精品解析：辽宁省辽阳市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I am looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can common practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'll bring you some books and food tomorrow. Is there any fruit you'd like to eat? I don't feel like reading or eating, but buy me a notebook on your way here. Oh, I . see. Did you go to jack's birthday party yesterday? Yes, of course, the party was great. The best parts of the party were music and games. I like the food best. Good morning. This is lily speaking. Is walls at home? I wanted to ask him to go fishing. No, he is reading in the library, but he will be back home at four P. M. I can't find my student card. I remember looking at IT when we were in the taxi. You might have dropped IT there probably. So i'll go to school to get a new one right after we land. IT is raining outside. Do you have an umbrella? Oh, no, I forgot to bring my umbrella. Downstairs is mine. My heart will keep my hair dry. Thank you very much. It's so kind of you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hanna, do you have a sweet tooth? Yes, I love eating sweet things. I eat two sugars every day. What about you? I don't have a sweet tooth. In japan, my homeland, many people don't eat much sweet food. But after I came to the U. K, I found that many british people really . have a sweet tooth. You are right. We have a sweet culture. I think you will fall in love with IT soon. I guess. So as the old saying goes, went in rome. Do as the romans do. Anna, do you have a sweet tooth? Yes, I love eating sweet things. I eat two sugars day. What about you? I don't have a sweet tooth. In japan. My band, many people don't eat much sweet food. But after I came to the U. K, I found that many british people really have . a sweet tooth. You are right. We have a sweet culture. I think you'll fall in love with IT soon. I guess. So as the old saying goes, went in rome. Do as the roman do. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning ban. How do you feel? Shall we take for a walk outside? I'm feeling Better now, rose, but I didn't expect to be out so soon. You've recovered quite well. If so, I may take part in the sunshine high at the end of the month . sunshine hike. If you mean the one day hiking holiday, i'm afraid that you are not able to join in IT. According to your doctor, your bones are still weak. I don't think you can continue hiking for such a long time. That's really bad news. Well, i'll have to be patient. Don't be too disappointed. Light exercise like a walk with me after dinner is still fine. Good morning, ben. How do you feel? Shall we take for a walk outside? I'm feeling Better now, rose, but I didn't expect to be out so soon. You've recovered quite well. if so. So I may take part in the sunshine hike . at the end of the month. Sunshine hike, if you mean the one day hiking holiday, i'm afraid that you are not able to join in IT. According to your doctor, your bones are still weak. I don't think you can continue hiking for such a long time. That's really bad news. Well, i'll have to be patient. Don't be too disappointed. Light exercise like a walk with me after dinner is still fine. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What about the box of toys? The kids are too old to play them. Now, actually. i'm going to give these toys to my sister's kids. okay. Do they go with the records? No, just put them with the books. And what about all these old letters? I'll threw them away. And what about his old photos? I'm going to deal with them on sunday. Then we can throw away the . ones we don't want. okay. Shall we keep these balls? Yes, there is a football, a basketball and a baseball. What about that baseball? You've put IT decide. Actually, i'm going to give that to debby next door. On friday, his mom asked if I had one. He is going to start taking baseball lessons. You are a helpful person. What about the box of toys? The kids are too old to play them. Now, actually. i'm going to give these toys to my sister's kids. okay. Do they go with the records? No. just put them with the books. And what about all these old letters? I'll threw them away. And what about his old photos? I'm going to deal with them on sunday. Then we can throw away the . ones we don't want. okay. Shall we keep these balls? Yes, there is a football, a basketball and a baseball. What about that baseball? You've put IT decide. Actually, i'm going to give that to debby next door. On friday, his mom asked if I had one. He is going to start taking baseball lessons. You are a helpful person. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What are you going to do over the summer? Any plans? I don't know really. In fact, I like travel best. Maybe go somewhere and get away from IT all . for a while. I know what you mean just to lax and take IT easy. but i'm going to have to stay here. I'll probably get a part time job and maybe just make a living. That sounds a bit boring. Yeah, I may go somewhere later if I can save some money, but I doubt if i'll be able to. How about you? I'm going to go driving this weekend. Sounds fun. Yeah, so I planned to drive to the beach just doing nothing else. But I know my parents are going to tell . me to find a job, what your parents want you to . find a job? yeah. So i'll probably have to, but maybe i'll be able to work at night a coffee shop or . something. Hm, so have a good vacation. I'll see you after . the holiday. Thank you. Have a good vacation too. What are you going to do over the summer? Any plans? I don't know really. Um in fact, I like to travel best, maybe go somewhere and get away from IT all for a while. I know what you mean, just relax and take IT easy. but i'm going to have to stay here. I'll probably get a part time job and maybe just make . a living that sounds a bit boring. Yeah, I may go somewhere later if I can save some money, but I doubt if i'll be able to. How about you? I'm going to go driving this weekend. Sounds fun. yeah. So I planned to drive to the beach just doing nothing else. But I know my parents are going to tell . me to find a job, what your parents want you to find a job too. Yeah, so i'll probably have to, but maybe i'll be able to work at night, a coffee shop or . something. Hm, so have a good vacation. I'll see you after the holiday. Thank you. Have a good vacation too. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, if you love music and want to spend time with others who love music too, here is good news for you. Now you have the chance to learn from some of the best music teachers in the country. Welcome to the music camp. Our music teachers are all from the local music college. The first two days of the music camp are filled with classes and practice, but that's not all. After great meals and time to spend with new friends, you will enjoy shows given by the music teachers and take part in funny activities organized by music students of the college, and the final concert will end this fun filled week from three PM to five PM. On the last day of the week, you will return home with new skills, new friends and more love for music. The music camp is open to all high school students aged from fourteen to eighteen who are interested in music. Don't miss IT. If you love music, you'll really enjoy yourself there. Hello everyone. If you love music and want to spend time with others who love music too, here is good news for you. Now you have the chance to learn from some of the best music teachers in the country. Welcome to the music camp. Our music teachers are all from the local music college. The first two days of the music camp are filled with classes and practice, but that's not all. After great meals and time to spend with new friends, you will enjoy shows given by the music teachers and take part in funny activities organized by music students of the college, and a final concert will end this fun filled LED week from three P. M to five PM. On the last day of the week, you will return home with new skills, new friends and more love for music. The music camp is open to all high school students aged from fourteen to eighteen who are interested in music. Don't miss IT. If you love music, you'll really enjoy yourself there. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to buy? A. Fruit. B. A notebook. C. Some books. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like best at Jack’s party? A. Food. B. Games. C. Music. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Wallace doing? A. Fishing. B. Reading. C. Speaking. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. In a school. C. In a taxi. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She will lend the man a hat. B. The man can use her umbrella. C. She doesn’t have an umbrella either. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many sugars does the woman take every day? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. Which country can the speakers be in? A Japan. B. Britain. C. Italy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Ben want to do? A. Have dinner with the woman. B. Organize a holiday event. C. Take part in a sports activity. 9. How does Ben feel in the end? A. Pleased. B. Frightened. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the old toys be put with? A The books. B. The letters. C. The records. 11. When will the man deal with the old photos? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. Who is Debbie? A. The woman’s sister. B. The woman’s mother. C. The woman’s neighbor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man enjoy most during the vacation? A. Going on a trip. B. Staying at home. C. Spending money. 14. What does the woman think of the man doing a part-time job? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 15. What do the woman’s parents expect her to do? A. Find a job. B. Run a coffee shop. C. Drive to the beach. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. New hobbies. B. School activities. C. Summer vacation plans. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where are the teachers of the camp from? A. A college. B. Another club. C. A middle school. 18. What will the campers do on the last day? A. Watch a show. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Take part in funny activities. 19. Who is the camp open to? A. All music students. B. All college students. C. All high school students. 20. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To tell students a few camps. B. To encourage students to learn music. C. To call on students to attend a music camp. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Be a Brain Boosters! Want to make new friends and sharpen your own grades at the same time? From Monday, November 18 to Friday, November 22, our Peer-Tutor Sign-Up Week will open in the Student Centre, Room 104. What is Peer-Tutor? It is a semester-long programme that pairs higher-achieving students (the Brain Boosters) with classmates who need a hand in one subject. Tutoring happens during lunch break (12:30-13:00) or after school (16:00-16:45) in the library discussion rooms. No payment — just free cookies and house points! Why join? ·For tutors: Earn service hours, improve communication skills, and receive a “Peer tutor” certificate (证书) for your college application folder. ·For tutees: Raise marks, build confidence, and meet study-buddies outside class. How to sign up? ·Fill in the application form (QR code on posters). ·Choose one subject you can tutor or need help with. ·Sign up before November 22 — places limited to 120 pairs! Fun fact Last semester, 108 pairs joined, and over 80% said they made new friends while improving their grades. One tutor even discovered a love for teaching — proof that helping others helps you grow! Small print ·Tutors must have B+ or above in the chosen subject. ·Tutees should attend at least two sessions per week. ·Both sides sign a simple “Respect & Punctuality” agreement. Be a Brain Boosters today — because teaching is learning twice 21. Where will tutoring sessions mainly take place? A. In the gym. B. In the Student Centre. C. In the school café. D. In the library discussion rooms. 22. What is the deadline for signing up? A. November 18. B. November 20. C. November 22. D. November 25. 23. What is the lowest grade a tutor must have in the chosen subject? A. A-. B. B+. C. B-. D. C+. B During the winter of 2014, I relocated back to Boston. Having experienced trouble in a neighboring state, I left there quickly and contacted some friends. They invited me to go and stay with them as long as I needed. The shelter (庇护所) they provided was the end of an 18-month suffering. That winter, we had a bad snowstorm. There were two feet of snow and ice on top of my car. When I started to shovel (铲) it, my snow shovel broke. I would use my ice scraper (刮刀) to clear the snow off the car before returning to my friends’ apartment and borrowing a shovel. Suddenly, a young man ran out of a neighboring house with a shovel. Smiling, I thanked him and reached for it. He smiled back and said, “I’ll do it for you, ma’ am.” Then he did the heavy shoveling while I cleaned the snow off my car. Together, we got my car out of the snow bank. He was just happy to help me out, which made my day, especially after my bad experience. I think I had unknowingly given up on people after my heartache. After his random act of kindness, my world was brighter, and I could smile more. I am doing much better now. I no longer live in Boston, but have a strong bond with it. In some respects, I was reborn there. Because of the difficulties I went through, I don’t think I can live a normal life again. But when I get down or things get hard, I think about what that young man and that group of friends did for me. It reminds me that there are many wonderful and selfless people on this planet. A few minutes of shoveling helped me connect again to the possibility of innocent acts of kindness. 24. How did the author feel before returning to Boston? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Heartbroken. D. Satisfied. 25. What did the young man do to help the author? A. He gave her a shelter. B. He lent a scraper to her. C. He started the car for her. D. He shoveled the snow off. 26. What happened to the author after the young man’s help? A. She suffered heartache. B. She got her hope back. C. She remembered her past. D. She put kindness into practice. 27. What do the young man and the friends mean to the author? A. The pain in Boston. B. The source of wealth. C. Her spiritual support. D. Her former memories. C No one wants others to have wrong ideas about what they can do. But sometimes, when people learn someone has a disability, they may not see the person’s true potential (潜力).That’s why, on World Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征) Day, the National Down Syndrome Society made a strong advertisement (广告). It features an actress who has Down syndrome. The advertisement starts with this person talking about driving-many think she can’t do it. Then, the person talks about other things and important life moments. All these things have one thing in common; People think someone with Down syndrome can’t do them. These include living alone, learning about Shakespeare, and going to parties. Unluckily, when people think this way, it can make those wrong ideas come true. The organization says in the advertisement, “When we have negative thoughts about people with Down syndrome, we might treat them in a way that makes those thoughts real. In sociology, this is called a self-fulfilling prophecy (自证预言).” We should notice the thoughts we have about others because of their disability or other things. Then we can change how we act. In this way, more people with Down syndrome will get encouragement, help, and support. These things will let them live their real lives fully. This advertisement is perfect for World Down Syndrome Day, but its message matters every day. The organization also says, “Let’s change how we look at things. If we have positive thoughts about people with Down syndrome, we can give them more chances at school, at work, in sports, and in social life. Maybe these positive thoughts will finally become real too.” We all need to pay more attention to people with Down syndrome. Listen to their needs, support their dreams, and let them show what they can do. Everyone deserves a chance to live a happy and meaningful life. 28. What does the advertisement mainly show about the actress? A. Her illness. B. Her potential. C. Her learning to drive. D. Her study experience. 29. How should we deal with the self-fulfilling prophecy about Down syndrome? A. We should ignore its impact. B. We should live a happy life. C. We should discuss it with others. D. We should change the bad thoughts. 30. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To explain reasons. B. To offer suggestions. C. To show backgrounds. D. To provide descriptions. 31 What may be the best title for the text? A. Positive thoughts help people with Down syndrome B. We should support people with various disabilities C. The self-fulfilling prophecy is explained in sociology D An advertisement for World Down Syndrome Day is shown D A garden has a way of pulling you in. There is a quiet sense of purpose that comes with doing physical tasks outdoors, Washing pots, adjusting staging, or tying string around a stem that needs support matters more than they seem. They are small actions, but they leave a clear result. You don’t need much skill to start. A simple shelf with a few seed trays (盘) or pots is enough. Tools can be basic. Mistakes are expected. You’ll learn through doing, not from guides or books. They are reasons why greenhouses are so often discussed. They make it easier to control your environment and give you the confidence to keep experimenting. Ventilation (通风) lets you manage heat levels. Panels keep pests out. Staging means you can work at a comfortable height without bending. There are many prefabricated greenhouses available on the market, so right after you buy one, you can use it. Some offer automatic venting, wide access doors, and built-in base frames. These features make daily tasks smoother and encourage regular use of the space. Hands-on work is a chance to reset your mind while doing something worthwhile. You don’t need to finish anything-just show up! Gardening doesn’t need to be ambitious. It doesn’t need to be formal, structured or complicated. You can start with one tray, one tomato plant, or a few herbs in pots. What matters is the time you give to it. A greenhouse can extend that habit, support more plants, and give you a quiet place to carry out simple tasks whenever you choose. You won’t use it every day. But it will always be there when you feel like stepping outside. If you have been thinking about creating your corner to potter, it may be worth exploring what is available. There are models designed for meeting different needs. 32. What can we know about having a garden? A. It depends on guides. B. It costs much money. C. It brings many benefits. D. It focuses on much skill. 33. What does the underlined word “prefabricated” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Low-cost. B. Environment-friendly. C. Hand-made. D. Ready-made. 34. What matters most for gardeners according to the author? A. Their knowledge. B. Their experience. C. Their ability. D. Their energy. 35. What use does a greenhouse have? A. To take the place of a regular garden. B. To make people’s creation easier. C. To help people keep gardening habits. D. To meet people’s different needs for life. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Responsible Digital Citizen In today’s world, most of us are citizens of two worlds: the physical one and the digital one. Being a good citizen in the digital world is just as important as in the real world. ____36____ That’s why we need clear guides to help us surf responsibly online. So, what does it mean to be a responsible digital citizen? Here are a few key ideas that benefit you. ____37____ Be careful about how much personal information you share online. This can make you a target for identity theft or other online dangers. Use strong passwords and be aware of privacy settings on social media platforms. Meanwhile, be respectful of other people’s privacy. Don’t share their photos, videos, or personal information without their permission. Communicate with respect. The anonymity (匿名) of the Internet can sometimes make people forget that they are talking to real human beings. ____38____ Disagreeing with someone is fine, but do it politely. Avoid name-calling or taking part in hateful speech. Remember the golden rule: Treat others online as you would want to be treated in person. Contribute positively. The Internet is a powerful tool for learning, creativity, and cooperation. ____39____ You can share your knowledge, create helpful content, or take part in positive online communities. You can use digital tools to organize community projects or raise awareness for important causes. Every post, comment, and share contributes to the overall online environment. ____40____ A. Think before you share. B. Use it to make a positive impact. C. Protect your privacy and respect others’. D. You help make the digital world a better place. E. Yet many of us enter that world without a rulebook. F. It is easy to find reliable sources of information online. G. Remember that behind every screen is a person with feelings. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have always believed that friendship is one of the most important things in life. It is a bond that can ____41____ us through thick and thin. Over the years, I have had many friends, but there is one friend who ____42____ in my memory — Jenny. Jenny and I met in our first year of high school. We were both new to the school and felt a little ____43____. However, it didn’t take long for us to become close friends. We ____44____ similar interests and dreams, and we always had a lot to talk about. One day, I was feeling particularly down. I had just ____45____ an important exam and was feeling very discouraged. Jenny noticed that I was ____46____ and came over to talk to me. She listened to my problems ____47____ and gave me some valuable advice. With her ____48____, I felt much better and was able to face the challenge with more ____49____. Jenny is not only a good listener but also a great ____50____. Whenever I need help with my studies or anything else, she is always there for me. She is the kind of friend who is ____51____ to go the extra mile to help me. Our friendship has ____52____ over the years. We have learned to ____53____ and rely on each other. I am ____54____ for having a friend like Jenny in my life. She has taught me the true ____55____ of friendship and has made my life more colorful. 41. A. trick B. guide C. organise D. challenge 42. A. stands out B. carries out C. looks out D. finds out 43. A. tired B. confused C. lonely D. painful 44. A. lost B. encouraged C. assumed D. shared 45. A. failed B. celebrated C. taken D. escaped 46. A. unhealthy B. crazy C. upset D. funny 47. A. quickly B. carelessly C. regularly D. patiently 48. A. imagination B. support C. expression D. progress 49. A. satisfaction B. kindness C. creation D. confidence 50. A. volunteer B. leader C. helper D. editor 51. A. unlikely B. afraid C. willing D. unable 52. A. disappeared B. grown C. weakened D. broken 53. A. doubt B. trust C. compete D. explore 54. A. thankful B. famous C. worried D. responsible 55. A. sense B. benefit C. form D. meaning 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese lanterns, with their bright colors and attractive designs, are a timeless symbol of Chinese culture. Dating back over 2,000 years, they ____56____ (use) for lighting but gradually became central to festivals, art, and symbolism. ____57____ (traditional) crafted from bamboo, silk, or paper, lanterns represent brightness, hope, and family reunion. Lanterns come in ____58____ (vary) forms. Classic red round lanterns, often ____59____ (hang) during Spring Festival, symbolize luck and happiness. Fancy palace lanterns display craftsmanship with painted scenes, while modern versions use LED lights ____60____ impressive effects. During the Lantern Festival, streets are full of lanterns shaped like dragons, flowers, or animals, and riddles are written on lanterns ____61____ (add) fun. Mid-Autumn Festival features rabbit-shaped lanterns, ____62____ reflect folklore about the moon. Beyond ____63____ (decorate), lanterns carry deep cultural meanings. The act of lighting lanterns symbolizes driving away darkness and ignorance, while floating river lanterns during some festivals represents sending prayers to ancestors. Today, this traditional craft continues to shine globally, ____64____ (mix) ancient wisdom with modern aesthetics. Lanterns not only light up physical spaces but also carry stories, values, and ____65____ warmth of shared celebrations across generations. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“A good family memory”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： (1)简要描述； (2)感受和收获。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A good family memory ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 The familiar smell of disinfectant (消毒剂) filled the air at the local animal shelter. It was Saturday. My best friend, Leo, and I had just finished cleaning the last doghouse. We found the work relaxing and meaningful. We loved helping animals. Our shift was almost over, and we were planning to get pizza when the front door burst open. A woman rushed in, her face full of fear and tears. In her shaking hands, she held an old photo. “My dog, Rusty,” she said, her voice breaking. “He’s lost!” She showed us the picture of a friendly golden dog with smart eyes and a white patch on his chest. “We were walking near the old bridge in the park. He saw a squirrel and pulled too hard. The leash (拴狗链) slipped from my hand. That was an hour ago.” She looked very worried. Without a second thought, we promised to help. The park was big, with long paths, thick trees, and a river flowing through it. For the next two hours, Leo and I walked through every section we could think of, our calls of “Rusty!” echoing through the trees until our voices became tired and rough. The sun began to dip lower, casting long shadows that played tricks on our eyes. Just as a wave of discouragement washed over me, I spotted something gold behind a large tree near the river. It was Rusty! But he was in danger. His leash was tangled (缠结) in the tree roots near the edge of the riverbank. The ground was muddy and steep. If he moved too much, he could fall into the deep and fast-moving water. Rusty was shaking and crying softly. He couldn’t get free. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Leo, ever the quick thinker, immediately started judging the situation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a few tense minutes, we finally had Rusty free and safe. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to buy? A. Fruit. B. A notebook. C. Some books. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ll bring you some books and food tomorrow. Is there any fruit you’d like to eat? W: I don’t feel like reading or eating, but buy me a notebook on your way here. M: Oh, I see. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like best at Jack’s party? A. Food. B. Games. C. Music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to Jack’s birthday party yesterday? W: Yes, of course. The party was great. The best parts of the party were music and games. M: I liked the food best. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Wallace doing? A. Fishing. B. Reading. C. Speaking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. This is Lily speaking. Is Wallace at home? I want to ask him to go fishing. M: No. He is reading in a library, but he will be back home at 4:00 p. m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. In a school. C. In a taxi. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t find my student card. I remember looking at it when we were in the taxi. M: You might have dropped it there. W: Probably so. I’ll go to school to get a new one right after we land. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She will lend the man a hat. B. The man can use her umbrella. C. She doesn’t have an umbrella either. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It is raining outside. Do you have an umbrella? M: Oh no. I forgot to bring my umbrella downstairs. W: Here is mine. My hat will keep my hair dry. M: Thank you very much. It’s so kind of you. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many sugars does the woman take every day? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. Which country can the speakers be in? A. Japan. B. Britain. C. Italy. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, do you have a sweet tooth? W: Yes. I love eating sweet things. I eat two sugars every day. What about you? M: I don’t have a sweet tooth. In Japan, my homeland, many people don’t eat much sweet food. But after I came to the UK, I found that many British people really have a sweet tooth. W: You are right. We have a “sweet” culture. I think you’ll fall in love with it soon. M: I guess so. As the old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Ben want to do? A. Have dinner with the woman. B. Organize a holiday event. C. Take part in a sports activity. 9. How does Ben feel in the end? A. Pleased. B. Frightened. C. Disappointed. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Ben. How do you feel? Shall we take for a walk outside? M: I’m feeling better now, Rose. But I didn’t expect to be out so soon. W: You’ve recovered quite well. M: If so, I may take part in the Sunshine Hike at the end of the month. W: Sunshine Hike? If you mean the one-day hiking holiday, I’m afraid that you are not able to join in it. According to your doctor, your bones are still weak. I don’t think you can continue hiking for such a long time. M: That’s really bad news. Well, I’ll have to be patient. W: Don’t be too disappointed. Light exercise, like a walk with me after dinner, is still fine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the old toys be put with? A. The books. B. The letters. C. The records. 11. When will the man deal with the old photos? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. Who is Debbie? A. The woman’s sister. B. The woman’s mother. C. The woman’s neighbor. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What about the box of toys? The kids are too old to play them now. W: Actually, I’m going to give these toys to my sister’s kids. M: OK. Do they go with the records? W: No, just put them with the books. M: And what about all these old letters? W: I’ll throw them away. And what about these old photos? M: I’m going to deal with them on Sunday. Then we can throw away the ones we don’t want. W: OK. Shall we keep these balls? M: Yes. There is a football, a basketball and a baseball. What about that baseball? You’ve put it aside. W: Actually, I’m going to give that to Debbie next door on Friday. His mom asked if I had one. He is going to start taking baseball lessons. M: You are a helpful person. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man enjoy most during the vacation? A. Going on a trip. B. Staying at home. C. Spending money. 14. What does the woman think of the man doing a part-time job? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 15. What do the woman’s parents expect her to do? A. Find a job. B. Run a coffee shop. C. Drive to the beach. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. New hobbies. B. School activities. C. Summer vacation plans. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do over the summer? Any plans? M: I don’t know really. Um... in fact, I like to travel best. Maybe go somewhere and get away from it all for a while. W: I know what you mean. Just relax and take it easy. M: But I’m going to have to stay here. I’ll probably get a part-time job, and maybe just make a living. W: That sounds a bit boring. M: Yeah, I may go somewhere later if I can save some money, but I doubt if I’ll be able to. How about you? W: I’m going to go driving this weekend. M: Sounds fun. W: Yeah, so I plan to drive to the beach, just doing nothing else. But I know my parents are going to tell me to find a job. M: What? Your parents want you to find a job, too? W: Yeah, so I’ll probably have to, but maybe I’ll be able to work at night, a coffee shop or something. M: Hmm. So, have a good vacation. I’ll see you after the holiday. W: Thank you. Have a good vacation, too. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where are the teachers of the camp from? A. A college. B. Another club. C. A middle school. 18. What will the campers do on the last day? A. Watch a show. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Take part in funny activities. 19. Who is the camp open to? A. All music students. B. All college students. C. All high school students. 20 Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To tell students a few camps. B. To encourage students to learn music. C To call on students to attend a music camp. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: Hello, everyone. If you love music and want to spend time with others who love music, too, here is good news for you. Now, you have the chance to learn from some of the best music teachers in the country. Welcome to the Music Camp. Our music teachers are all from the local music college. The first two days of the Music Camp are filled with classes and practice. But that’s not all. After great meals and time to spend with new friends, you will enjoy shows given by the music teachers and take part in funny activities organized by music students of the college. And a final concert will end this fun-filled week from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm on the last day of the week. You will return home with new skills, new friends, and more love for music. The Music Camp is open to all high school students aged from 14 to 18 who are interested in music. Don’t miss it if you love music. You’ll really enjoy yourself there. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Be a Brain Boosters! Want to make new friends and sharpen your own grades at the same time? From Monday, November 18 to Friday, November 22, our Peer-Tutor Sign-Up Week will open in the Student Centre, Room 104. What is Peer-Tutor? It is a semester-long programme that pairs higher-achieving students (the Brain Boosters) with classmates who need a hand in one subject. Tutoring happens during lunch break (12:30-13:00) or after school (16:00-16:45) in the library discussion rooms. No payment — just free cookies and house points! Why join? ·For tutors: Earn service hours, improve communication skills, and receive a “Peer tutor” certificate (证书) for your college application folder. ·For tutees: Raise marks, build confidence, and meet study-buddies outside class. How to sign up? ·Fill in the application form (QR code on posters). ·Choose one subject you can tutor or need help with. ·Sign up before November 22 — places limited to 120 pairs! Fun fact Last semester, 108 pairs joined, and over 80% said they made new friends while improving their grades. One tutor even discovered a love for teaching — proof that helping others helps you grow! Small print ·Tutors must have B+ or above in the chosen subject. ·Tutees should attend at least two sessions per week. ·Both sides sign a simple “Respect & Punctuality” agreement. Be a Brain Boosters today — because teaching is learning twice 21. Where will tutoring sessions mainly take place? A. In the gym. B. In the Student Centre. C. In the school café. D. In the library discussion rooms. 22. What is the deadline for signing up? A. November 18. B. November 20. C. November 22. D. November 25. 23. What is the lowest grade a tutor must have in the chosen subject? A. A-. B. B+. C. B-. D. C+. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍11月18 - 22 日学生中心104室开启“同伴辅导”报名，成绩优异者可辅导同学，双方各有收获，报名有相关要求且名额有限。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据What is Peer-Tutor? 中“Tutoring happens during lunch break (12:30-13:00) or after school (16:00-16:45) in the library discussion rooms.( 辅导在午休时间（12:30-13:00）或放学后（16:00-16:45）在图书馆讨论室进行。)”可知，辅导课在图书馆的讨论室进行。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to sign up?中“Sign up before November 22— places limited to 120 pairs!( 在11月22日之前报名——名额限制为120组！)”可知，报名的截止日期是11月22日。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Small print中“Tutors must have B+ or above in the chosen subject.( 辅导者所选科目成绩需达到 B + 及以上。)”可知，辅导者所选科目成绩最低要达到B +。故选B项。 B During the winter of 2014, I relocated back to Boston. Having experienced trouble in a neighboring state, I left there quickly and contacted some friends. They invited me to go and stay with them as long as I needed. The shelter (庇护所) they provided was the end of an 18-month suffering. That winter, we had a bad snowstorm. There were two feet of snow and ice on top of my car. When I started to shovel (铲) it, my snow shovel broke. I would use my ice scraper (刮刀) to clear the snow off the car before returning to my friends’ apartment and borrowing a shovel. Suddenly, a young man ran out of a neighboring house with a shovel. Smiling, I thanked him and reached for it. He smiled back and said, “I’ll do it for you, ma’ am.” Then he did the heavy shoveling while I cleaned the snow off my car. Together, we got my car out of the snow bank. He was just happy to help me out, which made my day, especially after my bad experience. I think I had unknowingly given up on people after my heartache. After his random act of kindness, my world was brighter, and I could smile more. I am doing much better now. I no longer live in Boston, but have a strong bond with it. In some respects, I was reborn there. Because of the difficulties I went through, I don’t think I can live a normal life again. But when I get down or things get hard, I think about what that young man and that group of friends did for me. It reminds me that there are many wonderful and selfless people on this planet. A few minutes of shoveling helped me connect again to the possibility of innocent acts of kindness. 24. How did the author feel before returning to Boston? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Heartbroken. D. Satisfied. 25. What did the young man do to help the author? A. He gave her a shelter. B. He lent a scraper to her. C. He started the car for her. D. He shoveled the snow off. 26. What happened to the author after the young man’s help? A. She suffered heartache. B. She got her hope back. C. She remembered her past. D. She put kindness into practice. 27. What do the young man and the friends mean to the author? A. The pain in Boston. B. The source of wealth. C. Her spiritual support. D. Her former memories. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者经历困境回到波士顿后，得到朋友和陌生年轻人的帮助，重拾对人性希望的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Having experienced trouble in a neighboring state, I left there quickly (在邻近的州遭遇困境后，我迅速离开了那里)以及第四段中的“I think I had unknowingly given up on people after my heartache. (我想在心痛之后，我不知不觉地对人性失去了信心。)”可知，作者回到波士顿之前内心是心碎的。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Suddenly, a young man ran out of a neighboring house with a shovel. Smiling, I thanked him and reached for it. He smiled back and said, “I’ll do it for you, ma’ am.” Then he did the heavy shoveling while I cleaned the snow off my car. (突然，一个年轻人拿着铲子从隔壁房子里跑了出来。我笑着向他道谢，伸手去拿铲子。他也笑了笑说：“女士，我来帮你吧。”然后他用力铲雪，我则清理车上的积雪。）可知，年轻人主动帮作者铲掉了车上的雪。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“After his random act of kindness, my world was brighter, and I could smile more.( 在他不经意的善举之后，我的世界变得更加明亮，我也能笑得更多了。)”以及最后一段中的“It reminds me that there are many wonderful and selfless people on this planet. A few minutes of shoveling helped me connect again to the possibility of innocent acts of kindness. (这提醒我，这个星球上有许多美好而无私的人。几分钟的铲雪让我重新感受到了纯真善举的可能性。)”可知，年轻人的帮助让作者重拾了希望。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But when I get down or things get hard, I think about what that young man and that group of friends did for me. It reminds me that there are many wonderful and selfless people on this planet. (但当我情绪低落或遇到困难时，我就会想起那个年轻人和那群朋友为我所做的一切。这提醒我，这个星球上有许多美好而无私的人。)”可知，年轻人和朋友们的帮助成为了作者的精神支柱。故选C项。 C No one wants others to have wrong ideas about what they can do. But sometimes, when people learn someone has a disability, they may not see the person’s true potential (潜力).That’s why, on World Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征) Day, the National Down Syndrome Society made a strong advertisement (广告). It features an actress who has Down syndrome. The advertisement starts with this person talking about driving-many think she can’t do it. Then, the person talks about other things and important life moments. All these things have one thing in common; People think someone with Down syndrome can’t do them. These include living alone, learning about Shakespeare, and going to parties. Unluckily, when people think this way, it can make those wrong ideas come true. The organization says in the advertisement, “When we have negative thoughts about people with Down syndrome, we might treat them in a way that makes those thoughts real. In sociology, this is called a self-fulfilling prophecy (自证预言).” We should notice the thoughts we have about others because of their disability or other things. Then we can change how we act. In this way, more people with Down syndrome will get encouragement, help, and support. These things will let them live their real lives fully. This advertisement is perfect for World Down Syndrome Day, but its message matters every day. The organization also says, “Let’s change how we look at things. If we have positive thoughts about people with Down syndrome, we can give them more chances at school, at work, in sports, and in social life. Maybe these positive thoughts will finally become real too.” We all need to pay more attention to people with Down syndrome. Listen to their needs, support their dreams, and let them show what they can do. Everyone deserves a chance to live a happy and meaningful life. 28. What does the advertisement mainly show about the actress? A. Her illness. B. Her potential. C. Her learning to drive. D. Her study experience. 29. How should we deal with the self-fulfilling prophecy about Down syndrome? A. We should ignore its impact. B. We should live a happy life. C. We should discuss it with others. D. We should change the bad thoughts. 30. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To explain reasons. B. To offer suggestions. C. To show backgrounds. D. To provide descriptions. 31. What may be the best title for the text? A. Positive thoughts help people with Down syndrome B. We should support people with various disabilities C. The self-fulfilling prophecy is explained in sociology D. An advertisement for World Down Syndrome Day is shown 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了积极看待唐氏综合征患者的重要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But sometimes, when people learn someone has a disability, they may not see the person’s true potential (潜力).That’s why, on World Down Syndrome(唐氏综合征) Day, the National Down Syndrome Society made a strong advertisement (广告). It features an actress who has Down syndrome. (但有时，当人们得知某人患有残疾时，可能看不到这个人真正的潜力。这就是为什么在世界唐氏综合征日，美国国家唐氏综合征协会制作了一则有影响力的广告，主角是一位患有唐氏综合征的女演员)”可知，广告通过唐氏综合征女演员的事例，展现她被认为不能做但实际可能做到的事，核心是体现她的潜力。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“We should notice the thoughts we have about others because of their disability or other things. Then we can change how we act. (我们应该留意自己因他人的残疾或其他情况而产生的想法，进而改变自己的行为方式)”及第五段中“The organization also says, “Let’s change how we look at things. If we have positive thoughts about people with Down syndrome, we can give them more chances at school, at work, in sports, and in social life. Maybe these positive thoughts will finally become real too.” (该组织还表示：“让我们改变看待事物的方式。如果我们对唐氏综合征患者抱有积极的想法，我们就能在学校、工作、体育运动以及社交生活中给予他们更多机会。也许这些积极的想法最终也会成为现实。”)”可推知，应对这种自证预言需改变负面想法，树立积极认知。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We all need to pay more attention to people with Down syndrome. Listen to their needs, support their dreams, and let them show what they can do. Everyone deserves a chance to live a happy and meaningful life. (我们都需要更加关注唐氏综合征患者。倾听他们的需求，支持他们的梦想，让他们展现自身能力。每个人都应有机会过上幸福且有意义的生活)”可知，该段通过“需要关注、倾听需求、支持梦想”等表述，提出了对待唐氏综合征患者的具体建议。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“We all need to pay more attention to people with Down syndrome. Listen to their needs, support their dreams, and let them show what they can do. Everyone deserves a chance to live a happy and meaningful life. (我们都需要更加关注唐氏综合征患者。倾听他们的需求，支持他们的梦想，让他们展现自身能力。每个人都应有机会过上幸福且有意义的生活)”可知，文章围绕唐氏综合征相关广告展开，核心强调改变负面想法、树立积极认知对唐氏综合征患者的重要性，最终会让积极想法成为现实。A选项“Positive thoughts help people with Down syndrome (积极的想法帮助唐氏综合征患者)”贴合文章核心主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选A。 D A garden has a way of pulling you in. There is a quiet sense of purpose that comes with doing physical tasks outdoors, Washing pots, adjusting staging, or tying string around a stem that needs support matters more than they seem. They are small actions, but they leave a clear result. You don’t need much skill to start. A simple shelf with a few seed trays (盘) or pots is enough. Tools can be basic. Mistakes are expected. You’ll learn through doing, not from guides or books. They are reasons why greenhouses are so often discussed. They make it easier to control your environment and give you the confidence to keep experimenting. Ventilation (通风) lets you manage heat levels. Panels keep pests out. Staging means you can work at a comfortable height without bending. There are many prefabricated greenhouses available on the market, so right after you buy one, you can use it. Some offer automatic venting, wide access doors, and built-in base frames. These features make daily tasks smoother and encourage regular use of the space. Hands-on work is a chance to reset your mind while doing something worthwhile. You don’t need to finish anything-just show up! Gardening doesn’t need to be ambitious. It doesn’t need to be formal, structured or complicated. You can start with one tray, one tomato plant, or a few herbs in pots. What matters is the time you give to it. A greenhouse can extend that habit, support more plants, and give you a quiet place to carry out simple tasks whenever you choose. You won’t use it every day. But it will always be there when you feel like stepping outside. If you have been thinking about creating your corner to potter, it may be worth exploring what is available. There are models designed for meeting different needs. 32. What can we know about having a garden? A. It depends on guides. B. It costs much money. C. It brings many benefits. D. It focuses on much skill. 33. What does the underlined word “prefabricated” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Low-cost. B. Environment-friendly. C. Hand-made. D. Ready-made. 34. What matters most for gardeners according to the author? A. Their knowledge. B. Their experience. C. Their ability. D. Their energy. 35. What use does a greenhouse have? A. To take the place of a regular garden. B. To make people’s creation easier. C. To help people keep gardening habits. D. To meet people’s different needs for life. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺的魅力与益处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There is a quiet sense of purpose that comes with doing physical tasks outdoors, Washing pots, adjusting staging, or tying string around a stem that needs support matters more than they seem. They are small actions, but they leave a clear result.(在户外从事体力劳作时，会油然而生一种沉静的使命感。清洗花盆、调整花架，或是给需要支撑的花茎绑上细绳，这些看似不起眼的小事，实则意义非凡。它们都是细微的举动，却能带来实实在在的成果。)”和第四段中的“Hands-on work is a chance to reset your mind while doing something worthwhile.(动手劳作是在做有意义的事情时重置思绪的机会。)” 可知，园艺能带来使命感、明确成果和思绪重置的机会，即带来诸多益处。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“There are many prefabricated greenhouses available on the market, so right after you buy one, you can use it.(市场上有许多prefabricated温室，所以你一买就可以使用。)”可知，一买就可以使用的温室应该是“现成的”，ready-made意为“现成的”，与prefabricated意思相近。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“What matters is the time you give to it.(重要的是你投入的时间。)”可知，对园丁来说最重要的是他们投入的时间精力。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A greenhouse can extend that habit, support more plants, and give you a quiet place to carry out simple tasks whenever you choose.(温室可以延续这种习惯，支持更多的植物，并给你一个安静的地方，让你随时进行简单的任务。)”可知，温室能帮助人们保持园艺习惯。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Responsible Digital Citizen In today’s world, most of us are citizens of two worlds: the physical one and the digital one. Being a good citizen in the digital world is just as important as in the real world. ____36____ That’s why we need clear guides to help us surf responsibly online. So, what does it mean to be a responsible digital citizen? Here are a few key ideas that benefit you. ____37____ Be careful about how much personal information you share online. This can make you a target for identity theft or other online dangers. Use strong passwords and be aware of privacy settings on social media platforms. Meanwhile, be respectful of other people’s privacy. Don’t share their photos, videos, or personal information without their permission. Communicate with respect. The anonymity (匿名) of the Internet can sometimes make people forget that they are talking to real human beings. ____38____ Disagreeing with someone is fine, but do it politely. Avoid name-calling or taking part in hateful speech. Remember the golden rule: Treat others online as you would want to be treated in person. Contribute positively. The Internet is a powerful tool for learning, creativity, and cooperation. ____39____ You can share your knowledge, create helpful content, or take part in positive online communities. You can use digital tools to organize community projects or raise awareness for important causes. Every post, comment, and share contributes to the overall online environment. ____40____ A. Think before you share. B. Use it to make a positive impact. C. Protect your privacy and respect others’. D. You help make the digital world a better place. E. Yet many of us enter that world without a rulebook. F. It is easy to find reliable sources of information online. G. Remember that behind every screen is a person with feelings. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. G 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何成为一个负责任的数字公民。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Being a good citizen in the digital world is just as important as in the real world.(在数字世界做一个好公民和在现实世界一样重要。)”和下文“That’s why we need clear guides to help us surf responsibly online.(这就是为什么我们需要清晰的指南来帮助我们负责任地上网。)”可知，空处应该是在解释为什么需要清晰的指南来帮助我们负责任地上网，选项E“然而，我们中的许多人进入那个世界时却没有规则手册”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Be careful about how much personal information you share online. This can make you a target for identity theft or other online dangers. Use strong passwords and be aware of privacy settings on social media platforms. Meanwhile, be respectful of other people’s privacy. Don’t share their photos, videos, or personal information without their permission.(注意你在网上分享的个人信息的数量。这可能会使你成为身份盗窃或其他网络危险的攻击目标。使用强密码，并注意社交媒体平台上的隐私设置。同时，尊重他人的隐私。未经他人允许，不要分享他们的照片、视频或个人信息。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要保护自己的隐私并尊重他人的隐私，选项C“保护你的隐私并尊重他人的隐私”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“The anonymity (匿名) of the Internet can sometimes make people forget that they are talking to real human beings.(互联网的匿名性有时会让人们忘记他们是在和真实的人交谈。)”和下文“Disagreeing with someone is fine, but do it politely. Avoid name-calling or taking part in hateful speech. Remember the golden rule: Treat others online as you would want to be treated in person.(不同意某人的观点是可以的，但要礼貌地表达。避免辱骂或参与仇恨言论。记住黄金法则：在网上对待别人就像你希望别人当面对待你一样。)”可知，空处应该是在提醒人们要记得屏幕背后是一个有感情的人，不要因为匿名就忘记这一点，选项G“记住，每个屏幕后面都是一个有感情的人”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“The Internet is a powerful tool for learning, creativity, and cooperation.(互联网是学习、创造和合作的强大工具。)”和下文“You can share your knowledge, create helpful content, or take part in positive online communities. You can use digital tools to organize community projects or raise awareness for important causes.(你可以分享你的知识，创建有用的内容，或参与积极的在线社区。你可以使用数字工具来组织社区项目或提高对重要事业的认识。)”可知，空处讲述的是要利用互联网这个强大的工具来产生积极的影响，选项B“用它来产生积极的影响”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Every post, comment, and share contributes to the overall online environment.(每一个帖子、评论和分享都为整个网络环境做出了贡献。)”可知，空处应该是在说这些贡献所带来的积极影响，选项D“你帮助使数字世界变得更美好”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have always believed that friendship is one of the most important things in life. It is a bond that can ____41____ us through thick and thin. Over the years, I have had many friends, but there is one friend who ____42____ in my memory — Jenny. Jenny and I met in our first year of high school. We were both new to the school and felt a little ____43____. However, it didn’t take long for us to become close friends. We ____44____ similar interests and dreams, and we always had a lot to talk about. One day, I was feeling particularly down. I had just ____45____ an important exam and was feeling very discouraged. Jenny noticed that I was ____46____ and came over to talk to me. She listened to my problems ____47____ and gave me some valuable advice. With her ____48____, I felt much better and was able to face the challenge with more ____49____. Jenny is not only a good listener but also a great ____50____. Whenever I need help with my studies or anything else, she is always there for me. She is the kind of friend who is ____51____ to go the extra mile to help me. Our friendship has ____52____ over the years. We have learned to ____53____ and rely on each other. I am ____54____ for having a friend like Jenny in my life. She has taught me the true ____55____ of friendship and has made my life more colorful. 41. A. trick B. guide C. organise D. challenge 42. A. stands out B. carries out C. looks out D. finds out 43. A. tired B. confused C. lonely D. painful 44. A. lost B. encouraged C. assumed D. shared 45. A. failed B. celebrated C. taken D. escaped 46. A. unhealthy B. crazy C. upset D. funny 47. A. quickly B. carelessly C. regularly D. patiently 48. A. imagination B. support C. expression D. progress 49. A. satisfaction B. kindness C. creation D. confidence 50. A. volunteer B. leader C. helper D. editor 51. A. unlikely B. afraid C. willing D. unable 52. A. disappeared B. grown C. weakened D. broken 53. A. doubt B. trust C. compete D. explore 54. A. thankful B. famous C. worried D. responsible 55. A. sense B. benefit C. form D. meaning 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者与好友珍妮的深厚友谊及珍妮给予自己的温暖与帮助。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：友谊是一种能指引我们度过人生风雨的纽带。A. trick欺骗；B. guide指引；引导；C. organise组织；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“friendship is one of the most important things in life”和下文“through thick and thin”可知，友谊的作用是指引人们度过难关。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些年来我有过很多朋友，但有一个朋友在我的记忆中格外突出——珍妮。A. stands out突出；显眼；B. carries out执行；实施；C. looks out小心；留意；D. finds out查明；发现。根据上文“I have had many friends”和转折词but可知，珍妮和其他朋友不同，在作者记忆中很突出。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都是刚到这所学校，感觉有点孤单。A. tired疲惫的；B. confused困惑的；C. lonely孤单的；D. painful痛苦的。根据上文“We were both new to the school”可知，刚到新环境的两人会感到孤单。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有着相似的兴趣和梦想，总是有很多话可以聊。A. lost失去；B. encouraged鼓励；C. assumed假定；D. shared分享；共有。根据下文“and we always had a lot to talk about”可知，两人兴趣和梦想相似才会有很多话题，share similar interests是常用搭配。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚考砸了一场重要的考试，感到非常沮丧。A. failed不及格；失败；B. celebrated庆祝；C. taken参加；D. escaped逃离。根据下文“was feeling very discouraged”可知，作者是因为考试失利才感到沮丧。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍妮注意到我心情低落，便过来和我说话。A. unhealthy不健康的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. upset沮丧的；低落的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文“I was feeling particularly down”可知，珍妮察觉到作者的低落情绪。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她耐心地听我倾诉烦恼，并给了我一些宝贵的建议。A. quickly快速地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. regularly定期地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文“gave me some valuable advice”和语境可知，好朋友会耐心倾听烦恼。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的支持下，我感觉好多了，能够更加自信地面对挑战。A. imagination想象；B. support支持；C. expression表达；D. progress进步。根据上文“She listened to my problems   and gave me some valuable advice.”珍妮倾听烦恼并给出建议的行为可知，作者是在她的支持下重拾状态。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的支持下，我感觉好多了，能够更加自信地面对挑战。A. satisfaction满意；B. kindness善良；C. creation创造；D. confidence自信。根据上文“I felt much better”可知，作者状态好转后，能更自信地面对挑战。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮不仅是一个好的倾听者，也是一个很棒的帮手。A. volunteer志愿者；B. leader领导者；C. helper帮手；D. editor编辑。根据下文“Whenever I need help with my studies or anything else, she is always there for me. ”可知，珍妮经常在作者需要时提供帮助，是一个好帮手。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她就是那种愿意不辞辛劳来帮助我的朋友。A. unlikely不太可能的；B. afraid害怕的；C. willing愿意的；D. unable不能的。根据上文“She listened to my problems   and gave me some valuable advice.”可知，珍妮愿意帮助作者，be willing to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，符合珍妮主动帮助作者的语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的友谊这些年来一直在加深。A. disappeared消失；B. grown成长；加深；C. weakened减弱；D. broken破裂。根据下文“We have learned to   and rely on each other. ”可知，两人的友谊在不断发展加深。故选B。 53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学会了信任和依赖彼此。A. doubt怀疑；B. trust信任；C. compete竞争；D. explore探索。根据下文“and rely on each other”可知，友谊中包含信任和依赖的关系。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我的生命中有珍妮这样的朋友。A. thankful感激的；B. famous著名的；C. worried担心的；D. responsible负责任的。根据下文“She has taught me the true   of friendship”可知，作者对珍妮充满感激之情。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让我懂得了友谊的真正意义，让我的生活变得更加丰富多彩。A. sense感觉；B. benefit益处；C. form形式；D. meaning意义。根据上文“Jenny is not only a good listener but also a great   . Whenever I need help with my studies or anything else, she is always there for me. She is the kind of friend who is   to go the extra mile to help me.”推知，珍妮让作者明白了友谊的真正意义。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese lanterns, with their bright colors and attractive designs, are a timeless symbol of Chinese culture. Dating back over 2,000 years, they ____56____ (use) for lighting but gradually became central to festivals, art, and symbolism. ____57____ (traditional) crafted from bamboo, silk, or paper, lanterns represent brightness, hope, and family reunion. Lanterns come in ____58____ (vary) forms. Classic red round lanterns, often ____59____ (hang) during Spring Festival, symbolize luck and happiness. Fancy palace lanterns display craftsmanship with painted scenes, while modern versions use LED lights ____60____ impressive effects. During the Lantern Festival, streets are full of lanterns shaped like dragons, flowers, or animals, and riddles are written on lanterns ____61____ (add) fun. Mid-Autumn Festival features rabbit-shaped lanterns, ____62____ reflect folklore about the moon. Beyond ____63____ (decorate), lanterns carry deep cultural meanings. The act of lighting lanterns symbolizes driving away darkness and ignorance, while floating river lanterns during some festivals represents sending prayers to ancestors. Today, this traditional craft continues to shine globally, ____64____ (mix) ancient wisdom with modern aesthetics. Lanterns not only light up physical spaces but also carry stories, values, and ____65____ warmth of shared celebrations across generations. 【答案】56. were used 57. Traditionally 58. various##varied 59. hung 60. for 61. to add 62. which 63. decoration 64. mixing 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国灯笼源于两千年前，由照明演变为节日象征，寓意光明团圆，传承至今并走向世界。 【56题详解】 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：追溯到2000多年前，它们被用于照明，但逐渐成为节日、艺术和象征意义的中心。灯笼是被用于照明，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语they是复数，因此空格处用were used。故填were used。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上，灯笼由竹子、丝绸或纸制作而成，代表着光明、希望和家庭团聚。空格处用副词traditionally作状语，修饰整句话，traditionally意为“传统上”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Traditionally。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：灯笼有各种各样的形状。空格处用形容词various或varied作定语，修饰名词forms，various/varied意为“各种各样的”。故填various或varied。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：经典的红色圆灯笼，经常挂在春节期间，象征着幸运和幸福。句中谓语是symbolize，空格处用非谓语动词，Classic red round lanterns和hang之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，故填hung。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：花式宫灯展示了彩绘场景的工艺，而现代版本则使用LED灯来产生令人印象深刻的效果。根据语境可知，此处表示“为了令人印象深刻的效果”，空格处用for表示“为了”，故填for。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在元宵节期间，街上挂满了龙、花或动物形状的灯笼，灯笼上还会写谜语来增添乐趣。根据语境可知，此处表示“灯笼上还会写谜语来增添乐趣”，因此空格处用不定式表目的，故填to add。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中秋节的特色是兔形灯笼，反映了有关月亮的民间传说。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词rabbit-shaped lanterns是物，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了装饰，灯笼还承载着深厚的文化内涵。空格处用名词作宾语，decorate的名词是decoration，意为“装饰”，是不可数名词，故填decoration。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，这一传统工艺继续在全球闪耀，融合了古老的智慧和现代的美学。句中谓语是continues，空格处用非谓语动词，this traditional craft和mix之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填mixing。 65题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：灯笼不仅照亮了物理空间，还承载了几代人共同庆祝的故事、价值观和温暖。空格处用定冠词the特指几代人共同庆祝的温暖，故填the。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“A good family memory”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： (1)简要描述； (2)感受和收获。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A good family memory ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A good family memory One unforgettable family memory is our lakeside camping last summer. Early that sunny morning, we set off with all camping gear. The lakeside view was amazing — the clear lake sparkled and the breeze brought nature’s fresh scent. We pitched the tent and Dad taught me fishing. After several tries, I caught a small fish and jumped with joy. At night, we sat by the campfire, roasting marshmallows and sharing stories. Stars filled the sky and we sang, feeling close and happy. This trip was more than fun. It strengthened our family bond, taught me patience and perseverance, which also made me appreciate nature’s beauty. I’ll always treasure it. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“美好的家庭回忆”为题，写一篇短文参加学校组织的英语作文比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 出发：set off→depart/head off 惊人的：amazing→breathtaking 闪烁：sparkle→glitter 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：One unforgettable family memory is our lakeside camping last summer. 拓展句：One unforgettable family memory is our lakeside camping trip last summer, which remains etched in my mind. 【点睛】【高分句型1】At night, we sat by the campfire, roasting marshmallows and sharing stories. （运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语） 【高分句型2】It strengthened our family bond, taught me patience and perseverance, which also made me appreciate nature’s beauty. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The familiar smell of disinfectant (消毒剂) filled the air at the local animal shelter. It was Saturday. My best friend, Leo, and I had just finished cleaning the last doghouse. We found the work relaxing and meaningful. We loved helping animals. Our shift was almost over, and we were planning to get pizza when the front door burst open. A woman rushed in, her face full of fear and tears. In her shaking hands, she held an old photo. “My dog, Rusty,” she said, her voice breaking. “He’s lost!” She showed us the picture of a friendly golden dog with smart eyes and a white patch on his chest. “We were walking near the old bridge in the park. He saw a squirrel and pulled too hard. The leash (拴狗链) slipped from my hand. That was an hour ago.” She looked very worried. Without a second thought, we promised to help. The park was big, with long paths, thick trees, and a river flowing through it. For the next two hours, Leo and I walked through every section we could think of, our calls of “Rusty!” echoing through the trees until our voices became tired and rough. The sun began to dip lower, casting long shadows that played tricks on our eyes. Just as a wave of discouragement washed over me, I spotted something gold behind a large tree near the river. It was Rusty! But he was in danger. His leash was tangled (缠结) in the tree roots near the edge of the riverbank. The ground was muddy and steep. If he moved too much, he could fall into the deep and fast-moving water. Rusty was shaking and crying softly. He couldn’t get free. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Leo, ever the quick thinker, immediately started judging the situation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a few tense minutes, we finally had Rusty free and safe. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Leo, ever the quick thinker, immediately started judging the situation. He whispered, “Stay calm. We don’t want to frighten him more, or he might pull harder.” The riverbank was slippery with mud, and a wrong move could send Rusty, or one of us, into the cold water. I nodded, my eyes fixed on the poor dog. Leo told me to stay put and speak to Rusty in a soothing voice while he slowly edged his way closer to the tree roots. He lay down on his stomach to distribute his weight and prevent the bank from collapsing, reaching out a hand to gently touch Rusty’s back. After a few tense minutes, we finally had Rusty free and safe. Leo managed to untie the leash from Rusty’s collar. The leash itself was too tangled to save, but the dog was free. I quickly attached the spare leash we always carried in our volunteer bag. As soon as he was untied, Rusty shook himself and then showered us with grateful licks. We led him back towards the main path, his tail wagging madly. When we returned to the shelter and presented a muddy but happy Rusty to his owner, her cry of joy was the best reward we could have asked for. That day, we didn’t just volunteer; we helped reunite a family. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述在当地动物收容所做义工的“我”和利奥，在即将结束工作准备去吃披萨时，遇到一位女士求助，她的狗拉斯蒂在公园走丢了。“我们”在公园寻找两小时后终于发现拉斯蒂，但它被困在河边树根处，处境危险。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“利奥一向思维敏捷，立刻开始评估当前形势。”可知，第一段续写应围绕利奥对当前危险状况的判断及采取的行动展开，描述他如何小心翼翼接近拉斯蒂，避免惊吓到它导致其滑落水中，突出救援的谨慎与紧张。 ②由第二段首句内容“紧张的几分钟过后，我们终于让拉斯蒂重获自由且安然无恙。”可知，第二段续写要体现拉斯蒂被解救后的状态，如它对“我们”的感激，以及“我们”将它带回收容所与主人团聚的场景，最后点明这次经历的意义。 2.续写线索：利奥判断情况并行动（利奥让“我”安抚拉斯蒂，自己小心接近，趴在地上防止河岸坍塌并触碰拉斯蒂）——拉斯蒂获救与团聚（利奥解开狗链，“我们”给它换上备用狗链，拉斯蒂感激，“我们”带它回收容所与主人团聚，强调这次经历的意义）。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①害怕：frighten/scare ②接近：edge one's way closer/approach ③解救：untie /free/rescue 情绪类 ①感激的：grateful/thankful ②快乐：joy/pleasure 【点睛】【高分句型 1】He lay down on his stomach to distribute his weight and prevent the bank from collapsing, reaching out a hand to gently touch Rusty’s back.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型 2】When we returned to the shelter and presented a muddy but happy Rusty to his owner, her cry of joy was the best reward we could have asked for.(运用when引导时间状语从句，以及省略that的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $