精品解析：宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期 高一年级英语期中试卷 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift did the man send to Alice last year? A. A pair of earrings. B. A cellphone. C. A bag. 2. Where can we find the woman this afternoon? A. At the hospital. B. In a shop. C. In her office. 3. What will the woman do after work? A. Have a roast beef dinner. B. Go to the Jungle Café. C. Pack up for the trip home. 4. Where does the woman come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 5. How much should the woman pay? A. $220. B. $90. C. $180. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What’s the woman’s favorite sport to watch? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 7. What can we know about the man? A. He likes watching and playing sports. B. He takes sports nearly every day. C. He doesn’t like playing sports. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8. What kind of restaurant does the man recommend? A. An Italian restaurant. B. A Greek restaurant. C. A Turkish restaurant. 9. What is the salad made of in the restaurant? A Vegetables and olive oil. B. Vegetables and cheese. C. Meat and cheese. 10. What does the woman like for dessert? A. Sweets. B. Cakes. C. Cheese. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11. What does the woman think of the bedroom? A. Bright. B. New. C. Small. 12. What does the woman like best? A. The kitchen. B. The view. C. The living room. 13. What will the speakers do most probably? A. Have the shower repaired. B. Buy some furniture. C. Keep searching. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14. What does the man do? A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A reporter. 15. How many kids died from the fire? A. 2. B. 5. C. 28. 16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end? A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table. 17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end? A. His father asked him to throw it. B. His father was drunk and sleeping. C. His father left him alone at home. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures? A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper. 19. What is advised to do when camping? A. Use special dry foods. B. Never cook meat or eggs. C. Keep milk in a cooler box. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to pick up fresh food. B. How to eat healthily in different weather. C. How to keep food from going bad in summer. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 【A】 As a popular tour operator. Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must-see destinations and offers the best quality services. We warmly invite you to join us on an exciting vacation. Today we will offer you a three- day Zhangjiajie in-depth tour. Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie Welcome to this charming city Zhangjiajie. Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport and drive you to the hotel we booked for you ahead of time. The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax. Day 2 Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie Today, your private Zhangjiajie tour will start with a visit to the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, where you will have a chance to experience the world’s longest and highest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. In addition to an unforgettable experience, it will also give you a special angle to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Valley. Afterwards, your guide will lead you to the Baofeng Lake where you will take a scenic boat ride. When you finish visiting the scenic area, the driver will send you back to the hotel. Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain. It is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed archway (拱门) on the main peak. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there. Your three- day Zhangjiajie tour package will come to an end here. You will then be driven to the airport and we will say goodbye there. If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information. 1. What will the visitors do on Day 1? A. Book a hotel. B. Drive to a hotel. C. Spend time relaxing. D. Start a visit. 2. What can visitors enjoy on Day 3? A. The Grand Valley. B. The Baofeng Lake. C. The Tianmen Mountain. D. Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. 3. What can we know about Travel China Guide from the text? A. It can book the hotel for free. B. It offers no pick-up services. C. It is designed for Chinese visitors. D. It provides travelling services for foreign tourists. 【B】 A new study shows that fat people in the United States suffer direct economic and social effects because of their size. The findings are from an 8-year study of about 100,000 people. The people who were studied were between the age of 18 and 24 when the research began. The researchers who carried out the study say they consider the people fat if they are in the top of 5% of the measurement in which weight is linked to height. For example, fat women in the study were about 160 centimeters tall and weighed about 90 kilograms. Fat men in the study were about 175 centimeters tall and weighed 100 kilograms. The researchers say that more than 1,000,000 Americans are that big. The researchers found that fat young women were from wealthy families. The fat women also were 20% less likely to get married and they earned an average of about $6,700 a year less than other women. The study showed less severe effects on fat men. They earned an average of about $3,000 a year less than other men. Fat men also were 11% less likely to get married. 4. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. the standards of fat people B. the number of fat Americans C. fat people have fewer advantages D. how long is the study 5. From this study we know fat people in America ________. A. were respected B. earned less C. were more likely to get married D. earned more 6. The underlined word "severe" here means ________. A. economic B. social C. good D. serious 7. The researchers consider the people fat if ________. A. they eat lots of food and do less exercise B. they are fatter than others C. they are in the top of 5% of the measurement of weight D. they are in the top of the measurement in which weight is linked to height. 【C】 My daughter recently expressed interest in riding more. We live in a small city, and bicycles are a popular transportation choice here. I was excited at her choice. She would soon learn how easy it is to get around in this way, and how fast she can ride on two wheels. Bike tours are often quicker than bus or cab or car trips are. Much to my surprise, none of this mattered to her. On one of our first trips together, I was fixing on the route ahead- turns, arrival time- when she said, “Hey Dad, wanna know a riddle?” And then, before I explained how unsuitable this was, how we shouldn’t be telling jokes while riding, and how we should be focused on the road, on reaching our destination as soon as we could, she started, “What lasts forever but never dies?” This is how it’s been. She has shared stories from the past, hopes for the future. I have been challenged to ride backward and to stretch legs out on both sides. None of these have been dangerous, mind you. My daughter does not ride without proper care. She pulls even with me, for instance only on wide, empty streets. When the car appears, she quietly slips behind me and holds both eyes to the road. As soon as conditions of basic safety are met, though... “Dad, slow down! Isn’t this a lovely neighborhood?” my daughter asks. It is a lovely neighborhood. I’m surprised, I’ve come this way countless times, but never have I noticed any of this. Farther down the road, the laughter of children comes out from a game of ball. I make a promise. From now on, I’m going to move more slowly on these rides. I’m going to notice the neighborhoods we move through. I’m going to enjoy this. 8. The writer had thought that riding would help her daughter ________. A. go somewhere conveniently B. have more bike excursions alone C. do some tricks on the bike D. learn the importance of time in traveling 9. According to the text, the writer’s daughter ________. A. ignored the traffic while riding B. had a good sense of safety C. kept talking without looking ahead D. enjoyed challenging any danger on the road 10. While looking at the neighborhood, the writer realized ________. A. how easily his daughter was distracted B. what a good neighborhood looked like C. what he missed in the course of riding D. why a neighborhood needed a garden 11. What promise did the writer make? A. To be conscious of time in riding. B. To take his daughter to ride more often. C. To focus his attention on the destination. D. To ride slowly to enjoy the beauty along the road. 【D】 “I’m going to fail!” My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school. The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can’t accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures. For example, failure can help build relationships. Once I was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn’t worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn’t always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her. Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running , so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You can’t imagine how excited I was. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it. Now it’s clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It’s not an end — it can be a beginning. 12. What can we learn about the author’s best friend from the first two paragraphs? A. She liked taking tests. B. She was afraid of failures. C. She often failed in study. D. She knew how to be perfect. 13. What did the author finally get from a failed cooking? A. Bad feelings. B. Worries. C. A closer friendship. D. More experience. 14. Why did the author feel excited after the running test? A. Because she could work out regularly. B. Because she received honey as a reward. C. Because she got another chance to take the test. D. Because she achieved success after many failures. 15. The underlined word overcome in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to_________. A. successfully deal with B. quickly respond to C. narrowly escape from D. eagerly come up with 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walk of Life Putting one foot in front of another is simple, convenient and great for body and mind. ____16____ ◆Make it a habit Set a goal of 30 minutes five days a week. If you walk quickly, this will give you your recommended 150 minutes a week of moderate exercise, bringing you better fitness and the mental health benefits of beingoutdoors. ____17____ ◆Warm up and down Start every walk with five minutes at an easy pace to get your body warmed up and do the same thing again at the end. This allows your heart rate to speed up and slow down gradually. ◆Walk and talk Stepping out regularly with a partner, friend or family member is much more fun than going it alone. ____18____ Or make that long catch-up call when you’re out and about. ◆____19____To keep your walk interesting, increase your pace every ten to 15 minutes and do a three-minute surge. Imagine you’ re trying to catch up with someone ahead. Climb up a hill from time to time for a challenge. To burn fat, do some bursts of fast walking early on in your walk. ◆Climb the stairs instead ____20____ Fancy a change? You’ll get the same heart health benefits walking up and down stairs for two minutes five times a day as you would get from a longer time spent tramping on a level surface. A Vary the pace. B. Divide your walks. C. You may be worried about raining. D. But how do you make the most of every step? E. It will also inspire you when you’ re not feeling eager. F Keep your head straight with eyes forward and shoulders relaxed. G Start your day with a walk and you’ll be making sure you find the time to exercise. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） My first job was at a fast-food restaurant called Carroll’s in my hometown. One spring day my next-door neighbor ____21____ me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try. One little ____22____ was that I wasn’t 16 yet, so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to ____23____. Luckily, they didn’t ask for any ID to prove my ____24____, because there were few applicants for the job. Both of us were ____25____. The pay was ____26____, only $1.60/hour with no tips. I worked at the ____27____ and only boys were allowed to work in the kitchen. I got a chance to make milkshakes, though, which I considered kind of fun. I also ____28____ the relationships with all the other workers, who were mostly easy-going teenagers. It was great to ____29____ different diners. The restaurant was located on a _____30_____ entryway into town, so all kinds of people came in. One day a man in plain clothes _____31_____ but ordered many signature dishes. When he came to my counter to check out, I was _____32_____ to find he was my idol. Besides _____33_____ about my age, I also failed to inform the manager that I was leaving in June to attend summer camp, so my first job only lasted a few _____34_____. It has been long gone, but the _____35_____ in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life. 21. A. allowed B. invited C. forbade D. taught 22. A. topic B. mistake C. difficulty D. opportunity 23. A. March B. June C. August D. October 24. A. address B. age C. name D. face 25. A. fired B. interviewed C. refused D. accepted 26. A. low B. high C. enough D. good 27. A. counter B. door C. park D. toilet 28. A. damaged B. ignored C. enjoyed D. missed 29. A. help B. thank C. recognize D. encounter 30. A. hidden B. secret C. distant D. major 31. A. woke up B. gave up C. turned up D. looked up 32. A. surprised B. ashamed C. disappointed D. frightened 33. A. worrying B. lying C. complaining D. arguing 34. A. days B. hours C. months D. years 35. A. food B. service C. payment D. experience 第二节 语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of Peru? It is ____36____ country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land ____37____ (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ____38____ (rule) it until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of the country. If you are travelling in Peru soon, you can choose a short flight from Cusco, ____39____ takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. Taking a boat to your ____40____ (accommodate) in the middle of the forest is interesting. Besides, the city of Machu Picchu is a popular destination. I am sure you will feel ____41____ (amaze) there. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other ____42____ the perfect fit of the stones. Cusco is another popular destination for ____43____ (tourist). Cusco was the capital city of the Inca Empire, a powerful empire in South America until the 1500s. On Lake Titicaca, a boat will take you ____44____ (stay) with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes _____45_____ (make) of water plants from the lake. 五、写作（15分） 46. 假定你是高一新生李华，你的英国笔友Tom 来信询问你进入宁朔中学第一天的情况。 请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 1. 介绍学校环境； 2. 谈谈对老师和同学的印象； 3. 你对高中生活的信心。 注意：1 词数 100 词左右； 2 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was exam time at Marc’s school. Every day, their teachers gave them loads of homework and told them the test was very important and that they ought to spare no effort to perform well in it. Everyone followed the teachers’ instructions and made preparations for it, except Marc. He just turned a deaf ear to it. He thought he would rather play football than study. His mum and dad repeated the importance of revision for exams over and over again. They told him that he should be working hard preparing for the test. But the weather was sunny and he thought he had better things to do. “Shall we go to the park?” he said to his friend Huck one afternoon. “It’s a nice day. We could play football and kick around.” Huck shook his head. “I’m supposed to review my lessons,” he said. “I’m going home to do some math.” Marc was amazed. “You’d rather do math than play football?” “Math is important. Besides, my mum says she will buy me a mountain bike if I do well in the math exam.” “That’s crazy,” said Marc. Huck shrugged (耸肩) and replied, “Wait until I beat you in the test and you will watch me riding past on my mountain bike!” “You won’t beat me,” said Marc. “Oh yes, I will.” “Oh no, you won’t! That will never happen. Just wait and see!” For the first time ever, Marc wanted to perform well. He couldn’t bear it if his friend came top and he did badly. So when he got home, he opened his math book. But there was so much to do. All of a sudden, he felt like he’d forgotten everything he had learned that year! He didn’t know where to start. When his sister Lily came in, he was sitting expressionlessly by the desk, just staring out of the window. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 “You don’t look happy, Marc. What’s wrong?” she said. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期 高一年级英语期中试卷 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift did the man send to Alice last year? A. A pair of earrings. B. A cellphone. C. A bag. 2. Where can we find the woman this afternoon? A. At the hospital. B. In a shop. C. In her office. 3. What will the woman do after work? A. Have a roast beef dinner. B. Go to the Jungle Café. C. Pack up for the trip home. 4. Where does the woman come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 5. How much should the woman pay? A. $220. B. $90. C. $180. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What’s the woman’s favorite sport to watch? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 7. What can we know about the man? A. He likes watching and playing sports. B. He takes sports nearly every day. C. He doesn’t like playing sports. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8. What kind of restaurant does the man recommend? A. An Italian restaurant. B. A Greek restaurant. C. A Turkish restaurant. 9. What is the salad made of in the restaurant? A. Vegetables and olive oil. B. Vegetables and cheese. C. Meat and cheese. 10. What does the woman like for dessert? A. Sweets. B. Cakes. C. Cheese. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11. What does the woman think of the bedroom? A. Bright. B. New. C. Small. 12. What does the woman like best? A. The kitchen. B. The view. C. The living room. 13. What will the speakers do most probably? A. Have the shower repaired. B. Buy some furniture. C. Keep searching. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14. What does the man do? A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A reporter. 15. How many kids died from the fire? A. 2. B. 5. C. 28. 16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end? A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table. 17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end? A. His father asked him to throw it. B. His father was drunk and sleeping. C. His father left him alone at home. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures? A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper. 19. What is advised to do when camping? A. Use special dry foods. B. Never cook meat or eggs. C. Keep milk in a cooler box. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to pick up fresh food. B. How to eat healthily in different weather. C. How to keep food from going bad in summer. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 【A】 As a popular tour operator. Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must-see destinations and offers the best quality services. We warmly invite you to join us on an exciting vacation. Today we will offer you a three- day Zhangjiajie in-depth tour. Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie Welcome to this charming city, Zhangjiajie. Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport and drive you to the hotel we booked for you ahead of time. The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax. Day 2 Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie Today, your private Zhangjiajie tour will start with a visit to the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, where you will have a chance to experience the world’s longest and highest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. In addition to an unforgettable experience, it will also give you a special angle to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Valley. Afterwards, your guide will lead you to the Baofeng Lake where you will take a scenic boat ride. When you finish visiting the scenic area, the driver will send you back to the hotel. Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain. It is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed archway (拱门) on the main peak. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there. Your three- day Zhangjiajie tour package will come to an end here. You will then be driven to the airport and we will say goodbye there. If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information. 1. What will the visitors do on Day 1? A. Book a hotel. B. Drive to a hotel. C. Spend time relaxing. D. Start a visit. 2. What can visitors enjoy on Day 3? A. The Grand Valley. B. The Baofeng Lake. C. The Tianmen Mountain. D. Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. 3. What can we know about Travel China Guide from the text? A. It can book the hotel for free. B. It offers no pick-up services. C. It is designed for Chinese visitors. D. It provides travelling services for foreign tourists. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为期三天的张家界深度游。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie部分中“The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax.(剩下的时间你可以自由放松)”可知，在张家界的第一天，游客有时间自由放松。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie部分“Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain. It is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed archway (拱门) on the main peak. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there.(今天你的张家界之旅将继续前往天门山。它以自然奇观天门洞命名，天门洞是主峰上自然形成的拱门。除了这个奇观，你还可以在那里看到不同的古树、绿藤和稀有动物)”可知，第三天游客可以游玩天门山。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a popular tour operator. Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must-see destinations and offers the best quality services.(作为一家颇受欢迎的旅行社，Travel China Guide为外国人设计了大量的中国旅游套餐，包括最畅销的必看目的地旅游套餐，并提供最优质的服务)”和最后一段“If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information.(如果您想进一步了解你的中国巡游日程，我们很乐意提供详细的信息)”可知，Travel China Guide是专为外国游客提供旅游服务的。故选D。 【B】 A new study shows that fat people in the United States suffer direct economic and social effects because of their size. The findings are from an 8-year study of about 100000 people. The people who were studied were between the age of 18 and 24 when the research began. The researchers who carried out the study say they consider the people fat if they are in the top of 5% of the measurement in which weight is linked to height. For example, fat women in the study were about 160 centimeters tall and weighed about 90 kilograms. Fat men in the study were about 175 centimeters tall and weighed 100 kilograms. The researchers say that more than 1,000,000 Americans are that big. The researchers found that fat young women were from wealthy families. The fat women also were 20% less likely to get married and they earned an average of about $6,700 a year less than other women. The study showed less severe effects on fat men. They earned an average of about $3,000 a year less than other men. Fat men also were 11% less likely to get married. 4. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. the standards of fat people B. the number of fat Americans C. fat people have fewer advantages D. how long is the study 5. From this study we know fat people in America ________. A. were respected B. earned less C. were more likely to get married D. earned more 6. The underlined word "severe" here means ________. A. economic B. social C. good D. serious 7. The researchers consider the people fat if ________. A. they eat lots of food and do less exercise B. they are fatter than others C. they are in the top of 5% of the measurement of weight D. they are in the top of the measurement in which weight is linked to height. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，美国的肥胖人群因其体型而遭受直接的经济和社会影响 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study shows that fat people in the United States suffer direct economic and social effects because of their size.”（一项新的研究表明，美国的肥胖人群因其体型而遭受直接的经济和社会影响）由此可知，短文主要告诉我们胖人的优势更少。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The fat women also were 20% less likely to get married and they earned an average of about $6,700 a year less than other women.”（肥胖女性结婚的可能性也比其他女性低20%，她们的平均年收入也比其他女性低约6700美元）由此可知，从这项研究中我们知道美国的肥胖者挣得更少。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“They earned an average of about $3,000 a year less than other men.”（他们平均每年比其他男性少赚3000美元）由此可知，研究表明，对肥胖男性的影响不那么严重。由此可知划线词的意思是“严重的”。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers who carried out the study say they consider the people fat if they are in the top of 5% of the measurement in which weight is linked to height.”（进行这项研究的研究人员表示，如果体重与身高相关的测量排名前5% ，他就认为这个人是胖子。）由此可知，研究人员认为，在体重与身高相关的测量中名列前茅的人是肥胖的。故选D项。 【C】 My daughter recently expressed interest in riding more. We live in a small city, and bicycles are a popular transportation choice here. I was excited at her choice. She would soon learn how easy it is to get around in this way, and how fast she can ride on two wheels. Bike tours are often quicker than bus or cab or car trips are. Much to my surprise, none of this mattered to her. On one of our first trips together, I was fixing on the route ahead- turns, arrival time- when she said, “Hey Dad, wanna know a riddle?” And then, before I explained how unsuitable this was, how we shouldn’t be telling jokes while riding, and how we should be focused on the road, on reaching our destination as soon as we could, she started, “What lasts forever but never dies?” This is how it’s been. She has shared stories from the past, hopes for the future. I have been challenged to ride backward and to stretch legs out on both sides. None of these have been dangerous, mind you. My daughter does not ride without proper care. She pulls even with me, for instance only on wide, empty streets. When the car appears, she quietly slips behind me and holds both eyes to the road. As soon as conditions of basic safety are met, though... “Dad, slow down! Isn’t this a lovely neighborhood?” my daughter asks. It is a lovely neighborhood. I’m surprised, I’ve come this way countless times, but never have I noticed any of this. Farther down the road, the laughter of children comes out from a game of ball. I make a promise. From now on, I’m going to move more slowly on these rides. I’m going to notice the neighborhoods we move through. I’m going to enjoy this. 8. The writer had thought that riding would help her daughter ________. A. go somewhere conveniently B. have more bike excursions alone C. do some tricks on the bike D. learn the importance of time in traveling 9. According to the text, the writer’s daughter ________. A. ignored the traffic while riding B. had a good sense of safety C. kept talking without looking ahead D. enjoyed challenging any danger on the road 10. While looking at the neighborhood, the writer realized ________. A. how easily his daughter was distracted B. what a good neighborhood looked like C. what he missed in the course of riding D. why a neighborhood needed a garden 11. What promise did the writer make? A. To be conscious of time in riding. B. To take his daughter to ride more often. C. To focus his attention on the destination. D. To ride slowly to enjoy the beauty along the road. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的女儿对骑自行车很感兴趣，在和女儿一起骑车的过程中作者发现了女儿的一些品质，并且也意识到了自己曾经错过的一些美好的风景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“She would soon learn how easy it is to get around in this way, and how fast she can ride on two wheels. Bike tours are often quicker than bus or cab or car trips are.( 她很快就会知道用这种方式四处走动有多容易，骑两轮能有多快。骑自行车旅行通常比乘公共汽车、出租车或汽车旅行更快。)”可知，作者认为骑自行车会帮助她的女儿很方便地去某个地方。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。文章第五段讲到“When the car appears, she quietly slips behind me and holds both eyes to the road. (当车出现时，她悄悄溜到我身后，双眼看着路。)”可知，作者的女儿有很强的安全感。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。文章倒数第二段讲到“It is a lovely neighborhood. I’m surprised, I’ve come this way countless times, but never have I noticed any of this. Farther down the road, the laughter of children comes out from a game of ball.( 这是一个可爱的社区。我很惊讶，我已经来过无数次了，但从来没有注意到这一点。在更远的路上，孩子们的笑声来自一场球赛。)”可知，在看这个街区的时候，作者意识到了他在骑行过程中错过了什么。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“From now on, I’m going to move more slowly on these rides. I’m going to notice the neighborhoods we move through. I’m going to enjoy this. (从现在开始，我要在这些游乐设施上移动得更慢。我会注意我们经过的街区。我要享受这一切。)”可知，作者许下的承诺是骑着车慢慢欣赏沿途的美景。故选D。 【D】 “I’m going to fail!” My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school. The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can’t accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures. For example, failure can help build relationships. Once I was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn’t worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn’t always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her. Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running , so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You can’t imagine how excited I was. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it. Now it’s clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It’s not an end — it can be a beginning. 12. What can we learn about the author’s best friend from the first two paragraphs? A. She liked taking tests. B. She was afraid of failures. C. She often failed in study. D. She knew how to be perfect. 13 What did the author finally get from a failed cooking? A. Bad feelings. B. Worries. C. A closer friendship. D. More experience. 14. Why did the author feel excited after the running test? A. Because she could work out regularly. B. Because she received honey as a reward. C. Because she got another chance to take the test. D. Because she achieved success after many failures. 15. The underlined word overcome in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to_________. A. successfully deal with B. quickly respond to C. narrowly escape from D. eagerly come up with 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述朋友和自己的经历来告诉我们要勇敢的面对失败，因为失败也能让我们学到很多事情。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can’t accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者).”(事实是我的朋友从来没有在任何一门学科中失败过。我认为她只是不能接受失败，因为她生活中一直是一个完美主义者)可知，作者的朋友害怕失败。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“That day, I learned that failure doesn’t always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.”(那天，我学到了失败并不总会让人们不喜欢你。事实上，在她对我说了那些话之后，我和她关系更亲近了)可知，作者在那次做饭失败后，她得到了一段更加亲近的友谊。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“A few days later, however, the teacher gave me another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You can’t imagine how excited I was.”(然而几天后，老师又给我一次跑步的机会，我终于通过了考试。你无法想象我是多么的激动)可知，作者跑步测试后兴奋的原因是，她经历多次失败后成功通过了考试。故选D项。 【15题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句“I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.”(我觉得成功的记忆甜如蜜，因为为了得到它我不得不克服失败)可知“to reach it”的代词“it”指代成功，所以“overcome failure”失败前搭配的动词翻译为克服，才能获得成功。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walk of Life Putting one foot in front of another is simple, convenient and great for body and mind. ____16____ ◆Make it a habit Set a goal of 30 minutes five days a week. If you walk quickly, this will give you your recommended 150 minutes a week of moderate exercise, bringing you better fitness and the mental health benefits of beingoutdoors. ____17____ ◆Warm up and down Start every walk with five minutes at an easy pace to get your body warmed up and do the same thing again at the end. This allows your heart rate to speed up and slow down gradually. ◆Walk and talk Stepping out regularly with a partner, friend or family member is much more fun than going it alone. ____18____ Or make that long catch-up call when you’re out and about. ◆____19____To keep your walk interesting, increase your pace every ten to 15 minutes and do a three-minute surge. Imagine you’ re trying to catch up with someone ahead. Climb up a hill from time to time for a challenge. To burn fat, do some bursts of fast walking early on in your walk. ◆Climb the stairs instead ____20____ Fancy a change? You’ll get the same heart health benefits walking up and down stairs for two minutes five times a day as you would get from a longer time spent tramping on a level surface. A. Vary the pace. B Divide your walks. C. You may be worried about raining. D. But how do you make the most of every step? E. It will also inspire you when you’ re not feeling eager. F Keep your head straight with eyes forward and shoulders relaxed. G. Start your day with a walk and you’ll be making sure you find the time to exercise. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文的主旨是介绍步行对身体和心理健康的益处，以及提供一些关于如何充分利用步行的建议和技巧。 【16题详解】 上文“Putting one foot in front of another is simple, convenient and great for body and mind.(把一只脚放在另一只脚前面简单、方便，对身心都很好)”说明走路这一行为简单方便且对身体和精神都有好处。空处承上启下，提出如何充分利用每一步的问题，D项中的“every step”和上文中的“Putting one foot in front of another”相呼应，并引出下文中如何最大化步行效益的建议，所以“但是你如何充分利用每一步呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“Set a goal of 30 minutes five days a week. (设定一个每周五天30分钟的目标)”说明设定一个每周五天30分钟的目标。空处给出如何实现目标的策略，即通过将步行安排在一天的开始，可以确保你不会忘记或错过锻炼时间。所以G项“以散步开始你的一天，你会确保有时间锻炼。”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“Stepping out regularly with a partner, friend or family member is much more fun than going it alone.(与伴侣、朋友或家人一起定期外出比独自外出有趣得多)”说明了与他人一起散步的乐趣。空处延续这一主题，进一步说明和其他人散步的好处。E项“当你不感到渴望的时候，它也会激励你。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 下文“To keep your walk interesting, increase your pace every ten to 15 minutes and do a three-minute surge.(为了保持步行的趣味性，每10到15分钟加快步伐，并做3分钟的冲刺)”说明本段建议变换步速，使走路更有趣。A项“改变步伐”符合语境，适合作本段的主旨句。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文小标题“Climb the stairs instead(爬楼梯代替在平地上走)”表明本段主旨是爬楼梯，下文“Fancy a change?(想要改变一下？)”可知，这是选择爬楼梯的原因之一，C选项“或许你会担心下雨”是选择爬楼梯的另一个原因，适合填在空处，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） My first job was at a fast-food restaurant called Carroll’s in my hometown. One spring day my next-door neighbor ____21____ me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try. One little ____22____ was that I wasn’t 16 yet, so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to ____23____. Luckily, they didn’t ask for any ID to prove my ____24____, because there were few applicants for the job. Both of us were ____25____. The pay was ____26____, only $1.60/hour with no tips. I worked at the ____27____ and only boys were allowed to work in the kitchen. I got a chance to make milkshakes, though, which I considered kind of fun. I also ____28____ the relationships with all the other workers, who were mostly easy-going teenagers. It was great to ____29____ different diners. The restaurant was located on a _____30_____ entryway into town, so all kinds of people came in. One day a man in plain clothes _____31_____ but ordered many signature dishes. When he came to my counter to check out, I was _____32_____ to find he was my idol. Besides _____33_____ about my age, I also failed to inform the manager that I was leaving in June to attend summer camp, so my first job only lasted a few _____34_____. It has been long gone, but the _____35_____ in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life. 21. A. allowed B. invited C. forbade D. taught 22. A. topic B. mistake C. difficulty D. opportunity 23. A. March B. June C. August D. October 24. A. address B. age C. name D. face 25. A. fired B. interviewed C. refused D. accepted 26. A. low B. high C. enough D. good 27. A. counter B. door C. park D. toilet 28 A. damaged B. ignored C. enjoyed D. missed 29. A. help B. thank C. recognize D. encounter 30. A. hidden B. secret C. distant D. major 31. A. woke up B. gave up C. turned up D. looked up 32. A. surprised B. ashamed C. disappointed D. frightened 33. A. worrying B. lying C. complaining D. arguing 34. A. days B. hours C. months D. years 35. A. food B. service C. payment D. experience 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在快餐店的短暂的打工经历成为了生活中美好的回忆。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个春日，我的隔壁邻居邀请我和她一起申请那里的工作，我同意试一试。A. allowed允许；B. invited邀请；C. forbade禁止；D. taught教。根据下句“I agreed to have a try”可知，作者同意试一试。说明隔壁邻居邀请作者和她一起申请那里的工作，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小困难是我还没满16岁，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。A. topic话题；B. mistake错误；C. difficulty困难；D. opportunity机会。根据下句“I wasn’t 16 yet”可知，一个小困难是作者还没满16岁，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小困难是我还没满16岁，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。A. March三月；B. June六月；C. August八月；D. October十月。根据前文“One spring day my next door neighbor___1__me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try”可知，当时是春天，所以为了能解决年龄问题，所以把7月改成了3月。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们没有要求任何身份证来证明我的年龄，因为几乎没有人申请这份工作。A. address地址；B. age年龄；C.name名字；D. face脸。根据空前“Luckily，they didn’t ask for any ID”可知，他们没有要求任何身份证来证明我的年龄，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都被录取了。A. fired开除；B. interviewed采访；C. refused拒绝；D. accepted接受，录取。根据上句“because there were few applicants for the job”可知，因为申请这份工作的人很少，说明被录取了。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工资很低，每小时只有1.6美元，没有小费。A. low低的；B. high高的；C. enough足够的；D. good好的。根据空后“only $1.60/hour with no tips”可知，每小时只有1.6美元，没有小费。说明工资很低，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在柜台工作，只有男孩被允许在厨房工作。A. counter柜台；B. door门；C. park公园；D. toilet厕所。根据后文“When he came to my counter to check out, I was__12_to find he was my idol”可知，当他来到柜台结账时，作者惊讶地发现他是作者的偶像，说明作者在柜台工作，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢和所有其他员工的关系，他们大多是随和的青少年。A. damaged破坏；B. ignored忽略；C. enjoyed享受；D. missed错过。根据下句“who were mostly easy-going teenagers.”可知，他们大多是随和的青少年。说明作者也喜欢和所有其他员工的关系，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。A. help帮助；B. thank感谢；C. recognize识别；D. encounter遇到。根据空后“different diners”可知，遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家餐馆位于进城的主要通道上，所以各种各样的人都来了。A. hidden躲藏的；B. secret秘密的；C. distant遥远的；D. major主要的。根据下句“so all kinds of people came in”可知，所以各种各样的人都来了。说明这家餐馆位于进城的主要通道上，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，一个穿着便衣的男人出现了，但是点了许多招牌菜。A. woke up醒来；B. gave up放弃；C. turned up出现；D. looked up查找。根据空后“but ordered many signature dishes”可知，一个穿着便衣的男人出现了，但是点了许多招牌菜。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他来到我的柜台结账时，我惊讶地发现他是我的偶像。A. surprised惊讶的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. frightened害怕的。根据空后“to find he was my idol”可知，作者发现他的偶像感到很惊讶。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了谎报年龄，我也没有通知经理我将在六月离开去参加夏令营，所以我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。A. worrying担心；B. lying说谎；C. complaining抱怨；D. arguing争论。根据前文“so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to __3_”可知，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。说明我谎报了年龄。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了谎报年龄，我也没有通知经理我将在六月离开去参加夏令营，所以我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。A. days天；B. hours小时；C. months月；D. years年。根据前文“so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to __3_”和上句“I was leaving in June to attend summer camp”说明我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然已经过去很久了，但在餐厅的经历仍然是我一生中甜蜜的回忆。A. food食物；B. service服务；C. payment支付；D. experience经历。根据空后“in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life”可知，在餐厅的经历仍然是作者一生中甜蜜的回忆。故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of Peru? It is ____36____ country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land ____37____ (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ____38____ (rule) it until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of the country. If you are travelling in Peru soon, you can choose a short flight from Cusco, ____39____ takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. Taking a boat to your ____40____ (accommodate) in the middle of the forest is interesting. Besides, the city of Machu Picchu is a popular destination. I am sure you will feel ____41____ (amaze) there. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other ____42____ the perfect fit of the stones. Cusco is another popular destination for ____43____ (tourist). Cusco was the capital city of the Inca Empire, a powerful empire in South America until the 1500s. On Lake Titicaca, a boat will take you ____44____ (stay) with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes _____45_____ (make) of water plants from the lake. 【答案】36. a 37. running 38. ruled 39. which 40. accommodation 41. amazed 42. than 43. tourists 44. to stay 45. are made 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秘鲁的地理位置、历史（曾被西班牙统治，官方语言为西班牙语），还推荐其旅游目的地如库斯科、马丘比丘等及特色体验，如住水上植物搭建的房屋。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：沿着海岸的狭窄，干燥、平坦的土地，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个国家”，country是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：沿着海岸的狭窄，干燥、平坦的土地，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰flat land，flat land和run之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式running。故填running。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据前面的动词“took”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填ruled。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如果你马上要去秘鲁旅行，你可以选择从库斯科出发的短途航班，这将带你从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a short flight，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：乘船去你在森林中的住处是很有趣的。your是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词作介词to的宾语，accommodate的名词形式是accommodation，意为“住处”。故填accommodation。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我相信你在那里会感到惊奇。feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，amazed修饰人，意为“感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美配合外，不需要任何东西来连接墙壁。分析句子可知，此处为other than是固定短语，意为“除了”。故填than。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：库斯科是另一个受游客欢迎的目的地。分析句子可知，tourist是可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 【44题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：在的的喀喀湖，一艘船将带你去岛上与当地的乌鲁斯家庭住上三天。take sb. to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“带某人去做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式to stay。故填to stay。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：该岛屿和乌鲁斯人的房屋都由湖中的水生植物建造而成。分析句子可知，be made of 是固定短语，意为“由…… 制成”，主语 Both the island and the Uros homes 是复数，所以用 are made。故填are made。 五、写作（15分） 46. 假定你是高一新生李华，你的英国笔友Tom 来信询问你进入宁朔中学第一天的情况。 请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 1. 介绍学校环境； 2. 谈谈对老师和同学的印象； 3. 你对高中生活的信心。 注意：1 词数 100 词左右； 2 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, In your last letter, you asked about my first day at Ningshuo senior high school. I am writing to tell you something about it. My school is so beautiful that I cannot think of leaving there for a day. The lofty trees, colorful flowers attract me a lot. When I first arrived there, I was amazed by its wonderful, peaceful and warm atmosphere. Everyday, my teacher teaches me a lot of knowledge from different aspects such as Chinese, Math, and English. It benefits me a lot. And there are my schoolmates. We play together everyday, making plenty of fun. When we meet trouble on study, we always get together in a group. Talking about the quickest way to solve the problem, we strengthen our relationship. We become better friends. At the same time, we practice our minds. I believe with the help of the teachers and my classmates I will have a great time in my school. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友写封信，介绍入学第一天的情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高耸的：lofty→towering 美丽的：beautiful→wonderful 使吃惊：amaze→surprise 加强：strengthen→reinforce 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Everyday, my teacher teaches me a lot of knowledge from different aspects such as Chinese, Math, and English. It benefits me a lot. 拓展句：Everyday, my teacher teaches me a lot of knowledge from different aspects such as Chinese, Math, and English, which benefits me a lot. 【点睛】[高分句型1]When we meet trouble on study, we always get together in a group. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I believe that with the help of the teachers and my classmates I will have a great time in my school.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 六、书面表达（25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was exam time at Marc’s school. Every day, their teachers gave them loads of homework and told them the test was very important and that they ought to spare no effort to perform well in it. Everyone followed the teachers’ instructions and made preparations for it, except Marc. He just turned a deaf ear to it. He thought he would rather play football than study. His mum and dad repeated the importance of revision for exams over and over again. They told him that he should be working hard preparing for the test. But the weather was sunny and he thought he had better things to do. “Shall we go to the park?” he said to his friend Huck one afternoon. “It’s a nice day. We could play football and kick around.” Huck shook his head. “I’m supposed to review my lessons,” he said. “I’m going home to do some math.” Marc was amazed. “You’d rather do math than play football?” “Math is important. Besides, my mum says she will buy me a mountain bike if I do well in the math exam.” “That’s crazy,” said Marc. Huck shrugged (耸肩) and replied, “Wait until I beat you in the test and you will watch me riding past on my mountain bike!” “You won’t beat me,” said Marc. “Oh yes, I will.” “Oh no, you won’t! That will never happen. Just wait and see!” For the first time ever, Marc wanted to perform well. He couldn’t bear it if his friend came top and he did badly. So when he got home, he opened his math book. But there was so much to do. All of a sudden, he felt like he’d forgotten everything he had learned that year! He didn’t know where to start. When his sister Lily came in, he was sitting expressionlessly by the desk, just staring out of the window. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 “You don’t look happy, Marc. What’s wrong?” she said. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“You don’t look happy, Marc. What’s wrong?” she said. Explaining what had happened, especially the bet between him and Huck, he told Lily his decision. He wanted to make careful preparations for the exam, but ran into difficulties with math. He was at a loss what to do next. “Don’t worry! I’ll help you. Just be confident!” replied Lily. The following days, Marc worked very hard and made great progress. Gradually, his confidence grew and he could solve math problems with ease, with the instructions appearing in his brain as if the teacher was standing at his side . On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence. He met Huck in the classroom, who looked delighted as if he was bound to win. But Marc didn’t care. When the exam began, Marc answered all the questions as best as he could. Several days later, the result came out. It turned out that Marc did much better than Huck. “Well done,” said Mom. “We could go to see a movie to celebrate, and you can choose one.” “I think Lily should choose,” said Marc. “I would never have gained such a great achievement without her help and encouragement .” 【解析】 【导语】文章以考试为线索。马上要考试了，同学们都积极努力地备考，除了贪玩的Marc。一天下午，Marc邀请好友Huck去踢足球，Huck拒绝了，他要认真学习，考出好成绩，这样妈妈会送给他一辆山地自行车。而且Huck还说自己一定会比Marc考得好。这让Marc备受刺激，他决心认真准备考试，但他感觉到很困难。于是在姐姐的帮助下，Marc积极准备考试，考出了好成绩。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她说：‘Marc，你看起来不开心。怎么了?’”可知，本段可以写Marc会告诉姐姐Lily发生了什么事，以及自己遇到的困难，姐姐在得知Marc的困难之后应该会施以援手，帮助Marc复习功课，准备考试。在姐姐的帮助和自己的努力下，Mare在数学上应是有了很大的进步。 ②由第二段首句内容“考试那天，Marc自信满满地去了学校。”可知，本段可以写考试前、考试中以及考试后发生的事情。比如考试前Marc和Huck各自的状态，考试期间Marc的表现，以及考试成绩出来后，Marc取得了非常优异的成绩和Huck或Marc家人对此的反应等。 2.续写线索：Lily询问Marc→Marc讲述了自己遇到的困难→Lily帮助Marc复习→Marc成功地通过考试，且比Huck考得高→妈妈想要奖励Marc→Marc觉得奖励应该给Lily。 3.词汇激活： 行为类： 选择：choose/make a choice/make an option 增加了信心：grow confidence/build up confidence/double confidence 解决：solve/work out/tackle 情绪类： 充满信心：be confident/be full of confidence 高兴的：delighted/pleased/cheerful/be overcome with delight 感到困惑：be at a loss/be confused/be confounded 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Explaining what had happened, especially the bet between him and Huck, he told Lily his decision.(运用了现在分词作状语。) 【高分句型2】 He met Huck in the classroom, who looked delighted as if he was bound to win.(运用了who引导定语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $