Unit 5 Starting out-Understanding ideas 单词短语句子互译过关练习2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

外研版（2025）八年级英语 上册 Unit5 Play by the rules? Starting out---Understanding ideas 单词短语句子互译过关练习 Part1【单词英译汉一遍】 1.opposite prep.____________ 2.packet n.____________ 3.picnic n.____________ 4.smelly adj.____________ 5.cheese n.____________ 6.noise n.____________ 7.reduce v.____________ 8.kick v.____________ 9.seat n.____________ 10.passenger n.____________ 11.anything pron.____________ 12.fool n.____________ 13.sign n.____________ 14.throat n.____________ 15.clear your throat____________ 16.responsibility n.____________ 17.cause n.____________ 18.belt n.____________ 19.seat belt n.____________ 20.station n.____________ 21.flowerpot n.____________ 22.pick up____________ 23.mess n.____________ 24.honesty n.____________ 25.respect v.____________ 26.spread v.____________ Part2【单词汉译英 四遍】 1.在……的对面___________ _____________ _____________ ____________ 2.(装商品的)小包，小盒，小袋___________ _____________ _____________ ____________ 3.野餐___________ _____________ _____________ ____________ 4.有臭味的___________ _____________ _____________ ____________ 5.干酪，奶酪___________ _____________ _____________ ____________ 6.噪声；嘈杂声___________ _____________ _____________ ____________ 7.缩小；减少；降低___________ _____________ _____________ ____________ 8.踢___________ _____________ _____________ ____________ 9.座，座位___________ _____________ _____________ ____________ 10.乘客，旅客___________ _____________ _____________ ____________ 11.任何事物都(没有)___________ _____________ _____________ ____________ 12.蠢人，傻子，笨蛋___________ _____________ _____________ ____________ 13.标记；指示牌，标牌___________ _____________ _____________ ____________ 14.喉咙，咽喉___________ _____________ _____________ ____________ 15.清清嗓子___________ _____________ _____________ ____________ 16.责任___________ _____________ _____________ ____________ 17.起因，原因___________ _____________ _____________ ____________ 18.腰带，皮带___________ _____________ _____________ ____________ 19.(汽车或飞机上的)安全带___________ _____________ _____________ ____________ 20.车站___________ _____________ _____________ ____________ 21.花盆___________ _____________ _____________ ____________ 22.捡起___________ _____________ _____________ ____________ 23.脏乱，凌乱___________ _____________ _____________ ____________ 24.诚实，正直；坦诚___________ _____________ _____________ ____________ 25.尊重___________ _____________ _____________ ____________ 26.传播___________ _____________ _____________ ____________ Part3【短语英译汉一遍】 1.get on the train______________________ 2.in order to do sth______________________ 3.jump up______________________ 4.turn around______________________ 5.take a deep breath______________________ 6.stand up______________________ 7.clear one's throat______________________ 8.pick up______________________ 9.break rules______________________ 10.tell the truth______________________ Part4【短语汉译英两遍】 1.上火车_____________________________ _____________________________ 2.为了做某事_____________________________ _____________________________ 3.跳起来_____________________________ _____________________________ 4.转过身_____________________________ _____________________________ 5.深呼吸_____________________________ _____________________________ 6.站起来_____________________________ _____________________________ 7.清清嗓子_____________________________ _____________________________ 8.捡起来_____________________________ _____________________________ 9.违反规定_____________________________ _____________________________ 10.说实话_____________________________ _____________________________ Part 5【重点句型】 1. 我几乎惊讶得跳了起来。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 那就像是坐在一座蓝纹奶酪山旁边。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我捂住鼻子，以减少来自“难闻食物先生”的气味。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我的脸变得像西红柿一样红! _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 它们不仅存在于墙上，还存在于我们的脑海和心中。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案 Part 1 1.在……的对面 2.(装商品的)小包，小盒，小袋 3.野餐 4.有臭味的 5.干酪，奶酪 6.噪声；嘈杂声 7.缩小；减少；降低 8.踢 9.座，座位 10.(车辆、飞机、船舶等的)乘客，旅客 11.任何事物都(没有) 12.蠢人，傻子，笨蛋 13.标记；指示牌，标牌 14.喉咙，咽喉 15.清清嗓子 16.责任 17.起因，原因 18.腰带，皮带 19.(汽车或飞机上的)安全带 20.车站 21.花盆 22.捡起 23.脏乱，凌乱 24.诚实，正直；坦诚 25.尊重 26.传播 Part 2 1.opposite prep. 2.packet n. 3.picnic n. 4.smelly adj. 5.cheese n. 6.noise n. 7.reduce v. 8.kick v. 9.seat n. 10.passenger n. 11.anything pron. 12.fool n. 13.sign n. 14.throat n. 15.clear your throat 16.responsibility n. 17.cause n. 18.belt n. 19.seat belt n. 20.station n. 21.flowerpot n. 22.pick up 23.mess n. 24.honesty n. 25.respect v. 26.spread v. Part 3 1.上火车 2.为了做某事 3.跳起来 4.转过身 5.深呼吸 6.站起来 7.清清嗓子 8.捡起来 9.违反规定 10.说实话 Part 4 1.get on the train 2.in order to do sth 3.jump up 4.turn around 5.take a deep breath 6.stand up 7.clear one's throat 8.pick up 9.break rules 10.tell the truth Part 5 1.I almost jumped up in surprise.我几乎惊讶得跳了起来。 2.It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese.那就像是坐在一座蓝纹奶酪山旁边。 3.I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food.我捂住鼻子， 以减少来自“难闻食物先生”的气味。 4.My face turned as red as a tomato!我的脸变得像西红柿一样红! 5.They aren't just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts.它们不仅存在于墙上，还存在于我们的脑海和心中。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $