精品解析：吉林省延吉市延边第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

延边第二中学2025——2026学年度第一学期第二次阶段检测高一年级英语试卷 注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do first? A. Take the cat home. B. Go to the pet hospital. C. Buy some cat food. 2. What did Jenny do yesterday? A. She won a race. B. She played baseball. C. She watched a basketball game. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their holiday plans. B. Their future jobs. C. Their positions. 4. How does Steve go to work? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 5. Why did the man quit the club? A. He thought the price was too high. B. He lost interest in basketball. C. He took up other hobbies. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Help him with an article. B. Go to a restaurant with him. C. Attend Professor Smith’s lecture. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。 8. What will Mandy do next? A. Pick up Lisa. B. Make a pizza. C. Call Anne back. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答第10-12小题。 10. What does Taylor think of her work? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 11. Why does Sam call Taylor? A. To learn about her new job. B. To invite her to go on a trip. C. To ask about birthday presents she prefers. 12. What does Sam offer to do? A. Buy some balloons. B. Book a cooking class. C. Search for information online. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-16小题。 13. What did Monica like doing best on her friend’s farm? A. Picking grapes. B. Feeding cows. C. Collecting eggs. 14. Why does Monica seldom ride a horse now? A. She had a bad riding experience. B. She is too busy with her work. C. She doesn’t like horses. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He works on a farm. B. He often rides horses. C. He prefers city life now. 16. Where are the speakers now? A. On a farm. B. At the man’s home. C. In an office. 听下面一段独白，回答第17-20小题。 17. What is Adventure Tech? A. A project. B. A product. C. A company. 18. What does the speaker say about the new bottle? A. It is convenient to use. B. It is designed for men 18 or 40. C It has three different sizes. 19. How can people get more information about Adventure Tech? A. By visiting their office. B. By checking the website. C. By sending emails. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To advertise a product. B. To discuss a research. C. To introduce an event. 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Sri Lanka: Wildlife and Wonders of the Spice Island From cloud forests and spice gardens to tea estates (庄园) and holy temples, the tiny island nation of Sri Lanka has so much to offer. You will be amazed at historical wonders as you climb the steps of Sigiriya, tour the muralled caves of Dambulla and walk along the walls of Galle Fort (古堡). Learn about traditional Sri Lankan cuisine during hands-on cooking classes and tastings of Ceylon tea. Embark on morning and afternoon campaign in famous national parks, searching for the incredible wildlife — such as peacocks, elephants, leopards and more. WHAT TO EXPECT *Accommodations Throughout the expedition (探险), you will stay in ideally located, high-end hotels with many convenient facilities. *Expedition Team A national geographic expert and an expedition leader will accompany this trip, as well as local guides who will join you along the way. *Transportation All of your transportation needs during your stay in Sri Lanka have been arranged as clearly stated in your trip schedule. When spending time on your own, you may choose to visit a site that requires transportation not in the plan after informing your expedition leader. DATES & PRICES Date Double Occupancy Single Occupancy Jan. 4—14, 2026 $8,095 $10,495 Feb. 8—18, 2026 $8,195 $10,595 Mar. 15—25, 2026 $8,295 $10,695 Apr. 19—29, 2026 $8,395 $10,795 Prices are per person based on double or single occupancy (入住) and booking before October 5, 2025 can bring you $400 saving per person. If you want to know more about this trip, tick here or call (888) 966-8687 or contact your travel advisor. 1. Where can visitors admire historical wonders in Sri Lanka? A. In the thick forest. B. In the wildlife park. C. In the spice garden. D. In the muralled caves. 2. What can visitors do during the journey? A. Stay in a top-grade homestay. B. Change an expedition guide. C. Choose transportation out of plan. D. Travel with local government leaders. 3. How much will a couple pay for a trip in March, 2026 at least? A. $20,590. B. $15,790. C. $8,295. D. $7,495. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了斯里兰卡旅游的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You will be amazed at historical wonders as you climb the steps of Sigiriya, tour the muralled caves of Dambulla and walk along the walls of Galle Fort(古堡). (当你攀登锡吉里亚的阶梯、游览丹布拉的壁画洞穴以及漫步在加勒堡的城墙时，你将会对这些历史奇观感到惊叹)”可知，游客可以在斯里兰卡的壁画洞穴中欣赏到历史奇观。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Transportation部分“When spending time on your own, you may choose to visit a site that requires transportation not in the plan after informing your expedition leader.(在您自行安排时间时，在通知您的探险队长后，您可以选择参观一个不在计划中需要额外安排交通方式的景点)”可知，游客可以在旅途中选择计划外的交通方式。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章DATES & PRICES部分“DATE：Mar.15—25, 2026; DOUBLE OCCUPANCY: $ 8,295(日期：2026年3月15日-25日；双人：8295美元)”及最后一段中“Prices are per person based on double or single occupancy(入住)and booking before October 5, 2025 can bring you $400 saving per person.(价格基于双人或单人入住，在2025年10月5日之前预订，每人可节省400美元)”可知，一对夫妇至少要为2026年3月的旅行支付8295*2-400*2=15790美元。故选B项。 B Bennett was born with a disability that led to the amputation (截肢) of his foot when he was a baby, but the 55-year-old never let it hold back the pursuit (追求) of his passion: surfing. He has traveled the world surfing, making it to some of the most famous big wave surfing spots in places like Indonesia, Hawaii, Australia, and Portugal. He’s also represented his country in a para-surfing championship (残疾人冲浪锦标赛). “The ocean is my happy place,” said Bennett. “When I’m riding a wave, nothing else matters, nothing else is there — it is just me and that wave and feeling that glide and that ride.” He grew up a “water baby” and since his father was a big swimmer, the progression to surfing came naturally, despite his missing foot. For his whole adult life, Bennett has been at the crest (巅峰) of the wave of para-surfing, which has gone through a huge transformation. The turning point came in 2015 when the International Surfing Association (ISA) hosted the first Para Surfing World Championship — bringing together surfers from all the nations. Since then, the sport has exploded in popularity with para-surfing, with its community becoming the fastest-growing part of the surfing world. Team England para-surfing team is now ranked seventh in the world, led by Bennett’s instruction and inspiration. He explained that within the para-surfing community there are people with all kinds of disabilities. “I coached someone with brain diseases. I have got some blind guys that I coach, obviously some amputees,” he said. “If somebody has got a disability and they want to get in the ocean and catch waves, I can make it happen. I don’t believe in barriers. I believe in we can do it.” 4. What do we know about Bennett according to the passage? A. His surfing career started at 55. B. He has won many championships. C. His father influenced his love for surfing. D. He lost his foot due to a surfing accident. 5. What was the importance of the first Para Surfing World Championship? A. It welcomed disabled surfers. B. It offered funds for Bennett’s team. C. It encouraged para-surfing’s development. D. It was the first international surfing event. 6. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Bennett: A Disabled Surfer Traveling the World B. Bennett: Riding Waves and Inspiring the Para-surfing World C. Para-surfing: The Fastest-growing Part of Surfing D. The History and Development of Para-surfing 7. What message is conveyed through Bennett’s surfing experience? A. Every man has his faults. B. All that shines is not gold. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. The only limit is the one you set for yourself. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了残疾冲浪者Bennett的励志故事，他的一只脚截肢却凭借对冲浪的热爱取得非凡成就，并作为教练激励着其他残疾人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He grew up a “water baby” and since his father was a big swimmer, the progression to surfing came naturally, despite his missing foot. (他从小是“水宝宝”，父亲是个游泳健将，因此尽管缺少一只脚，他很自然地走上了冲浪之路。)”可知，Bennett父亲是一位游泳健将，这使得他自然而然地接触到了冲浪，说明他父亲影响了他对冲浪的热爱。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The turning point came in 2015 when the International Surfing Association (ISA) hosted the first Para Surfing World Championship — bringing together surfers from all the nations. Since then, the sport has exploded in popularity with para-surfing, with its community becoming the fastest-growing part of the surfing world. (转折点出现在2015年，国际冲浪协会（ISA）举办了首届残疾人冲浪世锦赛，汇聚了各国的冲浪者。自那以后，残疾人冲浪运动迅速流行起来，其冲浪群体已成为冲浪界发展最快的领域。)”可知，第一届世界残疾人冲浪锦标赛的举办是一个转折点，此后这项运动受欢迎程度激增，这表明该赛事促进了残疾人冲浪运动的发展。故选C项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章既讲述贝内特虽残疾却坚持冲浪、走遍世界的经历，又提及他指导残疾人冲浪、带领英格兰残疾人冲浪队跻身世界第七，激励他人的事迹，“Bennett: Riding Waves and Inspiring the Para-surfing World（贝内特：乘风破浪，激励残疾人冲浪界）” 能全面概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。故选 B 项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“If somebody has got a disability and they want to get in the ocean and catch waves, I can make it happen. I don’t believe in barriers. I believe in we can do it. (如果有人身有残疾，又想去大海中追逐浪花，我能让这一切发生。我不相信有什么障碍，我相信我们能做到。)”可知，文章通过Bennett的冲浪经历，尤其是他虽身有残疾但仍取得诸多成就，以及他帮助其他各类残疾人冲浪的事迹和他所持有的信念感，均传达出“唯一限制你的就是你自己设定的界限”这一精神内核。故选D项。 C Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortages in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don’t have to worry about resources and your cost. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep better and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. 8. What do we know about golf from the passage? A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain. B. It causes water shortages around the world. C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. D. It needs water, chemicals and energy to keep its courses in good condition. 9. What is the main reason why the author uses power walking as an example? A. Because it is an outdoor sport. B. Because it improves our health. C. Because it uses fewer resources. D. Because it is recommended by experts. 10. Which of the following does the author agree with? A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports center. 11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To show us the function of major sports. B. To encourage us to go in for green sports. C. To discuss the major influence of popular sports. D. To introduce different types of environment-friendly sports. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了运动形式对环境的影响，提倡选择环保的运动，如竞走，并建议通过使用环保设备和进行绿色健身来减少运动对环境的负面影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. (正如你所知，高尔夫不仅消耗了大片的乡村土地，还消耗了大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量的能源被用来保持其良好的状态。)”可知，高尔夫球需要水、化学物质和能源来保持球场的良好状态。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don’t have to worry about resources and your cost. (有许多环保运动。竞走就是其中之一，你今天就可以练习。除了一双好鞋，你不需要任何特殊的设备，你也不必担心资源和成本。)”可知，竞走是一项环保运动，使用的资源较少，因此作者使用竞走作为例子。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. (无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。)”和“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. (绿色健身房的会员在户外、乡村或其他开放空间进行运动。)”可知，作者提倡尽可能绿色的运动形式，在开放空间运动属于绿色运动。选项A“环湖骑自行车”符合作者的理念。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment. (然而，无论你是在山上，在海浪中，还是在草原上，你应该意识到你选择的运动可能会对环境产生很大的影响。)”可知，文章主要讨论了运动形式对环境的影响，提倡选择环保的运动，如竞走，并建议通过使用环保设备和进行绿色健身来减少运动对环境的负面影响。这表明作者在鼓励大家参加绿色运动。故选B项。 D It is hardly surprising that rivers have been an important part of human history: They provide food, freshwater, and rich land for growing crops. While water is crucial to life, it can be a destructive force, too. When rivers flood, the effects can be destructive. Flooding is one of the most common types, and it is often fatal (灾难性的). While floods bring damage, they also bring nutrients and essential components for life. Seasonal floods can renew ecosystems, providing life-giving waters in more ways than one. Floods transport vital nutrients to the surrounding land. When the water flows away, it leaves nutrients behind on the floodplain. This rich, natural fertilizer improves soil quality and has a positive effect on plant growth, thus increasing productivity in the ecosystem. Ancient civilizations first arose along the deltas (三角洲) of seasonally flooded rivers, such as the Nile in Egypt, because they provided rich soil for farmlands. Floods can supply underground water sources. Floodwater gets absorbed into the ground, and then percolates through layers of soil and rock, eventually reaching underground aquifers (含水层). These aquifers supply clean freshwater to springs, wells, lakes, and rivers. Ecosystems rely heavily on groundwater during dry spells when it may be the only supply of freshwater available. A good supply of groundwater has a great impact on soil health and leads to more productive crop and pasture lands. Floods are a force of nature, and their results, both positive and negative, are strongly felt by affected ecosystems. Floods can be destructive to humans and the natural environment, but they also help to drive biodiversity and are essential to the functioning of many ecosystems. Whether you consider floods to be good or bad, one thing is for certain: The world would be a very different place without them. 12. What directly causes the Nile to be one of the birthplaces of ancient civilizations? A. The nutrients on the floodplain. B. The plant growth on the farmland. C. The soil quality improved by fertilizer. D. The groundwater sources in the ecosystem. 13. What does the underlined word “percolates” mean in paragraph 3? A. Lifts up. B. Flows into. C. Runs over. D. Breaks down. 14. What is the author's attitude towards floods? A Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Agreeing. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Results of Floods on Agriculture B. The History of Flooding in Ecosystems C. Rivers: A Source of Natural Environment D. Floods: A Force for Destruction and Renewal 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了洪水对生态系统的破坏和复兴作用。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ancient civilizations first arose along the deltas (三角洲) of seasonally flooded rivers, such as the Nile in Egypt, because they provided rich soil for farmlands.(古代文明最早出现在季节性洪水泛滥河流的三角洲，比如埃及的尼罗河，因为它们为农田提供了肥沃的土壤)”可知，导致尼罗河成为古代文明发祥地的直接原因是土壤质量。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Floodwater gets absorbed into the ground, and then(洪水被吸收到地下，然后)”及下文“through layers of soil and rock, eventually reaching underground aquifers (含水层).(通过土壤和岩石层，最终到达地下含水层)”可知，洪水要透过土壤和岩石层，最终到达地下蓄水层。由此可知，划线词percolates与flows into“流入”意思接近。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Flooding is one of the most common types of natural disasters, and it is often fatal(灾难性的).(洪水是最常见的自然灾害之一, 往往是致命的)”以及第二段“While floods bring damage, they also bring nutrients and essential components for life.(虽然洪水带来破坏，也带来了生命所需的营养和基本成分)”可推知，作者提到了洪水的破坏和好处，说明对洪水的态度是客观的。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“It is hardly surprising that rivers have been an important part of human history: They provide food, freshwater, and rich land for growing crops. While water is crucial to life, it can be a destructive force, too.(河流在人类历史中一直扮演重要角色，这并不令人惊讶：它们提供食物、淡水和肥沃的耕地。虽然水对生命至关重要，却也可能成为一种破坏力量)”可知，文章主要说明了洪水会带来破坏，但同时带来了生命所需的营养和基本成分，可以带来的肥沃土壤以及提供地下水源。由此可知，Floods: A Force for Destruction and Renewal(洪水：破坏与复兴的力量)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to be a Better Tourist While Abroad If you want to be a better traveler, here are some tips. Localize your experience. Support local, small, and family-run businesses. Think of the delicious foods, hand-made goods, and experiences that will keep your body dancing for more. Go on free walking trips led by locals who will teach you about history, culture, and all the must-do things in the area. ____16____ Whether you’re chatting with other travelers or locals around the tour, start a conversation and maybe you’ll end up with some new friends. Select public transportation. Although sometimes it may seem less convenient, choosing public transportation gives you closer access to the local ways of living, seeing your host community from different views, and possibly, reducing your carbon footprint. ____17____ ____18____ When thinking about how to be a good traveler, an easy way to fit into the local community is to learn the customs and traditions and experience the richness of life in this place which is new for you. Let your life be different here than it is at home. Learn the language. Even if you don’t speak the local language fluently before you arrive, it’s better to at least learn some basic phrases. Put in the good effort, even if you don’t speak the language perfectly. ____19____ By stepping into a new language in a new location, you can step into a new version of yourself-which is pretty cool when you think about it. Take part in experiential learning. By doing research before you travel abroad, you will be getting yourself ready for some amazing learning chances. Everyone you meet has knowledge and real-life experiences that you can learn from. Everything you do or come across is an opportunity to learn and grow. ____20____ A. Do as the locals do. B. Take things as they come. C. This can also be an opportunity to meet people. D. It may even become a penny saver in the long run. E. You can record and reflect on your language learning. F. You should keep your mind, heart, and eyes open for new chances. G. Remind yourself that making mistakes is part of learning a language. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在国外如何成为一个更好的游客，给出了几个实用的建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Go on free walking trips led by locals who will teach you about history, culture, and all the must-do things in the area. (参加由当地人带领的免费徒步旅行，他们会教你关于历史、文化和该地区所有必须做的事情。)”说明参加当地人带领的徒步旅行可以了解很多信息。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这种旅行还有其他好处。C项“这也是一个认识人的机会。”符合语境，this指代前文的免费徒步旅行，“meet people”与后文“chatting with other travelers or locals”相呼应。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“Although sometimes it may seem less convenient, choosing public transportation gives you closer access to the local ways of living, seeing your host community from different views, and possibly, reducing your carbon footprint. (尽管有时公共交通可能看起来不太方便，但选择公共交通可以让你更接近当地的生活方式，从不同的角度看待你的寄宿社区，并可能减少你的碳足迹。)”说明选择公共交通的好处。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明公共交通的其他好处。D项“从长远来看，它甚至可能成为省钱的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 下文“When thinking about how to be a good traveler, an easy way to fit into the local community is to learn the customs and traditions and experience the richness of life in this place which is new for you. (当考虑如何成为一个好的旅行者时，融入当地社区的一个简单方法就是了解当地的风俗和传统，体验这个对你来说陌生的地方生活的丰富性。)”可知，本段主要讲述要像当地人一样去做。A项“像当地人一样做。”直接点明主旨，与后文 “learn the customs and traditions”相呼应。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Even if you don’t speak the local language fluently before you arrive, it’s better to at least learn some basic phrases. Put in the good effort, even if you don’t speak the language perfectly. (即使在你到达之前你不能流利地说当地语言，至少学习一些基本短语也是更好的。即使你说得不太完美，也要努力。)”说明即使语言不流利也要努力学习当地语言。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明学习语言时的态度。G项“提醒自己，犯错是学习语言的一部分。”符合语境，缓解了“说不完美”的顾虑，契合“付出努力即可”的表述。故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“By doing research before you travel abroad, you will be getting yourself ready for some amazing learning chances. Everyone you meet has knowledge and real-life experiences that you can learn from. Everything you do or come across is an opportunity to learn and grow. (通过在出国旅行前做研究，你将为自己准备一些惊人的学习机会。你遇到的每个人都有你可以学习的知识和现实生活中的经验。你所做的每一件事或遇到的每一件事都是学习和成长的机会。)”说明出国旅行前要做研究，旅行中遇到的每一件事都是学习和成长的机会。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明旅行中的态度。F项“你应该对新的机会保持开放的心态、心灵和眼睛。”符合语境，“new chances”与前文“opportunity to learn and grow”相呼应。故选F。 第三部分 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love skiing. I love waking up when it’s still ____21____ outside to make sure that I have enough time to get to the ____22____. It’s so much fun spending hours gathering the ninety-seven things I’ll ____23____ for the day and then placing all of them on my body one by one. Just putting on my ski trousers can take fifteen minutes and is ____24____ to get my heart racing before I have even ____25____ the slopes (坡). On a regular day, I have to make ____26____ for why it took me two hours to get ready, but with ____27____, I don’t have to! Once I’m on the top of the mountain, I can finally get to ski. I love when I’m ____28____ the slope, and I have to ____29____ other people who I can’t even really see when it’s gray and snowing, to avoid ____30____ into them and falling. Skiing is ____31____, but you can’t let that stop you. Babies aren’t scared on the mountain, so you shouldn’t be either. When I reach the bottom, I can’t wait to ____32____ the lift back up. I ____33____ the way the icy wind hits my face and freezes (冻住) my ____34____ nose. I even love when I ____35____ drop my glove off the lift, and then have to try to find it when I ski down — it’s like a D.I.Y. treasure hunt. 21. A. dark B. bright C. noisy D. quiet 22. A. park B. mountain C. gym D. beach 23. A. buy B. produce C. order D. need 24. A. simple B. sure C. necessary D. tough 25. A. crossed B. discovered C. hit D. built 26. A. excuses B. rules C. decisions D. plans 27. A. cycling B. swimming C. hiking D. skiing 28. A. stepping into B. flying down C. walking up D. standing on 29. A. avoid B. help C. follow D. watch 30. A. getting B. looking C. crashing D. jumping 31. A. unpleasant B. dangerous C. boring D. tiring 32. A. turn B. drive C. ride D. carry 33. A. hate B. miss C. appreciate D. forget 34. A. straight B. sharp C. long D. runny 35. A. suddenly B. carefully C. usually D. accidentally 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以幽默的笔调分享了自己痴迷滑雪的全程体验，从繁琐的装备准备到雪场上的惊险与乐趣，表达了对这项运动毫无保留的热爱。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在天黑的时候醒来，以确保我有足够的时间到达山上。A. dark黑暗的；B. bright明亮的；C. noisy嘈杂的；D. quiet安静的。根据下文“to make sure that I have enough time to get to the ____2____”可知，作者需要确保有足够的时间做一件事，因此是在天黑的时候醒来。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在天黑的时候醒来，以确保我有足够的时间到达山上。A. park公园；B. mountain山；C. gym健身房；D. beach海滩。根据上文“I love skiing.”可知，作者喜爱滑雪，因此是到达山上。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：花几个小时收集我一天需要的97样装备，然后把它们一个一个地放在我的身上，这是非常有趣的。A. buy购买；B. produce生产；C. order订购；D. need需要。根据这是滑雪前做准备的情境，以及下文“for the day”可知，作者是收集自己一天需要的97样装备。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅穿上我的滑雪裤就需要15分钟，而且在我还没到达雪道之前，我的心跳就肯定已经加速了。A. simple简单的；B. sure确定的；C. necessary必要的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文“Just putting on my ski trousers can take fifteen minutes”可知，仅仅穿上滑雪裤就需要15分钟，说明很耗时费力，因此是肯定让作者的心跳加速。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅穿上我滑雪裤就需要15分钟，而且在我还没到达雪道之前，我的心跳就肯定已经加速了。A. crossed穿过；B. discovered发现；C. hit到达；D. built建造。根据上文“Just putting on my ski trousers”和下文“the slopes (坡)”可知，穿上滑雪裤发生在作者到达雪道之前。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在平常的日子里，我必须为我花了两个小时准备的原因找借口，但滑雪时，我就不用这么做了！A. excuses借口；B. rules规则；C. decisions决定；D. plans计划。根据下文“for why it took me two hours to get ready”可知，作者是需要为自己花了两个小时准备的原因找借口。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在平常的日子里，我必须为我花了两个小时准备的原因找借口，但滑雪时，我就不用这么做了！A. cycling骑行；B. swimming游泳；C. hiking徒步；D. skiing滑雪。根据上文“I love skiing.”可知，此处指作者喜爱的滑雪运动。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我喜欢从山坡上俯冲下来的时候，我必须避开那些我甚至在灰蒙雪雾中都看不见的人，避免撞到他们并跌倒。A. stepping into踏入；B. flying down俯冲；C. walking up走上；D. standing on站在。根据上文“I can finally get to ski”可知，滑雪时是从山坡上俯冲下来。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢从山坡上俯冲下来的时候，我必须避开那些我甚至在灰蒙雪雾中都看不见的人，避免撞到他们并跌倒。A. avoid避开；B. help帮助；C. follow跟随；D. watch观看。根据这是在滑雪的情境，以及下文“other people”可知，作者需要避开雪道上的其他人。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢从山坡上俯冲下来的时候，我必须避开那些我甚至在灰蒙雪雾中都看不见的人，避免撞到他们并跌倒。A. getting得到；B. looking看；C. crashing猛撞；D. jumping跳跃。根据下文“falling”可知，滑雪时跌倒通常是因为撞到其他人。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：滑雪很危险，但你不能因此而放弃。A. unpleasant令人不快的；B. dangerous危险的；C. boring无聊的；D. tiring疲惫的。根据下文“Babies aren’t scared on the mountain, so you shouldn’t be either.”可知，作者认为不应该害怕滑雪，因此是指滑雪很危险。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达山脚时，我迫不及待地想乘缆车回来。A. turn转弯；B. drive驾驶；C. ride乘坐；D. carry携带。根据下文“the lift back up”可知，滑到了山脚后通常需要乘缆车回到山顶。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我享受寒风打在我脸上，冻住我流鼻涕的鼻子。A. hate憎恨；B. miss错过；C. appreciate欣赏；D. forget忘记。根据下文“I even love”可知，下文与本句是递进关系，此处也描述对滑雪体验的喜爱，指欣赏寒风打在自己脸上的那种方式，即享受这一过程。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我享受寒风打在我脸上，冻住我流鼻涕的鼻子。A. straight直的；B. sharp锋利的；C. long长的；D. runny流鼻涕的。根据这是在滑雪的情境，以及上文“freezes (冻住)”可知，寒风会冻住作者流鼻涕的鼻子。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至喜欢我意外把手套从缆车上掉了下来，然后我滑下来的时候不得不努力找到它——这就像一个自助式寻宝游戏。A. suddenly突然地；B. carefully小心地；C. usually通常地；D. accidentally意外地。根据下文“drop my glove off the lift”可知，把手套从缆车上掉下来应该是滑雪时意外发生的情况。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 第四部分 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Pamela Hiley, the founder and director of the Norwegian Taiji Center in Oslo, still remembers the first time she tried tai chi. Already an accomplished athlete, ____36____ once represented the UK in track events, she was fascinated by how slow, balanced movements could feel both ____37____ (peace) and attractive. What began as curiosity soon became her life’s work. For Hiley, tai chi is not just a martial art — it is a way ____38____ (explore) the truth within. She believes the movements open a quiet space in the mind, ____39____ (help) people connect to nature and to themselves. “It’s not about copying a posture (姿势),” she often tells her students. “It’s about the attitude you hold and the balance you keep, in body and in life.” Many come to her center with stress, pain, or personal problems. Through gentle guidance, she helps them focus on ____40____ present, and leave their worries aside, though only for a while. Her journey with tai chi has also built bridges between cultures. Since she moved to Norway over 40 years ago, thousands ____41____ (introduce) to this Chinese tradition. In 2008, she led her first group to Wudang Mountain,____42____ (know) as the birthplace of internal martial art. Over the years, her delegations (代表团) have learned from Chinese masters, visited traditional medicine clinics, ____43____ practiced in historic courtyards. Hiley sees the interaction ____44____ more than travel. They are living dialogues between the East and the West, built on shared movement and mutual respect. “Sometimes I just do a few movements,” she says with a smile, “and the whole of China _____45_____ (complete) understands me.” 【答案】36. who 37. peaceful 38. to explore 39. helping 40. the 41. have been introduced 42. known 43. and 44. as 45. completely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。挪威太极中心创始人Hiley初遇太极便着迷，视其为探索内心的方式并助他人解压，40余年在挪威推广太极，搭建中西文化桥梁，促进文化交流。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她原本就是一位技艺娴熟的运动员，曾代表英国参加田径比赛。她对那些缓慢而协调的动作所营造出的既宁静又迷人的感觉深感兴趣。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是an accomplished athlete，指人，从句中指代主语，故用who引导。故填who。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她原本就是一位技艺娴熟的运动员，曾代表英国参加田径比赛。她对那些缓慢而协调的动作所营造出的既宁静又迷人的感觉深感兴趣。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，peace的形容词形式是peaceful，表“平静的”。故填peaceful。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于希利而言，太极不仅仅是一种武术——它更是一种探寻内心真谛的方式。a way to do sth.是固定搭配，表“做某事的方式”，此处用不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她认为这些活动能在人的内心营造出一片宁静的空间，有助于人们与自然以及自身建立联系。句中已有谓语动词open，此处需用非谓语动词；“the movements”与“help”是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填helping。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过温和的引导，她帮助他们将注意力集中在当下，暂时抛开所有的烦恼，尽管只有一会儿。the present是固定搭配，指“当下、现在”，focus on the present表示“专注于当下”。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：自从她40多年前移居挪威以来，已有成千上万的人领略到了这一中国传统。since引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时；“thousands”（指人）与“introduce”是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been introduced。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2008年，她带领自己的第一个团队前往武当山，那里被誉为内家功的发源地。be known as是固定搭配，表“作为……而闻名”；此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，省略be动词。故填known。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：多年来，她的代表团们向中国专家学习，参观了传统医学诊所，并在历史悠久的庭院中进行实践。learned、visited和practiced是三个并列的谓语动词，需用and连接，表顺承关系。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：希利认为这种互动不仅仅是旅行那么简单。see... as...是固定搭配，表“把…… 看作……”。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：“有时候我只需做一些简单的动作，”她微笑着说道，“而整个中国都能完全理解我。” 此处需用副词修饰动词understand，complete的副词形式是completely，表“完全地”。故填completely。 第五部分 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 必须使用 Welcome Unit-Unit4这5个单元所学单词填空，每空一词 46. The hurricane caused d_______ (灾难性的) damage to the coastal villages. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】disastrous##isastrous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：飓风给沿海村庄造成了灾难性的破坏。“灾难性的”修饰名词damage，结合首字母提示，用形容词disastrous作定语。故填disastrous。 47. The flood s_______ away dozens of houses in the small town overnight. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】swept##wept 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：洪水一夜之间冲走了小镇上的数十间房屋。根据句意及首字母“s”可知，此处应使用动词“sweep”在句中作谓语，构成固定短语sweep away，意为“冲走；卷走”。句末时间状语“overnight(一夜之间)”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，sweep的过去式为swept。故填 swept。 48. It suddenly s_______ me that I had forgotten to turn off the gas before going out. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】struck##truck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我突然意识到，在出门之前我竟然忘了关掉燃气了。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知为固定句型：it suddenly strikes me that意为“我突然想到”，且发生在过去用一般过去时。故填struck。 49. All citizens should learn basic self-rescue skills for public e_______ like fires. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】emergencies##mergencies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有公民都应学习基本的自救技能，以应对火灾等公共紧急情况。根据句意及首字母“e”可知，此处应使用名词emergency，意为“紧急情况，突发事件”。在句中与“public”搭配，构成短语“public emergencies”，指“公共紧急事件”。因其为可数名词且泛指多类情况，应用复数形式emergencies，在句中作介词for 的宾语。故填emergencies。 50. The war left countless people s_______ (遭受) great pain and loss. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】suffering##uffering 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场战争让无数人遭受了巨大的痛苦和损失。根据首字母与中文提示 可知，表示“遭受”应用动词suffer；且这里考查固定结构leave sb. doing sth.，表示“使某人处于某种状态”，此处用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，强调动作的持续性，符合语境。故填suffering。 51. By c_______ with traditional books, e-books are more convenient to carry and store. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】comparing##omparing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统书籍相比，电子书携带和存储更加方便。根据单词首字母提示可知，空处需要动词compare“比较”，构成短语为compare with“和……比较”，且此处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填comparing。 52. He has an a_______ (健硕的) build with strong muscles, which makes him stand out in the crowd. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】athletic##thletic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他身材健壮，肌肉发达，这使他人群中显得格外突出。根据中英文提示可知用形容词athletic，修饰名词build。故填athletic。 53. We need to book a________ near the scenic spot in advance to avoid inconvenience during the trip. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】accommodation##ccommodation##accommodations##ccommodations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要提前预订景点附近的住宿，以避免旅行期间的不便。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处为名词accommodation“住宿”，作book的宾语，该词既是可数名词（常用复数泛指）又是不可数名词，故填accommodation(s)。 54. Her excellent work has earned her widespread r_______ in the professional field. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recognition##ecognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她出色的工作使她在专业领域赢得了广泛的赞誉。根据“Her excellent work”可推知，出色的工作使她赢得了赞誉，结合首字母提示可知，用名词recognition作宾语，意为“认可，赞誉”，不可数名词。故填recognition。 55. Regular oral practice is the key to achieving f________ in English communication. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】fluency##luency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：定期的口语练习是实现英语交流流利的关键。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应为名词fluency表示“流利”，作achieving的宾语，满足句意要求。故填fluency。 第六部分 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 56. 数千人失踪，死亡人数预计进一步增加。 Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths ____________________ . 【答案】is expected to increase further 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和被动。根据汉语句子可知，设空处对应“（被）预计进一步增加”，用固定短语“be expected to do”表达。与前文基本时态保持一致，这里用一般现在时表达“客观预估”这一含义，主语“the number of deaths”是单数，核心词“number”为单数，谓语动词需用单数形式is，“增加”用动词increase，置于不定式符号之后，用原形；“进一步”用副词further，置于句末。故填is expected to increase further。 57. 这是一些家园被地震毁了的人。（非限制性定语从句） Here are some people, ___________________________________. 【答案】whose homes were destroyed by the earthquake 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“家园被地震毁了的”来修饰先行词people，先行词指人，且定语从句缺少定语，所以应用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句，表示“……的”；“家园”翻译为homes，“毁”用动词destroy表达，作从句谓语，结合句意“被地震毁了”可知，应用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were；“被地震”用介词短语by the earthquake表达。故填whose homes were destroyed by the earthquake。 58. 他整个周末读书而不是玩电子游戏。 He spent the whole weekend reading books ___________________________________. 【答案】instead of playing video games 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“而不”应用短语instead of；该短语后接动词时应用动名词形式，“玩电子游戏”译为play video games，因此用动名词形式playing video games，符合语境。故填instead of playing video games。 59. 我站在空荡荡的房子里，时间仿佛回到二十年前。(It seems as if…) I was standing in the empty house, and___________________________________. 【答案】it seemed as if time had gone back to twenty years ago 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和虚拟语气。根据提示要求，“时间仿佛回到二十年前”用固定句型it seems as if...，句子陈述过去的事情，seem用过去式seemed，as if引导的表语从句中，主语“时间”用time，谓语“回到……”用go back to，介词to的宾语“20年前”用twenty years ago；表语从句陈述的内容与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时。故填it seemed as if time had gone back to twenty years ago。 60. 她年纪太小不能上学。(too… to…)(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】She is too young to go to school. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“她”用she，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。句子为主系表结构，陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，be动词用is。too…to…结构表示“太……而不能……”，表示“年纪小”用“young”；表示“上学”用go to school；故“太小不能上学”翻译为“too young to go to school”。故翻译为She is too young to go to school. 第七部分 写作(满分20分) 61. 你校上周组织了一场主题为“运动使我快乐”的英文演讲比赛，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括： 1.新闻标题； 2.比赛目的； 3.比赛过程； 4.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 English Speech Contest “Sports Make Me Happy” a Great Success Last Friday witnessed an English speech contest with the topic “Sports make me happy”. It is aimed at promoting sports and healthy lifestyles and enriching students’ school life. The contest was held in the lecture hall of our school, starting at 3:00 p.m. and lasting 2 hours. 30 contestants took part in it, each giving a 3-minute speech. 6 judges scored the contestants’ performance based on their content, pronunciation, intonation etc. The contest ended with an award ceremony. This activity turned out to be a big success. Not only did the students learn more about sports, but they got relaxed and inspired to try new things. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为主题为“运动使我快乐”的英文演讲比赛写一篇报道，发表在校英文报上。 【详解】1.词汇积累 促进：promote→boost 结束：end→ wind up 证明是：turn out →prove 基于：based on→grounded in 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Last Friday witnessed an English speech contest with the topic “Sports make me happy”. It is aimed at promoting sports and healthy lifestyles and enriching students’ school life. 拓展句：Last Friday witnessed an English speech contest with the topic “Sports make me happy”, which is aimed at promoting sports and healthy lifestyles and enriching students’ school life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The contest was held in the lecture hall of our school, starting at 3:00 p.m. and lasting 2 hours. (现在分词短语作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】Not only did the students learn more about sports, but they got relaxed and inspired to try new things. (运用了部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 延边第二中学2025——2026学年度第一学期第二次阶段检测高一年级英语试卷 注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do first? A. Take the cat home. B. Go to the pet hospital. C. Buy some cat food. 2. What did Jenny do yesterday? A. She won a race. B. She played baseball. C. She watched a basketball game. 3 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their holiday plans. B. Their future jobs. C. Their positions. 4. How does Steve go to work? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 5. Why did the man quit the club? A. He thought the price was too high. B. He lost interest in basketball. C. He took up other hobbies. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Help him with an article. B. Go to a restaurant with him. C. Attend Professor Smith’s lecture. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。 8. What will Mandy do next? A. Pick up Lisa. B. Make a pizza. C. Call Anne back. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答第10-12小题。 10. What does Taylor think of her work? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 11. Why does Sam call Taylor? A. To learn about her new job. B. To invite her to go on a trip. C. To ask about birthday presents she prefers. 12. What does Sam offer to do? A. Buy some balloons. B. Book a cooking class. C. Search for information online. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-16小题。 13. What did Monica like doing best on her friend’s farm? A. Picking grapes. B. Feeding cows. C. Collecting eggs. 14. Why does Monica seldom ride a horse now? A. She had a bad riding experience. B. She is too busy with her work. C. She doesn’t like horses. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He works on a farm. B. He often rides horses. C. He prefers city life now. 16. Where are the speakers now? A. On a farm. B. At the man’s home. C. In an office. 听下面一段独白，回答第17-20小题。 17. What is Adventure Tech? A. A project. B. A product. C. A company. 18. What does the speaker say about the new bottle? A. It is convenient to use. B. It is designed for men 18 or 40. C It has three different sizes. 19. How can people get more information about Adventure Tech? A. By visiting their office. B. By checking the website. C. By sending emails. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To advertise a product. B. To discuss a research. C. To introduce an event. 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Sri Lanka: Wildlife and Wonders of the Spice Island From cloud forests and spice gardens to tea estates (庄园) and holy temples, the tiny island nation of Sri Lanka has so much to offer. You will be amazed at historical wonders as you climb the steps of Sigiriya, tour the muralled caves of Dambulla and walk along the walls of Galle Fort (古堡). Learn about traditional Sri Lankan cuisine during hands-on cooking classes and tastings of Ceylon tea. Embark on morning and afternoon campaign in famous national parks, searching for the incredible wildlife — such as peacocks, elephants, leopards and more. WHAT TO EXPECT *Accommodations Throughout the expedition (探险), you will stay in ideally located, high-end hotels with many convenient facilities. *Expedition Team A national geographic expert and an expedition leader will accompany this trip, as well as local guides who will join you along the way. *Transportation All of your transportation needs during your stay in Sri Lanka have been arranged as clearly stated in your trip schedule. When spending time on your own, you may choose to visit a site that requires transportation not in the plan after informing your expedition leader. DATES & PRICES Date Double Occupancy Single Occupancy Jan. 4—14, 2026 $8,095 $10,495 Feb. 8—18, 2026 $8,195 $10,595 Mar. 15—25, 2026 $8,295 $10,695 Apr. 19—29, 2026 $8,395 $10,795 Prices are per person based on double or single occupancy (入住) and booking before October 5, 2025 can bring you $400 saving per person. If you want to know more about this trip, tick here or call (888) 966-8687 or contact your travel advisor. 1. Where can visitors admire historical wonders in Sri Lanka? A. In the thick forest. B. In the wildlife park. C. In the spice garden. D. In the muralled caves. 2. What can visitors do during the journey? A. Stay in a top-grade homestay. B. Change an expedition guide. C. Choose transportation out of plan. D. Travel with local government leaders. 3. How much will a couple pay for a trip in March, 2026 at least? A. $20,590. B. $15,790. C. $8,295. D. $7,495. B Bennett was born with a disability that led to the amputation (截肢) of his foot when he was a baby, but the 55-year-old never let it hold back the pursuit (追求) of his passion: surfing. He has traveled the world surfing, making it to some of the most famous big wave surfing spots in places like Indonesia, Hawaii, Australia, and Portugal. He’s also represented his country in a para-surfing championship (残疾人冲浪锦标赛). “The ocean is my happy place,” said Bennett. “When I’m riding a wave, nothing else matters, nothing else is there — it is just me and that wave and feeling that glide and that ride.” He grew up a “water baby” and since his father was a big swimmer, the progression to surfing came naturally, despite his missing foot. For his whole adult life, Bennett has been at the crest (巅峰) of the wave of para-surfing, which has gone through a huge transformation. The turning point came in 2015 when the International Surfing Association (ISA) hosted the first Para Surfing World Championship — bringing together surfers from all the nations. Since then, the sport has exploded in popularity with para-surfing, with its community becoming the fastest-growing part of the surfing world. Team England para-surfing team is now ranked seventh in the world, led by Bennett’s instruction and inspiration. He explained that within the para-surfing community there are people with all kinds of disabilities. “I coached someone with brain diseases. I have got some blind guys that I coach, obviously some amputees,” he said. “If somebody has got a disability and they want to get in the ocean and catch waves, I can make it happen. I don’t believe in barriers. I believe in we can do it.” 4. What do we know about Bennett according to the passage? A. His surfing career started at 55. B. He has won many championships. C. His father influenced his love for surfing. D. He lost his foot due to a surfing accident. 5. What was the importance of the first Para Surfing World Championship? A. It welcomed disabled surfers. B. It offered funds for Bennett’s team. C. It encouraged para-surfing’s development. D. It was the first international surfing event. 6. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Bennett: A Disabled Surfer Traveling the World B. Bennett: Riding Waves and Inspiring the Para-surfing World C. Para-surfing: The Fastest-growing Part of Surfing D. The History and Development of Para-surfing 7. What message is conveyed through Bennett’s surfing experience? A. Every man has his faults. B. All that shines is not gold. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. The only limit is the one you set for yourself. C Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortages in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don’t have to worry about resources and your cost. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep better and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. 8. What do we know about golf from the passage? A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain. B. It causes water shortages around the world. C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. D. It needs water, chemicals and energy to keep its courses in good condition. 9. What is the main reason why the author uses power walking as an example? A. Because it is an outdoor sport. B. Because it improves our health. C. Because it uses fewer resources. D. Because it is recommended by experts. 10. Which of the following does the author agree with? A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports center. 11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To show us the function of major sports. B. To encourage us to go in for green sports. C. To discuss the major influence of popular sports. D. To introduce different types of environment-friendly sports. D It is hardly surprising that rivers have been an important part of human history: They provide food, freshwater, and rich land for growing crops. While water is crucial to life, it can be a destructive force, too. When rivers flood, the effects can be destructive. Flooding is one of the most common types, and it is often fatal (灾难性的). While floods bring damage, they also bring nutrients and essential components for life. Seasonal floods can renew ecosystems, providing life-giving waters in more ways than one. Floods transport vital nutrients to the surrounding land. When the water flows away, it leaves nutrients behind on the floodplain. This rich, natural fertilizer improves soil quality and has a positive effect on plant growth, thus increasing productivity in the ecosystem. Ancient civilizations first arose along the deltas (三角洲) of seasonally flooded rivers, such as the Nile in Egypt, because they provided rich soil for farmlands. Floods can supply underground water sources. Floodwater gets absorbed into the ground, and then percolates through layers of soil and rock, eventually reaching underground aquifers (含水层). These aquifers supply clean freshwater to springs, wells, lakes, and rivers. Ecosystems rely heavily on groundwater during dry spells when it may be the only supply of freshwater available. A good supply of groundwater has a great impact on soil health and leads to more productive crop and pasture lands. Floods are a force of nature and their results, both positive and negative, are strongly felt by affected ecosystems. Floods can be destructive to humans and the natural environment, but they also help to drive biodiversity and are essential to the functioning of many ecosystems. Whether you consider floods to be good or bad, one thing is for certain: The world would be a very different place without them. 12. What directly causes the Nile to be one of the birthplaces of ancient civilizations? A. The nutrients on the floodplain. B. The plant growth on the farmland. C. The soil quality improved by fertilizer. D. The groundwater sources in the ecosystem. 13. What does the underlined word “percolates” mean in paragraph 3? A. Lifts up. B. Flows into. C. Runs over. D. Breaks down. 14. What is the author's attitude towards floods? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Agreeing. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Results of Floods on Agriculture B. The History of Flooding in Ecosystems C Rivers: A Source of Natural Environment D. Floods: A Force for Destruction and Renewal 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to be a Better Tourist While Abroad If you want to be a better traveler, here are some tips. Localize your experience. Support local, small, and family-run businesses. Think of the delicious foods, hand-made goods, and experiences that will keep your body dancing for more. Go on free walking trips led by locals who will teach you about history, culture, and all the must-do things in the area. ____16____ Whether you’re chatting with other travelers or locals around the tour, start a conversation and maybe you’ll end up with some new friends. Select public transportation. Although sometimes it may seem less convenient, choosing public transportation gives you closer access to the local ways of living, seeing your host community from different views, and possibly, reducing your carbon footprint. ____17____ ____18____ When thinking about how to be a good traveler, an easy way to fit into the local community is to learn the customs and traditions and experience the richness of life in this place which is new for you. Let your life be different here than it is at home. Learn the language. Even if you don’t speak the local language fluently before you arrive, it’s better to at least learn some basic phrases. Put in the good effort, even if you don’t speak the language perfectly. ____19____ By stepping into a new language in a new location, you can step into a new version of yourself-which is pretty cool when you think about it. Take part in experiential learning. By doing research before you travel abroad, you will be getting yourself ready for some amazing learning chances. Everyone you meet has knowledge and real-life experiences that you can learn from. Everything you do or come across is an opportunity to learn and grow. ____20____ A. Do as the locals do. B. Take things as they come. C. This can also be an opportunity to meet people. D. It may even become a penny saver in the long run. E. You can record and reflect on your language learning. F. You should keep your mind, heart, and eyes open for new chances. G. Remind yourself that making mistakes is part of learning a language. 第三部分 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love skiing. I love waking up when it’s still ____21____ outside to make sure that I have enough time to get to the ____22____. It’s so much fun spending hours gathering the ninety-seven things I’ll ____23____ for the day and then placing all of them on my body one by one. Just putting on my ski trousers can take fifteen minutes and is ____24____ to get my heart racing before I have even ____25____ the slopes (坡). On a regular day, I have to make ____26____ for why it took me two hours to get ready, but with ____27____, I don’t have to! Once I’m on the top of the mountain, I can finally get to ski. I love when I’m ____28____ the slope, and I have to ____29____ other people who I can’t even really see when it’s gray and snowing, to avoid ____30____ into them and falling. Skiing is ____31____, but you can’t let that stop you. Babies aren’t scared on the mountain, so you shouldn’t be either. When I reach the bottom, I can’t wait to ____32____ the lift back up. I ____33____ the way the icy wind hits my face and freezes (冻住) my ____34____ nose. I even love when I ____35____ drop my glove off the lift, and then have to try to find it when I ski down — it’s like a D.I.Y. treasure hunt. 21. A. dark B. bright C. noisy D. quiet 22. A. park B. mountain C. gym D. beach 23. A. buy B. produce C. order D. need 24. A. simple B. sure C. necessary D. tough 25. A. crossed B. discovered C. hit D. built 26 A. excuses B. rules C. decisions D. plans 27. A. cycling B. swimming C. hiking D. skiing 28. A. stepping into B. flying down C. walking up D. standing on 29. A. avoid B. help C. follow D. watch 30. A. getting B. looking C. crashing D. jumping 31. A. unpleasant B. dangerous C. boring D. tiring 32. A. turn B. drive C. ride D. carry 33. A. hate B. miss C. appreciate D. forget 34. A. straight B. sharp C. long D. runny 35. A. suddenly B. carefully C. usually D. accidentally 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 第四部分 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Pamela Hiley, the founder and director of the Norwegian Taiji Center in Oslo, still remembers the first time she tried tai chi. Already an accomplished athlete, ____36____ once represented the UK in track events, she was fascinated by how slow, balanced movements could feel both ____37____ (peace) and attractive. What began as curiosity soon became her life’s work. For Hiley, tai chi is not just a martial art — it is a way ____38____ (explore) the truth within. She believes the movements open a quiet space in the mind, ____39____ (help) people connect to nature and to themselves. “It’s not about copying a posture (姿势),” she often tells her students. “It’s about the attitude you hold and the balance you keep, in body and in life.” Many come to her center with stress, pain, or personal problems. Through gentle guidance, she helps them focus on ____40____ present, and leave their worries aside, though only for a while. Her journey with tai chi has also built bridges between cultures. Since she moved to Norway over 40 years ago, thousands ____41____ (introduce) to this Chinese tradition. In 2008, she led her first group to Wudang Mountain,____42____ (know) as the birthplace of internal martial art. Over the years, her delegations (代表团) have learned from Chinese masters, visited traditional medicine clinics, ____43____ practiced in historic courtyards. Hiley sees the interaction ____44____ more than travel. They are living dialogues between the East and the West, built on shared movement and mutual respect. “Sometimes I just do a few movements,” she says with a smile, “and the whole of China _____45_____ (complete) understands me.” 第五部分 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 必须使用 Welcome Unit-Unit4这5个单元所学单词填空，每空一词 46. The hurricane caused d_______ (灾难性的) damage to the coastal villages. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. The flood s_______ away dozens of houses in the small town overnight. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. It suddenly s_______ me that I had forgotten to turn off the gas before going out. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. All citizens should learn basic self-rescue skills for public e_______ like fires. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. The war left countless people s_______ (遭受) great pain and loss. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. By c_______ with traditional books, e-books are more convenient to carry and store. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. He has an a_______ (健硕的) build with strong muscles, which makes him stand out in the crowd. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. We need to book a________ near the scenic spot in advance to avoid inconvenience during the trip. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Her excellent work has earned her widespread r_______ in the professional field. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Regular oral practice is the key to achieving f________ in English communication. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第六部分 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 56. 数千人失踪，死亡人数预计进一步增加。 Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths ____________________ . 57. 这是一些家园被地震毁了的人。（非限制性定语从句） Here are some people, ___________________________________. 58. 他整个周末读书而不是玩电子游戏。 He spent the whole weekend reading books ___________________________________. 59. 我站在空荡荡房子里，时间仿佛回到二十年前。(It seems as if…) I was standing in the empty house, and___________________________________. 60. 她年纪太小不能上学。(too… to…)(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________. 第七部分 写作(满分20分) 61. 你校上周组织了一场主题为“运动使我快乐”的英文演讲比赛，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括： 1.新闻标题； 2.比赛目的； 3.比赛过程； 4.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $