英语一模提分卷02（天津专用）学易金卷：2026年高考第一次模拟考试

2026年高考第一次模拟考试（天津卷） 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条 码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误「-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][CID] 6[A][B]ICID] 11A][B]ICI[D] 16.[A][B]ICID] 2[A][B][CID] 7[AJ[BIICHD] 12[AJ[B]ICIID] 17[AJ[BJICID] 3[A][B][CIID] 8[A][B]ICIID] 13.[A][B][CIID] 18[A][B]ICID] 4A][B]ICID] 9A][B]ICHD] 14A]IB]ICID] 19.[A][B][CID] 5[A][B][CID] 10.[A][B][CID] 15[A][B][CID] 20.[A][B][CID] 21[AJ[B][CI[D] 26.[A][BI[C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.[AJIB]IC][D] 27[AJ[BJ[C][D] 32.[AJ[B]IC][D] 37[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][CI[D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][CI[D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.A]IB][C][D] 39.IA][B]IC][D] 25.[AI[BIICI[D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][CI[D] 40.[A][BI[CI[D] 41[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 42[AJIB]IC][D] 47JA][B]ICJ[D] 52.[A][B][CI[DI 43.A1IB1[C1[D1 48.[A1[B1IC1ID1 53.[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 45[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B]IC][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第1页共2页 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） My Weekend 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第2页共2页2026年高考第一次模拟考试（天津卷） 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码 粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 贵用黑色字迹 5.1 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误【-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][CID] 6[A][B][CID] 11[A][B][CID] 16.[A][B][C]D] 2.A][B][C[D] 7[A][B][CID] 12.A][B1[CI[D] 17.A][B1[CI[D] 3.[A][B][CI[D] 8[A][B][CID] 13.A][BJ[C[D] 18.[AJ[B1[CI[D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][BJ[C[D] 14.A][B][C[D] 19.[A][BJ[CI[D] 5.[A][B][CID] 10.[A][B][CID] 15.[A][B][CI[D] 20.[AJ[B1[CI[D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.AJ[B1[C][D1 36.[AJ[B][C][DJ 22.[A1[B1[CJID] 27[A][B][C][D] 32.A][B1[C1ID] 37.A][B1[C1【D1 23.A1[BJ[C][D] 28.AJ[B][C][D1 33.A[B1[C][D] 38.A][B1[CJ[D] 24.[A][B][CJ[D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34.A][B1[C][D] 39.[A][BJ[C][D] 25.[A1[B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.A][BJ[C][D] 40.[A][BJ[C1[D] 41.A1[BJ[C][D] 46.A1[B][C1[D1 51.A][B1[C1[D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52.A][B][C1[D1 43.[A1[B1[CJ[D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 44.A1[B1[C][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 54.A[B1[C]ID] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.AJ[B][C][D] 55.AJ[B1[C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第1页共2页 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56 57. 58. 59 60. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） My Weekend 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第2页共2页 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第一次模拟考试（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．— Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight. —______. Actually it has the opposite effect. A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s it D．I’m glad to know that 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——不吃早餐是减肥的好方法。——事实并非如此。实际上它有相反的效果。A. I can’t agree more我完全同意；B. That’s not the case事实并非如此；C. That’s it就是这样；D. I’m glad to know that听到这个我很高兴。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短句That’s not the case“事实并非如此”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 2．（热点话题）— Although we live in a peaceful country, there are still many areas of the world at war. —I think we should ______ solving international dispute by negotiation instead of appealing to arms. A．admit B．approach C．assess D．advocate 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——虽然我们生活在一个和平的国家，但世界上仍有许多地区处于战争状态。——我认为我们应该主张通过谈判解决国际争端，而不是诉诸武力。A. admit承认；B. approach靠近；C. assess评价；D. advocate主张。根据solving international dispute by negotiation可知，此处为动词advocate“主张”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 3．Jason is telling kids something interesting in the living room. He ______ have had a brilliant journey in Beijing. A．must B．should C．could D．would 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：杰森正在客厅给孩子们讲一些有趣的事情。他在北京的旅行一定很愉快。根据上下句句意可知，此处为情态动词must+ have done表示“对过去事情的肯定推测”，此处表示“他在北京的旅行一定很愉快”，满足句意要求。故选A项。 4．（新题材）Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated it into German. A．gave off B．turned down C．took over D．set aside 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定词组。句意：句意：爱因斯坦是如此喜欢Bose的论文，以至于他把自己的论文放置一边，把它翻译成了德语。A. gave off 散发；B. turned down 拒绝，（声音）调低；C. took over接管；D. set aside放置一边。根据“ translated it into German. ”可知，他把自己的论文放置一边。D项符合题意，故选D。 5．These comments came ______________  specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 【答案】B 【分析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of 纪念， B. in response to回应，C. in touch with联系，D. in possession of拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。 【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked by local newsmen）作定语的用法。 【详解】请在此输入详解！ 【点睛】请在此输入点睛！ 6．______ going to study in the United States, Dahlia began to pack her luggage. A．To approve of B．Approving of C．Having approved of D．Having been approved of 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被批准去美国留学后，达利娅开始收拾行李。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，approve of和逻辑主语Dahlia为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，结合approve of该动作先于began之前发生，所以此处为过去分词的完成式，即having been done。故选D项。 7．（原创题）Many young people, most _________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。本题中含有一个定语从句，先行词是Many young people，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。故C项正确。 【点睛】在非限制性定语从句中，先行词作为一个整体，表示整体中的一部分，即表示＂部分与整体＂的关系时，用…of which / whom表示，这时不能用whose来代替of which。表示所属关系时，of which/whom可以与whose互换。 一、表示整体中的部分。如： 1. The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。 2. I picked up the apples, some of which were badly bruised. 我拣起那些苹果，其中有一些伤得很厉害。 3. I bought a dozen eggs, six of which broke when I dropped the box. 我买了一打鸡蛋，六个在我掉盒子时摔碎了。 4. There are two bottles of coke, one of which is full and the other of which almost empty. 有两瓶可乐，一瓶是满的，另一瓶快喝完了。 5. The treasure some of which has been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum. 这些宝藏已被送往大英博物馆，其中有一些是失而复得的。 二、表示所属关系。如： 1. He’s written a book, the name of which I’ve forgotten. 他写了一本书，书名我忘了。 句中的the name of which="whose" name。 2. It was an agreement the details of which could not be altered. 这是一项细节不可更改的协定。 句中的the details of which="whose" details。 考点：考查定语从句 8．The unexpected race result had the crowd ________ and then the thunderous applause burst out. A．on the edge of the seat B．ticking all the right boxes C．in their own right D．holding their horses 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：出乎意料的比赛结果让观众十分兴奋，然后爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。A. on the edge of the seat十分兴奋的，兴奋得坐不住的；B. ticking all the right boxes一切顺利；C. in their own right凭他们本身的实力；D. holding their horses不要着急。根据后文“nd then the thunderous applause burst out”指观众十分兴奋。故选A。 9．（改编题）Mr. Zhang, who is said to have moved to Beijing, _____ at No. 4 Middle School in our city for thirty years. A．has taught B．is teaching C．has been reaching D．taught 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：据说张先生已经搬到北京，他在我市第四中学任教三十年。根据定语从句who is said to have moved to Beijing可以判断，张先生现在在北京，不在此地。因此，他在我市第四中学教书是他在去北京之前的事情，应该用一般过去时。A和C都可以和段时间搭配，但强调的是现在的动作状态或结果，排除A/C。故选D。 10．Friends need to be frank with one another, so it is also possible and necessary to exchange ______ views in time. A．essential B．potential C．controversial D．compulsory 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友之间需要彼此坦诚，所以及时交换有争议的观点也是可能的，也是必要的。A. essential必要的；B. potential有潜力的；C. controversial有争议的；D. compulsory必须做的，强制的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词controversial“有争议的”作定语修饰views，满足句意要求。故选C项。 11．The number of firms selling smartphones in this region ______ since last year. A．dropped B．was being dropped C．have been dropping D．has dropped 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自去年以来，该地区销售智能手机的公司数量有所下降。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句时间状语since last year可知，此处为现在完成时，主语The number of firms selling smartphones为“……的数量”表示单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故选D项。 12．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution. A．where B．why C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，tell sb sth “ 告诉某人某事”， sth由句子来充当，从句中缺少表示原因的连接副词。故选择B。 13．When I entered the room, I found Emily seated quietly on the sofa, her eyes ______ on the storybook. A．fixed B．fixing C．to fix D．to be fixed 【答案】A 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：当我走进房间时，我发现艾米丽静静地坐在沙发上，眼睛盯着故事书。her eyes为独立主语，此处为独立主格结构，其中的动词fix应为非谓语形式，her eyes和fix为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故选A项。 14．— Are you going to have your essay published? —______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss. A．No problem! B．You bet. C．What for? D．Why bother? 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的论文要发表吗？——没错。这是一个不容错过的好机会。A. No problem!没问题；B. You bet.当然，没错；C. What for?为什么；D. Why bother?何必呢。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短语You bet“当然，没错”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 15．______ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. A．If only B．In that C．Although D．In case 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这份工作需要花费大量的时间，但大多数学生都认为这份经历是值得的。A. If only如果……就好了；B. In that因为，由于；C. Although尽管；D. In case以防万一。根据句意可知，此处为连词Although表示“尽管，虽然”引导的让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故选C项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My wife and I owned two dogs that we had owned before we met and brought into the 16 . Her dog was a pit bull named Zack, and he 17 me. When our daughter was born, I was worried that the pit bull would be dangerous to be 18 our young daughter. I warned my wife that the dog would have to go at the first 19 of trouble. I said, “If he nips (啃咬) at the baby, he’d go. ” We brought our daughter home in a car seat, and both dogs sniffed and licked her, tails wagging. I had to 20 Zack away from her because he 21 stop licking her. Zack immediately became my daughter’s 22 , and when she was lying on a blanket on the floor, he always had to have one foot on the blanket. Zack loved my daughter 23 , and when she became a little older he always walked her to bed, and then slept on the bed with her. He 24 knew whenever it was time to go 25 , and he would wait at the 26 of the stairs for her, and then follow her up to bed. Zack was poisoned by some neighbor kids, and we had one of the worst days of our lives. 27 my daughter say goodbye to him as he lay 28 on the kitchen floor, my wife and I were both sobbing. At 8:00 that night, my daughter walked to the stairs to go to bed. At that moment, all three of us realized 29 was about to happen. My daughter looked at her mother and me with a look of horror and 30 . It was at that moment 31 my dog, Sam, which loved my daughter dearly, stood up, walked over to her, and 32 her with his head. He put his foot on the 33 , and looked up at her. They walked up to bed, with my daughter holding his neck 34 . For the next six years, 35 he died, Sam waited for her by the stairs each night. 16．A．birth B．marriage C．course D．workshop 17．A．loved B．appreciated C．hated D．forgave 18．A． around B．mid C．behind D． near 19．A．scene B．signature C．signal D．sign 20．A．pull B．drag C．hit D．throw 21．A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 22．A．opponent B．protector C．commander D．conservationist 23．A．hardly B．vividly C．extremely D．appropriately 24．A．somehow B．somewhat C．somewhere D．sometimes 25．A．downstair B．downstairs C．upstair D．upstairs 26．A．top B．middle C．bottom D．dome 27．A．To watch B．Watching C．Watched D．Watch 28．A．still B．quiet C．silent D．voiceless 29．A．that B．what C．which D．why 30．A．comfort B．relief C．panic D．joy 31．A．when B．which C．at which D．that 32．A．nudged B．patted C．held D．caught 33．A．floor B．stairs C．bed D．wall 34．A．casually B．randomly C．tightly D．gradually 35．A．before B．as soon as C．even though D．until 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名叫Zack的比特犬与家里的小女儿之间温馨而感人的故事，他成为女儿的保护者，直至不幸中毒离世，另一只狗Sam接替了守护的任务，体现了深沉的爱与忠诚。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的妻子拥有两只狗，这两只狗是我们相识之前就已拥有，并在我们结婚后带进了我们的婚姻生活。A. birth出生；B. marriage婚姻；C. course课程；D. workshop工作室。根据下文“When our daughter was born”可知，我们把狗带入了婚姻生活。故选B。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的狗是一只名为Zack的比特犬，他讨厌我。A.loved喜欢、爱；B. appreciated欣赏； C. hated讨厌；D. forgave原谅。根据下文“I warned my wife that the dog would have to go at the first 4 of trouble.”可知，我警告妻子，一有麻烦的迹象，这条狗必须离开，这条狗应是讨厌我的。故选C。 18．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我们的女儿出生时，我担心那只比特犬在我们年幼的女儿周围可能是危险的存在。A. around在周围、在身边；B. mid在中间；C. behind在后面；D. near在附近。根据下文“I warned my wife that the dog would have to go at the first 4 of trouble.”可知，我担心狗在女儿周围可能构成威胁。故选A。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我我警告我的妻子，一旦有麻烦的迹象，这条狗就必须得走。A. scene场景；B. signature签名；C. signal信号；D. sign迹象。根据下文“I said, “If he nips(啃咬) at the baby, he’d go. ””可知，如出现麻烦的迹象就得让狗走。故选D。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不把Zack拉开，因为他不停地舔她。A. pull拉；B. drag拖；C. hit打；D. throw扔。根据上文“both dogs sniffed and licked her, tails wagging”和下文“because he 6 stop licking her.”可知，我不得不把狗从她身边拉开，因为他不停地舔她。故选A。 21．考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不把Zack拉开，因为他不停地舔她。A. couldn’t不能；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. needn’t不必；D. wouldn’t不愿意，不会。根据上文“both dogs sniffed and licked her, tails wagging.”可知，两条狗摇着尾巴嗅着、舔着她。我不得不把狗从她身边拉开，因为他不愿意停下来。故选D。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zack立刻成了我女儿的保护者。A. opponent对手；B. protector保护者；C. commander指挥官；D. conservationist自然资源保护者。根据下文“when she was lying on a blanket on the floor, he always had to have one foot on the blanket.(当她在地板上的毯子上躺着时，他总是要有一只脚踩在毯子上)”可知，狗对女儿表现出保护和关爱。故选B。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Zack非常爱我的女儿，当她长大一点后，他总是陪她上床，然后和她一起睡在床上。A. hardly几乎不；B. vividly生动地；C. extremely极其；D. appropriately适当地。根据下文“when she became a little older he always walked her to bed, and then slept on the bed with her.”可知，Zack总是陪着女儿上床睡觉，他非常爱我的女儿。故选C。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不知怎的总能知道什么时候该上楼。A. somehow不知怎么地；B. somewhat有点；C. somewhere某个地方；D. sometimes有时。根据下文“whenever it was time to go 10 , and he would wait at the 11 of the stairs for her, and then follow her up to bed.”可知，在该上楼的时候，他会在楼梯底部等她，我并不知道是什么原因。故选A。 25．考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意：他不知怎的总能知道什么时候该上楼，他会等在楼梯的底部等她，然后跟着她上床。A. downstair楼下的；B. downstairs在楼下；C. upstair楼上的；D. upstairs在楼上。根据下文“then follow her up to bed”可知，空处应是上楼睡觉，修饰动词go应用副词。故选D。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不知怎的总能知道什么时候该上楼，他会等在楼梯的底部等她，然后跟着她上床。A. top顶部；B. middle中间；C. bottom底部；D. dome圆顶。根据下文“then follow her up to bed”可知，上楼睡觉狗应该是在楼梯底部等待，以便跟随主人上楼，故选C。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他躺在厨房地板上一动不动时，看着女儿和他道别，我和妻子都在哭泣。空处应是非谓语作状语，与句子主语my wife and I构成主谓关系，应用现在分词表示伴随状态。故选B。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他躺在厨房地板上一动不动时，看着女儿和他道别，我和妻子都在哭泣。A. still静止的，不动的；B. quiet安静的；C. silent沉默的；D. voiceless无声的。根据上文“my daughter say goodbye to him ”及下文“my wife and I were both sobbing”可知，空处描述Zack中毒后躺在地上不动的样子。故选A。 29．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：在那一刻，我们三个人都意识到即将发生的事情。A. that无实义；B. what什么；C. which哪一个；D. why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句作realize的宾语，从句中缺主语，所以应用what引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语,表示即将发生的事情。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿带着恐惧和惊慌的神情看着我和她妈妈。A. comfort安慰；B. relief宽慰；C. panic恐慌；D. joy欢乐。根据上文“My daughter looked at her mother and me with a look of horror”可知，空处应与前面的“horror”并列，表达女儿当时恐惧和惊慌的神情。故选C。 31．考查强调句式。句意：就在那一刻，深爱着我女儿的我的另一只狗Sam站了起来，走向她，并用头轻轻地推了推她。这里是一个强调句型It was...that...，强调时间状语at that moment。故选D。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，深爱着我女儿的我的另一只狗Sam站了起来，走向她，并用头轻轻地推了推她。A. nudged轻推；B. patted拍；C. held握住；D. caught抓住。根据下文“with his head”可知，空处应描述Sam用头轻推女儿的动作。故选A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把爪子放在楼梯上，抬头看着她。A. floor地板；B. stairs楼梯；C. bed床；D. wall墙。根据下文“They walked up to bed”可知，Sam陪女儿到楼上睡觉，这里描述Sam准备上楼的动作，应该是把爪子放在楼梯上。故选B。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们走到床前，我女儿紧紧地抱着他的脖子。A. casually随意地；B. randomly随机地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“Sam, which loved my daughter dearly, stood up, walked over to her”可知，Sam深爱着女儿，他们之间的关系很好，这里应表达女儿对Sam的信任和依赖，应是紧紧抓着。故选C。 35．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的六年里，直到他去世，Sam每晚都在楼梯旁等她。A. before在……之前；B. as soon as一……就……；C. even though即使；D. until直到。根据下文“Sam waited for her by the stairs each night.”可知，Sam每晚都在楼梯旁等她，直到去世。故选D。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （新题材）New Art Courses in the City With a focus on nurturing creativity and individual expression, our art courses in Montpellier, France, offer an unforgettable experience for both visitors and locals. Class sizes are kept small to promote personal growth and the tutors are all practicing artists who share their passion for teaching and passing on their knowledge to eager students. Introduction to Abstract Art Tutor: Sarah Jackson 7-9 November, £320(25% discount) Embark on a journey of freedom and experimentation with Sarah Jackson as she guides you through the world of abstract art. This course offers a unique opportunity to break free from traditional painting styles and explore a range of techniques and materials. Cityscapes in Charcoal Tutor: David Thompson 14-16 November, £290(20% discount) Capture the unique essence of the city in charcoal with David Thompson. This medium offers an excellent way to render the urban environment, allowing you to capture its beauty. Ideal for those who love the city and want to immortalize its essence on paper. Drawing Nature in Pastels Tutor: Emily Green 21-23 November, £250 (15% discount) Embrace nature with Emily Green as you learn the art of pastel drawing. This course will explore the beauty and simplicity of nature, teaching you how to translate its essence onto paper. Ideal for those who love being outdoors and appreciate nature’s finer details. Introduction to Mixed Media Tutor: Emily Smith 28-30 November, £240( 10% discount) Explore the exciting world of mixed media with Emily Smith. This course will introduce you to a variety of media, from paper to plastic, giving you a new perspective on creativity. Ideal for those who want to experiment art as beginners. 36．What’s the purpose of these courses? A．To show the teaching skills of the famous artists. B．To share unforgettable experience of the local people. C．To develop creativity and self-expression of individuals. D．To pass on artists’ rich art knowledge to local students. 37．Which course is suitable for beginners? A．Introduction to Abstract Art. B．Cityscapes in Charcoal. C．Drawing Nature in Pastels. D．Introduction to Mixed Media. 38．If you want to capture the city’s essence, which course should you choose? A．Sarah Jackson’s course on abstract art. B．David Thompson’s course on cityscapes. C．Emily Green’s course on natural scenery. D．Emily Smith’s course on mixed media. 39．Which course is the cheapest after the discount? A．Introduction to Abstract Art. B．Cityscapes in Charcoal. C．Drawing Nature in Pastels. D．Introduction to Mixed Media. 40．Where is this article probably taken from? A．On an economic blog. B．In an art novel. C．In a fashion magazine. D．On an art school’s website. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些旨在培养创造力和自我表达能力的城市里的新艺术课程，供学生选择。 36．推理判断题。根据第一段中“With a focus on nurturing creativity and individual expression, our art courses in Montpellier, France, offer an unforgettable experience for both visitors and locals. (我们在法国蒙彼利埃的艺术课程专注于培养创造力和个人表达，为游客和当地人提供难忘的体验。)”可知，这些课程的目的是培养创造力和自我表达能力。故选C项。 37．细节理解题。根据Introduction to Mixed Media(混合媒体导论)中“Ideal for those who want to experiment art as beginners. (非常适合那些想作为初学者进行艺术实践的人。)”可知，混合媒体导论课程适合初学者。故选D项。 38．细节理解题。根据Cityscapes in Charcoal (木炭城市景观)中“Capture the unique essence of the city in charcoal with David Thompson. (与大卫·汤普森一起用木炭捕捉城市的独特精髓。)”可知，如果你想捕捉城市的精髓，你应该选择大卫·汤普森的城市景观课程。故选B项。 39．细节理解题。根据Drawing Nature in Pastels (用粉彩描绘自然)中“21-23 November, £250 (15% discount) (11月21日至23日，250英镑(15%折扣))”可知，这个课程打折后为212.5英镑，比较其他课程，打折后这个课程最便宜。故选C项。 40．推理判断题。通读全文，根据标题New Art Courses in the City (城市里的新艺术课程)等内容可知，本文介绍了一些旨在培养创造力和自我表达能力的城市里的新艺术课程，供学生选择，从而推知，这篇文章可能在艺术学校的网站上。故选D项。 B The funny thing about basically doing anything is that we typically know what to do. The hard thing is actually doing it, day after day after day. The problem isn’t knowledge. The problem is willpower. Hold that thought. Last year a friend wanted to get in better shape, so he started the Hard 75 Challenge, which involves following a diet, working out twice a day for 45 minutes each session, drinking a gallon of water, reading 10 pages of a nonfiction personal development book, and taking a picture of yourself. Every day. For 75 straight days. Fail to complete any of the above on any given day? Start over. In many ways, Hard 75 is similar to a diet. As anyone who has tried knows, following a specific diet is hard. Temptation. Availability. Consistently making the right choices is hard. The same is true for exercising outdoors. It’s hard to force yourself to go for a run when your day got away from you and it’s 8 p.m. and raining and 35 degrees. If you can pull off the Hard 75, that’s awesome. But it’s really hard. And it was really hard for my friend. He started, got disappointed, got up the determination to start over, got disappointed, forced himself to start over… while he got in a little better shape, he didn’t make the progress he hoped for. Then he took a different approach. Instead of following a strict diet, he just created a few simple rules. He wanted to eat healthier, so he cut out all “white” foods (breads, white rice, potatoes, crackers, added sugar). When he went out to eat, he avoided failing to find the “right” food by just choosing the healthiest option available. And instead of following a specific exercise program, he just decided that he would always work out for at least 20 minutes every day. Most of the time he did longer workouts, but still: The only rule he had for himself was that he would work out for just at least 20 minutes a day. That way he never “failed,” never got disappointed, and never felt like he had to start over. As long as he got his 20, he was good. The same approach applies to everything. In my case, I decided I needed to drink more water and less soda. So I decided I would always drink water with meals. Within a couple days, that habit became automatic. Bottom line? Diets are bad. Having to rely on willpower is even worse. Rules, on the other hand, are easy. And great, especially when those rules help take you to the place you someday want to be. 41．We can learn about the Hard 75 Challenge that it ____. A．lasts 75 days straight without any additional efforts B．imposes demanding requirements on the participants C．requires participants to exercise on hot and rainy days D．aims to cultivate people’s ability to appreciate literature 42．The author’s friend failed to make the progress he hoped for because ____. A．he was not determined enough B．he didn’t have enough knowledge C．he made the wrong choices D．he followed a strict diet 43．What a different approach would the author’s friend took to keep fit? A．Picking his own diet and always follow it. B．Eating the healthiest foods available. C．Sticking to doing intense exercise indoors. D．Pushing himself to prolong daily workouts. 44．The author will probably disagree that ________. A．in most cases we typically know what to do B．persisting in doing something daily is hard C．we might well fail with stronger willpower D．some simple rules are easier to carry out 45．According to the passage, simple rules can ________. A．help you achieve goals by making the habit stick B．encourage people to drink enough water C．reverse the effect of relying on willpower D．prevent you from getting lost in a place 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者朋友开始“艰难75挑战”，一开始因为不够坚定失败了，后来重新调整完成了比赛。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Last year a friend wanted to get in better shape, so he started the Hard 75 Challenge, which involves following a diet, working out twice a day for 45 minutes each session, drinking a gallon of water, reading 10 pages of a nonfiction personal development book, and taking a picture of yourself. Every day. For 75 straight days.(去年，一位朋友想要拥有更好的身材，于是他开始了“艰难75挑战”，包括遵循饮食，每天锻炼两次，每次锻炼45分钟，喝一加仑水，阅读10页非虚构的个人发展书籍，并给自己拍一张照片。每一天。连续75天)”可知，Hard 75挑战对参与者提出了苛刻的要求。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第八段“He started, got disappointed, got up the determination to start over, got disappointed, forced himself to start over… while he got in a little better shape, he didn’t make the progress he hoped for.(他开始了，失望了，下定决心重新开始，失望了，强迫自己重新开始……虽然他的身材有所好转，但他并没有取得他所希望的进步)”可知，作者的朋友没有取得他所希望的进步，因为他不够坚定。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据倒数第六段“When he went out to eat, he avoided failing to find the “right” food by just choosing the healthiest option available.(当他出去吃饭时，他只选择最健康的食物，避免找不到“合适的”食物)”可知，作者的朋友吃最健康的食物来保持健康。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据第一段“The funny thing about basically doing anything is that we typically know what to do. The hard thing is actually doing it, day after day after day. The problem isn’t knowledge. The problem is willpower. Hold that thought. (做任何事情的有趣之处在于，我们通常都知道该做什么。真正困难的是日复一日地去做。问题不在于知识。问题在于意志力。坚持这个想法)”可知，作者可能不同意有更强的意志力也可能失败的说法。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rules, on the other hand, are easy.(另一方面，规则很简单)”以及最后一段“And great, especially when those rules help take you to the place you someday want to be. (这很好，尤其是当这些规则帮助你到达你想要的地方时)”可知，简单的规则可以帮助你通过养成习惯来实现目标。故选A。 C People may use the expression “birdbrain” in English to talk about someone who is stupid, but crows prove that this is unfair. Now it has been discovered that crows may understand analogies. It was once thought that only humans could understand analogies, which help us to solve problems creatively, put things into categories, and make scientific discoveries. To test this ability in animals, scientists do “relational matching-to-sample”(RMTS) tests, according to the IFL Science website. If a pair was AA, for example, then picking BB to match it would be correct. If the pair was CD, however, then EF would be correct. Apes and monkeys have learned RMTS, but scientists wanted to know if crows could do it, too. An international team led by Edward Wasserman from the University of Iowa in the US first trained two hooded crows to match things by color, shape, and number in what is called “identity matching-to-sample (IMTS)”, then moved onto RMTS. For the IMTS test, the birds were put in a cage with a plastic tray that had three cards and two cups in it. The card in the middle was the sample card. The cups on either side were covered with the other two cards: One was the same as the sample (in the color, shape, or number of shapes pictured), while the other wasn’t. The cup with the card that matched the sample card contained two worms to eat. In the second part of the experiment, the birds were tested with relational matching pairs. A card with two same-sized circles, for example, meant they should pick the test card with two same-sized squares and not two different-sized circles. The birds did well in the more difficult test and picked the correct card more than three quarters of the time, Science News reports. Wasserman was surprised that crows were able to solve the problem without any training in RMTS. “What the crows have done is extraordinary,” he said in a news release. “Honestly, if it was only by force that the crows showed this learning, then it would have been an impressive result. But this was spontaneous.” So perhaps it’s time to stop saying “birdbrain” permanently! 46．Why does the author mention the expression “birdbrain” in the opening paragraph? A．To get the reader interested in the origins of the expression. B．To urge people to stop saying that birds are stupid. C．To introduce the topic of Edward Wasserman and his experiments. D．To introduce recent findings about crows’ intelligence. 47．Which of the following is TRUE about the tests on the hooded crows? A．The birds did better in RMTS than in IMTS. B．The birds were first made to do RMTS, then IMTS. C．The birds picked almost all the correct cards in RMTS. D．In the IMTS test, the birds needed to identify the sample card to get rewards. 48．In the RMTS test, if the birds were given the sample card with two same-sized triangles, they had to pick the test card with ________. A．two same-sized circles B．one circle and one triangle C．two different-sized circles D．two different-sized triangles 49．The underlined word “spontaneous” in the second-to-last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A．central B．creative C．natural D．predictable 50．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Monkeys Are Clever Than Crows B．Crows Show Cleverness C．Crows Did Well in RMTS D．Don’t Look Down on Birds 【答案】46．D 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们发现乌鸦可以理解类比，介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及专家对乌鸦学习能力的看法。 46．推理判断题。根据第一段“People may use the expression “birdbrain” in English to talk about someone who is stupid, but crows prove that this is unfair. Now it has been discovered that crows may understand analogies.(在英语中，人们可能会用“birdbrain”这个表达来形容某人很愚蠢，但是乌鸦证明了这是不公平的。现在人们发现，乌鸦可以理解类比)”以及第二段“It was once thought that only humans could understand analogies, which help us to solve problems creatively, put things into categories, and make scientific discoveries.(人们曾经认为只有人类才能理解类比，这有助于我们创造性地解决问题，将事物分类，并进行科学发现)”可推知，作者在开篇提到了“birdbrain”这个表达是为了引出关于乌鸦智力的最新发现。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“For the IMTS test, the birds were put in a cage with a plastic tray that had three cards and two cups in it. The card in the middle was the sample card. The cups on either side were covered with the other two cards: One was the same as the sample (in the color, shape, or number of shapes pictured), while the other wasn’t. The cup with the card that matched the sample card contained two worms to eat.(在IMTS测试中，鸟儿被放在一个有塑料托盘的笼子里，里面有三张卡片和两个杯子。中间的卡片是样品卡。两边的杯子里则放着另外两张卡片。其中一张与样本相同（颜色、形状或图片中的形状数量），而另一张则不相同。装有与样品卡相匹配的卡片的杯子里有两条虫子可以吃)”可知，D选项“在IMTS测试中，鸟儿需要识别样本卡才能获得奖励”正确。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据第三段“To test this ability in animals, scientists do ‘relational matching-to-sample’ (RMTS) tests, according to the IFL Science website. If a pair was AA, for example, then picking BB to match it would be correct. If the pair was CD, however, then EF would be correct.( 据IFL科学网站报道，为了在动物身上测试这种能力，科学家们做了“与样本相关匹配”（RMTS）测试。例如，如果一对是AA，那么选择BB来匹配它将是正确的。如果这一对是CD，那么EF是正确的)”可知，在RMTS测试中，如果给鸟两个相同大小的三角形样本卡，它们必须选择两个相同大小的圆形测试卡。故选A。 49．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Honestly, if it was only by force that the crows showed this learning, then it would have been an impressive result. But this was”可知，说实话，如果乌鸦只是通过武力来显示这种学习能力，那么这将是一个令人印象深刻的结果，but表示转折，说明这种能力不是靠武力而是自然拥有的。故画线词意思是“自然的”。A. central中心的；B. creative有创造力的；C. natural自然的；D. predictable可预测的。故选C。 50．主旨大意题。根据第一段“People may use the expression “birdbrain” in English to talk about someone who is stupid, but crows prove that this is unfair. Now it has been discovered that crows may understand analogies.(在英语中，人们可能会用“birdbrain”这个表达来形容某人很愚蠢，但是乌鸦证明了这是不公平的。 现在人们发现，乌鸦可以理解类比)”结合文章主要说明了人们发现乌鸦可以理解类比，介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及专家对乌鸦学习能力的看法。可知，B选项“乌鸦显示聪明”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D （热点话题）Millions of older people, laborers and cancer sufferers could be unable to use their fingerprints to log in online bank accounts. Banks are spending millions of pounds on fingerprint technology to replace passwords. But banks may have to rethink these plans after warnings that the technology flawed （有缺陷）. Representatives of major banks at a London conference were told many older people’s fingerprints are too faded for the machines to recognize. John Daugman, a professor of computer vision and pattern recognition at the University of Cambridge, says, “Fingerprints can ‘rub off’ for many kinds of laborers—their skin becomes almost smooth. Gardeners often acquire a lot of wounds on their fingers, and people who work with chemicals, such as cleaners, also suffer damage of fingerprints.” Jean Slocombe, a senior nurse at Cancer Research UK, says, “Some drugs can cause the skin of hands and feet to peel. In severe cases, the fingers can peel, and it’s possible that this could change a patient’s fingerprints. This should improve once treatment ceases, but severe scarring（伤疤） can change fingerprints in the long term.” Fingerprints are generally considered more secure than passwords for several reasons. Unlike passwords, fingerprints cannot be easily copied, written down, shared, or guessed. Additionally, it is impossible to forget one’s fingerprints. Currently, banks offer customers the option to use a password or PIN (personal identification number) for online access to their money. However, technology experts have predicted that companies might do away with passwords entirely to decrease the risk of fraud （诈骗）. Should this transition to fingerprint technology occur, there is a potential risk that millions of bank customers could find themselves unable to access their accounts. Banks have tried other security measures, such as facial recognition—but fingerprint technology is often the best one, as it is fast and people are more familiar with it. Nick Dryden, a chief executive of technology company Sthaler, says, “Businesses like fingerprint technology because it’s fast.” “There must always be a back-up so that if it doesn’t work, there is another way of paying, such as with a password.” Dryden adds that using the veins（静脉） in someone’s fingers to identify them is more secure and means people with faded prints will not be left behind as technology advances. 51．Which of the following is the critical flaw of using fingerprints to log into accounts? A．Fingerprints can be easily stolen from photos. B．Fingerprint recognition adapts to medical changes. C．The application of fingerprint technology costs too much. D．Elderly people’s fingerprints may be too faint for detection. 52．According to John Daugman, what causes unrecognizable fingerprints? A．Excessive use of technology. B．Physical labor and natural aging. C．Environmental exposure process. D．Lack of proper fingerprinting equipment. 53．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Experts recommend replacing passwords soon. B．Fingerprints can totally avoid the risk of fraud. C．Switching to fingerprints might lock out many customers. D．Passwords and PINs are preferred by banks due to their simplicity. 54．Which is Dryden’s suggestion about fingerprint technology? A．Using veins instead of fingerprints isn’t workable. B．There must be other ways to get into bank accounts. C．Its greatest advantage is its high speed of recognition. D．Passwords are still the most reliable security measure now. 55．’What is the main idea of the passage? A．Comparing password and fingerprint security. B．Enhancing and upgrading bank security measures. C．Presenting fingerprint technology challenges in banking. D．Advancing fingerprint and facial recognition technology. 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要描述了现在的银行在尝试采用安全系数高的指纹技术登录银行账户的过程中，因许多老年人、劳动者和癌症患者的指纹已无法识别，从而面临着许多困难和挑战。尽管目前有其他的登录方式可以选择，但是指纹登录仍被视为最佳选择，期待未来会有更加先进的技术帮助人们恢复淡化的指纹。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Representatives of major banks at a London conference were told many older people’s fingerprints are too faded for the machines to recognize.”（在伦敦举行的一次会议上，各大银行的代表被告知，许多老年人的指纹几近消失，机器无法识别。）可知，使用指纹登录银行账户的关键缺陷，就是老年人的指纹可能太微弱了而无法识别。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段John Daugman说的话“Fingerprints can ‘rub off’ for many kinds of laborers—their skin becomes almost smooth. Gardeners often acquire a lot of wounds on their fingers, and people who work with chemicals, such as cleaners, also suffer damage of fingerprints.”（对许多劳动者来说，指纹可以被“擦掉”——他们的皮肤变得几乎光滑。园丁的手指上经常会有很多伤口，而那些与化学品打交道的人，比如清洁剂，也会受到指纹的伤害。）可知，体力劳动和一些化学品的伤害导致皮肤自然老化，都会造成指纹淡化，无法识别。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据第四段“Should this transition to fingerprint technology occur, there is a potential risk that millions of bank customers could find themselves unable to access their accounts.”（如果向指纹技术过渡，数百万银行客户可能会发现自己无法访问自己的账户。）可知，向指纹技术过渡可能会因无法访问账户，把很多客户拒之门外。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据最后一段Dryden说的话“There must always be a back-up so that if it doesn’t work, there is another way of paying, such as with a password.”（必须总要有一个备用方案，这样如果它不起作用，还有另一种支付方式，比如使用密码。）可知，一定要有其它的备用方式进入银行账户支付。故选B。 55．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Banks are spending millions of pounds on fingerprint technology to replace passwords. But banks may have to rethink these plans after warnings that the technology flawed （有缺陷）. ”（银行正在花费数百万英镑研发指纹技术来取代密码。但银行可能不得不重新考虑这些计划，因为有人警告说这项技术存在缺陷。）及全文内容可知，文章主要描述了银行在尝试采用指纹技术登录银行账户的过程中，因许多老年人、劳动者和癌症患者的指纹已无法识别，所面临的困难和挑战。故选C。 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 In every gym class I've taken, I felt like the odd one out. Opening the door, I hesitantly asked, “Is this where the HIIT class is?” The instructor yelled, “Grab a dumbbell and yoga mat. We're late for warm-up!” Breathing heavily on the mat, I wasn't sure if I'd make it through the hour. Glancing around the room, I seemed to be the only one struggling. Everyone else, in their tightly fitted gym wear and not a sign of sweat to be seen, looked as if they belonged. I, on the other hand, with my messy hair and oversized clothes, wondered why I had ever bothered coming. Earlier that year, I had decided to give fitness a real shot. All my life, exercise had been a foreign concept and in school, gym class was a place of guaranteed embarrassment and humiliation. I nervously showed up to my university gym for spin class (动感单车课程) on a Sunday morning. I had considered canceling multiple times, but I told myself that showing up was all that mattered. The instructor was incredibly kind. Within minutes of seeing my weak form, he knew I was new to the class. He walked us through all the various positions on the bike multiple times. The first time I tried to stand on the bike pedals, I felt my legs shake and immediately sat down. But with each class, my comfort on the bike grew and I became less focused on how I looked and more focused on looking inward. Whether I needed to think about something bugging me, dream about the future or just mindlessly pedal, spin class became my hour a week just for me. The more I spun, the more I realized how powerful my body was. For what felt like the first time, I was proud of my body's capabilities. After nine months of spinning, I wanted to challenge myself again. And that's how I found myself in the high-intensity class. If spin class got me used to moving my body, then HIIT class taught me that I have to continuously work to build my fitness and tackle my insecurities. In all, what truly matters is showing up, not what you wear or your fitness abilities. Because once you show up, the rest gets easier, one sweaty adventure at a time. 56．Why did the author feel like the odd one out in the gym class?(no more than 10 words) 57．What does the underlined part mean in paragraph 3?(no more than 10 words) 58．What did the author realize about her body after attending spin class for nine months?(no more than 6 words) 59．Why did the author decide to challenge herself by attending a high-intensity class? (no more than 12 words) 60．What message does the author convey in the text? How does it inspire you?(no more than 25 words) 【答案】56．Because she was struggling more than others./Because she seemed to be the only one struggling. 57．I hadn't been good at/confident in/familiar with doing exercise. 58．That her body was capable./How powerful her body was. 59．Because she wanted to build her fitness and tackle her insecurities. 60．(Open)Showing up and making an effort is half the battle. It inspires me to work hard with perseverance despite difficulties in my studies. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者从刚开始跟不上健身教练的进度到慢慢能掌握自己的身体，逐步进步的过程。 56．第二段提到“Glancing around the room, I seemed to be the only one struggling. Everyone else, in their tightly fitted gym wear and not a sign of sweat to be seen, looked as if they belonged.”（环顾房间，我似乎是唯一一个挣扎的人。其他人都穿着紧身的运动服，一点汗珠也没有，看起来就像属于这里一样。）作者来到健身房后发现每个人都穿着紧身运动服，在健身房里游刃有余，而自己却非常的挣扎，这让作者觉得自己在健身房里好像很奇怪的样子。故答案为：Because she was struggling more than others./Because she seemed to be the only one struggling.。 57．划线句后文提到“gym class was a place of guaranteed embarrassment and humiliation.”（在学校，体育课是一个保证尴尬和羞辱的地方）说明作者从上学开始对锻炼健身就不是很擅长，自己在运动的过程中也觉得很尴尬很羞辱。由此判断，划线部分意为“锻炼一直是一个陌生的概念”。故答案为：I hadn't been good at/confident in/familiar with doing exercise.。 58．第八段提到“After nine months of spinning, I wanted to challenge myself again. And that's how I found myself in the high-intensity class. If spin class got me used to moving my body, then HIIT class taught me that I have to continuously work to build my fitness and tackle my insecurities.”（练了九个月的单车后，我想再次挑战自己。这就是我在高强度课程中找到自己的方式。如果说动感单车课程让我习惯了运动身体，那么HIIT课程教会我必须不断地锻炼身体，解决不安全感。）作者练习了九个月的动感单车后，对自己身体的掌控更加熟练，也更能完成高强度的运动课程，说明作者的身体逐渐变得强大起来。故答案为：That her body was capable./How powerful her body was.。 59．第八段提到“If spin class got me used to moving my body, then HIIT class taught me that I have to continuously work to build my fitness and tackle my insecurities.”（如果说动感单车课程让我习惯了运动身体，那么HIIT课程教会我必须不断地锻炼身体，解决不安全感。）由此判断，作者参加高强度的课程是为了不断地锻炼身体，解决自己的不安全感。故答案为：Because she wanted to build her fitness and tackle her insecurities.。 60．文章第一段提到“Breathing heavily on the mat, I wasn't sure if I'd make it through the hour.”（我在垫子上喘着粗气，不知道自己能不能撑过这一小时。）刚开始的时候作者是一个不擅长运动的人，作者认为能够出现在健身房已经是一件非常了不起的事情了，但是在经过了9个月的运动锻炼之后，开始逐步适应自己的身体，并且能够进行高难度的动作，说明只要坚持努力就能有所改变。故答案为：Showing up and making an effort is half the battle. It inspires me to work hard with perseverance despite difficulties in my studies. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假定你是高三学生李津，上周末，你和同学参加了一次志愿者活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括： （1）活动主题； （2）活动过程； （3）个人感受。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My Weekend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Weekend Last Tuesday, our class organized a volunteer activity where we visited the kitchen of our school dining hall and helped do some cleaning there. At 9 a.m., we got there and received a warm welcome. When we visited the kitchen, cooks gave us a description of the things they use every day. We helped them prepare food for lunch and clean up the dining hall. Then we had lunch together and gave them the presents we had prepared. This activity ended at about three in the afternoon. The cooks make many delicious dishes for us every day and we should care about and respect them. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周末，考生和同学参加了一次志愿者活动，要求考生按照要求为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参观：visit→ pay a visit to 到达：get→ arrive 礼物：present→ gift 美味的：delicious→ tasty 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We helped them prepare food for lunch and clean up the dining hall. 拓展句：Not only did we help them prepare food for lunch, but also we cleaned up the dining hall. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Tuesday, our class organized a volunteer activity where we visited the kitchen of our school dining hall and helped do some cleaning there.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】When we visited the kitchen, cooks gave us a description of the things they use every day.（运用了When引导的时间状语从句） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $: 绝密★考试结束前 : 2026年高考第一次模拟考试（天津卷） : 英语 : （考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：130分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证 号填写在答题卡上。 : 2.回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2邓铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 : : 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 .: 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分) 尽 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.-Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight Actually it has the opposite effect. A.I can't agree more B.That's not the case : C.That's it D.I'm glad to know that 2.(热点话题)一Although we live in a peaceful country,there are still many areas of the world at war. : -I think we should solving international dispute by negotiation instead of appealing to arms. : 想 A.admit B.approach C.assess D.advocate : 3.Jason is telling kids something interesting in the living room.He have had a brilliant journey in Beijing. O A.must B.should C.could D.would 4.(新题材)Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German. : A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside : 的 5 These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A.in memory of B.in response to : C.in touch with D.in possession of : : 6 going to study in the United States,Dahlia began to pack her luggage. A.To approve of B.Approving of 试题第1页（共12页） : : 命学科网·学易金卷德就苏限家品 C.Having approved of D.Having been approved of 7.(原创题)Many young people,nost were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams A.of which B.of them C.of whom D.of those 8.The unexpected race result had the crowd. and then the thunderous applause burst out. A.on the edge of the seat B.ticking all the right boxes C.in their own right D.holding their horses 9.(Mr.Zhang,who is said to have moved to Beijing,at No.4 Middle School in our city for thirty years. A.has taught B.is teaching C.has been reaching D.taught 10.Friends need to be frank with one another,so it is also possible and necessary to exchange views in time. A.essential B.potential C.controversial D.compulsory 11.The number of firms selling smartphones in this region since last year. A.dropped B.was being dropped C.have been dropping D.has dropped 12.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. A.where B.why C.what D.which 13.When I entered the room,I found Emily seated quietly on the sofa,her eyes on the storybook. A.fixed B.fixing C.to fix D.to be fixed 14.-Are you going to have your essay published? It's too good an opportunity to miss. A.No problem!B.You bet. C.What for? D.Why bother? 15. the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it. A.If only B.In that C.Although D.In case 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My wife and I owned two dogs that we had owned before we met and brought into the 16.Her dog was a pit bull named Zack,and he 17 me.When our daughter was born,I was worried that the pit 试题第2页（共12页） 命学科网·学易金卷两德限语 bull would be dangerous to be 18 our young daughter.I warned my wife that the dog would have to go at the first I9 of trouble.I said,“If he nips(啃咬)at the baby,he'dgo. We brought our daughter home in a car seat,and both dogs sniffed and licked her,tails wagging.I had to 20 Zack away from her because he 21 stop licking her.Zack immediately became my daughter's 22,and when she was lying on a blanket on the floor,he always had to have one foot on the blanket. Zack loved my daughter 23,and when she became a little older he always walked her to bed,and then slept on the bed with her.He 24 knew whenever it was time to go 25,and he would wait at the 26 of the stairs for her,and then follow her up to bed. Zack was poisoned by some neighbor kids,and we had one of the worst days of our lives.27 my daughter say goodbye to him as he lay 28 on the kitchen floor,my wife and I were both sobbing. At 8:00 that night,my daughter walked to the stairs to go to bed.At that moment,all three of us realized 29 was about to happen.My daughter looked at her mother and me with a look of horror and 30.It was at that moment 31 my dog,Sam,which loved my daughter dearly,stood up,walked over to her, and 32 her with his head.He put his foot on the 33,and looked up at her.They walked up to bed,with my daughter holding his neck34 For the next six years,35 he died,Sam waited for her by the stairs each night 16.A.birth B.marriage C.course D.workshop 17.A.loved B.appreciated C.hated D.forgave 18.A.around B.mid C.behind D.near 19.A.scene B.signature C.signal D.sign 20.A.pull B.drag C.hit D.throw 21.A.couldn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.wouldn't 22.A.opponent B.protector C.commander D.conservationist 23.A.hardly B.vividly C.extremely D.appropriately 24.A.somehow B.somewhat C.somewhere D.sometimes 25.A.downstair B.downstairs C.upstair D.upstairs 26.A.top B.middle C.bottom D.dome 27.A.To watch B.Watching C.Watched D.Watch 28.A.still B.quiet C.silent D.voiceless 29.A.that B.what C.which D.why 30.A.comfort B.relief C.panic D.joy 试题第3页（共12页） 31.A.when B.which C.at which D.that ○ 32.A.nudged B.patted C.held D.caught 33.A.floor B.stairs C.bed D.wall 34.A.casually B.randomly C.tightly D.gradually 35.A.before B.as soon as C.even though D.until 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 张 A (新题材)New Art Courses in the City With a focus on nurturing creativity and individual expression,our art courses in Montpellier,France,offer an unforgettable experience for both visitors and locals.Class sizes are kept small to promote personal growth and 数 擗 the tutors are all practicing artists who share their passion for teaching and passing on their knowledge to eager 游 students Introduction to Abstract Art Tutor:Sarah Jackson 7-9 November,f320(25%discount) Embark on a journey of freedom and experimentation with Sarah Jackson as she guides you through the world of abstract art.This course offers a unique opportunity to break free from traditional painting styles and explore a range of techniques and materials. Cityscapes in Charcoal 些 Tutor:David Thompson ·: 14-16 November,E290(20%discount) Capture the unique essence of the city in charcoal with David Thompson.This medium offers an excellent way to render the urban environment,allowing you to capture its beauty.Ideal for those who love the city and want to immortalize its essence on paper 烯 Drawing Nature in Pastels Tutor:Emily Green 21-23 November,f250(15%discount) Embrace nature with Emily Green as you learn the art of pastel drawing.This course will explore the beauty and simplicity of nature,teaching you how to translate its essence onto paper.Ideal for those who love being outdoors 试题第4页（共12页） : and appreciate nature's finer details. .: : Introduction to Mixed Media O O : Tutor:Emily Smith 28-30 November,f240(10%discount) Explore the exciting world of mixed media with Emily Smith.This course will introduce you to a variety of : media,from paper to plastic,giving you a new perspective on creativity.Ideal for those who want to experiment art as beginners. 36.What's the purpose of these courses? : A.To show the teaching skills of the famous artists. B.To share unforgettable experience of the local people. .: : C.To develop creativity and self-expression of individuals. D.To pass on artists'rich art knowledge to local students. ·: 37.Which course is suitable for beginners? A.Introduction to Abstract Art B.Cityscapes in Charcoal C.Drawing Nature in Pastels. D.Introduction to Mixed Media. 38.If you want to capture the city's essence,which course should you choose? O : A.Sarah Jackson's course on abstract art.B.David Thompson's course on cityscapes : C.Emily Green's course on natural scenery.D.Emily Smith's course on mixed media. 39.Which course is the cheapest after the discount? A.Introduction to Abstract Art. B.Cityscapes in Charcoal C.Drawing Nature in Pastels. D.Introduction to Mixed Media. 拟 : 40.Where is this article probably taken from? : A.On an economic blog. B.In an art novel 0 : C.In a fashion magazine. D.On an art school's website. B 女 亦 区 The funny thing about basically doing anything is that we typically know what to do.The hard thing is actually doing it,day after day after day.The problem isn't knowledge.The problem is willpower.Hold that thought. : Last year a friend wanted to get in better shape,so he started the Hard 75 Challenge,which involves following a diet,working out twice a day for 45 minutes each session,drinking a gallon of water,reading 10 pages 试题第5页（共12页） : : 可学科网·学易金卷师既系品 of a nonfiction personal development book,and taking a picture of yourself.Every day.For 75 straight days. Fail to complete any of the above on any given day?Start over. In many ways,Hard 75 is similar to a diet.As anyone who has tried knows,following a specific diet is hard. Temptation.Availability.Consistently making the right choices is hard. The same is true for exercising outdoors.It's hard to force yourself to go for a run when your day got away from you and it's 8 p.m.and raining and 35 degrees.If you can pull off the Hard 75,that's awesome. But it's really hard. And it was really hard for my friend He started,got disappointed,got up the determination to start over,got disappointed,forced himself to start over...while he got in a little better shape,he didn't make the progress he hoped for. Then he took a different approach.Instead of following a strict diet,he just created a few simple rules.He wanted to eat healthier,so he cut out all"white"foods (breads,white rice,potatoes,crackers,added sugar).When he went out to eat,he avoided failing to find the"right"food by just choosing the healthiest option available. And instead of following a specific exercise program,he just decided that he would always work out for at least 20 minutes every day.Most of the time he did longer workouts,but still:The only rule he had for himself was that he would work out for just at least 20 minutes a day.That way he never"failed,"never got disappointed, and never felt like he had to start over.As long as he got his 20,he was good. The same approach applies to everything.In my case,I decided I needed to drink more water and less soda. So I decided I would always drink water with meals.Within a couple days,that habit became automatic. Bottom line?Diets are bad.Having to rely on willpower is even worse. Rules,on the other hand,are easy. And great,especially when those rules help take you to the place you someday want to be. 41.We can learn about the Hard 75 Challenge that it A.lasts 75 days straight without any additional efforts B.imposes demanding requirements on the participants C.requires participants to exercise on hot and rainy days D.aims to cultivate people's ability to appreciate literature 42.The author's friend failed to make the progress he hoped for because A.he was not determined enough B.he didn't have enough knowledge C.he made the wrong choices D.he followed a strict diet 43.What a different approach would the author's friend took to keep fit? 试题第6页（共12页） 学科网·学易金卷做好限是语 A.Picking his own diet and always follow it.B.Eating the healthiest foods available C.Sticking to doing intense exercise indoors.D.Pushing himself to prolong daily workouts. 44.The author will probably disagree that A.in most cases we typically know what to do B.persisting in doing something daily is hard C.we might well fail with stronger willpower D.some simple rules are easier to carry out 45.According to the passage,simple rules can A.help you achieve goals by making the habit stick B.encourage people to drink enough water C.reverse the effect of relying on willpower D.prevent you from getting lost in a place c People may use the expression"birdbrain in English to talk about someone who is stupid,but crows prove that this is unfair.Now it has been discovered that crows may understand analogies. It was once thought that only humans could understand analogies,which help us to solve problems creatively,put things into categories,and make scientific discoveries. To test this ability in animals,scientists do "relational matching-to-sample(RMTS)tests,according to the IFL Science website.If a pair was AA,for example,then picking BB to match it would be correct.If the pair was CD,however,then EF would be correct. Apes and monkeys have learned RMTS,but scientists wanted to know if crows could do it,too.An international team led by Edward Wasserman from the University of Iowa in the US first trained two hooded crows to match things by color,shape,and number in what is called"identity matching-to-sample (IMTS)",then moved onto RMTS. For the IMTS test,the birds were put in a cage with a plastic tray that had three cards and two cups in it. The card in the middle was the sample card.The cups on either side were covered with the other two cards:One was the same as the sample (in the color,shape,or number of shapes pictured),while the other wasn't.The cup with the card that matched the sample card contained two worms to eat. In the second part of the experiment,the birds were tested with relational matching pairs.A card with two same-sized circles,for example,meant they should pick the test card with two same-sized squares and not two different-sized circles.The birds did well in the more difficult test and picked the correct card more than three quarters of the time,Science News reports. Wasserman was surprised that crows were able to solve the problem without any training in RMTS."What the crows have done is extraordinary,"he said in a news release."Honestly,if it was only by force that the crows 试题第7页（共12页） showed this learning,then it would have been an impressive result.But this was spontaneous." So perhaps it's time to stop saying"birdbrain permanently! 46.Why does the author mention the expression"birdbrain"in the opening paragraph? A.To get the reader interested in the origins of the expression. B.To urge people to stop saying that birds are stupid. C.To introduce the topic of Edward Wasserman and his experiments. 年 D.To introduce recent findings about crows'intelligence. 47.Which of the following is TRUE about the tests on the hooded crows? 张 A.The birds did better in RMTS than in IMTS B.The birds were first made to do RMTS,then IMTS C.The birds picked almost all the correct cards in RMTS. D.In the IMTS test,the birds needed to identify the sample card to get rewards. 数 擗 48.In the RMTS test,if the birds were given the sample card with two same-sized triangles,they had to pick the 游 test card with A.two same-sized circles B.one circle and one triangle C.two different-sized circles D.two different-sized triangles 49.The underlined word"spontaneous"in the second-to-last paragraph is closest in meaning to A.central B.creative C.natural D.predictable 50.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.Monkeys Are Clever Than Crows B.Crows Show Cleverness C.Crows Did Well in RMTS D.Don't Look Down on Birds ·: D (热点话题)Millions of older people,.laborers and cancer sufferers could be unable to use their fingerprints to log in online bank accounts.Banks are spending millions of pounds on fingerprint technology to replace passwords.But banks may have to rethink these plans after warnings that the technology flawed 烯 )Representatives of major banks at a London conference were told many older people's fingerprints are too faded for the machines to recognize. John Daugman,a professor of computer vision and pattern recognition at the University of Cambridge,says, ·0 "Fingerprints can rub off'for many kinds of laborers-their skin becomes almost smooth.Gardeners often acquire a lot of wounds on their fingers,and people who work with chemicals,such as cleaners,also suffer 试题第8页（共12页） damage of fingerprints." Jean Slocombe,a senior nurse at Cancer Research UK,says,"Some drugs can cause the skin of hands and : feet to peel.In severe cases,the fingers can peel,and it's possible that this could change a patient's fingerprints. : : : This should improve once treatment ceases,but severe scarring (can change fingerprints in the long term." .: Fingerprints are generally considered more secure than passwords for several reasons.Unlike passwords, fingerprints cannot be easily copied,written down,shared,or guessed.Additionally,it is impossible to forget one's fingerprints.Currently,banks offer customers the option to use a password or PIN(personal identification number) for online access to their money.However,technology experts have predicted that companies might do away with : : passwords entirely to decrease the risk of fraud ()Should this transition to fingerprint technology occur, there is a potential risk that millions of bank customers could find themselves unable to access their accounts. : Banks have tried other security measures,such as facial recognition-but fingerprint technology is often the best one,as it is fast and people are more familiar with it.Nick Dryden,a chief executive of technology company Sthaler,says,"Businesses like fingerprint technology because it's fast." : "There must always be a back-up so that if it doesn't work,there is another way of paying,such as with a password."Dryden adds that using the veins (in someone's fingers to identify them is more secure and means people with faded prints will not be left behind as technology advances. 常 O 51.Which of the following is the critical flaw of using fingerprints to log into accounts? A.Fingerprints can be easily stolen from photos. B.Fingerprint recognition adapts to medical changes. C.The application of fingerprint technology costs too much. D.Elderly people's fingerprints may be too faint for detection. 想 : 52.According to John Daugman,what causes unrecognizable fingerprints? A.Excessive use of technology B.Physical labor and natural aging. 。 C.Environmental exposure process. D.Lack of proper fingerprinting equipment. 53.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A.Experts recommend replacing passwords soon 的 B.Fingerprints can totally avoid the risk of fraud. C.Switching to fingerprints might lock out many customers. : D.Passwords and PINs are preferred by banks due to their simplicity. : 54.Which is Dryden's suggestion about fingerprint technology? A.Using veins instead of fingerprints isn't workable. 试题第9页（共12页) : : 可学科网·学易金卷师既蔬品 B.There must be other ways to get into bank accounts. C.Its greatest advantage is its high speed of recognition D.Passwords are still the most reliable security measure now. 55.'What is the main idea of the passage? A.Comparing password and fingerprint security. B.Enhancing and upgrading bank security measures. C.Presenting fingerprint technology challenges in banking. D.Advancing fingerprint and facial recognition technology 第二部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 In every gym class I've taken,I felt like the odd one out.Opening the door,I hesitantly asked,"Is this where the HIIT class is?The instructor yelled,"Grab a dumbbell and yoga mat.We're late for warm-up!"Breathing heavily on the mat,I wasn't sure if I'd make it through the hour. Glancing around the room,I seemed to be the only one struggling.Everyone else,in their tightly fitted gym wear and not a sign of sweat to be seen,looked as if they belonged.I,on the other hand,with my messy hair and oversized clothes,wondered why I had ever bothered coming. Earlier that year,I had decided to give fitness a real shot.All my life,exercise had been a foreign concept and in school,gym class was a place of guaranteed embarrassment and humiliation. I nervously showed up to my university gym for spin class(动感单车课程)on a Sunday morning..Ihad considered canceling multiple times,but I told myself that showing up was all that mattered. The instructor was incredibly kind.Within minutes of seeing my weak form,he knew I was new to the class. He walked us through all the various positions on the bike multiple times. The first time I tried to stand on the bike pedals,I felt my legs shake and immediately sat down.But with each class,my comfort on the bike grew and I became less focused on how I looked and more focused on looking inward.Whether I needed to think about something bugging me,dream about the future or just mindlessly pedal, spin class became my hour a week just for me. The more I spun,the more I realized how powerful my body was.For what felt like the first time,I was proud of my body's capabilities. After nine months of spinning,I wanted to challenge myself again.And that's how I found myself in the 试题第10页（共12页） 命学科网·学易金卷两想家品 high-intensity class.If spin class got me used to moving my body,then HIIT class taught me that I have to continuously work to build my fitness and tackle my insecurities. In all,what truly matters is showing up,not what you wear or your fitness abilities.Because once you show up,the rest gets easier,one sweaty adventure at a time. 56.Why did the author feel like the odd one out in the gym class?(no more than 10 words) 57.What does the underlined part mean in paragraph 3?(no more than 10 words) 58.What did the author realize about her body after attending spin class for nine months?(no more than 6 words) 59.Why did the author decide to challenge herself by attending a high-intensity class?(no more than 12 words) 60.What message does the author convey in the text?How does it inspire you?(no more than 25 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61.假定你是高三学生李津，上周末，你和同学参加了一次志愿者活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文， 介绍这次活动，内容包括： (1)活动主题： (2)活动过程： (3)个人感受。 注意： (1)词数不少于100： (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯： (3)题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My Weekend 试题第11页（共12页） 外 装 ○…………… 订 线 此 卷 只 举 订 不 密 封 内…O……装…O…订…O…… 线 ………………○……………… (X2TK)文2二集 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第一次模拟考试（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．— Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight. —______. Actually it has the opposite effect. A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s it D．I’m glad to know that 2．（热点话题）— Although we live in a peaceful country, there are still many areas of the world at war. —I think we should ______ solving international dispute by negotiation instead of appealing to arms. A．admit B．approach C．assess D．advocate 3．Jason is telling kids something interesting in the living room. He ______ have had a brilliant journey in Beijing. A．must B．should C．could D．would 4．（新题材）Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated it into German. A．gave off B．turned down C．took over D．set aside 5．These comments came ______________  specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 6．______ going to study in the United States, Dahlia began to pack her luggage. A．To approve of B．Approving of C．Having approved of D．Having been approved of 7．（原创题）Many young people, most _________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those 8．The unexpected race result had the crowd ________ and then the thunderous applause burst out. A．on the edge of the seat B．ticking all the right boxes C．in their own right D．holding their horses 9．（改编题）Mr. Zhang, who is said to have moved to Beijing, _____ at No. 4 Middle School in our city for thirty years. A．has taught B．is teaching C．has been reaching D．taught 10．Friends need to be frank with one another, so it is also possible and necessary to exchange ______ views in time. A．essential B．potential C．controversial D．compulsory 11．The number of firms selling smartphones in this region ______ since last year. A．dropped B．was being dropped C．have been dropping D．has dropped 12．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution. A．where B．why C．what D．which 13．When I entered the room, I found Emily seated quietly on the sofa, her eyes ______ on the storybook. A．fixed B．fixing C．to fix D．to be fixed 14．— Are you going to have your essay published? —______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss. A．No problem! B．You bet. C．What for? D．Why bother? 15．______ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. A．If only B．In that C．Although D．In case 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My wife and I owned two dogs that we had owned before we met and brought into the 16 . Her dog was a pit bull named Zack, and he 17 me. When our daughter was born, I was worried that the pit bull would be dangerous to be 18 our young daughter. I warned my wife that the dog would have to go at the first 19 of trouble. I said, “If he nips (啃咬) at the baby, he’d go. ” We brought our daughter home in a car seat, and both dogs sniffed and licked her, tails wagging. I had to 20 Zack away from her because he 21 stop licking her. Zack immediately became my daughter’s 22 , and when she was lying on a blanket on the floor, he always had to have one foot on the blanket. Zack loved my daughter 23 , and when she became a little older he always walked her to bed, and then slept on the bed with her. He 24 knew whenever it was time to go 25 , and he would wait at the 26 of the stairs for her, and then follow her up to bed. Zack was poisoned by some neighbor kids, and we had one of the worst days of our lives. 27 my daughter say goodbye to him as he lay 28 on the kitchen floor, my wife and I were both sobbing. At 8:00 that night, my daughter walked to the stairs to go to bed. At that moment, all three of us realized 29 was about to happen. My daughter looked at her mother and me with a look of horror and 30 . It was at that moment 31 my dog, Sam, which loved my daughter dearly, stood up, walked over to her, and 32 her with his head. He put his foot on the 33 , and looked up at her. They walked up to bed, with my daughter holding his neck 34 . For the next six years, 35 he died, Sam waited for her by the stairs each night. 16．A．birth B．marriage C．course D．workshop 17．A．loved B．appreciated C．hated D．forgave 18．A． around B．mid C．behind D． near 19．A．scene B．signature C．signal D．sign 20．A．pull B．drag C．hit D．throw 21．A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 22．A．opponent B．protector C．commander D．conservationist 23．A．hardly B．vividly C．extremely D．appropriately 24．A．somehow B．somewhat C．somewhere D．sometimes 25．A．downstair B．downstairs C．upstair D．upstairs 26．A．top B．middle C．bottom D．dome 27．A．To watch B．Watching C．Watched D．Watch 28．A．still B．quiet C．silent D．voiceless 29．A．that B．what C．which D．why 30．A．comfort B．relief C．panic D．joy 31．A．when B．which C．at which D．that 32．A．nudged B．patted C．held D．caught 33．A．floor B．stairs C．bed D．wall 34．A．casually B．randomly C．tightly D．gradually 35．A．before B．as soon as C．even though D．until 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （新题材）New Art Courses in the City With a focus on nurturing creativity and individual expression, our art courses in Montpellier, France, offer an unforgettable experience for both visitors and locals. Class sizes are kept small to promote personal growth and the tutors are all practicing artists who share their passion for teaching and passing on their knowledge to eager students. Introduction to Abstract Art Tutor: Sarah Jackson 7-9 November, £320(25% discount) Embark on a journey of freedom and experimentation with Sarah Jackson as she guides you through the world of abstract art. This course offers a unique opportunity to break free from traditional painting styles and explore a range of techniques and materials. Cityscapes in Charcoal Tutor: David Thompson 14-16 November, £290(20% discount) Capture the unique essence of the city in charcoal with David Thompson. This medium offers an excellent way to render the urban environment, allowing you to capture its beauty. Ideal for those who love the city and want to immortalize its essence on paper. Drawing Nature in Pastels Tutor: Emily Green 21-23 November, £250 (15% discount) Embrace nature with Emily Green as you learn the art of pastel drawing. This course will explore the beauty and simplicity of nature, teaching you how to translate its essence onto paper. Ideal for those who love being outdoors and appreciate nature’s finer details. Introduction to Mixed Media Tutor: Emily Smith 28-30 November, £240( 10% discount) Explore the exciting world of mixed media with Emily Smith. This course will introduce you to a variety of media, from paper to plastic, giving you a new perspective on creativity. Ideal for those who want to experiment art as beginners. 36．What’s the purpose of these courses? A．To show the teaching skills of the famous artists. B．To share unforgettable experience of the local people. C．To develop creativity and self-expression of individuals. D．To pass on artists’ rich art knowledge to local students. 37．Which course is suitable for beginners? A．Introduction to Abstract Art. B．Cityscapes in Charcoal. C．Drawing Nature in Pastels. D．Introduction to Mixed Media. 38．If you want to capture the city’s essence, which course should you choose? A．Sarah Jackson’s course on abstract art. B．David Thompson’s course on cityscapes. C．Emily Green’s course on natural scenery. D．Emily Smith’s course on mixed media. 39．Which course is the cheapest after the discount? A．Introduction to Abstract Art. B．Cityscapes in Charcoal. C．Drawing Nature in Pastels. D．Introduction to Mixed Media. 40．Where is this article probably taken from? A．On an economic blog. B．In an art novel. C．In a fashion magazine. D．On an art school’s website. B The funny thing about basically doing anything is that we typically know what to do. The hard thing is actually doing it, day after day after day. The problem isn’t knowledge. The problem is willpower. Hold that thought. Last year a friend wanted to get in better shape, so he started the Hard 75 Challenge, which involves following a diet, working out twice a day for 45 minutes each session, drinking a gallon of water, reading 10 pages of a nonfiction personal development book, and taking a picture of yourself. Every day. For 75 straight days. Fail to complete any of the above on any given day? Start over. In many ways, Hard 75 is similar to a diet. As anyone who has tried knows, following a specific diet is hard. Temptation. Availability. Consistently making the right choices is hard. The same is true for exercising outdoors. It’s hard to force yourself to go for a run when your day got away from you and it’s 8 p.m. and raining and 35 degrees. If you can pull off the Hard 75, that’s awesome. But it’s really hard. And it was really hard for my friend. He started, got disappointed, got up the determination to start over, got disappointed, forced himself to start over… while he got in a little better shape, he didn’t make the progress he hoped for. Then he took a different approach. Instead of following a strict diet, he just created a few simple rules. He wanted to eat healthier, so he cut out all “white” foods (breads, white rice, potatoes, crackers, added sugar). When he went out to eat, he avoided failing to find the “right” food by just choosing the healthiest option available. And instead of following a specific exercise program, he just decided that he would always work out for at least 20 minutes every day. Most of the time he did longer workouts, but still: The only rule he had for himself was that he would work out for just at least 20 minutes a day. That way he never “failed,” never got disappointed, and never felt like he had to start over. As long as he got his 20, he was good. The same approach applies to everything. In my case, I decided I needed to drink more water and less soda. So I decided I would always drink water with meals. Within a couple days, that habit became automatic. Bottom line? Diets are bad. Having to rely on willpower is even worse. Rules, on the other hand, are easy. And great, especially when those rules help take you to the place you someday want to be. 41．We can learn about the Hard 75 Challenge that it ____. A．lasts 75 days straight without any additional efforts B．imposes demanding requirements on the participants C．requires participants to exercise on hot and rainy days D．aims to cultivate people’s ability to appreciate literature 42．The author’s friend failed to make the progress he hoped for because ____. A．he was not determined enough B．he didn’t have enough knowledge C．he made the wrong choices D．he followed a strict diet 43．What a different approach would the author’s friend took to keep fit? A．Picking his own diet and always follow it. B．Eating the healthiest foods available. C．Sticking to doing intense exercise indoors. D．Pushing himself to prolong daily workouts. 44．The author will probably disagree that ________. A．in most cases we typically know what to do B．persisting in doing something daily is hard C．we might well fail with stronger willpower D．some simple rules are easier to carry out 45．According to the passage, simple rules can ________. A．help you achieve goals by making the habit stick B．encourage people to drink enough water C．reverse the effect of relying on willpower D．prevent you from getting lost in a place C People may use the expression “birdbrain” in English to talk about someone who is stupid, but crows prove that this is unfair. Now it has been discovered that crows may understand analogies. It was once thought that only humans could understand analogies, which help us to solve problems creatively, put things into categories, and make scientific discoveries. To test this ability in animals, scientists do “relational matching-to-sample”(RMTS) tests, according to the IFL Science website. If a pair was AA, for example, then picking BB to match it would be correct. If the pair was CD, however, then EF would be correct. Apes and monkeys have learned RMTS, but scientists wanted to know if crows could do it, too. An international team led by Edward Wasserman from the University of Iowa in the US first trained two hooded crows to match things by color, shape, and number in what is called “identity matching-to-sample (IMTS)”, then moved onto RMTS. For the IMTS test, the birds were put in a cage with a plastic tray that had three cards and two cups in it. The card in the middle was the sample card. The cups on either side were covered with the other two cards: One was the same as the sample (in the color, shape, or number of shapes pictured), while the other wasn’t. The cup with the card that matched the sample card contained two worms to eat. In the second part of the experiment, the birds were tested with relational matching pairs. A card with two same-sized circles, for example, meant they should pick the test card with two same-sized squares and not two different-sized circles. The birds did well in the more difficult test and picked the correct card more than three quarters of the time, Science News reports. Wasserman was surprised that crows were able to solve the problem without any training in RMTS. “What the crows have done is extraordinary,” he said in a news release. “Honestly, if it was only by force that the crows showed this learning, then it would have been an impressive result. But this was spontaneous.” So perhaps it’s time to stop saying “birdbrain” permanently! 46．Why does the author mention the expression “birdbrain” in the opening paragraph? A．To get the reader interested in the origins of the expression. B．To urge people to stop saying that birds are stupid. C．To introduce the topic of Edward Wasserman and his experiments. D．To introduce recent findings about crows’ intelligence. 47．Which of the following is TRUE about the tests on the hooded crows? A．The birds did better in RMTS than in IMTS. B．The birds were first made to do RMTS, then IMTS. C．The birds picked almost all the correct cards in RMTS. D．In the IMTS test, the birds needed to identify the sample card to get rewards. 48．In the RMTS test, if the birds were given the sample card with two same-sized triangles, they had to pick the test card with ________. A．two same-sized circles B．one circle and one triangle C．two different-sized circles D．two different-sized triangles 49．The underlined word “spontaneous” in the second-to-last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A．central B．creative C．natural D．predictable 50．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Monkeys Are Clever Than Crows B．Crows Show Cleverness C．Crows Did Well in RMTS D．Don’t Look Down on Birds D （热点话题）Millions of older people, laborers and cancer sufferers could be unable to use their fingerprints to log in online bank accounts. Banks are spending millions of pounds on fingerprint technology to replace passwords. But banks may have to rethink these plans after warnings that the technology flawed （有缺陷）. Representatives of major banks at a London conference were told many older people’s fingerprints are too faded for the machines to recognize. John Daugman, a professor of computer vision and pattern recognition at the University of Cambridge, says, “Fingerprints can ‘rub off’ for many kinds of laborers—their skin becomes almost smooth. Gardeners often acquire a lot of wounds on their fingers, and people who work with chemicals, such as cleaners, also suffer damage of fingerprints.” Jean Slocombe, a senior nurse at Cancer Research UK, says, “Some drugs can cause the skin of hands and feet to peel. In severe cases, the fingers can peel, and it’s possible that this could change a patient’s fingerprints. This should improve once treatment ceases, but severe scarring（伤疤） can change fingerprints in the long term.” Fingerprints are generally considered more secure than passwords for several reasons. Unlike passwords, fingerprints cannot be easily copied, written down, shared, or guessed. Additionally, it is impossible to forget one’s fingerprints. Currently, banks offer customers the option to use a password or PIN (personal identification number) for online access to their money. However, technology experts have predicted that companies might do away with passwords entirely to decrease the risk of fraud （诈骗）. Should this transition to fingerprint technology occur, there is a potential risk that millions of bank customers could find themselves unable to access their accounts. Banks have tried other security measures, such as facial recognition—but fingerprint technology is often the best one, as it is fast and people are more familiar with it. Nick Dryden, a chief executive of technology company Sthaler, says, “Businesses like fingerprint technology because it’s fast.” “There must always be a back-up so that if it doesn’t work, there is another way of paying, such as with a password.” Dryden adds that using the veins（静脉） in someone’s fingers to identify them is more secure and means people with faded prints will not be left behind as technology advances. 51．Which of the following is the critical flaw of using fingerprints to log into accounts? A．Fingerprints can be easily stolen from photos. B．Fingerprint recognition adapts to medical changes. C．The application of fingerprint technology costs too much. D．Elderly people’s fingerprints may be too faint for detection. 52．According to John Daugman, what causes unrecognizable fingerprints? A．Excessive use of technology. B．Physical labor and natural aging. C．Environmental exposure process. D．Lack of proper fingerprinting equipment. 53．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Experts recommend replacing passwords soon. B．Fingerprints can totally avoid the risk of fraud. C．Switching to fingerprints might lock out many customers. D．Passwords and PINs are preferred by banks due to their simplicity. 54．Which is Dryden’s suggestion about fingerprint technology? A．Using veins instead of fingerprints isn’t workable. B．There must be other ways to get into bank accounts. C．Its greatest advantage is its high speed of recognition. D．Passwords are still the most reliable security measure now. 55．’What is the main idea of the passage? A．Comparing password and fingerprint security. B．Enhancing and upgrading bank security measures. C．Presenting fingerprint technology challenges in banking. D．Advancing fingerprint and facial recognition technology. 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 In every gym class I've taken, I felt like the odd one out. Opening the door, I hesitantly asked, “Is this where the HIIT class is?” The instructor yelled, “Grab a dumbbell and yoga mat. We're late for warm-up!” Breathing heavily on the mat, I wasn't sure if I'd make it through the hour. Glancing around the room, I seemed to be the only one struggling. Everyone else, in their tightly fitted gym wear and not a sign of sweat to be seen, looked as if they belonged. I, on the other hand, with my messy hair and oversized clothes, wondered why I had ever bothered coming. Earlier that year, I had decided to give fitness a real shot. All my life, exercise had been a foreign concept and in school, gym class was a place of guaranteed embarrassment and humiliation. I nervously showed up to my university gym for spin class (动感单车课程) on a Sunday morning. I had considered canceling multiple times, but I told myself that showing up was all that mattered. The instructor was incredibly kind. Within minutes of seeing my weak form, he knew I was new to the class. He walked us through all the various positions on the bike multiple times. The first time I tried to stand on the bike pedals, I felt my legs shake and immediately sat down. But with each class, my comfort on the bike grew and I became less focused on how I looked and more focused on looking inward. Whether I needed to think about something bugging me, dream about the future or just mindlessly pedal, spin class became my hour a week just for me. The more I spun, the more I realized how powerful my body was. For what felt like the first time, I was proud of my body's capabilities. After nine months of spinning, I wanted to challenge myself again. And that's how I found myself in the high-intensity class. If spin class got me used to moving my body, then HIIT class taught me that I have to continuously work to build my fitness and tackle my insecurities. In all, what truly matters is showing up, not what you wear or your fitness abilities. Because once you show up, the rest gets easier, one sweaty adventure at a time. 56．Why did the author feel like the odd one out in the gym class?(no more than 10 words) 57．What does the underlined part mean in paragraph 3?(no more than 10 words) 58．What did the author realize about her body after attending spin class for nine months?(no more than 6 words) 59．Why did the author decide to challenge herself by attending a high-intensity class? (no more than 12 words) 60．What message does the author convey in the text? How does it inspire you?(no more than 25 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假定你是高三学生李津，上周末，你和同学参加了一次志愿者活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括： （1）活动主题； （2）活动过程； （3）个人感受。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My Weekend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试（天津卷） 参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D A D B D C A D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 D B A B C 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56． Because she was struggling more than others./Because she seemed to be the only one struggling. 57． I hadn't been good at/confident in/familiar with doing exercise. 58． That her body was capable./How powerful her body was. 59． Because she wanted to build her fitness and tackle her insecurities. 60．(Open)Showing up and making an effort is half the battle. It inspires me to work hard with perseverance despite difficulties in my studies. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 【参考范文】 My Weekend Last Tuesday, our class organized a volunteer activity where we visited the kitchen of our school dining hall and helped do some cleaning there. At 9 a.m., we got there and received a warm welcome. When we visited the kitchen, cooks gave us a description of the things they use every day. We helped them prepare food for lunch and clean up the dining hall. Then we had lunch together and gave them the presents we had prepared. This activity ended at about three in the afternoon. The cooks make many delicious dishes for us every day and we should care about and respect them. 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 5. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (21～25分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (16～20分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (11～15分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (6～10分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～5分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第一次模拟考试（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．— Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight. —______. Actually it has the opposite effect. A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s it D．I’m glad to know that 2．（热点话题）— Although we live in a peaceful country, there are still many areas of the world at war. —I think we should ______ solving international dispute by negotiation instead of appealing to arms. A．admit B．approach C．assess D．advocate 3．Jason is telling kids something interesting in the living room. He ______ have had a brilliant journey in Beijing. A．must B．should C．could D．would 4．（新题材）Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated it into German. A．gave off B．turned down C．took over D．set aside 5．These comments came ______________  specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 6．______ going to study in the United States, Dahlia began to pack her luggage. A．To approve of B．Approving of C．Having approved of D．Having been approved of 7．（原创题）Many young people, most _________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those 8．The unexpected race result had the crowd ________ and then the thunderous applause burst out. A．on the edge of the seat B．ticking all the right boxes C．in their own right D．holding their horses 9．（改编题）Mr. Zhang, who is said to have moved to Beijing, _____ at No. 4 Middle School in our city for thirty years. A．has taught B．is teaching C．has been reaching D．taught 10．Friends need to be frank with one another, so it is also possible and necessary to exchange ______ views in time. A．essential B．potential C．controversial D．compulsory 11．The number of firms selling smartphones in this region ______ since last year. A．dropped B．was being dropped C．have been dropping D．has dropped 12．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution. A．where B．why C．what D．which 13．When I entered the room, I found Emily seated quietly on the sofa, her eyes ______ on the storybook. A．fixed B．fixing C．to fix D．to be fixed 14．— Are you going to have your essay published? —______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss. A．No problem! B．You bet. C．What for? D．Why bother? 15．______ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. A．If only B．In that C．Although D．In case 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My wife and I owned two dogs that we had owned before we met and brought into the 16 . Her dog was a pit bull named Zack, and he 17 me. When our daughter was born, I was worried that the pit bull would be dangerous to be 18 our young daughter. I warned my wife that the dog would have to go at the first 19 of trouble. I said, “If he nips (啃咬) at the baby, he’d go. ” We brought our daughter home in a car seat, and both dogs sniffed and licked her, tails wagging. I had to 20 Zack away from her because he 21 stop licking her. Zack immediately became my daughter’s 22 , and when she was lying on a blanket on the floor, he always had to have one foot on the blanket. Zack loved my daughter 23 , and when she became a little older he always walked her to bed, and then slept on the bed with her. He 24 knew whenever it was time to go 25 , and he would wait at the 26 of the stairs for her, and then follow her up to bed. Zack was poisoned by some neighbor kids, and we had one of the worst days of our lives. 27 my daughter say goodbye to him as he lay 28 on the kitchen floor, my wife and I were both sobbing. At 8:00 that night, my daughter walked to the stairs to go to bed. At that moment, all three of us realized 29 was about to happen. My daughter looked at her mother and me with a look of horror and 30 . It was at that moment 31 my dog, Sam, which loved my daughter dearly, stood up, walked over to her, and 32 her with his head. He put his foot on the 33 , and looked up at her. They walked up to bed, with my daughter holding his neck 34 . For the next six years, 35 he died, Sam waited for her by the stairs each night. 16．A．birth B．marriage C．course D．workshop 17．A．loved B．appreciated C．hated D．forgave 18．A． around B．mid C．behind D． near 19．A．scene B．signature C．signal D．sign 20．A．pull B．drag C．hit D．throw 21．A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 22．A．opponent B．protector C．commander D．conservationist 23．A．hardly B．vividly C．extremely D．appropriately 24．A．somehow B．somewhat C．somewhere D．sometimes 25．A．downstair B．downstairs C．upstair D．upstairs 26．A．top B．middle C．bottom D．dome 27．A．To watch B．Watching C．Watched D．Watch 28．A．still B．quiet C．silent D．voiceless 29．A．that B．what C．which D．why 30．A．comfort B．relief C．panic D．joy 31．A．when B．which C．at which D．that 32．A．nudged B．patted C．held D．caught 33．A．floor B．stairs C．bed D．wall 34．A．casually B．randomly C．tightly D．gradually 35．A．before B．as soon as C．even though D．until 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （新题材）New Art Courses in the City With a focus on nurturing creativity and individual expression, our art courses in Montpellier, France, offer an unforgettable experience for both visitors and locals. Class sizes are kept small to promote personal growth and the tutors are all practicing artists who share their passion for teaching and passing on their knowledge to eager students. Introduction to Abstract Art Tutor: Sarah Jackson 7-9 November, £320(25% discount) Embark on a journey of freedom and experimentation with Sarah Jackson as she guides you through the world of abstract art. This course offers a unique opportunity to break free from traditional painting styles and explore a range of techniques and materials. Cityscapes in Charcoal Tutor: David Thompson 14-16 November, £290(20% discount) Capture the unique essence of the city in charcoal with David Thompson. This medium offers an excellent way to render the urban environment, allowing you to capture its beauty. Ideal for those who love the city and want to immortalize its essence on paper. Drawing Nature in Pastels Tutor: Emily Green 21-23 November, £250 (15% discount) Embrace nature with Emily Green as you learn the art of pastel drawing. This course will explore the beauty and simplicity of nature, teaching you how to translate its essence onto paper. Ideal for those who love being outdoors and appreciate nature’s finer details. Introduction to Mixed Media Tutor: Emily Smith 28-30 November, £240( 10% discount) Explore the exciting world of mixed media with Emily Smith. This course will introduce you to a variety of media, from paper to plastic, giving you a new perspective on creativity. Ideal for those who want to experiment art as beginners. 36．What’s the purpose of these courses? A．To show the teaching skills of the famous artists. B．To share unforgettable experience of the local people. C．To develop creativity and self-expression of individuals. D．To pass on artists’ rich art knowledge to local students. 37．Which course is suitable for beginners? A．Introduction to Abstract Art. B．Cityscapes in Charcoal. C．Drawing Nature in Pastels. D．Introduction to Mixed Media. 38．If you want to capture the city’s essence, which course should you choose? A．Sarah Jackson’s course on abstract art. B．David Thompson’s course on cityscapes. C．Emily Green’s course on natural scenery. D．Emily Smith’s course on mixed media. 39．Which course is the cheapest after the discount? A．Introduction to Abstract Art. B．Cityscapes in Charcoal. C．Drawing Nature in Pastels. D．Introduction to Mixed Media. 40．Where is this article probably taken from? A．On an economic blog. B．In an art novel. C．In a fashion magazine. D．On an art school’s website. B The funny thing about basically doing anything is that we typically know what to do. The hard thing is actually doing it, day after day after day. The problem isn’t knowledge. The problem is willpower. Hold that thought. Last year a friend wanted to get in better shape, so he started the Hard 75 Challenge, which involves following a diet, working out twice a day for 45 minutes each session, drinking a gallon of water, reading 10 pages of a nonfiction personal development book, and taking a picture of yourself. Every day. For 75 straight days. Fail to complete any of the above on any given day? Start over. In many ways, Hard 75 is similar to a diet. As anyone who has tried knows, following a specific diet is hard. Temptation. Availability. Consistently making the right choices is hard. The same is true for exercising outdoors. It’s hard to force yourself to go for a run when your day got away from you and it’s 8 p.m. and raining and 35 degrees. If you can pull off the Hard 75, that’s awesome. But it’s really hard. And it was really hard for my friend. He started, got disappointed, got up the determination to start over, got disappointed, forced himself to start over… while he got in a little better shape, he didn’t make the progress he hoped for. Then he took a different approach. Instead of following a strict diet, he just created a few simple rules. He wanted to eat healthier, so he cut out all “white” foods (breads, white rice, potatoes, crackers, added sugar). When he went out to eat, he avoided failing to find the “right” food by just choosing the healthiest option available. And instead of following a specific exercise program, he just decided that he would always work out for at least 20 minutes every day. Most of the time he did longer workouts, but still: The only rule he had for himself was that he would work out for just at least 20 minutes a day. That way he never “failed,” never got disappointed, and never felt like he had to start over. As long as he got his 20, he was good. The same approach applies to everything. In my case, I decided I needed to drink more water and less soda. So I decided I would always drink water with meals. Within a couple days, that habit became automatic. Bottom line? Diets are bad. Having to rely on willpower is even worse. Rules, on the other hand, are easy. And great, especially when those rules help take you to the place you someday want to be. 41．We can learn about the Hard 75 Challenge that it ____. A．lasts 75 days straight without any additional efforts B．imposes demanding requirements on the participants C．requires participants to exercise on hot and rainy days D．aims to cultivate people’s ability to appreciate literature 42．The author’s friend failed to make the progress he hoped for because ____. A．he was not determined enough B．he didn’t have enough knowledge C．he made the wrong choices D．he followed a strict diet 43．What a different approach would the author’s friend took to keep fit? A．Picking his own diet and always follow it. B．Eating the healthiest foods available. C．Sticking to doing intense exercise indoors. D．Pushing himself to prolong daily workouts. 44．The author will probably disagree that ________. A．in most cases we typically know what to do B．persisting in doing something daily is hard C．we might well fail with stronger willpower D．some simple rules are easier to carry out 45．According to the passage, simple rules can ________. A．help you achieve goals by making the habit stick B．encourage people to drink enough water C．reverse the effect of relying on willpower D．prevent you from getting lost in a place C People may use the expression “birdbrain” in English to talk about someone who is stupid, but crows prove that this is unfair. Now it has been discovered that crows may understand analogies. It was once thought that only humans could understand analogies, which help us to solve problems creatively, put things into categories, and make scientific discoveries. To test this ability in animals, scientists do “relational matching-to-sample”(RMTS) tests, according to the IFL Science website. If a pair was AA, for example, then picking BB to match it would be correct. If the pair was CD, however, then EF would be correct. Apes and monkeys have learned RMTS, but scientists wanted to know if crows could do it, too. An international team led by Edward Wasserman from the University of Iowa in the US first trained two hooded crows to match things by color, shape, and number in what is called “identity matching-to-sample (IMTS)”, then moved onto RMTS. For the IMTS test, the birds were put in a cage with a plastic tray that had three cards and two cups in it. The card in the middle was the sample card. The cups on either side were covered with the other two cards: One was the same as the sample (in the color, shape, or number of shapes pictured), while the other wasn’t. The cup with the card that matched the sample card contained two worms to eat. In the second part of the experiment, the birds were tested with relational matching pairs. A card with two same-sized circles, for example, meant they should pick the test card with two same-sized squares and not two different-sized circles. The birds did well in the more difficult test and picked the correct card more than three quarters of the time, Science News reports. Wasserman was surprised that crows were able to solve the problem without any training in RMTS. “What the crows have done is extraordinary,” he said in a news release. “Honestly, if it was only by force that the crows showed this learning, then it would have been an impressive result. But this was spontaneous.” So perhaps it’s time to stop saying “birdbrain” permanently! 46．Why does the author mention the expression “birdbrain” in the opening paragraph? A．To get the reader interested in the origins of the expression. B．To urge people to stop saying that birds are stupid. C．To introduce the topic of Edward Wasserman and his experiments. D．To introduce recent findings about crows’ intelligence. 47．Which of the following is TRUE about the tests on the hooded crows? A．The birds did better in RMTS than in IMTS. B．The birds were first made to do RMTS, then IMTS. C．The birds picked almost all the correct cards in RMTS. D．In the IMTS test, the birds needed to identify the sample card to get rewards. 48．In the RMTS test, if the birds were given the sample card with two same-sized triangles, they had to pick the test card with ________. A．two same-sized circles B．one circle and one triangle C．two different-sized circles D．two different-sized triangles 49．The underlined word “spontaneous” in the second-to-last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A．central B．creative C．natural D．predictable 50．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Monkeys Are Clever Than Crows B．Crows Show Cleverness C．Crows Did Well in RMTS D．Don’t Look Down on Birds D （热点话题）Millions of older people, laborers and cancer sufferers could be unable to use their fingerprints to log in online bank accounts. Banks are spending millions of pounds on fingerprint technology to replace passwords. But banks may have to rethink these plans after warnings that the technology flawed （有缺陷）. Representatives of major banks at a London conference were told many older people’s fingerprints are too faded for the machines to recognize. John Daugman, a professor of computer vision and pattern recognition at the University of Cambridge, says, “Fingerprints can ‘rub off’ for many kinds of laborers—their skin becomes almost smooth. Gardeners often acquire a lot of wounds on their fingers, and people who work with chemicals, such as cleaners, also suffer damage of fingerprints.” Jean Slocombe, a senior nurse at Cancer Research UK, says, “Some drugs can cause the skin of hands and feet to peel. In severe cases, the fingers can peel, and it’s possible that this could change a patient’s fingerprints. This should improve once treatment ceases, but severe scarring（伤疤） can change fingerprints in the long term.” Fingerprints are generally considered more secure than passwords for several reasons. Unlike passwords, fingerprints cannot be easily copied, written down, shared, or guessed. Additionally, it is impossible to forget one’s fingerprints. Currently, banks offer customers the option to use a password or PIN (personal identification number) for online access to their money. However, technology experts have predicted that companies might do away with passwords entirely to decrease the risk of fraud （诈骗）. Should this transition to fingerprint technology occur, there is a potential risk that millions of bank customers could find themselves unable to access their accounts. Banks have tried other security measures, such as facial recognition—but fingerprint technology is often the best one, as it is fast and people are more familiar with it. Nick Dryden, a chief executive of technology company Sthaler, says, “Businesses like fingerprint technology because it’s fast.” “There must always be a back-up so that if it doesn’t work, there is another way of paying, such as with a password.” Dryden adds that using the veins（静脉） in someone’s fingers to identify them is more secure and means people with faded prints will not be left behind as technology advances. 51．Which of the following is the critical flaw of using fingerprints to log into accounts? A．Fingerprints can be easily stolen from photos. B．Fingerprint recognition adapts to medical changes. C．The application of fingerprint technology costs too much. D．Elderly people’s fingerprints may be too faint for detection. 52．According to John Daugman, what causes unrecognizable fingerprints? A．Excessive use of technology. B．Physical labor and natural aging. C．Environmental exposure process. D．Lack of proper fingerprinting equipment. 53．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Experts recommend replacing passwords soon. B．Fingerprints can totally avoid the risk of fraud. C．Switching to fingerprints might lock out many customers. D．Passwords and PINs are preferred by banks due to their simplicity. 54．Which is Dryden’s suggestion about fingerprint technology? A．Using veins instead of fingerprints isn’t workable. B．There must be other ways to get into bank accounts. C．Its greatest advantage is its high speed of recognition. D．Passwords are still the most reliable security measure now. 55．’What is the main idea of the passage? A．Comparing password and fingerprint security. B．Enhancing and upgrading bank security measures. C．Presenting fingerprint technology challenges in banking. D．Advancing fingerprint and facial recognition technology. 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 In every gym class I've taken, I felt like the odd one out. Opening the door, I hesitantly asked, “Is this where the HIIT class is?” The instructor yelled, “Grab a dumbbell and yoga mat. We're late for warm-up!” Breathing heavily on the mat, I wasn't sure if I'd make it through the hour. Glancing around the room, I seemed to be the only one struggling. Everyone else, in their tightly fitted gym wear and not a sign of sweat to be seen, looked as if they belonged. I, on the other hand, with my messy hair and oversized clothes, wondered why I had ever bothered coming. Earlier that year, I had decided to give fitness a real shot. All my life, exercise had been a foreign concept and in school, gym class was a place of guaranteed embarrassment and humiliation. I nervously showed up to my university gym for spin class (动感单车课程) on a Sunday morning. I had considered canceling multiple times, but I told myself that showing up was all that mattered. The instructor was incredibly kind. Within minutes of seeing my weak form, he knew I was new to the class. He walked us through all the various positions on the bike multiple times. The first time I tried to stand on the bike pedals, I felt my legs shake and immediately sat down. But with each class, my comfort on the bike grew and I became less focused on how I looked and more focused on looking inward. Whether I needed to think about something bugging me, dream about the future or just mindlessly pedal, spin class became my hour a week just for me. The more I spun, the more I realized how powerful my body was. For what felt like the first time, I was proud of my body's capabilities. After nine months of spinning, I wanted to challenge myself again. And that's how I found myself in the high-intensity class. If spin class got me used to moving my body, then HIIT class taught me that I have to continuously work to build my fitness and tackle my insecurities. In all, what truly matters is showing up, not what you wear or your fitness abilities. Because once you show up, the rest gets easier, one sweaty adventure at a time. 56．Why did the author feel like the odd one out in the gym class?(no more than 10 words) 57．What does the underlined part mean in paragraph 3?(no more than 10 words) 58．What did the author realize about her body after attending spin class for nine months?(no more than 6 words) 59．Why did the author decide to challenge herself by attending a high-intensity class? (no more than 12 words) 60．What message does the author convey in the text? How does it inspire you?(no more than 25 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假定你是高三学生李津，上周末，你和同学参加了一次志愿者活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括： （1）活动主题； （2）活动过程； （3）个人感受。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My Weekend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $