专题05 六选四句子还原（专题专练）（上海专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

题型综合练05 六选四句子还原 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 考向01 段首题（节选片段） 考向02 段中题（节选片段） 考向03 段尾题（节选片段） B组·抢分能力练 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 一、新意境典型试题 例 1：2026嘉定区一模（隐性订阅支出与消费陷阱） （一）新意境解析 主题聚焦现代 “隐性订阅支出” ，直击当下消费痛点 —— 自动续费的订阅服务（如视频会员、健身 APP、云存储）成为 “背景消费”，让消费者被动消费、财务失控。意境新颖之处在于： 1. 贴近数字时代消费新场景，突破传统 “购物消费” 的浅层话题，深入探讨 “订阅经济” 背后的企业营销陷阱与消费者行为弱点，现实共鸣极强； 2. 融合数据支撑（人均月订阅支出 273 美元、遗忘取消使企业利润提升 200%）与政策解决方案（FTC “点击即取消” 政策），形成 “现象 - 问题 - 对策” 的完整逻辑链，兼具现实意义与前瞻性。 （二）语境与题目关联 试题围绕 “消费者被动性→企业利用→数据佐证→政策干预→幽默反思” 展开，第 22 题 “passive consumers”、第 24 题 “take advantage of”、第 32 题 “ending a subscription” 等题目，均精准贴合 “隐性订阅” 的核心意境，每个选项的选择都需紧扣 “自动续费导致消费失控” 的逻辑，而非孤立的词汇辨析。 例 2：2026徐汇区一模（太空环境对人体健康的影响） （一）新意境解析 主题聚焦航天医学，探讨太空失重、辐射等环境对宇航员身心的长期影响（骨密度流失、视力变化、认知衰退等），以及从早期动物实验到空间站长期研究的科研历程。意境新颖之处在于： 1. 跨学科融合（航天 + 医学 + 生物学），突破传统 “健康保健” 话题，聚焦前沿航天探索中的人体适应难题，兼具科普性与学术深度； 2. 以约翰・格伦的真实经历（太空任务后内耳损伤）为切入点，将科学研究与真实案例结合，既具故事性又不失严谨，避免了科普话题的空洞化。 （二）语境与题目关联 试题围绕 “早期探索局限→太空健康隐患→科研进展→未来意义” 展开，第 23 题 “medical challenges”、第 27 题 “medical concerns”、第 34 题 “potential medical problem” 等题目，均服务于 “太空环境对人体的挑战” 这一核心意境，选项需匹配航天医学的专业语境（如第 28 题 “equivalent to several decades of ageing” 描述骨密度流失程度）。 例 3：2026杨浦区一模（沉没成本效应） （一）新意境解析 主题引入经济学概念 “沉没成本效应” ，揭示人们 “因既往投入无法收回而坚持错误决策” 的非理性行为（如看完难看的电影、受伤后仍去健身房、化石燃料的持续投资）。意境新颖之处在于： 1. 将抽象经济概念具象化，结合日常场景（观影、健身）与宏观社会议题（能源投资），让学术概念贴近生活，兼具思辨性与趣味性； 2. 深入剖析现象背后的心理机制（减少浪费的欲望、心理 “银行账户”），并探讨其利弊与应对方法，突破传统 “科普概念” 的浅层解读，兼具深度与实用性。 （二）语境与题目关联 试题围绕 “概念定义→日常案例→宏观表现→心理原因→应对建议” 展开，第 21 题 “poor financial decisions”、第 25 题 “on a larger scale”、第 32 题 “anchored to past decisions” 等题目，均紧扣 “沉没成本效应” 的核心逻辑，选项需体现 “非理性坚持” 的行为特征（如第 23 题 “continue hitting the gym”）。 二、新考法典型试题（3 例） 例 1：2026松江区一模（核心名词的逻辑语义精准匹配） （一）新考法解析 突破 “单纯考查名词词义” 的传统，聚焦抽象名词与全文核心逻辑的深度适配，要求考生不仅认识名词，更能通过全文语境判断其在 “技术应用 - 政策困境 - 核心问题” 链条中的精准语义，体现 “词汇服务于逻辑” 的考查导向。 （二）具体题目与剖析 · 题目：The central question now is one of 35. (答案：D. commitment)原文语境：技术已存在且证实有效，但需制定强力政策、保障资金支持，核心是 “是否有落实的决心”。剖析： 2. 选项辨析：A. technology（技术，前文已强调 “技术存在”，排除）；B. finance（资金，仅为问题之一，非核心）；C. efficiency（效率，与语境无关）；D. commitment（投入、决心，涵盖 “政策决心 + 资金保障” 的核心逻辑）。 2. 考法突破：不是孤立考名词词义，而是要求考生通过前文 “政策修订、资金不足、地区差异” 等困境，提炼出 “核心问题是社会是否有落实技术的决心”，需结合全文逻辑链判断，而非仅依赖词义翻译。 例 2：2026虹口区一模（熟词生义的语境精准适配） （一）新考法解析 突破 “熟词仅考常见义” 的传统，聚焦熟词在特定主题（心理学）中的深层语义，要求考生跳出词汇常规含义，结合 “习惯的定义与形成机制” 的语境，推断其精准语义，体现 “语境决定词义” 的考查导向。 （二）具体题目与剖析 · 题目：what makes a habit a habit is that it’s a behaviour that’s started 28 by specific cues. (答案：D. automatically)原文语境：习惯的核心特征是 “无需思考、自动触发”，由环境提示引发。剖析： 2. 词汇常规义与语境义：“automatically” 常见义为 “自动地”，但此处需结合心理学中 “习惯的自动性” 特征 —— 与前文 “do it without thinking” 呼应，精准体现 “习惯由提示自动触发” 的核心定义。 2. 考法突破：不是单纯考副词词义辨析，而是要求考生理解 “习惯” 的心理学定义，通过 “无需思考” 的语境逻辑，排除 “barely（几乎不）、thoroughly（彻底地）、early（早地）” 等干扰项，体现 “词汇语义与主题定义的深度绑定”。 例 3：2026静安区一模（逻辑连词的跨语境衔接） （一）新考法解析 突破 “连词仅考前后句关系” 的传统，聚焦连词在 “跨场景对比” 中的逻辑衔接，要求考生理解不同语境（语言相似度、学习难度）的对比关系，而非仅判断简单的 “转折、递进”，体现 “逻辑关系的语境适配性”。 （二）具体题目与剖析 · 题目：29 languages with significant cultural differences from English... generally require about 44 weeks. (答案：B. By contrast)原文语境：与英语相似的语言（西语、法语）需 24-30 周学会，而文化差异大的语言（希腊语、俄语）需 44 周。剖析： iv. 逻辑关系判断：前文讲 “相似语言学习周期短”，后文讲 “差异语言学习周期长”，是明确的对比关系。 v. 考法突破：干扰项 “A. In essence（本质上）、C. In addition（此外）、D. To some extent（在某种程度上）” 均不符合 “跨语言对比” 的语境逻辑，需考生结合 “语言相似度与学习难度” 的核心话题，判断连词的逻辑适配性，而非仅记忆连词的基本含义。 总结 新意境的核心特征 1. 主题聚焦数字时代新现象（隐性订阅）、前沿跨学科议题（航天医学）、学术概念具象化（沉没成本） ，突破传统日常、校园、简单健康等浅层话题； 2. 意境兼具 “现实共鸣与深度”，要么直击当下痛点（如订阅陷阱），要么回应前沿探索（如太空健康），且多结合数据、案例或政策，逻辑完整且有现实意义。 新考法的核心特征 1. 词汇考查 “去孤立化”，无论是名词、副词还是连词，均需结合全文逻辑链、主题定义或跨语境关系判断，而非单纯记忆词义； 2. 侧重 “语境适配的精准性”：抽象名词需匹配核心逻辑（如 commitment 呼应 “决心”）、熟词需适配主题定义（如 automatically 呼应 “习惯自动性”）、连词需衔接跨场景逻辑（如 By contrast 呼应 “语言难度对比”）； 3. 强调 “语义的深层关联”，每个题目的正确选项都需服务于全文核心意境，形成语义闭环，而非仅满足语法正确。 01、段首题 ____68____For example, Alice recently toured a flipped house whose kitchen drawer was blocked by the refrigerator and the dishwasher wasn’t installed correctly -things that would prevent people from being able to function in there. Addressing issues like these can become costly, especially if you haven’t factored them into your budget. A. The key is to look for places where improvements were done poorly. B. An experienced agent is probably going to have a better eye than the buyer. C. Is buying one of these quick-turnaround properties a good idea? D. Set aside money for any problems that may crop up or ask the seller to cover them. E. How do you know if the previous owner has moved out of the house? F. Flippers sometimes skip getting permits for the work they do. AI can predict tipping points Tipping points, also known as critical transitions, are mathematical cliff-edges influencing everything from the behaviour of financial markets and the spread of disease to the extinction of species. The financial crisis of 2007-09 is often described as one. The real trick, therefore, is to spot them before they happen. But that is fiendishly difficult. 1 In a study published in the journal Physical Review X, the researchers accurately predicted the onset of tipping points in complicated systems with the help of machine-learning algorithms. A．The details of their transformation remain mysterious. B．The other was how individual nodes changed over time. C．Researchers say they have broken new ground in the mathematical field. D．Computer scientists in China now show that artificial intelligence (AI) can help. 1 Eventually, with the stability that her career gave her, she was able to take a film photography class. When her first print developed in a darkroom tray, she says she experienced that “defining moment” people speak of when they’ve just discovered what they will spend the rest of their life pursuing. From there, Guzy took classes in photo journalism and secured newspaper traineeships while in school. A．Guzy says she discovered that being honest and sharing openly is the only way to lighten a burden no one should carry alone. B．She never hesitates to inform the public of complex social issues. C．“Storytelling is my oxygen,” she says. D．Growing up, Guzy’s family struggled to make ends meet, which led her to choose what she perceived as a sensible career: nursing. The Benefits of Talking to Your Dog Further support for this phenomenon comes from a 2022 study. It was found that by engaging in micro- breaks to pet their pup, the people are able to relax and recover— in ways that interacting with unfurry family members doesn’t. ____50____ “They can sense when we’re upset— and they are arguably better at reading us than some people are,” says Kogan. And “because we know that our dogs read us so well, we regulate ourselves so as not to upset our dogs, which is helpful for us as well.” It’s a positive feedback loop(反馈回路). A. A dog won’t try to fix the problem the way some people do. B. Dogs are not just pets but beloved members of a family. C. Dogs are fantastic at reading us. D. Reading and understanding the needs of pets helps improve our overall emotional well-being. E. Talking to your dog about emotionally frustrating issues can be particularly beneficial. F. They’re more likely to distract you. 02、段中题 The first thing many learners will think of is the writing system. ____67____ Chinese stands out for its difficulty. It is commonly said that a learner must memorize around 2, 000 characters to be able to read a newspaper. But even this estimate is criticized. Someone with 2, 000 characters will still have to look up unfamiliar ones in every few lines of text. A. They are culturally distant, and so have far less borrowed European vocabulary too. B. This more than anything else accounts for the difficulty of the language. C. Indeed, none of the hardest languages is written with the Latin alphabet used by most European languages. D. But foreign writing systems need not be difficult. E. The overall hardness of a language can be seen as the sum of the difficulty of its writing system, sounds, words and grammar. F. But just as hard is the problem of languages that differ from your own. Because “the peel is the protective layer on fruits and vegetables, it tends to have concentrated compounds like phytochemicals that serve as defense mechanisms against the sun, rain, and pests,” says Wendy Bazilian, a nutritionist and public health consultant based in San Diego. “ 3 When you peel these fruits and vegetables, you literally peel off some of the nutrition.” That’s not to say you should eat the skin of every fruit and vegetable. Avoid cantaloupe, avocado, and pineapple skin, and always peel onions and garlic. 4 That’s why it’s important to clean them thoroughly. “Rinse it under clean water and use a vegetable brush or paper towel on the skin,” advises Lisa Young, an adjunct professor of nutrition at NYU. Of course, you should wash organically grown produce, as well, to remove dirt and germs. A．Those defense approaches guard our health, too. B．Besides reducing food waste, eating the peels has nutritional benefits. C．People usually ignore the peels of dark-colored fruits and vegetables. D．The potential health effects of consuming peels are so promising. E．Let’s continue to conduct further research on fruit peels. F．It’s true that edible skins of conventional fruits and vegetables may contain pesticide remains. A. Three days later, they saw an interesting chain of events. B. And he selectively treated his wound and not any other body parts. C. Rakus may have observed his mother demonstrating how to treat wounds. D. Laumer and colleagues do not know how or where this behavior originated. E. The findings may provide insights into the evolution of this behavior among humans. F. It’s the first report of suspected wound treatment by a wild animal using a plant with known medicinal properties. Orangutan treats his wound with a medicinal plant Self-medication has been documented in multiple wild primate(灵长类) species, but not applying them to recent wounds. There is only one other study of active wound treatment by great apes. Several years ago, researchers reported one population of chimpanzees in Gabon, applied flying insects to their own wounds. However, the researchers could not identify the insects or make any conclusions about the effectiveness of the treatment. (50)________________ Perhaps he accidentally touched a wound while feeding on a plant and experienced its analgesic(镇痛的) effects, causing him to repeat the behavior. It is also possible that Rakus previously learned the behavior from other orangutans, since young orangutans rely on social learning to acquire the skills necessary for adult life. A. However, it is not a comparison that the 11-year-old is particularly keen on. B. Interestingly, it was often during unexpected moments that a beautiful melody suddenly came to her. C. Deutscher's most ambitious work has enabled the audience to see her talent. D. Instead of the glass slipper of the fairytale, the prince looks for a lost melody he cannot quite remember. E. The work reinvented the Cinderella fairytale to be set in an opera house ruled by a mean stepmother. F. She never got nervous on stage, as she was just happy that people wanted to listen to her music. Little Miss Mozart An 11-year-old British composer earned comparisons with Mozart after her opera opened in Vienna to enthusiastic applause. Alma Deutscher, who lived in Surrey with her parents, was already world-famous as a violinist and pianist before her first full-length opera made its first performance on the Austrian stage. ______47 ______ Cinderella was a composer whom Deutscher described as "a bit like me". Deutscher said much of the musical inspiration behind Cinderella and other compositions came when her mind was elsewhere. During an interview with NBC's Today show, she explained that trying to create beautiful melodies on demand often resulted in a blank mind. ______ 48______ 03、 段尾题 This powerful tool is now available to anyone through generators like Stable Diffusion and DALL-E. You can use them to create all kinds of imaginative images. ___69___ The dark side ......... A. But this technology can be dangerous as well. B. You just need to have some experience with technology as well as a proper computer. C. Therefore, AI technology will be used more and more wildly in the future. D. AI text-to-image generators will become as common and easy to use as Google image search. E. Rather, it will categorize every possible detail. F. Meanwhile, the generator can help people to recognize various information accurately. California is among at least 25 states to have deployed tablets in prisons since 2016. In many states prisoners can use them to obtain the equivalent of a secondary school diploma, to study for professional-licensing tests or, for a few, to take college courses. In a few states prisoners may also use them to watch films, listen to music and contact pre-approved family members. 3 A．But the covid-19 pandemic, which led to extended jail lock-downs that kept prisoners stuck in their cells, forced a rethink. B．More open access to information can be a hard sell in places built to prioritize security. C．Most of those incarcerated (监禁的) will one day re-enter society, at which point these skills will matter even more. Next, observing the diligence of the creator often motivates viewers, especially those who have trouble studying. Finally, viewer gain emotional support by knowing that they are part of a group with perhaps thousands others, all working toward the same goal. Some viewers have said that Study with Me “satisfies the need for belonging and social contact” by providing a sense of companionship. 4 A．The point is not to teach anything but simply to provide a study companion. B．The creator becomes a study partner, which reduces the isolation many students feel. C．That is why SWM comes into being, and becomes more and more popular these days. D．That’s where Study with Me (SWM) videos come into play. Protecting Wetlands Wetlands are among the most effective ecosystems on Earth, providing a habitat for a wide variety of plant and animal species and therefore play a crucial role in maintaining environmental balance and supporting biodiversity. For instance, they can act as natural water purifiers and absorbing harmful substances from runoff(地表径流) before they reach larger bodies of water. ___47___ . A. Wetlands are known for their ability to feed part of the world. B. This helps to preserve clean water for humans and wildlife alike. C. Without them, the city construction will slow down in some way. D. Many wetlands have been filled to make way for fields and buildings. E. Besides their ecological benefits, wetlands offer economic and recreational value. F. These call for cooperation between governments, organizations and communities. Passage 1（【来源】上海外国语大学闵行外国语中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试题） Does Being Ambidextrous Actually Make You Smarter? Most of us are firmly righty or lefty. We have the go-to hand we favor for just about everything. But there is a third type of handedness you might have heard of: being ambidextrous. If you are ambidextrous, you are equally skilled at using both hands. But there’s some subtle difference — the key word is “equally”. 1 . They are fully able to use both hands for fine motor tasks like writing a note or buttoning their shirt. You may have heard that ambidextrous people are naturally more creative. 2 . “Our left and right brains are typically connected and working together when we do complex tasks, like creative pursuits,” says Walf, a neuroscientist at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. “There is no clear evidence that being ambidextrous causes greater creativity.” 3 . That’s the million-dollar question. You may have heard that you should switch to your opposite hand to do everyday tasks like brushing your teeth because that habit will encourage brain neuroplasticity — our brain’s process of adapting to challenges and forming new neural networks. It sounds good in theory, but there is no evidence to support this habit, Walf says. When we’re training to use our non-dominant hand, “we assume there have been changes in brain adaptability. 4 But it might actually be advantageous for the brain to be functionally specialized. That means sharing the same hemisphere for similar tasks and engaging the other one for different tasks,” she explains. So the bottom line is you should use whatever side feels comfortable, whether it’s your right or left hand — or both if you’re ambidextrous. A．So we might think this training is good for the brain. B．However, that claim is more likely to be a false beliet. C．Is it good for your brain to use both hands on purpose? D．Can using your non-dominant hand-improve your brain? E．Ambidextrous people can specialize in sports involving both hands. F．Ambidextrous people aren’t just able to throw and catch a ball with their opposite hand. Passage 2（【来源】上海市宝山中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试题） Have We Forgotten How to Enjoy Our Free Time? Leisure is the price, right? We work hard, so we want to play hard, we look forward to our time off, believing that the more leisure time we have, the better life will be. Enjoying that time — or savoring that end goal — should come naturally. However, research shows that both having and deciding how to spend leisure time can be very stressful. 5 This pressure to maximize our fun might be getting in the way of our enjoyment of the leisure itself. What’s wrong? In fact, the way we perceive and value leisure has changed, problematically. Understanding this evolution and finding ways to change our attitudes surrounding leisure could help people to start enjoying themselves once again. 6 In ancient Greece, most of the labor was outsourced to slaves, while wealthier parts of society pursued other activities. Leisure was an active state of mind. Good leisure meant playing sports, debating qualified peers, and doing philosophy. Leisure was not easy, but it was supposed to be rewarding. Today, however, a lack of leisure time operates as a powerful status symbol. In the workplace, being part of the long-hours working culture is seen by many as a badge of honor. This fuels the idea that we must maximize leisure’s enjoyment value and make every hour count when we actually do get some time off. This might not necessarily be a bad thing. 7 New research shows that we judge future positive events as both farther away and shorter than negative or neutral ones, leading us to feel as if a holiday is over as soon as it begins. Fortunately, there are ways to help out. 8 For holidays. do one thing that is “completely crazy” in the middle, such as bungee jumping and one equally insane thing at the end, say, an extravagant meal, to elevate the entire experience. For most people, the persistent fear that we are not using our time “right” can derail the very purpose of leisure, because the only “right” way to have leisure is to relax, let your guard down, make good memories, and trust the pieces will fall into place. A．But too much anticipation might set us up for a seemingly zero-duration holiday. B．Experts recommend using the peak-end rule, which influences the way we remember events. C．Equally, the way we chase the best leisure experiences has made recreation more stressful than ever. D．People of today tend to feel enormous pressure to make the best use of their downtime by making the best choices. E．Two thousand years ago, concepts of “work” and “leisure” was respectively associated with servitude (奴役) and freedom. F．Some people work to acquire collectable experiences that are unusual, novel or extreme to make our leisure time productive. Passage 3（【来源】上海市上海交大附中嘉定分校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题） Can You Really Live One Day at a Time? This summer, I reread the novel “Aurora”, by Kim Stanley Robinson. Robinson has an ecological orientation, and “Aurora” is basically a book about how we fit into nature. It ends on a beach, with an extended description of swimming in big waves. It’s early morning, and the waves, as they rise, “turn a deep translucent green.” 9 . Freya discovers that she can dive under an approaching wave and shoot up when it has passed; that she can swim fast up waves that are about to break; and that she can surf. Freya swims under, over, and along the waves, one after another. Each wave is its own event, difficult or ideal, but collectively they chain together in a soothing rhythm. Sometimes she has to rush to handle a fast set of waves, but such moments are rare. 10 . It’s a little miraculous that something as powerful as the sea can be, in some sense, predictable. 11 . At painful moments, time can drag with painful slowness; when the pressure rises, it accelerates. I find that the end of summer is a period in which time seems to go faster. There are strategies for regularizing time, all of which are familiar. One possibility is to control it through planning, using calendars, lists, and so on, which encourage us to see the march of time objectively. Another is to try “living in the moment” — a way of giving every unit of time its due. Over the past few years, I’ve discovered that my preferred solution is to live one day at a time. A day is wavelike. 12 . You can dive beneath it, or struggle up its face, or try to surf it, or get slammed by it, but then another day comes, and another. We can usefully organize our experience by approaching it in terms of days. Take it a day at a time — the thought alone does something. A．Each one comes forward with its own particular character. B．The color seems to be a gentle whisper from the ocean depths, a secret message carried by the morning tide. C．Freya, the novel’s heroine, has never swum in the ocean, and over the course of the morning. She learns how. D．In ordinary life, by contrast, the flow of time often feels irregular. E．Just like in life, where difficulties may suddenly arise at unexpected moments. F．Most of the time, she can navigate the wave in front of her, and then turn to the next. Passage 4（【来源】上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次周测英语试题） Pay up Talking about how much money you earn is uncomfortable for many people. But there are moments when it is an unavoidable topic of conversation. When you take a new job, you talk about salaries. 13 A 2025 survey found that 37% of candidates had asked for more money, and that 80% of them had got more than their initial offer, proving that negotiating pays off. Negotiating comes more naturally to some than others. A recent study looked at 19consecutive years of MBA graduates from an American business school, and found that graduates of East Asian and South-East Asian ethnicity had markedly lower salaries than South Asians and whites. 14 East Asians and South-East Asians who did not try to negotiate were more likely to say they were concerned about damaging the relationship with an employer. If negotiating both raises salaries and risks a backlash, what is a bargainer to do? Leigh Thompson, who teaches at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University, gives suggestions to her MBA students as they look for work. One is not to start negotiating until you actually have a job offer. 15 In other words, don’t deliberately play potential employers off against each other to extract higher offers. It can be annoying for bosses to hear requests for more money, when all they really want is boundless enthusiasm. 16 Photoroom is a French AI startup that makes photo-editing software; it offers negotiating training to anyone on the firm who wants it. Its primary goal is to enable engineers to buy kit fast at a good price. Matt Rouif, its boss, says Photoroom also wants to know if it is paying below market rate; it buys in benchmark data on salaries and shares that data with employees so that conversations have a common starting-point. “A lot of people think it’s a fight. We’re trying to find the best outcome that looks fair.” That’s not a bad way for employees to frame a salary negotiation. A．But some employers actively want people to be good at negotiating. B．Even if more salary isn’t available, other things might be on the table for following reasons. C．Jim Sebenius advises finding the market rate for that sort of job and sharping negotiation skills. D．The other is not to turn a negotiation into a bidding war. E．The tendency to negotiate among different groups explains the gap. F．You also have to make a decision about whether to negotiate for more. Passage 5（【来源】上海市风华中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月期中考试英语试题） Eco-tourism at its best This month marks the tenth anniversary of ResponsibleTravel.com, an ethical travel website launched by Justin Francis. When he started the site, Justin was told by many experts that his idea wouldn’t work, because people would not be interested in an ethical company. 17 These holidays are aimed at people who want a real experience instead of just seeing something. The choice is enormous. If you enjoy bird-watching, you can stay in a bed and breakfast in the South of England that was built with local materials and provides a healthy breakfast made from local products. 18 Here, rainwater is recycled and travellers have the chance to meet the local people. It is longer journeys that are the most problematic for ethical travel companies because of the pollution caused by the flights. At first, ResponsibleTravel.com supported the idea of carbon offsets. This is a way for people to make up for the amount of carbon dioxide they have produced by flying abroad. However, two years ago, Justin stopped offering carbon offsets because he could see that the system was unethical. ResponsibleTravel.com is ethical in every way. 19 And he doesn’t charge them for advertising on his site. His income is based on an honesty system where travel companies declare how much money they have made by appearing on his website. The fact that Justin’s business has just reached its first $100 million in sales shows that this system works. 20 Customers are asked to rate their holiday from 1 to 5, where 1 is disappointing and 5 is the best holiday ever. The average mark is 4.5, which shows that most travellers are extremely satisfied with their experience. Not only that, but through their own enjoyment, they have helped a local community and the environment. It’s a winning combination. A．Alternatively, you can travel to a remote island in the South Pacific. B．Nevertheless, he makes sure that each trip is advantageous for local communities. C．Right from the start, only companies which showed real interest in the environment were invited to appear on Justin’s website. D．However, he proved everyone wrong and ResponsibleTravel.com now offers eco-tourists more than 4,000 holiday experiences. E．The company doesn’t only support good practice in alternative tourism. F．However, ResponsibleTravel.com has not only succeeded financially. Passage 1 （2023年6月·上海高考真题） The Difference Between Homeschooling and Schooling at Home Homeschooling is not a new concept, Families have chosen this as a primary source of education for decades. Whether they live in a remote urea, travel often, or believe they can provide a more stable education for their children, parents chose to take control of their child's education by providing it at home. 1 Parents relied on workbooks and other printed materials to supplement their lessons. Today, there aren't only more tangible resources, but there's also help in the form of tutoring centers and homeschooling pods — where a group of homeschooled children get together to learn as a class. While the idea of homeschooling may not be as foreign as it once was, it's still centered around replacing the teacher with a parent or guardian, Some parents who choose to homeschool may be former teachers, which makes the process a little easier, but it still may not be enough in certain areas. 2 When many districts were forced to conduct school online, teachers dove in to learn how to navigate various learning management systems, There are a number of online charter schools who are already familiar with these platforms and use them to assign and track student work and progress, Even with an asynchronous learning model, Laurel Springs School teachers are available during office hours to answer questions and may hold various Classes for additional learning support. Similar to homeschooling , online school is based around a student's individualized learning journey. 3 This allows them to pursue other passions and develop a more independent outlook by taking ownership of their education To take it a few steps further, accredited online schools, like Laurel Springs, support this leaning journey with a diverse K-l2 curriculum and instructional support. There are options for, more rigorous instruction through Honors and Ap courses. The Academy at Laurel Springs Laurel delivers an exceptional education for intellectually curious scholars. 4 Laurel Springs is also staffed with an impeccable counseling team, guiding Upper School students through their learning journey along a path to achieve their personal and professional goals. You can't get all of this through a homeschool program, unless you consult with a wide variety of other organizations. A．A flexible schedule allows students to work whenever and wherever they learn best. B．Even postgraduate students have the opportunity to take advantage of a competitive program. C．It's clear to see how homeschooling, even if done primarily online, isn't the same as online learning. D．There may have been limited resources available when the homeschooling movement was fist adopted. E．One of the main differences between online school and homeschool is that online schools still employ teachers. F．Many misconceptions may continue to build around the two, including mistaking a stake of digitized worksheets for online classrooms. Passage 2 （2023年1月上海春季高考） A. Before you stock up at cafe , know that it is possible to drink too much coffee. B. Coffee has its advantages and disadvantages according to different people. C. Researchers found that caffeine , particularly coffee , had a protective effect against depression. D. So by all means , grab that extra cup of coffee , but be sure to limit your intake. E.The mood-boosting news doesn't stop there. F. To sum up, more researchers should be done to clarify the relation between caffeine and depression. If you needed another excuse to grab another cup of coffee, consider this research a blessing to do so. A comprehensive analysis of 12 studies looked at nearly 350,000 individuals and more than 8 .000 cases of depression. (67)__________ In China, researchers analyzed 15 studies with more than 330 ,000 total participants. Their results showed that for every cup of coffee people drank, they reduced their risk of depression by 8 percent. (68)______________ Harvard researchers studied 10 years’ worth of data from 51 ,000 women ,none of whom had depression to begin with, The results showed that the women who drank the most coffee ( four or more cups a day) were 20 percent less likely to develop depression than those who drank little or none. Yes, coffee just got more magical than you thought possible. But why is this? The secret is in the brew's anti-inflammatory properties. Coffee contains chlorogenic acid, ferulic acid, and caffeic acid, all of which reduce the inflammation of nerve cells that bring on depression. Caffeine also has some antioxidant properties, which can help soothe inflamed areas of the brain. (69) _________Some side effects of a heavy caffeine intake include anxiety , headaches.brain.restlessness, and increased blood pressure. Ir the body experiences these too often, it could actually trigger the inflammation that may contribute to depression. Once the caffeine wears off, coffee drinkers may experience a drop in mood, and those who are already depressed can feel those effects more strongly. One interesting study found that drinking more coffee decreased chances of suicide , until participants drank eight or more cups a day. Then the risk increased by 58 percent. (70)__________If you have some leftover, here are surprising ways to use those spare coffee grounds. Passage 3 （2022年7月·上海高考真题） Should Writers Be Paid for Their E-books Lent by Libraries? When libraries lend books to the public, authors and publishers receive remuneration from the Government under the Lending Rights schemes. 1 Is this fair? This year, the government has distributed almost a $22 million under these Public Lending Rights and Educational Lending Rights Schemes. For each book in public library collections, creators receive $2.11 and publishers receive $0.52. The amount that each claimant receives is often not very significant, with the majority of authors receiving between $100 — 500 annually. Still, a previous study has revealed that this remuneration constitutes the second most important source of income for creators from their creative work. E-books, however, are not covered by these Lending Rights schemes. 2 But e-book lending is increasing and, according to the Australian Library and Information Association, e-books are likely to reach 20% of library holdings by 2020. Also, most, if not all, self-published titles are done so in digital format only. Such self-published titles, if lent by libraries, would not qualify for any remuneration. 3 Although the Book Industry Collaborative Council made such proposal already in a report of 2013, nothing has happened of yet. One of the main reasons why e-books are not covered is that e-book lending is quite different from print book lending. In case of print books, authors and publishers are arguably losing on customers and revenues when libraries loan their books for free. Creators only receive $2.11 and publishers receive $0.52 for each book in public library collections. At present, in the case of e-books, many publishers chose not to sell these books to libraries. 4 While publishers charge libraries high prices for e-books, writers complain that these amounts do not reach them. Publishing contracts often don’t specify whether and how much authors receive for e-books sales or for e-lending. A．However, this is not the case when libraries lend e-books. B．This may not be a big issue now, for e-books are minor in publishing. C．Also, publishers assume get more profits from libraries where readers pay them more. D．Publishing contracts often don’t specify whether and how much authors receive for e-books sales or for e-lending. E．Extension alone would do little if the current funds under the schemes were merely re-distributed from books to e-books. F．For this reason, authors and publishers have been talking the Government into extending the Lending Rights Schemes to e-books. 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型综合练05 六选四句子还原 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 考向01 段首题（节选片段） 考向02 段中题（节选片段） 考向03 段尾题（节选片段） B组·抢分能力练 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 一、新意境典型试题 例 1：2026嘉定区一模（隐性订阅支出与消费陷阱） （一）新意境解析 主题聚焦现代 “隐性订阅支出” ，直击当下消费痛点 —— 自动续费的订阅服务（如视频会员、健身 APP、云存储）成为 “背景消费”，让消费者被动消费、财务失控。意境新颖之处在于： 1. 贴近数字时代消费新场景，突破传统 “购物消费” 的浅层话题，深入探讨 “订阅经济” 背后的企业营销陷阱与消费者行为弱点，现实共鸣极强； 2. 融合数据支撑（人均月订阅支出 273 美元、遗忘取消使企业利润提升 200%）与政策解决方案（FTC “点击即取消” 政策），形成 “现象 - 问题 - 对策” 的完整逻辑链，兼具现实意义与前瞻性。 （二）语境与题目关联 试题围绕 “消费者被动性→企业利用→数据佐证→政策干预→幽默反思” 展开，第 22 题 “passive consumers”、第 24 题 “take advantage of”、第 32 题 “ending a subscription” 等题目，均精准贴合 “隐性订阅” 的核心意境，每个选项的选择都需紧扣 “自动续费导致消费失控” 的逻辑，而非孤立的词汇辨析。 例 2：2026徐汇区一模（太空环境对人体健康的影响） （一）新意境解析 主题聚焦航天医学，探讨太空失重、辐射等环境对宇航员身心的长期影响（骨密度流失、视力变化、认知衰退等），以及从早期动物实验到空间站长期研究的科研历程。意境新颖之处在于： 1. 跨学科融合（航天 + 医学 + 生物学），突破传统 “健康保健” 话题，聚焦前沿航天探索中的人体适应难题，兼具科普性与学术深度； 2. 以约翰・格伦的真实经历（太空任务后内耳损伤）为切入点，将科学研究与真实案例结合，既具故事性又不失严谨，避免了科普话题的空洞化。 （二）语境与题目关联 试题围绕 “早期探索局限→太空健康隐患→科研进展→未来意义” 展开，第 23 题 “medical challenges”、第 27 题 “medical concerns”、第 34 题 “potential medical problem” 等题目，均服务于 “太空环境对人体的挑战” 这一核心意境，选项需匹配航天医学的专业语境（如第 28 题 “equivalent to several decades of ageing” 描述骨密度流失程度）。 例 3：2026杨浦区一模（沉没成本效应） （一）新意境解析 主题引入经济学概念 “沉没成本效应” ，揭示人们 “因既往投入无法收回而坚持错误决策” 的非理性行为（如看完难看的电影、受伤后仍去健身房、化石燃料的持续投资）。意境新颖之处在于： 1. 将抽象经济概念具象化，结合日常场景（观影、健身）与宏观社会议题（能源投资），让学术概念贴近生活，兼具思辨性与趣味性； 2. 深入剖析现象背后的心理机制（减少浪费的欲望、心理 “银行账户”），并探讨其利弊与应对方法，突破传统 “科普概念” 的浅层解读，兼具深度与实用性。 （二）语境与题目关联 试题围绕 “概念定义→日常案例→宏观表现→心理原因→应对建议” 展开，第 21 题 “poor financial decisions”、第 25 题 “on a larger scale”、第 32 题 “anchored to past decisions” 等题目，均紧扣 “沉没成本效应” 的核心逻辑，选项需体现 “非理性坚持” 的行为特征（如第 23 题 “continue hitting the gym”）。 二、新考法典型试题（3 例） 例 1：2026松江区一模（核心名词的逻辑语义精准匹配） （一）新考法解析 突破 “单纯考查名词词义” 的传统，聚焦抽象名词与全文核心逻辑的深度适配，要求考生不仅认识名词，更能通过全文语境判断其在 “技术应用 - 政策困境 - 核心问题” 链条中的精准语义，体现 “词汇服务于逻辑” 的考查导向。 （二）具体题目与剖析 · 题目：The central question now is one of 35. (答案：D. commitment)原文语境：技术已存在且证实有效，但需制定强力政策、保障资金支持，核心是 “是否有落实的决心”。剖析： 2. 选项辨析：A. technology（技术，前文已强调 “技术存在”，排除）；B. finance（资金，仅为问题之一，非核心）；C. efficiency（效率，与语境无关）；D. commitment（投入、决心，涵盖 “政策决心 + 资金保障” 的核心逻辑）。 2. 考法突破：不是孤立考名词词义，而是要求考生通过前文 “政策修订、资金不足、地区差异” 等困境，提炼出 “核心问题是社会是否有落实技术的决心”，需结合全文逻辑链判断，而非仅依赖词义翻译。 例 2：2026虹口区一模（熟词生义的语境精准适配） （一）新考法解析 突破 “熟词仅考常见义” 的传统，聚焦熟词在特定主题（心理学）中的深层语义，要求考生跳出词汇常规含义，结合 “习惯的定义与形成机制” 的语境，推断其精准语义，体现 “语境决定词义” 的考查导向。 （二）具体题目与剖析 · 题目：what makes a habit a habit is that it’s a behaviour that’s started 28 by specific cues. (答案：D. automatically)原文语境：习惯的核心特征是 “无需思考、自动触发”，由环境提示引发。剖析： 2. 词汇常规义与语境义：“automatically” 常见义为 “自动地”，但此处需结合心理学中 “习惯的自动性” 特征 —— 与前文 “do it without thinking” 呼应，精准体现 “习惯由提示自动触发” 的核心定义。 2. 考法突破：不是单纯考副词词义辨析，而是要求考生理解 “习惯” 的心理学定义，通过 “无需思考” 的语境逻辑，排除 “barely（几乎不）、thoroughly（彻底地）、early（早地）” 等干扰项，体现 “词汇语义与主题定义的深度绑定”。 例 3：2026静安区一模（逻辑连词的跨语境衔接） （一）新考法解析 突破 “连词仅考前后句关系” 的传统，聚焦连词在 “跨场景对比” 中的逻辑衔接，要求考生理解不同语境（语言相似度、学习难度）的对比关系，而非仅判断简单的 “转折、递进”，体现 “逻辑关系的语境适配性”。 （二）具体题目与剖析 · 题目：29 languages with significant cultural differences from English... generally require about 44 weeks. (答案：B. By contrast)原文语境：与英语相似的语言（西语、法语）需 24-30 周学会，而文化差异大的语言（希腊语、俄语）需 44 周。剖析： iv. 逻辑关系判断：前文讲 “相似语言学习周期短”，后文讲 “差异语言学习周期长”，是明确的对比关系。 v. 考法突破：干扰项 “A. In essence（本质上）、C. In addition（此外）、D. To some extent（在某种程度上）” 均不符合 “跨语言对比” 的语境逻辑，需考生结合 “语言相似度与学习难度” 的核心话题，判断连词的逻辑适配性，而非仅记忆连词的基本含义。 总结 新意境的核心特征 1. 主题聚焦数字时代新现象（隐性订阅）、前沿跨学科议题（航天医学）、学术概念具象化（沉没成本） ，突破传统日常、校园、简单健康等浅层话题； 2. 意境兼具 “现实共鸣与深度”，要么直击当下痛点（如订阅陷阱），要么回应前沿探索（如太空健康），且多结合数据、案例或政策，逻辑完整且有现实意义。 新考法的核心特征 1. 词汇考查 “去孤立化”，无论是名词、副词还是连词，均需结合全文逻辑链、主题定义或跨语境关系判断，而非单纯记忆词义； 2. 侧重 “语境适配的精准性”：抽象名词需匹配核心逻辑（如 commitment 呼应 “决心”）、熟词需适配主题定义（如 automatically 呼应 “习惯自动性”）、连词需衔接跨场景逻辑（如 By contrast 呼应 “语言难度对比”）； 3. 强调 “语义的深层关联”，每个题目的正确选项都需服务于全文核心意境，形成语义闭环，而非仅满足语法正确。 01、段首题 ____68____For example, Alice recently toured a flipped house whose kitchen drawer was blocked by the refrigerator and the dishwasher wasn’t installed correctly -things that would prevent people from being able to function in there. Addressing issues like these can become costly, especially if you haven’t factored them into your budget. A. The key is to look for places where improvements were done poorly. B. An experienced agent is probably going to have a better eye than the buyer. C. Is buying one of these quick-turnaround properties a good idea? D. Set aside money for any problems that may crop up or ask the seller to cover them. E. How do you know if the previous owner has moved out of the house? F. Flippers sometimes skip getting permits for the work they do. 【答案】68. A 【68题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“For example, Alice recently toured a flipped house whose kitchen drawer was blocked by the refrigerator and the dishwasher wasn’t installed correctly -things that would prevent people from being able to function in there. Addressing issues like these can become costly, especially if you haven’t factored them into your budget.(例如，Alice最近参观了一个翻新的房子，厨房的抽屉被冰箱堵住了，洗碗机也没有安装好——这些都会妨碍人们在里面工作。解决这些问题可能会付出高昂的代价，尤其是如果你没有把它们考虑到你的预算中。)”可知，在参观这种翻新过的房子时，我们要注意那些翻新得不太好的地方。选项A“The key is to look for places where improvements were done poorly.(关键是要找出那些改善得不好的地方。)”与下文内容一致。故选A。 AI can predict tipping points Tipping points, also known as critical transitions, are mathematical cliff-edges influencing everything from the behaviour of financial markets and the spread of disease to the extinction of species. The financial crisis of 2007-09 is often described as one. The real trick, therefore, is to spot them before they happen. But that is fiendishly difficult. 1 In a study published in the journal Physical Review X, the researchers accurately predicted the onset of tipping points in complicated systems with the help of machine-learning algorithms. A．The details of their transformation remain mysterious. B．The other was how individual nodes changed over time. C．Researchers say they have broken new ground in the mathematical field. D．Computer scientists in China now show that artificial intelligence (AI) can help. 【答案】1．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何利用人工智能和机器学习算法来预测复杂系统中的临界点。 1．根据上文“But that is fiendishly difficult.(预测临界点非常困难)”可知，预测临界点非常困难。根据下文“In a study published in the journal Physical Review X, the researchers accurately predicted the onset of tipping points in complicated systems with the help of machine-learning algorithms.(在《物理评论X》期刊上发表的一项研究中，研究人员借助机器学习算法准确预测了复杂系统中临界点的出现)”可知，中国计算机科学家发现人工智能（AI）可以帮助预测临界点。D选项“Computer scientists in China now show that artificial intelligence (AI) can help.( 中国的计算机科学家现在表明，人工智能（AI）可以提供帮助)”指出面对预测临界值非常困难的问题，中国计算机科学家指出可以使用AI智能提供帮助，同时选项中的artificial intelligence (AI) can help与下文表述信息一致，承上启下。故选D。 1 Eventually, with the stability that her career gave her, she was able to take a film photography class. When her first print developed in a darkroom tray, she says she experienced that “defining moment” people speak of when they’ve just discovered what they will spend the rest of their life pursuing. From there, Guzy took classes in photo journalism and secured newspaper traineeships while in school. A．Guzy says she discovered that being honest and sharing openly is the only way to lighten a burden no one should carry alone. B．She never hesitates to inform the public of complex social issues. C．“Storytelling is my oxygen,” she says. D．Growing up, Guzy’s family struggled to make ends meet, which led her to choose what she perceived as a sensible career: nursing. 【答案】1．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Carol Guzy的摄影生涯。 1．根据后文“Eventually, with the stability that her career gave her, she was able to take a film photography class. When her first print developed in a darkroom tray, she says she experienced that “defining moment” people speak of when they’ve just discovered what they will spend the rest of their life pursuing. From there, Guzy took classes in photo journalism and secured newspaper traineeships while in school.(最终，凭借她的事业给她带来的稳定，她能够参加电影摄影课程。她说，当她在暗室的托盘里冲洗出第一张照片时，她经历了人们所说的“决定性时刻”，即他们刚刚发现了他们将用余生追求的东西。从那以后，Guzy参加了摄影新闻课程，并在学校期间获得了报纸实习机会)”可知，后文介绍了她的职业经历，且提到了事业带来的稳定，推测本句是在说明一开始从事的职业。故D选项“在她的成长过程中，Guzy的家庭一直在努力维持收支平衡，这让她选择了她认为明智的职业：护士”符合语境，故选D。 The Benefits of Talking to Your Dog Further support for this phenomenon comes from a 2022 study. It was found that by engaging in micro- breaks to pet their pup, the people are able to relax and recover— in ways that interacting with unfurry family members doesn’t. ____50____ “They can sense when we’re upset— and they are arguably better at reading us than some people are,” says Kogan. And “because we know that our dogs read us so well, we regulate ourselves so as not to upset our dogs, which is helpful for us as well.” It’s a positive feedback loop(反馈回路). A. A dog won’t try to fix the problem the way some people do. B. Dogs are not just pets but beloved members of a family. C. Dogs are fantastic at reading us. D. Reading and understanding the needs of pets helps improve our overall emotional well-being. E. Talking to your dog about emotionally frustrating issues can be particularly beneficial. F. They’re more likely to distract you. 【答案】 50. C 【50题详解】设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文““They can sense when we’re upset — and they are arguably better at reading us than some people are,” says Kogan. And “because we know that our dogs read us so well, we regulate ourselves so as not to upset our dogs, which is helpful for us as well.” It’s a positive feedback loop(反馈回路).(科根说：“它们能感觉到我们的不安，而且可以说它们比某些人更能读懂我们。”而且“因为我们知道我们的狗很懂我们，所以我们会控制自己，不让我们的狗感到不安，这对我们也有帮助。”这是一个正反馈循环)”可知，本段讲述狗能感觉到我们的不安，而且可以说它们比某些人更能读懂我们，所以C项“Dogs are fantastic at reading us.(狗很擅长读懂我们)”符合本段主题。故选C项。 02、段中题 The first thing many learners will think of is the writing system. ____67____ Chinese stands out for its difficulty. It is commonly said that a learner must memorize around 2, 000 characters to be able to read a newspaper. But even this estimate is criticized. Someone with 2, 000 characters will still have to look up unfamiliar ones in every few lines of text. A. They are culturally distant, and so have far less borrowed European vocabulary too. B. This more than anything else accounts for the difficulty of the language. C. Indeed, none of the hardest languages is written with the Latin alphabet used by most European languages. D. But foreign writing systems need not be difficult. E. The overall hardness of a language can be seen as the sum of the difficulty of its writing system, sounds, words and grammar. F. But just as hard is the problem of languages that differ from your own. 【答案】67. C 【67题详解】 上文“The first thing many learners will think of is the writing system.”说明文章介绍学语言困难的第一个因素是writing system。后文“Chinese stands out for its difficulty”说明汉语难学的因素主要原因是writing system。空格处承上启下，C句“Indeed, none of the hardest languages is written with the Latin alphabet used by most European languages.（事实上，大多数欧洲语言使用的拉丁字母并不是最难的语言中的任何一种所使用的书写系统）”的“writing system”与前后文呼应。故选C。 Because “the peel is the protective layer on fruits and vegetables, it tends to have concentrated compounds like phytochemicals that serve as defense mechanisms against the sun, rain, and pests,” says Wendy Bazilian, a nutritionist and public health consultant based in San Diego. “ 3 When you peel these fruits and vegetables, you literally peel off some of the nutrition.” That’s not to say you should eat the skin of every fruit and vegetable. Avoid cantaloupe, avocado, and pineapple skin, and always peel onions and garlic. 4 That’s why it’s important to clean them thoroughly. “Rinse it under clean water and use a vegetable brush or paper towel on the skin,” advises Lisa Young, an adjunct professor of nutrition at NYU. Of course, you should wash organically grown produce, as well, to remove dirt and germs. A．Those defense approaches guard our health, too. B．Besides reducing food waste, eating the peels has nutritional benefits. C．People usually ignore the peels of dark-colored fruits and vegetables. D．The potential health effects of consuming peels are so promising. E．Let’s continue to conduct further research on fruit peels. F．It’s true that edible skins of conventional fruits and vegetables may contain pesticide remains. 【答案】 3．A 4．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了果蔬皮的营养价值、食用注意事项及不同果蔬皮的处理建议。 3．根据上文“Because ‘the peel is the protective layer on fruits and vegetables, it tends to have concentrated compounds like phytochemicals that serve as defense mechanisms against the sun, rain, and pests,’ says Wendy Bazilian, a nutritionist and public health consultant based in San Diego. (圣地亚哥的营养学家和公共卫生顾问温迪・巴西利安表示：“因为果皮是水果和蔬菜的保护层，所以它往往含有植物化学物质等浓缩化合物，这些化合物充当着抵御阳光、雨水和害虫的防御机制”)”提到果皮是保护层，含有作为防御机制的植物化学物质用于抵御阳光、雨水和害虫”。空处需将果皮的“防御机制”与人体健康关联。A选项“这些防御方式也保护我们的健康”中those指代上文的“defense mechanisms”，通过“guard our health”点明果皮对人体的益处，承接语段。故选A。 4．根据下文“That’s why it’s important to clean them thoroughly. (这就是为什么必须彻底清洗它们)”中的“that”指代具体原因。F选项“的确，常规种植的果蔬可食用皮可能含有农药残留”，指出果皮可能存在的安全隐患（农药残留），与“clean thoroughly”形成因果关系，解释了清洗的必要性。故选F。 A. Three days later, they saw an interesting chain of events. B. And he selectively treated his wound and not any other body parts. C. Rakus may have observed his mother demonstrating how to treat wounds. D. Laumer and colleagues do not know how or where this behavior originated. E. The findings may provide insights into the evolution of this behavior among humans. F. It’s the first report of suspected wound treatment by a wild animal using a plant with known medicinal properties. Orangutan treats his wound with a medicinal plant Self-medication has been documented in multiple wild primate(灵长类) species, but not applying them to recent wounds. There is only one other study of active wound treatment by great apes. Several years ago, researchers reported one population of chimpanzees in Gabon, applied flying insects to their own wounds. However, the researchers could not identify the insects or make any conclusions about the effectiveness of the treatment. (50)________________ Perhaps he accidentally touched a wound while feeding on a plant and experienced its analgesic(镇痛的) effects, causing him to repeat the behavior. It is also possible that Rakus previously learned the behavior from other orangutans, since young orangutans rely on social learning to acquire the skills necessary for adult life. 答案解析 50. D： 后文开始猜测红毛猩猩这种行为的起源，如可能是偶然体验到植物的镇痛效果后重复行为，也可能是从其他猩猩那里学来的。D 选项 “劳默和他的同事们不知道这种行为是如何产生的，也不知道它起源于何处”，能够很好地引出后文对行为起源的各种猜测，起到了承上启下的过渡作用，使文章从对行为的描述自然地过渡到对行为起源的探讨。 A. However, it is not a comparison that the 11-year-old is particularly keen on. B. Interestingly, it was often during unexpected moments that a beautiful melody suddenly came to her. C. Deutscher's most ambitious work has enabled the audience to see her talent. D. Instead of the glass slipper of the fairytale, the prince looks for a lost melody he cannot quite remember. E. The work reinvented the Cinderella fairytale to be set in an opera house ruled by a mean stepmother. F. She never got nervous on stage, as she was just happy that people wanted to listen to her music. Little Miss Mozart An 11-year-old British composer earned comparisons with Mozart after her opera opened in Vienna to enthusiastic applause. Alma Deutscher, who lived in Surrey with her parents, was already world-famous as a violinist and pianist before her first full-length opera made its first performance on the Austrian stage. ______47 ______ Cinderella was a composer whom Deutscher described as "a bit like me". Deutscher said much of the musical inspiration behind Cinderella and other compositions came when her mind was elsewhere. During an interview with NBC's Today show, she explained that trying to create beautiful melodies on demand often resulted in a blank mind. ______ 48______ 答案解析 47. E：前文提到阿尔玛・多伊彻的歌剧，后文具体描述歌剧中灰姑娘的设定，E 选项 “这部作品将灰姑娘的童话故事重新设定在一个由刻薄继母统治的歌剧院里”，承上启下，引出对歌剧内容的介绍，所以选 E。 03、 段尾题 This powerful tool is now available to anyone through generators like Stable Diffusion and DALL-E. You can use them to create all kinds of imaginative images. ___69___ The dark side ......... A. But this technology can be dangerous as well. B. You just need to have some experience with technology as well as a proper computer. C. Therefore, AI technology will be used more and more wildly in the future. D. AI text-to-image generators will become as common and easy to use as Google image search. E. Rather, it will categorize every possible detail. F. Meanwhile, the generator can help people to recognize various information accurately. 【答案】 69. A 【69题详解】 根据前文“This powerful tool is now available to anyone through generators like Stable Diffusion and DALL-E. You can use them to create all kinds of imaginative images.(这个强大的工具现在可以通过像稳定扩散和DALL-E这样的生成器提供给任何人。你可以用它们来创造各种富有想象力的图像)”可知，此处是对前文的总结，以及后文“The dark side(黑暗的一面)”可知，后文开始讲述这项技术不好的一面，所以A项“But this technology can be dangerous as well.(但这项技术也可能是危险的)”和前文构成转折，并引出下文，符合文意。 California is among at least 25 states to have deployed tablets in prisons since 2016. In many states prisoners can use them to obtain the equivalent of a secondary school diploma, to study for professional-licensing tests or, for a few, to take college courses. In a few states prisoners may also use them to watch films, listen to music and contact pre-approved family members. 3 A．But the covid-19 pandemic, which led to extended jail lock-downs that kept prisoners stuck in their cells, forced a rethink. B．More open access to information can be a hard sell in places built to prioritize security. C．Most of those incarcerated (监禁的) will one day re-enter society, at which point these skills will matter even more. 【答案】 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国监狱开展教育项目的情况，包括利用平板电脑和笔记本电脑让囚犯学习。 3．前文“California is among at least 25 states to have deployed tablets in prisons since 2016. In many states prisoners can use them to obtain the equivalent of a secondary school diploma, to study for professional-licensing tests or, for a few, to take college courses. In a few states prisoners may also use them to watch films, listen to music and contact pre - approved family members(自2016年以来，加利福尼亚州是至少25个在监狱部署平板电脑的州之一。在许多州，囚犯可以用它们获得相当于中学文凭的证书，为专业执照考试学习，少数人还可以参加大学课程。在一些州，囚犯还可以用它们看电影、听音乐以及与预先批准的家庭成员联系)”介绍了囚犯在监狱中通过使用平板电脑能获得多种技能和体验。选项C“Most of those incarcerated (监禁的) will one day re - enter society, at which point these skills will matter even more(大多数被监禁的人终有一天会重新进入社会，到那时这些技能将更加重要)”总结了囚犯在监狱中通过使用平板电脑学习获得的技能对他们未来重新融入社会的重要性，与前文内容相呼应。故选C。 Next, observing the diligence of the creator often motivates viewers, especially those who have trouble studying. Finally, viewer gain emotional support by knowing that they are part of a group with perhaps thousands others, all working toward the same goal. Some viewers have said that Study with Me “satisfies the need for belonging and social contact” by providing a sense of companionship. 4 A．The point is not to teach anything but simply to provide a study companion. B．The creator becomes a study partner, which reduces the isolation many students feel. C．That is why SWM comes into being, and becomes more and more popular these days. D．That’s where Study with Me (SWM) videos come into play. 【答案】 2．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体上兴起的学习陪伴视频（SWM）现象，探讨了其形 式、益处及受欢迎的原因。 2．由上文“Throughout most of the videos, no words are spoken; the focus is on the creator as he or she studies. (在大多数视频中，没有人说话；重点是创作者在学习时的状态。)”可知，上文描述了SWM视频的拍摄场景和特点，所以本空应进一步说明这种视频的重点或目的。A选项“The point is not to teach anything but simply to provide a study companion. (重点不是教任何东西，而是提供一个学习伙伴。)”能够承接上文，解释SWM视频的重点，符合题意。故选A。 4．由上文“Some viewers have said that Study with Me "satisfies the need for belonging and social contact" by providing a sense of companionship. (一些观众表示，学习陪伴视频通过提供陪伴感“满足了归属感和社交接触的需求”。)”可知，本空应进一步解释这种陪伴感如何影响观众。B选项“The creator becomes a study partner, which reduces the isolation many students feel. (创作者成为学习伙伴，这减少了许多学生感到的孤独感。)”进 一步阐述了SWM视频如何减少学生的孤独感，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 Protecting Wetlands Wetlands are among the most effective ecosystems on Earth, providing a habitat for a wide variety of plant and animal species and therefore play a crucial role in maintaining environmental balance and supporting biodiversity. For instance, they can act as natural water purifiers and absorbing harmful substances from runoff(地表径流) before they reach larger bodies of water. ___47___ . A. Wetlands are known for their ability to feed part of the world. B. This helps to preserve clean water for humans and wildlife alike. C. Without them, the city construction will slow down in some way. D. Many wetlands have been filled to make way for fields and buildings. E. Besides their ecological benefits, wetlands offer economic and recreational value. F. These call for cooperation between governments, organizations and communities. 【答案】47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保护湿地对环境和生态的重要性。 【47题详解】 前文“Wetlands are among the most effective ecosystems on Earth, providing a habitat for a wide variety of plant and animal species and therefore play a crucial role in maintaining environmental balance and supporting biodiversity. For instance, they can act as natural water purifiers and absorbing harmful substances from runoff(地表径流) before they reach larger bodies of water.(湿地是地球上最有效的生态系统之一，为各种动植物物种提供了栖息地，因此在维持环境平衡和支持生物多样性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。例如，它们可以作为天然净水器，在地表径流到达更大的水体之前吸收径流中的有害物质。)”讲述了湿地在维持环境平衡和支持生物多样性方面发挥着重要作用，并举例说明湿地可以充当天然净水器的作用，吸收水中的有害物质，空处应讲述湿地的这种功能对人类和野生生物的好处，B项“这有助于为人类和野生动物保护清洁的水。”符合题意。故选B。 Passage 1（【来源】上海外国语大学闵行外国语中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试题） Does Being Ambidextrous Actually Make You Smarter? Most of us are firmly righty or lefty. We have the go-to hand we favor for just about everything. But there is a third type of handedness you might have heard of: being ambidextrous. If you are ambidextrous, you are equally skilled at using both hands. But there’s some subtle difference — the key word is “equally”. 1 . They are fully able to use both hands for fine motor tasks like writing a note or buttoning their shirt. You may have heard that ambidextrous people are naturally more creative. 2 . “Our left and right brains are typically connected and working together when we do complex tasks, like creative pursuits,” says Walf, a neuroscientist at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. “There is no clear evidence that being ambidextrous causes greater creativity.” 3 . That’s the million-dollar question. You may have heard that you should switch to your opposite hand to do everyday tasks like brushing your teeth because that habit will encourage brain neuroplasticity — our brain’s process of adapting to challenges and forming new neural networks. It sounds good in theory, but there is no evidence to support this habit, Walf says. When we’re training to use our non-dominant hand, “we assume there have been changes in brain adaptability. 4 But it might actually be advantageous for the brain to be functionally specialized. That means sharing the same hemisphere for similar tasks and engaging the other one for different tasks,” she explains. So the bottom line is you should use whatever side feels comfortable, whether it’s your right or left hand — or both if you’re ambidextrous. A．So we might think this training is good for the brain. B．However, that claim is more likely to be a false beliet. C．Is it good for your brain to use both hands on purpose? D．Can using your non-dominant hand-improve your brain? E．Ambidextrous people can specialize in sports involving both hands. F．Ambidextrous people aren’t just able to throw and catch a ball with their opposite hand. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了双手灵巧是否真能让人更聪明，介绍了双手灵巧的特点，并分析了相关说法的真实性。 1．上文“If you are ambidextrous, you are equally skilled at using both hands. But there’s some subtle difference — the key word is “equally”. (如果你双手灵巧，你使用双手的熟练程度是一样的。但有一些不易察觉的差异——关键词是“一样”)”说明双手灵巧的人双手使用能力相当。下文“They are fully able to use both hands for fine motor tasks like writing a note or buttoning their shirt.(他们完全能够用双手完成像写便条或扣衬衫纽扣这样的精细动作任务)”强调双手灵巧的人能完成精细动作任务。F选项“Ambidextrous people aren’t just able to throw and catch a ball with their opposite hand. (双手灵巧的人不仅仅能用另一只手投球和接球)”中的“Ambidextrous people”与上文呼应，“aren’t just able to throw and catch a ball”承接上文，对双手灵巧的初步描述，引出后文更精细的双手使用任务，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。 2．上文“You may have heard that ambidextrous people are naturally more creative.(你可能听说过双手灵巧的人天生更有创造力)”提及了一种普遍的观点。后文引用科学家的话“There is no clear evidence that being ambidextrous causes greater creativity(没有明确证据表明双手灵巧会带来更强的创造力)”表明这种观点缺乏证据。B选项“However, that claim is more likely to be a false belief.(然而，这种说法更有可能是错误的信念)”中的“that claim”指代上文双手灵巧的人更有创造力的说法，“false belief”与后文科学家的观点相呼应，起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。 3．分析语篇可知，空格处是该段主题句，后文“You may have heard that you should switch to your opposite hand to do everyday tasks like brushing your teeth because that habit will encourage brain neuroplasticity — our brain’s process of adapting to challenges and forming new neural networks. It sounds good in theory, but there is no evidence to support this habit, Walf says. (你可能听说过，日常生活中诸如刷牙这类事情应该用另一只手来做，因为这个习惯能够促进大脑的神经可塑性——即大脑适应挑战并形成新神经网络的过程。从理论上讲这听起来不错，但沃尔夫表示，目前并没有证据支持这种做法。)”讨论了使用非惯用手做日常任务对大脑神经可塑性的影响及这种做法是否有依据。D选项“Can using your non-dominant hand-improve your brain? (使用你的非惯用手能改善你的大脑吗?)”准确概括了后文的讨论内容，作为段落开头的主题句，引出后文。故选D。 4．上文“When we’re training to use our non-dominant hand, “we assume there have been changes in brain adaptability. (当我们训练使用非惯用手时，“我们假设大脑的适应性发生了变化)”表明我们认为训练使用非惯用手会使大脑适应性发生变化，后文“But it might actually be advantageous for the brain to be functionally specialized. (但实际上，大脑在功能上的专业化可能是有利的)”指出大脑功能专业化可能更有优势，且和空处为转折关系；由此可知，空处指出人们认为训练非惯用手对大脑有好处。A选项“So we might think this training is good for the brain. (所以我们可能认为这种训练对大脑有好处)”承接上文的假设，与后文的转折形成对比，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2（【来源】上海市宝山中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试题） Have We Forgotten How to Enjoy Our Free Time? Leisure is the price, right? We work hard, so we want to play hard, we look forward to our time off, believing that the more leisure time we have, the better life will be. Enjoying that time — or savoring that end goal — should come naturally. However, research shows that both having and deciding how to spend leisure time can be very stressful. 5 This pressure to maximize our fun might be getting in the way of our enjoyment of the leisure itself. What’s wrong? In fact, the way we perceive and value leisure has changed, problematically. Understanding this evolution and finding ways to change our attitudes surrounding leisure could help people to start enjoying themselves once again. 6 In ancient Greece, most of the labor was outsourced to slaves, while wealthier parts of society pursued other activities. Leisure was an active state of mind. Good leisure meant playing sports, debating qualified peers, and doing philosophy. Leisure was not easy, but it was supposed to be rewarding. Today, however, a lack of leisure time operates as a powerful status symbol. In the workplace, being part of the long-hours working culture is seen by many as a badge of honor. This fuels the idea that we must maximize leisure’s enjoyment value and make every hour count when we actually do get some time off. This might not necessarily be a bad thing. 7 New research shows that we judge future positive events as both farther away and shorter than negative or neutral ones, leading us to feel as if a holiday is over as soon as it begins. Fortunately, there are ways to help out. 8 For holidays. do one thing that is “completely crazy” in the middle, such as bungee jumping and one equally insane thing at the end, say, an extravagant meal, to elevate the entire experience. For most people, the persistent fear that we are not using our time “right” can derail the very purpose of leisure, because the only “right” way to have leisure is to relax, let your guard down, make good memories, and trust the pieces will fall into place. A．But too much anticipation might set us up for a seemingly zero-duration holiday. B．Experts recommend using the peak-end rule, which influences the way we remember events. C．Equally, the way we chase the best leisure experiences has made recreation more stressful than ever. D．People of today tend to feel enormous pressure to make the best use of their downtime by making the best choices. E．Two thousand years ago, concepts of “work” and “leisure” was respectively associated with servitude (奴役) and freedom. F．Some people work to acquire collectable experiences that are unusual, novel or extreme to make our leisure time productive. 【答案】5．D 6．E 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了现代人对于休闲时间的态度和利用方式，指出过度追求最大化休闲享受价值可能带来的问题，并提出了改善建议。 5．根据上文“However, research shows that both having and deciding how to spend leisure time can be very stressful.(然而，研究表明，拥有休闲时间以及决定如何度过休闲时间都可能带来很大的压力)”可知，这里提到人们在拥有和决定如何度过休闲时间时会感到有压力。D项“People of today tend to feel enormous pressure to make the best use of their downtime by making the best choices.(如今的人们往往承受着巨大的压力，要通过做出最佳选择来充分利用自己的闲暇时间)”进一步解释了这种压力的来源，即人们想要充分利用闲暇时间，与上文逻辑紧密，故选D项。 6．根据下文“In ancient Greece, most of the labor was outsourced to slaves, while wealthier parts of society pursued other activities. Leisure was an active state of mind. Good leisure meant playing sports, debating qualified peers, and doing philosophy. Leisure was not easy, but it was supposed to be rewarding.(在古希腊，大部分劳动都外包给奴隶，而社会较富裕的部分则追求其他活动。休闲是一种积极的精神状态。好的休闲意味着进行体育运动、与有资格的同龄人辩论和做哲学思考。休闲并不容易，但它应该是有回报的)”可知，这里描述了古希腊时期人们对于工作和休闲的看法。E项“Two thousand years ago, concepts of “work” and “leisure” was respectively associated with servitude (奴役) and freedom.(两千年前，“工作”和“休闲”的概念分别与奴役和自由相关联)”为下文内容提供了背景信息，与下文逻辑连贯，故选E项。 7．根据上文“This fuels the idea that we must maximize leisure’s enjoyment value and make every hour count when we actually do get some time off. This might not necessarily be a bad thing.(这助长了这样一种观念，即我们必须最大化休闲的享受价值，并在真正有时间休息时让每一小时都变得有意义。这未必是件坏事)”以及下文“New research shows that we judge future positive events as both farther away and shorter than negative or neutral ones, leading us to feel as if a holiday is over as soon as it begins.(新的研究表明，我们判断未来的积极事件比消极或中性事件既更遥远又更短暂，这让我们感觉假期一开始就结束了)”可知，这里提到了一种观念，即要最大化休闲的享受价值，但新研究却表明我们对积极事件的判断可能导致假期感觉短暂。A项“But too much anticipation might set us up for a seemingly zero-duration holiday.(但是过多的期待可能会让我们迎来一个看似零时长的假期)”承接上文，解释了这种观念可能带来的问题，即过多的期待可能导致假期感觉短暂，与下文内容相呼应，故选A项。 8．根据下文“For holidays. do one thing that is “completely crazy” in the middle, such as bungee jumping and one equally insane thing at the end, say, an extravagant meal, to elevate the entire experience.(对于假期，在中间做一件“完全疯狂”的事情，比如蹦极，在最后做一件同样疯狂的事情，比如说一顿奢华的晚餐，以提升整个体验)”可知，这里给出了一个关于如何提升假期体验的建议。B项“Experts recommend using the peak-end rule, which influences the way we remember events.(专家建议使用峰终定律，它影响我们记忆事件的方式)”为下文内容提供了理论依据，即峰终定律可以影响我们对事件的记忆，从而提升体验，与下文逻辑紧密，故选B项。 Passage 3（【来源】上海市上海交大附中嘉定分校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题） Can You Really Live One Day at a Time? This summer, I reread the novel “Aurora”, by Kim Stanley Robinson. Robinson has an ecological orientation, and “Aurora” is basically a book about how we fit into nature. It ends on a beach, with an extended description of swimming in big waves. It’s early morning, and the waves, as they rise, “turn a deep translucent green.” 9 . Freya discovers that she can dive under an approaching wave and shoot up when it has passed; that she can swim fast up waves that are about to break; and that she can surf. Freya swims under, over, and along the waves, one after another. Each wave is its own event, difficult or ideal, but collectively they chain together in a soothing rhythm. Sometimes she has to rush to handle a fast set of waves, but such moments are rare. 10 . It’s a little miraculous that something as powerful as the sea can be, in some sense, predictable. 11 . At painful moments, time can drag with painful slowness; when the pressure rises, it accelerates. I find that the end of summer is a period in which time seems to go faster. There are strategies for regularizing time, all of which are familiar. One possibility is to control it through planning, using calendars, lists, and so on, which encourage us to see the march of time objectively. Another is to try “living in the moment” — a way of giving every unit of time its due. Over the past few years, I’ve discovered that my preferred solution is to live one day at a time. A day is wavelike. 12 . You can dive beneath it, or struggle up its face, or try to surf it, or get slammed by it, but then another day comes, and another. We can usefully organize our experience by approaching it in terms of days. Take it a day at a time — the thought alone does something. A．Each one comes forward with its own particular character. B．The color seems to be a gentle whisper from the ocean depths, a secret message carried by the morning tide. C．Freya, the novel’s heroine, has never swum in the ocean, and over the course of the morning. She learns how. D．In ordinary life, by contrast, the flow of time often feels irregular. E．Just like in life, where difficulties may suddenly arise at unexpected moments. F．Most of the time, she can navigate the wave in front of her, and then turn to the next. 【答案】9．C 10．F 11．D 12．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述小说《极光》中主人公弗雷亚在海边游泳的经历，引出了对时间流逝的感受以及应对时间不规律流动的策略，进而阐述作者自己选择一天一天地生活的观点。 9．上文“It’s early morning, and the waves, as they rise, “turn a deep translucent green.” (现在是清晨，海浪升起时，“变成了半透明的深绿色”。)”描述了清晨海浪呈现出深透的绿色这一情景，下文“Freya discovers that she can dive under an approaching wave and shoot up when it has passed; that she can swim fast up waves that are about to break; and that she can surf. (弗雷亚发现，她可以潜入一个接近的波浪和拍摄时，它已经通过；她能在即将破浪的波浪上快速游动；她还会冲浪。)”详细说明了主人公弗雷亚在海边学会的各种游泳技能。C项“弗雷亚，这部小说的女主角，从未在海里游过泳，在早上这段时间里，她学会了如何游泳。”既承接了上文对海边场景的描述，又引出了下文弗雷亚学会游泳技能的内容，起到了承上启下的作用。故选C项。 10．上文“Each wave is its own event, difficult or ideal, but collectively they chain together in a soothing rhythm. Sometimes she has to rush to handle a fast set of waves, but such moments are rare. (每一道波浪都是它自己的事件，困难或理想，但它们在一个舒缓的节奏中串联在一起。)”描述了每一道海浪都有其特点，它们以舒缓的节奏相连，虽然有时要匆忙应对快速涌来的海浪，但这样的时刻很少。F项“大多数时候，她能驾驭面前的海浪，然后转向下一道海浪.”，进一步说明了弗雷亚在应对海浪时的状态，与上文内容紧密相连，且“Most of the time”与上文“such moments are rare”形成对比，逻辑合理。故选F项。 11．下文“At painful moments, time can drag with painful slowness; when the pressure rises, it accelerates. I find that the end of summer is a period in which time seems to go faster. (在痛苦的时刻，时间拖得慢得令人痛苦；当压力上升时，它加速。我发现夏天结束的时候，时间似乎过得更快。)”说明在日常生活中时间的流动往往是不规律的。D项“相比之下，在日常生活中，时间的流动往往感觉不规律。”引出了下文对日常生活中时间流动不规律的具体描述，符合语境。故选D项。 12．上文“Over the past few years, I’ve discovered that my preferred solution is to live one day at a time. A day is wavelike. (在过去的几年里，我发现我更喜欢的解决办法是活在当下。一天就像海浪一样。)”表明作者喜欢一天一天地生活，且把一天比作海浪。A项“每一天都有其独特的个性。”，进一步阐述了作者对“一天”的看法，与上文把一天比作海浪相呼应，说明每一天都像海浪一样有自己的特点。故选A项。 Passage 4（【来源】上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次周测英语试题） Pay up Talking about how much money you earn is uncomfortable for many people. But there are moments when it is an unavoidable topic of conversation. When you take a new job, you talk about salaries. 13 A 2025 survey found that 37% of candidates had asked for more money, and that 80% of them had got more than their initial offer, proving that negotiating pays off. Negotiating comes more naturally to some than others. A recent study looked at 19consecutive years of MBA graduates from an American business school, and found that graduates of East Asian and South-East Asian ethnicity had markedly lower salaries than South Asians and whites. 14 East Asians and South-East Asians who did not try to negotiate were more likely to say they were concerned about damaging the relationship with an employer. If negotiating both raises salaries and risks a backlash, what is a bargainer to do? Leigh Thompson, who teaches at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University, gives suggestions to her MBA students as they look for work. One is not to start negotiating until you actually have a job offer. 15 In other words, don’t deliberately play potential employers off against each other to extract higher offers. It can be annoying for bosses to hear requests for more money, when all they really want is boundless enthusiasm. 16 Photoroom is a French AI startup that makes photo-editing software; it offers negotiating training to anyone on the firm who wants it. Its primary goal is to enable engineers to buy kit fast at a good price. Matt Rouif, its boss, says Photoroom also wants to know if it is paying below market rate; it buys in benchmark data on salaries and shares that data with employees so that conversations have a common starting-point. “A lot of people think it’s a fight. We’re trying to find the best outcome that looks fair.” That’s not a bad way for employees to frame a salary negotiation. A．But some employers actively want people to be good at negotiating. B．Even if more salary isn’t available, other things might be on the table for following reasons. C．Jim Sebenius advises finding the market rate for that sort of job and sharping negotiation skills. D．The other is not to turn a negotiation into a bidding war. E．The tendency to negotiate among different groups explains the gap. F．You also have to make a decision about whether to negotiate for more. 【答案】13．F 14．E 15．D 16．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了谈论薪资虽令人不适，但换工作时谈判加薪很常见且多有成效；不同群体谈判倾向差异导致薪资差距，文章给出谈判建议，部分雇主也支持公平谈判。 13．前文“When you take a new job, you talk about salaries.(当你接受一份新工作时，你会谈论薪水)”提到“换工作时会谈论薪水”，后文“A 2025 survey found that 37% of candidates had asked for more money, and that 80% of them had got more than their initial offer, proving that negotiating pays off.(2025年的一项调查发现，37%的求职者要求更高的薪水，其中80%的人得到了比最初报价更高的薪水，这证明谈判是有回报的)”紧接着通过调查数据说明“37%的求职者要求加薪，80%成功”，核心围绕“是否要谈判加薪”展开。F项“You also have to make a decision about whether to negotiate for more.(你还得决定是否要协商加薪)”中“also”承接前文“谈论薪水”的话题，“whether to negotiate for more” 直接引出后文“谈判加薪”的调查结论，衔接自然.故选F项。 14．前文“A recent study looked at 19consecutive years of MBA graduates from an American business school, and found that graduates of East Asian and South-East Asian ethnicity had markedly lower salaries than South Asians and whites.(最近的一项研究调查了一所美国商学院连续19年的MBA毕业生，发现东亚和东南亚裔毕业生的工资明显低于南亚和白人)”提出“东亚和东南亚裔 MBA 毕业生薪资明显低于南亚和白人”的现象，后文“East Asians and South-East Asians who did not try to negotiate were more likely to say they were concerned about damaging the relationship with an employer.(不尝试谈判的东亚人和东南亚人更可能表示，他们担心损害与雇主的关系)”解释“该群体不愿谈判，担心破坏与雇主的关系”，空格需起到“现象→原因”的过渡作用。E项“The tendency to negotiate among different groups explains the gap.(不同群体之间谈判的倾向解释了这一差距)”中 “the gap”指代前文“薪资差距”，“the tendency to negotiate among different groups”引出后文“不同群体的谈判倾向”，完美衔接现象与原因。故选E项。 15．前文“Leigh Thompson, who teaches at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University, gives suggestions to her MBA students as they look for work. One is not to start negotiating until you actually have a job offer.(在美国西北大学凯洛格管理学院任教的利•汤普森在她的MBA学生找工作时给出了一些建议。一是在你真正得到工作机会之前不要开始谈判)”提到利•汤普森给出“不要在拿到工作机会前开始谈判”的第一个建议，空格需对应“第二个建议”，且后文“don’t deliberately play potential employers off against each other to extract higher offers.(不要故意让潜在雇主互相竞价以获取更高报价)”是对空格的具体解释。D项“The other is not to turn a negotiation into a bidding war.(另一个是不要把谈判变成竞标战)”中“The other”承接前文“One is...”的结构，“not to turn a negotiation into a bidding war”与后文“don’t deliberately play potential employers off against each other”语义一致，符合逻辑。故选D项。 16．前文“It can be annoying for bosses to hear requests for more money, when all they really want is boundless enthusiasm. (老板们听到加薪的要求可能会很恼火，而他们真正想要的是无限的热情)”提到“老板可能会对加薪请求感到厌烦”，后文通过 Photoroom公司“为员工提供谈判培训”的例子，说明“部分雇主支持员工谈判”，空格需体现“转折关系”。A 项“But some employers actively want people to be good at negotiating.(但是有些雇主非常希望员工善于谈判)”中“But”转折前文“老板厌烦加薪请求”的态度，“some employers actively want people to be good at negotiating”引出后文公司支持谈判的例子，逻辑通顺。故选A项。 Passage 5（【来源】上海市风华中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月期中考试英语试题） Eco-tourism at its best This month marks the tenth anniversary of ResponsibleTravel.com, an ethical travel website launched by Justin Francis. When he started the site, Justin was told by many experts that his idea wouldn’t work, because people would not be interested in an ethical company. 17 These holidays are aimed at people who want a real experience instead of just seeing something. The choice is enormous. If you enjoy bird-watching, you can stay in a bed and breakfast in the South of England that was built with local materials and provides a healthy breakfast made from local products. 18 Here, rainwater is recycled and travellers have the chance to meet the local people. It is longer journeys that are the most problematic for ethical travel companies because of the pollution caused by the flights. At first, ResponsibleTravel.com supported the idea of carbon offsets. This is a way for people to make up for the amount of carbon dioxide they have produced by flying abroad. However, two years ago, Justin stopped offering carbon offsets because he could see that the system was unethical. ResponsibleTravel.com is ethical in every way. 19 And he doesn’t charge them for advertising on his site. His income is based on an honesty system where travel companies declare how much money they have made by appearing on his website. The fact that Justin’s business has just reached its first $100 million in sales shows that this system works. 20 Customers are asked to rate their holiday from 1 to 5, where 1 is disappointing and 5 is the best holiday ever. The average mark is 4.5, which shows that most travellers are extremely satisfied with their experience. Not only that, but through their own enjoyment, they have helped a local community and the environment. It’s a winning combination. A．Alternatively, you can travel to a remote island in the South Pacific. B．Nevertheless, he makes sure that each trip is advantageous for local communities. C．Right from the start, only companies which showed real interest in the environment were invited to appear on Justin’s website. D．However, he proved everyone wrong and ResponsibleTravel.com now offers eco-tourists more than 4,000 holiday experiences. E．The company doesn’t only support good practice in alternative tourism. F．However, ResponsibleTravel.com has not only succeeded financially. 【答案】17．D 18．A 19．C 20．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Justin Francis创办的责任旅行网的创办背景、生态旅游项目、伦理运营模式及成功成效。 17．上文“This month marks the tenth anniversary of ResponsibleTravel.com, an ethical travel website launched by Justin Francis. When he started the site, Justin was told by many experts that his idea wouldn’t work, because people would not be interested in an ethical company.(本月是 ResponsibleTravel.com成立十周年。该网站是Justin Francis创办的一家伦理旅游平台。当Justin创办这个网站时，许多专家都告诉Justin他的想法行不通，因为人们不会对一家秉持伦理理念的公司感兴趣。)”提到专家认为Justin的伦理旅游网站想法行不通。选项D“However, he proved everyone wrong and ResponsibleTravel.com now offers eco-tourists more than 4,000 holiday experiences.(然而，他证明了所有人都错了，ResponsibleTravel.com现在为生态旅游者提供了4000多种度假体验。)”与上文形成转折，自然引出下文内容。故选D。 18．上文“If you enjoy bird-watching, you can stay in a bed and breakfast in the South of England that was built with local materials and provides a healthy breakfast made from local products.(如果你喜欢观鸟，可以入住英格兰南部的一家家庭旅馆，这家旅馆采用当地材料建造，提供的健康早餐也全部源自本地食材。)”举例说明可以入住英格兰南部观鸟度假屋；选项A“Alternatively, you can travel to a remote island in the South Pacific.(或者，你也可以前往南太平洋的一座偏远岛屿。)”用“Alternatively”引出另一个生态旅游选择，与前文场景形成并列。故选A。 19．上文“ResponsibleTravel.com is ethical in every way.(ResponsibleTravel.com在各个方面都坚守伦理准则。)”强调网站各方面都符合伦理。选项C“Right from the start, only companies which showed real interest in the environment were invited to appear on Justin’s website.(从一开始，Justin只邀请那些真正关注环境的公司入驻网站。)”延续上文内容，具体说明伦理表现——仅邀请真正关注环境的公司入驻，且后文“And he doesn’t charge them for advertising on his site.(且他不向它们收取任何广告费用。)”进一步补充伦理运营方式，形成逻辑连贯。故选C。 20．上文“The fact that Justin’s business has just reached its first $100 million in sales shows that this system works.(Justin的公司刚刚实现1亿美元的销售额，这一事实证明了这套体系的有效性。)”提到网站销售额达1亿美元，经济上很成功。选项F“However, ResponsibleTravel.com has not only succeeded financially.(然而，ResponsibleTravel.com不仅在经济上取得了成功。)”用“not only”承接上文，同时引出下文“Customers are asked to rate their holiday from 1 to 5, where 1 is disappointing and 5 is the best holiday ever. The average mark is 4.5, which shows that most travellers are extremely satisfied with their experience. (网站会邀请顾客为自己的假期评分，分值从1到5分不等（1分代表令人失望，5分代表最佳度假体验）。目前平均评分高达4.5分，这表明绝大多数游客对他们的体验极为满意。)”，指出该网站不仅经济层面的成功，用户满意度也高。故选F。 Passage 1 （2023年6月·上海高考真题） The Difference Between Homeschooling and Schooling at Home Homeschooling is not a new concept, Families have chosen this as a primary source of education for decades. Whether they live in a remote urea, travel often, or believe they can provide a more stable education for their children, parents chose to take control of their child's education by providing it at home. 1 Parents relied on workbooks and other printed materials to supplement their lessons. Today, there aren't only more tangible resources, but there's also help in the form of tutoring centers and homeschooling pods — where a group of homeschooled children get together to learn as a class. While the idea of homeschooling may not be as foreign as it once was, it's still centered around replacing the teacher with a parent or guardian, Some parents who choose to homeschool may be former teachers, which makes the process a little easier, but it still may not be enough in certain areas. 2 When many districts were forced to conduct school online, teachers dove in to learn how to navigate various learning management systems, There are a number of online charter schools who are already familiar with these platforms and use them to assign and track student work and progress, Even with an asynchronous learning model, Laurel Springs School teachers are available during office hours to answer questions and may hold various Classes for additional learning support. Similar to homeschooling , online school is based around a student's individualized learning journey. 3 This allows them to pursue other passions and develop a more independent outlook by taking ownership of their education To take it a few steps further, accredited online schools, like Laurel Springs, support this leaning journey with a diverse K-l2 curriculum and instructional support. There are options for, more rigorous instruction through Honors and Ap courses. The Academy at Laurel Springs Laurel delivers an exceptional education for intellectually curious scholars. 4 Laurel Springs is also staffed with an impeccable counseling team, guiding Upper School students through their learning journey along a path to achieve their personal and professional goals. You can't get all of this through a homeschool program, unless you consult with a wide variety of other organizations. A．A flexible schedule allows students to work whenever and wherever they learn best. B．Even postgraduate students have the opportunity to take advantage of a competitive program. C．It's clear to see how homeschooling, even if done primarily online, isn't the same as online learning. D．There may have been limited resources available when the homeschooling movement was fist adopted. E．One of the main differences between online school and homeschool is that online schools still employ teachers. F．Many misconceptions may continue to build around the two, including mistaking a stake of digitized worksheets for online classrooms. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要比较了家庭教育和在线教育的不同，强调了在线学校的教师支持和个性化学习优势。 1．由上文“Homeschooling is not a new concept, Families have chosen this as a primary source of education for decades. Whether they live in a remote urea, travel often, or believe they can provide a more stable education for their children, parents chose to take control of their child's education by providing it at home. (家庭学校并不是一个新概念，几十年来，家庭一直选择将其作为主要教育来源。无论他们是住在偏远地区，经常旅行，还是相信他们可以为孩子提供更稳定的教育，父母都选择通过在家教育来控制孩子的教育。)”以及下文“Parents relied on workbooks and other printed materials to supplement their lessons. Today, there aren’t only more tangible resources, but there’s also help in the form of tutoring centers and homeschooling pods — where a group of homeschooled children get together to learn as a class. (家长们依靠练习册和其他印刷材料来补充他们的课程。如今，不仅有更多的有形资源，而且还有辅导中心和家庭学校小组形式的帮助——在那里，一群在家上学的孩子聚在一起以班级的形式学习。)”可知，本空应描述家庭学校运动刚开始时资源的情况，与下文现在资源丰富的情况形成对比。D选项“There may have been limited resources available when the homeschooling movement was fist adopted. (在家庭学校运动刚开始时，可能资源有限。)”符合题意，故选D。 2．由下文“When many districts were forced to conduct school online, teachers dove in to learn how to navigate various learning management systems. There are a number of online charter schools who are already familiar with these platforms and use them to assign and track student work and progress. (当许多学区被迫进行在线教学时，教师们纷纷学习如何驾驭各种学习管理系统。有许多在线特许学校已经熟悉这些平台，并使用它们来布置和跟踪学生的作业和进度。)”可知，本空应强调在线学校和家庭学校在教师使用上的区别。E选项“One of the main differences between online school and homeschool is that online schools still employ teachers. (在线学校和家庭学校的主要区别之一是，在线学校仍然雇佣教师。)”能引出下文，符合题意，故选E。 3．由上文“Similar to homeschooling, online school is based around a student’s individualized learning journey. (与家庭学校类似，在线学校也是基于学生的个性化学习旅程。)”可知，本空应描述在线学校如何支持学生的个性化学习旅程。A选项“A flexible schedule allows students to work whenever and wherever they learn best. (灵活的时间表允许学生在任何时间、任何地点学习。)”能承接上文，符合题意，故选A。 4．由上文“To take it a few steps further, accredited online schools, like Laurel Springs, support this leaning journey with a diverse K-l2 curriculum and instructional support. There are options for, more rigorous instruction through Honors and Ap courses. The Academy at Laurel Springs Laurel delivers an exceptional education for intellectually curious scholars. (更进一步地说，像Laurel Springs这样经过认证的在线学校，通过多样化的K-12课程和教学支持来支持这一学习旅程。还有通过荣誉课程和AP课程进行更严格教学的选择。Laurel Springs学院为求知欲旺盛的学者提供卓越的教育。)”可知，本空应继续描述Laurel Springs学院提供的教育机会。B选项“Even postgraduate students have the opportunity to take advantage of a competitive program. (甚至研究生也有机会利用一个有竞争力的项目。)”进一步说明了该学院提供的教育层次和机会，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 Passage 2 （2023年1月上海春季高考） A. Before you stock up at cafe , know that it is possible to drink too much coffee. B. Coffee has its advantages and disadvantages according to different people. C. Researchers found that caffeine , particularly coffee , had a protective effect against depression. D. So by all means , grab that extra cup of coffee , but be sure to limit your intake. E.The mood-boosting news doesn't stop there. F. To sum up, more researchers should be done to clarify the relation between caffeine and depression. If you needed another excuse to grab another cup of coffee, consider this research a blessing to do so. A comprehensive analysis of 12 studies looked at nearly 350,000 individuals and more than 8 .000 cases of depression. (67)__________ In China, researchers analyzed 15 studies with more than 330 ,000 total participants. Their results showed that for every cup of coffee people drank, they reduced their risk of depression by 8 percent. (68)______________ Harvard researchers studied 10 years’ worth of data from 51 ,000 women ,none of whom had depression to begin with, The results showed that the women who drank the most coffee ( four or more cups a day) were 20 percent less likely to develop depression than those who drank little or none. Yes, coffee just got more magical than you thought possible. But why is this? The secret is in the brew's anti-inflammatory properties. Coffee contains chlorogenic acid, ferulic acid, and caffeic acid, all of which reduce the inflammation of nerve cells that bring on depression. Caffeine also has some antioxidant properties, which can help soothe inflamed areas of the brain. (69) _________Some side effects of a heavy caffeine intake include anxiety , headaches.brain.restlessness, and increased blood pressure. Ir the body experiences these too often, it could actually trigger the inflammation that may contribute to depression. Once the caffeine wears off, coffee drinkers may experience a drop in mood, and those who are already depressed can feel those effects more strongly. One interesting study found that drinking more coffee decreased chances of suicide , until participants drank eight or more cups a day. Then the risk increased by 58 percent. (70)__________If you have some leftover, here are surprising ways to use those spare coffee grounds. 【答案】67-70 CEAD 【导读】文章大意是，通过对多项研究的综合分析发现，咖啡与抑郁之间存在一定的关联。研究表明，喝咖啡可以降低患抑郁症的风险。一项研究在中国发现，每喝一杯咖啡，降低患抑郁症的风险就会减少8%。另外，哈佛大学的研究发现，喝咖啡的女性患抑郁症的可能性要比不喝咖啡的女性低20%。咖啡中的抗炎成分可以减轻导致抑郁症的神经细胞的炎症反应。然而，过量摄入咖啡因可能会引起一些副作用，如焦虑、头痛、躁动和血压升高。在咖啡因消退后，咖啡饮用者可能会情绪低落，而那些已经抑郁的人可能更加明显地感受到这种影响。此外，研究还发现，喝咖啡可以降低自杀的风险，但每天喝八杯或更多的咖啡则会增加自杀风险。文章最后提到了一些关于如何利用剩余咖啡渣的意外方法。 【解析】 67.C【解析]句意:研究人员发现，咖啡因，尤其是咖啡，有抑郁的作用。结合该空前后提及的A comprehensive analysis of 12 studies looked at nearly 350,000 individuals and more than 8,000 cases of depression.和Their results showed that for every cup of coffee people drank, they reduced their risk of depression by 8 percent.可推知该空处的内容与“咖啡能够降低患抑郁症的风险”相关，结合选项分析，C项符合文意，故选C。 68.E【解析]句意:令人振奋的消息还不止于此。结合该段内容可知，该段依旧在讲述喝咖啡的好处。根据The results showed that the women who drank the most coffee (four or more cups a day) were 20 percent less likely to develop depression than those who drank little or none.可知，咖啡对于女性降低患抑郁症的可能性也有效果，结合相关选项，E项能更好地衔接上下文，故选E。 69.A【解析]句意:在咖啡馆囤货之前，要知道人们可能会喝太多的咖啡。结合该段内容可知,该段讲述的是“咖啡带来的副作用”,且该空之后提及的Some side effects of a heavy caffeine intake与过量饮用咖啡相关，结合选项分析，A项提及的 it is possible to drink too much coffee能够与heavy caffeine intake对应,故选A。 70.D【解析]句意:所以，无论如何，多喝一杯咖啡，但一定要限制你的摄入量。结合上文讲述的咖啡对于“降低患抑郁症的风险”以及“过量摄入咖啡的副作用”可推知，该文章不仅仅说明喝咖啡的好处，也在 劝诫人们喝咖啡要适量。D项能够概括文章观点，故选D。 Passage 3 （2022年7月·上海高考真题） Should Writers Be Paid for Their E-books Lent by Libraries? When libraries lend books to the public, authors and publishers receive remuneration from the Government under the Lending Rights schemes. 1 Is this fair? This year, the government has distributed almost a $22 million under these Public Lending Rights and Educational Lending Rights Schemes. For each book in public library collections, creators receive $2.11 and publishers receive $0.52. The amount that each claimant receives is often not very significant, with the majority of authors receiving between $100 — 500 annually. Still, a previous study has revealed that this remuneration constitutes the second most important source of income for creators from their creative work. E-books, however, are not covered by these Lending Rights schemes. 2 But e-book lending is increasing and, according to the Australian Library and Information Association, e-books are likely to reach 20% of library holdings by 2020. Also, most, if not all, self-published titles are done so in digital format only. Such self-published titles, if lent by libraries, would not qualify for any remuneration. 3 Although the Book Industry Collaborative Council made such proposal already in a report of 2013, nothing has happened of yet. One of the main reasons why e-books are not covered is that e-book lending is quite different from print book lending. In case of print books, authors and publishers are arguably losing on customers and revenues when libraries loan their books for free. Creators only receive $2.11 and publishers receive $0.52 for each book in public library collections. At present, in the case of e-books, many publishers chose not to sell these books to libraries. 4 While publishers charge libraries high prices for e-books, writers complain that these amounts do not reach them. Publishing contracts often don’t specify whether and how much authors receive for e-books sales or for e-lending. A．However, this is not the case when libraries lend e-books. B．This may not be a big issue now, for e-books are minor in publishing. C．Also, publishers assume get more profits from libraries where readers pay them more. D．Publishing contracts often don’t specify whether and how much authors receive for e-books sales or for e-lending. E．Extension alone would do little if the current funds under the schemes were merely re-distributed from books to e-books. F．For this reason, authors and publishers have been talking the Government into extending the Lending Rights Schemes to e-books. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．F 4．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了现在图书馆的电子图书借阅正在增加，而电子图书的作者也应该获得借阅带来的报酬。 1．根据文章的标题“Should Writers Be Paid for Their E-books Lent by Libraries?(图书馆出借电子书的作者应该得到报酬吗？)”，上文“When libraries lend books to the public, authors and publishers receive remuneration from the Government under the Lending Rights schemes.(图书馆向公众出借图书时，作者和出版商会根据借阅权计划从政府那里获得报酬)”以及下文“Is this fair?(这公平吗？)”说明此处是对两种图书借阅所获收益情况的比较，以判定其是否公平。空处需要说明电子书借阅收益情况，和普通图书借阅的收益情况进行比较，以引出下面的问题。所以A项(However, this is not the case when libraries lend e-books.然而，图书馆出借电子书的情况并非如此。)符合语境。故选A。 2．上文“E-books, however, are not covered by these Lending Rights schemes (然而，这些这些借阅权计划不包括电子书)”以及下文“But e-book lending is increasing and, according to the Australian Library and Information Association, e-books are likely to reach 20% of library holdings by 2020.(但电子书借阅量正在增加，根据澳大利亚图书馆和信息协会的数据，到2020年，电子书可能会占图书馆藏书的20%)”说明电子书目前没有受到相关拨款政策的支持，但是电子书的借阅确实在不断增加。空处承上启下，B项中的This指代前文“这些这些借阅权计划不包括电子书”这件事，“e-books are minor in publishing”和下文中的“e-book lending is increasing”形成转折关系，所以B项This may not be a big issue now, for e-books are minor in publishing.(这现在可能不是什么大问题，因为电子书在出版中是次要的。)符合语境。故选B。 3．上文“But e-book lending is increasing and, according to the Australian Library and Information Association, e-books are likely to reach 20% of library holdings by 2020. Also, most, if not all, self-published titles are done so in digital format only. (但电子书借阅量正在增加，根据澳大利亚图书馆和信息协会的数据，到2020年，电子书可能会占图书馆藏书的20%。此外，大多数（如果不是全部的话）自行出版的书籍都只是以数字格式出版的)”以及下文“Although the Book Industry Collaborative Council made such proposal already in a report of 2013 , nothing has happened of yet.(尽管图书行业合作委员会已经在2013年的一份报告中提出了这样的建议，但目前还没有任何进展)”说明因为看到了电子书将来的发展趋势，所以相关部门已经提出了建议，但并未得到实施。空处承上启下，F项For this reason, authors and publishers have been talking the Government into extending the Lending Rights Schemes to e-books.(出于这个原因，作者和出版商一直在与政府谈判，将借阅权计划扩展到电子书。)符合语境，其中的this指代上文中提到的“电子书借阅量正在增加”这件事，“talking the Government into extending the Lending Rights Schemes to e-books”和下文中的“the Book Industry Collaborative Council made such proposal ”相呼应。故选F。 4．上文“At present, in the case of e-books, many publishers chose not to sell these books to libraries. (目前，就电子书而言，许多出版商选择不向图书馆出售这些书)”以及下段内容“While publishers charge libraries high prices for e-books, writers complain that these amounts do not reach them. (虽然出版商向图书馆收取高昂的电子书价格，但作家们抱怨这些金额到不了他们手里)”说明电子书出版商未将电子书卖给图书馆，而是通过向图书馆收取费用获得相关收益。空处和上文是递进关系，并引出下文，表明出版商认为从读者支付更多费用的图书馆获得更多利润，但是这些钱并没有完全到作者的手里。所以C项Also, publishers assume get more profits from libraries where readers pay them more.(此外，出版商认为从读者支付更多费用的图书馆能获得更多利润。)符合语境。故选C。 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $