精品解析：江苏省镇江地区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期阶段性学习评价I 八年级英语 （考试时间100分钟，总分：120分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。答题完毕，在听到“嘀” 的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. How will Linda go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, how are you going to Beijing next week? W: I am going to take a train because it’s cheaper than driving and flying. 2. Which boy is Ben? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, Mum! That’s my new friend, Ben. W: Oh, he is tall and strong. Why not invite him to dinner this weekend? 3. What colour is Andrew painting the living room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. red B. blue C. white 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Andrew. What are you doing? M: Oh, Mum, the living room is boring. I am painting it blue. 4. Which season does Alice like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Which season do you like best, Alice? W: I like winter best because I can go skating with my friends. 5. How does Ben communicate with his friends now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By writing letters. B. By talking face-to-face. C. By calling others. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you often communicate with your friends, Ben? M: I used to email them, but now I often talk with them on the phone. 6. Where is Lisa going for vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is going to Japan. B. She is going to China. C. She is going to Australia. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing for vacation, Lisa? W: I am going to visit the Great Wall. 7. How long does it take Li Mei to go to school on foot? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Over ten minutes. B. Only ten minutes. C. Less than ten minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Li Mei! You live near the school, don’t you? W: Yes. It is only less than ten minutes’ walk from the school. 8. Which subject does the boy have trouble with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you look so sad? M: Because I have a lot of trouble with my English. I can hardly pass the exam every time. 9. Where are the photos? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the sofa. B. On the table. C. On the chair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are my photos? M: They are over there, on the chair. 10. When will they go to the welcome party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This evening. B. Tomorrow evening. C. This afternoon. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Harry. It’s Grace. Would you like to go to the welcome party for foreign students this evening? M: Oh, I’d love to. But I don’t know what to wear. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did David live in Shanghai? A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years. 12. What is David’s father? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A police officer. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, David! Where were you born? M: I was born in Shanghai. W: How long did you live there? M: I lived there until I was 6 years old. Then my family moved to Beijing. W: What does your father do? M: He is a police officer. W: Which city do you like better, Beijing or Shanghai? M: I can’t remember the life in Shanghai very well. I like living in Beijing a lot. I like my school, and I enjoy playing football for the school team. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My past life ●I lived ____13____ in the country, and I got up at 6:15 every morning. ●Sometimes I helped my father ____14____ before breakfast. ●I went to school by bike. But sometimes I caught a bus to school when the weather wasn’t good. ●That time was interesting and exciting, but a little ____15____. 13. A. in a swimming pool B. on a farm C. over a river 14. A. make the bed B. clean the room C. feed animals 15. A. funny B. boring C. short 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】What were things like when I was a child? Oh, I lived on a farm in the country, and I got up at 6:15 every morning. There were lots of animals on the farm and sometimes I helped my father feed them before breakfast. I liked animals and I enjoyed it — especially because I didn’t have to make the bed when I helped him. My home was a little far from my school. So my father bought a bike for me. Sometimes I caught a bus to school when the weather wasn’t good. I liked my school a lot. What else? Well, I didn’t have to worry about anything, like money and bread. That time was interesting and exciting, but a little short. Maybe it was the happiest time in my life. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What will Linda make the food for? A. Lunch. B. Dinner. C. Breakfast. 17. How many bananas does Linda need? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 18 What’s the second step in making a fruit milk shake? A. Cut the fruit up. B. Pour the milk and honey into the machine. C. Put the fruit and ice-cream into the machine. 19. Where does Linda pour the milk shake? A Into a cup. B. Into a bowl. C. Into a glass. 20. What does Linda need to make a hamburger? A. Some pork, two pieces of bread and some vegetables. B. Some beef, two pieces of bread and some vegetables. C. Some chicken, two pieces of bread and some vegetables. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Linda. I will make a fruit milk shake and a hamburger for lunch. Now let me tell you how to make them. To make a fruit milk shake, I need two apples, three bananas and a pear. And I also need a cup of ice-cream, a glass of milk and some honey. First, cut the fruit up. Next, put the fruit and ice-cream into the machine. After that, pour the milk and honey into the machine. Mix all the things up. Then, turn on the machine. Finally, pour the milk shake into a cup. To make a hamburger, I need some beef, two pieces of bread and some vegetables. Put the beef and vegetables between the bread. And then I can enjoy my lunch. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. —What do you think of the songs by Taylor Swift? —Beautiful, and she is my favourite singer. No one has a ________ voice. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得泰勒·斯威夫特的歌怎么样？——很美，而且她是我最喜欢的歌手。没有人的嗓音比她更好。 考查形容词比较级。good好的；better更好的；bad差的；worse更差的。根据语境，说话人非常喜欢泰勒·斯威夫特，认为她的嗓音是最好的，因此用比较级表达最高级的含义，“No one has a better voice”意为“没有人的嗓音比她更好”。故选B。 22. Look at the picture on the right, the boy is ________. A. putting up a shelf B. putting in a light C. tidying up the room D. climbing the rocks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看右边这幅图，这个男孩正在安装灯泡。 考查动词短语辨析。putting up a shelf安装书架；putting in a light安装灯泡；tidying up the room整理房间；climbing the rocks攀岩。根据题目中图片可知，小男孩正在换灯泡。故选B。 23. We have activities these days. Everyone in our school is as ________ as a bee (蜜蜂). A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最近有活动。我们学校的每个人都和蜜蜂一样忙。 考查同级比较结构。as…as 中间需要使用形容词或副词的原级，表示“和……一样”。故选A。 24. —________, John? —He is very kind and hard-working. I’m happy to make friends with him. A. What is your best friend like B. What is your best friend C. What does your best friend like D. What does your best friend look like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友是什么样的人，约翰？——他非常善良和勤奋。我很高兴和他交朋友。 考查疑问句辨析。What is your best friend like你最好的朋友是什么样的人（询问性格或品质）；What is your best friend你最好的朋友是什么（询问职业）；What does you best friend like你最好的朋友喜欢什么（like作动词）；What does your best friend look like你最好的朋友长什么样（询问外貌）。根据答句“He is very kind and hard-working.”可知，回答的是性格特点，因此问句应询问“是什么样的一个人”，用What is...like?（问性格）。故选A。 25. —Wow, IPHONE 17 Pro. What a big surprise! But I don’t know how to use it. —Don’t worry. Just follow the ________. A. introductions B. invitation C. instructions D. information 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，iPhone 17 Pro。真是个惊喜！但我不知道怎么用。——别担心，按照说明操作就行。 考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；invitation邀请；instructions说明，操作指南；information信息。根据前文“不知道如何使用”可知，应遵循“使用说明”。故选C。 26. To go green, more and more people choose to use ________ bags when shopping because they can be washed and are good for nature. A. wood B. paper C. cloth D. plastic 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了环保，越来越多的人在购物时选择使用布袋，因为它们可以清洗，对大自然有益。 考查名词辨析。wood木头；paper纸；cloth布；plastic塑料。根据“they can be washed and are good for nature”可知，可清洗且环保的袋子应是“布袋”。故选C。 27. —Did you hear of Zhang Guimei, Role Model of the Times (时代楷模)? —Yes. She ________ lots of help to the girl students in poor areas. A. borrows B. offers C. attends D. provides 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过时代楷模张桂梅吗？——听说过。她给贫困地区的女学生提供了许多帮助。 考查动词辨析。borrows借入；offers提供；attends参加；provides提供。offer help to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人提供帮助”。provide也可表示“提供”，但常用结构为provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.。根据空格后“lots of help to...”可知，此处用offer更符合搭配。故选B。 28. The story ________ is so wonderful that I hope all my friends can enjoy it. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. myself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事本身非常精彩，我希望我所有的朋友都能喜欢它。 考查代词词义辨析。itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。由前面的主语“The story”可知，此处应用反身代词itself。故选A。 29. —Where will you go during the Spring Festival? —I have no idea. We ________ go to Qintong Ancient Town (溱潼古镇). It’s a good place to have fun. A. may B. must C. should D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——春节期间你会去哪里？——我不知道。我们可能会去溱潼古镇。那是个玩乐的好地方。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“I have no idea.”可知，计划未定，去古镇只是一种可能性，应用may表示推测。故选A。 30. I think the children in kindergarten (幼儿园) are too young to sit ________ a 45-minute class. A. across B. through C. among D. past 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为幼儿园的孩子太小，不能坐45分钟听完整堂课。 考查介词辨析。across横穿；through贯穿，从开始到结束；among在……之间；past经过。根据“a 45-minute class.”可知，此处强调“从上课开始到结束”的整个过程，应用sit through（坚持听完/看完）。故选B。 31. —Will your cousin come back for the coming New Year’s Day? —He may come back, but I am ________ about it. A. incorrect B. impossible C. uncertain D. uncomfortable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你表弟会回来过即将到来的新年吗？——他可能会回来，但我不确定。 考查形容词辨析。incorrect错误的；impossible不可能的；uncertain不确定的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“He may come back, but...”可知，说话人并不确定，因此用uncertain。故选C。 32. Sandy lost her ________ of hearing when she was a baby, but it didn’t stop her from being a famous artist. A. interest B. taste C. sense D. hope 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪在婴儿时期就失去了听觉，但这并没有阻止她成为一名著名的艺术家。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；taste味觉；sense感觉；hope希望。根据“Sandy lost her …of hearing”可知，此处指失去了听觉，sense of hearing“听觉”，故选C。 33. —How ________ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is the ________ in our class. A. carefully, most careful B. careful, most careful C. carefully, most carefully D. careful, most carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明写得多认真啊！——是的，他是我们班最认真的。 考查感叹句及形容词最高级。第一句为感叹句，中心词是动词writes，应用副词carefully修饰，构成“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构；第二句为“the + 形容词最高级 + 名词”结构，表示“最……的（人）”，作表语说明主语he的特征，应用形容词careful的最高级most careful。故选A。 34. “For you, it is priceless,” he said, “but for them it is ________ if they can’t sell it in the market.” A. useless B. useful C. helpless D. helpful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“对你来说，这是无价的，”他说，“但对他们来说，如果他们不能在市场上出售，那就没有用了。” 考查形容词辨析。useless无用的；useful有用的；helpless无助的；helpful有帮助的。根据“but for them”可知此处表转折，因此是不能在市场上卖掉，这东西就是无用的。故选A。 35. —Doing a DIY job sometimes is quite difficult, but it can develop our strong practical ability (动手能力). —________. The more we practise, the better we will be. A. You’re kidding me B. You got the point C. You can’t be so serious D. You have my attention 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——做手工有时相当困难，但它能培养我们很强的动手能力。——你说到点子上了。我们练习得越多，就会做得越好。 考查情景交际。You’re kidding me你在开玩笑吧；You got the point你说到点子上了；You can’t be so serious你别这么认真；You have my attention我听着呢（我在听你说）。根据答语后句“The more we practise, the better we will be.”可知，说话人赞同对方的观点，因此选B。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yu Boya was good at playing the qin. One day during a ____36____ trip, Yu saw green mountains and clear water. How wonderful they were! Yu took out his qin and began to ____37____. A young woodman stood near the river, enjoying the music. His name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu Boya ____38____ Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. He played music that was about the mountains. Ziqi said, “It is great! I seem to ____39____ the high Mount Tai. ” He played the music that was about the ____40____. Ziqi said, “Amazing! I seem to see the running river. ” Boya was very ____41____. “You really understand my music!” he said to Ziqi. Then they became best friends. And they made plans to meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived ____42____ the place on time. He found Ziqi died of an illness ____43____ he was very sad. He said, “My best friend is gone. No one understands my music now. ” He took out the qin and played the music High Mountains and Running Water. Then he broke the qin ____44____ and never played it again. Boya and Ziqi shared the same interest. They understood each other. How lucky it is to have a ____45____ like this! So do you think friendship is necessary in your life? 36. A. bike B. horse C. train D. boat 37. A. look B. stand C. play D. talk 38. A. invited B. made C. spoke D. helped 39. A. hear B. smell C. see D. think 40. A. tape B. wood C. trees D. water 41. A. bored B. excited C. angry D. relaxed 42. A. on B. at C. of D. to 43. A. because B. but C. and D. or 44. A. sadly B. happily C. cheerfully D. carefully 45. A. time B. friend C. interest D. cover 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述俞伯牙和钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的典故，表现了他们之间珍贵的友谊。 【36题详解】 句意：有一天，在一次乘船旅行中，俞看到了青山碧水。 bike自行车；horse马；train火车；boat船。根据下文“Yu Boya...Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him.”可知，此处指乘船旅行。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：俞拿出琴，开始演奏。 look看；stand站；play演奏；talk交谈。根据前文“Yu took out his qin”以及选项可知，此处指演奏。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：俞伯牙邀请钟子期上船，为他弹琴。 invited邀请；made制作；spoke说话；helped帮助。根据下文“and played the qin for himplayed the qin for him”以及选项可知，此处指邀请钟子期上船。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我好像看到了泰山。 hear听见；smell闻到；see看见；think想。根据前文“He played music that was about the mountains.”以及下文“He played the music that was about the... . Ziqi said, ‘Amazing! I seem to see the running river.’”可知，此处表达的是仿佛看见了泰山。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他演奏了描述水的音乐。 tape磁带；wood木头；trees树；water水。根据下文“I seem to see the running river.”可知，此处指水。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：伯牙非常兴奋。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；relaxed轻松的。根据下一句“‘You really understand my music!’ he said to Ziqi.”和前文的描述以及选项可知，此处是指感到兴奋的。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：第二年，伯牙准时赶到那个地方。 on在……上；at在某处，表示小地点；of……的；to到、往。arrive at表示“到达”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他发现子期因病去世，非常难过。 because因为；but但是；and和、又；or或者。根据“He found Ziqi died of an illness”和“he was very sad”以及选项可知，两者之间是承接关系，因此用and连接。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：然后，他悲伤地折断了琴，再也没弹过。 sadly悲哀地；happily快乐地；cheerfully愉快地；carefully仔细地。根据前文“My best friend is gone. No one understands my music now.”以及选项可知，此处是指悲伤地。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：有这样的朋友是多么幸运啊！ time时间；friend朋友；interest兴趣；cover封面。根据上文“Then they became best friends.”可知，此处指朋友。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create rockets that show off (炫耀) yourself. All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household tools: a 500 ml plastic cola bottle, scissors, colored paper, a board and glue. What to do: Step 1: Clean the cola bottle from outside to inside and make it dry. Step 2: Use colored paper to draw four small triangles (三角形) on the board. Cut out the triangles. Step 3: Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket’s nose cone (圆锥). Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape. Step 4: Glue the only nose cone (圆锥) to the bottom (底部) of the bottle to be the top (顶部) of the rocket. Step 5: Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins. Follow the instructions with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast (爆炸). 46. How many triangles will be cut out for making this Acme Rocket Launcher? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 47. What can you get from Step 4? A. B. C. D. 48. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A. DIY Science. B. Music World. C. Story World. D. Sports News. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何利用Acme火箭发射器及相关简单家庭工具制作火箭，详细阐述了所需材料、制作步骤等内容，展现了自制火箭这一有趣的DIY科学活动。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 2: Use colored paper to draw four small triangles (三角形) on the board. Cut out the triangles.”可知，要剪出四个三角形来制作这个Acme火箭发射器，所以答案是Four。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 4: Glue the only one nose cone (圆锥) to the bottom (底部) of the bottle to be the top (顶部) of the rocket.”可知，从第四步能得到把唯一的火箭鼻锥粘到瓶子底部作为火箭顶部，图片C显示圆锥体粘在瓶底（作为顶部），符合此步骤。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕利用简单工具自制火箭展开，属于DIY科学范畴，所以在报纸的“DIY Science”板块可能会读到这篇文本。“Music World”是音乐世界；“Story World”是故事世界；“Sports News”是体育新闻，均不符合文章主题。故选A。 B In the long history of China, people in the past gave us too many great handicraft skills that are useful in our daily life. Bamboo weaving (竹编), a traditional craft, is one of them. People make bamboo into thinner strips (条) and use them to make all kinds of tools and fun things. Making things from bamboo takes lots of steps, like choosing the right bamboo, splitting it, putting it together, and coloring it. Each step needs a lot of skills and is done with our hands. In the past, bamboo was used to make containers (容器) so that people could put the things like eggs, vegetables and some other things in them. In Chinese culture, bamboo has many important meanings. It means both the humble gentleman (君子) and the spirit (精神) of keeping on. Embroidery(刺绣), another traditional craft, is like drawing with needles (针) and threads (线), making pretty patterns. Chinese embroidery has a long history. It has four main styles: Su, Xiang, Shu and Yue. Su embroidery started long ago and became really popular in the Song Dynasty. Yue embroidery, which originated from the Tang Dynasty, is now in museums around the world. Shu embroidery, from Sichuan, is known for its dragon and phoenix (凤凰) designs. Xiang embroidery, from Hunan, uses a special way to embroider animals like lions and tigers. Embroidery has always been an important trade, especially during the Silk Road days. Today, people still show their special love of it. 49. What was bamboo weaving mainly used for in the past? A. For making strong containers. B. For making artistic works. C. For expressing people’s feelings. D. For enjoying and playing with. 50. Which embroidery is special for its dragon and phoenix design? A. Su embroidery. B. Shu embroidery. C. Xiang embroidery. D. Yue embroidery. 51. Which can be the best title for this article? A. The Meanings of Bamboo Weaving and Embroidery B. The Use of Bamboo Weaving and Embroidery C. The Introduction to Two Traditional Art Forms D. The History of Bamboo Weaving and Embroidery 【答案】49. A 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国两种重要的传统手工艺——竹编和刺绣。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, bamboo was used to make containers so that people could put the things like eggs, vegetables and some other things in them.”可知，在过去，竹子被用来制作容器。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shu embroidery, from Sichuan, is known for its dragon and phoenix designs.”可知，源自四川的蜀绣，以其龙凤图案而闻名。故选B。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕竹编与刺绣两种传统工艺展开，分别说明其制作流程、用途、文化意义及流派特点。选项C“两种传统艺术形式的介绍”全面概括主题。故选C。 C When Father was chatting with the children happily, there was a knock on the door. The servant (仆人) Ruth opened the door and took two men to Father’s room. Father had a long talk with the two men. Then Mother went to the room, too. After a long time, Father and the two men left together. Mother went to the children. Her face was pale (苍白的) and her eyes looked very big. Her lips (嘴唇) were pale, too. “It’s bedtime,” she said. “Ruth will put you to bed.” “Where did Father go? We have a lot to share with him,” said Phyllis. “Father went away because of some important work,” said Mother. “Dear, go to sleep.” Peter and Phyllis kissed (亲吻) her and went to sleep. Roberta, the eldest child, hugged Mother and said, “Mum, was it bad news?” “Well, I can’t tell you anything tonight. Dear, go to bed now,” said Mother. Roberta kissed Mother and went to the bedroom. Ruth brushed the girls’ hair and helped them to take off their clothes. When Ruth was leaving, she found Peter, still dressed, waiting on the stairs (楼梯). “What happened to Father, Ruth?” he asked. “Don’t ask me any questions. I won’t tell you any lies,” Ruth said. “You’ll know soon. ” After a while, the children all fell asleep. Mother came to their bedroom and kissed them. The kiss and tears (眼泪) woke Roberta up, but she said nothing. “Maybe Mother doesn’t want us to know she is crying,” she said to herself sadly. The next morning, when the children came down to have breakfast, Mother already went out. “There’s something really bad happening,” said Peter, breaking his egg. “Last night, Ruth told me we would know soon.” “Did you ask her?” said Roberta. “Yes, I did!” said Peter in a loud voice. “You could go to bed without caring whether (是否) Mother was worried or not, but I couldn’t.” —Adapted from The Railway Children 52. Mother looked pale probably because ________. A. she got good news B. she was angry C. something bad happened D. Father was badly ill 53. Who asked Ruth about what happened to Father? A. Roberta. B. Peter. C. Phyllis. D. Mother. 54. What can we know from the story? A. Ruth was a dishonest servant. B. Mother told the children everything. C. Roberta cared about her mother’s feelings. D. Phyllis was the oldest child in the family. 55. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Sadness of Father B. The Worries of Mother C. The Joy of Children D. The Happiness of the Family 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自小说《铁路边的孩子们》。文章讲述了父亲与两个陌生男人长谈后一同离开，母亲因此面色苍白、情绪低落，孩子们察觉到家中异常并暗自担忧、探寻真相的故事，展现了突发变故下家人之间的牵挂与不安。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“After a long time, Father and the two men left together. Mother went to the children. Her face was pale and her eyes looked very big. Her lips were pale, too.”可知，父亲和两个男人离开后，母亲面色苍白，面对孩子的追问不愿透露实情，还偷偷流泪；结合最后一段Peter说的“There’s something really bad happening”可推断，母亲脸色苍白是因为发生了不好的事。故选C。 53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When Ruth was leaving, she found Peter, still dressed, waiting on the stairs. ‘What happened to Father, Ruth?’ he asked.”可知，Peter向Ruth询问父亲的情况。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The kiss and tears woke Roberta up, but she said nothing. ‘Maybe Mother doesn’t want us to know she is crying,’ she said to herself sadly.”可知，Roberta被母亲的眼泪惊醒后，没有声张，而是默默体谅母亲不想被发现的心情；据此推理可知，Roberta非常关心母亲的情绪。故选C。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文以父亲突然离开为导火索，聚焦母亲的状态变化——面色苍白、言语躲闪、深夜流泪，全文围绕“母亲的忧虑”这一核心情感展开。孩子们的担忧是基于母亲的异常状态产生的，并非文章的主线。因此，选项B“The Worries of Mother”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about things that bring you happiness. ____56____ But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person. ____57____ Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying, “Stay away from me!” ____58____ On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to get close to someone. Just say, “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” ____59____ After that, keep talking by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you. ____60____ If you follow the advice, you can make a lot of good friends. A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So how can you make new friends? C. So how can you keep old friends? D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support with each other. F. Remember, smile all the time if someone gets close to you. G. This will make you easy to talk to the person. 【答案】56. E 57. B 58. F 59. A 60. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何在学校里交朋友，并给出了几条建议。 【56题详解】 根据“You can talk about things that bring you happiness.”可知，与朋友可以分享快乐，E选项“你们还可以互相分享问题并互相支持。”进一步说明了朋友之间的互相支持，与前句并列。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“But making new friends at school is not so easy... Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”可知，前文提到交友不易，下文开始给建议，B选项“那么，你怎样才能交到新朋友呢？”承上启下，引出下文的具体建议，符合逻辑。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying, ‘Stay away from me!’”可知，本段讲保持微笑和开放的身体语言，F选项“记住，如果有人靠近你，要一直保持微笑。”是对本段内容的总结和强调，符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to get close to someone. Just say, ‘Hi, do you mind if I sit here?’”可知，此处建议用主动打招呼的方式开启对话，A选项“这是一个打破僵局的好方法。”评价了这种打招呼的方式，符合逻辑。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“After that, keep talking by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you.”可知，找到共同点后继续交谈，G选项“这会让你更容易与对方交谈。”说明了找到共同点的作用，符合语境。故选G。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） rather than; comfortable; success; drama; few trees; tell lies; fight with; except; seat; have strong drive 61. Those ________ are for old people or pregnant women (孕妇). 62. The boy always ________ his classmates at school. That’s a problem. 63. If you want to have more friends, you’d better not ________ to others. 64. Everyone came to the class party ________ John because he was ill yesterday. 65. It’s important for you to ________ to learn because it can lead to great success. 66. People wondered about the key to their ________. 67. Tourists like the areas of beautiful lakes in the south ________ other cold places. 68. Look! The lovely dog is lying under the tree ________ to enjoy the warm sun. 69. —What do you think of the ________ on TV? —They are much too amazing. 70. I don’t think there will be ________ and more pollution if we work to protect the environment. 【答案】61. seats 62. fights with 63. tell lies 64. except 65. have strong drive 66. success 67. rather than 68. comfortably 69. dramas 70. fewer trees 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：那些座位是给老人或孕妇的。根据“are for old people or pregnant women”可知，此处指座位是给老人或孕妇的，seat“座位”，可数名词，由“Those”可知，空处应用复数形式。故填seats。 【62题详解】 句意：这个男孩在学校总是和他的同学打架。这是一个问题。根据“That’s a problem.”可知，此处指男孩在学校总是和同学打架，fight with“和……打架”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词应用三单形式。故填fights with。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你想有更多的朋友，你最好不要对别人说谎。根据“If you want to have more friends”可知，此处指不要对别人说谎，tell lies“说谎”，had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”。故填tell lies。 【64题详解】 句意：除了约翰，大家都来参加班级聚会了，因为他昨天生病了。根据“because he was ill yesterday.”可知，此处指除了约翰没来，其他人都来了，except“除了”。故填except。 【65题详解】 句意：对你来说，有强烈的学习动力是很重要的，因为这能带来巨大的成功。根据“to learn because it can lead to great success.”可知，此处指有强烈的学习动力，have strong drive“有强烈的动力”，to后接动词原形。故填have strong drive。 【66题详解】 句意：人们想知道他们成功的关键。根据“People wondered about the key to their”可知，此处指成功的关键，success“成功”，名词，此处用单数形式。故填success。 【67题详解】 句意：游客们喜欢南方美丽的湖泊地区，而不是其他寒冷的地方。根据“Tourists like the areas of beautiful lakes in the south...other cold places.”可知，此处指喜欢南方而不是其他寒冷的地方，rather than“而不是”。故填rather than。 【68题详解】 句意：看！这只可爱的狗正舒适地躺在树下享受温暖的阳光。根据“to enjoy the warm sun.”可知，此处指舒适地躺在树下，comfortable“舒适的”，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式comfortably。故填comfortably。 【69题详解】 句意：——你觉得电视上的戏剧怎么样？——它们太令人惊叹了。根据“on TV.”可知，此处指电视上的戏剧，drama“戏剧”，由“They are”可知，空处应用复数形式。故填dramas。 【70题详解】 句意：我认为如果我们努力保护环境，就不会有越来越少的树木和越来越多的污染了。根据“and more pollution if we work to protect the environment.”可知，此处指不会越来越少的树木，few trees“树木少”，由“more and more”可知，此处应用比较级形式fewer trees。故填fewer trees。 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Vinegar is important in our daily life. Chinese people like it and often m____71____ delicious dishes with it. Zhenjiang, a city in Jiangsu province, is famous for making vinegar. If you are i____72____ in vinegar, come to the Vinegar Culture Museum of China in Zhenjiang, the first vinegar-themed museum in China. It is on the factory grounds of Hengshun, the l____73____ and most famous vinegar producer (生产公司) in Zhenjiang. It is made up of many parts. And the most important houses are the Vinegar History Hall and the Old Workshop. In the Vinegar History Hall, visitors get to k____74____ how important vinegar is in people’s lives throughout history. For example, tea lovers in the Tang Dynasty a____75____ vinegar to tea. In the Old Workshop, visitors learn about the traditional ways of making vinegar and t____76____ different kinds of vinegar. This may be the most interesting part of the museum. Walking out of the workshop, visitors can take a look at the modern factory of Hengshun. There, they can c____77____ see the vinegar production line. Getting from an old workshop to a busy modern factory is l____78____ a travel in time and place. At the end of the trip visitors may DIY their own stickers on the vinegar bottles and take them home. Now many people come to Zhenjiang b____79____ of the Vinegar Culture Museum. It records the history of vinegar making and tells the stories b____80____ Chinese people and this amazing sauce. We are sure vinegar will be more and more popular around the world. 【答案】71. (m)ake 72. (i)nterested 73. (l)argest 74. (k)now 75. (a)dded 76. (t)aste##(t)ry 77. (c)learly##(c)losely 78. (l)ike 79. (b)ecause 80. (b)etween 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国醋文化博物馆。 【71题详解】 句意：中国人喜欢它，经常用它制作美味的菜肴。make delicious dishes“制作美味的菜肴”，people作主语，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(m)ake。 【72题详解】 句意：如果你对醋感兴趣，那就来中国镇江的中国醋文化博物馆吧，这是中国第一家以醋为主题的博物馆。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。 【73题详解】 句意：它坐落于镇江最大且最著名的醋生产商恒顺的工厂区内。根据“the…and most famous vinegar producer (生产公司) in Zhenjiang”可知坐落于镇江最大且最著名的醋生产商恒顺的工厂区内。the后接最高级，largest“最大的”，故填(l)argest。 【74题详解】 句意：在醋历史馆，游客可以了解醋在历史上人们生活中的重要性。根据“visitors get to…how important vinegar is”可知是指游客可以了解醋在历史上人们生活中的重要性。know“了解”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填(k)now。 【75题详解】 句意：例如，唐朝的茶爱好者在茶中添加醋。根据“vinegar to tea”可知在茶中添加醋。add“加”，描述过去的事，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)dded。 【76题详解】 句意：在老作坊，参观者了解传统的醋制作方法，品尝不同种类的醋。根据“different kinds of vinegar”可知是指品尝不同种类的醋。taste/try“品尝”，主语是复数visitors，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，故填(t)aste/(t)ry。 【77题详解】 句意：在那里，他们可以清楚地/仔细地看到醋生产线。根据“they can…see the vinegar production line”可知是指清楚地/仔细地看到醋生产线。clearly“清楚地”，closely“仔细地、密切地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)learly/(c)losely。 【78题详解】 句意：从旧车间到繁忙的现代工厂就像一次时间和地点的旅行。根据“Getting from an old workshop to a busy modern factory is…a travel in time and place.”可知就像一次时间和地点的旅行。like“像”，故填(l)ike。 【79题详解】 句意：现在很多人都是因为醋文化博物馆来到镇江的。根据“Now many people come to Zhenjiang…of the Vinegar Culture Museum.”可知是因为醋文化博物馆来到镇江的。because of“由于”，故填(b)ecause。 【80题详解】 句意：它记录了醋的制作历史，讲述了中国人和这种神奇的酱汁之间的故事。根据“tells the stories…Chinese people and this amazing sauce.”可知是指讲述了中国人和这种神奇的酱汁之间的故事。between…and“两者之间”，故填(b)etween。 B） 阅读与回答问题 Have you heard of micro-tourism (微旅行)? It is short-distance (短距离) travel. People usually drive two or three hours to a place not far away. Then they spend two or three days enjoying themselves there. They have no need to make a plan before the trip, and it doesn’t cost much. In fact, the idea of micro-tourism isn’t new. It started seven or eight years ago. But it’s getting popular these days because of COVID-19. Now more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips. Mark Hou is one of them. Before COVID-19, the 28-year-old man loved taking long trips. He liked visiting many places of interesting foreign countries. But now he has to choose a new travel style. “Travelling a long distance means that you need to take trains or planes. But it’s dangerous to do that now,” Hou said. “To stay healthy, I choose short-distance travel.” But that doesn’t mean Hou can’t have fun during his short trips. After days of work, Hou usually invites some friends to drive to the countryside at weekends. Sometimes they just bring a camera, some food and water, and walk around the mountains or parks. “When spring comes, we go to the mountains with many trees. Walking in the mountains, we can get fresh air and take exercise. Also, we can enjoy the beautiful flowers,” Hou said. “When we feel tired, we can put up a tent to rest and have a picnic. It’s really interesting.” So, you don’t need to travel far away to find a rest place. Maybe you can try micro-tourism next time. 81. What is micro-tourism? _______________________________________________ 82. When did micro-tourism start? _______________________________________________ 83. Why is micro-tourism getting popular these days? _______________________________________________ 84. How does Mark Hou take short trips now? _______________________________________________ 85. What does Mark Hou think of micro-tourism? _______________________________________________ 【答案】81. It is short-distance travel./Short-distance travel. 82. It started seven or eight years ago./Seven or eight years ago. 83. Because of COVID-19. 84. By car or on foot. 85. Safe./Healthy./Interesting./Relaxing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由于疫情，人们可以选择一种新的旅行方式，也就是短途旅行来放松自己。 【81题详解】 根据“Have you heard of micro-tourism (微旅行)? It is short-distance (短距离) travel.”可知，微旅行是一种短途旅行方式。故填It is short-distance travel./Short-distance travel. 【82题详解】 根据“In fact, the idea of micro-tourism isn’t new. It started seven or eight years ago.”，可知，微旅行大约在七八年前就开始了。故填It started seven or eight years ago./Seven or eight years ago. 【83题详解】 根据“But it’s getting popular these days because of COVID-19. Now more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips.”可知，因为COVID-19疫情，越来越多的中国人选择进行短途旅行。故填Because of COVID-19. 【84题详解】 根据“After days of work, Hou usually invites some friends to drive to the countryside at weekends. Sometimes they just bring a camera, some food and water, and walk around the mountains or parks.”可知，马克·侯现在选择在周末邀请一些朋友开车去乡下，他们有时会带上相机、食物和水，在山区或公园周围徒步行走，因此他短途旅行的交通方式是开车和步行。故填By car or on foot. 【85题详解】 根据“‘... But it’s dangerous to do that now,’ Hou said. ‘To stay healthy, I choose short-distance travel.’”以及“‘When spring comes, ... we can get fresh air and take exercise. Also, we can enjoy the beautiful flowers,’ Hou said. ‘When we feel tired, we can put up a tent to rest and have a picnic. It’s really interesting.’”可知，马克·侯认为微旅行可以在保证安全、保持健康的前提下，享受生活乐趣，放松心情，觉得非常有趣。故填Safe./Healthy./Interesting./Relaxing. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 86. 你校Buddy Club正举办以“My Best Friend”为题的英语征文活动，假如你是Peter，请根据下表所提示的要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的外国好友Tom。 要求： 1. 90词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 书写认真，卷面整洁、美观； 3. 内容完整并适当发挥，全文连贯、通顺； 4. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 My Best Friend Tom is my best friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Best Friend Tom is my best friend. He is a helpful and hardworking boy who always gives me a hand when I need help. Tom has many hobbies. He loves reading and travelling. He is also good at DIY, such as making model planes. After school, we often go to see the giant pandas together. They are cute and interesting. However, Tom is sometimes careless. For example, he may forget to bring his homework to school. I have advised him to write notes to remind himself of important things. I believe he can become more careful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：需从性格、爱好、课后活动、缺点及建议等方面全面介绍好友。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好友的性格特点； 第二步，描述好友的爱好及课后活动； 第三步，指出好友的缺点并给出自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①give someone a hand帮助某人 ②be good at擅长 ③such as例如 ④remind someone of something提醒某人某事 [高分句型] ①He is a helpful and hardworking boy who always gives me a hand when I need help. (who引导定语从句) ②I believe he can become more careful. (believe后接省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期阶段性学习评价I 八年级英语 （考试时间100分钟，总分：120分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。答题完毕，在听到“嘀” 的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. How will Linda go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which boy is Ben? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What colour is Andrew painting the living room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. red B. blue C. white 4. Which season does Alice like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How does Ben communicate with his friends now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By writing letters. B. By talking face-to-face. C. By calling others. 6. Where is Lisa going for vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is going to Japan. B. She is going to China. C. She is going to Australia. 7. How long does it take Li Mei to go to school on foot? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Over ten minutes. B. Only ten minutes. C. Less than ten minutes. 8. Which subject does the boy have trouble with? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths. 9. Where are the photos? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the sofa. B. On the table. C. On the chair. 10. When will they go to the welcome party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This evening. B. Tomorrow evening. C. This afternoon. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did David live in Shanghai? A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years. 12. What is David’s father? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A police officer. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My past life ●I lived ____13____ in the country, and I got up at 6:15 every morning. ●Sometimes I helped my father ____14____ before breakfast. ●I went to school by bike. But sometimes I caught a bus to school when the weather wasn’t good. ●That time was interesting and exciting, but a little ____15____. 13. A. in a swimming pool B. on a farm C. over a river 14. A. make the bed B. clean the room C. feed animals 15. A. funny B. boring C. short 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What will Linda make the food for? A. Lunch. B. Dinner. C. Breakfast. 17. How many bananas does Linda need? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 18. What’s the second step in making a fruit milk shake? A. Cut the fruit up. B. Pour the milk and honey into the machine. C. Put the fruit and ice-cream into the machine. 19. Where does Linda pour the milk shake? A. Into a cup. B. Into a bowl. C. Into a glass. 20. What does Linda need to make a hamburger? A. Some pork, two pieces of bread and some vegetables. B. Some beef, two pieces of bread and some vegetables. C. Some chicken, two pieces of bread and some vegetables. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. —What do you think of the songs by Taylor Swift? —Beautiful, and she is my favourite singer. No one has a ________ voice. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 22. Look at the picture on the right, the boy is ________. A. putting up a shelf B. putting in a light C. tidying up the room D. climbing the rocks 23. We have activities these days. Everyone in our school is as ________ as a bee (蜜蜂). A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest 24. —________, John? —He is very kind and hard-working. I’m happy to make friends with him. A. What is your best friend like B. What is your best friend C. What does your best friend like D. What does your best friend look like 25. —Wow, IPHONE 17 Pro. What a big surprise! But I don’t know how to use it. —Don’t worry. Just follow the ________. A. introductions B. invitation C. instructions D. information 26. To go green, more and more people choose to use ________ bags when shopping because they can be washed and are good for nature. A. wood B. paper C. cloth D. plastic 27. —Did you hear of Zhang Guimei, Role Model of the Times (时代楷模)? —Yes. She ________ lots of help to the girl students in poor areas. A. borrows B. offers C. attends D. provides 28. The story ________ is so wonderful that I hope all my friends can enjoy it. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. myself 29. —Where will you go during the Spring Festival? —I have no idea. We ________ go to Qintong Ancient Town (溱潼古镇). It’s a good place to have fun. A. may B. must C. should D. need 30. I think the children in kindergarten (幼儿园) are too young to sit ________ a 45-minute class. A. across B. through C. among D. past 31. —Will your cousin come back for the coming New Year’s Day? —He may come back, but I am ________ about it. A. incorrect B. impossible C. uncertain D. uncomfortable 32. Sandy lost her ________ of hearing when she was a baby, but it didn’t stop her from being a famous artist. A. interest B. taste C. sense D. hope 33. —How ________ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is the ________ in our class. A. carefully, most careful B. careful, most careful C. carefully, most carefully D. careful, most carefully 34. “For you, it is priceless,” he said, “but for them it is ________ if they can’t sell it in the market.” A. useless B. useful C. helpless D. helpful 35. —Doing a DIY job sometimes is quite difficult, but it can develop our strong practical ability (动手能力). —________. The more we practise, the better we will be. A. You’re kidding me B. You got the point C. You can’t be so serious D. You have my attention 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yu Boya was good at playing the qin. One day during a ____36____ trip Yu saw green mountains and clear water. How wonderful they were! Yu took out his qin and began to ____37____. A young woodman stood near the river, enjoying the music. His name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu Boya ____38____ Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. He played music that was about the mountains. Ziqi said “It is great! I seem to ____39____ the high Mount Tai. ” He played the music that was about the ____40____. Ziqi said, “Amazing! I seem to see the running river. ” Boya was very ____41____. “You really understand my music!” he said to Ziqi. Then they became best friends. And they made plans to meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived ____42____ the place on time. He found Ziqi died of an illness ____43____ he was very sad. He said, “My best friend is gone. No one understands my music now. ” He took out the qin and played the music High Mountains and Running Water. Then he broke the qin ____44____ and never played it again. Boya and Ziqi shared the same interest. They understood each other. How lucky it is to have a ____45____ like this! So do you think friendship is necessary in your life? 36. A. bike B. horse C. train D. boat 37. A. look B. stand C. play D. talk 38. A. invited B. made C. spoke D. helped 39. A. hear B. smell C. see D. think 40. A. tape B. wood C. trees D. water 41. A. bored B. excited C. angry D. relaxed 42. A. on B. at C. of D. to 43. A. because B. but C. and D. or 44. A. sadly B. happily C. cheerfully D. carefully 45. A. time B. friend C. interest D. cover 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create rockets that show off (炫耀) yourself. All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household tools: a 500 ml plastic cola bottle, scissors, colored paper, a board and glue. What to do: Step 1: Clean the cola bottle from outside to inside and make it dry. Step 2: Use colored paper to draw four small triangles (三角形) on the board. Cut out the triangles. Step 3: Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket’s nose cone (圆锥). Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape. Step 4: Glue the only nose cone (圆锥) to the bottom (底部) of the bottle to be the top (顶部) of the rocket. Step 5: Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins. Follow the instructions with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast (爆炸). 46. How many triangles will be cut out for making this Acme Rocket Launcher? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 47. What can you get from Step 4? A. B. C. D. 48. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A. DIY Science. B. Music World. C. Story World. D. Sports News. B In the long history of China, people in the past gave us too many great handicraft skills that are useful in our daily life. Bamboo weaving (竹编), a traditional craft, is one of them. People make bamboo into thinner strips (条) and use them to make all kinds of tools and fun things. Making things from bamboo takes lots of steps, like choosing the right bamboo, splitting it, putting it together, and coloring it. Each step needs a lot of skills and is done with our hands. In the past, bamboo was used to make containers (容器) so that people could put the things like eggs, vegetables and some other things in them. In Chinese culture, bamboo has many important meanings. It means both the humble gentleman (君子) and the spirit (精神) of keeping on. Embroidery(刺绣), another traditional craft, is like drawing with needles (针) and threads (线), making pretty patterns. Chinese embroidery has a long history. It has four main styles: Su, Xiang, Shu and Yue. Su embroidery started long ago and became really popular in the Song Dynasty. Yue embroidery, which originated from the Tang Dynasty, is now in museums around the world. Shu embroidery, from Sichuan, is known for its dragon and phoenix (凤凰) designs. Xiang embroidery, from Hunan, uses a special way to embroider animals like lions and tigers. Embroidery has always been an important trade, especially during the Silk Road days. Today, people still show their special love of it. 49. What was bamboo weaving mainly used for in the past? A. For making strong containers. B. For making artistic works. C. For expressing people’s feelings. D. For enjoying and playing with. 50. Which embroidery is special for its dragon and phoenix design? A. Su embroidery. B. Shu embroidery. C. Xiang embroidery. D. Yue embroidery. 51. Which can be the best title for this article? A. The Meanings of Bamboo Weaving and Embroidery B. The Use of Bamboo Weaving and Embroidery C. The Introduction to Two Traditional Art Forms D. The History of Bamboo Weaving and Embroidery C When Father was chatting with the children happily, there was a knock on the door. The servant (仆人) Ruth opened the door and took two men to Father’s room. Father had a long talk with the two men. Then Mother went to the room, too. After a long time, Father and the two men left together. Mother went to the children. Her face was pale (苍白) and her eyes looked very big. Her lips (嘴唇) were pale, too. “It’s bedtime,” she said. “Ruth will put you to bed.” “Where did Father go? We have a lot to share with him,” said Phyllis. “Father went away because of some important work,” said Mother. “Dear, go to sleep.” Peter and Phyllis kissed (亲吻) her and went to sleep. Roberta, the eldest child, hugged Mother and said, “Mum, was it bad news?” “Well, I can’t tell you anything tonight. Dear, go to bed now,” said Mother. Roberta kissed Mother and went to the bedroom. Ruth brushed the girls’ hair and helped them to take off their clothes. When Ruth was leaving, she found Peter, still dressed, waiting on the stairs (楼梯). “What happened to Father, Ruth?” he asked. “Don’t ask me any questions. I won’t tell you any lies,” Ruth said. “You’ll know soon. ” After a while, the children all fell asleep. Mother came to their bedroom and kissed them. The kiss and tears (眼泪) woke Roberta up, but she said nothing. “Maybe Mother doesn’t want us to know she is crying,” she said to herself sadly. The next morning, when the children came down to have breakfast, Mother already went out. “There’s something really bad happening,” said Peter, breaking his egg. “Last night, Ruth told me we would know soon.” “Did you ask her?” said Roberta. “Yes, I did!” said Peter in a loud voice. “You could go to bed without caring whether (是否) Mother was worried or not, but I couldn’t.” —Adapted from The Railway Children 52. Mother looked pale probably because ________. A. she got good news B. she was angry C. something bad happened D. Father was badly ill 53. Who asked Ruth about what happened to Father? A. Roberta. B. Peter. C. Phyllis. D. Mother. 54. What can we know from the story? A. Ruth was a dishonest servant. B. Mother told the children everything. C. Roberta cared about her mother’s feelings. D. Phyllis was the oldest child in the family. 55. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Sadness of Father B. The Worries of Mother C. The Joy of Children D. The Happiness of the Family D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about things that bring you happiness. ____56____ But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person. ____57____ Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying, “Stay away from me!” ____58____ On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to get close to someone. Just say, “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” ____59____ After that, keep talking by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you. ____60____ If you follow the advice, you can make a lot of good friends. A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So how can you make new friends? C. So how can you keep old friends? D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support with each other. F. Remember, smile all the time if someone gets close to you. G. This will make you easy to talk to the person. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） rather than; comfortable; success; drama; few trees; tell lies; fight with; except; seat; have strong drive 61. Those ________ are for old people or pregnant women (孕妇). 62. The boy always ________ his classmates at school. That’s a problem. 63. If you want to have more friends, you’d better not ________ to others. 64. Everyone came to the class party ________ John, because he was ill yesterday. 65. It’s important for you to ________ to learn because it can lead to great success. 66. People wondered about the key to their ________. 67. Tourists like the areas of beautiful lakes in the south ________ other cold places. 68. Look! The lovely dog is lying under the tree ________ to enjoy the warm sun. 69. —What do you think of the ________ on TV? —They are much too amazing. 70. I don’t think there will be ________ and more pollution if we work to protect the environment. 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Vinegar is important in our daily life. Chinese people like it and often m____71____ delicious dishes with it. Zhenjiang, a city in Jiangsu province, is famous for making vinegar. If you are i____72____ in vinegar, come to the Vinegar Culture Museum of China in Zhenjiang, the first vinegar-themed museum in China. It is on the factory grounds of Hengshun, the l____73____ and most famous vinegar producer (生产公司) in Zhenjiang. It is made up of many parts. And the most important houses are the Vinegar History Hall and the Old Workshop. In the Vinegar History Hall, visitors get to k____74____ how important vinegar is in people’s lives throughout history. For example, tea lovers in the Tang Dynasty a____75____ vinegar to tea. In the Old Workshop, visitors learn about the traditional ways of making vinegar and t____76____ different kinds of vinegar. This may be the most interesting part of the museum. Walking out of the workshop, visitors can take a look at the modern factory of Hengshun. There, they can c____77____ see the vinegar production line. Getting from an old workshop to a busy modern factory is l____78____ a travel in time and place. At the end of the trip, visitors may DIY their own stickers on the vinegar bottles and take them home. Now many people come to Zhenjiang b____79____ of the Vinegar Culture Museum. It records the history of vinegar making and tells the stories b____80____ Chinese people and this amazing sauce. We are sure vinegar will be more and more popular around the world. B） 阅读与回答问题 Have you heard of micro-tourism (微旅行)? It is short-distance (短距离) travel. People usually drive two or three hours to a place not far away. Then they spend two or three days enjoying themselves there. They have no need to make a plan before the trip, and it doesn’t cost much. In fact, the idea of micro-tourism isn’t new. It started seven or eight years ago. But it’s getting popular these days because of COVID-19. Now more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips. Mark Hou is one of them. Before COVID-19, the 28-year-old man loved taking long trips. He liked visiting many places of interesting foreign countries. But now he has to choose a new travel style. “Travelling a long distance means that you need to take trains or planes. But it’s dangerous to do that now,” Hou said. “To stay healthy, I choose short-distance travel.” But that doesn’t mean Hou can’t have fun during his short trips. After days of work, Hou usually invites some friends to drive to the countryside at weekends. Sometimes they just bring a camera, some food and water, and walk around the mountains or parks. “When spring comes, we go to the mountains with many trees. Walking in the mountains, we can get fresh air and take exercise. Also, we can enjoy the beautiful flowers,” Hou said. “When we feel tired, we can put up a tent to rest and have a picnic. It’s really interesting.” So, you don’t need to travel far away to find a rest place. Maybe you can try micro-tourism next time. 81. What is micro-tourism? _______________________________________________ 82. When did micro-tourism start? _______________________________________________ 83. Why is micro-tourism getting popular these days? _______________________________________________ 84. How does Mark Hou take short trips now? _______________________________________________ 85 What does Mark Hou think of micro-tourism? _______________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 86. 你校Buddy Club正举办以“My Best Friend”为题的英语征文活动，假如你是Peter，请根据下表所提示的要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的外国好友Tom。 要求： 1. 90词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 书写认真，卷面整洁、美观； 3. 内容完整并适当发挥，全文连贯、通顺； 4. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 My Best Friend Tom is my best friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语。阶段性。质量调研听力部分。第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。答题完毕，在听到嘀的信号后进入下一小题。One, Linda. how are you going to beijing next week? I am going . to take a train because it's cheaper than drive, having and flying. Linda. how are you going to beijing next week? I am going to take a train because it's cheaper than driving and flying. Two, look. mom. that's my new friend. Then. oh, he is tall and strong, why not invite him to dinner this weekend? The mom, that is my new friend. Then. oh, he is tall and strong, why not invite him to dinner this weekend? Three, hi, Andrew. what are you doing? Oh, mom. the living room is boring. I am painting IT blue. Hi, Andrew, what are you doing? Oh, mom, the living room is boring. I am painting IT blue. For which . season do you like best? Alice, I like . winter best because I can go skating with my friends. Which season do you like best? Alice. I like winter . best because I can go skating with my friends. Five. how do you often communicate with your friends? Span. I used to email them, but now I often talk with them on the phone. How do you often communicate with your friends? Span, I used to email them, but now I often talk with them on the phone. Six. what are you doing for vacation? lisa? I'm going . to visit the great wall. What are you doing for vacation? lisa? I'm going to visit the great wall. Seven, hi李may . you live near school，don't you? Yes. IT is only less than ten minutes walk from the school. Hi李may you live near the school，don't you? Yes, IT is only less than ten minutes walk from the school. Eight, why do you look so sad? Because I have a lot of trouble with my english. I can hardly pass the exam every time. Why do you look so sad? Because I have a lot of trouble with my english. I can hardly pass the exam every time. Nine, where are my photos? They are over there on the chair. Where are my photos? They are over there on the chair. ten. Hi Harry, it's Grace. Would you like to go to the welcome party for foreign students this evening? Oh, i'd love to, but I don't know what to wear. Hi Harry, it's Grace. Would you like to go to the welcome party for foreign students this evening? Oh, i'd love to, but I don't know what to wear. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。Excuse me, David, where were you born? I was born in shanghai. How long did you live there? I'd lived there until I was six years old. Then my family moved . to beijing. What does your father do? He is a police officer. Which city do you like Better? Beijing or shanghai? I can't remember . the life in shanghai very well. I like living in beijing a lot. I like my school, and I enjoy playing football for the school team. Excuse me, David, where were you born? I was born in shanghai. How long did you live there? I'd lived there until I was six years old. Then my family moved to beijing. What does your father do? He is a police officer. Which city do you like Better? Beijing or上海？I can't remember the life in shanghai very well. I like living in beijing a lot. I like my school, and I enjoy playing football for the school team. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。What were things like when I was a child? Oh, I lived on a farm in the country, and I got up at six fifteen every morning. There were lots of animals on the farm, and sometimes I helped my father see them. Before breakfast, I had liked animals, and I enjoyed IT, especially because I didn't have to make the bed when I helped him. My home was a little far from my school, so my father bought a bike for me sometimes. I caught a buster school when the weather wasn't good. I liked my school a lot. What else? Well, I didn't have to worry about anything like money and bread. That time was interesting and exciting, but a little short, maybe IT was the happiest time . in my life. What were things like when I was a child? Oh, I lived on a farm in the country, and I got up at six fifteen every morning. There were lots of animals on the farm, and sometimes I helped my father see them. Before breakfast, I had liked animals, and I enjoyed IT, especially because I didn't have to make the bed when I helped him. My home was a little far from my school, so my father bought bike for me sometimes. I caught a bus to school when the weather wasn't good. I liked my school a lot. What else? Well, I didn't have to worry about anything like money and bread. That time was interesting and exciting, but a little short, maybe IT was the happiest time in my life. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。I'm Linda. I will make a fruit milkshake and a hamburger for lunch. Now let me tell you how to make them to make a fruit milkshake. I need two apples, three bananas and a pair. And I also need a cup of ice cream, a glass of milk and some honey. First cut the fruit up, next put the fruit and ice cream into the machine. After that, pour the milk and honey into the machine. Mix all the things up, then turn on the machine. Finally pour the milk shake into a cup to make a hamburger. I need some beef, two pieces of bread and some vegetables. Put the beef and vegetables between the bread, and then I can enjoy my lunch. I'm Linda. I will make a fruit milkshake and a hamburger for lunch. Now let me tell you how to make them. To make a fruit milkshake, I need two apples, three bananas and a pair. And I also need a cup of ice cream, a glass of milk and some honey. First cut the fruit up. Next put the fruit and ice cream into the machine. After that, pour the milk and honey into the machine, mix all the things up, then turn on the machine, finally pour the milk shake into a cup to make a hamburgers. I need some beef, two pieces of bread and some vegetables. Put the beef and vegetables between the bread, and then I can enjoy my lunch. 听力部分到此结束。