精品解析：河南省洛阳市嵩县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman think of her trip? A. Tiring. B. Amazing. C. Terrible. 2. Where may the speakers go? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the cinema. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. Do volunteer work. B. Watch a game. C. Visit Los Angeles. 4. How often does Bob go to the food bank? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Use ChatGPT. B. Watch a movie. C. Write a story. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Population. B. Education. C. Healthcare. 7. How do the governments deal with the problem? A. By providing great jobs. B. By offering families money. C. By giving mothers longer leave. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. Why did John go to Shanghai? A. To visit friends. B. To go to a meeting. C. To study at a university. 9. How long did John stay in Shanghai? A. 2 days. B. 5 days. C. 7 days. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where can people “stoop”? A. In the park. B. On the sidewalk. C. In the bookstore. 11. Where did “stooping” (捡漏, 废品循环) first appear in China? A. In Beijing. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 12. How can people know about the used items? A. Through the Internet. B. Through the stores. C. Through city cleaners. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Why does Jack like drinking bottled water? A. To stay safe. B. To save trouble. C. To reuse the bottle. 14. What does Emma advise Jack to do? A. Keep a pet. B. Pick up bottles. C. Try house water. 15. What is Jack probably going to do? A. Buy a cup. B. Drink some hot water. C. Feed animals. 第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 A Talk on Pollution Time Monday, the 5th of 16. _____________ What was talked Air pollution ◆It hurts our lungs and 17. _____________diseases. ◆It was reported that over 18. _____________million people died from air pollution in 2024. Water pollution ◆It makes water 19. _____________ for people and animals. ◆It also affects fish and other sea beings. Land pollution It can 20. _____________plants, animals, and even the food we eat. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A As we know, Changsha has changed a lot in the past few years. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. The buildings are becoming taller and brighter. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in the supermarkets. Trees are being planted every year and more gardens have appeared. Every morning, you can see many people do sports in the parks. Most of the people feel much safer on the streets now. The changes make the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from people in Changsha. One hundred persons were chosen (被选出来) to answer the questions last month. What they want Health Safety Food 62% 30% 8% Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 48% 2% 50% What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea 10% 77% 13% What they worry about The high price of houses Medical care The education cost 42% 39% 19% 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. From the survey, ________ of the people in Changsha care about safety. A 62% B. 30% C. 8% D. 66% 2. 77% of the people think working in Changsha is ________. A. bad B. good C. hard D. sad 3. From the survey, we know very few people want to live ________. A. in a busier place B. in a quieter place C. in a greener place D. on a mountain 4. Every morning, you can see many people do sports ________. A. on the playgrounds B. by the rivers C. in the gyms D. in the parks 5. According to the passage and the survey, we know that ________. A. most people worry about the high price of houses B. 13% people in Changsha think working in the city is bad C. the changes in Changsha make people enjoy living there D. the survey was made last week 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了长沙近些年来发生了很大的改变，人们的生活水平有了很大提高，文中从四个方面对长沙市民做了一项调查报告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Safety：30%”可知，长沙有30%的人关注安全。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“What they think of working in the city：Good：77%”可知，77%的人认为在长沙工作很好。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“In a quieter place：48%，In a busier place：2%，In a greener place：50%”可知，很少人喜欢在繁忙的地方居住。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning, you can see many people do sports in the parks.”可知，每天早上有很多人在公园里做运动。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The changes make the people in the city live a happy life. ”可知，这些变化使城市里的人们过上了幸福的生活，故推断出人们喜欢住在长沙。故选C。 B A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education?” “My parents.” The young man replied. “Where do they work?” “They work as clothes cleaners.” Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?” “Never.” “Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes. The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.” The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.” 6. Why did the young man meet the manager? A. Because the manager was his friend. B. Because the manager needed his help. C. Because he wanted to find a job. D. Because he wanted to ask for information. 7. What did the young man’s parents do? A. Street cleaners. B. Clothes cleaners. C. Factory workers. D. Farm workers. 8. What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home? A. To wash the clothes. B. To talk with his parents. C. To clean the house. D. To clean his parents’ hands. 9. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The young man got the job. B. The young man failed the interview. C. The manager laughed at the young man. D. The manager was angry with the young man. 10. What does the text mainly tell us? A. We should face difficulties bravely. B. We should learn to be thankful. C. Excellent grades are the most important. D. It’s hard to get a job in a big company. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个年轻大学生在面试时，经理得知他的学费来源父母洗衣的收入，他要求大学生回去洗父母的手，这位大学生在给父母洗手的过程中感受到父母为他所付出的艰辛，第二天，经理也因大学生的感悟录取了他。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview.”可知是因为年轻人想找份工作。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They work as clothes cleaners.”可知年轻人的父母是衣服清洁工。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”可知经理让年轻人回去给父母洗手。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The manager smiled and said, ‘This is what I’m looking for.’(经理微笑着说：“这就是我要找的。”)”可知年轻人知道了父母为他的学业所付出的艰辛，并因此得到了这份工作。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文的主旨是教育我们作为子女要懂得感恩父母为我们所付出的艰辛。故选B。 C Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins (垃圾桶), not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable (可回收的) or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort (分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point. Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of waste and sorts it into paper, glass, plastic or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles, so it has a better rate of accuracy (精准度),” said one of the students. The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago, when the students were in Grade Seven. At that time, people crowded into their village. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused much pollution. “All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain,” the students said. “Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.” The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 p.m., the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p.m. at school. “Our bin is now in its third generation. Before leaving the school, we hope it can be widely used in the city,” the students said. “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment.” 11. What does the Waste Collection Point use to sort the waste? A Hands. B. ΑΙ. C. Volunteers. D. Mobile phones. 12. What does the underlined word “angles” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 视角 B. 颜色 C. 形状 D. 尺寸 13. How often do the students join the villagers in picking up the waste? A. Once a day. B. Four times a week. C. Once a month. D. Every weekend. 14. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Students should help villagers. B. The smart bin hasn’t worked yet. C. The smart bin is convenient to use. D. The smart bin has been used widely. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Group of Students B. A New School C. A Volunteer Club D. A Smart Rubbish Bin 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四名香港中学生为了解决垃圾分类的难题，发明了一款利用人工智能进行垃圾分类的智能垃圾桶，并介绍了其工作原理、研发背景及未来展望。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort (分类) the waste.”可知，这个名为“Waste Collection Point”的智能垃圾桶是使用AI来对垃圾进行分类的。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles, so it has a better rate of accuracy (精准度)”可知，为了训练AI更精准地识别物体，需要从不同的视角拍摄照片。angles的意思是“视角”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.”可知，学生们每个周末都要加入村民一起捡垃圾。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To solve this problem…invented a smart rubbish bin”以及“Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle”可知，该发明的目的是解决人们不确定垃圾是否可回收的问题，并使回收变得比以往更容易。据此推断，作者认为这款智能垃圾桶使用起来是方便的。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章开篇引出话题，随即详细介绍了学生们发明的一款智能垃圾桶，包括其功能、发明灵感来源、研发过程及意义。D选项“一款智能垃圾桶”最适合做文章的主题。故选D。 D People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy. They are close to nature. They make friends with trees and stones, cows and dogs. ____16____ They breathe fresh air. ____17____ There are many diseases (疾病) that are common in the city, but may not be found in the country. For example, nearsightedness (近视) is almost unknown to country people. Because there are fewer cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city. ____18____ People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk. ____19____ Country life is simple in many ways, too. There are almost no chances to waste money. ____20____ They say what they mean, and always make and keep their promises. They do not put on airs. They do not pretend to have those useless manners which are necessary in what we call polite society. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Country people are mostly honest. B. There are no traffic rules to obey. C. They listen to the songs of birds. D. This contact with nature is good for people’s health. E. They get them at lower prices than those in the city. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对比了乡村生活和城市生活，重点阐述了居住在乡村相对于城市的诸多优势，如亲近自然、有益健康、行动自由、食物新鲜便宜以及民风淳朴诚实。 【16题详解】 根据“They make friends with trees and stones, cows and dogs.”可知，作者列举了人们与自然界中的树木、石头及动物互动的场景。此处应继续描述这种与大自然亲密接触的体验。C选项“他们听鸟儿的歌唱。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“They breathe fresh air.”以及“There are many diseases (疾病)…common in the city, but may not be found in the country.”可知，前文提到呼吸新鲜空气，后文则提到乡村很少见城市里的常见病。此处应承上启下，总结这种自然环境对身体的积极影响。D选项“这种与自然的接触对人们的健康有益。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Because there are fewer cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city.”可知，因为车少，人们在乡下走得比城里更自由。此处应进一步解释或描述这种自由的状态。B选项“这里没有需要遵守的交通规则。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk.”可知，文中提到了新鲜的蔬菜、水果和牛奶等食物。此处应是对这些食物的进一步描述或评价。E选项“他们能以比城市更低的价格买到这些东西。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“They say what they mean, and always make and keep their promises.”可知，他们心口如一，并且总是信守承诺。这些描述体现了人的品质。此处应是概括这一品质的主题句。A选项“乡下人大多很诚实。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was a nice old man. One day while walking through the forest, he ____21____ a cocoon (茧). He decided to take the cocoon home to watch its ____22____ from a little cocoon to a beautiful butterfly. He softly put the cocoon on the table and ____23____ it for days. One day the cocoon ____24____ to move. It moved quickly! The old man felt ____25____ for the little butterfly inside. He watched it struggle (挣扎) and struggle. So he softly ____26____ the cocoon with a knife so that the butterfly could come out more quickly. The butterfly broke free from its cocoon, ____27____ couldn’t move at all. The old man didn’t know ____28____. He had to put the little butterfly softly back into its cocoon. And then he used some honey to repair (修补) the cocoon, leaving the butterfly in its ____29____ state (状态) . The next day he noticed that the cocoon was moving again. It struggled and struggled. ____30____, the butterfly broke free from its cocoon. Its beautiful wings (翅膀) were filled with wonderful colors! It took off! It was ____31____! That wonderful butterfly flew away soon. “What a joy!” the old man shouted. But then he started to ____32____, “What did I do wrong at first?” He went to the library and read every ____33____ he could find on butterflies and cocoons. Finally the ____34____ appeared. The butterfly had to struggle while it was ____35____ the cocoon. That’s how it gets its strength (力量). That’s just why butterflies are created to struggle in order to be strong and beautiful. 21. A. sold B. killed C. found D. threw 22. A. dream B. change C. action D. difference 23. A. beat B. cooked C. watched D. caught 24. A. decided B. started C. learned D. failed 25. A. sorry B. to C. happy D. magic 26. A. protected B. discovered C. destroyed D. cut 27. A. and B. but C. so D. or 28. A. which B. what C. why D. how 29. A. natural B. clean C. healthy D. warm 30. A. Probably B. Mostly C. Simply D. Finally 31. A. drinking B. running C. flying D. smiling 32. A. think B. record C. suggest D. explain 33. A. letter B. guide C. picture D. book 34. A. news B. plan C. progress D. answer 35. A. behind B. inside C. under D. beside 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人好心帮助蝴蝶破茧，却导致蝴蝶因缺乏挣扎而无法飞翔，后来通过修复茧让蝴蝶重新经历挣扎，最终明白“挣扎产生力量”这一道理的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：有一天，他在森林里散步时发现了一个茧。 sold卖；killed杀；found发现；threw扔。根据“While walking through the forest, he…a cocoon (茧).”可知，在森林里散步时偶然看到，应是发现了一个茧。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他决定把这个茧带回家，观察它从小小的茧蜕变成美丽蝴蝶的变化过程。 dream梦想；change改变，变化；action行动；difference不同。根据“from a little cocoon to a beautiful butterfly”可知，这是一个形态转变的过程。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他轻轻把茧放在桌上，连续观察了好几天。 beat打；cooked煮；watched观察，注视；caught抓。根据“decided to…watch its change”可知，他把茧带回家的目的是为了观察它。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：有一天，这个茧开始动了起来。 decided决定；started开始；learned学习；failed失败。根据“It moved quickly!”可知，这是动作的起始阶段，即开始移动。start to do sth意为“开始做某事”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：老人为茧里的小蝴蝶感到心疼。 sorry难过的；to去；happy开心的；magic魔力的。根据“He watched it struggle (挣扎) and struggle.”可知，看到蝴蝶挣扎，老人心生怜悯。feel sorry for sb是固定搭配，意为“同情某人，为某人感到难过”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：于是他用小刀轻轻切开了茧，好让蝴蝶能更快地出来。 protected保护；discovered发现；destroyed破坏；cut切，割。根据“with a knife”可知，使用刀具的动作通常是切或割。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：蝴蝶挣脱了茧，却完全动弹不得。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“broke free…couldn’t move at all”可知，虽然蝴蝶挣脱了茧，但是动不了。前后存在转折关系。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：老人不明白这是为什么。 which哪一个；what什么；why为什么；how怎样。根据“The butterfly broke free from its cocoon, …couldn’t move at all.”可知，老人对蝴蝶出茧后却动不了的意外情况感到困惑，不知道为什么会这样。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：然后他用一些蜂蜜修补了茧，让蝴蝶回到了自然的状态。 natural自然的；clean干净的；healthy健康的；warm温暖的。根据“That’s just why butterflies are created to struggle…”可知，蝴蝶生来就需要通过挣扎获得力量，这是大自然的规律。老人将茧修补好，是为了让蝴蝶回归到原本符合自然规律的成长过程中。故选A。 30题详解】 句意：最终，蝴蝶挣脱了茧。 Probably可能；Mostly主要地；Simply仅仅；Finally终于。根据“It struggled and struggled.”可知，经过反复的挣扎，最终产生的结果是破茧而出。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：它在翱翔！ drinking喝；running跑；flying飞；smiling笑。根据“It took off!”可知，蝴蝶正在空中飞。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：但接着他开始思考：“我一开始哪里做错了呢？” think思考；record记录；suggest建议；explain解释。根据“What did I do wrong at first?”可知，这是老人的内心独白或疑问，他正在思考这个问题。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：最终，他去了图书馆，查阅了所有能找到的关于蝴蝶和茧的书籍。 letter信；guide指南；picture图片；book书。根据“He went to the library and read…”可知，去图书馆通常是为了借阅或阅读书。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：最终，答案揭晓了。 news新闻；plan计划；progress进步；answer答案。根据“What did I do wrong at first?”以及“He went to the library and read every ”可知，他通过读书寻找到了解决自己心中疑问的答案。故选D。 35题详解】 句意：蝴蝶在茧里的时候必须挣扎。 behind在……后面；inside在……里面；under在……下面；beside在……旁边。根据“put the little butterfly softly back into its cocoon”以及“broke free from its cocoon”可知，蝴蝶进行挣扎的位置是在茧的里面。故选B。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 why; relaxed; near; plant; show; they; city; but; more; effect The “Great Green Wall of China” project is over forty years old. In this project, people plant trees in the northern part of China. ____36____ are trees so important to us? Because it is healthy to live around trees. They can keep us healthy, just like doctors. So we call ____37____ “doctor trees”. Trees can clean the air. For people in large ____38____ with air pollution, trees can be very important. Workers are ____39____ trees not just in city parks ____40____ also along streets to help clean the air. Some scientists think that trees do not just help clean the air. They are also good for our health. A study ____41____ that people in hospitals feel better when seeing trees from their rooms. And people with trees ____42____ their homes usually exercise more. Scientists are also studying how trees influence human minds. One ____43____ of trees is that they make people feel happy and ____44____. When people go through the neighborhood with more trees, they will walk slower and talk ____45____ often with each other. Of course another good effect is that “doctor trees” work for free! 【答案】36. Why 37. them 38. cities 39. planting 40. but 41. shows 42. near 43. effect 44. relaxed 45. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“绿色长城”项目，并解释了树木为何被称为“树医生”，阐述了树木在净化空气、促进健康以及改善人类心理状态方面的积极作用。 【36题详解】 句意：为什么树木对我们如此重要？根据“Because it is healthy to live around trees.”可知，回答是以Because开头，对应的问句应是询问原因。why“为什么”，符合语境。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Why。 【37题详解】 句意：所以我们称它们为“树医生”。根据“They can keep us healthy”可知，此处指代上文提到的复数名词trees。call sb. sth.是固定搭配，意为“称呼某人……”，此处作宾语，应用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 【38题详解】 句意：对于生活在空气污染严重的大城市里的人们来说，树木尤为重要。根据“For people in large…with air pollution”可知，此处指人口密集且可能有污染的“城市”。city“城市”，可数名词，此处泛指大城市，应用复数形式cities。故填cities。 【39题详解】 句意：工人们不仅在城市公园，还在街道两旁植树，以帮助净化空气。根据“Workers are…”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时be doing结构。plant“种植”，动词，其现在分词为planting。故填planting。 【40题详解】 句意：工人们不仅在城市公园，还在街道两旁植树，以帮助净化空气。根据“not just…also…”可知，此处是固定搭配not just…also…，意为“不仅……而且……”。but“但是”，连词。故填but。 【41题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，医院里的病人从房间里看到树木时，心情会变好。根据“A study…that people in hospitals feel better”可知，此处表示研究的结果。主语A study是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，谓语动词应用单三形式。show“表明”，动词，三单形式为shows。故填shows。 【42题详解】 句意：而且家附近有树的人通常锻炼得更多。根据“people with trees…their homes”可知，此处表示树木与家的位置关系。near“在……附近”，介词，符合语境。故填near。 【43题详解】 句意：树木的一个作用是让人们感到愉悦和放松。根据“One…of trees is that they make people feel happy”可知，此处指树木产生的某种作用。One修饰单数可数名词。effect“影响”，名词，符合语境。故填effect。 【44题详解】 句意：树木的一个作用是让人们感到愉悦和放松。根据“make people feel happy and…”可知，and连接两个并列的形容词作表语。relaxed“放松的”，形容词，常用来修饰人，符合语境。故填relaxed。 【45题详解】 句意：当人们走过树木较多的街区时，会放慢脚步，彼此交流也会更频繁。根据“walk slower and talk…often”可知，and连接两个并列的比较级结构。slower是比较级，often的比较级为more often。故填more。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place. Teenagers can make ____46____ difference, too. Kyle is a 16-year-old student in Wayne Hills High School. He joined a group called Right-to-Write ____47____ a volunteer. The group collect pencils and put them into bags. Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor countries. These travelers will give the pencils ____48____ people in need. One day, Kyle noticed a cleaner throwing a lot pencils away, so he began to go to different schools to collect pencils. So far, he ____49____ collected 3, 790 pencils in just one month. ____50____ a good job he has done! 【答案】46. a 47. as 48. to 49. has 50. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了16岁的Kyle如何通过收集铅笔，为贫困国家的孩子们提供帮助的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：青少年也可以有所作为。根据“make…difference”可知，此处考查make a difference“有作用或影响”，动词短语。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：他以志愿者的身份加入了一个名为“Right-to-Write”的组织。根据空后“a volunteer”可知，此处是指作为一个志愿者，考查as“作为”，介词，符合语境。故填as。 【48题详解】 句意：这些旅行者将把铅笔送给需要的人。根据空前“give the pencils … people in need”可知，此处考查give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”，动词短语。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他在一个月内已经收集了3790支铅笔。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“he”，助动词应用has。故填has。 【50题详解】 句意：他干得多好啊！根据“a good job he has done!”可知，句子符合“What a/an + adj.+ n.+主语+谓语”结构，应用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Tom. I haven’t seen you for a long time. ____51____? B: I’ve been to a small village in the mountains with my parents. We volunteered there. A: That sounds interesting! ____52____? B: We planted a lot of young trees. The village used to be a mess, but now it’s covered with green. A: ____53____. I always want to do something for the environment, too. B: Why not join us next time? We’ve planned to clean up the riverbank next month. A: ____54____. Have you told others about this plan? B: ____55____. I’ve been busy with my homework these days. I’ll call you as soon as I finish it. A: OK, see you then! 【答案】51. Where have you been 52. What did you do there 53. Sounds great 54. Good idea 55. No, I haven’t 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Tom之间的一段对话。Tom向A介绍了自己和父母去山村做志愿者的经历，并邀请A下次一起参加清理河岸的志愿活动。 【51题详解】 根据“I haven’t seen you for a long time.”以及“I’ve been to a small village in the mountains…”可知，A许久未见Tom，且Tom回答了自己去过的地方。因此，空处应是询问Tom这段时间去哪了。结合答语的现在完成时态，故填Where have you been。 【52题详解】 根据“We planted a lot of young trees.”可知，Tom回答了他们具体的活动内容（种树）。因此，空处应是询问Tom他们在那里做了什么。结合前文语境，时态应用一般过去时。故填What did you do there。 【53题详解】 根据“The village used to be a mess, but now it’s covered with green.”以及“I always want to do something for the environment, too.”可知，A对植树的成果表示赞赏和认同。Sounds great意为“听起来很棒”，符合语境。故填Sounds great。 【54题详解】 根据“Why not join us next time?”以及“Have you told others about this plan?”可知，前文Tom提出了一个建议，后文A继续询问计划细节的情况，说明A接受了这个提议。Good idea意为“好主意”，常用于赞同建议。故填Good idea。 【55题详解】 根据“Have you told others about this plan?”可知，这是一个现在完成时的一般疑问句。结合“I’ve been busy…I’ll call you as soon as I finish it.”可知，Tom因为忙于作业，还没来得及告诉别人，因此应作否定回答。故填No, I haven’t。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 生态文明建设关乎我们未来的生活，作为一名中学生，要做生态文明建设的实践者。假如你是李华，你校正在开展以“A Greener City, a Better Life”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，词数100左右。 要求：1. 必须包含提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 A Greener City, a Better Life As middle school students, we should help create a greener city so that we can live a better life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Greener City, a Better Life As middle school students, we should help create a greener city so that we can live a better life. However, there are still some environmental problems. Some people drop litter everywhere, which makes the streets dirty. Many students often forget to turn off the lights. To build a greener city, we should take action immediately. First, we are supposed to plant more trees to make our city beautiful. Second, it’s a good habit to ride to school or walk instead of taking cars to reduce air pollution. Third, we should sort the rubbish and save energy in daily life. Hopefully, with our joint efforts, the sky will be bluer and the water will be clearer. Let’s work together to make our city a better place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，简单地过渡到当前存在的环境问题； 第二步：针对问题提出具体的建议； 第三步：表达对未来的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①immediately立刻 ②instead of代替；而不是 ③reduce减少 ④sort分类 ⑤joint共同的 [高分句型] ①Some people drop litter everywhere, which makes the streets dirty. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②Second, it’s a good habit to ride to school or walk instead of taking cars to reduce air pollution. (it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman think of her trip? A. Tiring. B. Amazing. C. Terrible. 2. Where may the speakers go? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the cinema. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. Do volunteer work. B. Watch a game. C. Visit Los Angeles. 4. How often does Bob go to the food bank? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Use ChatGPT. B. Watch a movie. C. Write a story. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A Population. B. Education. C. Healthcare. 7. How do the governments deal with the problem? A. By providing great jobs. B. By offering families money. C. By giving mothers longer leave. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. Why did John go to Shanghai? A. To visit friends. B. To go to a meeting. C. To study at a university. 9. How long did John stay in Shanghai? A. 2 days. B. 5 days. C. 7 days. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where can people “stoop”? A. In the park. B. On the sidewalk. C. In the bookstore. 11. Where did “stooping” (捡漏, 废品循环) first appear in China? A. In Beijing. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 12. How can people know about the used items? A. Through the Internet. B. Through the stores. C. Through city cleaners. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Why does Jack like drinking bottled water? A. To stay safe. B. To save trouble. C. To reuse the bottle. 14. What does Emma advise Jack to do? A. Keep a pet. B. Pick up bottles. C. Try house water. 15 What is Jack probably going to do? A. Buy a cup. B. Drink some hot water. C. Feed animals. 第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 A Talk on Pollution Time Monday, the 5th of 16. _____________ What was talked Air pollution ◆It hurts our lungs and 17. _____________diseases. ◆It was reported that over 18. _____________million people died from air pollution in 2024. Water pollution ◆It makes water 19. _____________ for people and animals. ◆It also affects fish and other sea beings. Land pollution It can 20. _____________plants, animals, and even the food we eat. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A As we know, Changsha has changed a lot in the past few years. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. The buildings are becoming taller and brighter. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in the supermarkets. Trees are being planted every year and more gardens have appeared. Every morning, you can see many people do sports in the parks. Most of the people feel much safer on the streets now. The changes make the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from people in Changsha. One hundred persons were chosen (被选出来) to answer the questions last month. What they want Health Safety Food 62% 30% 8% Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 48% 2% 50% What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea 10% 77% 13% What they worry about The high price of houses Medical care The education cost 42% 39% 19% 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. From the survey, ________ of the people in Changsha care about safety. A. 62% B. 30% C. 8% D. 66% 2. 77% of the people think working in Changsha is ________. A. bad B. good C. hard D. sad 3. From the survey, we know very few people want to live ________. A. in a busier place B. in a quieter place C. in a greener place D. on a mountain 4. Every morning, you can see many people do sports ________. A. on the playgrounds B. by the rivers C. in the gyms D. in the parks 5. According to the passage and the survey, we know that ________. A. most people worry about the high price of houses B. 13% people in Changsha think working in the city is bad C. the changes in Changsha make people enjoy living there D. the survey was made last week B A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education?” “My parents.” The young man replied. “Where do they work?” “They work as clothes cleaners.” Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?” “Never.” “Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes. The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.” The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.” 6. Why did the young man meet the manager? A. Because the manager was his friend. B. Because the manager needed his help. C. Because he wanted to find a job. D. Because he wanted to ask for information. 7. What did the young man’s parents do? A. Street cleaners. B. Clothes cleaners. C. Factory workers. D. Farm workers. 8 What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home? A. To wash the clothes. B. To talk with his parents. C. To clean the house. D. To clean his parents’ hands. 9. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A The young man got the job. B. The young man failed the interview. C. The manager laughed at the young man. D. The manager was angry with the young man. 10. What does the text mainly tell us? A. We should face difficulties bravely. B. We should learn to be thankful. C. Excellent grades are the most important. D. It’s hard to get a job in a big company. C Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins (垃圾桶), not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable (可回收的) or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort (分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point. Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of waste and sorts it into paper, glass, plastic or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles, so it has a better rate of accuracy (精准度),” said one of the students. The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago, when the students were in Grade Seven. At that time, people crowded into their village. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused much pollution. “All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain,” the students said. “Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.” The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 p.m., the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p.m. at school. “Our bin is now in its third generation. Before leaving the school, we hope it can be widely used in the city,” the students said. “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment.” 11. What does the Waste Collection Point use to sort the waste? A. Hands. B. ΑΙ. C. Volunteers. D. Mobile phones. 12. What does the underlined word “angles” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 视角 B. 颜色 C. 形状 D. 尺寸 13. How often do the students join the villagers in picking up the waste? A. Once a day. B. Four times a week. C. Once a month. D. Every weekend. 14. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Students should help villagers. B. The smart bin hasn’t worked yet. C. The smart bin is convenient to use. D. The smart bin has been used widely. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Group of Students B. A New School C. A Volunteer Club D. A Smart Rubbish Bin D People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy. They are close to nature. They make friends with trees and stones, cows and dogs. ____16____ They breathe fresh air. ____17____ There are many diseases (疾病) that are common in the city but may not be found in the country. For example, nearsightedness (近视) is almost unknown to country people. Because there are fewer cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city. ____18____ People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk. ____19____ Country life is simple in many ways, too. There are almost no chances to waste money. ____20____ They say what they mean, and always make and keep their promises. They do not put on airs. They do not pretend to have those useless manners which are necessary in what we call polite society. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Country people are mostly honest. B. There are no traffic rules to obey. C. They listen to the songs of birds. D. This contact with nature is good for people’s health. E. They get them at lower prices than those in the city. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was a nice old man. One day while walking through the forest, he ____21____ a cocoon (茧). He decided to take the cocoon home to watch its ____22____ from a little cocoon to a beautiful butterfly. He softly put the cocoon on the table and ____23____ it for days. One day the cocoon ____24____ to move. It moved quickly! The old man felt ____25____ for the little butterfly inside. He watched it struggle (挣扎) and struggle. So he softly ____26____ the cocoon with a knife so that the butterfly could come out more quickly. The butterfly broke free from its cocoon, ____27____ couldn’t move at all. The old man didn’t know ____28____. He had to put the little butterfly softly back into its cocoon. And then he used some honey to repair (修补) the cocoon, leaving the butterfly in its ____29____ state (状态) . The next day he noticed that the cocoon was moving again. It struggled and struggled. ____30____, the butterfly broke free from its cocoon. Its beautiful wings (翅膀) were filled with wonderful colors! It took off! It was ____31____! That wonderful butterfly flew away soon. “What a joy!” the old man shouted. But then he started to ____32____, “What did I do wrong at first?” He went to the library and read every ____33____ he could find on butterflies and cocoons. Finally the ____34____ appeared. The butterfly had to struggle while it was ____35____ the cocoon. That’s how it gets its strength (力量). That’s just why butterflies are created to struggle in order to be strong and beautiful. 21. A. sold B. killed C. found D. threw 22. A. dream B. change C. action D. difference 23. A. beat B. cooked C. watched D. caught 24. A. decided B. started C. learned D. failed 25. A. sorry B. to C. happy D. magic 26. A. protected B. discovered C. destroyed D. cut 27. A. and B. but C. so D. or 28. A. which B. what C. why D. how 29. A. natural B. clean C. healthy D. warm 30. A. Probably B. Mostly C. Simply D. Finally 31. A. drinking B. running C. flying D. smiling 32. A. think B. record C. suggest D. explain 33. A. letter B. guide C. picture D. book 34. A. news B. plan C. progress D. answer 35. A. behind B. inside C. under D. beside 四、语篇填空(15小题，每题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 why; relaxed; near; plant; show; they; city; but; more; effect The “Great Green Wall of China” project is over forty years old. In this project, people plant trees in the northern part of China. ____36____ are trees so important to us? Because it is healthy to live around trees. They can keep us healthy, just like doctors. So we call ____37____ “doctor trees”. Trees can clean the air. For people in large ____38____ with air pollution, trees can be very important. Workers are ____39____ trees not just in city parks ____40____ also along streets to help clean the air. Some scientists think that trees do not just help clean the air. They are also good for our health. A study ____41____ that people in hospitals feel better when seeing trees from their rooms. And people with trees ____42____ their homes usually exercise more. Scientists are also studying how trees influence human minds. One ____43____ of trees is that they make people feel happy and ____44____. When people go through the neighborhood with more trees, they will walk slower and talk ____45____ often with each other. Of course, another good effect is that “doctor trees” work for free! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place. Teenagers can make ____46____ difference, too. Kyle is a 16-year-old student in Wayne Hills High School. He joined a group called Right-to-Write ____47____ a volunteer. The group collect pencils and put them into bags. Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor countries. These travelers will give the pencils ____48____ people in need. One day, Kyle noticed a cleaner throwing a lot pencils away, so he began to go to different schools to collect pencils. So far, he ____49____ collected 3, 790 pencils in just one month. ____50____ a good job he has done! 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Tom. I haven’t seen you for a long time. ____51____? B: I’ve been to a small village in the mountains with my parents. We volunteered there. A: That sounds interesting! ____52____? B: We planted a lot of young trees. The village used to be a mess, but now it’s covered with green. A: ____53____. I always want to do something for the environment, too. B: Why not join us next time? We’ve planned to clean up the riverbank next month. A: ____54____. Have you told others about this plan? B: ____55____. I’ve been busy with my homework these days. I’ll call you as soon as I finish it. A: OK, see you then! 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 生态文明建设关乎我们未来的生活，作为一名中学生，要做生态文明建设的实践者。假如你是李华，你校正在开展以“A Greener City, a Better Life”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，词数100左右。 要求：1. 必须包含提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 A Greener City, a Better Life As middle school students, we should help create a greener city so that we can live a better life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $