专题05 句型转换(肯定句变否定句、陈述句变一般疑问句变特殊疑问句)(期末复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版

2025-12-18
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 158 KB
发布时间 2025-12-18
更新时间 2025-12-18
作者 小米夏
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2025-12-18
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55487001.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语期末复习讲义通过表格系统梳理句型转换核心语法点,涵盖肯定句变否定句、陈述句变一般疑问句及特殊疑问句,结合常考题型与命题趋势构建知识框架。分知识点模块清晰呈现陈述句肯定/否定式、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择)的构成规则,突出be动词/实义动词的否定差异、助动词使用等重难点,逻辑递进便于学生整体把握。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与情境化融合,基础通关夯实单句转换基础,重难突破以非洲学生练中国功夫的语篇情境考查综合运用,渗透文化传承意识,易混易错专项针对选择疑问句、同义句转换等易错点强化思维训练。方法指导具体(如some改any、人称代词调整),适配不同层次学生,助力教师实施精准分层教学,提升语言能力与文化素养。

内容正文:

专题05 句型转换(肯定句变否定句、陈述句变一般疑问句变特殊疑问句) (期末复习讲义) 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 肯定句变否定句、陈述句变一般疑问句变特殊疑问句 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空等 1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 知识点01 陈述句 陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法,有肯定和否定两种形式,句末用句号,读降调。 1.肯定式:主语+谓语+其他。如: That boy often helps others.那个男孩经常帮助别人。 2.否定式: (1)谓语部分含有be动词、助动词、情态动词的,否定形式为在它们后面直接加not。如: Jim isn’t playing football.吉姆没在踢足球。 Man can't live without water.没有水,人类不能生存。 (2)谓语部分只有实义动词的,其否定形式为在主语和谓语动词之间加 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t,谓语动词用原形。如: They didn’t play the guitar yesterday.他们昨天没有弹吉他。 知识点02疑问句 1.一般疑问句 一般疑问句是在句子中用提问的方式提供一些信息,要求对方用Yes或No回答的疑问句。陈述句变一般疑问句时,如果谓语部分含有be动词、情态动词或助动词,通常将它们直接移到句首;如果句子中没有上述动词,只有实义动词,则要根据相应的人称和时态,在句首加Do/Does/Did,主语后面的谓语动词用原形。如: She lives in Beijing.她住在北京。→ -Does she live in Beijing?-她住在北京吗? -Yes, she does. /No, she doesn't. -是的,她住在北京。/不,她不住在北京。 2.特殊疑问句 用特殊疑问词引导的以寻求信息为目的的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问词组: (1)疑问代词有:what(什么),who(谁),which(哪一个,哪些),whose(谁的),whom(who 的宾格“谁”)。如: -Who is your teacher?-谁是你的老师? -Miss Gao is my teacher.-高老师是我的老师。 (2)疑问副词有:when(何时),where(何地),why(为什么)和how(怎样)。如: -When did you come here?-你是什么时候来到这儿的? -In 2005.-2005年。 (3)疑问词组:how soon(多久以后),how long(多长时间,多长长度),how often(多久一次),how far(多远)等。 -How soon will the concert begin?-再过多久音乐会开始? -In twenty minutes.-二十分钟后。 -How long have you lived here?-你住在这儿多长时间了? -For five years.-五年了。 -How often do you have an English party?-你们多久举行一次英语聚会? -Once a month.-一个月一次。 -How far do you live from your school?-你住的地方离学校有多远? -About ten minutes’ walk.-步行大约十分钟。 3.选择疑问句 提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况回答的疑问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句中的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接,回答时不用yes或no,而要用一个完整的句子或其省略形式。语调一般是前升后降。选择疑问句有两种结构: (1)“一般疑问句+or+被选择部分?”。如: -Do you like apples or pears?-你喜欢苹果还是梨? -I like pears.-我喜欢梨。 (2)“特殊疑问句,A or B?”。如: -Which would you like better, tea or coffee?-你更喜欢哪种,茶还是咖啡? -I like coffee better.-我更喜欢咖啡。 知识点03句型转换 (1)否定句改写 ①主系表结构(有be动词am,is,are)改写否定句,一般通过在be动词后加not;    I am a student. → I am not a student. ②主谓宾结构(有谓语动词)改写否定句,一般通过动词前加don’t,doesn’t(三单的情况,同时原本的谓语动词取消三单形式),didn’t(过去时); Tom likes English.→ Tom doesn’t like English. ③句中有some要改成any; I have some books.→ I don’t have any books. (2)一般疑问句的改写 1. 主  谓  宾 Eg.  I   like   English.        John  has  a  soccer  ball. 主   谓     宾            主    谓      宾 主谓宾结构的句子,改写一般疑问句,往往借助助动词do(原形),does(三单),did(过去时),把助动词提前,剩余部分照抄即可。(注意部分人称代词需要变化,eg. I/we要变成you.) Eg. Do you like English?  Yes, I do.(肯定回答)  No, I don’t.(否定回答) Does John have a soccer ball?  Yes, he does.(肯定回答)  No, he doesn’t.(否定回答)   2. 主  系  表 Eg.  I   am   a  student.        They  are  my  friends.   主   系      表              主    系      表  主系表结构的句子,改写成一般疑问句,需要把be动词提前(注意am提前要变成are),剩余部分照抄即可。(部分人称代词需要变化,eg. I/we要变成you.) Eg. Are you a student?  Yes, I am.(肯定回答)  No, I’m not.(否定回答) Are they your friends?  Yes, they are.(肯定回答)  No,they’re not.(否定回答) (3)特殊疑问句的改写 结构: 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句的改写,一般通过下划线的内容来确定特殊疑问词,然后再把剩余部分改为一般疑问句。 Eg. I am a student. (根据划线部分,改为特殊疑问句) →    Who are you? I like playing basketball. (根据划线部分,改为特殊疑问句) →  What do you like playing? They are on the table. (根据划线部分,改为特殊疑问句) →  Where are they?   基础通关(测试时间:10分钟) 1.—Do you have a baseball? —I don’t ________ a baseball, but my sister ________ one. A.has; have B.have; have C.have; has D.has; has 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你有棒球吗?——我没有棒球,但是我姐姐有一个。 考查否定句和动词三单。第一空在助动词don’t后,需用动词原形have;第二空主语my sister是第三人称单数,需用动词三单has。故选C。 2.Andy ________ busy with his homework now, so he can play badminton with us. A.is B.don’t be C.isn’t D.aren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Andy现在不忙于家庭作业,所以他可以和我们一起打羽毛球。 考查一般现在时的否定形式。根据“Andy...busy with his homework now”可知,空格处缺少系动词构成“主系表”结构;结合“he can play badminton with us”可知,Andy不忙于做作业,主语Andy是第三人称单数,需用isn’t表示否定。故选C。 3.My father ________ the guitar. A.doesn’t plays B.isn’t play C.doesn’t play 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我父亲不弹吉他。 考查一般现在时的否定形式。doesn’t plays错误,因“doesn’t”后应接动词原形;isn’t play错误,因“isn’t”是be动词的否定形式,不能直接接动词原形;doesn’t play正确。主语“My father”是第三人称单数,否定句需用助动词“does”的否定形式“doesn’t”后接动词原形“play”。故选C。 4.—________ I take the dictionary out of the library? —No, you ________. Look at the rules on the wall. A.Must; mustn’t B.May; needn’t C.Could; can’t D.Should; shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我能把字典从图书馆拿出来吗?——不,你不能。看看墙上的规定。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须;mustn’t禁止;May可以;needn’t不必;Could可以;can’t不能;Should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“... I take the dictionary out of the library?”可知,此处是询问是否可以拿出字典,用Could表示委婉请求;再根据“No”可知,此处表示否定回答,应用can’t。故选C。 5.Tom and his sister ________ tennis. They think it’s boring. A.love. B.loves C.don’t love D.doesn’t love 【答案】C 【详解】句意:汤姆和他的妹妹不喜欢网球。他们认为这很无聊。 考查主谓一致和否定形式,根据主语“Tom and his sister”为复数,且后文“boring”可知是否定含义,故用复数否定形式“don’t love”。故选C。 6.—What ________ your classroom ________, Jenny? —It’s large. A.does; like B.is; size C.does; look D.is; like 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你的教室是什么样子的,珍妮?——它很大。 考查特殊疑问句。does; like构成What does your classroom like你的教室喜欢什么;is; size语法错误;does; look语法错误;is; like构成What is your classroom like你的教室是什么样子的。根据答语“It’s large.”可知,问句是询问教室的特征或外观。故选D。 7.—________ do you see a film? —Never. A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你多久看一次电影?——从不。 考查疑问词组的辨析。How often询问频率,多久一次;How long询问时间长度,多长时间;How soon询问多久以后,多快,How much询问数量或价格,多少。根据答语“Never”可知,表示频率,故选A。 8.—________ is the boy? —He is my brother, Hill. A.Where B.What C.Who D.When 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——那个男孩是谁?——他是我的兄弟,希尔。 考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里;What什么;Who谁;When何时。根据答语“He is my brother, Hill.”可知,此处询问人的身份。故选C。 9.I can’t find my schoolbag. ________ is it? A.When B.Who C.Which D.Where 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我找不到我的书包了。它在哪? 考查疑问词的用法。When什么时候;Who谁;Which哪一个;Where哪里。根据上下文,前半句表示找不到书包,后半句应询问位置,因此使用“Where”提问。故选D。 10.—________ is it? —It’s half past four. A.How much B.How long C.What time D.How old 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——现在几点?——四点半。 考查疑问词辨析。How much多少,用于数量或价格;How long多长时间,用于时间长度;What time什么时间,用于具体时间点;How old多大年纪,用于年龄。根据答语“It’s half past four.”可知,问句是询问具体时间点。故选C。 11.— ________ do you go to the movies? — Twice a year. A.How many B.How often C.How long D.How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你多久去看一次电影? ——一年两次。 考查疑问词辨析。How many用于询问数量(如可数名词);How often用于询问频率;How long用于询问时间长度;How far用于询问距离。根据答语“一年两次”表示动作发生的频率,可知问句询问频率。此处需表示“多久一次”,故选B。 12.—________ locker is this? —It’s ________. A.Who’s; his B.Whose; me C.Who’s; her D.Whose; mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——这个储物柜是谁的?——它是我的。 考查疑问代词和物主代词的辨析。Who’s谁是;Whose谁的;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;her她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“…locker is this? ”可知,这里表示这个储物柜是谁的,询问所有关系应使用疑问代词Whose;根据问句“这个储物柜是谁的?”可知此处回答所有关系,空后无名词,故此处需用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。 13.—Is he a doctor ________ a teacher?   —________. A.or; Yes, he is a doctor B.and; Yes, he is C.or; He is a doctor D.and; He is 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——他是一个医生还是一个老师?——他是一个医生。 考查选择疑问句。or或者,用于选择疑问句中;and和,用于肯定句中。根据“Is he a doctor … a teacher”可知,问句是选择疑问句,选择疑问句回答不需要使用yes和no。故选C。 重难突破(测试时间:10分钟) (24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末)12-year-old Salmin is from Africa. One and a half years ago, he began to 1 /lɜːn/ Chinese kung fu. He says, “Young Africans enjoy 2 (do) Chinese kung fu. It’s my 3 /′feɪvərɪt/.” Everyday from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m., Jumane goes the Dragon Warriors Club to practise (练习) kung fu. Jumane says, “There are many 4 (student) in the club. We practise kung fu hard every day. I want to keep myself safe on the way to and from school. Kung fu makes me strong and 5 (teach) me about hard work. My dream is to be a kung fu 6 /stɑː/ in the future.” Mshana runs the Dragon Warriors Club. He says, “Lots of Africans are kung fu fans 7 they don’t have enough money for taking kung fu classes. Joining my club costs nothing, so many people want to come.” Because more people are going to join 8 club, Mshana plans to find a bigger place in the city so that all students can practise it comfortably. In 2025, some students in his club will take part 9 some kung fu competitions (比赛) and he really hopes they can make 10 (they) dreams come true.” 【答案】1.learn 2.doing 3.favorite 4.students 5.teaches 6.star 7.but 8.the 9.in 10.their 【导语】本文主要介绍了很多非洲人喜欢中国功夫,Mshana经营着一个俱乐部,免费教非洲人学习功夫。 1.句意:一年半前,他开始学习中国功夫。根据音标可知,此处是单词learn“学习”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填learn。 2.句意:年轻的非洲人喜欢练习中国功夫。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填doing。 3.句意:这是我最喜欢的。根据音标可知,此处是单词favorite“最喜欢的”。故填favorite。 4.句意:俱乐部里有许多学生。many后加可数名词复数students“学生”。故填students。 5.句意:功夫让我变得强壮,并且教会了我努力工作。and前后的动词形式一致,故此处用动词单三形式teaches“教”。故填teaches。 6.句意:我的梦想是将来成为一名功夫明星。根据音标可知,此处是单词star“明星”。故填star。 7.句意:许多非洲人都是功夫迷,但他们没有足够的钱去上功夫课。前后是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。 8.句意:因为会有更多人加入这个俱乐部,姆沙纳计划在城市里找一个更大的地方,以便所有学生都能舒适地练习。此处特指前文提到的俱乐部,用定冠词the。故填the。 9.句意:2025年,他俱乐部里的一些学生将参加一些功夫比赛,他真心希望他们能实现自己的梦想。take part in“参加”。故填in。 10.句意:2025年,他俱乐部里的一些学生将参加一些功夫比赛,他真心希望他们能实现自己的梦想。修饰名词dreams用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 易混易错(测试时间:10分钟) 一.完成句子 1.Gao Min is in the lab. (用in the library改为选择疑问句) Gao Min in the lab ? 【答案】 Is or in the library 【详解】句意:高敏在实验室。选择疑问句结构为“一般疑问句+or+选择部分”,原句“Gao Min is in the lab.”是一般现在时,变一般疑问句把be动词is提前,后面用or连接“in the library”。故填Is;or;in;the;library。 2.Do you have a favourite poem? Do you have a favourite song? (改为选择疑问句) Do you have a favourite ? 【答案】 poem or song 【详解】句意:你有最喜欢的诗吗?你有最喜欢的歌曲吗? 根据分析所给句子,结合要求可知,该句结构为:“一般疑问句+or+并列选项?”,空缺部分应填入poem or song,表达你有最喜欢的诗歌或歌曲吗?故填poem;or;song。 3.Mike has straight hair. (用curly改为选择疑问句) Does Mike straight hair curly hair? 【答案】 have or 【详解】句意:迈克留着直发。题目要求改为选择疑问句,即“迈克留着直发还是卷发?”;一般现在时的选择疑问句结构为“助动词Do/Does+主语+动词原形+A+or+B?”,主语Mike是第三人称单数,要借助助动词does,把has变成动词原形have,选择疑问句中连接两个并列选项需用连词or。故填have;or。 4.There are no pens on the teacher’s desk. (改为同义句) There pens on the teacher’s desk. 【答案】 aren’t any 【详解】句意:老师的桌子上没有钢笔。“no + 可数名词复数”表示“没有某物”,其同义表达为“be动词否定形式 + any + 可数名词复数”。原句be动词为are,否定形式是aren’t,any用于否定句修饰可数名词复数,二者含义一致可互换。故填aren’t;any。 5.He puts his books in the bookcase. (对划线部分提问) he put his books? 【答案】 Where does 【详解】句意:他把他的书放在书柜里。对“in the bookcase”提问,要用疑问词“Where”;原句是一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,变疑问句要借助助动词“does”。故填Where;does。 6.My father goes to the park and the library today. (改为否定句) My father to the park the library today. 【答案】 doesn’t go or 【详解】句意:我爸爸今天去公园和图书馆。原句是一般现在时,主语“My father”是第三人称单数,肯定句改否定句需借助助动词“doesn’t”;助动词后动词“goes”要变回原形“go”;肯定句中表并列的“and”在否定句中要改为“or”。故填doesn’t;go;or。 7.We’re going to go on a picnic next Sunday. (对画线部分提问) you going to next Sunday? 【答案】 What are do 【详解】句意:下周日我们将去野餐。对go on a picnic提问,是询问要做的事,用疑问词what,此处是一般将来时be going to do sth,主语是you,助动词用are,此处是特殊疑问句,后面谓语用动词原形do。故填What;are;do。 8.He has already booked the tickets for Disneyland online. (改为一般疑问句) he booked the tickets for Disneyland online ? 【答案】 Has yet 【详解】句意:他已经在网上订了去迪士尼乐园的票。现在完成时中,has提到句首首字母需大写,构成一般疑问句,already要变yet且放句末。故填Has;yet。 9.I have already decided on a subject for our project. (改为否定句) I decided on a subject for our project . 【答案】 haven’t yet 【详解】句意:我已经决定了我们项目的主题。句子为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”,改为否定句需要在助动词have/has后加not,have not可缩写为haven’t;already用于肯定句中,表示“已经”,改为否定句时需要将其替换为yet,且yet常放在句末。故填haven’t;yet。 10.The coach used to divide the team into several groups. (改为一般疑问句) the coach to divide the team into several groups? 【答案】 Did use 【详解】句意:教练过去常常把队伍分成几个小组。句子为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Did,置于句首,首字母大写;动词used变为原形use。故填Did;use。 11.The bamboo weaving in Dazhou is made by hand. (对画线部分提问) the bamboo weaving in Dazhou made? 【答案】 How is 【详解】句意:达州竹编是手工制作的。划线部分为“by hand”,这里是提问制作方式,用疑问词how来提问,原句主语是“the bamboo weaving in Dazhou”,谓语动词是“is made”,变为疑问句时将is提前。故填How;is。 12.Tom used to hike around Fenghuang Mountain. (改为否定句) Tom to hike around Fenghuang Mountain. 【答案】 didn’t use 【详解】句意:汤姆过去常在凤凰山附近徒步旅行。汤姆过去不在凤凰山周围徒步旅行。分析原句可知,该句时态为一般过去时,变否定句,需要借助于助动词didn’t,且把used还原为use即可。故填didn’t;use。 13.She has already finished reading the book. (改为否定句) She finished reading the book . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意:她已经读完了这本书。现在完成时的否定需要在have/has后加否定词not,has not缩写形式为hasn’t,already用于肯定句中,否定句需要变为yet。故填hasn’t;yet。 14.What do you think of the new car? (改为同义句) do you the new car? 【答案】 How like 【详解】句意:你觉得这辆新车怎么样?“What do you think of...?”相当于“How do you like...?”,都用于询问对方对某物的看法或意见。故填How;like。 15.My class teacher is Ms Gao. (对划线部分提问) your class teacher? 【答案】 Who is 【详解】句意:我的班主任是高老师。划线部分是“Ms Gao”,这里是提问人,对其提问应用疑问词who“谁”,句首首字母大写,即“Who”;原句中有be动词is,在特殊疑问句中需将其提前。故填Who;is。 16.I could play basketball when I was 4 years old. (对画线部分提问) When basketball? 【答案】 could you play 【详解】句意:我 4 岁的时候就会打篮球。划线部分为“could play basketball”,这里提问动作,原句主语是“I”,谓语部分是“could play”。提问时,疑问词“when”已给出,需将原句的情态动词“could” 提前,主语“I”改为you,谓语动词play保持原形。故填could;you;play。 17.like, do, you, what, about, your, school (?) (连词成句) ? 【答案】What do you like about your school 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式,分析所给单词,what作疑问词,位于句首,do作助动词,紧跟疑问词后,you作主语,like作谓语,your school作宾语,about为介词,和“like”构成“like about...”的固定搭配,表示“喜欢……的某个方面”。故填What do you like about your school“你喜欢你学校的什么呢”。 二.按要求改写句子 1. The pencil is blue.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is the pencil? 2. My pants are 15 dollars.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ are your pants? 3. Li Hui is 13 years old.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is Li Hui? 4. That girl is my cousin.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ that girl? 5. My QQ number is 5067823426.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ QQ number? 6. I go to Beijing with my mother on Sunday.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you go to Beijing with your mother? 1.What color 2.How much 3.How old 4.Who is 5.What is your 6.When do 三.根据答语写出问句 1. -___________________________ -My bag is under the chair. 2. -___________________________ -My sister is only five. 3. -___________________________ -My favorite star is Li Na. 4. -___________________________ -Because I think red can make me lucky. 5. -___________________________ -This pencil box is 5 yuan. 6. -___________________________ -It's a book. 7. -___________________________ -Chen Xiao's birthday is on July Sth, 1987. 8. -___________________________ -My favorite subject is music. 1.Where is your bag? 2.How old is your sister? 3.Who is your favorite star? 4.Why do you like red? 5.How much is the pencil box? 6.What's that/this in English? 7.When is Chen Xiao's birthday? 8.What's your favorite subject?) 链接中考(测试时间:15分钟) (2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a 1 (tradition) Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it 2 (have) a long history. The modern erhu develops from the xigin, which was played 3 (wide) by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu 4 (perform) different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. 5 the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became 6 important accompanying (伴) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional 7 modem music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo instrument. One of 8 (great) musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally, there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and its 9 (develop), historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument 10 (find) in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals. 【答案】1.traditional 2.has 3.widely 4.to perform 5.With 6.an 7.and 8.the greatest 9.development 10.were found 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统乐器二胡的历史、发展和文化意义。 1.句意:二胡是一种传统的中国乐器。空处位于名词instrument前,填形容词作定语。tradition“传统”,名词,形容词为traditional。故填traditional。 2.句意:它是胡琴家族中最受欢迎的乐器,并且它有着悠久的历史。描述事实用一般现在时,空处位于第三人称单数主语it后,填动词三单形式作谓语。have“有”,动词,三单形式为has。故填has。 3.句意:现代二胡是由唐代许多少数民族广泛演奏的奚琴发展而来的。空处修饰动词played,填副词作状语。wide“宽的”,形容词,副词为widely“广泛地”,强调范围广。故填widely。 4.句意:在宋代,音乐家开始用二胡演奏不同种类的音乐,并且它成为了一种非常流行的乐器。use sth to do“使用某物做某事”,空处填动词不定式。perform“表演”,动词,不定式为to perform。故填to perform。 5.句意:随着一些民间艺术的兴起,二胡艺术在明清时期迅速发展。根据“the rise of some forms of folk art”可知,此处表示伴随民间艺术形式的兴起,用介词with,与“the rise of some forms of folk art”构成介词短语,作状语。位于句首首字母大写。故填With。 6.句意:它成为不同民间音乐中一种重要的伴奏乐器。instrument为可数名词,且此处表示泛指的乐器,important是以元音音素开头的单词,用an修饰。故填an。 7.句意:目前,它被用于传统和现代音乐,如流行音乐,摇滚和爵士乐。根据“both traditional”和“modem music”可知,此处指二胡既用于传统音乐,也用于现代音乐。both A and B“A和B都”,固定搭配。故填and。 8.句意:二胡演奏的最美妙的音乐作品之一是《二泉映月》。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”,空处填the和形容词最高级。great“美妙的”,形容词,最高级为greatest。故填the greatest。 9.句意:为了研究二胡的历史和发展,历史学家通常转向古代绘画。空处位于形容词性物主代词its后,填名词作宾语。develop“发展”,动词,名词为development“发展”,不可数名词。故填development。 10.句意:最早的二胡图像是在甘肃榆林窟和东千佛洞发现的,在壁画上发现了五幅二胡图像。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。主语pictures和动词find是逻辑上的动宾关系,用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为was/were done。主语为复数的pictures,be动词用were;find“发现”,动词,过去分词为found。故填were found。 3 / 3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题05 句型转换(肯定句变否定句、陈述句变一般疑问句变特殊疑问句) (期末复习讲义) 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 肯定句变否定句、陈述句变一般疑问句变特殊疑问句 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空等 1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 知识点01 陈述句 陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法,有肯定和否定两种形式,句末用句号,读降调。 1.肯定式:主语+谓语+其他。如: That boy often others.那个男孩经常帮助别人。 2.否定式: (1)谓语部分含有be动词、助动词、情态动词的,否定形式为在它们后面直接加not。如: Jim playing football.吉姆没在踢足球。 Man live without water.没有水,人类不能生存。 (2)谓语部分只有实义动词的,其否定形式为在主语和谓语动词之间加 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t,谓语动词用原形。如: They play the guitar yesterday.他们昨天没有弹吉他。 知识点02疑问句 1.一般疑问句 一般疑问句是在句子中用提问的方式提供一些信息,要求对方用Yes或No回答的疑问句。陈述句变一般疑问句时,如果谓语部分含有be动词、情态动词或助动词,通常将它们直接移到句首;如果句子中没有上述动词,只有实义动词,则要根据相应的人称和时态,在句首加Do/Does/Did,主语后面的谓语动词用原形。如: She lives in Beijing.她住在北京。→ - she live in Beijing?-她住在北京吗? -Yes, she does. /No, she doesn't. -是的,她住在北京。/不,她不住在北京。 2.特殊疑问句 用特殊疑问词引导的以寻求信息为目的的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问词组: (1)疑问代词有:what(什么),who(谁),which(哪一个,哪些),whose(谁的),whom(who 的宾格“谁”)。如: - is your teacher?-谁是你的老师? -Miss Gao is my teacher.-高老师是我的老师。 (2)疑问副词有:when(何时),where(何地),why(为什么)和how(怎样)。如: - did you come here?-你是什么时候来到这儿的? -In 2005.-2005年。 (3)疑问词组:how soon(多久以后),how long(多长时间,多长长度),how often(多久一次),how far(多远)等。 - will the concert begin?-再过多久音乐会开始? -In twenty minutes.-二十分钟后。 - have you lived here?-你住在这儿多长时间了? -For five years.-五年了。 - do you have an English party?-你们多久举行一次英语聚会? -Once a month.-一个月一次。 - do you live from your school?-你住的地方离学校有多远? -About ten minutes’ walk.-步行大约十分钟。 3.选择疑问句 提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况回答的疑问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句中的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接,回答时不用yes或no,而要用一个完整的句子或其省略形式。语调一般是前升后降。选择疑问句有两种结构: (1)“一般疑问句+or+被选择部分?”。如: -Do you like apples pears?-你喜欢苹果还是梨? -I like pears.-我喜欢梨。 (2)“特殊疑问句,A or B?”。如: -Which would you like better, tea coffee?-你更喜欢哪种,茶还是咖啡? -I like coffee better.-我更喜欢咖啡。 知识点03句型转换 (1)否定句改写 ①主系表结构(有be动词am,is,are)改写否定句,一般通过在be动词后加not;    I am a student. → I am  a student. ②主谓宾结构(有谓语动词)改写否定句,一般通过动词前加don’t,doesn’t(三单的情况,同时原本的谓语动词取消三单形式),didn’t(过去时); Tom likes English.→ Tom  like English. ③句中有some要改成any; I have some books.→ I have any books. (2)一般疑问句的改写 1. 主  谓  宾 Eg.  I   like   English.        John  has  a  soccer  ball. 主   谓     宾            主    谓      宾 主谓宾结构的句子,改写一般疑问句,往往借助助动词do(原形),does(三单),did(过去时),把助动词提前,剩余部分照抄即可。(注意部分人称代词需要变化,eg. I/we要变成you.) Eg.  you like English?  Yes, I do.(肯定回答)  No, I don’t.(否定回答) John have a soccer ball?  Yes, he does.(肯定回答)  No, he doesn’t.(否定回答)   2. 主  系  表 Eg.  I   am   a  student.        They  are  my  friends.   主   系      表              主    系      表  主系表结构的句子,改写成一般疑问句,需要把be动词提前(注意am提前要变成are),剩余部分照抄即可。(部分人称代词需要变化,eg. I/we要变成you.) Eg. Are you a student?  Yes, I am.(肯定回答)  No, I’m not.(否定回答) Are they your friends?  Yes, they are.(肯定回答)  No,they’re not.(否定回答) (3)特殊疑问句的改写 结构: 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句的改写,一般通过下划线的内容来确定特殊疑问词,然后再把剩余部分改为一般疑问句。 Eg. I am a student. (根据划线部分,改为特殊疑问句) →     are you? I like playing basketball. (根据划线部分,改为特殊疑问句) →   do you like playing? They are on the table. (根据划线部分,改为特殊疑问句) →   are they?   基础通关(测试时间:10分钟) 1.—Do you have a baseball? —I don’t ________ a baseball, but my sister ________ one. A.has; have B.have; have C.have; has D.has; has 2.Andy ________ busy with his homework now, so he can play badminton with us. A.is B.don’t be C.isn’t D.aren’t 3.My father ________ the guitar. A.doesn’t plays B.isn’t play C.doesn’t play 4.—________ I take the dictionary out of the library? —No, you ________. Look at the rules on the wall. A.Must; mustn’t B.May; needn’t C.Could; can’t D.Should; shouldn’t 5.Tom and his sister ________ tennis. They think it’s boring. A.love. B.loves C.don’t love D.doesn’t love 6.—What ________ your classroom ________, Jenny? —It’s large. A.does; like B.is; size C.does; look D.is; like 7.—________ do you see a film? —Never. A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How much 8.—________ is the boy? —He is my brother, Hill. A.Where B.What C.Who D.When 9.I can’t find my schoolbag. ________ is it? A.When B.Who C.Which D.Where 10.—________ is it? —It’s half past four. A.How much B.How long C.What time D.How old 11.— ________ do you go to the movies? — Twice a year. A.How many B.How often C.How long D.How far 12.—________ locker is this? —It’s ________. A.Who’s; his B.Whose; me C.Who’s; her D.Whose; mine 13.—Is he a doctor ________ a teacher?   —________. A.or; Yes, he is a doctor B.and; Yes, he is C.or; He is a doctor D.and; He is 重难突破(测试时间:10分钟) (24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末)12-year-old Salmin is from Africa. One and a half years ago, he began to 1 /lɜːn/ Chinese kung fu. He says, “Young Africans enjoy 2 (do) Chinese kung fu. It’s my 3 /′feɪvərɪt/.” Everyday from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m., Jumane goes the Dragon Warriors Club to practise (练习) kung fu. Jumane says, “There are many 4 (student) in the club. We practise kung fu hard every day. I want to keep myself safe on the way to and from school. Kung fu makes me strong and 5 (teach) me about hard work. My dream is to be a kung fu 6 /stɑː/ in the future.” Mshana runs the Dragon Warriors Club. He says, “Lots of Africans are kung fu fans 7 they don’t have enough money for taking kung fu classes. Joining my club costs nothing, so many people want to come.” Because more people are going to join 8 club, Mshana plans to find a bigger place in the city so that all students can practise it comfortably. In 2025, some students in his club will take part 9 some kung fu competitions (比赛) and he really hopes they can make 10 (they) dreams come true.” 易混易错(测试时间:10分钟) 一.完成句子 1.Gao Min is in the lab. (用in the library改为选择疑问句) Gao Min in the lab ? 2.Do you have a favourite poem? Do you have a favourite song? (改为选择疑问句) Do you have a favourite ? 3.Mike has straight hair. (用curly改为选择疑问句) Does Mike straight hair curly hair? 4.There are no pens on the teacher’s desk. (改为同义句) There pens on the teacher’s desk. 5.He puts his books in the bookcase. (对划线部分提问) he put his books? 6.My father goes to the park and the library today. (改为否定句) My father to the park the library today. 7.We’re going to go on a picnic next Sunday. (对画线部分提问) you going to next Sunday? 8.He has already booked the tickets for Disneyland online. (改为一般疑问句) he booked the tickets for Disneyland online ? 9.I have already decided on a subject for our project. (改为否定句) I decided on a subject for our project . 10.The coach used to divide the team into several groups. (改为一般疑问句) the coach to divide the team into several groups? 11.The bamboo weaving in Dazhou is made by hand. (对画线部分提问) the bamboo weaving in Dazhou made? 12.Tom used to hike around Fenghuang Mountain. (改为否定句) Tom to hike around Fenghuang Mountain. 13.She has already finished reading the book. (改为否定句) She finished reading the book . 14.What do you think of the new car? (改为同义句) do you the new car? 15.My class teacher is Ms Gao. (对划线部分提问) your class teacher? 16.I could play basketball when I was 4 years old. (对画线部分提问) When basketball? 17.like, do, you, what, about, your, school (?) (连词成句) ? 二.按要求改写句子 1. The pencil is blue.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is the pencil? 2. My pants are 15 dollars.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ are your pants? 3. Li Hui is 13 years old.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is Li Hui? 4. That girl is my cousin.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ that girl? 5. My QQ number is 5067823426.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ QQ number? 6. I go to Beijing with my mother on Sunday.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you go to Beijing with your mother? 三.根据答语写出问句 1. -___________________________ -My bag is under the chair. 2. -___________________________ -My sister is only five. 3. -___________________________ -My favorite star is Li Na. 4. -___________________________ -Because I think red can make me lucky. 5. -___________________________ -This pencil box is 5 yuan. 6. -___________________________ -It's a book. 7. -___________________________ -Chen Xiao's birthday is on July Sth, 1987. 8. -___________________________ -My favorite subject is music. 链接中考(测试时间:15分钟) (2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a 1 (tradition) Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it 2 (have) a long history. The modern erhu develops from the xigin, which was played 3 (wide) by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu 4 (perform) different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. 5 the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became 6 important accompanying (伴) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional 7 modem music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo instrument. One of 8 (great) musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally, there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and its 9 (develop), historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument 10 (find) in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals. 3 / 3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题05 句型转换(肯定句变否定句、陈述句变一般疑问句变特殊疑问句)(期末复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版
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专题05 句型转换(肯定句变否定句、陈述句变一般疑问句变特殊疑问句)(期末复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版
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专题05 句型转换(肯定句变否定句、陈述句变一般疑问句变特殊疑问句)(期末复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版
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