专题04 语法串讲(名词、数词)(期末复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版

2025-12-18
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 名词,数词
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 231 KB
发布时间 2025-12-18
更新时间 2025-12-18
作者 小米夏
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2025-12-18
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

本初中英语期末复习讲义聚焦名词与数词语法点,通过表格对比、知识点模块划分构建系统知识体系。用表格清晰呈现可数与不可数名词的定义、复数形式等区别,以知识点分点梳理基数词序数词的构成规则及用法,明确重难点分布与内在联系,夯实语言基础。 该讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与核心素养融合,基础通关含语法选择等基础题型,重难突破结合中医文化等情境语篇提升语言能力与文化意识,易混易错专项针对复数、所有格等易错点培养思维品质。不同层次练习适配学生需求,支持自主复习,为教师精准教学提供有效参考。

内容正文:

专题04 语法串讲(名词、数词) (期末复习讲义) 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 名词、数词 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空等 1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 名词 概念:名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 类型:名词又可以分为专有名词和普通名词。 (1)专有名词指特定的人、地方、组织等的名称,首字母通常大写,如:Beijing(北京)。 (2)普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book(书本),happiness(快乐)等。 普通名词又可分为下面四类: ①个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:book。 ②集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。 ③物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。 ④抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词。 知识点01 可数名词与不可数名词的区别: 可数名词 不可数名词 定义 可以计数的单个的物体、人等的名称, 如:banana(香蕉)、ruler(尺子)。 通常不能看成单个个体的材料、液体等的名称,如:rice(米饭)、milk(牛奶)。 复数 形式 有复数形式,如:a pen(一支钢笔) →two pens(两支钢笔)。 一般没有复数形式。 作主语 谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数保持一致。 如:The student is reading. 这学生在看书。 The two students are fighting. 两个学生在打架。 谓语动词用单数形式。如果其前有量词,谓语动词与量词保持一致。 如:The water is clean. 这水很干净。 One bottle of water is enough for me. 一瓶水对我来说足够了。 Two bottles of water are enough for me. 两瓶水对我来说足够了。 修饰词 ①可以与a/ an连用 ②可用many,a few,具体数词等修饰 ①不能被不定冠词a/an或数词直接修饰 ②可以用much, a little, some等修饰 提问 一般用how many提问 如:How many groups are there in your class? 你的班级有多少个小组? 一般用how much。若对修饰不可数名词的量词的数量进行提问, 疑问词用how many We need to buy three bags of salt. →①How much salt do we need to buy? ②How many bags of salt do we need to buy? 知识点02 可数名词的复数形式的规则变化 构成方法 例词 一般情况下,名词后直接加-s book—books    apple—apples 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词,直接加-es bus—buses   box—boxes peach—peaches    dish—dishes 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i, 然后加-es 元音结尾的名词,直接-s library—libraries     family—families boy—boys day—days 以字母o结尾的名词,有的加-s(无生命的), 有的加-es(有生命的) photo—photos       tomato—tomatoes 以字母f/fe结尾的名词,一般将f/fe变成ves leaf—leaves       life—lives 【注意】一些不规则变化,如: (1)词尾变:child——children (2)改变元音字母:man——men woman——women policeman——policemen foot——feet tooth——teeth mouse——mice (3)单复数同形:sheep——sheep deer——deer 知识点03名词的所有格 名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下: (1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如:Childern’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书)。 (2)以s或es结尾的复数名词,只在词尾加’。如:Teachers’ Day(教师节)。 (3)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s。 如:today’s newspaper(今天的报纸), ten minutes’ break(十分钟的课间休息), China’s population(中国的人口)。 (4)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。如:a fine daughter of the Party(党的好女儿)。 2、[注] ① ’s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺,如:my aunt’s(我阿姨家), the doctor’s(诊所)。 ② 两人共有某物时,可以采用 A and B’s 的形式,如:Lucy and Lily’s bedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室)。 ③ “of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格,如:a friend of my father’s(我父亲的一位朋友), a friend of mine(我的一位朋友)。 数词 1.数词的概念: 表示数目多少或者顺序先后的词叫数词。 2.数词的分类: 1.表示数目多少的叫基数词;如:one一,two二,three三,four四。 2.表示顺序先后的词叫序数词。如:first第一,second第二,third第三。 一、基数词 知识点01 表示数目的词叫基数词。 1-12的基数词是独立的单词。如:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve。  13-19的基数词以-teen结尾。如:fourteen,seventeen等,但13-thirteen 15-fifteen 18-eighteen较特殊。  20-90的整十位以-ty结尾。如:sixty,ninety,但20-twenty; 30-thirty; 40-forty; 50-fifty; 80-eighty较特殊。  十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号“-”。如:28-twenty-eight; 96-ninety-six。 百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and。如:136-one hundred and thirty-six; 601-six hundred and one。 1000以上的数字(即多位数),从后往前数每三位加一个逗号“,”第一个逗号前为千(thousand),第二个逗号前为百万(million),第三个逗号前为billion(十亿)。 1. 3, 333, 303, 330 读作:thirty-three billion, three hundred and thirty-three million, three hundred and three thousand, three hundred and thirty 2. 172, 651读作:one million, one hundred and seventy-two thousand six hundred and fifty-one。 知识点02 hundred百;thousand千;million百万;billion十亿的用法: hundred,thousand,million,billion表示确定的数目时,直接在它们前面加基数词。表示不确切数字,如成百上千,成千上万,三三两两等时,要在它们后面加-s,并且要与of连用。如: 1.There are eight hundred students in our school. 在我们学校有八百个学生。 2.There are hundreds of people in the hall. 大厅里有数以百计的人。 3.They went to the theatre in twos and threes. 他们三三两两地来到了剧院。 二、基数词的的应用 知识点01.基数词在句中可用作主语,宾语,定语,表语和同位语等。 Four of them went to the factory. (主语) I want two. (宾语) There are thirty classrooms in our school. (定语) The two girls are sisters. (定语) My classmate is eighteen. (表语) We three will go there tomorrow. (同位语) 基数词用于表示数量多少。 There are eight hundred students in our school. My grandma is over sixty years old. 知识点02. 基数词用于表达时间。小时、点钟、分钟、秒钟要用基数词。 ▲先“时”后“分” ⑴ 日常生活中的时间读法常常简化,直接按基数词的顺序读。如:7:05→seven o five;12:15→twelve fifteen。 ⑵ 12小时制表示法可用a.m.(am)表示上午,p.m.(pm)表示下午;如:6:30am→上午六点半;6:30pm→下午六点半; ⑶ 时刻表上的时间大多采用24小时制表示法,这样就不需要用a.m.表示上午,p.m.表示下午了。如: 6:30→上午六点半;18:30→下午六点半 ▲先“分”后“时” ⑴表示“几点过几分”,即“分钟小于半小时”时,用“分+past+小时”表示。如: 7:05→five past seven;7:15→fifteen (a quarter) past seven。 ⑵表示“差几分几点”即“分钟大于半小时”时,用“(60-分)+to+(小时+1)”表示。如: 7:40→twenty to eight;9:45→fifteen/a quarter to ten ⑶表示“……点半”时,既“分钟刚好半小时”时,用“half past+小时”表示。如: 3:30→half past three;11:30→half past eleven;7:30→half past seven。 ▲整点表示 表示“几点整”用“点钟数+(o’clock)”表示。其中o’clock可省略。如:5:00→five (o’clock);9:00→nine (o’clock) 知识点03. 基数词用于表达世纪年月日: ⑴ 世纪可以用定冠词加序数词加世纪century表示,也可以用定冠词加百位进数加s表示。 the sixth (6th) century 公元六世纪;the eighteenth (18th) century 公元十八世纪;the 1900s 二十世纪;the 1600s 十七世纪 【注意】用百位数整数表示的世纪比这一百位阿拉伯数字本身多一个世纪。 ⑵ 表示某个世纪的几十年代,用“in the+逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示,可直接加s,也可加’s。表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的岁数或年代。 1.“在20世纪30年代”是in the 1930’s或in the 1930s(in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties) 2.“在20世纪60年代”是in the 1960’s或in the 1960s(in the sixties of the 19th century或 in the eighteen sixties) 3.in one’s thirties 在某人30多岁时; 4.in the sixties 在60年代。 ⑶ 表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后,年代前添加 early, mid-, late。 in the early 1920s 在二十世纪二十年代早期;in the mid-1950s 在二十世纪五十年代中期 二.序数词 知识点01序数词写法 (1)1 — 3的序数词(没有规律) 基数词 序数词 简写 one first(第一) 1st two second(第二) 2nd three third(第三) 3rd (2)4—19的序数词(基数词加-th) 基数词 序数词 简写 基数词 序数词 简写 four fourth 4th twelve twelfth 12th five fifth 5th thirteen thirteenth 13th six sixth 6th fourteen fourteenth 14th seven seventh 7th fifteen fifteenth 15th eight eighth 8th sixteen sixteenth 16th nine ninth 9th seventeen seventeenth 17th ten tenth 10th eighteen eighteenth 18th eleven eleventh 11th nineteen nineteenth 19th (3)20—90中整十的序数词(对应基数词把结尾字母y变成ie,再加-th) 基数词 序数词 简写 基数词 序数词 简写 twenty twentieth 20th sixty sixtieth 60th thirty thirtieth 30th seventy seventieth 70th forty fortieth 40th eighty eightieth 80th fifty fiftieth 50th ninety ninetieth 90th (4)21—99中非整十的序数词(将个位数上的基数词变为序数词) 基数词 序数词 简写 基数词 序数词 简写 twenty-one twenty-first 21st sixty-five sixty-fifth 65th fifty-two fifty-second 52nd sixty-eight sixty-eighth 68th sixty-three sixty-third 63rd ninety-nine ninety-ninth 99th 口诀: 基变序,有规律,词尾加上th。一二三 特殊记,八去t, 九减e,ve要用f来替,整十的y, 变ie, 若是第几十几,前为基,后为序。 知识点02 序数词的用法 用法 例句 表示顺序 The office is on the first floor. 办公室在一楼。 表示日期 1月1日January 1st或1(st)January 表示世纪 in the 21st century 在21世纪 基础通关(测试时间:10分钟) 1.—What are those? —________. A. There are apple trees B.They are apple trees C.Those are apples trees D.These are apple trees 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——那些是什么?——它们是苹果树。 考查代词用法和复合名词的复数。对于“What are those?”的提问,答句需用人称代词“They”指代“those (那些事物)”,结构为“They are+事物名称”。故选B。 2.Mom bought some ________ and vegetables. She also needs to buy two bottles of ________. A.potatos; milk B.potatoes; milks C.potatoes; milk D.potatos; milks 【答案】C 【详解】句意:妈妈买了一些土豆和蔬菜。她还需要买两瓶牛奶。 考查名词单复数。potatos拼写错误;milk牛奶,不可数名词,无复数形式;potatoes土豆,复数形式;milks拼写错误。根据“some”可知,第一空应用名词复数,potato的复数形式是potatoes;根据“two bottles of”可知,第二空应用不可数名词milk。故选C。 3.After ________ rest, he is better today. A.two days B.two day’s C.two days’ D.two day 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在两天的休息之后,他今天好多了。 考查名词所有格。two days两天;two day’s错误形式;two days’两天的;two day错误形式。空格后是名词rest,故此处用复数名词的所有格。故选C。 4.There are many ________ and ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ for lunch. A.chickens; sheep; chicken B.chicken; sheep; chicken C.chickens; sheeps; chicken D.chicken; sheeps; chicken 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我叔叔的院子里有很多鸡和羊。我午餐喜欢吃鸡肉。 考查名词单复数。chickens鸡,复数;sheep羊,单复数同形;chicken鸡肉,不可数名词。根据“There are many…and…in my uncle’s yard. I like…for lunch.”可知,many后接可数名词复数,第一空和第二空应用名词复数chickens和sheep;最后一空指食物鸡肉,应用不可数名词chicken。故选A。 5.There are some ________ on the table. They are fresh. A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes D.tomato’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意:桌子上有一些西红柿。它们很新鲜。 考查名词复数形式。tomato西红柿,名词单数;tomatos为错误拼写;tomatoes西红柿,名词复数;tomato’s西红柿的。根据“some”可知,其可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,结合后句“They are fresh”可知,此处需用复数名词。故选C。 6.Look, there are five ________ and ten ________ on the farm. A.sheep, chicken B.goose, ducks C.horses, geese D.dogs, cat 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——看,农场上有五匹马和十只鹅。 考查名词的单复数形式。sheep羊;chicken小鸡,名词单数;goose鹅,名词单数;ducks鸭子,名词复数;horses马,名词复数;geese鹅,名词复数;dogs狗,名词复数;cat猫,名词单数。数词five和ten后加可数名词复数,结合选项可知,选项C的两个名词都是复数形式。故选C。 7.I see some ________ on my grandpa’s farm. They are very cute. A.duck and sheep B.ducks and sheep C.goose and sheep D.duck and geese 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我在爷爷的农场里看到一些鸭子和羊。它们非常可爱。 考查名词复数。根据“some”可知后面应接复数名词。duck复数ducks;sheep单复数同形;goose复数geese。只有B选项中的ducks和sheep都符合复数形式或单复数同形的要求,且表达正确。A中duck为单数,与some不符;C中goose为单数;D中duck为单数且geese为goose的复数,但搭配不一致。故选B。 8.—Is this your room? —No, it isn’t. It’s my ________ room. My grandpa and grandma live in it. A.grandpa B.grandparents C.grandparent’s D.grandparents’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——这是你的房间吗?——不,它不是。它是我祖父母的房间。我的爷爷和奶奶住在里面。 考查名词所有格。根据“My grandpa and grandma live in it.”可知是爷爷和奶奶的房间,故此处需用名词复数的所有格形式grandparents’“祖父母的”。故选D。 9.You can see many animals on my ________ farm. There are pigs, cows and ________. A.grandpa’s and grandma; goose B.grandpa and grandma’s; goose C.grandpa’s and grandma’s; geese D.grandpa and grandma’s; geese 【答案】D 【详解】句意:你可以在我爷爷和奶奶的农场看到许多动物。那里有猪、牛和鹅。 考查所有格和名词复数。表示两人共同所有时,所有格在最后一个人名后加’s;名词“goose”的复数为“geese”。故选D。 10.How many _______ are there in these _______? A.tomatos; photos B.tomatoes; photoes C.tomatoes; photos D.potatos; photoes 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这些照片里有多少西红柿? 考查可数名词的复数形式。how many和these后都跟可数名词的复数形式,tomato的复数是tomatoes,potato的复数是potatoes,photo的复数是photos,结合选项可知,选项C符合。故选C。 11.—Look! There are many ________ on my grandma’s farm. —Yes, and we often have ________ for dinner. It’s delicious. A.chicken; chicken B.chickens; chickens C.chicken; chickens D.chickens; chicken 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——看!我奶奶的农场上有许多鸡。——是的,我们经常吃鸡肉作为晚餐。很美味。 考查可数名词和不可数名词的用法。“chicken”表示“鸡”时是可数名词,复数形式为“chickens”;表示“鸡肉”时是不可数名词,没有复数形式。第一空“many”后接可数名词复数,故用“chickens”;第二空表示食物,用不可数名词“chicken”。故选D。 12.________ students in our school joined the English reading club last term. A.hundreds of B.Two hundreds C.Hundreds of D.Two hundred of 【答案】C 【详解】句意:数百的学生在我们学校上学期加入了英语阅读俱乐部。 考查数词用法。hundreds of数百的;Two hundreds用法错误;Hundreds of数百的;Two hundred of用法错误。当表示具体数字时,用“数字 + hundred” (不加s和of);表示概数时,用“hundreds of” (加s和of)。句子中没有具体数字,因此应用“hundreds of”表示“数百的”,且句首单词首字母要大写。故选C。 13.—When is your father’s birthday? —________ A.He is on January fifth. B.On January fifth. C.In January fifth. D.On February. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你父亲的生日是什么时候?——在1月5日。 考查日期的表达及介词的用法。在英语中,表示具体日期(如某月某日)时,介词用“on”,例如“on January fifth”;表示月份时用“in”,例如“in January”。B选项“On January fifth.”简洁且语法正确。故选B。 14.—How old are you? —I am ______ years old. And today is my ______ birthday. A.nine; nine B.nine; nineth C.nine; ninth D.ninth; ninth 【答案】C 【详解】句意:—你多大了?—我九岁了。今天是我的第九个生日。 考查序数词的用法。nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词。基数词用于年龄表达,序数词用于表示顺序的生日。根据句意,第一个空需用基数词“nine”,第二个空需用序数词“ninth”。故选C。 15.There are ________ books in the library. We can choose some to read. A.thousand of B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand 【答案】C 【详解】句意:图书馆里有成千上万的书。我们可以挑选一些来读。 考查数量词用法。“thousand”表示“千”,当它前面有具体数字修饰时,用单数形式;当它表示不确切数量,即“成千上万”时,要用复数形式“thousands”,并且和“of”连用,构成“thousands of”这个短语。所以这里应该用“thousands of”,表示图书馆里书数量很多,成千上万。故选C。 16.I usually have __________ classes in the morning, and the __________ class on Friday morning is PE. A.four; four B.four; fourth C.fourth; fourth D.fourth; four 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我通常在早上有四节课,并且在星期五早上的第四节是体育课。 考查基数词和序数词的辨析。four四,基数词;fourth第四,序数词。根据句意,第一个空“classes”为复数名词,表示数量,需用基数词“four”;第二个空“class”为单数名词,前有定冠词“the”,表示顺序,需用序数词“fourth”。故选B。 17.It’s 1:15. It’s ________. A.a quarter to one B.a quarter to two C.a quarter past two D.a quarter past one 【答案】D 【详解】句意:现在是1点15分。是一点一刻。 考查时间表达。a quarter to one12点45;a quarter to two1点45;a quarter past two2点15;a quarter past one1点15。“a quarter”表示一刻钟,即15分钟。根据“It’s 1:15.”可知,此处表示的时间是1点15分,故选D。 18.There are ________ months in a year. Our National Day is in the ________ month of a year. A.twelve; ten B.twelfth; five C.twelve; fifth D.twelve; tenth 【答案】D 【详解】句意:一年有十二个月。我们的国庆节在一年中的第十个月。 考查数词辨析。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词;ten十,基数词;fifth第五,序数词;five五,基数词;tenth第十,序数词。根据“months in a year”可知,第一空表示数量,应该用基数词twelve;再根据“Our National Day is in the...month of a year.”可知,国庆节在第十个月,应该用序数词tenth。故选D。 19.— Which class are you in? — I am in ________. A.class three, grade eight B.Class Three, Grade Eight C.Grade Eight, Class Three D.grade eight, class three 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你在哪个班?——我在八年级三班。 考查班级和年级的表达。英语中表达班级和年级时,班级在前,年级在后,且Class、Grade和数字首字母都要大写。故选B。 20.—What class is Danny in?   —He is in ________. A.class 2, grade 7 B.Grade 7, Class 2 C.Class 2, Grade 7 D.grade 7, class 2 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——Danny在哪个班?——他在七年级二班。 考查英语中班级和年级的表达顺序和大小写。在英语中,表达班级和年级时,通常先说班级,再说年级,且首字母需大写。故选C。 重难突破(测试时间:10分钟) (24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末)阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 After completing my Junior One year in the UK, I went to study in a boarding school (寄宿学校) in China. It’s 1 new life for me. At 7:30 each morning, we get up and put on 2 (we) school uniforms. In the UK, we wear suits, ties, and leather shoes. In China, it’s different; we wear sports clothes and shoes. We don’t have morning reading, 3 we spend the morning discussing questions with teachers in the classrooms. 4 the evening, we have preparation time. We do our homework for about two 5 (hour). Also, we can take part in different kinds of activities. We have over 30 clubs, such as football, 6 (swim), dancing, Tai Chi and paper cutting. After school, I often do Tai Chi with my friends. It makes me healthy. Next month, our school will have the 7 (ten) Tai Chi game. I am going to join in it. I’m also 8 (take) a class called digital creator (编程师). It’s about how to make small computer programs (程序). It 9 interesting, and I learn a lot in the class. Boarding school opens a window for me. My new life in China is 10 (color) and exciting. 【答案】1.a 2.our 3.but 4.In 5.hours 6.swimming 7.tenth 8.taking 9.is 10.colorful 【导语】本文介绍了作者在中国寄宿学校的学习生活情况。 1.句意:对我来说,这是全新的生活。根据“It’s...new life for me.”可知,此处表示泛指,new以福音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2.句意:每天早上7:30,我们起床并穿上我们的校服。根据“school uniforms.”可知,前面需要形容词性物主代词our“我们的”来修饰,指“我们的”校服。故填our。 3.句意:我们没有早读课,不过我们会在教室里和老师一起讨论问题。根据“We don’t have morning reading,”和“we spend the morning discussing questions with teachers in the classrooms”可知,前后表示转折关系,空前有逗号,应使用but。故填but。 4.句意:在晚上,我们有准备时间。in the evening“在晚上”,固定搭配。故填in。 5.句意:我们大约做两个小时的作业。hour表示“小时”,前面有two修饰,此处使用名词复数形式,故填hours。 6.句意:我们有超过30个俱乐部,如足球、游泳、舞蹈、太极和剪纸。此处介绍俱乐部的名称,应使用名词形式swimming。故填swimming。 7.句意:下个月,我们学校将举行第十届太极比赛。此处使用序数词tenth“第十”表示顺序,指第十届比赛。故填tenth。 8.句意:我也在上一个叫做“编程师”的课程。I’m后面需要用动词的-ing形式,与am构成现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作,故填taking。 9.句意:这很有趣,我在课堂上学到了很多。句中时态为一般现在时,主语为it,be用is。故填is。 10.句意:我在中国的新生活既丰富多彩又激动人心。根据“and exciting”可知,and表示并列关系,所以空处使用形容词colorful,表示“生活丰富多彩”。故填colorful。 易混易错(测试时间:10分钟) 1.Ella’s classmates are from six (country). 【答案】countries 【详解】句意:Ella的同学们来自六个国家。country“国家”,根据“six”可知,此处用复数形式countries。故填countries。 2.The library is a comfortable place to study because it’s quiet and has big (table). 【答案】tables 【详解】句意:图书馆是一个舒适的学习场所,因为它很安静而且有大桌子。table“桌子”,为可数名词,前面没有限定词,且结合语境可知此处应用复数形式。故填tables。 3.I have twelve (pencil). Eight are yellow and four are brown. 【答案】pencils 【详解】句意:我有十二支铅笔。八支是黄色的,四支是棕色的。twelve意为“十二”,后接可数名词复数形式,pencil是可数名词,其复数形式为pencils。故填pencils。 4.Everyone in my class is ready to take part in school (activity). 【答案】activities 【详解】句意:我班上的每个人都准备好参加学校活动了。activity意为“活动”,是可数名词,学校活动通常不止一项,应用其复数形式。故填activities。 5.How many (ball) are there in the box? 【答案】balls 【详解】句意:盒子里有多少个球?How many意为“多少”,后接可数名词复数形式,ball是可数名词,其复数形式为balls。故填balls。 6.We can make a plan and work hard on it together. Many (hand) make light work. 【答案】hands 【详解】句意:我们可以制定计划,然后一起为之努力。众人拾柴火焰高。根据 “Many…(hand) make light work.”可知,这是一英语谚语,many后接可数名词复数,这里需要将名词hand变为复数形式,hands符合语境。故填hands。 7.Children should learn different (subject) because they are helpful to them for their future lives. 【答案】subjects 【详解】句意:孩子们应该学习不同的学科,因为这些学科对他们未来的生活很有帮助。根据“they are”可知,此处应使用名词复数形式。故填subjects。 8.We can see many (plant) and (animal) in the forest. 【答案】 plants animals 【详解】句意:我们可以在森林里看到许多植物和动物。根据“many”可知,空处用名词复数作宾语,plant的复数为plants“植物”;animal的复数为animals“动物”。故填plants;animals。 9.My mother and aunt are good (housewife). They always keep the house clean and safe. 【答案】housewives 【详解】句意:我的妈妈和阿姨都是很棒的家庭主妇。她们总是把家里保持得干净又安全。housewife“家庭主妇”,名词。根据“My mother and aunt are ...”可知,此处应用名词复数。故填housewives。 10.She bought some beautiful (scarf) as gifts for her friends. 【答案】scarfs/scarves 【详解】句意:她买了一些漂亮的围巾作为给朋友的礼物。some后接可数名词的复数形式,scarf的复数形式是scarfs或scarves。故填scarfs/scarves。 11.The two (fisherman) like going fishing together. 【答案】fishermen 【详解】句意:那两个渔民喜欢一起去钓鱼。fisherman“渔民”是可数名词。由数词“two”可知,此处应用复数形式。fisherman的复数形式为fishermen。故填fishermen。 12.Look at the (butterfly) in the sky. They are beautiful. 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意:看天空中的蝴蝶。它们很漂亮。句中“They”表明此处需用复数形式,“butterfly”的复数是“butterflies”。故填butterflies。 13.My brother has many (interest), such as playing the guitar and drawing. 【答案】interests 【详解】句意:我弟弟有很多兴趣爱好,比如弹吉他和画画。根据“many”可知,此处是说有很多爱好,interest此处作可数名词,意为“爱好”,应用复数形式。故填interests。 14.As students of Grade 7, we should have different (hobby). 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意:作为七年级的学生,我们应该有不同的爱好。different后跟可数名词复数,hobby的复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。 15.The little girl only brushes her (tooth) every evening. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意:这个小女孩只在每天晚上刷牙。tooth“牙齿”,可数名词单数;brush one’s teeth“刷牙”,“tooth”的复数形式为“teeth”。故填teeth。 16.Lucy doesn’t remember the (one) lesson of her junior high. 【答案】first 【详解】句意:露西不记得她初中的第一节课了。根据 “the…(one) lesson”可知,定冠词the后接序数词表示顺序,one的序数词形式是first,符合语境。故填first。 17.We can watch the wonderful (thirty-three) Olympics (奥运会) on TV this summer. 【答案】thirty-third 【详解】句意:今年夏天我们可以在电视上观看精彩的第三十三届奥运会。根据“the wonderful…Olympics”以及提示词可知,此处指“第三十三届奥运会”,应用序数词thirty-third表示顺序。故填thirty-third。 18.The (nine) Asian Winter Games (亚洲冬季运动会) will be held in Harbin in 2025. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意:第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨举办。nine意为“九”,是基数词,用于表示数量;由“The”可知,此空需用序数词形式,表示“第九届”;nine的序数词是ninth。故填ninth。 19.Xu Mengtao is now planning for her (five) Winter Games. 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意:徐梦桃正在为她第五次冬季奥运会做准备。根据“for her...Winter Games”及所给词提示可知,此处指“第五次冬奥会”,用five的序数词fifth表示顺序。故填fifth。 20.This is my (two) time to visit Beijing. I love this city very much. 【答案】second 【详解】句意:这是我第二次来北京。我很喜欢这座城市。根据“This is my ... time to visit Beijing.”可知,此处用序数词,two的序数词second表示“第二次”。故填second。 21.— Tina, how old is your father? — . And my mother will have a party for his birthday. (forty) 【答案】 Forty fortieth 【详解】句意:——Tina,你的爸爸多大年龄?——40岁。我的妈妈将为他举办40岁生日派对。forty“四十”,是基数词,根据“how old is your father”可知,第一空回答年龄应用基数词,位于句首,首字母需要大写,而由“birthday”可知,第二空应用其序数词形式,故填Forty;fortieth。 22.There are (twelve) months in a year. The (three) month of the year is March. 【答案】 twelve third 【详解】句意:一年有十二个月。第三个月是三月。twelve“十二”,是基数词,根据“months”可知,此处应用基数词表数量;three“三”,是基数词,根据“March”可知,此处是说第三个月,所以应用其序数词形式,故填twelve;third。 23.It is the time for Lu Yao to check her progress in her action plan. (two) 【答案】second 【详解】句意:这是路遥第二次检查她行动计划中的进展情况。根据“It is the…time”可知,这里需要一个词来表示“第二”的意思,用于说明这是第几次检查;“two”是基数词,表示“二”,“second”是序数词,表示“第二”。故填second。 24.The palace has been described as the wonder of the world. (eight) 【答案】eighth 【详解】句意:这座宫殿被称为世界第八大奇迹。eight八,数词。由空格后的名词wonder可知,这里需要用序数词形式表示顺序“第八的”。eight的序数词是eighth。故填eighth。 25.There are (million) of words in English. 【答案】millions 【详解】句意:英语中有数百万个单词。millions of“数以百万计的”。故填millions。 链接中考(测试时间:15分钟) (2023九年级·福建·专题练习)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been passed down for more than 2,000 years in China. It 1 (include) acupuncture (针灸), medicine, exercise, such as tai chi and qigong, and other treatments. Today, TCM is not only used in Asia, but also in the US. In New York City’s Chinatown, a lot of 2 (patient) visit Wu Yiqiao, a TCM master from Zhejiang. Some of 3 (they) are Chinese, and some are Americans. Wu has been practicing TCM in the US for 28 years. Before that, he practiced it in China for 15 years. He has a 4 /di:p/ understanding of TCM. “TCM is of great help to the sick,” Wu said. “They can help reduce the 5 /peɪn/ without surgery (外科手术).” TCM is 6 useful that some Americans have also chosen to work on it. Frank Griffo has been an acupuncturist in California for about 18 years. In 2005, he graduated from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He then 7 /spent/ seven years studying the best acupuncture methods. “Chinese medicine has grown rapidly 8 recent years,” Griffo said. Before the 1970s, most people in the US didn’t know acupuncture. But now it is playing 9 important part in their life as a safe treatment. “Acupuncture has been 10 (wide) accepted in this country,” Griffo added. 【答案】1.includes 2.patients 3.them 4.deep 5.pain 6.so 7.spent 8.in 9.an 10.widely 【导语】本文以Wu Yiqiao和Frank Griffo为例,向我们介绍了中医的快速发展及重要性。 1.句意:它包括针灸,药物,运动,如太极和气功,以及其他治疗。include“包括”,动词;此处是陈述事实,所以用一般现在时,主语是It,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填includes。 2.句意:在纽约唐人街,很多病人都去拜访来自浙江的中医大师Wu Yiqiao。patient“病人”,可数名词;a lot of后跟可数名词复数形式,故填patients。 3.句意:他们中有些是中国人,有些是美国人。they“他们”,主格;of是介词,其后跟宾格作宾语,故填them。 4.句意:他对中医有很深刻的理解。根据音标提示可知,该单词是形容词deep“深刻的”。故填deep。 5.句意:它们可以帮助减轻疼痛,而不需要手术。根据音标提示可知,该单词是名词pain“疼痛”。故填pain。 6.句意:中医非常有用,一些美国人也选择从事中医工作。useful是形容词,结合“...useful that some Americans have also chosen to work on it.”可知,此处应是so...that引导的结果状语从句,故填so。 7.句意:然后他花了七年时间研究最好的针灸方法。根据音标提示可知,该单词是spent“花费”,是动词spend的过去式,故填spent。 8.句意:“近年来,中药发展迅速,”Griffo说。根据“ has grown rapidly ... recent years”可知,时态是现在完成时,所以时间状语是时间段,指的是“在这几年里”,in recent years“最近几年中,近年来”。故填in。 9.句意:但现在,作为一种安全的治疗方法,它在他们的生活中发挥着重要作用。part是单数名词,important 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以空处用不定冠词an,play an important part in“在……方面起重要作用”。故填an。 10.句意:“针灸在这个国家已经被广泛接受,”Griffo补充道。wide“广泛的”,形容词;空处修饰动词accepted,所以用wide的副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 3 / 3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题04 语法串讲(名词、数词) (期末复习讲义) 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 名词、数词 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空等 1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 名词 概念:名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 类型:名词又可以分为专有名词和普通名词。 (1)专有名词指特定的人、地方、组织等的名称,首字母通常大写,如:Beijing(北京)。 (2)普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book(书本),happiness(快乐)等。 普通名词又可分为下面四类: ①个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:book。 ②集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。 ③物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。 ④抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词。 知识点01 可数名词与不可数名词的区别: 可数名词 不可数名词 定义 可以计数的单个的物体、人等的名称, 如:banana(香蕉)、ruler(尺子)。 通常不能看成单个个体的材料、液体等的名称,如:rice(米饭)、milk(牛奶)。 复数 形式 有复数形式,如:a pen(一支钢笔) →two pens(两支钢笔)。 一般没有复数形式。 作主语 谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数保持一致。 如:The student is reading. 这学生在看书。 The two students are fighting. 两个学生在打架。 谓语动词用单数形式。如果其前有量词,谓语动词与量词保持一致。 如:The water is clean. 这水很干净。 One bottle of water is enough for me. 一瓶水对我来说足够了。 Two bottles of water are enough for me. 两瓶水对我来说足够了。 修饰词 ①可以与a/ an连用 ②可用many,a few,具体数词等修饰 ①不能被不定冠词a/an或数词直接修饰 ②可以用much, a little, some等修饰 提问 一般用how many提问 如:How many groups are there in your class? 你的班级有多少个小组? 一般用how much。若对修饰不可数名词的量词的数量进行提问, 疑问词用how many We need to buy three bags of salt. →①How much salt do we need to buy? ②How many bags of salt do we need to buy? 知识点02 可数名词的复数形式的规则变化 构成方法 例词 一般情况下,名词后直接加 book—books    apple—apples 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词,直接加 bus—buses   box—boxes peach—peaches    dish—dishes 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词, 元音结尾的名词,直接 library—libraries     family—families boy—boys day—days 以字母o结尾的名词,有的加- (无生命的), 有的加- (有生命的) photo—photos       tomato—tomatoes 以字母f/fe结尾的名词, leaf—leaves       life—lives 【注意】一些不规则变化,如: (1)词尾变:child—— (2)改变元音字母:man—— woman—— policeman—— foot—— tooth—— mouse—— (3)单复数同形:sheep—— deer—— 知识点03名词的所有格 名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下: (1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如:Childern’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书)。 (2)以s或es结尾的复数名词,只在词尾加’。如:Teachers’ Day(教师节)。 (3)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s。 如:today’s newspaper(今天的报纸), ten minutes’ break(十分钟的课间休息), China’s population(中国的人口)。 (4)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。如:a fine daughter of the Party(党的好女儿)。 2、[注] ① ’s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺,如:my aunt’s(我阿姨家), the doctor’s(诊所)。 ② 两人共有某物时,可以采用 A and B’s 的形式,如: bedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室)。 ③ “of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格, 如:a friend of my (我父亲的一位朋友), a friend (我的一位朋友)。 数词 1.数词的概念: 表示数目多少或者顺序先后的词叫数词。 2.数词的分类: 1.表示数目多少的叫基数词;如:one一,two二,three三,four四。 2.表示顺序先后的词叫序数词。如:first第一,second第二,third第三。 一、基数词 知识点01 表示数目的词叫基数词。 1-12的基数词是独立的单词。如:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve。  13-19的基数词以-teen结尾。如:fourteen,seventeen等,但13-thirteen 15-fifteen 18-eighteen较特殊。  20-90的整十位以-ty结尾。如:sixty,ninety,但20-twenty; 30-thirty; 40-forty; 50-fifty; 80-eighty较特殊。  十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号“-”。如:28-twenty-eight; 96-ninety-six。 百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and。如:136-one hundred and thirty-six; 601-six hundred and one。 1000以上的数字(即多位数),从后往前数每三位加一个逗号“,”第一个逗号前为千(thousand),第二个逗号前为百万(million),第三个逗号前为billion(十亿)。 1. 3, 333, 303, 330 读作:thirty-three billion, three hundred and thirty-three million, three hundred and three thousand, three hundred and thirty 2. 172, 651读作:one million, one hundred and seventy-two thousand six hundred and fifty-one。 知识点02 hundred百;thousand千;million百万;billion十亿的用法: hundred,thousand,million,billion表示确定的数目时,直接在它们前面加基数词。表示不确切数字,如成百上千,成千上万,三三两两等时,要在它们后面加-s,并且要与of连用。如: 1.There are students in our school. 在我们学校有八百个学生。 2.There are people in the hall. 大厅里有数以百计的人。 3.They went to the theatre . 他们三三两两地来到了剧院。 二、基数词的的应用 知识点01.基数词在句中可用作主语,宾语,定语,表语和同位语等。 Four of them went to the factory. (主语) I want two. (宾语) There are thirty classrooms in our school. (定语) The two girls are sisters. (定语) My classmate is eighteen. (表语) We three will go there tomorrow. (同位语) 基数词用于表示数量多少。 There are eight hundred students in our school. My grandma is over sixty years old. 知识点02. 基数词用于表达时间。小时、点钟、分钟、秒钟要用基数词。 ▲先“时”后“分” ⑴ 日常生活中的时间读法常常简化,直接按基数词的顺序读。如:7:05→seven o five;12:15→twelve fifteen。 ⑵ 12小时制表示法可用a.m.(am)表示上午,p.m.(pm)表示下午;如:6:30am→上午六点半;6:30pm→下午六点半; ⑶ 时刻表上的时间大多采用24小时制表示法,这样就不需要用a.m.表示上午,p.m.表示下午了。如: 6:30→上午六点半;18:30→下午六点半 ▲先“分”后“时” ⑴表示“几点过几分”,即“分钟小于半小时”时,用“分+past+小时”表示。如: 7:05→ 7:15→ ⑵表示“差几分几点”即“分钟大于半小时”时,用“(60-分)+to+(小时+1)”表示。如: 7:40→ 9:45→ ⑶表示“……点半”时,既“分钟刚好半小时”时,用“half past+小时”表示。如: 3:30→ 11:30→ 7:30→ ▲整点表示 表示“几点整”用“点钟数+(o’clock)”表示。其中o’clock可省略。如:5:00→five (o’clock);9:00→nine (o’clock) 知识点03. 基数词用于表达世纪年月日: ⑴ 世纪可以用定冠词加序数词加世纪century表示,也可以用定冠词加百位进数加s表示。 the sixth (6th) century 公元六世纪;the eighteenth (18th) century 公元十八世纪;the 1900s 二十世纪;the 1600s 十七世纪 【注意】用百位数整数表示的世纪比这一百位阿拉伯数字本身多一个世纪。 ⑵ 表示某个世纪的几十年代,用“in the+逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示,可直接加s,也可加’s。表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的岁数或年代。 1.“在20世纪30年代”是in the 1930’s或in the 1930s(in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties) 2.“在20世纪60年代”是in the 1960’s或in the 1960s(in the sixties of the 19th century或 in the eighteen sixties) 3.in one’s thirties 在某人30多岁时; 4.in the sixties 在60年代。 ⑶ 表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后,年代前添加 early, mid-, late。 in the early 1920s 在二十世纪二十年代早期;in the mid-1950s 在二十世纪五十年代中期 二.序数词 知识点01序数词写法 (1)1 — 3的序数词(没有规律) 基数词 序数词 简写 one two three (2)4—19的序数词(基数词加-th) 基数词 序数词 简写 基数词 序数词 简写 four twelve five thirteen six fourteen seven fifteen eight sixteen nine seventeen ten eighteen eleven nineteen (3)20—90中整十的序数词(对应基数词把结尾字母y变成ie,再加-th) 基数词 序数词 简写 基数词 序数词 简写 twenty sixty thirty seventy forty eighty fifty ninety (4)21—99中非整十的序数词(将个位数上的基数词变为序数词) 基数词 序数词 简写 基数词 序数词 简写 twenty-one sixty-five fifty-two sixty-eight sixty-three ninety-nine 口诀: 基变序,有规律,词尾加上th。一二三 特殊记,八去t, 九减e,ve要用f来替,整十的y, 变ie, 若是第几十几,前为基,后为序。 知识点02 序数词的用法 用法 例句 表示顺序 The office is on the first floor. 办公室在一楼。 表示日期 1月1日January 1st或1(st)January 表示世纪 in the 21st century 在21世纪 基础通关(测试时间:10分钟) 1.—What are those? —________. A. There are apple trees B.They are apple trees C.Those are apples trees D.These are apple trees 2.Mom bought some ________ and vegetables. She also needs to buy two bottles of ________. A.potatos; milk B.potatoes; milks C.potatoes; milk D.potatos; milks 3.After ________ rest, he is better today. A.two days B.two day’s C.two days’ D.two day 4.There are many ________ and ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ for lunch. A.chickens; sheep; chicken B.chicken; sheep; chicken C.chickens; sheeps; chicken D.chicken; sheeps; chicken 5.There are some ________ on the table. They are fresh. A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes D.tomato’s 6.Look, there are five ________ and ten ________ on the farm. A.sheep, chicken B.goose, ducks C.horses, geese D.dogs, cat 7.I see some ________ on my grandpa’s farm. They are very cute. A.duck and sheep B.ducks and sheep C.goose and sheep D.duck and geese 8.—Is this your room? —No, it isn’t. It’s my ________ room. My grandpa and grandma live in it. A.grandpa B.grandparents C.grandparent’s D.grandparents’ 9.You can see many animals on my ________ farm. There are pigs, cows and ________. A.grandpa’s and grandma; goose B.grandpa and grandma’s; goose C.grandpa’s and grandma’s; geese D.grandpa and grandma’s; geese 10.How many _______ are there in these _______? A.tomatos; photos B.tomatoes; photoes C.tomatoes; photos D.potatos; photoes 11.—Look! There are many ________ on my grandma’s farm. —Yes, and we often have ________ for dinner. It’s delicious. A.chicken; chicken B.chickens; chickens C.chicken; chickens D.chickens; chicken 12.________ students in our school joined the English reading club last term. A.hundreds of B.Two hundreds C.Hundreds of D.Two hundred of 13.—When is your father’s birthday? —________ A.He is on January fifth. B.On January fifth. C.In January fifth. D.On February. 14.—How old are you? —I am ______ years old. And today is my ______ birthday. A.nine; nine B.nine; nineth C.nine; ninth D.ninth; ninth 15.There are ________ books in the library. We can choose some to read. A.thousand of B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand 16.I usually have __________ classes in the morning, and the __________ class on Friday morning is PE. A.four; four B.four; fourth C.fourth; fourth D.fourth; four 17.It’s 1:15. It’s ________. A.a quarter to one B.a quarter to two C.a quarter past two D.a quarter past one 18.There are ________ months in a year. Our National Day is in the ________ month of a year. A.twelve; ten B.twelfth; five C.twelve; fifth D.twelve; tenth 19.— Which class are you in? — I am in ________. A.class three, grade eight B.Class Three, Grade Eight C.Grade Eight, Class Three D.grade eight, class three 20.—What class is Danny in?   —He is in ________. A.class 2, grade 7 B.Grade 7, Class 2 C.Class 2, Grade 7 D.grade 7, class 2 重难突破(测试时间:10分钟) (24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末)阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 After completing my Junior One year in the UK, I went to study in a boarding school (寄宿学校) in China. It’s 1 new life for me. At 7:30 each morning, we get up and put on 2 (we) school uniforms. In the UK, we wear suits, ties, and leather shoes. In China, it’s different; we wear sports clothes and shoes. We don’t have morning reading, 3 we spend the morning discussing questions with teachers in the classrooms. 4 the evening, we have preparation time. We do our homework for about two 5 (hour). Also, we can take part in different kinds of activities. We have over 30 clubs, such as football, 6 (swim), dancing, Tai Chi and paper cutting. After school, I often do Tai Chi with my friends. It makes me healthy. Next month, our school will have the 7 (ten) Tai Chi game. I am going to join in it. I’m also 8 (take) a class called digital creator (编程师). It’s about how to make small computer programs (程序). It 9 interesting, and I learn a lot in the class. Boarding school opens a window for me. My new life in China is 10 (color) and exciting. 易混易错(测试时间:10分钟) 1.Ella’s classmates are from six (country). 2.The library is a comfortable place to study because it’s quiet and has big (table). 3.I have twelve (pencil). Eight are yellow and four are brown. 4.Everyone in my class is ready to take part in school (activity). 5.How many (ball) are there in the box? 6.We can make a plan and work hard on it together. Many (hand) make light work. 7.Children should learn different (subject) because they are helpful to them for their future lives. 8.We can see many (plant) and (animal) in the forest. 9.My mother and aunt are good (housewife). They always keep the house clean and safe. 10.She bought some beautiful (scarf) as gifts for her friends. 11.The two (fisherman) like going fishing together. 12.Look at the (butterfly) in the sky. They are beautiful. 13.My brother has many (interest), such as playing the guitar and drawing. 14.As students of Grade 7, we should have different (hobby). 15.The little girl only brushes her (tooth) every evening. 16.Lucy doesn’t remember the (one) lesson of her junior high. 17.We can watch the wonderful (thirty-three) Olympics (奥运会) on TV this summer. 18.The (nine) Asian Winter Games (亚洲冬季运动会) will be held in Harbin in 2025. 19.Xu Mengtao is now planning for her (five) Winter Games. 20.This is my (two) time to visit Beijing. I love this city very much. 21.— Tina, how old is your father? — . And my mother will have a party for his birthday. (forty) 22.There are (twelve) months in a year. The (three) month of the year is March. 23.It is the time for Lu Yao to check her progress in her action plan. (two) 24.The palace has been described as the wonder of the world. (eight) 25.There are (million) of words in English. 链接中考(测试时间:15分钟) (2023九年级·福建·专题练习)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been passed down for more than 2,000 years in China. It 1 (include) acupuncture (针灸), medicine, exercise, such as tai chi and qigong, and other treatments. Today, TCM is not only used in Asia, but also in the US. In New York City’s Chinatown, a lot of 2 (patient) visit Wu Yiqiao, a TCM master from Zhejiang. Some of 3 (they) are Chinese, and some are Americans. Wu has been practicing TCM in the US for 28 years. Before that, he practiced it in China for 15 years. He has a 4 /di:p/ understanding of TCM. “TCM is of great help to the sick,” Wu said. “They can help reduce the 5 /peɪn/ without surgery (外科手术).” TCM is 6 useful that some Americans have also chosen to work on it. Frank Griffo has been an acupuncturist in California for about 18 years. In 2005, he graduated from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He then 7 /spent/ seven years studying the best acupuncture methods. “Chinese medicine has grown rapidly 8 recent years,” Griffo said. Before the 1970s, most people in the US didn’t know acupuncture. But now it is playing 9 important part in their life as a safe treatment. “Acupuncture has been 10 (wide) accepted in this country,” Griffo added. 3 / 3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题04 语法串讲(名词、数词)(期末复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版
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专题04 语法串讲(名词、数词)(期末复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版
2
专题04 语法串讲(名词、数词)(期末复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版
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