专题03 语法串讲(There be句型、介词、连词)(期末复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版

2025-12-18
| 2份
| 19页
| 934人阅读
| 31人下载
精品
小米夏
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 存现句/There be 句型,介词,连词
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 180 KB
发布时间 2025-12-18
更新时间 2025-12-18
作者 小米夏
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2025-12-18
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55486999.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语期末复习讲义通过表格与知识框架图系统构建语法知识体系,梳理There be句型(含基本用法、特殊用法及与have/has的辨析)、介词(时间in/on/at、方位及短语)、连词(and/or/but/because)的核心要点,清晰呈现重难点分布与内在逻辑联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计,基础通关巩固单句语法,重难突破结合语篇填空,易混易错辨析提升思维品质,链接中考融入围棋文化语篇培养文化意识,情境化题目强化语言运用能力,助力不同层次学生提升,为教师精准教学提供支持。

内容正文:

专题03 语法串讲(There be句型、介词、连词) (期末复习讲义) 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 There be句型、介词、连词 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空等 1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 There be句型 知识点01 基本用法 1.There be句型主要用来表达“某地或某时有某人或某物”,其基本句型为“ There be+某物/某人+某地某时”,其中 there没有实际意义;be是谓语动词;“某人或某物”做句子的主语;“某地或某时”做句子的状语,一般是介词短语。 There a football under the chair.椅子下面有个足球。 2.There be句型中的be动词在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数时用is,是复数时用are。 There a flower in the bottle.瓶子里有一朵花。 There some books in the backpack.背包里有些书。 3.There be句型的否定结构在is/are后面加not,一般疑问句把is或are放在there之前,肯定回答“Yes, there is/are.”,否定回答“No,there isn't/aren't.”。如果肯定句中有some,否定句和疑问句一般要改成any。 There any children on the playground.操场上没有一些孩子。 — there a bank near here?在这附近有银行吗? —Yes,there is.是的,有。/No,there isn't.不,没有。 There some children in the picture.照片里有一些孩子。 There aren't children in the picture.照片里没有一些孩子。 知识点02特殊用法 1.若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be动词要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。(就近原则) There a boy,a girl and two women in the house.房子里有一个男孩、一个女孩和两个妇女。 There ten students and a teacher in the office.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。 2.“There be+名词或代词+动词-ing形式”意思是“有某人或某物正在做……”。 There some teachers playing basketball on the playground.有些老师正在操场上打篮球。 3.There be句型的一般将来时的肯定结构为“There will be+名词+其他成分.”或“There is going to be+名词+其他成分.”,意为“将要有……或“将举行……”。(注意:不论be后的名词是单数还是复数,be不能写成is/are) There a meeting tomorrow morning.明天上午有个会议。 知识点03 难点突破 There be句型与 have/has都可以意为“有”,但它们的含义不同。There be句型表示的是“存在关系”,而 have/has表示的却是“所有关系”,have/has的主语一般是人,有时也可以是物。 There a car in front of the school gate.学校门前有辆小汽车。(强调车在门前) I have a car.我有一辆小汽车。(强调车归我所有) 注意(1)如果这两个表示“有”的句型中含有some,改为否定句或疑问句时some要改为any。 There is some water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 → There isn't water in the glass.杯子里没有水。 (2)表示“构成”关系时,have/has与 There be结构常常表示相同的意思,可以进行同义句转换。 A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。 介词 知识点01时间介词in、on、at的用法区别: in表示在一段时间里 (在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后in 10 days), 用in来表示一天中的早中晚,月份,季节或年份 the morning/afternoon/evening在早晨,下午,晚上 January/February在一月,二月 Spring在春天 2020 在2020年 the 1990s 在十九世纪九十年代 I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, 表示在星期几/某日 Monday :在星期一 on January fifth:在1月5日 Christmas Day :在圣诞节那一天 也可用at Christmas New Year's Day:在新年那天 Friday morning/on a cold/warm/hot/cool morning 如:He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ 用 at 来表示在某一刻: at dawn/daybreak:在黎明 at six:在6点钟 at night/midnight:在晚上/午夜 用 at 来表示在……岁时 at sixteen/at the age of sixteen :16岁的时候 in年in月on日期 at在具体时刻 from 从什么时候,from...to... for...一段时间 I have lived here for 10 years. 1.All the local people were really friendly. However,   the second day, something happened.  2.More and more young people go skating     winter.  A.at B.in C.on D.to 知识点02方位介词的用法 in在...里面 on在...上面 at在…处 between在...之间 over在....上方(正) under在...下方 above在…前 below低于... in front of在...前 behind在...后, up在...上面 near靠近... around在…周围 among在…中间 along在…近旁, 中间 by在...旁 against倚着... beside在...旁边 across在…对面 close to靠近... 知识点03介词短语 in the box(在盒子里) in the classroom(在教室里) on the table(在桌子上) on the wall(在墙上) under the chair(在椅子下面) under the tree(在树下) near the park(在公园附近) next to the hospital(在医院旁边)。 连词 and(和,并且),表示并列或顺承关系,连接两个或多个并列的成分。 I like apples bananas.(我喜欢苹果和香蕉。) He gets up has breakfast.(他起床然后吃早餐。) but(但是),表示转折关系,连接两个意义相反或相对的句子或成分。 He is rich not happy.(他很富有但不开心。) She is short she can run fast.(她很矮但她能跑得很快。) or(或者,否则),表示选择关系或转折关系(用于否定句中)。 Do you like coffee tea?(你喜欢咖啡还是茶?) Hurry up, you will be late.(快点,否则你会迟到的。) because(因为),引导原因状语从句,表示原因。 I don't go to school I am ill.(我不去上学因为我生病了。) He is late the traffic jam.(他迟到是因为交通堵塞。) 基础通关(测试时间:10分钟) 1.There ________ only a little milk and several eggs in the fridge. Let’s get some. A.is B.are C.have D.has 2.We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A.will not have B.is not going to have C.is going to be D.will not be 3.There ________ a football match this weekend. Would you like to go with me? A.is B.are C.will be D.will have 4.There ________ a lot of orange juice in the bottle. A.has B.have C.is D.are 5.There ________ a meeting this evening. A.will be going to B.will going to C.is going to be D.will have 6.There ________ some bread and two eggs on the table. A.is B.are C.has D.have 7.There ________ many tourists at Bright Peak yesterday, and they were all in high spirits. A.were B.are C.have D.had 8.There ________ rain later in the afternoon. I’m afraid the meeting will be put off. A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.are going to be 9.—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A.is going to have B.will have C.are going to be D.is going to be 10.There ________ any books on your desk. A.aren’t B.isn’t C.don’t D.doesn’t 11.—Are you busy ________ Saturdays? —Yes, I play the guitar in the morning and help my mom cook ________ noon. A.on; at B.on; in C.in; at D.in; on 12.The boy ________ me is too tall. I can’t see the blackboard. A.next to B.behind C.in front of D.at the back of 13.—The Shenzhou XVIII returned to Earth successfully ________ 1:24 a.m., November 4th. —Yes, all my family were excited ________ that day. A.in; at B.in; on C.at; on D.at; / 14.—Is the box ________ the sofa? —No. It’s ________ the sofa, so you can’t see it. A.on; on B.under; on C.on; under D.under; under 15.My home is ________ my school. I can walk to my school every morning. A.on B.next to C.between D.at 16.Some shops open between 10 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. ________ Spring Festival. A.during B.among C.from D.about 17.—Tom doesn’t come to the chess club today, why? — ________ he is very busy, ________ he can’t come here. A.So; / B.Because; so C.Because; / D.So; because 18.Tim likes to help others, ________ we all enjoy being with him. A.because B.but C.or D.so 19.Biology is difficult ________ important. A.so B.or C.but D.because 20.Lily likes reading books very much, ________ she wants to join the Reading Club. A.but B.so C.or D.for 21.Tony has many pens, ________ the red one is not his. It’s Amy’s. A.or B.so C.but D.and 22.I don’t like running, ________ I like swimming. A.and B.but C.or D.so 重难突破(测试时间:10分钟) (24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末)根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Emily is a girl from Canada. She is in 1 school. She 2 (live) with her parents and three sisters. She likes rabbits and she can play the guitar very 3 (good). Her family is different from most 4 (family). Emily and her sisters Anna, Mary and Grace are identical quads (四胞胎). They have the same wavy hair (同样的卷发) and blue eyes, 5 they are very different in some ways (方面). Emily loves playing football. Grace is 6 (friend) and kind. Mary likes science and Anna enjoys 7 (watch) TV. “Our house is very busy, ” says Emily. “So my parents need us to help with chores. Every Saturday I do chores 8 my sisters. But I am happy. People often ask (问) 9 (I), “Who are you? Are you Anna?” Sometimes , our 10 (teach) doesn’t know. It’s interesting. 易混易错(测试时间:10分钟) 1.— (be) there many apples in the garden? — No, there (be). Only a few. 2.There (be) a lot of water in the river, but most of it is polluted. 3.There (be) a meeting this weekend. Do you know, Tina? 4.There (be) a meeting tomorrow. Would you like to come? 5.There (be) a little milk in the bottle. 6.It’s warm and (sun) today. 7.Millie often eats bread and milk for breakfast. (drink) 8.The man in green (not like) fish (and) eggs. 9.I don’t have any brothers (and) sisters. 10.Is (cheat) in the exam right wrong? 链接中考(测试时间:15分钟) (2024·福建宁德·一模)阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As a traditional and meaningful board game, weiqi was invented in China more than 4,000 years ago and it is still played until today. The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the 1 stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross 2 (point). The stones are placed on them. Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, 3 also develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, weiqi 4 (travel) to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has 5 (grow) into an international competition event. So far, people from over forty 6 (country) have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and the Republic of Korea have the 7 (high) level of weiqi. On February 19, 2021, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the 8 (one) professional (专业的) dictionary about weiqi in China. As a symbol 9 Chinese culture, weiqi has its special language. The dictionary will be used as a necessary tool and bridge for 10 (spread) weiqi culture. 3 / 3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题03 语法串讲(There be句型、介词、连词) (期末复习讲义) 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 There be句型、介词、连词 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空等 1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 There be句型 知识点01 基本用法 1.There be句型主要用来表达“某地或某时有某人或某物”,其基本句型为“ There be+某物/某人+某地某时”,其中 there没有实际意义;be是谓语动词;“某人或某物”做句子的主语;“某地或某时”做句子的状语,一般是介词短语。 There is a football under the chair.椅子下面有个足球。 2.There be句型中的be动词在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数时用is,是复数时用are。 There is a flower in the bottle.瓶子里有一朵花。 There are some books in the backpack.背包里有些书。 3.There be句型的否定结构在is/are后面加not,一般疑问句把is或are放在there之前,肯定回答“Yes, there is/are.”,否定回答“No,there isn't/aren't.”。如果肯定句中有some,否定句和疑问句一般要改成any。 There aren't any children on the playground.操场上没有一些孩子。 —Is there a bank near here?在这附近有银行吗? —Yes,there is.是的,有。/No,there isn't.不,没有。 There are some children in the picture.照片里有一些孩子。 There aren't any children in the picture.照片里没有一些孩子。 知识点02特殊用法 1.若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be动词要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。(就近原则) There is a boy,a girl and two women in the house.房子里有一个男孩、一个女孩和两个妇女。 There are ten students and a teacher in the office.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。 2.“There be+名词或代词+动词-ing形式”意思是“有某人或某物正在做……”。 There are some teachers playing basketball on the playground.有些老师正在操场上打篮球。 3.There be句型的一般将来时的肯定结构为“There will be+名词+其他成分.”或“There is going to be+名词+其他成分.”,意为“将要有……或“将举行……”。(注意:不论be后的名词是单数还是复数,be不能写成is/are) There will be a meeting tomorrow morning.明天上午有个会议。 知识点03 难点突破 There be句型与 have/has都可以意为“有”,但它们的含义不同。There be句型表示的是“存在关系”,而 have/has表示的却是“所有关系”,have/has的主语一般是人,有时也可以是物。 There is a car in front of the school gate.学校门前有辆小汽车。(强调车在门前) I have a car.我有一辆小汽车。(强调车归我所有) 注意(1)如果这两个表示“有”的句型中含有some,改为否定句或疑问句时some要改为any。 There is some water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 → There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。 (2)表示“构成”关系时,have/has与 There be结构常常表示相同的意思,可以进行同义句转换。 A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。 介词 知识点01时间介词in、on、at的用法区别: in表示在一段时间里 (在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后in 10 days), 用in来表示一天中的早中晚,月份,季节或年份 in the morning/afternoon/evening在早晨,下午,晚上 in January/February在一月,二月 in Spring在春天 in 2020 在2020年 in the 1990s 在十九世纪九十年代 I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, 表示在星期几/某日 on Monday :在星期一 on January fifth:在1月5日 on Christmas Day :在圣诞节那一天 也可用at Christmas on New Year's Day:在新年那天 on Friday morning/on a cold/warm/hot/cool morning 如:He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ 用 at 来表示在某一刻: at dawn/daybreak:在黎明 at six:在6点钟 at night/midnight:在晚上/午夜 用 at 来表示在……岁时 at sixteen/at the age of sixteen :16岁的时候 in年in月on日期 at在具体时刻 from 从什么时候,from...to... for...一段时间 I have lived here for 10 years. 1.All the local people were really friendly. However,   the second day, something happened.  答案 on 句意:所有的当地人都非常友好。但是,在第二天,有事发生了。本题考查介词。on the second day在第二天。 2.More and more young people go skating     winter.  A.at B.in C.on D.to 答案 B 句意:越来越多的年轻人在冬天去滑冰。本题考查介词的用法。at 后接具体钟点;in常与年、季节、月份连用;on后接具体日子以及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上;to常表示差多长时间。本题设空处后为winter,故选B。 知识点02方位介词的用法 in在...里面 on在...上面 at在…处 between在...之间 over在....上方(正) under在...下方 above在…前 below低于... in front of在...前 behind在...后, up在...上面 near靠近... around在…周围 among在…中间 along在…近旁, 中间 by在...旁 against倚着... beside在...旁边 across在…对面 close to靠近... 知识点03介词短语 in the box(在盒子里) in the classroom(在教室里) on the table(在桌子上) on the wall(在墙上) under the chair(在椅子下面) under the tree(在树下) near the park(在公园附近) next to the hospital(在医院旁边)。 连词 and(和,并且),表示并列或顺承关系,连接两个或多个并列的成分。 I like apples and bananas.(我喜欢苹果和香蕉。) He gets up and has breakfast.(他起床然后吃早餐。) but(但是),表示转折关系,连接两个意义相反或相对的句子或成分。 He is rich but not happy.(他很富有但不开心。) She is short but she can run fast.(她很矮但她能跑得很快。) or(或者,否则),表示选择关系或转折关系(用于否定句中)。 Do you like coffee or tea?(你喜欢咖啡还是茶?) Hurry up, or you will be late.(快点,否则你会迟到的。) because(因为),引导原因状语从句,表示原因。 I don't go to school because I am ill.(我不去上学因为我生病了。) He is late because of the traffic jam.(他迟到是因为交通堵塞。) 基础通关(测试时间:10分钟) 1.There ________ only a little milk and several eggs in the fridge. Let’s get some. A.is B.are C.have D.has 【答案】A 【详解】句意:冰箱里只有一点牛奶和几个鸡蛋了。我们去买一些吧。 考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据“There...only a little milk and several eggs in the fridge.”可知,句子是there be句型,遵循“就近原则”,“a little milk”为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式,be动词用is。故选A。 2.We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A.will not have B.is not going to have C.is going to be D.will not be 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们希望世界上不会有战争。每个人都能过上幸福的生活。 考查there be句型的一般将来时及否定形式。根据空前“there”可知,此处考查there be句型,结合选项分析,这里是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,排除A和B;再根据下文“Everyone can live a happy life.”可知,每个人都能过上幸福的生活,所以这里是人们希望没有战争,应用否定形式,排除C。故选D。 3.There ________ a football match this weekend. Would you like to go with me? A.is B.are C.will be D.will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这个周末将有一场足球赛。你想和我一起去吗? 考查there be句型。is用于一般现在时,主语为单数;are用于一般现在时,主语为复数;will be为there be句型的将来时形式;will have将有,但其主语通常为人或物,不能用于there be句型。根据时间状语“this weekend”可知,本句描述将来发生的事情,且为there be句型,故应用will be。故选C。 4.There ________ a lot of orange juice in the bottle. A.has B.have C.is D.are 【答案】C 【详解】句意:瓶子里有很多橙汁。 考查there be句型和主谓一致。there be表示“有……”,orange juice“橙汁”,为不可数名词,be动词用is。故选C。 5.There ________ a meeting this evening. A.will be going to B.will going to C.is going to be D.will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意:今晚将有一个会议。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a meeting this evening”可知,句子是there be句型的将来时,其结构为there will be或there is going to be。故选C。 6.There ________ some bread and two eggs on the table. A.is B.are C.has D.have 【答案】A 【详解】句意:桌子上有一些面包和两个鸡蛋。 考查be动词。is/are是;has/have有。根据“There”可知,该句为there be句型,遵循“就近”原则,bread是不可数名词,所以be动词用is。故选A。 7.There ________ many tourists at Bright Peak yesterday, and they were all in high spirits. A.were B.are C.have D.had 【答案】A 【详解】句意:昨天在光明顶有许多游客,他们都兴致勃勃。 考查There be句型。were是,be动词的过去复数形式;are是,be动词的现在复数形式;have有,动词原形;had有,have的过去式。there be句型首先排除C,D。根据yesterday可知,句子的时态是一般过去时,因此be动词用were。故选A。 8.There ________ rain later in the afternoon. I’m afraid the meeting will be put off. A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意:下午晚些时候将会下雨。我担心会议会被推迟。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“有”,不与have连用,排除A和B;主语rain为不可数名词,不用are,排除D项;there will be属于there be句型的一般将来时。故选C。 9.—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A.is going to have B.will have C.are going to be D.is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你为什么如此兴奋,Ricky?——因为今晚电视上将有一场大型演出。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构是there is/are going to be或there will be,排除A、B选项;主语“a big show”是单数名词,be动词用is。故选D。 10.There ________ any books on your desk. A.aren’t B.isn’t C.don’t D.doesn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你的桌子上没有书。 考查there be句型的否定句。根据“There…any books on your desk.”可知,此处为there be句型,遵循就近原则,不与do连用,变否定句时在be动词后加not,books为名词复数形式,be动词用are。故选A。 11.—Are you busy ________ Saturdays? —Yes, I play the guitar in the morning and help my mom cook ________ noon. A.on; at B.on; in C.in; at D.in; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你星期六忙吗?——是的,我早上弹吉他,中午帮我的妈妈做饭。 考查介词辨析。on表示在特定某一天;at后接具体时间点;in后接年、月份、季节等。Saturdays意为“星期六”,是特定的一天,前面用介词on;noon意为“中午”,是具体的时间点,前面用介词at。故选A。 12.The boy ________ me is too tall. I can’t see the blackboard. A.next to B.behind C.in front of D.at the back of 【答案】C 【详解】句意:那个在我前面的男孩太高了。我看不到黑板。 考查介词短语辨析。next to在……旁边;behind在……后面;in front of在……前面;at the back of在……的后面。根据 “I can’t see the blackboard” 可知,男孩挡住了视线,因此他应位于说话者前方。故选C。 13.—The Shenzhou XVIII returned to Earth successfully ________ 1:24 a.m., November 4th. —Yes, all my family were excited ________ that day. A.in; at B.in; on C.at; on D.at; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——11月4日凌晨1点24分,神舟十八号成功返回地球。——是的,那天我的家人都很兴奋。 考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等;at后跟具体时刻;on后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根据“1:24 a.m”可知,第一空后是具体时刻,应该用at;根据“that day”可知,第二空后是具体某一天,应该用on。故选C。 14.—Is the box ________ the sofa? —No. It’s ________ the sofa, so you can’t see it. A.on; on B.under; on C.on; under D.under; under 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——盒子在沙发上吗?——不。它在沙发下面,所以你看不到它。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面;under在……下面。根据回答“No”和“so you can’t see it”可知,盒子不在沙发上,而是在沙发下面,因为如果盒子在沙发上就能被看到,在下面才看不到。故选C。 15.My home is ________ my school. I can walk to my school every morning. A.on B.next to C.between D.at 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的家紧挨着我的学校。我每天早上可以步行去学校。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面;next to紧挨着;between在……之间;at在……,具体地点。根据“I can walk to my school every morning”可知,家离学校很近,步行即可,因此next to表示紧邻的位置关系最合适。故选B。 16.Some shops open between 10 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. ________ Spring Festival. A.during B.among C.from D.about 【答案】A 【详解】句意:一些商店在春节期间上午10点到下午3点半营业。 考查介词词义辨析。during在……期间;among在……之中(三者或三者以上);from从……;about关于。根据“Spring Festival”可知,此处表达的是在春节这个时间段内商店的营业时间,“during + 节日”表示“在……节日期间”,所以应该用during。故选A。 17.—Tom doesn’t come to the chess club today, why? — ________ he is very busy, ________ he can’t come here. A.So; / B.Because; so C.Because; / D.So; because 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——汤姆今天没来国际象棋俱乐部,为什么? ——因为他很忙,他不能来这里。 考查连词的用法。so所以,后接结果;because因为,后接原因。根据句意,第一个空后接的是原因,第二个空后接的是结果。而在因为表达中,“because”和“so”不能同时使用。故选C。 18.Tim likes to help others, ________ we all enjoy being with him. A.because B.but C.or D.so 【答案】D 【详解】句意:蒂姆喜欢帮助别人,因此我们都喜欢和他在一起。 考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;or或者;so因此。前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用so连接。故选D。 19.Biology is difficult ________ important. A.so B.or C.but D.because 【答案】C 【详解】句意:生物学是困难的但是重要的。 考查连词辨析。so所以;or或者;but但是;because因为。根据句意,前后两个形容词“difficult”和“important”之间存在转折关系,表示尽管生物学难学,但它很重要,需用表示转折的连词“but”。故选C。 20.Lily likes reading books very much, ________ she wants to join the Reading Club. A.but B.so C.or D.for 【答案】B 【详解】句意:莉莉非常喜欢读书,所以她想加入阅读俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。but但是;so所以;or或者;for因为。前后句为因果关系,前因后果,故用so表示结果。故选B。 21.Tony has many pens, ________ the red one is not his. It’s Amy’s. A.or B.so C.but D.and 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Tony有很多笔,但是红色的那支不是他的。那是Amy的。 考查连词辨析。or或者;so所以;but但是;and和。前半句表示Tony拥有很多笔,后半句表示红色笔不属于他,前后句为转折关系,要用but连接。故选C。 22.I don’t like running, ________ I like swimming. A.and B.but C.or D.so 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我不喜欢跑步,但是我喜欢游泳。 考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。根据“I don’t like running”和“I like swimming.”可知,前后句意发生转折,用but连接。故选B。 重难突破(测试时间:10分钟) (24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末)根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Emily is a girl from Canada. She is in 1 school. She 2 (live) with her parents and three sisters. She likes rabbits and she can play the guitar very 3 (good). Her family is different from most 4 (family). Emily and her sisters Anna, Mary and Grace are identical quads (四胞胎). They have the same wavy hair (同样的卷发) and blue eyes, 5 they are very different in some ways (方面). Emily loves playing football. Grace is 6 (friend) and kind. Mary likes science and Anna enjoys 7 (watch) TV. “Our house is very busy, ” says Emily. “So my parents need us to help with chores. Every Saturday I do chores 8 my sisters. But I am happy. People often ask (问) 9 (I), “Who are you? Are you Anna?” Sometimes , our 10 (teach) doesn’t know. It’s interesting. 【答案】1.a 2.lives 3.well 4.families 5.but 6.friendly 7.watching 8.with 9.me 10.teacher 【导语】本文介绍了来自加拿大的女孩Emily和她的家庭。 1.句意:她在一所学校。此处泛指“一所学校”,school以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 2.句意:她和父母及三个姐妹住在一起。主语She是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式lives。故填lives。 3.句意:她喜欢兔子,她吉他弹得很好。此处用副词修饰动词,good的副词形式well。故填well。 4.句意:她的家庭与大多数家庭不同。most“大部分的”,其后接复数families。故填families。 5.句意:她们有着同样的卷发和蓝眼睛,但在某些方面却大不相同。前后句意出现转折,用but表示“但是”。故填but。 6.句意:格蕾丝是友好和善良的。and连接两个形容词作表语,friend的形容词形式friendly,意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 7.句意:玛丽喜欢科学,安娜喜欢看电视。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。 8.句意:每个星期六我和我的姐妹们一起做家务。根据“Every Saturday I do chores ... my sisters.”可推出是和姐妹们一起做家务,用with表示“和……一起”。故填with。 9.句意:人们经常问我:“你是谁?”你是安娜吗?”动词ask后接人称代词宾格me,意为“我”。故填me。 10.句意:有时候,我们的老师不知道。our后接名词,teach的名词形式teacher,意为“老师”,结合doesn’t可知用单数。故填teacher。 易混易错(测试时间:10分钟) 1.— (be) there many apples in the garden? — No, there (be). Only a few. 【答案】 Are aren’t 【详解】句意:——花园里有很多苹果吗?——没有,只有几个。根据“many apples”可知,be动词应用复数形式,即are,置于句首首字母大写;根据“No”,可知,此处为否定回答,be的复数否定形式为aren’t。故填Are;aren’t。 2.There (be) a lot of water in the river, but most of it is polluted. 【答案】is 【详解】句意:这条河里有很多水,但大部分都被污染了。考查there be句型,water是不可数名词,there be句型中be动词用is。故填is。 3.There (be) a meeting this weekend. Do you know, Tina? 【答案】will be/is going to be 【详解】句意:这个周末将有一个会议。你知道吗,蒂娜?根据“this weekend”可知,时态为一般将来时“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。句子为there be句型,其一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/am/are going to be”。there be句型遵循就近原则,根据“a meeting”可知,be动词用is。故填will be/is going to be。 4.There (be) a meeting tomorrow. Would you like to come? 【答案】will be/is going to be 【详解】句意:明天有个会议。你想来吗?根据“tomorrow”可知,此处为there be句型的一般将来时结构,且主语为“a meeting”,应用there will be/there is going to be。故填will be/is going to be。 5.There (be) a little milk in the bottle. 【答案】is 【详解】句意:瓶子里有一点牛奶。考查there be句型,milk“牛奶”是不可数名词,因此be动词用is。故填is。 6.It’s warm and (sun) today. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意:今天天气温暖又晴朗。根据并列连词“and”的语法规则,前后连接成分需保持词性一致,因此空格处需要填入与“warm”同词性的形容词,sun的形容词形式为sunny,表示“晴朗的”,作表语。故填sunny。 7.Millie often eats bread and milk for breakfast. (drink) 【答案】drinks 【详解】句意:米莉早餐经常吃面包喝牛奶。根据“eats bread and”可知,and连接两个并列动作,动词drink“喝”也应用第三人称单数形式。故填drinks。 8.The man in green (not like) fish (and) eggs. 【答案】 doesn’t like or 【详解】句意:穿着绿色衣服的男人不喜欢鱼和鸡蛋。like“喜欢”,动词。本句陈述事实,故为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故将助动词doesn’t提前构成否定,动词like用其原形。and“和”,用于肯定句中,此处是否定句,应用or。故填doesn’t like;or。 9.I don’t have any brothers (and) sisters. 【答案】or 【详解】句意:我没有兄弟姐妹。and“和”,用于肯定句中,由don’t可知,本句是否定句,所以用or。故填or。 10.Is (cheat) in the exam right wrong? 【答案】 cheating or 【详解】句意:考试作弊是对还是错?第一空作句子主语,应用动名词形式,应填cheating,第二空表示选择,应用or连接,故填cheating;or。 链接中考(测试时间:15分钟) (2024·福建宁德·一模)阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As a traditional and meaningful board game, weiqi was invented in China more than 4,000 years ago and it is still played until today. The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the 1 stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross 2 (point). The stones are placed on them. Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, 3 also develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, weiqi 4 (travel) to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has 5 (grow) into an international competition event. So far, people from over forty 6 (country) have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and the Republic of Korea have the 7 (high) level of weiqi. On February 19, 2021, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the 8 (one) professional (专业的) dictionary about weiqi in China. As a symbol 9 Chinese culture, weiqi has its special language. The dictionary will be used as a necessary tool and bridge for 10 (spread) weiqi culture. 【答案】1.white 2.points 3.but 4.traveled/travelled 5.grown 6.countries 7.highest 8.first 9.of 10.spreading 【导语】本文主要讲述了下围棋的基本规则、围棋的历史及围棋文化的发展。 1.句意:一方使用白石,另一方使用黑石。根据“and the other, black”结合常识可知,围棋有黑石和白石。white“白色的”符合语境。故填white。 2.句意:我们知道,板面有361个交叉点。point“点”,361后跟复数名词。故填points。 3.句意:学习它不仅能提高人的逻辑思维能力,而且能培养人沉稳的性格。此处是not only...but also结构,意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。 4.句意:隋唐时期,围棋传入日本,19世纪传到欧洲。根据“In the Sui and Tang Dynasties”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填traveled/travelled。 5.句意:现在它已发展成为一项国际竞赛项目。根据“has”可知,本句是现在完成时,动词用过去分词。故填grown。 6.句意:到目前为止,已有40多个国家的人玩过。根据“over forty”可知,名词应用复数。故填countries。 7.句意:其中,来自中国、日本和韩国的棋手是围棋水平最高的。根据“Among them”可知,三者以上的比较,应该用最高级,high的最高级为highest。故填highest。 8.句意:这是中国第一本关于围棋的专业词典。定冠词the后跟序数词。故填first。 9.句意:作为中国文化的象征,围棋有其独特的语言。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填of。 10.句意:词典将成为传播围棋文化的必要工具和桥梁。for是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故填spreading。 3 / 3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

专题03 语法串讲(There be句型、介词、连词)(期末复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版
1
专题03 语法串讲(There be句型、介词、连词)(期末复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版
2
专题03 语法串讲(There be句型、介词、连词)(期末复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。