高二英语上学期期末模拟卷01（北师大版）

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择必修性一及选择性必修二（北师大版） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1．What makes the woman upset? A．Her grade. B．Her work. C．Her health. 2．What will the woman do this afternoon? A．Take a French class. B．Teach the man maths. C．Help with the man’s homework. 3．How did the woman feel about the lecture? A．Interested. B．Bored. C．Confused. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．Where to put plastic. B．How to recycle at home. C．What to do with paper products. 5．What will the man do next? A．Fill out another form. B．Fill in his medical history. C．Correct his mistake on the form. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 7．What does the woman recommend the man do? A．Do some voluntary work. B．Write a statement by hand. C．Dress smartly for his interview. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How does the woman feel? A．Worried. B．Depressed. C．Disappointed. 9．What does the man suggest doing? A．Cheering George up. B．Leaving George alone. C．Paying more attention to George. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why does the man go to the woman? A．To borrow books. B．To submit his work. C．To ask for time extension. 11．Whose book is the man reading now? A．Oliver’s. B．Andrew’s. C．Billy’s. 12．What will the man probably do? A．Design a survey. B．Analyze research data. C．Interview specialists. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What kind of club does the woman prefer? A．One that costs less money. B．One that really interests her. C．One that has many different activities. 14．What does the man dislike about the cycling club? A．It is too expensive. B．It has a lot of members. C．It looks quite boring. 15．How much does the film club cost? A．$40. B．$50. C．$70. 16．Which club will the woman probably join? A．The film club. B．The reading club. C．The street dance club. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Whom is the speaker talking to? A．Teachers. B．New students. C．Visitors. 18．What department is newly opened? A．The English department. B．The Chinese department. C．The Russian department. 19．Where are the teachers in the English department mainly from? A．England and America. B．America and Australia. C．America and Canada. 20．Which is the largest building in the college? A．The main library. B．The dining hall. C．The English department building. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What is a GPA? A GPA, or Grade Point Average, typically ranging from one to four, is a number reflecting your course performance on average. It’s used by universities to determine whether students meet academic standards and by students to enhance job prospects or secure admission into post-graduate programs. How to calculate a GPA? ●Determine the letter grade and the number of credit hours for each course you take in a term; ●Translate the letter grade to grade points using your school’s grading system; ●Multiply the grade points by the credit hours for that course; ●Add up all the credit hours for the courses; ●Divide the total number of grade points by the total credit hours and you get the GPA． Example: Academic transcript of Jane Smith  Winter 2024 Courses Letter Grade Grade points Credit hours Total points GPA Creative Writing A+ 4.0 3 12 - Psychology A- 3.7 3 11.1 - History B+ 3.3 3 9.9 - Computer Science F 0.0 2 0 - Total - - 11 33 What are the consequences of failing college courses? ●Every failing grade (F) significantly impacts your GPA for that academic year, limiting clubs, organizations and program choices, as competitive programs require top GPAs. ●Most financial aid programs require a specific GPA．A sharp drop in GPA due to several course failures may lead to removal from financial aid programs, unless you retake the courses and pass. 21．What is Jane Smith’s GPA this term? A．3.3. B．3.0. C．2.8. D．1.0. 22．What would be a result if you get one F in college? A．School removal. B．Loss of financial aid. C．Choice limitation. D．Disqualification from sports. 23．Where is this text probably taken from? A．An academic course guide. B．A campus job fair poster. C．A graduate application form. D．An athletic team schedule. B When Mike Coots was 18, he lost his leg to a shark bite. It was near his home on the island of Kauai - a typical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good. Suddenly a large shark came right up under Mike and sank his teeth into Mike's lower leg and Mike felt no pain. As he struggled(挣扎), the shark bit down harder. He beat the shark in the face again and again until the shark let him go. As Mike swam back into shore  he realized the shark had bit his lower right leg off. Mike's friends rushed to his aid. The doctors later told Mike that's probably what kept him alive during the drive to the hospital. As soon as Mike was given the OK by his doctors, he started riding the waves again. In fact, his first time back was near the site o£ his attack. Mike was unshaken. He was curious -why was he attacked? His curiosity led him to research sharks, and while he never figured out why he became a target, Mike did learn something that would change his life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around. "I watched a documentary, and I learned about the fact that 70 million sharks a year are killed for their fins(鳍)alone. He began working with the Hawaii state government to help pass a ban on shark-derived products. He also likes using his photos to spread the message about what's happening to sharks and why it matters. ^Sharks are here on earth for a very important reason, holding together the web of biodiversity, and without them, our seas cannot survive.,, 24．In the doctors, opinion, what helped Mike Coots survive? A．His good swimming skill. B．His struggle with the shark. C．Timely treatment by doctors. D．The first aid offered by his friends. 25．What does the underlined word “unshaken” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Nervous. B．Strong-minded. C．Excited. D．Afraid. 26．What did Mike Coots do after his recovery? A．He worked hard to protect sharks. B．He was curious about many things. C．He found out why he was attacked. D．He made documentaries on sharks. 27．Which of the following words can best describe Mike Coots? A．Curious and humorous. B．Honest and confident. C．Brave and caring. D．Patient and adventurous. C Buildings, pollution, poor soil, insects, and even car crashes can add to tree loss. However, between 2016 and 2021, the city of Seattle in Washington state was reported to have lost about 255 hectares of tree covering, for which climate change was blamed. Then came the driest summer on Seattle’s record books in 2022. The drier conditions and hotter temperatures have left many trees with brown leaves, naked branches, and extreme seeding. These are all signs of tree stress. According to Nicholas Johnson, a tree expert for Seattle City Parks, if this warming climate continues we are going to have a lot of trees die. Just like people, under the heat trees get weak. Researchers from France and Australia studied the effect of hotter temperatures and less rain on more than 3,100 trees and plants in 164 cities across 78 countries. They found about half the trees in the cities were experiencing climate conditions beyond their limits. They also found that by 2050 nearly all trees planted in Australian cities will not survive. It’s not the gradual change but these extreme swings of too much water, too little water, too much wind, and terrible storms that are going to cause these rapid changes. In 2005, Hurricane Katrina destroyed about 10 percent of the trees in New Orleans, Louisiana. And in 2021, Hurricane Ida uprooted many new tree plantings. To settle the problem of tree loss, non-native trees have been brought to cities for some time. In the city of Bellevue, Washington, experts are growing different kinds of trees specifically for climate change. On city grounds, they are planting baby giant sequoias, just a few centimeters tall. The giant sequoias are not native to the Pacific Northwest area. But the trees can deal with the lack of rain and insects. Once these trees are established, they grow incredibly fast. Having many different kinds and ages of trees is important to keeping urban forests alive. “Life always finds a way,” said Nicholas Johnson. “And in Seattle, people are helping life find a way.” 28．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The bad condition of trees in Seattle. B．The terrible climate in Seattle in recent years. C．Natural reasons for tree loss. D．The signs of tree stress. 29．What is endangering the trees in Australia cities? A．Buildings. B．Pollution. C．Extreme climate. D．Car crashes. 30．How do tree experts solve the problem of tree death? A．By improving planting methods. B．By changing the kinds of trees. C．By treating trees as babies. D．By improving the soil quality. 31．Which is Nicholas Johnson’s attitude to the future of trees in cities? A．Indifferent. B．Negative. C．Skeptical. D．Positive. D “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” But now scientists have given us another warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too. “Many focus on the benefits of digital devices （设备） in education but ignore the costs,”said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, “losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs.”Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They worked with 105 children who spent about 4.5 hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures of people who were happy, sad, angry, or scared. Then, half of them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had no smart phones, TV, or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children took the test again. Students who had been to the camp got about 5 percent more answers correct than they had done before the camp. But the other group of students didn’t show much improvement. The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us. “Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real interaction,” said Professor Taylor, a professor at the University of San Francisco. Researchers talked to 2,000 parents of children aged 2-16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently. The results were shocking: Their children could use a tablet （平板电脑） (59%) and work a mobile phone (57%) more confidently than they could tie their shoelaces （鞋带） (53%)! So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called “Generation Helpless”. 32．What is a problem of using digital media in education according to Professor Greenfield? A．Having bad relationships with family members. B．Failing to focus on their schoolwork. C．Being addicted to online games. D．Being unable to understand others’ emotions. 33．How do scientists like the results of Greenfield’s experiment? A．They are alarming. B．They are far from perfect. C．They still need to be improved. D．They are quite reasonable. 34．What can be inferred from the text? A．Students learned how to express emotions in the experiment. B．Students attending the camp did much better in their studies. C．Too much play with digital devices caused some concerns. D．More than half of the children in the UK couldn’t tie their shoelaces. 35．What is the author’s advice for readers at the end of the text? A．To use your smart phones and computers less. B．To learn to tie your shoelaces confidently. C．To learn to be an understanding friend. D．To make more friends through your smart phones. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! 36 Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. 37 , but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject. Skim before you read. 38 . As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized. 39 . Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. 40 . Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying. There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful. A．Study regularly B．Make good use of your time in class C．There are several ways that can help you D．Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goals E．This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems F．The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a test G．This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people do not understand a love of reading.Why bother with reading? Reading books can be an escape.A book is another 41 you can pretend to live in for a little while.You can have a 42 into someone else’s life and someone else’s problems.For the time that you 43 the book in your hands,you can 44 from the world for a while.You can choose your other world,be it 45 or future,male or female,near or far.Any type of world you want to escape to exists in books. You can 46 just about anything you want from a book.Fiction or non-fiction, both have something to teach.Non-fiction,of course,can 47 you facts.There are books with general or specific 48 ,like biographies and historical accounts. There are books about science,dinosaurs,art,cooking and everything in between. Fiction books,even those not based on fact,can offer knowledge about other’s lifestyles and thoughts. Reading is a great way to 49 .It takes your mind off life.It doesn’t require much 50 or preparation though,just picking up a book. 51 , it can be done anywhere for any amount of 52 .If you just need a quick five-minute break,a book will 53 .If you have an hour to spare,you can 54 for that too. Books are informative,relaxing and can help you escape. 55 up a book and see if it turns you into a reader! 41．A．room B．space C．star D．world 42．A．look B．walk C．talk D．trouble 43．A．close B．hold C．find D．mark 44．A．come B．dream C．escape D．drive 45．A．past B．old C．new D．near 46．A．buy B．find C．see D．learn 47．A．offer B．throw C．wish D．expect 48．A．doubt B．information C．paper D．explanation 49．A．stay B．live C．relax D．study 50．A．effect B．effort C．relation D．progress 51．A．However B．Luckily C．Besides D．Later 52．A．attention B．money C．time D．knowledge 53．A．work B．show C．appear D．happen 54．A．watch B．sing C．read D．write 55．A．Make B．Pick C．Put D．Set 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Hidden in one of Beijing’s 56 (tradition) hutongs, Grandpa Jin’s store might not attract young people, but it surely means something to the local elderly people. The 75-year-old storekeeper Jin Anguang has been selling wall calendars since 1980.  However, calendar stores are 57 (exceptional) rare today. Many people say it’s the last store of 58 (it) kind you can find in the busy city. The wall calendars 59 (display) in the small store used to be a must-buy item for almost all the Chinese 60 (family) to welcome a new year. However, with the rapid development of digitalization (数字化), young people have turned to digital calendars, 61 (leave) the paper ones almost “a thing of the past“. Nowadays, Jin’s store suffers from a decline, sometimes making less 62 100 yuan a day. Yet, among many local elderly people, it’s a place they’d pay 63 visit at least once a year. Some would even drive a long way just 64 (get) some old or new calendars. And this is what keeps Jin 65 closing the door forever, though his income isn’t stable. “As long as someone comes, I’ll stick to it, regardless of how many people,” Jin said. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华。目前有一些中学生周末做兼职，引发了热议。某英语报社以此为话题征稿。请你写一篇文章投稿，表达你对此现象的看法。 注意：1. 标题自拟； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Ballet is a way of life in my family. My elder sister Serena is now dancing at a top theatre and I am also a good ballet dancer at my school. Though my mom always wants me to follow in my sister’s footsteps, my love for ballet has been fading over the years and I have been eager for a new challenge. One day when I left the dance studio after school, I walked past a gym and was attracted by the boxers (拳击手) who were fighting inside the boxing ring. I was deeply impressed by how hard they fought and how fast they moved. “That is what I really want!” I told myself. It was not a decision made on the spot. In fact, I had long been attracted to boxing. I even had the Oakwood High School Boxing Competition Sign- up Sheet in my backpack for two months. That was what I really wanted to have a try. But I was afraid to disappoint my parents, who had such high expectations of me when it came to ballet. Tired of trying to keep up with my sister, I made up my mind to carve my own path. The next day, I gathered my courage and told Serena about my decision. At first, Serena thought I was just joking. But when she saw that I was serious, she replied, “You know Mom wants you to be a ballet dancer, right? Besides, boxing is only for boys, and you’re so good at ballet. Make best use of your strength, Kelly.” “But this is where I want to put my strength,” I insisted, “and what exactly does ‘only for boys’ mean, anyway? Boxing is a sport for everyone!” “You will learn what it exactly means soon enough!” Serena replied impatiently. “I will stick to my own passion, no matter what it is!” I shouted back. Touched by my determination, Serena gave in and promised not to tell my decision to our parents. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It turned out that Serena was absolutely right._________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the big day came. _________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修一及选择性必修二（北师大版） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1．What makes the woman upset? A．Her grade. B．Her work. C．Her health. 2．What will the woman do this afternoon? A．Take a French class. B．Teach the man maths. C．Help with the man’s homework. 3．How did the woman feel about the lecture? A．Interested. B．Bored. C．Confused. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．Where to put plastic. B．How to recycle at home. C．What to do with paper products. 5．What will the man do next? A．Fill out another form. B．Fill in his medical history. C．Correct his mistake on the form. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 7．What does the woman recommend the man do? A．Do some voluntary work. B．Write a statement by hand. C．Dress smartly for his interview. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How does the woman feel? A．Worried. B．Depressed. C．Disappointed. 9．What does the man suggest doing? A．Cheering George up. B．Leaving George alone. C．Paying more attention to George. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why does the man go to the woman? A．To borrow books. B．To submit his work. C．To ask for time extension. 11．Whose book is the man reading now? A．Oliver’s. B．Andrew’s. C．Billy’s. 12．What will the man probably do? A．Design a survey. B．Analyze research data. C．Interview specialists. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What kind of club does the woman prefer? A．One that costs less money. B．One that really interests her. C．One that has many different activities. 14．What does the man dislike about the cycling club? A．It is too expensive. B．It has a lot of members. C．It looks quite boring. 15．How much does the film club cost? A．$40. B．$50. C．$70. 16．Which club will the woman probably join? A．The film club. B．The reading club. C．The street dance club. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Whom is the speaker talking to? A．Teachers. B．New students. C．Visitors. 18．What department is newly opened? A．The English department. B．The Chinese department. C．The Russian department. 19．Where are the teachers in the English department mainly from? A．England and America. B．America and Australia. C．America and Canada. 20．Which is the largest building in the college? A．The main library. B．The dining hall. C．The English department building. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What is a GPA? A GPA, or Grade Point Average, typically ranging from one to four, is a number reflecting your course performance on average. It’s used by universities to determine whether students meet academic standards and by students to enhance job prospects or secure admission into post-graduate programs. How to calculate a GPA? ●Determine the letter grade and the number of credit hours for each course you take in a term; ●Translate the letter grade to grade points using your school’s grading system; ●Multiply the grade points by the credit hours for that course; ●Add up all the credit hours for the courses; ●Divide the total number of grade points by the total credit hours and you get the GPA． Example: Academic transcript of Jane Smith  Winter 2024 Courses Letter Grade Grade points Credit hours Total points GPA Creative Writing A+ 4.0 3 12 - Psychology A- 3.7 3 11.1 - History B+ 3.3 3 9.9 - Computer Science F 0.0 2 0 - Total - - 11 33 What are the consequences of failing college courses? ●Every failing grade (F) significantly impacts your GPA for that academic year, limiting clubs, organizations and program choices, as competitive programs require top GPAs. ●Most financial aid programs require a specific GPA．A sharp drop in GPA due to several course failures may lead to removal from financial aid programs, unless you retake the courses and pass. 21．What is Jane Smith’s GPA this term? A．3.3. B．3.0. C．2.8. D．1.0. 22．What would be a result if you get one F in college? A．School removal. B．Loss of financial aid. C．Choice limitation. D．Disqualification from sports. 23．Where is this text probably taken from? A．An academic course guide. B．A campus job fair poster. C．A graduate application form. D．An athletic team schedule. B When Mike Coots was 18, he lost his leg to a shark bite. It was near his home on the island of Kauai - a typical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good. Suddenly a large shark came right up under Mike and sank his teeth into Mike's lower leg and Mike felt no pain. As he struggled(挣扎), the shark bit down harder. He beat the shark in the face again and again until the shark let him go. As Mike swam back into shore  he realized the shark had bit his lower right leg off. Mike's friends rushed to his aid. The doctors later told Mike that's probably what kept him alive during the drive to the hospital. As soon as Mike was given the OK by his doctors, he started riding the waves again. In fact, his first time back was near the site o£ his attack. Mike was unshaken. He was curious -why was he attacked? His curiosity led him to research sharks, and while he never figured out why he became a target, Mike did learn something that would change his life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around. "I watched a documentary, and I learned about the fact that 70 million sharks a year are killed for their fins(鳍)alone. He began working with the Hawaii state government to help pass a ban on shark-derived products. He also likes using his photos to spread the message about what's happening to sharks and why it matters. ^Sharks are here on earth for a very important reason, holding together the web of biodiversity, and without them, our seas cannot survive.,, 24．In the doctors, opinion, what helped Mike Coots survive? A．His good swimming skill. B．His struggle with the shark. C．Timely treatment by doctors. D．The first aid offered by his friends. 25．What does the underlined word “unshaken” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Nervous. B．Strong-minded. C．Excited. D．Afraid. 26．What did Mike Coots do after his recovery? A．He worked hard to protect sharks. B．He was curious about many things. C．He found out why he was attacked. D．He made documentaries on sharks. 27．Which of the following words can best describe Mike Coots? A．Curious and humorous. B．Honest and confident. C．Brave and caring. D．Patient and adventurous. C Buildings, pollution, poor soil, insects, and even car crashes can add to tree loss. However, between 2016 and 2021, the city of Seattle in Washington state was reported to have lost about 255 hectares of tree covering, for which climate change was blamed. Then came the driest summer on Seattle’s record books in 2022. The drier conditions and hotter temperatures have left many trees with brown leaves, naked branches, and extreme seeding. These are all signs of tree stress. According to Nicholas Johnson, a tree expert for Seattle City Parks, if this warming climate continues we are going to have a lot of trees die. Just like people, under the heat trees get weak. Researchers from France and Australia studied the effect of hotter temperatures and less rain on more than 3,100 trees and plants in 164 cities across 78 countries. They found about half the trees in the cities were experiencing climate conditions beyond their limits. They also found that by 2050 nearly all trees planted in Australian cities will not survive. It’s not the gradual change but these extreme swings of too much water, too little water, too much wind, and terrible storms that are going to cause these rapid changes. In 2005, Hurricane Katrina destroyed about 10 percent of the trees in New Orleans, Louisiana. And in 2021, Hurricane Ida uprooted many new tree plantings. To settle the problem of tree loss, non-native trees have been brought to cities for some time. In the city of Bellevue, Washington, experts are growing different kinds of trees specifically for climate change. On city grounds, they are planting baby giant sequoias, just a few centimeters tall. The giant sequoias are not native to the Pacific Northwest area. But the trees can deal with the lack of rain and insects. Once these trees are established, they grow incredibly fast. Having many different kinds and ages of trees is important to keeping urban forests alive. “Life always finds a way,” said Nicholas Johnson. “And in Seattle, people are helping life find a way.” 28．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The bad condition of trees in Seattle. B．The terrible climate in Seattle in recent years. C．Natural reasons for tree loss. D．The signs of tree stress. 29．What is endangering the trees in Australia cities? A．Buildings. B．Pollution. C．Extreme climate. D．Car crashes. 30．How do tree experts solve the problem of tree death? A．By improving planting methods. B．By changing the kinds of trees. C．By treating trees as babies. D．By improving the soil quality. 31．Which is Nicholas Johnson’s attitude to the future of trees in cities? A．Indifferent. B．Negative. C．Skeptical. D．Positive. D “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” But now scientists have given us another warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too. “Many focus on the benefits of digital devices （设备） in education but ignore the costs,”said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, “losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs.”Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They worked with 105 children who spent about 4.5 hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures of people who were happy, sad, angry, or scared. Then, half of them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had no smart phones, TV, or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children took the test again. Students who had been to the camp got about 5 percent more answers correct than they had done before the camp. But the other group of students didn’t show much improvement. The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us. “Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real interaction,” said Professor Taylor, a professor at the University of San Francisco. Researchers talked to 2,000 parents of children aged 2-16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently. The results were shocking: Their children could use a tablet （平板电脑） (59%) and work a mobile phone (57%) more confidently than they could tie their shoelaces （鞋带） (53%)! So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called “Generation Helpless”. 32．What is a problem of using digital media in education according to Professor Greenfield? A．Having bad relationships with family members. B．Failing to focus on their schoolwork. C．Being addicted to online games. D．Being unable to understand others’ emotions. 33．How do scientists like the results of Greenfield’s experiment? A．They are alarming. B．They are far from perfect. C．They still need to be improved. D．They are quite reasonable. 34．What can be inferred from the text? A．Students learned how to express emotions in the experiment. B．Students attending the camp did much better in their studies. C．Too much play with digital devices caused some concerns. D．More than half of the children in the UK couldn’t tie their shoelaces. 35．What is the author’s advice for readers at the end of the text? A．To use your smart phones and computers less. B．To learn to tie your shoelaces confidently. C．To learn to be an understanding friend. D．To make more friends through your smart phones. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! 36 Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. 37 , but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject. Skim before you read. 38 . As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized. 39 . Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. 40 . Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying. There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful. A．Study regularly B．Make good use of your time in class C．There are several ways that can help you D．Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goals E．This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems F．The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a test G．This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people do not understand a love of reading.Why bother with reading? Reading books can be an escape.A book is another 41 you can pretend to live in for a little while.You can have a 42 into someone else’s life and someone else’s problems.For the time that you 43 the book in your hands,you can 44 from the world for a while.You can choose your other world,be it 45 or future,male or female,near or far.Any type of world you want to escape to exists in books. You can 46 just about anything you want from a book.Fiction or non-fiction, both have something to teach.Non-fiction,of course,can 47 you facts.There are books with general or specific 48 ,like biographies and historical accounts. There are books about science,dinosaurs,art,cooking and everything in between. Fiction books,even those not based on fact,can offer knowledge about other’s lifestyles and thoughts. Reading is a great way to 49 .It takes your mind off life.It doesn’t require much 50 or preparation though,just picking up a book. 51 , it can be done anywhere for any amount of 52 .If you just need a quick five-minute break,a book will 53 .If you have an hour to spare,you can 54 for that too. Books are informative,relaxing and can help you escape. 55 up a book and see if it turns you into a reader! 41．A．room B．space C．star D．world 42．A．look B．walk C．talk D．trouble 43．A．close B．hold C．find D．mark 44．A．come B．dream C．escape D．drive 45．A．past B．old C．new D．near 46．A．buy B．find C．see D．learn 47．A．offer B．throw C．wish D．expect 48．A．doubt B．information C．paper D．explanation 49．A．stay B．live C．relax D．study 50．A．effect B．effort C．relation D．progress 51．A．However B．Luckily C．Besides D．Later 52．A．attention B．money C．time D．knowledge 53．A．work B．show C．appear D．happen 54．A．watch B．sing C．read D．write 55．A．Make B．Pick C．Put D．Set 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Hidden in one of Beijing’s 56 (tradition) hutongs, Grandpa Jin’s store might not attract young people, but it surely means something to the local elderly people. The 75-year-old storekeeper Jin Anguang has been selling wall calendars since 1980.  However, calendar stores are 57 (exceptional) rare today. Many people say it’s the last store of 58 (it) kind you can find in the busy city. The wall calendars 59 (display) in the small store used to be a must-buy item for almost all the Chinese 60 (family) to welcome a new year. However, with the rapid development of digitalization (数字化), young people have turned to digital calendars, 61 (leave) the paper ones almost “a thing of the past“. Nowadays, Jin’s store suffers from a decline, sometimes making less 62 100 yuan a day. Yet, among many local elderly people, it’s a place they’d pay 63 visit at least once a year. Some would even drive a long way just 64 (get) some old or new calendars. And this is what keeps Jin 65 closing the door forever, though his income isn’t stable. “As long as someone comes, I’ll stick to it, regardless of how many people,” Jin said. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华。目前有一些中学生周末做兼职，引发了热议。某英语报社以此为话题征稿。请你写一篇文章投稿，表达你对此现象的看法。 注意：1. 标题自拟； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Ballet is a way of life in my family. My elder sister Serena is now dancing at a top theatre and I am also a good ballet dancer at my school. Though my mom always wants me to follow in my sister’s footsteps, my love for ballet has been fading over the years and I have been eager for a new challenge. One day when I left the dance studio after school, I walked past a gym and was attracted by the boxers (拳击手) who were fighting inside the boxing ring. I was deeply impressed by how hard they fought and how fast they moved. “That is what I really want!” I told myself. It was not a decision made on the spot. In fact, I had long been attracted to boxing. I even had the Oakwood High School Boxing Competition Sign- up Sheet in my backpack for two months. That was what I really wanted to have a try. But I was afraid to disappoint my parents, who had such high expectations of me when it came to ballet. Tired of trying to keep up with my sister, I made up my mind to carve my own path. The next day, I gathered my courage and told Serena about my decision. At first, Serena thought I was just joking. But when she saw that I was serious, she replied, “You know Mom wants you to be a ballet dancer, right? Besides, boxing is only for boys, and you’re so good at ballet. Make best use of your strength, Kelly.” “But this is where I want to put my strength,” I insisted, “and what exactly does ‘only for boys’ mean, anyway? Boxing is a sport for everyone!” “You will learn what it exactly means soon enough!” Serena replied impatiently. “I will stick to my own passion, no matter what it is!” I shouted back. Touched by my determination, Serena gave in and promised not to tell my decision to our parents. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It turned out that Serena was absolutely right. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the big day came. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01 英 语·解 析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择必修性一及选择性必修二（北师大版） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1．What makes the woman upset? A．Her grade. B．Her work. C．Her health. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I’m so angry with my results. M: Why? What happened? W: Well, I failed my Chinese oral test by three points and I worked so hard for it. M: Oh no, poor you. 2．What will the woman do this afternoon? A．Take a French class. B．Teach the man maths. C．Help with the man’s homework. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Can you help me with my maths homework? I can’t do it. W: Sure. How about tomorrow morning? I’ve got a French class this afternoon. M: OK. Thank you! 3．How did the woman feel about the lecture? A．Interested. B．Bored. C．Confused. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I thought Mr. Hart touched on a lot of fascinating points in the lecture on drug abuse. M: Did you notice that several people walked out halfway through the lecture? W: I wasn’t really paying attention. I was really occupied by what Mr. Hart was saying. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．Where to put plastic. B．How to recycle at home. C．What to do with paper products. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’m not sure how to do this home recycling thing. Do you have to separate everything? W: Not really. We just use two bins. One’s for paper products and one’s for everything else. M: You mean you can mix glass, plastic, and metal all together? W: Yep. 5．What will the man do next? A．Fill out another form. B．Fill in his medical history. C．Correct his mistake on the form. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Can I get you to fill out this part here, where it asks for your medical history? It’s a very important part of your application. M: Really? I thought I filled that part out already. W: It doesn’t matter. Just fill it out now. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 7．What does the woman recommend the man do? A．Do some voluntary work. B．Write a statement by hand. C．Dress smartly for his interview. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Mrs Jones, I’m considering applying to university. Can you give me some advice? W: Of course! What are you interested in studying? M: Engineering. What can I do to increase my chances of getting accepted? W: Firstly, make sure you have the required grades. Secondly, show your interest in the subject by volunteering or working on projects. M: What about the application process itself? W: It usually involves filling out an online form and e-mailing a personal statement. They’ll likely invite you for an interview. M: Thanks for the advice. I’m feeling more confident now. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How does the woman feel? A．Worried. B．Depressed. C．Disappointed. 9．What does the man suggest doing? A．Cheering George up. B．Leaving George alone. C．Paying more attention to George. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】W: Jake, I want to talk to you about George. M: What did he do now? W: We must do something because he’s been depressed for months. M: Oh, you know, he’s changeable like the weather. He could be laughing next week. W: But I think we should pay more attention to him. M: But you know how independent he is? We can’t help him. If he doesn’t want it, can we? 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why does the man go to the woman? A．To borrow books. B．To submit his work. C．To ask for time extension. 11．Whose book is the man reading now? A．Oliver’s. B．Andrew’s. C．Billy’s. 12．What will the man probably do? A．Design a survey. B．Analyze research data. C．Interview specialists. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．C 【原文】M: Professor, can I hand in my work late? W: Well, extension is given only for medical reasons. What’s your problem? M: I can’t finish reading the reference books. W: You do not need to read them all. Choose some helpful parts from the books. For example, you need to read Oliver, whose arguments will give you a lot of help. M: Fine, should I read Billy’s book? W: His work is good, but you needn’t read it now. You can read Andrew’s. M: Yes, I am reading Andrew now. W: Good, his research method is excellent. How is your research work going? M: I couldn’t find the data I need. Would a survey work? W: I don’t think you will have enough time to design it and then analyze your research data. It’s better to interview some professionals. M: Thank you. I’ll follow your advice. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What kind of club does the woman prefer? A．One that costs less money. B．One that really interests her. C．One that has many different activities. 14．What does the man dislike about the cycling club? A．It is too expensive. B．It has a lot of members. C．It looks quite boring. 15．How much does the film club cost? A．$40. B．$50. C．$70. 16．Which club will the woman probably join? A．The film club. B．The reading club. C．The street dance club. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 【原文】M: Hello. What can I do for you? W: I want to join a club, but I don’t know which one to choose. M: Well, what are you interested in? W: I’m interested in many different activities, like reading, dancing, and singing, but I’d like to know more about different clubs and how much they cost. I’m looking for a club that’s not too expensive. M: OK. Have a look at this list. You can see the names of the clubs, the costs, and the number of members. If you look at the top of the list, the first club is table tennis. W: Oh, it costs $50. That’s quite expensive and it looks boring. M: Yes, it is a bit expensive. But if you join today, you can get 20% off. And the cycling club is cheaper. Its membership fee is only $35, but on the other hand, it has got 80 members. W: Wow, that’s a lot. The film club costs a lot, doesn’t it? M: Yes, $70 is a lot. W: Are there any other clubs you think are interesting? M: Look at the next one — street dance. It’s the cheapest, only $20. W: That sounds great. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Whom is the speaker talking to? A．Teachers. B．New students. C．Visitors. 18．What department is newly opened? A．The English department. B．The Chinese department. C．The Russian department. 19．Where are the teachers in the English department mainly from? A．England and America. B．America and Australia. C．America and Canada. 20．Which is the largest building in the college? A．The main library. B．The dining hall. C．The English department building. 【答案】17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】 Boys and girls are schools and international language college. As you see there are a lot of buildings on campus. The college used to have four departments, English, French, German and Russian, but there is now also a Chinese department. At the moment we're outside your department, the English department, which is the largest department in the college. There are over 750 students in each grade and we have 350 teachers including 150 professors. These teachers are from different countries, mainly from the USA and Canada with a few from England and Australia. You will have all your classes here in this building and all the professors from Canada are working here so you can talk with them in your spare time. Now let’s walk over to the main library, which is the largest building in the college, just next to the English department building. Ah, this is the main library. OK, let's come to the next building, the dining hall, where you will have your meals every day. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What is a GPA? A GPA, or Grade Point Average, typically ranging from one to four, is a number reflecting your course performance on average. It’s used by universities to determine whether students meet academic standards and by students to enhance job prospects or secure admission into post-graduate programs. How to calculate a GPA? ●Determine the letter grade and the number of credit hours for each course you take in a term; ●Translate the letter grade to grade points using your school’s grading system; ●Multiply the grade points by the credit hours for that course; ●Add up all the credit hours for the courses; ●Divide the total number of grade points by the total credit hours and you get the GPA． Example: Academic transcript of Jane Smith  Winter 2024 Courses Letter Grade Grade points Credit hours Total points GPA Creative Writing A+ 4.0 3 12 - Psychology A- 3.7 3 11.1 - History B+ 3.3 3 9.9 - Computer Science F 0.0 2 0 - Total - - 11 33 What are the consequences of failing college courses? ●Every failing grade (F) significantly impacts your GPA for that academic year, limiting clubs, organizations and program choices, as competitive programs require top GPAs. ●Most financial aid programs require a specific GPA．A sharp drop in GPA due to several course failures may lead to removal from financial aid programs, unless you retake the courses and pass. 21．What is Jane Smith’s GPA this term? A．3.3. B．3.0. C．2.8. D．1.0. 22．What would be a result if you get one F in college? A．School removal. B．Loss of financial aid. C．Choice limitation. D．Disqualification from sports. 23．Where is this text probably taken from? A．An academic course guide. B．A campus job fair poster. C．A graduate application form. D．An athletic team schedule. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了GPA的定义、计算方法以及不及格的后果。 21．细节理解题。根据How to calculate a GPA?部分中“Divide the total number of grade points by the total credit hours and you get the GPA.(将总绩点除以总学分，你就得到了GPA)”以及表格最后一行中总绩点为33，总学分为11，可计算出GPA为3.0。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Every failing grade (F) significantly impacts your GPA for that academic year, limiting clubs, organizations and program choices, as competitive programs require top GPAs.(每一个不及格（F）都会显著影响你该学年的GPA，限制俱乐部、组织和课程的选择，因为竞争激烈的课程要求GPA很高)”可知，如果大学有一门课不及格，会导致选择受限。故选C。 23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据三个小标题“What is a GPA?(什么是GPA？)”、“How to calculate a GPA?(如何计算GPA？)”、“What are the consequences of failing college courses?(大学课程不及格的后果是什么？)”可知，文章主要介绍了GPA的定义、计算方法以及不及格的后果，这些都是与学术相关的内容，所以最有可能来自学术课程指南。故选A。 B When Mike Coots was 18, he lost his leg to a shark bite. It was near his home on the island of Kauai - a typical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good. Suddenly a large shark came right up under Mike and sank his teeth into Mike's lower leg and Mike felt no pain. As he struggled(挣扎), the shark bit down harder. He beat the shark in the face again and again until the shark let him go. As Mike swam back into shore  he realized the shark had bit his lower right leg off. Mike's friends rushed to his aid. The doctors later told Mike that's probably what kept him alive during the drive to the hospital. As soon as Mike was given the OK by his doctors, he started riding the waves again. In fact, his first time back was near the site o£ his attack. Mike was unshaken. He was curious -why was he attacked? His curiosity led him to research sharks, and while he never figured out why he became a target, Mike did learn something that would change his life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around. "I watched a documentary, and I learned about the fact that 70 million sharks a year are killed for their fins(鳍)alone. He began working with the Hawaii state government to help pass a ban on shark-derived products. He also likes using his photos to spread the message about what's happening to sharks and why it matters. ^Sharks are here on earth for a very important reason, holding together the web of biodiversity, and without them, our seas cannot survive.,, 24．In the doctors, opinion, what helped Mike Coots survive? A．His good swimming skill. B．His struggle with the shark. C．Timely treatment by doctors. D．The first aid offered by his friends. 25．What does the underlined word “unshaken” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Nervous. B．Strong-minded. C．Excited. D．Afraid. 26．What did Mike Coots do after his recovery? A．He worked hard to protect sharks. B．He was curious about many things. C．He found out why he was attacked. D．He made documentaries on sharks. 27．Which of the following words can best describe Mike Coots? A．Curious and humorous. B．Honest and confident. C．Brave and caring. D．Patient and adventurous. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公迈克在一场被鲨鱼袭击的遭遇中幸存下来，之后致力于保护鲨鱼的故事。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Mike's friends rushed to his aid. The doctors later told Mike that's probably what kept him alive during the drive to the hospital.”（迈克的朋友们冲过去帮助他。医生后来告诉迈克，这可能是让他在去医院的路上活下来的原因。）可知，他的朋友提供的急救帮助迈克·库茨生存下来。故选D。 2.词义猜测题。根据第三段前两句“As soon as Mike was given the OK by his doctors, he started riding the waves again. In fact, his first time back was near the site o£ his attack. ”（迈克一得到医生的许可，就又开始冲浪了。事实上，他第一次就回到事发地点附近。）可知，在这次遭遇之后迈克并不恐惧，还是继续冲浪并回到事发地点附近，说明他的意志很强大。故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“He began working with the Hawaii state government to help pass a ban on shark-derived products. ”（他开始与夏威夷州政府合作，帮助通过一项禁止鲨鱼衍生产品的禁令。）可知，在迈克恢复后他努力保护鲨鱼。故选A。 4.推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“As soon as Mike was given the OK by his doctors, he started riding the waves again. In fact, his first time back was near the site o£ his attack. ”（迈克一得到医生的许可，就又开始冲浪了。事实上，他第一次就回到事发地点附近。）可知，在这次遭遇之后迈克并不恐惧，还是继续冲浪并回到事发地点附近，说明他的意志很强大，很勇敢；根据最后一段第一句“He            began working with the Hawaii state government to help pass a ban on shark-derived products. ”（他开始与夏威夷州政府合作，帮助通过一项禁止鲨鱼衍生产品的禁令。）可知，在迈克恢复后他努力保护鲨鱼，说明他很有同情心。故选C。 C Buildings, pollution, poor soil, insects, and even car crashes can add to tree loss. However, between 2016 and 2021, the city of Seattle in Washington state was reported to have lost about 255 hectares of tree covering, for which climate change was blamed. Then came the driest summer on Seattle’s record books in 2022. The drier conditions and hotter temperatures have left many trees with brown leaves, naked branches, and extreme seeding. These are all signs of tree stress. According to Nicholas Johnson, a tree expert for Seattle City Parks, if this warming climate continues we are going to have a lot of trees die. Just like people, under the heat trees get weak. Researchers from France and Australia studied the effect of hotter temperatures and less rain on more than 3,100 trees and plants in 164 cities across 78 countries. They found about half the trees in the cities were experiencing climate conditions beyond their limits. They also found that by 2050 nearly all trees planted in Australian cities will not survive. It’s not the gradual change but these extreme swings of too much water, too little water, too much wind, and terrible storms that are going to cause these rapid changes. In 2005, Hurricane Katrina destroyed about 10 percent of the trees in New Orleans, Louisiana. And in 2021, Hurricane Ida uprooted many new tree plantings. To settle the problem of tree loss, non-native trees have been brought to cities for some time. In the city of Bellevue, Washington, experts are growing different kinds of trees specifically for climate change. On city grounds, they are planting baby giant sequoias, just a few centimeters tall. The giant sequoias are not native to the Pacific Northwest area. But the trees can deal with the lack of rain and insects. Once these trees are established, they grow incredibly fast. Having many different kinds and ages of trees is important to keeping urban forests alive. “Life always finds a way,” said Nicholas Johnson. “And in Seattle, people are helping life find a way.” 28．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The bad condition of trees in Seattle. B．The terrible climate in Seattle in recent years. C．Natural reasons for tree loss. D．The signs of tree stress. 29．What is endangering the trees in Australia cities? A．Buildings. B．Pollution. C．Extreme climate. D．Car crashes. 30．How do tree experts solve the problem of tree death? A．By improving planting methods. B．By changing the kinds of trees. C．By treating trees as babies. D．By improving the soil quality. 31．Which is Nicholas Johnson’s attitude to the future of trees in cities? A．Indifferent. B．Negative. C．Skeptical. D．Positive. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了气候变化将威胁城市树木的健康和生存。 28．主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“However, between 2016 and 2021, the city of Seattle in Washington state was reported to have lost about 255 hectares of tree covering, for which climate change was blamed.”（然而，据报道，在2016年至2021年期间，华盛顿州西雅图市失去了大约255公顷的树木覆盖面积，这被归咎于气候变化。）及第四句“The drier conditions and hotter temperatures have left many trees with brown leaves, naked branches, and extreme seeding.”（干燥的环境和炎热的气温使许多树木的叶子变成褐色，树枝裸露，种子极其稀少。）可知，本段主要介绍了受气候影响，西雅图的树木状况不佳。故选A项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“They also found that by 2050 nearly all trees planted in Australian cities will not survive.”（他们还发现，到2050年，几乎所有在澳大利亚城市种植的树木都将无法存活。）及第四段第一句“It’s not the gradual change but these extreme swings of too much water, too little water, too much wind, and terrible storms that are going to cause these rapid changes.”（这不是渐进的变化，而是这些极端的波动，太多的水，太少的水，太多的风，以及可怕的风暴将导致这些快速的变化。）可知，极端的气候变化威胁着澳大利亚的城市树木。故选C项。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“In the city of Bellevue, Washington, experts are growing different kinds of trees specifically for climate change.”（在华盛顿的贝尔维尤市，专家们正在种植不同种类的树木，专门用于应对气候变化。）可知，专家试图种植不同种类的树木来解决树木损失的问题。故选B项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句““Life always finds a way,” said Nicholas Johnson.”（Nicholas Johnson说：“生命总能找到出路”。）可知，他认为城市的树木能够找到出路，不会损失殆尽，故他对城市树木的未来持积极的态度。故选D项。 D “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” But now scientists have given us another warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too. “Many focus on the benefits of digital devices （设备） in education but ignore the costs,”said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, “losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs.”Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They worked with 105 children who spent about 4.5 hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures of people who were happy, sad, angry, or scared. Then, half of them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had no smart phones, TV, or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children took the test again. Students who had been to the camp got about 5 percent more answers correct than they had done before the camp. But the other group of students didn’t show much improvement. The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us. “Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real interaction,” said Professor Taylor, a professor at the University of San Francisco. Researchers talked to 2,000 parents of children aged 2-16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently. The results were shocking: Their children could use a tablet （平板电脑） (59%) and work a mobile phone (57%) more confidently than they could tie their shoelaces （鞋带） (53%)! So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called “Generation Helpless”. 32．What is a problem of using digital media in education according to Professor Greenfield? A．Having bad relationships with family members. B．Failing to focus on their schoolwork. C．Being addicted to online games. D．Being unable to understand others’ emotions. 33．How do scientists like the results of Greenfield’s experiment? A．They are alarming. B．They are far from perfect. C．They still need to be improved. D．They are quite reasonable. 34．What can be inferred from the text? A．Students learned how to express emotions in the experiment. B．Students attending the camp did much better in their studies. C．Too much play with digital devices caused some concerns. D．More than half of the children in the UK couldn’t tie their shoelaces. 35．What is the author’s advice for readers at the end of the text? A．To use your smart phones and computers less. B．To learn to tie your shoelaces confidently. C．To learn to be an understanding friend. D．To make more friends through your smart phones. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了一项关于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的研究结果：长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素并且降低对他人情绪的理解能力。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Many focus on the benefits of digital devices in education but ignore the costs,’ said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California,“losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs.”(加州大学的Patricia Greenfield说：许多人只关注数字设备在教育中的好处，却忽略了其代价。失去理解他人情绪的能力是代价之一。)”，Patricia Greenfield教授认为，在教育中使用数字媒体带来的一个问题是无法理解他人的情绪，故选D项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us.(研究人员说，从某些方面上来说这项研究并不完美，但是科学家说这项研究仍然是对我们的一个警告。)”，科学家们对Patricia Greenfield的实验结果感到担心，故选A项。 34．推理判断题。根据第一段的“But now scientists have given us another warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too.(但是现在科学家们还给了我们另一个警告：过度玩智能手机或电脑也会让你变傻。)”及最后一段的“The results were shocking.(结果令人震惊。)”可知，过多地使用数字设备引发了一些担忧，故选C项。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend，and not a member of what the Daily Mail called ‘Generation Helpless’.(所以，如果你想成为一个善解人意的朋友，而不是《每日邮报》所说的无助的一代，那就远离手机和电脑吧。)”可知，作者建议少使用手机和电脑，故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! 36 Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. 37 , but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject. Skim before you read. 38 . As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized. 39 . Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. 40 . Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying. There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful. A．Study regularly B．Make good use of your time in class C．There are several ways that can help you D．Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goals E．This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems F．The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a test G．This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully 【答案】36．C 37．E 38．G 39．B 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何培养良好的学习习惯以提高学习成绩，给出了具体建议。 36．由上文“Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! (即使你想在学校表现好、提高成绩，一开始可能也很难起步！)”可知，本空需引出解决“起步难”的方法；下文依次介绍了规划时间、找学习地点等具体方式，故C选项“There are several ways that can help you (有几种方法可以帮助你)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 37．由上文“Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. (制定时间计划表，然后确定固定的学习时间)”可知，本空与“时间计划表”相关；由下文“but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time (但它会让你更清楚自己如何分配时间)”的转折关系可知，前半句应说明计划表的局限性，E选项“This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems (这份周计划表可能无法解决你所有的问题)”符合逻辑。故选E。 38．由上文“Skim before you read.(阅读前先略读)”可知，本空要解释“略读”的含义，G选项“This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully(这意味着在你开始更仔细地阅读一篇文章之前，先快速浏览一遍)”符合语境，其中“looking over a passage quickly”与“Skim”相对应。故选G。 39．由下文“Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. (上课听老师讲课意味着之后减少工作量，记笔记有助于记住老师所讲内容)”可知，本空需总结“利用课堂时间”的主题，B选项“Make good use of your time in class (充分利用课堂时间)”能概括该段内容，符合题意。故选B。 40．由上文“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.(考试的目的是展示你对某一科目所学的内容)”以及下文“Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying.(考试提供分数，但也让你知道你需要花更多的时间学习)”可知，本空要表达对考试应持有的态度，F选项“The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a test(如果你考试不及格，世界不会毁灭，所以不要太担心考试)”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people do not understand a love of reading.Why bother with reading? Reading books can be an escape.A book is another 41 you can pretend to live in for a little while.You can have a 42 into someone else’s life and someone else’s problems.For the time that you 43 the book in your hands,you can 44 from the world for a while.You can choose your other world,be it 45 or future,male or female,near or far.Any type of world you want to escape to exists in books. You can 46 just about anything you want from a book.Fiction or non-fiction, both have something to teach.Non-fiction,of course,can 47 you facts.There are books with general or specific 48 ,like biographies and historical accounts. There are books about science,dinosaurs,art,cooking and everything in between. Fiction books,even those not based on fact,can offer knowledge about other’s lifestyles and thoughts. Reading is a great way to 49 .It takes your mind off life.It doesn’t require much 50 or preparation though,just picking up a book. 51 , it can be done anywhere for any amount of 52 .If you just need a quick five-minute break,a book will 53 .If you have an hour to spare,you can 54 for that too. Books are informative,relaxing and can help you escape. 55 up a book and see if it turns you into a reader! 41．A．room B．space C．star D．world 42．A．look B．walk C．talk D．trouble 43．A．close B．hold C．find D．mark 44．A．come B．dream C．escape D．drive 45．A．past B．old C．new D．near 46．A．buy B．find C．see D．learn 47．A．offer B．throw C．wish D．expect 48．A．doubt B．information C．paper D．explanation 49．A．stay B．live C．relax D．study 50．A．effect B．effort C．relation D．progress 51．A．However B．Luckily C．Besides D．Later 52．A．attention B．money C．time D．knowledge 53．A．work B．show C．appear D．happen 54．A．watch B．sing C．read D．write 55．A．Make B．Pick C．Put D．Set 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章说明读书的好处，呼吁人们多读书。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：书籍是你可以假装暂时居住的另一个世界。A. room房间；B. space空间；C. star 星星；D. world世界。根据下文“you can pretend to live in for a little while”可推断，此处把书籍比喻成可以假装暂时居住的另一个世界。故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以观察别人的生活和别人的问题。A. look看；B. walk走；C. talk说；D. trouble麻烦。根据宾语“someone else’s life and someone else’s problems”可以得出，通过读书可以看看别人的生活和问题。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在你手中拿着书的时候，你可以暂时逃离世界。A. close关闭；B. hold 掌握；C. find找到；D. mark标记。根据“in your hands”可知，是把书拿在手里，故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时你手中拿着书，你可以暂时逃离世界。A. come来；B. dream梦；C. escape逃离；D. drive开车。根据第二段开头“Reading books can be an escape.”可知，读书能让人暂时逃离现实。故选C。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以选择其他的世界，过去或者将来，男性或者女性，近或者远。A. past过去的；B. old老的；C. new 新的；D. near接近的。根据“or future”可知，此处应该是其反义词，即过去，故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以从书中学习到任何东西。A. buy买；B. find找到；C. see看见；D. learn学习。根据后文“Fiction or non-fiction, both have something to teach”可知，无论是小说还是非小说，都有可以传授的东西，因此可知我们从书中学习，故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，纪实作品可以给你提供事实。A. offer 提供；B. throw扔；C. wish希望；D. expect期待。此处对应后文“Fiction books,even those not based on fact,can offer knowledge about other’s lifestyles and thoughts.”的内容和结构，也应该使用动词offer，故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：书中有一般的或具体的信息，如传记和历史记载。A. doubt怀疑；B. information信息；C. paper纸；D. explanation解释。根据“like biographies and historical accounts”可知，像是传记和历史纪录都属于信息，故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读是一种很好的放松方式。A. stay 呆在；B. live 居住；C. relax 放松；D. study学习。根据下文“It takes your mind off life.”可知，她会使你忘却生活，因此这里指的是读书是放松，故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不需要很多努力。A. effect效果；B. effort努力；C. relation 联系；D. progress进步。根据“just picking up a book”可知，只需要挑一本书，所以无需太多努力，故选B。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且，它是任何时候任何地方都可以做的事情。A. However然而；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Besides此外；D. Later后来。分析文意可知，前后两句为递进关系，故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，它是任何时候任何地方都可以做的事情。A. attention关注；    B. money钱；C. time时间；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“If you just need a quick five-minute break”可知，读书不受时间和空间的限制。故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你只是需要短暂的休息五分钟，可以看一本书。A. work工作，起作用；B. show展示；C. appear似乎；D. happen 发生。分析句意可知，work在此句中指“奏效，起作用”，如果需要休息5分钟时间，读书会很“奏效”。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有一小时，也可以读书。A. watch观看；B. sing唱歌；C. read读；D. write写。读书用动词read，故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：挑一本书，来看看你是否它能把你变成一个读者吧！A. Make做；B. Pick选；C. Put放；D. Set放。pick up意为“挑选”，此处指挑一本书读，符合语境，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Hidden in one of Beijing’s 56 (tradition) hutongs, Grandpa Jin’s store might not attract young people, but it surely means something to the local elderly people. The 75-year-old storekeeper Jin Anguang has been selling wall calendars since 1980.  However, calendar stores are 57 (exceptional) rare today. Many people say it’s the last store of 58 (it) kind you can find in the busy city. The wall calendars 59 (display) in the small store used to be a must-buy item for almost all the Chinese 60 (family) to welcome a new year. However, with the rapid development of digitalization (数字化), young people have turned to digital calendars, 61 (leave) the paper ones almost “a thing of the past“. Nowadays, Jin’s store suffers from a decline, sometimes making less 62 100 yuan a day. Yet, among many local elderly people, it’s a place they’d pay 63 visit at least once a year. Some would even drive a long way just 64 (get) some old or new calendars. And this is what keeps Jin 65 closing the door forever, though his income isn’t stable. “As long as someone comes, I’ll stick to it, regardless of how many people,” Jin said. 【答案】 56．traditional 57．exceptionally 58．its 59．displayed 60．families 61．leaving 62．than 63．a 64．to get 65．from 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一个位于北京传统胡同里的商店——金爷爷的商店。文章讲述了这个商店的历史和现状，以及它对当地老年人的意义。 56．考查形容词。句意：金爷爷的店隐藏在北京的一条传统胡同里，可能不会吸引年轻人，但它对当地老年人来说肯定有意义。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，故填traditional。 57．考查副词。句意：然而，如今日历店却异常罕见。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语修饰rare，使用副词，故填exceptionally。 58．考查代词。句意：很多人说这是你在繁忙的城市里能找到的最后一家同类商店。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：小商店里陈列的挂历曾经是几乎所有中国家庭迎接新年的必备品。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语The wall calendars之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填displayed。 60．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据空白处前面的代词all可知空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填families。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着数字化的快速发展，年轻人转向了数字日历，让纸质日历几乎“成为过去”。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作结果状语，使用非谓语动词，因下文表示的是一个自然产生的结果，使用现在分词，故填leaving。 62．考查固定短语。句意：如今，金的店铺生意每况愈下，有时一天的收入不到100元。分析句子结构，less than为固定短语，含义为“少于，不到……”，与上文“suffers from a decline(每况愈下)”表达的含义一致，故填than。 63．考查冠词。句意：然而，在许多当地老年人中，这是一个他们每年至少会去一次的地方。分析句子结构，pay a visit to为固定短语，含义为“去参观”，符合句意，故填a。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人甚至会开很长一段路去买一些旧的或新的日历。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to get。 65．考查介词。句意：而这也正是金在收入不稳定的情况下永远不肯关门的原因。分析句子结构，keep sb. from doing为固定短语，含义为“使……不做某事”，符合句意，故填from。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华。目前有一些中学生周末做兼职，引发了热议。某英语报社以此为话题征稿。请你写一篇文章投稿，表达你对此现象的看法。 注意：1. 标题自拟； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Trying Part-time Jobs Admittedly, the last thing for us students is probably to spend the weekends going to work. There is homework to do, sports to play and fun to be experienced. But there are still some schoolchildren who are taking up part-time jobs on weekends. Sure enough, working part-time gives me a sense of freedom, because I can be financially independent, which helps build my confidence when speaking to people and socializing with people I work with. Besides, properly regulated part-time work is a good way to help us learn skills that we will need in the future. So doing part-time jobs is really worth our effort. But we have to strike a balance between study and work. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。假定你是李华。目前有一些中学生周末做兼职，引发了热议。某英语报社以此为话题征稿。请你写一篇文章投稿，表达你对此现象的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 可能：probably→possibly 建立：build→establish 此外：besides→in addition 公认：admittedly→acknowledgedly 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：So doing part-time jobs is really worth our effort. But we have to strike a balance between study and work. 拓展句：Although doing part-time jobs is really worth our effort, we have to strike a balance between study and work. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sure enough, working part-time gives me a sense of freedom, because I can be financially independent, which helps build my confidence when speaking to people and socializing with people I work with. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Besides, properly regulated part-time work is a good way to help us learn skills that we will need in the future. (运用了不定式作定语和that引导的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Ballet is a way of life in my family. My elder sister Serena is now dancing at a top theatre and I am also a good ballet dancer at my school. Though my mom always wants me to follow in my sister’s footsteps, my love for ballet has been fading over the years and I have been eager for a new challenge. One day when I left the dance studio after school, I walked past a gym and was attracted by the boxers (拳击手) who were fighting inside the boxing ring. I was deeply impressed by how hard they fought and how fast they moved. “That is what I really want!” I told myself. It was not a decision made on the spot. In fact, I had long been attracted to boxing. I even had the Oakwood High School Boxing Competition Sign- up Sheet in my backpack for two months. That was what I really wanted to have a try. But I was afraid to disappoint my parents, who had such high expectations of me when it came to ballet. Tired of trying to keep up with my sister, I made up my mind to carve my own path. The next day, I gathered my courage and told Serena about my decision. At first, Serena thought I was just joking. But when she saw that I was serious, she replied, “You know Mom wants you to be a ballet dancer, right? Besides, boxing is only for boys, and you’re so good at ballet. Make best use of your strength, Kelly.” “But this is where I want to put my strength,” I insisted, “and what exactly does ‘only for boys’ mean, anyway? Boxing is a sport for everyone!” “You will learn what it exactly means soon enough!” Serena replied impatiently. “I will stick to my own passion, no matter what it is!” I shouted back. Touched by my determination, Serena gave in and promised not to tell my decision to our parents. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It turned out that Serena was absolutely right. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the big day came. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It turned out that Serena was absolutely right. The boxing gym was filled with boys, all of whom were tough and strong. I felt somewhat out of place, being the only girl there. The initial training sessions were challenging, both physically and mentally. My ballet-trained body was flexible but lacked the power and endurance required for boxing. However, I persevered, driven by my passion. I knew that mastering boxing would not happen overnight. With each training session, I felt myself becoming faster and stronger. Finally, the big day came. It was time for the Oakwood High School Boxing Competition. Standing in the ring, I reminded myself why I was there. As the bell rang, I moved quickly, utilizing the footwork I had honed in ballet to maintain balance and timing. My initial nervousness melted away, replaced by focus and determination. When the final round ended, I was exhausted but delighted. I had given it my all, and that was what mattered most. Later, I received word that I had won third place. More importantly, I had found my own path and embraced my true passion. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。凯利家视芭蕾为生活的一部分，姐姐塞雷娜在顶级剧院跳舞，凯利在学校也是优秀的芭蕾舞者。然而，凯利对芭蕾的热情逐渐消退，渴望新挑战。一次路过健身房时，她被拳击手的拼搏精神所吸引，决定尝试拳击。尽管担心令父母失望，且姐姐起初反对，但凯利坚持自己的选择，最终塞雷娜被她的决心打动，答应保守秘密。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“事实证明瑟琳娜是完全正确的。”可知，第一段可以描写作者在训练过程中遇到的困难和作者对此的态度。 ②由第二段句首内容“终于，到了那个重要的日子。”可知，第二段可以描写比赛的过程和最终的结果。 2.续写线索：证明瑟琳娜正确—遇到困难—勇敢坚持—比赛来临—最终成绩—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：be filled with/be full of ②坚持：persevere/persist ③驱动：drive/propel 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness/stress ②高兴的：delighted/glad 【点睛】【高分句型1】I knew that mastering boxing would not happen overnight. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】When the final round ended, I was exhausted but delighted. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I'm so angry with my results. why? What happened? Well. I failed my chinese oral test by three points, and I worked so . hard for IT. Oh, no. Poor you. I'm so angry with my results. why? What happened? Well, I fail my chinese oral test by three points, and I worked so . hard for IT. Oh, no, poor you. Listen to the next question. Can you help me with my math? Some work I can't do. IT sure. How about tomorrow morning? I've got a french class this . afternoon. Okay, thank you. Can you help me with my math? Some work I can't do. IT sure. How about tomorrow morning? I've got a french class this afternoon. Okay, thank you. Listen to the next question. I thought mister heart touched down a lot of fascinating points in electron drug abuse. Did you notice that several people walked out hallway through the lecture? I wasn't really paying attention. I was really occupied by what mr. Heart was saying. I thought mister heart touched on a lot of fascinating points in electron drug abuse. Did you notice that several people walked out halfway through the lecture? I wasn't really paying attention. I was really occupied by what mister heart was saying. Listen to the next question. I'm not sure how to do this homework ycl thing. Do you have to separate . everything? Not really. We just use two beds, once for paper products and once for everything else. You mean you can mix class plastic and medal altogether? Yep, i'm not sure . how to do this homework. Ycl thing, do you have to separate everything? Not really. We just use two bins, once for paper products and once for everything else. You mean you can mix glass, plastic and medal . altogether? yeah. Listen to the next question. Can I get you to fill out this part here where IT asks for your medical history is a very important part of your application? Really, I thought I felt that pass out . already IT doesn't matter, just fill IT out now. Can I get you to fill out this part here where IT asks for your medical history is a very important part of your application? really? I thought I filled that pass out already. IT doesn't matter, just fill IT out now. Listen to the next question. mrs. Jones, i'm considering applying to university. Can you give me some advice? Of course, what are you interested in studying . engineering? What can I do to increase my chances of getting accepted? Firstly, make sure you have the required grades. Secondly, show your interest in the subject by volunteering or working on project. What about the . application process itself? IT usually involves filling out an online form and emAiling a personal statement. They're likely invite you for an interview. Thanks for the advice. I'm feeling more confident now. mrs. Jones, i'm considering applying to university. Can you give me some advice? Of course, what are you interested in studying . engineering? What can I do to increase my chances of getting accepted? Firstly, make sure you have the required grades. Secondly, show your interest in the subject by volunteering or working on project. What about . the application process itself? IT usually involves filling out an online form and emAiling a personal statement. They're likely invite you for an interview. Thanks for the advice. I'm feeling more confident now. Listen to the next question. Jack, I want to talk to you about George. What did he do now? We must do something because he's been depressed for months. Oh, you know, he's changeable like the weather. He could be laughing next week. but I think we should pay more attention to him. But you know how independent he is. We can help him if he doesn't want IT, can we? Jack, I want to talk to you about George. What did he do now? We must do something because he's been depressed for months. Oh, you know, he's changeable like the weather. He could be laughing next week. but I think we should pay more attention to him. But you know how independent he is. We can help him if he doesn't want IT, can we? Listen to the next question. Professor, can I hand in my work late? Well, extension is given only for medical reasons. What's your problem? I can't finish reading the reference books. You do not need to read them all. Choose some helpful parts from the books. For example, you need to read Oliver, whose arguments will give you a lot of help. Fine, should I read billies book? His work is good, but you didn't read IT now you can . read Andrews. Yes, I am reading Andrew now. good. His research method is excEllent. How was your research work going? I couldn't find the data I need with a survey work. I don't . think you will have enough time to design IT and then analyze your research data. It's Better to interview some professionals. Thank you. I'll follow your advice. Professor, can I hand in my work late? Well, extension is given only for medical reasons. What's your problem? I can't finish reading the reference books. You do not need to read them all. Choose some helpful parts from the books. For example, you need to read Oliver, whose argument will give you a . lot of help. Fine, should I read billies book? His work is good, but you didn't read IT now you can read Andrews. Yes, I am reading Andrew now. good. His . research method is excEllent. How was your research work going? I couldn't find the data I need with a survey work. I don't think you will have enough time to design IT and then analyze your research data. It's Better to interview some professionals. Thank you. I'll follow your advice. Listen to the next question. Hello, what can I do for you? I want to join a club, but I don't know which one to choose. Well, what are you interested in? I interested in many different activities, like reading, dancing and singing. But i'd like to know more about different clubs and how much they cost. I'm looking for a club that's not too expensive. Okay, have a look at this list. You can see the names of the clubs, the costs and the number of members. If you look at the top of the list, the first club is . table tennis. Oh, IT costs fifty dollars. That's quite expensive. And IT looks boring. Yes, IT is a bit expensive, but if you join today, you can get twenty percent off. And the cycling club is cheaper. Its membership fees only thirty five dollars. But on the other hand, IT has got eighty members. Wow, that's a lot. The film club costs a lot. Doesn't IT? Yes, seventy is a lot. Are there any other clubs you think are . interesting? Look at the next one straight dance. It's the cheapest. only twenty dollars. That sounds great. Hello, what can I do for you? I want to join a club, but I don't know which one to choose. Well, what are you interested in? I interested in many different activities like reading, dancing and singing. But i'd like to know more about different clubs and how much they cost. I'm looking for a club that's not too expensive. Okay, have a look at this list. You can see the names of the clubs, the costs and the number of members. If you look at the top of the list, the first club is . table tennis. Oh, IT costs fifty dollars. That's quite expensive and IT looks boring. Yes, IT is a bit expensive, but if you join today, you can get twenty percent off. And the cycling club is cheaper. Its membership fee is only thirty five dollars, but on the other hand, IT has got eighty members. Wow, that's a lot. The film club costs a lot. doesn't IT. Yes, seventy dollars is a lot. Are there any other clubs you think are . interesting? Look at the next one. Straight dance is the cheapest, only twenty dollars. That sounds great. Listen to the next question. Boys and girls are schools and international language college. As you see, there are a lot of buildings on campus. The college used to have four departments, english, french, german and russian, but there is now also a chinese department. At the moment. We're outside your department, the english department, which is the largest department in the college. There are over seven hundred and fifty students in each grade, and we have three hundred and fifty teachers, including one hundred and fifty professors. These teachers are from different countries, mainly from the U. S. A. And canada, with a few from england and australia, you'll have all your classes here in this building, and all the professors from canada are working here so you can talk with them in your spare time. Now let's walk over to the main library, which is the largest building in the college, just next to the english department building. Uh, this is the main library. Okay, let's come to the next building, the dining hall, where you have your meals every day. Boys and girls are schools in international language college. As you see, there are a lot of buildings on campus. The college used to have four departments, english, french, german and russian, but there is now also a chinese department. At the moment, we're outside your department, the english department, which is the largest department in the college, there are over seven hundred and fifty students in each grade, and we have three hundred and fifty teachers, including one hundred and fifty professors. These teachers are from different countries, mainly from the U. S. A. In canada, with a few from england and australia. You'll have all your classes here in this building, and all the professors from canada are working here so you can talk with them in your spare time. Now let's walk over to the main library, which is the largest building in the college, just next to the english department building. Uh, this is the main library. Okay, let's come to the next building, the joining hall, where you have your meals every day. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01 英 语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 AAABB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 BAABC 11—15 BCABC 16—20 CBBCA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．C 37．E 38．G 39．B 40．F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．traditional 57．exceptionally 58．its 59．displayed 60．families 61．leaving 62．than 63．a 64．to get 65．from 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Trying Part-time Jobs Admittedly, the last thing for us students is probably to spend the weekends going to work. There is homework to do, sports to play and fun to be experienced. But there are still some schoolchildren who are taking up part-time jobs on weekends. Sure enough, working part-time gives me a sense of freedom, because I can be financially independent, which helps build my confidence when speaking to people and socializing with people I work with. Besides, properly regulated part-time work is a good way to help us learn skills that we will need in the future. So doing part-time jobs is really worth our effort. But we have to strike a balance between study and work. 第二节（满分25分） It turned out that Serena was absolutely right. The boxing gym was filled with boys, all of whom were tough and strong. I felt somewhat out of place, being the only girl there. The initial training sessions were challenging, both physically and mentally. My ballet-trained body was flexible but lacked the power and endurance required for boxing. However, I persevered, driven by my passion. I knew that mastering boxing would not happen overnight. With each training session, I felt myself becoming faster and stronger. Finally, the big day came. It was time for the Oakwood High School Boxing Competition. Standing in the ring, I reminded myself why I was there. As the bell rang, I moved quickly, utilizing the footwork I had honed in ballet to maintain balance and timing. My initial nervousness melted away, replaced by focus and determination. When the final round ended, I was exhausted but delighted. I had given it my all, and that was what mattered most. Later, I received word that I had won third place. More importantly, I had found my own path and embraced my true passion. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $