精品解析：河南省三门峡市2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

七年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共10页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，同学们务必先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座号，以及准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡第一面的指定位置。 3.答题时，同学们一定要按要求把答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the girl like spring? A. Because it’s warm. B. Because she can fly kites with her friends. C. Because it’s cool. 2. What does the girl want to do? A. To go hiking on Saturday. B. To spend her holiday in Yunnan. C. To have a picnic in the park. 3. When does the man do Tai Chi? A. At noon. B. Every afternoon. C. Every morning. 4. What festival are they talking about? A. The National Day. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Labor Day. 5. Where is Jane now? A. In the library. B. In the computer room. C. In the classroom. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the weather like in Sanya? A. The weather is always sunny all year long. B. The weather is always warm all year long. C. The weather is always hot all year long. 7 What’s Li Hua’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Running. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When do Jin Ling and Wang Jun meet? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon, 9. Where do people watch Lantern Shows? A. On the street. B. In a park. C. On the playground. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When do the children come to the club? A. Every Friday morning. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Every Sunday morning. 11. How many children are playing basketball? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 12. What is Mrs. Li teaching? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where is Marie from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 14. When is Marie’s birthday? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 15. What’s Marie’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 第三节 听一篇短文，补全下面句子信息。 16. My _________ likes to go to this park. 17. My father is teaching my brother to _________ a bird. 18. Two girls are _________kites. 19. There is a _________ lake in the park. 20. A _________ boy is in the boat with his mother. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Riding a bike is my favorite. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside on weekends. Along the way, I see trees, flowers, rivers and mountains. Sometimes the ride makes me tired, but I feel comfortable (舒适的) when I am back home. —Jack I learn Tai Chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing Tai Chi helps me become more careful and more patient (有耐心的). When I feel bored (无聊的) or angry, I will play it and then I’ll become quiet and not think too much. —Sara I like outdoor sports. Mountain-climbing is the one to bring me much fun. I feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe (安全), climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important. —Tony Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping (蹦极) best. In fact, it’s not that dangerous (危险的) as you think. When I fall from a high place, I always shout (喊叫) and feel like a bird flying in the air. It’s cool! —Kate 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When does Jack often ride a bike to the countryside? A. On weekdays. B. On weekends. C. Every day. D. In the evening. 2. What does Sara think of playing Tai Chi? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Helpful. D. Boring. 3. How does Tony keep safe when climbing mountains? ①Climbing with friends. ②Taking much food. ③Making a plan. ④Taking a phone. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③ 4. What does Kate always do when she does bungee jumping? A. She shouts. B. She eats chocolate. C. She ask questions. D. She plays with birds. 5. Where can we probably read this text? A. In an art book. B. In a poster. C. In a storybook. D. In a sports magazine. B One day, John Dancer and Charlie got to a hotel. “Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist (接待员).” You’re welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that the pets can’t stay here.” “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself.” The receptionist said sorry to John and took John and Charlie to their room. John was very tired. He soon fell asleep. Some time later, Charlie started barking (狗吠). John woke up and smelt smoke (烟). A fire! Smoke started to come in! With Charlie’s help, John put some wet towels along the bottom (底部) of the door. Then he sat down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine. A fireman got there and got him out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie. John would not go without his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Charlie start barking when John fell asleep? A. Because he was hungry. B. Because he didn’t want to stay at the hotel. C. Because he smelt smoke and wanted to wake John up. D. Because he was bored and wanted John to play with him. 7. What does the underlined word “towels” mean? A. B. C. D. 8. What’s the right order (顺序) according to the text? a. John smelt smoke when he woke up. b. John and Charlie got to a hotel. c. John and Charlie got down on the floor and waited for help. d. Charlie started barking after John fell asleep. e. The fireman came and got them out of the building. A. d-a-c-b-e B. d-a-c-e-b C. b-d-a-c-e D. b-d-c-a-e 9. Which words can best describe (描述) Charlie? A. Clever and loyal (忠诚的). B. Kind and lovely. C. Loyal and friendly. D. Clever and lovely. 10. What’s the best title of the text? A. A brave fireman. B. A cute pet—Charlie. C. A fire in a hotel. D. A blind man and his “eyes”. C The Earth is a wonderful planet! There are different landforms on the Earth. Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator (赤道). Some are freezing cold, like the North and South Poles (南极). There are fields and mountains, rivers and seas, forests sand deserts. The highest Mountain on Earth is over 8,800 meters above sea level. And the deepest part of the sea is more than 10,000 meters down. The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. The tallest trees in the world can reach over 100 meters in height. The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. The Earth is home to millions of (数以百万计) animals. Some live on land, like tigers and lions. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. From bears to birds, from butterflies to seahorses, animals make our planet lovely and interesting. And what’s more, the Earth gives us all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is our home and the only planet we know that supports life. Let’s explore (探索), learn about and take care of our home. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What’s the structure of the text? （①= Para. 1…） A. ①-②③④⑤ B. ①-②③④-⑤ C. ①-②③-④⑤ D. ①-②③-④-⑤ 12. What’s the main idea of Para.4? A. The Earth is home to animals. B. Animals make our planet safe and colorful. C. The Earth gives us all the things we need. D. The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. 13. What does the Earth give us according to the text? A. Rivers and seas, forest sand deserts. B. Animals and plants. C. Food, water, air and energy. D. All the things we need. 14. In which unit of our textbook can we read the text probably? A. Beautiful nature. B. Love our Earth. C. Animals are lovely. D. Our colorful life. 15. What may the writer talk about at the end of the text? A. What does the Earth give us? B. Why is the Earth a wonderful planet? C. Why does the Earth become home to animals and plants? D. How do we explore, learn about and take care of our planet? D Three of the most interesting jobs out there! We all want to try some interesting jobs. ___16___ Here are three fun jobs for you to add into your list. ◆Personal (私人的) shopper Being a personal shopper is an interesting job, because you get to spend your workday shopping at different shops and spending someone else’s money. ___17___ At the same time, you should find the best pieces for them. ◆Video game tester ___18___ Then you may be interested in being a video game tester. Your job is to play new games and to make sure the games are free from any glitches or errors (故障或错误). It may sound fun, but to do the job well, ___19___ ◆Zoo keeper Visiting animals in the zoo can be fun. What about working there? Zoo keepers stay with animals all day long and need to take good care of them. ___20___ But there is always lots of work to do in the zoo. You should be really friendly and patient. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Do you like playing computer games? B. Animal lovers must want to try this job. C. you need to be really good at computers. D. But you have to know your clients (客户) well. E. Different people may have different ideas about that. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The school hall is full of students and teachers. Mr. Williams speaks loudly to the students, “You can grow vegetables in the school garden and learn how to ___21___ plants. You can also grow ___22___ vegetables at home.” Lucy goes home ___23___ a piece of paper to ask for her parents’ agreement (同意). The paper said they would let Lucy work in the garden after school. The parents are happy to write down ___24___ names on the paper. Students work in the school garden. They ___25___ plants every day and look after them carefully, ___26___ the vegetables grow well. They all learned that food didn’t come easily. One day, Lucy asks Mr. Williams, “___27___ do we need to grow vegetables?” Mr. Williams smiles and ___28___, “It’s not just about growing vegetables. It’s about learning responsibility (责任).” As time goes on, the garden becomes a ___29___ place for the students. They like seeing their plants grow. Some students bring their friends to ___30___ the garden. One afternoon, some ___31___ come to the garden. They are very ___32___ to see the hard work of their children. They like the ___33___ a lot. At the end of the school year, the students have a small party in the garden. The teachers and their parents come. The students ___34___ the vegetables with each other. That is a day full of joy and fun. What an ___35___ activity it is! This experience (经历) really teaches Lucy and her classmates a lot and gives them beautiful memories. 21. A. talk about B. look after C. learn from D. live with 22. A. some B. much C. few D. little 23. A. in B. for C. from D. with 24 A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 25. A. water B. grow C. watch D. clean 26. A. because B. so C. and D. or 27. A. Where B. How C. When D. Why 28. A. speaks B. listens C. answers D. shows 29. A. quiet B. favorite C. different D. national 30. A. visit B. draw C. tidy D. find 31. A. teachers B. doctors C. policemen D. parents 32. A. lucky B. nice C. happy D. sorry 33. A. festival B. activity C. game D. race 34. A. share B. give C. get D. buy 35. A. important B. wonderful C. interesting D. traditional 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he story and together after read beautiful be an great As the saying (谚语) goes, “East or west, home is the best.” That’s true. Home is a place where we live with our family. We share our happy ___36___ sad times under the same roof (屋顶). Jack lives in a ___37___ and comfortable house with his parents and brother. Their living room is very big. There is ___38___ old but comfortable sofa and a big desk in it. Every weekend, his brother and he tell ___39___ to each other and play games there. They have a ___40___ time together. As for the kitchen it is his favorite place. ___41___ school, he can’t wait to go back home and enjoy the delicious meals his mom made for him. He is happy to eat ___42___ and talk about his day. In ___43___ room, there is a bed, a desk and a bookcase. In the day, he ___44___ books from his bookcase. There ___45___ many books in it. In the evening, he sleeps in his comfortable bed and has nice dreams. His house is a place full of love. He feels safe, warm and happy in it. It is the best place in the world. 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Sahara Desert is big and hot. ___46___ are rivers and some other landforms in the Sahara Desert. Some of ___47___ are really wonderful. It is very hot and dry in this desert. The desert is home to some animals and plants. But only ___48___ few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. In some parts of the desert, as few as 70 different kinds ___49___ animals live there. They don’t have much food ___50___ eat and many of them live on other small animals. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Lei! This is Maria speaking. B: Hi, Maria! ____51____? A: I’m preparing some colorful lights for Christmas Day. B: Is it your favorite festival? A: Yes it is an important festival, and we can give presents to each other. ____52____? B: My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. A: ____53____? B: We do many things, such as putting up the couplets and making dumplings with my parents. A: ____54____. Can you teach me how to make dumplings? B: Sure. I’m planning to make dumplings for dinner. We can make them together. A: Thank you so much. B: ____55____. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 我们的家乡三门峡气候宜人、风景优美。春天有彩虹跑趣味活动，夏天有高阳山骑自行车比赛，秋天有沿黄公路马拉松比赛，冬天有母亲河冬泳活动，一年四季不同的气候，人们可以做不同的运动。请你以“Fun in my hometown”为题，依据下列要点完成一篇短文。 要点：1.简单介绍家乡的四季和人们常做的运动； 2.介绍你最喜欢季节及你最喜欢做的运动； 3.表达你对运动的感受。 注意：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。 2.词数60词左右。 提示词：Rainbow Run, cycle racing, Marathon ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共10页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，同学们务必先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座号，以及准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡第一面的指定位置。 3.答题时，同学们一定要按要求把答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the girl like spring? A Because it’s warm. B. Because she can fly kites with her friends. C. Because it’s cool. 2. What does the girl want to do? A. To go hiking on Saturday. B. To spend her holiday in Yunnan. C. To have a picnic in the park. 3. When does the man do Tai Chi? A. At noon. B. Every afternoon. C. Every morning. 4. What festival are they talking about? A. The National Day. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Labor Day. 5. Where is Jane now? A. In the library. B. In the computer room. C. In the classroom. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6 What’s the weather like in Sanya? A. The weather is always sunny all year long. B. The weather is always warm all year long. C. The weather is always hot all year long. 7. What’s Li Hua’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Running. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When do Jin Ling and Wang Jun meet? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon, 9. Where do people watch Lantern Shows? A. On the street. B. In a park. C. On the playground. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When do the children come to the club? A. Every Friday morning. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Every Sunday morning. 11. How many children are playing basketball? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 12. What is Mrs. Li teaching? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where is Marie from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 14. When is Marie’s birthday? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 15. What’s Marie’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 第三节 听一篇短文，补全下面句子信息。 16. My _________ likes to go to this park. 17. My father is teaching my brother to _________ a bird. 18. Two girls are _________kites. 19. There is a _________ lake in the park. 20. A _________ boy is in the boat with his mother. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Riding a bike is my favorite. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside on weekends. Along the way, I see trees, flowers, rivers and mountains. Sometimes the ride makes me tired, but I feel comfortable (舒适的) when I am back home. —Jack I learn Tai Chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing Tai Chi helps me become more careful and more patient (有耐心的). When I feel bored (无聊的) or angry, I will play it and then I’ll become quiet and not think too much. —Sara I like outdoor sports. Mountain-climbing is the one to bring me much fun. I feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe (安全), climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important. —Tony Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping (蹦极) best. In fact, it’s not that dangerous (危险的) as you think. When I fall from a high place, I always shout (喊叫) and feel like a bird flying in the air. It’s cool! —Kate 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When does Jack often ride a bike to the countryside? A. On weekdays. B. On weekends. C. Every day. D. In the evening. 2. What does Sara think of playing Tai Chi? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Helpful. D. Boring. 3. How does Tony keep safe when climbing mountains? ①Climbing with friends. ②Taking much food. ③Making a plan. ④Taking a phone. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③ 4. What does Kate always do when she does bungee jumping? A. She shouts. B. She eats chocolate. C. She ask questions. D. She plays with birds. 5. Where can we probably read this text? A. In an art book. B. In a poster. C. In a storybook. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于四个年轻人各自喜欢的运动和感受的介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jack的描述“I often ride a bike to the countryside on weekends.”可知，Jack经常在周末骑自行车去乡村。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sara的描述“It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing Tai Chi helps me become more careful and more patient (有耐心的).”可知，Sara认为打太极拳对保持健康有益，并且能帮助她变得更细心、更有耐心。这些都表明她认为太极拳是“Helpful”。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tony的描述“To keep safe (安全), climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important.”可知，Tony认为为了保持安全，和朋友一起爬山 (①) 以及制定一个仔细的计划 (③) 非常重要。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kate的描述“When I fall from a high place, I always shout (喊叫) and feel like a bird flying in the air.”可知，Kate在蹦极时总是大喊。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容是关于骑自行车、打太极拳、爬山和蹦极等各种体育运动的介绍和个人体验。这类内容最可能出现在关注运动和健身的出版物中。故选D。 B One day, John Dancer and Charlie got to a hotel. “Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist (接待员).” You’re welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that the pets can’t stay here.” “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself.” The receptionist said sorry to John and took John and Charlie to their room. John was very tired. He soon fell asleep. Some time later, Charlie started barking (狗吠). John woke up and smelt smoke (烟). A fire! Smoke started to come in! With Charlie’s help, John put some wet towels along the bottom (底部) of the door. Then he sat down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine. A fireman got there and got him out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie. John would not go without his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Charlie start barking when John fell asleep? A. Because he was hungry. B. Because he didn’t want to stay at the hotel. C. Because he smelt smoke and wanted to wake John up. D. Because he was bored and wanted John to play with him. 7. What does the underlined word “towels” mean? A. B. C. D. 8. What’s the right order (顺序) according to the text? a. John smelt smoke when he woke up. b. John and Charlie got to a hotel. c. John and Charlie got down on the floor and waited for help. d. Charlie started barking after John fell asleep. e. The fireman came and got them out of the building. A. d-a-c-b-e B. d-a-c-e-b C. b-d-a-c-e D. b-d-c-a-e 9. Which words can best describe (描述) Charlie? A. Clever and loyal (忠诚的). B. Kind and lovely. C. Loyal and friendly. D. Clever and lovely. 10. What’s the best title of the text? A. A brave fireman. B. A cute pet—Charlie. C. A fire in a hotel. D. A blind man and his “eyes”. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了盲人John和他的导盲犬Charlie入住酒店后，Charlie在火灾中救了John的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some time later, Charlie started barking (狗吠). John woke up and smelt smoke (烟). A fire!”可知，Charlie开始吠叫是因为它闻到了烟味，想叫醒John，告诉他发生了火灾。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“With Charlie’s help, John put some wet towels along the bottom (底部) of the door.”可知，John用湿的“towels”沿着门的底部放置，目的是阻挡烟雾。在火灾中，人们通常用湿毛巾或布来堵住门缝，因此“towels”的意思是“毛巾”。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, John Dancer and Charlie got to a hotel.”、“John was very tired. He soon fell asleep. Some time later, Charlie started barking (狗吠). John woke up and smelt smoke (烟).”、“Then he sat down on the floor next to Charlie and waited.”及“A fireman got there and got him out of the building...they were both safe.”可知，正确的顺序为b-d-a-c-e。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Charlie started barking... John woke up and smelt smoke (烟). A fire!”可知，Charlie知道火灾发生并及时叫醒了John，说明它很聪明。根据“John would not go without his ‘eyes’.”可知，Charlie是John的“眼睛”，并且在危险时刻保护了John，说明它对主人非常忠诚。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕盲人John和他的导盲犬Charlie展开，描述了Charlie如何作为John的“眼睛”和救命恩人。标题“A blind man and his “eyes””最能概括文章的主题和核心关系。故选D。 C The Earth is a wonderful planet! There are different landforms on the Earth. Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator (赤道). Some are freezing cold, like the North and South Poles (南极). There are fields and mountains, rivers and seas, forests sand deserts. The highest Mountain on Earth is over 8,800 meters above sea level. And the deepest part of the sea is more than 10,000 meters down. The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. The tallest trees in the world can reach over 100 meters in height. The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. The Earth is home to millions of (数以百万计) animals. Some live on land, like tigers and lions. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. From bears to birds, from butterflies to seahorses, animals make our planet lovely and interesting. And what’s more, the Earth gives us all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is our home and the only planet we know that supports life. Let’s explore (探索), learn about and take care of our home. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What’s the structure of the text? （①= Para. 1…） A. ①-②③④⑤ B. ①-②③④-⑤ C. ①-②③-④⑤ D. ①-②③-④-⑤ 12. What’s the main idea of Para.4? A. The Earth is home to animals. B. Animals make our planet safe and colorful. C. The Earth gives us all the things we need. D. The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. 13. What does the Earth give us according to the text? A. Rivers and seas, forest sand deserts. B. Animals and plants. C. Food, water, air and energy. D. All the things we need. 14. In which unit of our textbook can we read the text probably? A. Beautiful nature. B. Love our Earth. C. Animals are lovely. D. Our colorful life. 15. What may the writer talk about at the end of the text? A. What does the Earth give us? B. Why is the Earth a wonderful planet? C. Why does the Earth become home to animals and plants? D. How do we explore, learn about and take care of our planet? 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球是一个奇妙的星球，详细描述了地球上的地貌、植物、动物以及它为人类提供的资源，并呼吁人们爱护地球。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第1段是总起句，提出地球是一个奇妙的星球。第2、3、4段分别从地貌、植物和动物三个方面详细阐述了地球的奇妙之处，是文章的主体部分。第5段是总结和呼吁，强调地球提供的资源和保护的必要性。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“The Earth is home to millions of (数以百万计) animals.”以及后续对各种动物的描述可知，本段主要讲述了地球是动物的家园。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“And what’s more, the Earth gives us all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy.”可知，地球为我们提供了所有我们需要的东西。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文章详细介绍了地球的各种奇妙之处 (自然环境、生物多样性、资源)，并在最后一段呼吁“It is our home and the only planet we know that supports life. Let’s explore (探索), learn about and take care of our home.”，这表明文章的主题是关于爱护和保护地球。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Let’s explore (探索), learn about and take care of our home.”可知，作者在提出呼吁后，如果继续写下去，下一步自然会讨论如何实现这些目标，即如何探索、学习和照顾我们的星球。故选D。 D Three of the most interesting jobs out there! We all want to try some interesting jobs. ___16___ Here are three fun jobs for you to add into your list. ◆Personal (私人的) shopper Being a personal shopper is an interesting job, because you get to spend your workday shopping at different shops and spending someone else’s money. ___17___ At the same time, you should find the best pieces for them. ◆Video game tester ___18___ Then you may be interested in being a video game tester. Your job is to play new games and to make sure the games are free from any glitches or errors (故障或错误). It may sound fun, but to do the job well, ___19___ ◆Zoo keeper Visiting animals in the zoo can be fun. What about working there? Zoo keepers stay with animals all day long and need to take good care of them. ___20___ But there is always lots of work to do in the zoo. You should be really friendly and patient. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Do you like playing computer games? B. Animal lovers must want to try this job. C. you need to be really good at computers. D. But you have to know your clients (客户) well. E. Different people may have different ideas about that. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种有趣的工作：私人购物顾问、电子游戏测试员和动物园管理员，并分别说明了它们的工作内容和要求。 【16题详解】 根据前句“We all want to try some interesting jobs.”及后句“Here are three fun jobs for you to add into your list.”可知，中间需要一个过渡句，说明对于“什么是有趣的工作”可能观点不同，从而引出下文的具体介绍。选项E“不同的人对此可能有不同的看法”起承上启下作用，符合逻辑。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据前文“because you get to spend your workday shopping at different shops and spending someone else’s money.”可知，这是在描述私人购物顾问工作有趣的一面。后句“At the same time, you should find the best pieces for them.”则提出了工作要求。因此，中间需要一个转折句，说明这份工作也有挑战或要求。选项D“但你必须非常了解你的客户”符合语境，与前句构成转折，并引出后句的具体任务。故选D。 【18题详解】 本段介绍的是“电子游戏测试员”。根据后句“Then you may be interested in being a video game tester.”可知，前句应提出一个与“喜欢玩电脑游戏”相关的前提或问题。选项A“你喜欢玩电脑游戏吗”以问句形式自然引出对该职业的介绍，符合逻辑。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前句“It may sound fun, but to do the job well,”可知，此处需要一个说明做好这份工作所需条件或素质的句子。选项C“你需要非常擅长电脑”正是对做好游戏测试员工作的具体要求，与“but”转折后的语境完全吻合。故选C。 【20题详解】 本段介绍的是“动物园管理员”。根据前句“Zoo keepers stay with animals all day long and need to take good care of them.”可知，这是在描述工作内容。后句“But there is always lots of work to do in the zoo.”则用“But”转折，说明工作并不轻松。因此，中间需要一个与前句顺承、表达“喜欢动物的人会想尝试”的句子。选项B“动物爱好者一定想尝试这份工作”承接前文，并自然过渡到后文的转折，符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The school hall is full of students and teachers. Mr. Williams speaks loudly to the students, “You can grow vegetables in the school garden and learn how to ___21___ plants. You can also grow ___22___ vegetables at home.” Lucy goes home ___23___ a piece of paper to ask for her parents’ agreement (同意). The paper said they would let Lucy work in the garden after school. The parents are happy to write down ___24___ names on the paper. Students work in the school garden. They ___25___ plants every day and look after them carefully, ___26___ the vegetables grow well. They all learned that food didn’t come easily. One day, Lucy asks Mr. Williams, “___27___ do we need to grow vegetables?” Mr. Williams smiles and ___28___, “It’s not just about growing vegetables. It’s about learning responsibility (责任).” As time goes on, the garden becomes a ___29___ place for the students. They like seeing their plants grow. Some students bring their friends to ___30___ the garden. One afternoon, some ___31___ come to the garden. They are very ___32___ to see the hard work of their children. They like the ___33___ a lot. At the end of the school year, the students have a small party in the garden. The teachers and their parents come. The students ___34___ the vegetables with each other. That is a day full of joy and fun. What an ___35___ activity it is! This experience (经历) really teaches Lucy and her classmates a lot and gives them beautiful memories. 21. A. talk about B. look after C. learn from D. live with 22. A. some B. much C. few D. little 23. A. in B. for C. from D. with 24. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 25. A. water B. grow C. watch D. clean 26. A. because B. so C. and D. or 27. A. Where B. How C. When D. Why 28. A. speaks B. listens C. answers D. shows 29. A. quiet B. favorite C. different D. national 30. A. visit B. draw C. tidy D. find 31. A. teachers B. doctors C. policemen D. parents 32. A. lucky B. nice C. happy D. sorry 33. A. festival B. activity C. game D. race 34. A. share B. give C. get D. buy 35. A. important B. wonderful C. interesting D. traditional 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述学生们在学校花园种植蔬菜的经历，通过劳动学习责任并收获快乐。 【21题详解】 句意：你们可以在学校花园种植蔬菜，并学习如何照料植物。 talk about谈论；look after照顾；learn from向……学习；live with与……同住。根据后文“look after them carefully”可知，此处指照料植物。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你们也可以在家种些蔬菜。 some一些；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。此处vegetables为可数名词复数，表示肯定意义。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：露西带着一张纸回家征求父母同意。 in在……里；for为了；from从……；with携带。根据“Lucy goes home...a piece of paper”可知，表示“带着某物”用with。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：父母高兴地在纸上写下他们的名字。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词names需用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们每天给植物浇水并细心照料。 water浇水；grow种植；watch观看；clean清洁。根据植物生长需求，浇水是日常必需。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他们细心照料，因此蔬菜长得好。 because因为，表原因；so因此，表结果；and和，表并列；or或者，表选择。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，所以填so。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，露西问威廉斯老师：“为什么我们需要种蔬菜？” Where哪里；How如何；When何时；Why为什么。根据回答“It’s not just about growing vegetables. It’s about learning responsibility (责任).”可知，此处问原因。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：威廉姆斯先生笑着回答：“这不仅仅是种菜，更是学习承担责任。” speaks说话；listens听；answers回答；shows展示。针对问题用answer。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，花园成为学生们最喜欢的地方。 quiet安静的；favorite最喜欢的；different不同的；national国家的。根据后文“They like seeing their plants grow.”可知，学生喜欢花园。故选B。 30题详解】 句意：有些学生带朋友来参观花园。 visit参观；draw画画；tidy整理；find发现。与花园搭配最合理的是参观。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：一天下午，一些家长来到花园。 teachers老师；doctors医生；policemen警察；parents父母。根据后文“see the hard work of their children”可知是家长。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：看到孩子的辛勤劳动他们很高兴。 lucky幸运的；nice友好的；happy高兴的；sorry遗憾的。根据“see the hard work of their children”可知，“happy”符合看到孩子劳动成果的心情。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他们非常喜欢这个活动。 festival节日；activity活动；game游戏；race比赛。全文围绕园艺活动展开。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：学生们互相分享蔬菜。 share分享；give给予；get得到；buy购买。根据“activity活动；”可知，派对场景最可能是分享收获。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：这是多么有趣的活动啊！ important重要的；wonderful精彩的；interesting有趣的；traditional传统的。根据“an”可知，只有A选项和C选项符合单词发音以元音音素开头；根据“ That is a day full of joy and fun.”可知，活动有趣。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he story and together after read beautiful be an great As the saying (谚语) goes, “East or west, home is the best.” That’s true. Home is a place where we live with our family. We share our happy ___36___ sad times under the same roof (屋顶). Jack lives in a ___37___ and comfortable house with his parents and brother. Their living room is very big. There is ___38___ old but comfortable sofa and a big desk in it. Every weekend, his brother and he tell ___39___ to each other and play games there. They have a ___40___ time together. As for the kitchen, it is his favorite place. ___41___ school, he can’t wait to go back home and enjoy the delicious meals his mom made for him. He is happy to eat ___42___ and talk about his day. In ___43___ room, there is a bed, a desk and a bookcase. In the day, he ___44___ books from his bookcase. There ___45___ many books in it. In the evening, he sleeps in his comfortable bed and has nice dreams. His house is a place full of love. He feels safe, warm and happy in it. It is the best place in the world. 【答案】36. and 37. beautiful 38. an 39. stories 40. great 41. After 42. together 43. his 44. reads 45. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jack的家以及他在家中的生活，表达了对家的热爱和幸福感。 【36题详解】 句意：我们在同一个屋檐下分享快乐和悲伤的时光。根据“happy”和“sad”可知，此处表示并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 【37题详解】 句意：Jack和他的父母、兄弟住在一个漂亮而舒适的房子里。根据“comfortable house”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“house”，且与“comfortable”并列，beautiful“漂亮的”符合语境。故填beautiful。 【38题详解】 句意：里面有一张旧但舒适的沙发和一张大桌子。根据“old but comfortable sofa”可知，此处需要一个不定冠词修饰sofa，且“old”以元音音素开头。故填an。 【39题详解】 句意：每个周末，他和他的兄弟互相讲故事并在那里玩游戏。根据“tell”和“to each other”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，表示“故事”。故填stories。 【40题详解】 句意：他们一起度过了一段美好的时光。根据“have a ... time”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“time”，表示“美好的”，指度过美好时光。故填great。 【41题详解】 句意：放学后，他迫不及待地回家享受妈妈为他准备的美味饭菜。根据“he can’t wait to go back home”可知，此处表示时间关系，用“after”表示“在……之后”，指放学后。故填After。 42题详解】 句意：他很高兴一起吃饭并谈论他的一天。根据“eat”和“talk about his day”及所给词可知，副词together表示“一起”符合句意，副词修饰动词eat。故填together。 【43题详解】 句意：在他的房间里，有一张床、一张桌子和一个书柜。根据“room”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，指代“Jack的”，应用his。故填his。 【44题详解】 句意：白天，他从书柜里读书。根据“books from his bookcase”可知，此处需要一个动词，且主语是“he”，时态为一般现在时，所以填动词第三人称单数形式，read的第三人称单数形式reads“阅读”符合句意。故填reads。 【45题详解】 句意：里面有很多书。此处为there be句型，且句子为一般现在时，根据“many books”可知，此处需要用are。故填are。 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Sahara Desert is big and hot. ___46___ are rivers and some other landforms in the Sahara Desert. Some of ___47___ are really wonderful. It is very hot and dry in this desert. The desert is home to some animals and plants. But only ___48___ few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. In some parts of the desert, as few as 70 different kinds ___49___ animals live there. They don’t have much food ___50___ eat and many of them live on other small animals. 【答案】46. There 47. them 48. a 49. of 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理特征和生态环境，包括河流、动植物种类及其生存状况。 【46题详解】 句意：撒哈拉沙漠中有河流和其他一些地貌。此处描述沙漠中存在河流和地貌，需用“There be”句型表示“有……”。故填There。 【47题详解】 句意：其中一些 (地貌) 非常奇妙。根据“Some of...”可知，此处指代前文提到的“rivers and some other landforms”，需用代词them指代复数名词，故填them。 【48题详解】 句意：但只有少数植物生活在这里，大约500种。固定搭配“only a few”表示“仅有少数”，修饰可数名词“plants”。 故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：在沙漠的某些地区，仅有70种不同的动物生活在那里。“kinds of”为固定搭配，表示“……的种类”，此处指“70种动物”。 故填of。 【50题详解】 句意：它们没有太多食物可吃，许多动物以其他小动物为食。动词不定式“to eat”作后置定语，修饰“food”，表示“可吃的食物”。 故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Lei! This is Maria speaking. B: Hi, Maria! ____51____? A: I’m preparing some colorful lights for Christmas Day. B: Is it your favorite festival? A: Yes, it is an important festival, and we can give presents to each other. ____52____? B: My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. A: ____53____? B: We do many things, such as putting up the couplets and making dumplings with my parents. A: ____54____. Can you teach me how to make dumplings? B: Sure. I’m planning to make dumplings for dinner. We can make them together. A: Thank you so much. B: ____55____. 【答案】51. What’s up 52. What’s your favorite festival 53. What do you usually do during the Spring Festival 54. That sounds great 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是Maria和李雷关于节日准备的对话，主要谈论了圣诞节和春节的庆祝活动。 【51题详解】 根据A的开场白“Hi, Li Lei! This is Maria speaking.”以及B的回答“Hi, Maria!”后，紧接着B的问句。再结合A的回答“I’m preparing some colorful lights for Christmas Day.”可知，B是在询问Maria“在做什么”或“最近怎么样”。故填What’s up。 【52题详解】 根据B的回答“My favorite festival is the Spring Festival.”可知，此处应询问对方最喜欢的节日。故填What’s your favorite festival。 【53题详解】 根据B的回答“We do many things, such as putting up the couplets and making dumplings with my parents.”可知，此处应询问春节期间的常规活动。故填What do you usually do during the Spring Festival。 【54题详解】 根据B对春节活动的描述后，A说“Can you teach me how to make dumplings?”可知，A是在对B的描述作出回应，并表示出兴趣和赞赏。故填That sounds great。 【55题详解】 根据A说“Thank you so much.”可知，此处应作礼貌回应。故填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 我们的家乡三门峡气候宜人、风景优美。春天有彩虹跑趣味活动，夏天有高阳山骑自行车比赛，秋天有沿黄公路马拉松比赛，冬天有母亲河冬泳活动，一年四季不同的气候，人们可以做不同的运动。请你以“Fun in my hometown”为题，依据下列要点完成一篇短文。 要点：1.简单介绍家乡的四季和人们常做的运动； 2.介绍你最喜欢的季节及你最喜欢做的运动； 3.表达你对运动的感受。 注意：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。 2.词数60词左右。 提示词：Rainbow Run, cycle racing, Marathon ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Fun in my hometown My hometown has four distinct seasons. In spring, people enjoy Rainbow Run. Summer brings cycle racing at Gaoyang Mountain. Autumn is for the Marathon along the Yellow River, and winter welcomes Mother River Winter Swimming. My favorite season is autumn. I love running in the Marathon because it makes me feel energetic. Sports bring me joy and keep me healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：内容要点已给出，需涵盖四季运动、个人偏好及感受，注意简洁性和连贯性 [写作步骤] 第一步：简要介绍家乡的四季及对应的运动； 第二步：描述自己最爱的季节和运动； 第三步：表达 你对运动的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①four distinct seasons四季分明 ②be for适合 ③energetic充满活力的 [高分句型] ①I love running in the Marathon because it makes me feel energetic.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $