高一英语上学期期末模拟卷01（北师大版）

听力考试正式开始。Why are you in such a hurry? Tomorrow is children's day, but I haven't got a gift for my brother. Why are you in such a hurry? Tomorrow is children's day, but I haven't got a gift for my brother. Listen to the next question. Have you asked your boss for leave? I've already bought the tickets for the concert and can't cancel them. yes. And Julie has promised to look after our son while we are away. Have you asked your boss for leave? I've already bought the tickets for the concert and can't cancel them. Yes, and Julie has promised to look after our son while we are away. Listen to the next question. In china, when newborn babies celebrate their forth birthday, objects are placed around them and left for them to grab. I know it's an important tradition. The optics chosen are supposed to give some indication as two children's, the future . in china, when newborn babies celebrate their first birthday, objects are placed around them and left for them to grab. I know it's an important tradition. The objects chosen are supposed to keep some indication as to children's future. Listen to the next question. We really must go to the town to buy that medicine right now. I think that's OK after we have breakfast. We really must go to the town to buy that medicine . right now. I think that's OK after we have breakfast. Listen to the next question. Please go away from the tool buildings as . soon as possible. Why the shaking has stopped? It's over . because the following small earthquakes can come soon. It's Better to be safe than sorry. Listen to the next question. Please go away from the tool buildings as . soon as possible. Why the shaking has stopped? It's over . because the following small earthquakes can come soon. It's Better to be safe than sorry. Listen to the next question. Are you making preparations for the typhoon? This year is going to be a bad one. I heard the government expects over two hundred million dollars in damages. How will we recover? I remember supplies were short when the last typhoon happened. People bought total paper in advance, and they sold at double the Price afterwards. Even though that's illegal. I find that funny that no matter how advanced our society gets, nature can still cause some real damage. That's why i'm planning to get these plastic sheet to cover my windows in case they break. Are you making preparations for the thy po on this year is going to be a bad one. I heard the government expects over two hundred million dollars in damages. How will we recover? I remember supplies were short when the last typhoon happened. People bought total paper in advance, and they sold at double the Price afterwards. Even though that's illegal. I find that funny that no matter how advanced our society gets, nature can still cause some real damage. That's why i'm planning to get these plastic sheet to cover my windows in case they break. Listen to the next question. Hello, is that the desk? This is room five o four. Yes. how can I help you? I want to take a shower, but there is no hot water. Oh, i'm so sorry. You turn the handle all the way to the ride. Yes. i've been trying to get hot water for ten minutes. It's still freezing cold. Well, a lot of people take showers before breakfast. Maybe if you wait for a while, I will heat up again. Wait, I have three meetings this morning, so I have to take a shower and dry my hair right now. Okay, I will send someone up right away. Hello, is that the different desk? This is room five o four. Yes. how can I help you? I want to take a shower, but there is no hot water. Oh, i'm so sorry. You turn the handle all the way to the ride. Yes. i've been trying to get hot water for ten minutes. It's still freezing cold. Well, a lot of people take showers before breakfast. Maybe if you wait for a while, I will heat up again. Wait, I have three meetings this morning, so I have to take a shower and drive my hair right now. Okay, I won. Send someone up right away. Listen to the next question. Which school clubs are you going to this term? Well, I go to the dance club on mondays. Oh, how about coming to the computer club on tuesday evening? Sorry, but I have to go to the basketball club. What about wednesday? I go to a club that day playing my guitar with other people. We practice in the school theater. Do you go to the film club on thursday? No, I love films, but there's a club where I can learn the paint and draw. So i'm doing that then on fridays, there's a club where i'm learning to use a camera. We're working on a project about sports. Which school clubs are you going to this term? Well, I go to the dance club on mondays. Oh. how about coming to the computer club on tuesday evening? Sorry, but I have to go to the basketball club. What about wednesday? I go to a club that day playing my guitar with other people. We practice in the school theater. Do you go to the film club on thursday? No, I love films, but there's a club where I can learn to paint and draw. So i'm doing that then on fridays. There's a club where i'm learning to use a camera. We're working on a project about sports. Listen to the next question. Hi, Nancy. You look worried. What's wrong? Daniel? Have you ever felt nervous on stage? sure. Do you . remember that play I was in a few years ago? I knew my lines, but I was terrified to have to recite them in front of an audience. As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word. That's how I feel. Just thinking about the spelling competition next week. I didn't know you made IT to the finals. I'm worried i'll get nervous and freeze on stage. I might forget how to spell everything, even my own name. I don't know what to do. Nancy, I know that you're not going to forget how to spell your name. I'll help you get through this. I'll go to the school hall with you to practice. Then i'll teach you an exercise my baseball coach taught me. Believe me, IT works. I feel much Better now. Thanks, Daniel. Hi Nancy. You look worried. What's wrong? Daniel, have you ever felt nervous on stage? sure. Do you . remember that play I was in a few years ago? I knew my lines, but I was terrified to have to recite them in front of an audience. As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word. That's how I feel. Just thinking about the spelling competition next week. I didn't know you made IT to the finals. I'm worried i'll get nervous and freeze on stage. I might forget how to spell everything, even my own name. I don't know what to do, Nancy. I know that you're not going to forget how to spell your name. I'll help you get through this. I'll go to the school hall with you to practice. Then i'll teach you an exercise my baseball coach taught me. Believe me, IT works. I feel much Better now. Thanks, Daniel. Listen to the next question. Susan works as a nurse in a hospital for her. Everyday is the same. Although he sometimes has to be on the night shift, he thinks IT is fine, since he can earn more than on the day shift, and there aren't too many people walking around at night, so that SHE can read her favorite romance novels quietly. Even if there is more work to be done at night, Susan's colleagues are always willing to help her, so IT is not too heavy for her. SHE only has to make sure he doesn't fall asleep at her desk and answer all the patients calls the first time. That's why SHE often drinks at least two cups of coffee before going to the hospital. However, after every night shift, Susan has one day off. Thus SHE has plenty of time to rest. Susan has always dreamed to be a doctor one day, and he is planning to continue her studies to realize her dream. In this way, he can develop skills and devote herself the helping more people in the future. Susan works as a nurse in a hospital for her. Everyday is the same. Although he sometimes has to be on the night shift, he thinks IT is fine, since he can earn more than on the day shift, and there aren't too many people walking around at night, so that SHE can read her favorite romance novels quietly, even if there is more work to be done at night, Susan's colleagues are always willing to help her, so IT is not too heavy for her. SHE only has to make sure he doesn't fall asleep at her desk and answer all the patients calls the first time. That's why SHE often drinks at least two cups of coffee before going to the hospital. However, after every night shift, Susan has one day off. Thus, SHE has plenty of time to rest. Susan has always dreamed to be a doctor one day, and he is planning to continue her studies to realize her dream. In this way, he can develop skills and devote herself to helping more people in the future. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷01 英 语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 BABCC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 BBACC 11—15 BBCAC 16—20 CBACB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．G 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．traditional 57．is shaped 58．a 59．has been practicing 60．named 61．to form 62．which 63．as 64．and 65．completely 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.Dear Li Ming, My name is Li Hua. I am writing to apply to be an English presenter for the Opening Ceremony of Campus's First English Festival. I think I'm proper for the presenter. Firstly, I am an enthusiastic, outgoing and kind person who is able to get on well with everyone. Secondly, my English is good and I can talk with foreigners fluently. Thirdly, in the past three years, I have taken part in many English activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. Finally, my interest and skill in communication and teamwork contribute to my application for the job. In the end, I hope you can consider my application. I`m looking forward to your letter!                                                                                                                            Yours Sincerely,                                                                                                                                 Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. As I was walking back to class, I felt a tap on my shoulder. I turned around and saw Anna standing behind me, holding out the piece of paper. It was a drawing of us, holding hands and smiling. Underneath it, she had written: “I’ m sorry. Can we be friends again?” I looked at her, and saw the sincerity in her eyes. I got emotional and hugged her. I said: “I’ m sorry too. Of course we can be friends again.” Anna and I both smiled and cried. We forgave each other, and promised to never fight again. We realized that our friendship was more important than any argument. We walked back to class, feeling happy and relieved. I had almost lost my best friend, but I had found her again. We both had learned a valuable lesson that even best friends need to communicate promptly to clear up misunderstandings. I will never forget that day, and I will always value our friendship. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷01 英 语·解 析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修一及必修二 Unit4~Unit 5（北师大版） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1．Where is the man probably going now? A．His brother’s house. B．A gift shop. C．The Children’s Center. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Why are you in such a hurry? M: Tomorrow is Children’s Day, but I haven’t got a gift for my brother. 2．Who is the woman talking to? A．Her husband. B．Her son. C．Her leader. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Have you asked your boss for leave? I’ve already bought the tickets for the concert and can’t cancel them. M: Yes, and Julie has promised to look after our son while we are away. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A gift. B．A tradition. C．A party. 【答案】B 【详解】W: In China, when new born babies celebrate their first birthday, objects are placed around them and left for them to grab. M: I know it’s an important tradition. The objects chosen are supposed to keep some indication as to children’s future. 4．What does the woman suggest doing first? A．Traveling to the town. B．Buying the medicine. C．Having breakfast. 【答案】C 【原文】M: We really must go to the town to buy that medicine right now. W: I think that’s OK after we have breakfast. 5．Which disaster are the speakers experiencing? A．A storm. B．A flood. C．An earthquake. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Please go away from the tall buildings as soon as possible. W: Why? The shaking has stopped. It’s over. M: Because the following small earthquakes can come soon. It’s better to be safe than sorry. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers doing? A．Arguing about the law. B．Getting prepared for a natural disaster. C．Predicting the economy of the country. 7．What will the man buy? A．Glass windows. B．Plastic sheets. C．Toilet paper. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】W: Are you making preparations for the typhoon? This year is going to be a bad one. M: I heard the government expects over 200 million in damages. How will we recover? I remember supplies were short when the last typhoon happened. People bought toilet paper in advance, and they sold it at double the price afterwards, even though that’s illegal. W: I find it funny that no matter how advanced our society gets, nature can still cause some real damage. M: That’s why I’m planning to get these plastic sheets to cover my windows in case they break. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the woman make the call? A．There is no hot water. B．The breakfast is rather bad. C．The shower handle can’t be turned. 9．What will the woman do this morning? A．Do some washing. B．Have her hair cut. C．Have three meetings. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【详解】W: Hello, is that the front desk? This is Room 504. M: Yes. How can I help you? W: I want to take a shower, but there is no hot water. M: Oh, I’m so sorry. You turned the handle all the way to the right? W: Yes, I’ve been trying to get hot water for 10 minutes. It’s still freezing cold. M: Well, a lot of people take showers before breakfast. Maybe if you wait for a while, it will heat up again. W: Wait? I have three meetings this morning. So I have to take a shower and dry my hair right now. M: OK. I will send someone up right away. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Which club does the man advise the woman to join? A．The film club. B．The tennis club. C．The computer club. 11．What does the woman do on Wednesday? A．She goes to the cinema. B．She plays the guitar. C．She works out. 12．What does the woman learn on Thursday? A．Photography. B．Painting. C．Dancing. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．B 【原文】M: Which school clubs are you going to this term? W: Well, I go to the dance club on Mondays. M: Oh. How about coming to the computer club on Tuesday evenings? W: Sorry, but I have to go to the basketball club. M: What about Wednesday? W: I go to a club that day playing my guitar with other people. We practice in the school theatre. M: Do you go to the film club on Thursday? W: No. I love films but there’s a club where I can learn to paint and draw, so I’m doing that then. On Fridays, there’s a club where I’m learning to use a camera. We’re working on a project about sports. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How does Nancy look to Daniel? A．Confused. B．Excited. C．Anxious. 14．Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play? A．To comfort Nancy. B．To express his regret C．To show his pride. 15．What is Nancy going to do next week? A．Take a school test B．Have a check-up. C．Go in for a competition. 16．What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy? A．Rewrite her lines. B．Drive her to the theatre. C．Help her with the practice. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．C 16．C 【原文】M: Hi Nancy, you look worried. What’s wrong? W: Well, Daniel, have you ever felt nervous on stage? M: Sure. Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago? I knew my lines, but I was terrified to have to recite them in front of an audience. As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word. W: That’s how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week. M: I didn’t know you made it to the finals. W: I’m worried I’ll get nervous and freeze on stage. I might forget how to spell everything, even my own name. I don’t know what to do. M: Nancy, I know that you’re not going to forget how to spell your name. I’ll help you get through this. I’ll go to the school hall with you to practice. Then, I’ll teach you an exercise my baseball coach taught me. Believe me, it works. W: I feel much better now. Thanks, Daniel. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why doesn’t Susan refuse the night shift? A．She can develop her skills. B．She can get more money. C．She can talk to her workmates. 18．What kind of novel does Susan like most? A．Romance novels. B．Detective novels. C．Science fiction. 19．How does Susan keep herself awake at night? A．By talking to others. B．By reading novels. C．By drinking coffee. 20．How long can Susan rest after every night shift? A．For half a day. B．For one day. C．For two days. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】Susan works as a nurse in a hospital. For her, every day is the same. Although she sometimes has to be on the night shift, she thinks it is fine since she can earn more than on the day shift, and there aren’t too many people walking around at night, so that she can read her favorite romance novels quietly. Even if there’s more work to be done at night, Susan’s colleagues are always willing to help her. So it is not too heavy for her. She only has to make sure she doesn’t fall asleep at her desk and answers all the patients’ calls the first time. That’s why she often drinks at least two cups of coffee before going to the hospital. However, after every night shift, Susan has one day off. Thus, she has plenty of time to rest. Susan has always dreamed to be a doctor one day, and she is planning to continue her studies to realize her dream. In this way, she can develop her skills and devote herself to helping more people in the future. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to celebrate the Chinese New Year. London Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is a perfectly formed firework that knows how to present itself with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns, previous years have seen shows with acrobatics(杂技), martial arts, dances and operas nearby. San Francisco San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the USA．The city was the main entry-point for the Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between Grant Avenue and Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge. Bangkok With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty food, clothes and toys. Sunday Market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also famous for its gold dealers, and there are lots of gold shops along the road. Port Louis Found in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Built in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the dragon dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional dragon dances through the streets. 21．Which of the following has the longest history? A．London’s Chinatown. B．San Francisco’s Chinatown. C．Port Louis’ Chinatown. D．Bangkok’s Chinatown. 22．What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown? A．It is crowded with Chinese restaurants. B．It is the major entrance for the Chinese. C．It is well-known for its gold business. D．You can enjoy fireworks there. 23．If you want to enjoy the dragon dances, you can go to ________. A．Rue Royale in Port Louis B．Sunday Market in Bangkok C．Grant Avenue in San Francisco D．the Chinese community in London 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个外国城市的唐人街为庆祝中国新年所做的一些准备活动。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s”（尽管伦敦的唐人街可能没有其他城市那么大，也没有那么长，只是在上世纪50年代才成为华人社区的一个中心）可知，伦敦的唐人街开始在20世纪50年代；第三段“San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States．The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century.”（旧金山的唐人街可能是美国最有名的。这座城市是19世纪早期跨越太平洋来到美国的中国人的主要入口。）；第四段中“With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty food, clothes and toys.”（拥有大约100年历史的泰国首都唐人街拥有复杂的街道，提供各种美味的食物，衣服和玩具。）可知，曼谷的唐人街拥有大约100年历史；最后一段中“Found in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Built in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. ”（建立于路易港的这个毛里求斯唐人街展示了这个岛国丰富的多元文化多样性。这座由中国移民建于20世纪早期的小商店和餐馆为当地人和游客提供服务。）可知毛里求斯的唐人街20世纪开始。综合比较得知，旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久，开始在19世纪早期，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.”（该地区还以沿路的黄金交易商而闻名。）由此可知，曼谷的唐人街以黄金生意出名，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“During the Chinese Spring Festival，the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.”（在中国春节期间，最令人兴奋的景象是皇家街的舞龙，中国的音乐家和舞者表演传统的舞狮穿过街道。）由此可知，如果你想欣赏舞龙，你可以去毛里求斯的Rue Royale in Port Louis，故选A。 B My parents love tennis and they' re members of a tennis club. My older brother was really good at it and they supported him — taking him to lessons all the time. So when I announced I wanted to be a tennis champion when I grew up, I just intended for them to notice me. My mother laughed. She knew I couldn't possibly be serious, I was just a 4-year-old kid! Later, I joined the club's junior coaching group and eventually took part in my first proper contest, confident that my team would do well. We won, which was fantastic, but I wasn't so successful. I didn't even want to be in the team photo because I didn't feel I deserved to be. When my coach asked what happened in my final match, I didn't know what to say. I couldn't believe I'd lost. I thought I was the better player. But every time I attacked, the other player defended well. I couldn't explain the result. After that, I decided to listen more carefully to my coach because he had lots of tips. I realised that I need the right attitude to be a winner. On court I have a plan but sometimes the other guy will do something unexpected so I'll change it. If I lose a point, I do my best to forget it and find a way to win the next one. At tournaments, it's impossible to avoid players who explode in anger. Lots of players can be negative, including myself sometimes. I felt angry and nearly broke my racket! But my coach has helped me develop ways to control those feelings. After all, the judges have a hard job and you just have to accept their decisions. My coach demands that I train in the gym to make sure I'm strong right to the end of a tournament. I'm getting good results: my shots are more accurate and there's a chance that I could be a champion one day with hard work. 24．The author said that he was going to be a tennis champion in order to ________. A．please his parents B．annoy his older brother C．get some attention D．persuade people that he was serious 25．How did the author feel after his first important competition? A．He was confused about his defeat. B．He was proud to be a member of the winning team. C．He was fond of the way he treated another player. D．He was amazed that he had got so far in the tournament. 26．What does the author try to remember when he's on the court? A．Follow his game plan. B．Respect the other player. C．Don't let the other player surprise him. D．Don't keep thinking about his mistakes. 27．What does the author say about his behaviour in tournaments? A．He tries to keep calm during the game. B．He broke his racket once when he was angry. C．He stays away from players who behave badly. D．He found it difficult to deal with one judge's decisions. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我对网球的兴趣的转变，从我参加第一次的输掉比赛，赛场上我对我的表现很困惑，到最终我在接受了教练的建议后，我取得好的成绩。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“So when I announced I wanted to be a tennis champion when I grew up, I just intended for them to notice me.(所以当我宣布长大后想成为网球冠军时，我只是想让他们注意到我)”可知，作者说他将成为一名网球冠军，目的是想获得一些关注。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When my coach asked what happened in my final match, I didn't know what to say. I couldn't believe I'd lost. I thought I was the better player. But every time I attacked, the other player defended well. I couldn't explain the result.(当我的教练问我最后一场比赛发生了什么，我不知道该说什么。我不敢相信我输了。我以为我是更好的选手。但是每次我进攻的时候，对方防守很好。我无法解释结果)”可知，作者对他在第一次重要比赛中的失败感到困惑。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“On court I have a plan but sometimes the other guy will do something unexpected so I'll change it. If I lose a point, I do my best to forget it and find a way to win the next one.(在球场上我有个计划，但是有时候对方会做些意想不到的事情，所以我会改变计划。如果我输了一分，我会尽力忘记它，想办法赢下一分)”可知，当他在球场上的时候，作者试着不去想他的错误。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“I felt angry and nearly broke my racket! But my coach has helped me develop ways to control those feelings. (我很生气，差点摔坏球拍! 但我的教练帮我找到了控制这种感觉的方法)”可知，作者在比赛中尽量保持冷静。故选A。 C Most people have map apps on their phones that can show their location and guide them to where they want to go. But how do these apps know your location at any time or place? They find you by using satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）. A satnav system uses groups of satellites to find the user’s location. This location information is then sent to a receiver, such as a smartphone. The first satnav system was the Global Positioning System（GPS）,which belongs to the United States. First used in 1964, the system is the world’s leading satnav system. But China’s satnav system, Beidou, has overtaken（超过）GPS in size, Japan’s Nikkei Asian Review reported. China sent Beidou’s first navigation satellite into space in 2000. China also became the third country to build a satnav system after the US and Russia, People’s Daily reported. As of right now, over 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East are using the Beidou system. With its world-leading technology, Beidou is leading Chinese citizens to a better life by playing significant roles in different areas，according to Xinhua News Agency. For example, as of April, over 6.2 million vehicles in China were using Beidou for navigation, according to a report on the Beidou system’s construction and development. At the newly-built Beijing Daxing International Airport, Beidou has been used to keep track of loading and unloading vehicles indoors and outdoors. When the airport fully opens, each baggage cart will have Beidou navigation equipment to help passengers get their luggage faster. 28．What do map apps depend on to find a user’s location? A．satellites B．computers C．receivers D．smartphones 29．Which country built the world’s second satnav system? A．The US. B．Japan. C．China. D．Russia. 30．What do we know about the Beidou system? A．Its first group of satellites was sent into space in 2001. B．It offers services to other countries. C．The number of satellites it uses is the same as GPS. D．It has become the world’s best satnav system. 31．What do the last two paragraphs tell us? A．Why most vehicles are using the Beidou system. B．How Beidou will improve service quality at airports. C．How the Beidou system is being used. D．Who will be interested in using Beidou. 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在卫星导航系统上的发展和北斗给世界带来的便利。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“But how do these apps know your location at any time or place? They find you by using satellite navigation（satnav）systems（卫星导航系统）.（但这些应用程序是如何知道你在任何时间或地点的位置的呢?他们通过卫星导航系统找到你。）”可知，地图应用程序依靠卫星来找到用户的位置。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“China also became the third country to build a satnav system after the US and Russia, People’s Daily reported.（据《人民日报》报道，中国也成为继美国和俄罗斯之后第三个建立卫星导航系统的国家。）”可知，是俄罗斯建造了世界上第二个卫星导航系统。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段“As of right now, over 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East are using the Beidou system.（截至目前，非洲和中东地区已有30多个国家在使用北斗系统。）”可知，北斗系统向其他国家提供服务。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“With its world-leading technology, Beidou is leading Chinese citizens to a better life by playing significant（重要的）roles in different areas，according to Xinhua News Agency.（据新华社报道，凭借其世界领先的技术，北斗正通过在不同领域发挥重要作用，引领中国公民过上更好的生活。）”以及最后一段说明了北斗在北京大兴国际机场的具体运用，可知，最后两段主要告诉我们北斗系统是如何被使用的。故选C。 D Regularly heading a football leads to a measurable drop in brain function over two years in active players, and could increase the risk of dementia (痴呆) in later life, a study led by Doctor Michael Lipton, a researcher from Columbia University has found. West Bromwich Albion player Jeff Astle died at the age of 59 after having developed a brain disease. A doctor said that his heading of footballs during his career had damaged his brain and ruled that he had died from an “industrial disease”. The researchers took 148 footballers with an average age of 27, three quarters of whom were male and a quarter female. They developed a questionnaire to figure out how often these football players headed the ball. The players were given memory and learning tests, and took a form of MRI scanning (扫描), which can examine the brain structure by recording the movement of water molecules (分子) through the tissue. They then took the same tests again two years later. “Our analysis found that high levels of heading over the two-year period were connected with changes in structure similar to findings seen in brain injuries,” said Doctor Michael Lipton. “High levels of heading were also connected with a drop in learning performance. This is the first study to show a change of brain structure over the long term related to head damage in soccer.” “There is wide concern for brain injury in the potential for soccer heading to cause long-term adverse effects on brains in particular,” Lipton explained. That has led the Football Association to put a ban (禁令) on heading for children under 12 in youth teams. The England Football website recently notes of its trial to ban heading for children that it “can support the development of more skillful players…contributing to the improved technical ability of our young players.” 32．Why does the author mention Jeff Astle? A．To compare him with other 148 players. B．To explain what industrial disease is. C．To support Doctor Michael’s findings. D．To memorize a talented player. 33．How did the researchers carry out the study? A．By conducting medical checks of the brain. B．By reviewing previous results. C．By grouping male and female football players. D．By controlling activities of the brain. 34．What is the main focus of the study on footballers? A．The influence of heading on brain diseases. B．The long-term effect of heading on brain structure. C．The potential to suffer dementia in their school life. D．The Lack of technical ability in young football players. 35．What does the underlined word “adverse” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Negative. B．Protective. C．Direct. D．Special. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Michael Lipton的一项研究发现，在两年的时间里，经常头球会导致活跃球员的大脑功能明显下降，并可能增加晚年患痴呆症的风险。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Regularly heading a football leads to a measurable drop in brain function over two years in active players, and could increase the risk of dementia (痴呆) in later life, a study led by Doctor Michael Lipton, a researcher from Columbia University has found.(哥伦比亚大学研究人员Michael Lipton博士领导的一项研究发现，在两年的时间里，经常头球会导致活跃球员的大脑功能明显下降，并可能增加晚年患痴呆症的风险)”和第二段“West Bromwich Albion player Jeff Astle died at the age of 59 after having developed a brain disease. A doctor said that his heading of footballs during his career had damaged his brain and ruled that he had died from an “industrial disease”.(West Bromwich Albion球员Jeff Astle在患上脑部疾病后去世，享年59岁。一位医生说，他在足球生涯中的头球损伤了他的大脑，并裁定他死于一种“工业疾病”)”可推知，作者提到Jeff Astle是为了支持Michael的博士的发现。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“The players were given memory and learning tests, and took a form of MRI scanning (扫描), which can examine the brain structure by recording the movement of water molecules (分子) through the tissue. They then took the same tests again two years later.(参与者接受了记忆和学习测试，并接受了一种核磁共振扫描，这种扫描可以通过记录水分子在组织中的运动来检查大脑结构。两年后，他们又进行了同样的测试)”可推知，研究人员是通过对大脑进行医学检查来进行这项研究的。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Our analysis found that high levels of heading over the two-year period were connected with changes in structure similar to findings seen in brain injuries(我们的分析发现，在两年的时间里，高水平的头球与脑损伤中类似的结构变化有关)”和“High levels of heading were also connected with a drop in learning performance. This is the first study to show a change of brain structure over the long term related to head damage in soccer.(高水平的头球也与学习成绩下降有关。这是第一个研究表明，长期来看，大脑结构的变化与足球造成的头部损伤有关)”可知，研究足球运动员的主要焦点是头球对大脑结构的长期影响。故选B。 35．词句猜测题。第四段“High levels of heading were also connected with a drop in learning performance. This is the first study to show a change of brain structure over the long term related to head damage in soccer.(高水平的头球也与学习成绩下降有关。这是第一个研究表明，长期来看，大脑结构的变化与足球造成的头部损伤有关)”说明大脑结构的变化与足球造成的头部损伤有关，因此划线词所在句子表示“人们广泛关注足球头球对大脑的潜在伤害，尤其是对大脑的长期不利影响”，划线词adverse意为“不利的，有害的”，和negative意思相近。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Playing a musical instrument Young or old, it is lots of fun to play a musical instrument. There are many different types to choose from including guitar, piano, trumpet, and saxophone. Make a choice. First, you need to choose a musical instrument that you would like to learn how to play. You might also think about the kind of music you’d like to play. 36 Get your equipment. Now you have chosen your instrument, you need to buy one. 37 Some schools will lend students instruments. Or perhaps you can look in your local paper or online for a second-hand instrument, as they are usually much cheaper. 38 After you have your instrument, you should then create a learning plan. This might include private lessons with a music teacher or going to music classes. Some people choose to learn on their own. You can use books, movies, websites, or you can even watch video online Make music. Once you have learned enough to play a song, you should start playing for people. 39 Or you might play for your music class. Once you become confident, you can then play for larger groups of people. Keep going. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing. Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. 40 As you learn more, you will get better and better. A．Improve your skill. B．Get ready to learn. C．It is a good idea to start with your family or friends. D．If it is expensive, you might like to borrow one instead. E．Challenge yourself to learn more difficult songs as well. F．To learn quickly, your plan may include different learning skills. G．This will probably be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to. 【答案】36．G 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何学习演奏一门乐器。 36．根据上文“First, you need to choose a musical instrument that you would like to learn how to play. You might also think about the kind of music you’d like to play.(首先，你需要选择一种你想学习如何演奏的乐器。你也可以考虑你想要演奏的音乐类型)”可知，本句承接上文说明选择哪种音乐类型：你喜欢听的那种音乐。G项：This will probably be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to.(这可能是你也喜欢听的那种音乐。)符合语境。故选G。 37．根据上文“Now you have chosen your instrument, you need to buy one. If it is expensive, you might like to borrow one instead.(现在你选好了乐器，你需要买一个。如果它很贵，你可能会想借一个)”以及下文“Or perhaps you can look in your local paper or online for a second-hand instrument, as they are usually much cheaper.(或者你可以在当地的报纸或网上找二手乐器，因为它们通常要便宜得多)”可知，本句是在说明借乐器的途径。C选项中lend对应上文中borrow。D项：If it is expensive, you might like to borrow one instead.(如果它很贵，你可能想借一件代替。)符合语境。故选D。 38．根据本段内容“After you have your instrument you should then create a learning plan. This might include private lessons with a music teacher or going to music classes. Some people choose to learn on their own. You can use books, movies, websites, or you can even watch video online.(有了乐器之后，你应该制定一个学习计划。这可能包括与音乐老师的私人课程或去上音乐课。有些人选择自学。你可以使用书籍、电影、网站，甚至可以在线观看视频)”可知，本段的主旨是学习乐器的准备工作。B项：Get ready to learn.(准备好去学习。)符合语境。故选B。 39．根据上文“Once you have learned enough to play a song, you should start playing for people.(一旦你学会了演奏一首歌，你就应该开始为别人演奏了)”以及下文“Or you might play for your music class. Once you become confident, you can then play for larger groups of people.(或者你可以在音乐课上演奏。一旦你变得自信，你就可以为更多人演奏)”可知，本句是在列举可以向哪些人演奏。C项：It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.(从你的家人或朋友开始是个好主意。)符合语境。故选C。 40．根据上文“To become a good musician, you have to keep playing. Keep learning as much as you can and practice often.(要成为一名优秀的音乐家，你必须坚持演奏。尽可能多地学习，经常练习)”以及下文“As you learn more, you will get better and better.(当你学到更多，你会变得越来越好)”可知，后文提到学到更多，可见是建议坚持学习，挑战自己。E项：Challenge yourself to learn more difficult songs as well.(挑战自己，学习更难的歌曲。)符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Raghu was a shy person since his childhood. He always had a fear of 41 to people. After finishing high school, he joined a 42 . He had to go to a city far from his hometown. He stayed in the college dormitory and for the first time in his life he was staying away from family. It was a new 43 for him, staying with so many people around him. But the environment made him 44 , so he tried to talk to his classmates actively. His 45 began to grow gradually. With the help of his classmates, he started 46 public speaking. One day he gained the 47 to give a speech at the college annual event. He prepared himself very well for the event. 48 ,on the event day, he became 49 seeing such a large audience. His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth. Seeing his 50 , Raghu's classmates encouraged him and said, "Raghu, you prepared very well for this.Just remove any thoughts in your mind. Go and 51 yourself. We believe you can do it". Raghu took a few deep breaths and said to himself, "You are 52 than what you think. You can do this". He 53 the stage. As he started his speech, his voice 54 the attention of everyone in the ball. He was very confident and 55 went into the flow. After his speech, the audience gave him a standing ovation (热烈欢迎).On that day, Raghu gave one of the best speeches. 41．A．listening B．talking C．writing D．shouting 42．A．party B．club C．college D．committee 43．A．experience B．problem C．discovery D．performance 44．A．homesick B．curious C．panicked D．comfortable 45．A．ability B．confidence C．strength D．creativity 46．A．subscribing B．organizing C．practicing D．improving 47．A．opportunity B．resource C．moment D．pressure 48．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However 49．A．excited B．nervous C．intelligent D．confused 50．A．eagerness B．topic C．challenge D．schedule 51．A．remind B．impress C．struggle D．present 52．A．stronger B．calmer C．smarter D．safer 53．A．searched for B．went onto C．tore down D．referred to 54．A．drew B．showed C．became D．discovered 55．A．actually B．particularly C．immediately D．naturally 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Raghu从小害羞，害怕与人交流，后来进入大学后克服了沟通障碍，试着与同学交流，他在一次学院年度活动上发表演讲，开始时很紧张，在同学的鼓励下成功完成演讲的故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Raghu从小就很害羞。A. listening听；B. talking谈话；C. writing写；D. shouting喊。根据后文“so he tried to talk to his classmates actively”可知之前Raghu害怕与人交谈。故选B项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，他进入了一所大学。A. party聚会；B. club俱乐部；C. college大学；D. committee委员会。根据后文“He stayed in the college dormitory and for the first time in his life he was staying away from family.”可知他进入了一所大学。故选C项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对他来说是一种全新的体验，身边有这么多人。A. experience体验；B. problem问题；C. discovery发现；D. performance表演。根据“staying with so many people around him”可知身边有这么多人是一种新的体验。故选A项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这样的环境让他感到很舒服，所以他试着积极和同学们交流。A. homesick想家的；B. curious好奇的；C. panicked惊慌的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据“staying with so many people around him”以及前文“He always had a fear of   1 to people.”可知过去的他是害怕与人交流的，根据转折连词But可知现在的环境使他舒服多了。故选D项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的自信心开始逐渐增强。A. ability能力；B. confidence自信；C. strength力量；D. creativity创造力。根据前文“Raghu was a shy person since his childhood以及后文He was very confident”可知，此时他的自信心开始增强。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在同学们的帮助下，他开始练习当众讲话。A. subscribing订阅；B. organizing组织；C. practicing练习；D. improving改善。根据后文“One day he gained the 7   to give a speech at the college annual event”可知他获得了一次学院年度活动上发表演讲的机会，因此他开始练习当众讲话。故选C项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他获得了一次学院年度活动上发表演讲的机会。A. opportunity机会；B. resource资源；C. moment时刻；D. pressure压力。根据后文“give a speech at the college annual event”可知这是一次在学院年度活动上发表演讲的机会。故选A项。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在活动当天，他看到这么多观众，开始紧张起来。 A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据后文“His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth”可知他很紧张，结合前文“He prepared himself very well for the event”可知他为了演讲准备得很好，空处前后句形成了转折关系，然而，一看到这么多观众，他开始紧张起来，故选D项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在活动当天，他看到这么多观众，开始紧张起来。A. excited激动的；B. nervous紧张的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth”可知他很紧张。故选B项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他面临的挑战，Raghu的同学鼓励他说：“Raghu，你准备得非常充分。去展示你自己吧。我们相信你能行”。A. eagerness迫切；B. topic话题；C. challenge挑战；D. schedule计划。根据前文“His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth”可知他很紧张，面临艰难的挑战。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他面临的挑战，Raghu的同学鼓励他说：“Raghu，你准备得非常充分。去展示你自己吧。我们相信你能行”。A. remind提醒；B. impress给……留下深刻印象；C. struggle挣扎；D. present展示。根据前文you prepared very well for this以及后文he started his speech可知他准备很充分，在同学的鼓励下开始了演讲，在舞台上展示自己。故选D项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Raghu深吸了几口气，对自己说：“你比自己想象的要坚强。你能做到的”。A. stronger更坚强；B. calmer更冷静；C. smarter更聪明；D. safer更安全。根据前文“His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth”可知他很紧张，以及前文“Raghu was a shy person since his childhood”可知他是害羞的人，此刻他准备演讲，克服了困难证明自己是坚强的。故选A项。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他走上了舞台。当他开始演讲时，他的声音吸引了礼堂里所有人的注意。A. searched for寻找；B. went onto走上；C. tore down撕碎；D. referred to提及。根据后文“he started his speech”可知他走上了舞台，开始演讲。故选B项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他开始演讲时，他的声音吸引了礼堂里所有人的注意。A. drew吸引；B. showed展示；C. became成为；D. discovered发现。根据后文“After his speech, the audience gave him a standing ovation”可知观众对他的演讲很认可，可推知在他演讲时，他吸引了观众的注意力。故选A项。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他非常自信，立刻进入了状态。A. actually事实上；B. particularly尤其；C. immediately立即；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“He prepared himself very well for the event以及He was very confident”可知他找回了自信，立即调整好了状态。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Root carving (根雕) is a 56 (tradition) Chinese folk art with a history of over 2,000 years. It 57 (shape) according to the original form of the branches and trunks. A root carving work makes the most of its basic nature quality to show 58 unique aesthetic (审美的) feeling. Liu Xiaoping, a 47-year-old artist from Zhejiang Province, 59 (practice) root carving since almost 30 years ago. He invented flat carving, a process that gives rebirth to thin, hollow or flat roots by pressing them together from all angles. Liu took part in the 2017 World Leisure Expo, showing a series of works 60 (name) Ren Jian Wan Xiang. In this work, he has perfectly used irregular depth of the material and skillfully designed the artwork 61 (form) a vivid facial expression with a figure-like pose. Liu values every piece of wood from nature, 62 should never be wasted, including the ones with holes. He is attracted by the beauty of imperfection and thinks every hole speaks about the secrets of time. Using wood with natural holes 63 the mouths of figures, he intends to express human feelings. Liu spends time studying what is on the market, to what standard it has been produced 64 what has already been done. Then he thinks about what he should do next. “My understanding of a craftsman’s spirit is 65 (complete) different from that of the others,” Liu says, “Only by observation and summarization do I know what I should do to create something new.” 【答案】 56．traditional 57．is shaped 58．a 59．has been practicing 60．named 61．to form 62．which 63．as 64．and 65．completely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术根雕，讲述了浙江根雕艺术家刘小平的创作历程、独特技艺以及他对根雕艺术的理解和追求。 56．考查形容词。句意：根雕是中国一种传统民间艺术，有两千多年的历史。此处修饰名词短语Chinese folk art，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 57．考查动词语态。句意：它是根据树枝和树干原来的形状雕刻而成。句子主语It指代Root carving，与shape（雕刻）之间是被动关系，且此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is shaped。故填is shaped。 58．考查冠词。句意：一件根雕作品充分利用其基本的自然特质，来展现一种独特的审美感觉。feeling为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种独特的审美感觉”，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 59．考查动词时态。句意：刘小平，一位来自浙江省的47岁艺术家，自近30年前就一直在练习根雕。根据时间状语since almost 30 years ago可知，此处表示从过去一直持续到现在，还可能持续下去，应用现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been +现在分词”，主语Liu Xiaoping是第三人称单数，所以用has been practicing。故填has been practicing。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：刘参加了2017年世界休闲博览会，展示了一系列名为《人间万象》的作品。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰works，works与name（命名）之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词named。故填named。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这件作品中，他完美地利用了材料不规则的深度，并巧妙地设计这件艺术品，以形成一个有着人像姿势的鲜明面部表情。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to form。 62．考查定语从句。句意：刘珍惜来自大自然的每一块木头，它们绝不应该被浪费，包括那些有洞的木头。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为wood，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 63．考查介词。句意：他用带有天然洞的木头作为人物的嘴巴，想要表达人类的情感。use...as...为固定短语，意为“用……作为……”。故填as。 64．考查连词。句意：刘花时间研究市场上有什么，按什么标准生产，以及已经做了什么。此处连接三个并列的宾语从句，应用连词and。故填and。 65．考查副词。句意：刘说：“我对工匠精神的理解与其他人完全不同。只有通过观察和总结，我才知道我应该做什么来创造新的东西。”此处修饰形容词different，应用副词形式。故填completely。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校英语协会正在为即将到来的校园首届英语节开幕式招募英文主持人。请你给英语协会会长李明用英文写封信推荐自己，内容包括： 1、表明写作目的 2、描述自身优势（至少两点） 3、希望获准 注意： 1、词数80左右； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Li Ming, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Li Ming, My name is Li Hua. I am writing to apply to be an English presenter for the Opening Ceremony of Campus's First English Festival. I think I'm proper for the presenter. Firstly, I am an enthusiastic, outgoing and kind person who is able to get on well with everyone. Secondly, my English is good and I can talk with foreigners fluently. Thirdly, in the past three years, I have taken part in many English activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. Finally, my interest and skill in communication and teamwork contribute to my application for the job. In the end, I hope you can consider my application. I`m looking forward to your letter!                                                                                                                                        Yours Sincerely,                                                                                                                                        Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英语协会会长李明用英文写封信推荐自己，应聘校园首届英语节开幕式英文主持人。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，还有少量的现在完成时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1、表明写作目的； 2、描述自身优势（至少两点）； 3、希望获准。 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组） apply to（申请）; the Opening Ceremony of Campus's First English Festival（校园首届英语节开幕式）;be proper for（适合）; get on well with（和某人相处很好）; talk with（和……谈话）; take part in（参加）; contribute to （有助于）; look forward to（期盼） 第三步：连词成句 1. I am writing to apply to be an English presenter for the Opening Ceremony of Campus's First English Festival. 2. I think I'm proper for the presenter. 3. Firstly, I am an enthusiastic, outgoing and kind person who is able to get on well with everyone. 4 Secondly, my English is good and I can talk with foreigner fluently. 5. Thirdly, in the past three years, I have taken part in many English activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. 6. Finally, my interest and skill in communication and teamwork contribute to my application for the job. 7 In the end, I hope you can consider my application. I`m looking forward to your letter! 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序： Firstly, Secondly Finally 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including（供参考） 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+ clause(从句), In spite of+ n/ doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…（供参考） 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, I am an enthusiastic, outgoing and kind person who is able to get on well with everyone. 首先，我是一个热情，外向和善良的人，能够与每个人相处得很好。（who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] Thirdly, in the past three years I have taken part in many English activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. 第三，在过去的三年里，我参加了许多英语活动，在这些活动中我表现良好，并获得了丰富的经验。(in which引导的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I still remember the day I almost lost my best friend Anna. It was a sunny afternoon in June, and we were having a picnic at the park. We had been friends since childhood, and we shared everything: our hobbies, our dreams, our secrets. We were inseparable. But that day, something changed. We got into a heated argument over a trivial(不重要的)matter. I don’t even remember what it was about, but I know it was something silly and unimportant. Maybe it was about who ate the last sandwich. It doesn’t matter now. What matters is that we both said things we didn’t mean. We both raised our voices and hurt each other’s feelings. We both acted stubbornly and refused to apologize. We both stormed off in different directions, leaving behind our picnic basket and our friendship. I spent the rest of the day alone in my room. I tried to distract myself with music, but nothing could fill the emptiness in my heart. I wanted to talk to Anna and I wanted to say I was sorry. But I didn’t know how to do that. I didn’t know if she would forgive me, or if she even wanted to see me again. The next day, I went to school with a heavy heart. I avoided eye contact with Anna, and sat as far away from her as possible. I pretended that I didn’t care, but I did. I cared a lot. During the break, I saw her sitting on a bench, looking lonely and sad. She was holding a piece of paper in her hand, and tears were rolling down her face. I felt a wave of regret. I wanted to go to her. But I didn’t have the courage. I turned around and walked away. I thought that was the end of our friendship, and that we would never speak to each other again. But I was wrong. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 As I was walking back to class, I felt a tap on my shoulder._________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Anna and I both smiled and cried._____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As I was walking back to class, I felt a tap on my shoulder. I turned around and saw Anna standing behind me, holding out the piece of paper. It was a drawing of us, holding hands and smiling. Underneath it, she had written: “I’ m sorry. Can we be friends again?” I looked at her, and saw the sincerity in her eyes. I got emotional and hugged her. I said: “I’ m sorry too. Of course we can be friends again.” Anna and I both smiled and cried. We forgave each other, and promised to never fight again. We realized that our friendship was more important than any argument. We walked back to class, feeling happy and relieved. I had almost lost my best friend, but I had found her again. We both had learned a valuable lesson that even best friends need to communicate promptly to clear up misunderstandings. I will never forget that day, and I will always value our friendship. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和好朋友安娜产生了分歧，她们都说了言不由衷的话。都提高了嗓门，伤害了彼此的感情。课间休息时，作者看见安娜坐在长凳上，看上去孤独而悲伤。她手里拿着一张纸，眼泪从脸上滚落下来。作者感到一阵悔恨。我想去找她。但作者没有勇气。作者转身走开了。作者以为她们的友谊就此结束了，她们再也不会说话了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我走回教室时，我感到有人拍了拍我的肩膀”可知，第一段可描写作者与安娜和好的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“安娜和我都笑着哭了。”可知，第二段可描写她们彼此原谅的对方以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：安娜手里拿着纸，写着“对不起。我们还能做朋友吗?”——作者感到了真诚——道歉——承诺——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看：look at /watch ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③意识到：realize /be aware of ④珍视：value/treasure 情绪类 ①快乐的：happy/pleased ②宽慰的：comforting/relieved 【点睛】[高分句型1] We realized that our friendship was more important than any argument. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] We both had learned a valuable lesson that even best friends need to communicate promptly to clear up misunderstandings. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷01 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修一及必修二 Unit4~Unit 5（北师大版） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1．Where is the man probably going now? A．His brother’s house. B．A gift shop. C．The Children’s Center. 2．Who is the woman talking to? A．Her husband. B．Her son. C．Her leader. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A gift. B．A tradition. C．A party. 4．What does the woman suggest doing first? A．Traveling to the town. B．Buying the medicine. C．Having breakfast. 5．Which disaster are the speakers experiencing? A．A storm. B．A flood. C．An earthquake. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers doing? A．Arguing about the law. B．Getting prepared for a natural disaster. C．Predicting the economy of the country. 7．What will the man buy? A．Glass windows. B．Plastic sheets. C．Toilet paper. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the woman make the call? A．There is no hot water. B．The breakfast is rather bad. C．The shower handle can’t be turned. 9．What will the woman do this morning? A．Do some washing. B．Have her hair cut. C．Have three meetings. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Which club does the man advise the woman to join? A．The film club. B．The tennis club. C．The computer club. 11．What does the woman do on Wednesday? A．She goes to the cinema. B．She plays the guitar. C．She works out. 12．What does the woman learn on Thursday? A．Photography. B．Painting. C．Dancing. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How does Nancy look to Daniel? A．Confused. B．Excited. C．Anxious. 14．Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play? A．To comfort Nancy. B．To express his regret C．To show his pride. 15．What is Nancy going to do next week? A．Take a school test B．Have a check-up. C．Go in for a competition. 16．What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy? A．Rewrite her lines. B．Drive her to the theatre. C．Help her with the practice. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why doesn’t Susan refuse the night shift? A．She can develop her skills. B．She can get more money. C．She can talk to her workmates. 18．What kind of novel does Susan like most? A．Romance novels. B．Detective novels. C．Science fiction. 19．How does Susan keep herself awake at night? A．By talking to others. B．By reading novels. C．By drinking coffee. 20．How long can Susan rest after every night shift? A．For half a day. B．For one day. C．For two days. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to celebrate the Chinese New Year. London Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is a perfectly formed firework that knows how to present itself with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns, previous years have seen shows with acrobatics(杂技), martial arts, dances and operas nearby. San Francisco San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the USA．The city was the main entry-point for the Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between Grant Avenue and Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge. Bangkok With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty food, clothes and toys. Sunday Market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also famous for its gold dealers, and there are lots of gold shops along the road. Port Louis Found in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Built in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the dragon dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional dragon dances through the streets. 21．Which of the following has the longest history? A．London’s Chinatown. B．San Francisco’s Chinatown. C．Port Louis’ Chinatown. D．Bangkok’s Chinatown. 22．What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown? A．It is crowded with Chinese restaurants. B．It is the major entrance for the Chinese. C．It is well-known for its gold business. D．You can enjoy fireworks there. 23．If you want to enjoy the dragon dances, you can go to ________. A．Rue Royale in Port Louis B．Sunday Market in Bangkok C．Grant Avenue in San Francisco D．the Chinese community in London B My parents love tennis and they' re members of a tennis club. My older brother was really good at it and they supported him — taking him to lessons all the time. So when I announced I wanted to be a tennis champion when I grew up, I just intended for them to notice me. My mother laughed. She knew I couldn't possibly be serious, I was just a 4-year-old kid! Later, I joined the club's junior coaching group and eventually took part in my first proper contest, confident that my team would do well. We won, which was fantastic, but I wasn't so successful. I didn't even want to be in the team photo because I didn't feel I deserved to be. When my coach asked what happened in my final match, I didn't know what to say. I couldn't believe I'd lost. I thought I was the better player. But every time I attacked, the other player defended well. I couldn't explain the result. After that, I decided to listen more carefully to my coach because he had lots of tips. I realised that I need the right attitude to be a winner. On court I have a plan but sometimes the other guy will do something unexpected so I'll change it. If I lose a point, I do my best to forget it and find a way to win the next one. At tournaments, it's impossible to avoid players who explode in anger. Lots of players can be negative, including myself sometimes. I felt angry and nearly broke my racket! But my coach has helped me develop ways to control those feelings. After all, the judges have a hard job and you just have to accept their decisions. My coach demands that I train in the gym to make sure I'm strong right to the end of a tournament. I'm getting good results: my shots are more accurate and there's a chance that I could be a champion one day with hard work. 24．The author said that he was going to be a tennis champion in order to ________. A．please his parents B．annoy his older brother C．get some attention D．persuade people that he was serious 25．How did the author feel after his first important competition? A．He was confused about his defeat. B．He was proud to be a member of the winning team. C．He was fond of the way he treated another player. D．He was amazed that he had got so far in the tournament. 26．What does the author try to remember when he's on the court? A．Follow his game plan. B．Respect the other player. C．Don't let the other player surprise him. D．Don't keep thinking about his mistakes. 27．What does the author say about his behaviour in tournaments? A．He tries to keep calm during the game. B．He broke his racket once when he was angry. C．He stays away from players who behave badly. D．He found it difficult to deal with one judge's decisions. C Most people have map apps on their phones that can show their location and guide them to where they want to go. But how do these apps know your location at any time or place? They find you by using satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）. A satnav system uses groups of satellites to find the user’s location. This location information is then sent to a receiver, such as a smartphone. The first satnav system was the Global Positioning System（GPS）,which belongs to the United States. First used in 1964, the system is the world’s leading satnav system. But China’s satnav system, Beidou, has overtaken（超过）GPS in size, Japan’s Nikkei Asian Review reported. China sent Beidou’s first navigation satellite into space in 2000. China also became the third country to build a satnav system after the US and Russia, People’s Daily reported. As of right now, over 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East are using the Beidou system. With its world-leading technology, Beidou is leading Chinese citizens to a better life by playing significant roles in different areas，according to Xinhua News Agency. For example, as of April, over 6.2 million vehicles in China were using Beidou for navigation, according to a report on the Beidou system’s construction and development. At the newly-built Beijing Daxing International Airport, Beidou has been used to keep track of loading and unloading vehicles indoors and outdoors. When the airport fully opens, each baggage cart will have Beidou navigation equipment to help passengers get their luggage faster. 28．What do map apps depend on to find a user’s location? A．satellites B．computers C．receivers D．smartphones 29．Which country built the world’s second satnav system? A．The US. B．Japan. C．China. D．Russia. 30．What do we know about the Beidou system? A．Its first group of satellites was sent into space in 2001. B．It offers services to other countries. C．The number of satellites it uses is the same as GPS. D．It has become the world’s best satnav system. 31．What do the last two paragraphs tell us? A．Why most vehicles are using the Beidou system. B．How Beidou will improve service quality at airports. C．How the Beidou system is being used. D．Who will be interested in using Beidou. D Regularly heading a football leads to a measurable drop in brain function over two years in active players, and could increase the risk of dementia (痴呆) in later life, a study led by Doctor Michael Lipton, a researcher from Columbia University has found. West Bromwich Albion player Jeff Astle died at the age of 59 after having developed a brain disease. A doctor said that his heading of footballs during his career had damaged his brain and ruled that he had died from an “industrial disease”. The researchers took 148 footballers with an average age of 27, three quarters of whom were male and a quarter female. They developed a questionnaire to figure out how often these football players headed the ball. The players were given memory and learning tests, and took a form of MRI scanning (扫描), which can examine the brain structure by recording the movement of water molecules (分子) through the tissue. They then took the same tests again two years later. “Our analysis found that high levels of heading over the two-year period were connected with changes in structure similar to findings seen in brain injuries,” said Doctor Michael Lipton. “High levels of heading were also connected with a drop in learning performance. This is the first study to show a change of brain structure over the long term related to head damage in soccer.” “There is wide concern for brain injury in the potential for soccer heading to cause long-term adverse effects on brains in particular,” Lipton explained. That has led the Football Association to put a ban (禁令) on heading for children under 12 in youth teams. The England Football website recently notes of its trial to ban heading for children that it “can support the development of more skillful players…contributing to the improved technical ability of our young players.” 32．Why does the author mention Jeff Astle? A．To compare him with other 148 players. B．To explain what industrial disease is. C．To support Doctor Michael’s findings. D．To memorize a talented player. 33．How did the researchers carry out the study? A．By conducting medical checks of the brain. B．By reviewing previous results. C．By grouping male and female football players. D．By controlling activities of the brain. 34．What is the main focus of the study on footballers? A．The influence of heading on brain diseases. B．The long-term effect of heading on brain structure. C．The potential to suffer dementia in their school life. D．The Lack of technical ability in young football players. 35．What does the underlined word “adverse” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Negative. B．Protective. C．Direct. D．Special. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Playing a musical instrument Young or old, it is lots of fun to play a musical instrument. There are many different types to choose from including guitar, piano, trumpet, and saxophone. Make a choice. First, you need to choose a musical instrument that you would like to learn how to play. You might also think about the kind of music you’d like to play. 36 Get your equipment. Now you have chosen your instrument, you need to buy one. 37 Some schools will lend students instruments. Or perhaps you can look in your local paper or online for a second-hand instrument, as they are usually much cheaper. 38 After you have your instrument, you should then create a learning plan. This might include private lessons with a music teacher or going to music classes. Some people choose to learn on their own. You can use books, movies, websites, or you can even watch video online Make music. Once you have learned enough to play a song, you should start playing for people. 39 Or you might play for your music class. Once you become confident, you can then play for larger groups of people. Keep going. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing. Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. 40 As you learn more, you will get better and better. A．Improve your skill. B．Get ready to learn. C．It is a good idea to start with your family or friends. D．If it is expensive, you might like to borrow one instead. E．Challenge yourself to learn more difficult songs as well. F．To learn quickly, your plan may include different learning skills. G．This will probably be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Raghu was a shy person since his childhood. He always had a fear of 41 to people. After finishing high school, he joined a 42 . He had to go to a city far from his hometown. He stayed in the college dormitory and for the first time in his life he was staying away from family. It was a new 43 for him, staying with so many people around him. But the environment made him 44 , so he tried to talk to his classmates actively. His 45 began to grow gradually. With the help of his classmates, he started 46 public speaking. One day he gained the 47 to give a speech at the college annual event. He prepared himself very well for the event. 48 ,on the event day, he became 49 seeing such a large audience. His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth. Seeing his 50 , Raghu's classmates encouraged him and said, "Raghu, you prepared very well for this.Just remove any thoughts in your mind. Go and 51 yourself. We believe you can do it". Raghu took a few deep breaths and said to himself, "You are 52 than what you think. You can do this". He 53 the stage. As he started his speech, his voice 54 the attention of everyone in the ball. He was very confident and 55 went into the flow. After his speech, the audience gave him a standing ovation (热烈欢迎).On that day, Raghu gave one of the best speeches. 41．A．listening B．talking C．writing D．shouting 42．A．party B．club C．college D．committee 43．A．experience B．problem C．discovery D．performance 44．A．homesick B．curious C．panicked D．comfortable 45．A．ability B．confidence C．strength D．creativity 46．A．subscribing B．organizing C．practicing D．improving 47．A．opportunity B．resource C．moment D．pressure 48．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However 49．A．excited B．nervous C．intelligent D．confused 50．A．eagerness B．topic C．challenge D．schedule 51．A．remind B．impress C．struggle D．present 52．A．stronger B．calmer C．smarter D．safer 53．A．searched for B．went onto C．tore down D．referred to 54．A．drew B．showed C．became D．discovered 55．A．actually B．particularly C．immediately D．naturally 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Root carving (根雕) is a 56 (tradition) Chinese folk art with a history of over 2,000 years. It 57 (shape) according to the original form of the branches and trunks. A root carving work makes the most of its basic nature quality to show 58 unique aesthetic (审美的) feeling. Liu Xiaoping, a 47-year-old artist from Zhejiang Province, 59 (practice) root carving since almost 30 years ago. He invented flat carving, a process that gives rebirth to thin, hollow or flat roots by pressing them together from all angles. Liu took part in the 2017 World Leisure Expo, showing a series of works 60 (name) Ren Jian Wan Xiang. In this work, he has perfectly used irregular depth of the material and skillfully designed the artwork 61 (form) a vivid facial expression with a figure-like pose. Liu values every piece of wood from nature, 62 should never be wasted, including the ones with holes. He is attracted by the beauty of imperfection and thinks every hole speaks about the secrets of time. Using wood with natural holes 63 the mouths of figures, he intends to express human feelings. Liu spends time studying what is on the market, to what standard it has been produced 64 what has already been done. Then he thinks about what he should do next. “My understanding of a craftsman’s spirit is 65 (complete) different from that of the others,” Liu says, “Only by observation and summarization do I know what I should do to create something new.” 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校英语协会正在为即将到来的校园首届英语节开幕式招募英文主持人。请你给英语协会会长李明用英文写封信推荐自己，内容包括： 1、表明写作目的; 2、描述自身优势（至少两点）; 3、希望获准。 注意： 1、词数80左右； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Li Ming, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I still remember the day I almost lost my best friend Anna. It was a sunny afternoon in June, and we were having a picnic at the park. We had been friends since childhood, and we shared everything: our hobbies, our dreams, our secrets. We were inseparable. But that day, something changed. We got into a heated argument over a trivial(不重要的)matter. I don’t even remember what it was about, but I know it was something silly and unimportant. Maybe it was about who ate the last sandwich. It doesn’t matter now. What matters is that we both said things we didn’t mean. We both raised our voices and hurt each other’s feelings. We both acted stubbornly and refused to apologize. We both stormed off in different directions, leaving behind our picnic basket and our friendship. I spent the rest of the day alone in my room. I tried to distract myself with music, but nothing could fill the emptiness in my heart. I wanted to talk to Anna and I wanted to say I was sorry. But I didn’t know how to do that. I didn’t know if she would forgive me, or if she even wanted to see me again. The next day, I went to school with a heavy heart. I avoided eye contact with Anna, and sat as far away from her as possible. I pretended that I didn’t care, but I did. I cared a lot. During the break, I saw her sitting on a bench, looking lonely and sad. She was holding a piece of paper in her hand, and tears were rolling down her face. I felt a wave of regret. I wanted to go to her. But I didn’t have the courage. I turned around and walked away. I thought that was the end of our friendship, and that we would never speak to each other again. But I was wrong. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 As I was walking back to class, I felt a tap on my shoulder.________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Anna and I both smiled and cried.____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷01 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修一及必修二 Unit4~Unit 5（北师大版） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1．Where is the man probably going now? A．His brother’s house. B．A gift shop. C．The Children’s Center. 2．Who is the woman talking to? A．Her husband. B．Her son. C．Her leader. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A gift. B．A tradition. C．A party. 4．What does the woman suggest doing first? A．Traveling to the town. B．Buying the medicine. C．Having breakfast. 5．Which disaster are the speakers experiencing? A．A storm. B．A flood. C．An earthquake. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers doing? A．Arguing about the law. B．Getting prepared for a natural disaster. C．Predicting the economy of the country. 7．What will the man buy? A．Glass windows. B．Plastic sheets. C．Toilet paper. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the woman make the call? A．There is no hot water. B．The breakfast is rather bad. C．The shower handle can’t be turned. 9．What will the woman do this morning? A．Do some washing. B．Have her hair cut. C．Have three meetings. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Which club does the man advise the woman to join? A．The film club. B．The tennis club. C．The computer club. 11．What does the woman do on Wednesday? A．She goes to the cinema. B．She plays the guitar. C．She works out. 12．What does the woman learn on Thursday? A．Photography. B．Painting. C．Dancing. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How does Nancy look to Daniel? A．Confused. B．Excited. C．Anxious. 14．Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play? A．To comfort Nancy. B．To express his regret C．To show his pride. 15．What is Nancy going to do next week? A．Take a school test B．Have a check-up. C．Go in for a competition. 16．What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy? A．Rewrite her lines. B．Drive her to the theatre. C．Help her with the practice. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why doesn’t Susan refuse the night shift? A．She can develop her skills. B．She can get more money. C．She can talk to her workmates. 18．What kind of novel does Susan like most? A．Romance novels. B．Detective novels. C．Science fiction. 19．How does Susan keep herself awake at night? A．By talking to others. B．By reading novels. C．By drinking coffee. 20．How long can Susan rest after every night shift? A．For half a day. B．For one day. C．For two days. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to celebrate the Chinese New Year. London Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is a perfectly formed firework that knows how to present itself with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns, previous years have seen shows with acrobatics(杂技), martial arts, dances and operas nearby. San Francisco San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the USA．The city was the main entry-point for the Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between Grant Avenue and Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge. Bangkok With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty food, clothes and toys. Sunday Market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also famous for its gold dealers, and there are lots of gold shops along the road. Port Louis Found in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Built in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the dragon dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional dragon dances through the streets. 21．Which of the following has the longest history? A．London’s Chinatown. B．San Francisco’s Chinatown. C．Port Louis’ Chinatown. D．Bangkok’s Chinatown. 22．What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown? A．It is crowded with Chinese restaurants. B．It is the major entrance for the Chinese. C．It is well-known for its gold business. D．You can enjoy fireworks there. 23．If you want to enjoy the dragon dances, you can go to ________. A．Rue Royale in Port Louis B．Sunday Market in Bangkok C．Grant Avenue in San Francisco D．the Chinese community in London B My parents love tennis and they' re members of a tennis club. My older brother was really good at it and they supported him — taking him to lessons all the time. So when I announced I wanted to be a tennis champion when I grew up, I just intended for them to notice me. My mother laughed. She knew I couldn't possibly be serious, I was just a 4-year-old kid! Later, I joined the club's junior coaching group and eventually took part in my first proper contest, confident that my team would do well. We won, which was fantastic, but I wasn't so successful. I didn't even want to be in the team photo because I didn't feel I deserved to be. When my coach asked what happened in my final match, I didn't know what to say. I couldn't believe I'd lost. I thought I was the better player. But every time I attacked, the other player defended well. I couldn't explain the result. After that, I decided to listen more carefully to my coach because he had lots of tips. I realised that I need the right attitude to be a winner. On court I have a plan but sometimes the other guy will do something unexpected so I'll change it. If I lose a point, I do my best to forget it and find a way to win the next one. At tournaments, it's impossible to avoid players who explode in anger. Lots of players can be negative, including myself sometimes. I felt angry and nearly broke my racket! But my coach has helped me develop ways to control those feelings. After all, the judges have a hard job and you just have to accept their decisions. My coach demands that I train in the gym to make sure I'm strong right to the end of a tournament. I'm getting good results: my shots are more accurate and there's a chance that I could be a champion one day with hard work. 24．The author said that he was going to be a tennis champion in order to ________. A．please his parents B．annoy his older brother C．get some attention D．persuade people that he was serious 25．How did the author feel after his first important competition? A．He was confused about his defeat. B．He was proud to be a member of the winning team. C．He was fond of the way he treated another player. D．He was amazed that he had got so far in the tournament. 26．What does the author try to remember when he's on the court? A．Follow his game plan. B．Respect the other player. C．Don't let the other player surprise him. D．Don't keep thinking about his mistakes. 27．What does the author say about his behaviour in tournaments? A．He tries to keep calm during the game. B．He broke his racket once when he was angry. C．He stays away from players who behave badly. D．He found it difficult to deal with one judge's decisions. C Most people have map apps on their phones that can show their location and guide them to where they want to go. But how do these apps know your location at any time or place? They find you by using satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）. A satnav system uses groups of satellites to find the user’s location. This location information is then sent to a receiver, such as a smartphone. The first satnav system was the Global Positioning System（GPS）,which belongs to the United States. First used in 1964, the system is the world’s leading satnav system. But China’s satnav system, Beidou, has overtaken（超过）GPS in size, Japan’s Nikkei Asian Review reported. China sent Beidou’s first navigation satellite into space in 2000. China also became the third country to build a satnav system after the US and Russia, People’s Daily reported. As of right now, over 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East are using the Beidou system. With its world-leading technology, Beidou is leading Chinese citizens to a better life by playing significant roles in different areas，according to Xinhua News Agency. For example, as of April, over 6.2 million vehicles in China were using Beidou for navigation, according to a report on the Beidou system’s construction and development. At the newly-built Beijing Daxing International Airport, Beidou has been used to keep track of loading and unloading vehicles indoors and outdoors. When the airport fully opens, each baggage cart will have Beidou navigation equipment to help passengers get their luggage faster. 28．What do map apps depend on to find a user’s location? A．satellites B．computers C．receivers D．smartphones 29．Which country built the world’s second satnav system? A．The US. B．Japan. C．China. D．Russia. 30．What do we know about the Beidou system? A．Its first group of satellites was sent into space in 2001. B．It offers services to other countries. C．The number of satellites it uses is the same as GPS. D．It has become the world’s best satnav system. 31．What do the last two paragraphs tell us? A．Why most vehicles are using the Beidou system. B．How Beidou will improve service quality at airports. C．How the Beidou system is being used. D．Who will be interested in using Beidou. D Regularly heading a football leads to a measurable drop in brain function over two years in active players, and could increase the risk of dementia (痴呆) in later life, a study led by Doctor Michael Lipton, a researcher from Columbia University has found. West Bromwich Albion player Jeff Astle died at the age of 59 after having developed a brain disease. A doctor said that his heading of footballs during his career had damaged his brain and ruled that he had died from an “industrial disease”. The researchers took 148 footballers with an average age of 27, three quarters of whom were male and a quarter female. They developed a questionnaire to figure out how often these football players headed the ball. The players were given memory and learning tests, and took a form of MRI scanning (扫描), which can examine the brain structure by recording the movement of water molecules (分子) through the tissue. They then took the same tests again two years later. “Our analysis found that high levels of heading over the two-year period were connected with changes in structure similar to findings seen in brain injuries,” said Doctor Michael Lipton. “High levels of heading were also connected with a drop in learning performance. This is the first study to show a change of brain structure over the long term related to head damage in soccer.” “There is wide concern for brain injury in the potential for soccer heading to cause long-term adverse effects on brains in particular,” Lipton explained. That has led the Football Association to put a ban (禁令) on heading for children under 12 in youth teams. The England Football website recently notes of its trial to ban heading for children that it “can support the development of more skillful players…contributing to the improved technical ability of our young players.” 32．Why does the author mention Jeff Astle? A．To compare him with other 148 players. B．To explain what industrial disease is. C．To support Doctor Michael’s findings. D．To memorize a talented player. 33．How did the researchers carry out the study? A．By conducting medical checks of the brain. B．By reviewing previous results. C．By grouping male and female football players. D．By controlling activities of the brain. 34．What is the main focus of the study on footballers? A．The influence of heading on brain diseases. B．The long-term effect of heading on brain structure. C．The potential to suffer dementia in their school life. D．The Lack of technical ability in young football players. 35．What does the underlined word “adverse” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Negative. B．Protective. C．Direct. D．Special. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Playing a musical instrument Young or old, it is lots of fun to play a musical instrument. There are many different types to choose from including guitar, piano, trumpet, and saxophone. Make a choice. First, you need to choose a musical instrument that you would like to learn how to play. You might also think about the kind of music you’d like to play. 36 Get your equipment. Now you have chosen your instrument, you need to buy one. 37 Some schools will lend students instruments. Or perhaps you can look in your local paper or online for a second-hand instrument, as they are usually much cheaper. 38 After you have your instrument, you should then create a learning plan. This might include private lessons with a music teacher or going to music classes. Some people choose to learn on their own. You can use books, movies, websites, or you can even watch video online Make music. Once you have learned enough to play a song, you should start playing for people. 39 Or you might play for your music class. Once you become confident, you can then play for larger groups of people. Keep going. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing. Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. 40 As you learn more, you will get better and better. A．Improve your skill. B．Get ready to learn. C．It is a good idea to start with your family or friends. D．If it is expensive, you might like to borrow one instead. E．Challenge yourself to learn more difficult songs as well. F．To learn quickly, your plan may include different learning skills. G．This will probably be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Raghu was a shy person since his childhood. He always had a fear of 41 to people. After finishing high school, he joined a 42 . He had to go to a city far from his hometown. He stayed in the college dormitory and for the first time in his life he was staying away from family. It was a new 43 for him, staying with so many people around him. But the environment made him 44 , so he tried to talk to his classmates actively. His 45 began to grow gradually. With the help of his classmates, he started 46 public speaking. One day he gained the 47 to give a speech at the college annual event. He prepared himself very well for the event. 48 ,on the event day, he became 49 seeing such a large audience. His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth. Seeing his 50 , Raghu's classmates encouraged him and said, "Raghu, you prepared very well for this.Just remove any thoughts in your mind. Go and 51 yourself. We believe you can do it". Raghu took a few deep breaths and said to himself, "You are 52 than what you think. You can do this". He 53 the stage. As he started his speech, his voice 54 the attention of everyone in the ball. He was very confident and 55 went into the flow. After his speech, the audience gave him a standing ovation (热烈欢迎).On that day, Raghu gave one of the best speeches. 41．A．listening B．talking C．writing D．shouting 42．A．party B．club C．college D．committee 43．A．experience B．problem C．discovery D．performance 44．A．homesick B．curious C．panicked D．comfortable 45．A．ability B．confidence C．strength D．creativity 46．A．subscribing B．organizing C．practicing D．improving 47．A．opportunity B．resource C．moment D．pressure 48．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However 49．A．excited B．nervous C．intelligent D．confused 50．A．eagerness B．topic C．challenge D．schedule 51．A．remind B．impress C．struggle D．present 52．A．stronger B．calmer C．smarter D．safer 53．A．searched for B．went onto C．tore down D．referred to 54．A．drew B．showed C．became D．discovered 55．A．actually B．particularly C．immediately D．naturally 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Root carving (根雕) is a 56 (tradition) Chinese folk art with a history of over 2,000 years. It 57 (shape) according to the original form of the branches and trunks. A root carving work makes the most of its basic nature quality to show 58 unique aesthetic (审美的) feeling. Liu Xiaoping, a 47-year-old artist from Zhejiang Province, 59 (practice) root carving since almost 30 years ago. He invented flat carving, a process that gives rebirth to thin, hollow or flat roots by pressing them together from all angles. Liu took part in the 2017 World Leisure Expo, showing a series of works 60 (name) Ren Jian Wan Xiang. In this work, he has perfectly used irregular depth of the material and skillfully designed the artwork 61 (form) a vivid facial expression with a figure-like pose. Liu values every piece of wood from nature, 62 should never be wasted, including the ones with holes. He is attracted by the beauty of imperfection and thinks every hole speaks about the secrets of time. Using wood with natural holes 63 the mouths of figures, he intends to express human feelings. Liu spends time studying what is on the market, to what standard it has been produced 64 what has already been done. Then he thinks about what he should do next. “My understanding of a craftsman’s spirit is 65 (complete) different from that of the others,” Liu says, “Only by observation and summarization do I know what I should do to create something new.” 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校英语协会正在为即将到来的校园首届英语节开幕式招募英文主持人。请你给英语协会会长李明用英文写封信推荐自己，内容包括： 1、表明写作目的； 2、描述自身优势（至少两点）； 3、希望获准。 注意： 1、词数80左右； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Li Ming, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I still remember the day I almost lost my best friend Anna. It was a sunny afternoon in June, and we were having a picnic at the park. We had been friends since childhood, and we shared everything: our hobbies, our dreams, our secrets. We were inseparable. But that day, something changed. We got into a heated argument over a trivial(不重要的)matter. I don’t even remember what it was about, but I know it was something silly and unimportant. Maybe it was about who ate the last sandwich. It doesn’t matter now. What matters is that we both said things we didn’t mean. We both raised our voices and hurt each other’s feelings. We both acted stubbornly and refused to apologize. We both stormed off in different directions, leaving behind our picnic basket and our friendship. I spent the rest of the day alone in my room. I tried to distract myself with music, but nothing could fill the emptiness in my heart. I wanted to talk to Anna and I wanted to say I was sorry. But I didn’t know how to do that. I didn’t know if she would forgive me, or if she even wanted to see me again. The next day, I went to school with a heavy heart. I avoided eye contact with Anna, and sat as far away from her as possible. I pretended that I didn’t care, but I did. I cared a lot. During the break, I saw her sitting on a bench, looking lonely and sad. She was holding a piece of paper in her hand, and tears were rolling down her face. I felt a wave of regret. I wanted to go to her. But I didn’t have the courage. I turned around and walked away. I thought that was the end of our friendship, and that we would never speak to each other again. But I was wrong. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 As I was walking back to class, I felt a tap on my shoulder._________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Anna and I both smiled and cried._____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $