精品解析：广西玉林市玉州区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中教育质量监测英语试题

2025年秋季期期中教育质量监测与评价题九年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力考试前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Which subject is Lily interested in? A. Math. B. History. C. Chinese. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take some medicine. B. See a doctor. C. Close the window. 8. Where is the bank? A. On the Green Street. B. In front of the supermarket. C. Across from the supermarket. 9. What’s Linda doing now? A. Cleaning the house. B. Cooking with Mom. C. Helping Dad. 10. How is Betty’s life in YuLin? A. Boring. B. Too bad. C. Great. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Which restaurant does James like best? A. The Japanese restaurant. B. The Thai restaurant. C. The Indian restaurant. 12. How much does James pay for each meal in the restaurant? A. Free. B. Around 20 dollars. C. Around 10 dollars. 13. What does James think of the people in the restaurant? A. Helpful. B. Busy. C. Unfriendly. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. When will the sports meeting be held? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 15. What match will Peter join in? A. Running. B. Long jump. C. High jump. 16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Cousins. C. Teammates. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Who did David go to the zoo with? A. Ann. B. Frank. C. His aunt. 18. How did David go to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. What did David think of the animal show? A. It was boring. B. It was noisy. C. It was great. 20. When did David come back home? A. At 3:30p.m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What did Jason’s mother do every night? A. She read him stories. B. She made him clothes. C. She taught him English. 22. What happened to Jason when he was 12? A. He got hit by a truck. B. He dropped out of school. C. He lost his books. 23. Where did Jason find some books one night? A. In a room. B. By the road. C. In a library. 24. How many books has Jason collected? A. About 20,000. B. About 2,000. C. About 200. 25. When is the small library open? A. Every evening. B. Every afternoon. C. Every weekend. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Paper-cutting History Traditional paper-cuttings were put on windows for decoration 26 . Characters ☆Most paper-cuttings are 27 of red paper. ☆The 28 of paper-cutting are good wishes and hopes. Styles ☆Paper-cuttings usually have interesting 29 in the north of China， ☆People prefer paper-cuttings with the themes of flowers, fruit, birds and 30 in southern China. 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, John! I’m doing my homework project on students’ basic life skills. Can I interview you? B: Hi, Nancy! _____1_____ Go ahead. A: _____2_____ B: I think we should have some basic life skills, including cooking, washing and cleaning. A: Good! _____3_____ B: Because it’s necessary for us to learn to take care of ourselves. A: _____4_____ B: Well, I can cook simple dishes, wash my clothes and shoes, and even tidy up my room. A: How wonderful you are! _____5_____ B: You’re welcome. A. No problem. B. What can you do? C. Why do you think so? D. Thank you very much! E. Students don’t depend on their parents. F. What basic life skills should students have? 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the past, Bi Sheng invented movable type printing. But Wang Xuan, a computer scientist, turned a new ____6____ in Chinese printing. He was a pioneer (先锋) in modern Chinese printing. From a young age, Wang ____7____ his perseverance(毅力). At nine, when hiking with his family, he ____8____ to stop halfway but went straight to the top of the mountain. Wang’s perseverance made ____9____ become a computer scientist. In August 1974, the Chinese government started a project to computerize (使计算机化) Chinese characters. ____10____ Wang was ill in bed when he knew the news, he began to research it the next day! However, Chinese words were very difficult to type (打字). Many people didn’t ____11____ him when he first talked about using computers to print. Wang failed many times and his workers were sad. But he never gave up and he told them to try ____12____. On Wang’s road to success, he almost took no holidays. Even on Chinese New Year’s Eve, Wang and his wife were too ____13____ to buy food and drinks, and they just shared some tofu to celebrate. In 1980, Wang’s dream ____14____ at last. In late 1988, a Chinese newspaper first completely used laser (激光) printing technology. On February 13, 2006, this tireless man died in Beijing at 69, but his ____15____ will live in our hearts. 6. A. day B. page C. year 7. A. got B. gave C. showed 8. A. wanted B. decided C. refused 9. A. me B. him C. her 10 A. Although B. Because C. Until 11. A. require B. influence C. believe 12 A. faster B. harder C. worse 13. A. nervous B. weak C. busy 14. A. came true B. made up C. came out 15. A. spirit B. skill C. wealth 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A Asking for directions is the first thing we need to do when we get to a foreign country. Knowing how to ask for help can make our life much easier! Here are some tips for you Use greetings and polite expressions Starting the conversation with friendly greetings is a must. If you want to get a great answer, begin by saying “hello” first. And finish with “thank you” and “have a nice day.” Examples: Excuse me, could you help me? Hello! May I ask for some help? I need to get to the CN Tower. Build your vocabulary You should know the basic vocabulary that can be used when asking for directions. Try to remember places like High Park, Queen Street, and words like bank, block, etc. Examples: It’s about two blocks away from here. Go along the street until you reach the traffic lights. Learn the most commonly used prepositions (介词) and adverbs (副词) Remember some important prepositions like “between” and “next to”, And the adverbs like “near”, “nearer”, and “nearest” are very useful when you need to find somewhere fast. Examples: The zoo is straight ahead. It’s between a bank and a post office. Try to know some important landmarks Every city in the world has its own landmarks (地标). You can cut down on search time if you know what the important landmarks are. Examples: It is next to the CN Tower! Go past the Aquarium and then turn left. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How many tips on how to ask for help are given in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. What is the most important when you start a conversation? A. Knowing where you are. B. Asking the right person. C. Greeting the person politely. 18. What can we do if we use the word “nearest”? A. We can miss wrong places. B. We can find the place quickly. C. We can find better places. 19. Who may be the most interested in the passage? A. Lisa from France, who is learning Chinese culture. B. Mr Green from Britain, who is teaching English. C. Yuan Hai from China, who is taking a trip in England. 20. Where is this passage probably from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A science report. C. A fashion magazine. B When I was very young, people in our village used to live by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low, because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thanks to those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What troubled the villagers most? A. They could only grow fruit trees. B. There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. C. They had too much work. 22. Why did the good men come and offer help? A. Because of the government’s support. B. Because of a school’s practical activity. C. Because of a company’s engineering plan. 23. What can we infer from the passage? A. More people like to work in the countryside nowadays. B. There will be more fruit production in the village. C. The village is a place of interest for tourists now. 24. What do you think of the villagers’ lives now? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Hopeless. 25. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Why do people come back? B. What does a hometown mean? C. How is a village improved? C It was a sunny weekend and the Brant family were taking a camping trip. When they arrived at the park, they couldn’t wait to start setting up their tent. However, to their disappointment, they had actually forgotten to bring the instructions. “How are we going to set up the tent without the instructions?” His little brother was worried. At the same time, Brant remained calm. He thought to himself, “This is my chance to shine.” Remembering what he had learned in his physics class about the balance of forces, he began to look closely at the tent’s supports. However, it took him a great deal of effort to fix the first bracket. Sweat (汗水) appeared on his face as he tried to get it in the right position. “This is harder than I thought,” he thought. Brant then changed the height and positions of the other brackets one by one, using the rule of balance of forces. He pulled carefully at times and pressed hard at others. “Come on, just a little more,” he encouraged himself. After trying many times, he found the best position for each bracket, and the tent was finally set up. It stood strongly on the ground, as if it were a strong house. The parents looked at Brant with pride shining in their eyes. “You are wonderful, my son!” Father praised. “You really saved the day.” Brant’s face broke into a wide smile, and his heart was filled with pride. “All that hard work in physics has finally paid off,” he thought. This camping experience let him know the great importance of putting knowledge into practice. It was a lesson he would carry with him for a long time. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What happened to the Brant family at the beginning of the story? A. They couldn’t fix the broken tent. B. They left the instructions at home. C. They forgot to bring food and drinks. 27. Why did Brant remain calm? A. Because he must keep calm in front of his brother. B. Because they could have a good time without the tent. C. Because he could set up the tent with his knowledge. 28. Which of the following can best describe Brant? A. Shy and calm. B. Wise and calm. C. Humorous and wise. 29. What does the underlined word “bracket” mean in Paragraph 4? A. A part that can support the tent. B. A tool that can open bottles. C. An instrument that can provide light. 30. What can we learn from the story? A Work hard and you can make it. B. Do as your teachers tell you. C. Put what you have learned into practice D ①Imagine eating hot pot on a cold winter evening. Isn’t that great? ②When do you think hot pot started? In fact, it has a much longer history than you might think. It started during the Warring States Period. At that time, people used big pots to cook and when foods were added to the pot, it made the “gudu gudu” sound. So it was first called “Gudong Soup”. ③Hot pot really became popular during the Tang Dynasty. And during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, hot pot became even more varied (多样化的). Today, hot pot has spread around the world. You can find it in restaurants all around the world, and even in your local neighborhood. ④There are some famous people in the Chinese history who loved hot pot. For example, Tao Yuanming, the famous poet from the Eastern Jin Dynasty, loved it. He even added chrysanthemums (菊花) to the pot. And Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty often held hot pot dinner parties in the palace. He even had a special hot pot menu for every season. ⑤Different places have their own special flavors (风味) of hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is so spicy (辣的) that it makes you cry, while Chongqing hot pot is hot with a pleasant smell, and Beijing hot pot is famous for its soft and juicy meat. ⑥Hot pot brings everyone together, talking, laughing, eating, and sharing special moments. No matter where you are or who you’re with, ________. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 31. What was hot pot called at first? _________________________________________________ 32. When did hot pot become popular? _________________________________________________ 33. Who often held hot pot parties in the palace? _________________________________________________ 34 What does paragraph ⑤ tell us about? _________________________________________________ 35. Please finish the sentence in ________ at the end of the passage (不少于10词). _________________________________________________ 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 nervous careful how chance for page excited watch ask myself Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we ____36____ the national flag (国旗) go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was proud and ____37____! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it? Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher said to me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready ____38____ it. I’m sure you’ll do well.” “Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great ____39____ for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote several____40____for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read them, my parents were ____41____ to listen to me. They encouraged me and gave me some advice. I wanted to make my teacher happy. So I practiced again and again. Monday morning came. I began to feel ____42____. This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk. When I got to school, all the students went out to the playground. I stood in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything. “Take it easy,” I said to ____43____. “Don’t be nervous. You can do it.” Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldn’t even stand up. I looked at their eyes more ____44____. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid. Just talk!” I took a big breath (呼吸). I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy. I don’t know ____45____ I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I could do. 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 转眼间，你已经是一名九年级的学生了，还记得刚升入初中时的样子吗?这两年多的初中生活在你身上一定发生了很大的变化。假如你是李华，在本周的英语主题班会上，老师要求你们介绍自己这个学期发生的变化，请根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇发言稿，向大家介绍发生在你身上的变化。 内容要点：1. 简述一下你变化，如：体育锻炼、学习习惯…… 2. 这些变化对你的影响； 3. 收获和未来决心。 要求：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以便行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：used to… (曾经……；过去……) habit (n.习惯) influence (n.影响) Some Changes In My Life Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季期期中教育质量监测与评价题九年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力考试前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Which subject is Lily interested in? A Math. B. History. C. Chinese. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take some medicine. B. See a doctor. C. Close the window. 8. Where is the bank? A. On the Green Street. B. In front of the supermarket. C. Across from the supermarket. 9. What’s Linda doing now? A. Cleaning the house. B. Cooking with Mom. C. Helping Dad. 10. How is Betty’s life in YuLin? A. Boring. B. Too bad. C. Great. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Which restaurant does James like best? A. The Japanese restaurant. B. The Thai restaurant. C. The Indian restaurant. 12. How much does James pay for each meal in the restaurant? A. Free. B. Around 20 dollars. C. Around 10 dollars. 13. What does James think of the people in the restaurant? A. Helpful. B. Busy. C. Unfriendly. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. When will the sports meeting be held? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 15. What match will Peter join in? A. Running. B. Long jump. C. High jump. 16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Cousins. C. Teammates. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Who did David go to the zoo with? A. Ann. B. Frank. C. His aunt. 18. How did David go to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. What did David think of the animal show? A. It was boring. B. It was noisy. C. It was great. 20. When did David come back home? A. At 3:30p.m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What did Jason’s mother do every night? A. She read him stories. B. She made him clothes. C. She taught him English. 22. What happened to Jason when he was 12? A. He got hit by a truck. B. He dropped out of school. C. He lost his books. 23. Where did Jason find some books one night? A. In a room. B. By the road. C. In a library. 24. How many books has Jason collected? A. About 20,000. B. About 2,000. C. About 200. 25. When is the small library open? A. Every evening. B. Every afternoon. C. Every weekend. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Paper-cutting History Traditional paper-cuttings were put on windows for decoration 26 . Characters ☆Most paper-cuttings are 27 of red paper. ☆The 28 of paper-cutting are good wishes and hopes. Styles ☆Paper-cuttings usually have interesting 29 in the north of China， ☆People prefer paper-cuttings with the themes of flowers, fruit, birds and 30 in southern China. 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, John! I’m doing my homework project on students’ basic life skills. Can I interview you? B: Hi, Nancy! _____1_____ Go ahead. A: _____2_____ B: I think we should have some basic life skills, including cooking, washing and cleaning. A: Good! _____3_____ B: Because it’s necessary for us to learn to take care of ourselves. A: _____4_____ B: Well, I can cook simple dishes, wash my clothes and shoes, and even tidy up my room. A: How wonderful you are! _____5_____ B: You’re welcome. A. No problem. B. What can you do? C. Why do you think so? D. Thank you very much! E. Students don’t depend on their parents. F. What basic life skills should students have? 【答案】1. A 2. F 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段采访，对话中Nancy询问了John对基本生活技能的掌握情况和看法。 【1题详解】 根据“Can I interview you?”以及“Go ahead.”可知，此处应该同意采访。选项A“没问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“I think we should have some basic life skills, including cooking,washing and cleaning.”可知，此处应该是Nancy询问哪些基本生活技能是学生应该具备的。选项F“学生应该具备哪些基本生活技能？”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“Because it’s necessary for us to learn to take care of ourselves.”可知，此处应该问John为什么选择这些技能，选项C“你为什么这么想？”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“Well, I can cook simple dishes, wash my clothes and shoes, and even tidy up my room.”可知，此处是Nancy询问John具体会做什么，选项B“你能做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应该表达感谢。选项D“非常感谢你！”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the past, Bi Sheng invented movable type printing. But Wang Xuan, a computer scientist, turned a new ____6____ in Chinese printing. He was a pioneer (先锋) in modern Chinese printing. From a young age, Wang ____7____ his perseverance(毅力). At nine, when hiking with his family, he ____8____ to stop halfway but went straight to the top of the mountain. Wang’s perseverance made ____9____ become a computer scientist. In August 1974, the Chinese government started a project to computerize (使计算机化) Chinese characters. ____10____ Wang was ill in bed when he knew the news, he began to research it the next day! However, Chinese words were very difficult to type (打字). Many people didn’t ____11____ him when he first talked about using computers to print. Wang failed many times and his workers were sad. But he never gave up and he told them to try ____12____. On Wang’s road to success, he almost took no holidays. Even on Chinese New Year’s Eve, Wang and his wife were too ____13____ to buy food and drinks, and they just shared some tofu to celebrate. In 1980, Wang’s dream ____14____ at last. In late 1988, a Chinese newspaper first completely used laser (激光) printing technology. On February 13, 2006, this tireless man died in Beijing at 69, but his ____15____ will live in our hearts. 6. A. day B. page C. year 7. A. got B. gave C. showed 8. A. wanted B. decided C. refused 9. A. me B. him C. her 10. A. Although B. Because C. Until 11. A. require B. influence C. believe 12. A. faster B. harder C. worse 13. A. nervous B. weak C. busy 14. A. came true B. made up C. came out 15. A. spirit B. skill C. wealth 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了计算机科学家王选在现代中文印刷技术中的开创性贡献，通过他从小展现的毅力和不懈努力，最终实现了中文激光照排技术的突破，尽管面临重重困难，他始终没有放弃，其精神将永远被人们铭记。 6题详解】 句意：但是，王选，一位计算机科学家，在中国印刷史上翻开了新的一页。 day天；page页；year年。根据语境“turned a new…”和印刷技术革新可知，应选“page”表示开创性贡献。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：王选从小就展现出他的毅力。 got得到；gave给予；showed展现。后文举例说明其毅力，需用“showed”体现品质外显。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：九岁时全家徒步旅行，他拒绝半途而废，坚持登顶。 wanted想要；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“but went straight to the top”可知，应选“refused”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：王选的毅力使他成为计算机科学家。 me我；him他；her她。主语是“Wang’s perseverance”，因此宾语用“him”指代王选。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管王选卧病在床，当得知消息时，次日仍立即投入研究。 Although尽管；Because因为；Until直到。此句“Wang was ill in bed”与后句“he began to research it the next day”是让步关系，需用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选A。 11题详解】 句意：最初他提出用计算机印刷时，许多人不相信他。 require要求；influence影响；believe相信。根据语境“Many people didn’t…him”及“failed many times”可知，此处表示不相信，应选“believe”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但是他从不放弃，他告诉团队要更努力地尝试。 faster更快地；harder更努力地；worse更糟地。根据“never gave up”可知，此处指更努力，应选“harder”体现坚持。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：除夕夜夫妇俩太忙，顾不上买吃的和喝的，仅以豆腐充当年夜饭。 nervous紧张的；weak虚弱的；busy忙碌的。根据“Wang and his wife were too…to buy food and drinks…”可知，此处指太忙了，应选“busy”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：1980年，王选的梦想终于实现。 came true实现；made up编造；came out出版。根据“Wang’s dream…”可知，此处指梦想实现。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：但是他的精神永存我们心中。 spirit精神；skill技能；wealth财富。全文强调其毅力品质，“spirit”最契合主旨。故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A Asking for directions is the first thing we need to do when we get to a foreign country. Knowing how to ask for help can make our life much easier! Here are some tips for you Use greetings and polite expressions Starting the conversation with friendly greetings is a must. If you want to get a great answer, begin by saying “hello” first. And finish with “thank you” and “have a nice day.” Examples: Excuse me, could you help me? Hello! May I ask for some help? I need to get to the CN Tower. Build your vocabulary You should know the basic vocabulary that can be used when asking for directions. Try to remember places like High Park, Queen Street, and words like bank, block, etc. Examples: It’s about two blocks away from here. Go along the street until you reach the traffic lights. Learn the most commonly used prepositions (介词) and adverbs (副词) Remember some important prepositions like “between” and “next to”, And the adverbs like “near”, “nearer”, and “nearest” are very useful when you need to find somewhere fast. Examples: The zoo is straight ahead. It’s between a bank and a post office. Try to know some important landmarks Every city in the world has its own landmarks (地标). You can cut down on search time if you know what the important landmarks are. Examples: It is next to the CN Tower! Go past the Aquarium and then turn left. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How many tips on how to ask for help are given in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. What is the most important when you start a conversation? A. Knowing where you are. B. Asking the right person. C. Greeting the person politely. 18. What can we do if we use the word “nearest”? A. We can miss wrong places. B. We can find the place quickly. C. We can find better places. 19. Who may be the most interested in the passage? A. Lisa from France, who is learning Chinese culture. B. Mr Green from Britain, who is teaching English. C. Yuan Hai from China, who is taking a trip in England. 20. Where is this passage probably from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A science report. C. A fashion magazine. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在国外问路的几个实用技巧。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use greetings and polite expressions”、“Build your vocabulary”、“Learn the most commonly used prepositions (介词) and adverbs (副词)”以及“Try to know some important landmarks”可知，共给出4个建议。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个建议部分“Starting the conversation with friendly greetings is a must.”可知，礼貌问候是对话的首要条件。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the adverbs like ‘near’, ‘nearer’, and ‘nearest’ are very useful when you need to find somewhere fast”可知，使用“nearest”能快速定位目的地。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文针对“在国外问路”的场景，最符合“正在英国旅游的中国人”的需求，C项符合。故选C。 20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文主要介绍了在国外问路的几个实用技巧，最可能出自旅游指南。故选A。 B When I was very young, people in our village used to live by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low, because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thanks to those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What troubled the villagers most? A. They could only grow fruit trees. B. There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. C. They had too much work. 22. Why did the good men come and offer help? A. Because of the government’s support. B. Because of a school’s practical activity. C. Because of a company’s engineering plan. 23. What can we infer from the passage? A. More people like to work in the countryside nowadays. B. There will be more fruit production in the village. C. The village is a place of interest for tourists now. 24. What do you think of the villagers’ lives now? A Sad. B. Happy. C. Hopeless. 25. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Why do people come back? B. What does a hometown mean? C. How is a village improved? 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在党和政府的富民政策的支持下，作者的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low, because it was short of water there.”可知，果园缺水是最困扰村民们的问题。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They are good men from our government”可知，那两个好人提供帮助是因为政府的支持。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production”可知，村子的水果产量将会提高。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it.”可知，村民们的生活环境变好了，所以是幸福快乐的。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在党和政府的富民政策支持下，作者的家乡发生了巨大的变化，选项C“村子是如何得到改善的？” 最符合文章主题。故选C。 C It was a sunny weekend and the Brant family were taking a camping trip. When they arrived at the park, they couldn’t wait to start setting up their tent. However, to their disappointment, they had actually forgotten to bring the instructions. “How are we going to set up the tent without the instructions?” His little brother was worried. At the same time, Brant remained calm. He thought to himself, “This is my chance to shine.” Remembering what he had learned in his physics class about the balance of forces, he began to look closely at the tent’s supports. However, it took him a great deal of effort to fix the first bracket. Sweat (汗水) appeared on his face as he tried to get it in the right position. “This is harder than I thought,” he thought. Brant then changed the height and positions of the other brackets one by one, using the rule of balance of forces. He pulled carefully at times and pressed hard at others. “Come on, just a little more,” he encouraged himself. After trying many times, he found the best position for each bracket, and the tent was finally set up. It stood strongly on the ground, as if it were a strong house. The parents looked at Brant with pride shining in their eyes. “You are wonderful, my son!” Father praised. “You really saved the day.” Brant’s face broke into a wide smile, and his heart was filled with pride. “All that hard work in physics has finally paid off,” he thought. This camping experience let him know the great importance of putting knowledge into practice. It was a lesson he would carry with him for a long time. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What happened to the Brant family at the beginning of the story? A. They couldn’t fix the broken tent. B. They left the instructions at home. C. They forgot to bring food and drinks. 27. Why did Brant remain calm? A. Because he must keep calm in front of his brother. B. Because they could have a good time without the tent. C. Because he could set up the tent with his knowledge. 28. Which of the following can best describe Brant? A. Shy and calm. B. Wise and calm. C. Humorous and wise. 29. What does the underlined word “bracket” mean in Paragraph 4? A. A part that can support the tent. B. A tool that can open bottles. C. An instrument that can provide light. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Work hard and you can make it. B. Do as your teachers tell you. C. Put what you have learned into practice 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Brant一家在露营时忘记带帐篷说明书，Brant运用物理课上学到的力的平衡知识成功搭建帐篷的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they had actually forgotten to bring the instructions”可知，Brant一家忘记带帐篷说明书。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘This is my chance to shine.’ Remembering what he had learned in his physics class about the balance of forces, he began to look closely at the tent’s supports.”可知，Brant冷静是因为他相信自己能用所学知识搭建帐篷。故选C。 【28题详解】 观点态度题。根据Brant的行为（冷静思考、运用知识解决问题）以及父母对他的评价“You are wonderful”可知，Brant是一个聪明且冷静的人。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, it took him a great deal of effort to fix the first bracket. Sweat (汗水) appeared on his face as he tried to get it in the right position.”以及上文搭建帐篷的语境可知，此处“bracket”是支撑帐篷的部件。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This camping experience let him know the great importance of putting knowledge into practice.”可知，故事告诉我们学以致用的重要性。故选C。 D ①Imagine eating hot pot on a cold winter evening. Isn’t that great? ②When do you think hot pot started? In fact, it has a much longer history than you might think. It started during the Warring States Period. At that time, people used big pots to cook and when foods were added to the pot, it made the “gudu gudu” sound. So it was first called “Gudong Soup”. ③Hot pot really became popular during the Tang Dynasty. And during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, hot pot became even more varied (多样化的). Today, hot pot has spread around the world. You can find it in restaurants all around the world, and even in your local neighborhood. ④There are some famous people in the Chinese history who loved hot pot. For example, Tao Yuanming, the famous poet from the Eastern Jin Dynasty, loved it. He even added chrysanthemums (菊花) to the pot. And Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty often held hot pot dinner parties in the palace. He even had a special hot pot menu for every season. ⑤Different places have their own special flavors (风味) of hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is so spicy (辣的) that it makes you cry, while Chongqing hot pot is hot with a pleasant smell, and Beijing hot pot is famous for its soft and juicy meat. ⑥Hot pot brings everyone together, talking, laughing, eating, and sharing special moments. No matter where you are or who you’re with, ________. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 31. What was hot pot called at first? _________________________________________________ 32. When did hot pot become popular? _________________________________________________ 33. Who often held hot pot parties in the palace? _________________________________________________ 34. What does paragraph ⑤ tell us about? _________________________________________________ 35. Please finish the sentence in ________ at the end of the passage (不少于10词). _________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Gudong Soup. 32. During the Tang Dynasty. 33. Emperor Qianlong. 34. The different flavors of hot pot in different places./ Different places have their own special flavors of hot pot. 35. hot pot always brings a sense of warmth and happiness to you./ hot pot helps you get warm and get closer to each other./ you can choose your favourite flavor of hot pot and share warmth and happiness with them. / you can always enjoy your favourite hot pot and share and laugh with those you love. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍火锅的历史、名人与它的关联、各地风味及意义。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段“At that time, people used big pots to cook and when foods were added to the pot, it made the ‘gudu gudu’ sound. So it was first called ‘Gudong Soup’.”可知，说明了火锅最初的名称是“咕嘟汤”。故填Gudong Soup. 【32题详解】 根据文章第三段“Hot pot really became popular during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，火锅流行于唐朝时期。故填During the Tang Dynasty. 【33题详解】 根据文章第四段“And Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty often held hot pot dinner parties in the palace.”可知，乾隆皇帝经常在宫中举办火锅晚宴。故填Emperor Qianlong. 【34题详解】 根据文章第五段“Different places have their own special flavors (风味) of hot pot.”可知，本句是段落主旨句，后面列举四川、重庆、北京火锅的不同风味，都是围绕此句展开，所以该段主要讲述不同地方火锅有独特风味。故填The different flavors of hot pot in different places./ Different places have their own special flavors of hot pot. 【35题详解】 本题是开放性题目，言之有理即可。前文阐述火锅能凝聚人们、分享特别时刻，基于此逻辑，补充的内容要体现火锅在情感、体验等方面的积极作用，使句子完整且表意连贯。故参考答案为hot pot always brings a sense of warmth and happiness to you./ hot pot helps you get warm and get closer to each other./ you can choose your favourite flavor of hot pot and share warmth and happiness with them./ you can always enjoy your favourite hot pot and share and laugh with those you love. 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 nervous careful how chance for page excited watch ask myself Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we ____36____ the national flag (国旗) go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was proud and ____37____! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it? Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher said to me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready ____38____ it. I’m sure you’ll do well.” “Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great ____39____ for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote several____40____for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read them, my parents were ____41____ to listen to me. They encouraged me and gave me some advice. I wanted to make my teacher happy. So I practiced again and again. Monday morning came. I began to feel ____42____. This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk. When I got to school, all the students went out to the playground. I stood in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything. “Take it easy,” I said to ____43____. “Don’t be nervous. You can do it.” Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldn’t even stand up. I looked at their eyes more ____44____. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid. Just talk!” I took a big breath (呼吸). I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy. I don’t know ____45____ I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I could do. 【答案】36. watch 37. excited 38. for 39. chance 40. pages 41. asked 42. nervous 43. myself 44. carefully 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校周一早晨升旗仪式后进行演讲的经历，从最初渴望尝试、得到机会后的激动准备，到演讲前紧张，最终在自我鼓励下成功完成演讲并感觉良好的过程。 【36题详解】 句意：我们听音乐，并且我们观看国旗升起。“watch...do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“观看……做某事”，这里指观看国旗升起，所以用动词watch，故填watch。 【37题详解】 句意：他既自豪又兴奋！根据“He was proud and...”可知，此处需要一个和proud（自豪的）并列的形容词，结合所给单词，excited（兴奋的）符合语境，故填excited。 【38题详解】 句意：去准备一下。get ready for是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，所以这里用介词for，故填for。 【39题详解】 句意：这对我来说真是个好机会！根据前文老师让“我”下周去做演讲，可知这对“我”来说是个好机会，chance表示“机会”，故填chance。 【40题详解】 句意：我为这次演讲写了好几页。page表示“页”，several后接可数名词复数，所以用pages，故填pages。 【41题详解】 句意：当我读的时候，我的父母要求听我读。根据“They encouraged me and gave me some advice.”可知父母让“我”读给他们听并提建议，ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，文章整体是一般过去时，所以用ask的过去式asked，故填asked。 【42题详解】 句意：我开始感到紧张。根据“This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.”可知因为是第一次做演讲，“我”担心做不好，所以感到紧张，nervous表示“紧张的”，故填nervous。 【43题详解】 句意：“放松点，”我对自己说。say to oneself表示“对自己说”，这里主语是I，所以用反身代词myself，故填myself。 【44题详解】 句意：我更仔细地看着他们的眼睛。此处修饰动词look，要用副词，结合所给单词，careful的副词形式carefully（仔细地）符合语境，故填carefully。 【45题详解】 句意：我不知道我是如何完成我的演讲的。根据“But I did it.”可知“我”完成了演讲，但不知道是怎么完成的，how表示“如何，怎样”，故填how。 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 转眼间，你已经是一名九年级的学生了，还记得刚升入初中时的样子吗?这两年多的初中生活在你身上一定发生了很大的变化。假如你是李华，在本周的英语主题班会上，老师要求你们介绍自己这个学期发生的变化，请根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇发言稿，向大家介绍发生在你身上的变化。 内容要点：1. 简述一下你的变化，如：体育锻炼、学习习惯…… 2. 这些变化对你的影响； 3. 收获和未来决心。 要求：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以便行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：used to… (曾经……；过去……) habit (n.习惯) influence (n.影响) Some Changes In My Life Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Some Changes In My Life Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Looking back, I’ve changed a lot since entering junior high. I used to hate exercising, but now I run every morning and play basketball with friends. My study habits have improved too. I used to stay up late, but now I finish homework early and read more. These changes have made me healthier and more focused. I’ve also become more confident and outgoing. I’ve learned that good habits lead to success. In the future, I’ll keep exercising and studying hard to achieve my dreams. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容要点”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“Looking back, I’ve changed a lot since entering junior high”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“体育锻炼和学习习惯”两个方面重点介绍自己的变化，并说明这些变化对自己的影响； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己未来的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①look back回顾 ②used to do过去常常做某事 ③lead to导致 [高分句型] ①Looking back, I’ve changed a lot since entering junior high.（现在分词作状语） ②I’ve learned that good habits lead to success.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $