精品解析：山东省菏泽市定陶区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语 2025年11月 1. 本试题满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 一、听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to Mount Taishan. B. She lost her pet dog. C. It was fantastic. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. I’d like to clean the windows. C. To buy her grandma some flowers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It runs fastest in the world. B. It’s the largest animal in the world. C. It’s the most useful plant in the world. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s very long. B. I like music best. C. I’m reading a book. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有1道或几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who invited the man to the party? A. His brother. B. His cousin. C. His classmate. 7. What does the woman think of Rick? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Shy. 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the speakers give the mother? A. A big ball. B. A big surprise. C. A big plan. 9. What will they do after dinner? A. Go to the movies. B. Go to the market. C. Go to the bank. 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Rose keep as a pet? A. A pet dog. B. A pet pig. C. A pet cat. 11. What’s the number of the pets in America? A. 393.3 thousand. B. 313.3 million. C. 393.3 million. 12. What advantage does David get by walking his pet pig after dinner? A. Having fun. B. Losing weight. C. Selling his pet. 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Jerry go on his holiday? A. Zhengzhou. B. Hangzhou. C. Lanzhou. 14. How did Jerry feel about his holiday? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 15. What gift did Jerry give the girl? A. A black pen. B. A glass cup. C. A silk scarf. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个填空题。请你听完独白的第二遍朗读后，将你听到的单词的正确形式，填在答题卡相应的位置。独白读两遍。现在你有30秒钟的时间阅读以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 I have two ___16___ friends Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult ___17___. Lucy is not as funny as Lily. She is quieter, but she listens ___18___ than others. I know she cares about me ___19___ she’s always there to listen. My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and ___20___ your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. 二、阅读 （共两节；满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join us on an exciting 5-day adventure to the Amazon Rainforest! It’s the largest rainforest on the earth and it’s the home to many unique animals and plants. Monkeys, colourful birds and giant trees live there. Come and discover this amazing place with us! During the adventure, we will have exciting activities. You will: ● Meet playful monkeys and colourful birds ● Explore the largest rainforest, home to many plants and animals ● Float on the Amazon River and look for animals that live nearby But wait, that’s not all! We will also explore the Galapagos Islands where you can: ◆ Take a boat trip ◆ Ride a bike through beautiful landscapes ◆ Shop at lively markets on the islands If you join our tour, you’ll enjoy: ▲ Delicious daily breakfasts, lunches, and dinners ▲ Professional hotel service ▲ Expert local guides for 5 days ▲ Transportation as listed ▲ Activities as listed This adventure is perfect for young people like you. Don’t miss out on this exciting journey! Of course, you can also create your own trip plan, and we can provide services just for you. 21. What do we know about Amazon Rainforest according to the passage? A. It’s the home to many unique animals and plants. B. It’s the largest forest on the earth. C. We can see all kinds of animals there. D. We can see only giant plants there. 22. What activity can we participate in if we join the tour? A. Float on the Nile River. B. Explore the Amazon River. C. Take a plane trip. D. Meet playful monkeys and colourful birds. 23. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A guide book. C. A science article. D. A news report. B Every weekend, Tom’s family has a “Family Day”. And they usually plan different activities to enrich their life. This week, they plan to visit Tom’s grandparents who live in the countryside. On Saturday morning, Tom’s dad checks the car—he will drive it to the countryside. “We need to make sure the car is safe,” he says. Tom’s mum is making a cake. “Grandma loves chocolate cake,” she tells Tom. Tom is packing a bag. He puts in Grandpa’s favorite chess set and a book about birds—Grandpa likes reading about animals. Tom’s sister Lily, is only five. She is drawing a picture for Grandma. “Look, Mum! I’m drawing Grandma and me picking apples,” she says. Mum smiles and helps her write “I love you, Grandma!” on the picture. Before they leave, Dad buys some fresh fruit from the market. “Grandpa’s garden has many fruit trees, but he always says store-bought fruit is sweet too,” Dad laughs. When they arrive at Grandma and Grandpa’s house, Grandpa is waiting at the door. “Welcome! I made your favorite tomato soup,” he says. Tom runs to him and gives him a hug. “I brought chess, Grandpa!” he says. Lily hands her picture to Grandma, who kisses her cheek. “This is the best gift!” Grandma says. Everyone sits in the garden, eating cake and talking. It’s a happy Family Day. 24. What is Tom’s mum doing for the visit? A. Checking the car. B. Making a chocolate cake. C. Packing a bag. D. Drawing a picture. 25. Why does Tom put a book about birds in his bag? A. He likes birds. B. Grandma likes store-bought fruit. C. The book is a gift for Lily. D. Grandpa likes reading about animals. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Grandpa likes playing chess. B. Lily often picks apples with Grandma. C. Tom’s dad is a car repairman. D. Tom’s grandparents live in the city. 27 Which one can describe Tom’s family best? A. Big. B. Traditional. C. Sweet. D. Busy. C Zigong, in Sichuan Province, is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong’s lanterns are famous as the best lanterns in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). “To make a big lantern for a show, makers need to finish 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making skills. “Each step is done by a team, not just a maker.” For example, making a sundial (日晷)-shaped lantern took about 80 makers more than 50 days. With the help of modern technology (技术) like AI and holography, Zigong lanterns are special too. The lanterns can also show different themes. At the Zigong Lantern Festival, you might see a big panda lantern next to a Monkey King lantern, and you can find other cartoon characters. The rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the local people’s hearts. Now, the government encourages more local people to learn lantern-making skills. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. With the effort of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. Without doubt, we believe that they will be more and more popular in the future. 28. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? A. Holography is a kind of traditional technology. B. It’s hard for makers to make a big lantern for a show. C. Zigong lanterns are the same as the lanterns in other places. D. A maker can spend over 50 days finishing a sundial (日晷)-shaped lantern. 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The long history of Zigong lanterns. B. The creative themes of Zigong lanterns. C. The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D. The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 30 What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. People in Zigong. B. Many museums. C The makers of Zigong lanterns. D. Zigong lanterns. 31. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. D In the coastal (沿海的) city of Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch the same fish—mullet (鲻鱼). “The dolphins are really good at finding fish in the murky water and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said, “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. Cantor’s study described how a fisherman and dolphins give cues to each other during fishing. Where dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. Then they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to cast nets (撒网). Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance. Fishermen need to be well-trained to understand the cues from dolphins, said Cantor. The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, the helpful dolphins have 13 percent higher survival rates (存活率) than other dolphins. Human-animal partnerships have been hard to see throughout history. But they “give us an idea of how positive our human interactions (互动) can be with nature,” Cantor said. 32. What does the underlined word “cues” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 信号 B. 理由 C. 情感 D. 承诺 33. How do dolphins and fishermen work together according to the study? ①dolphins arch their backs ②fishermen cast nets ③dolphins move in and get fish ④dolphins find fish in the water ⑤dolphins drive fish to the coast A. ④③②⑤① B. ⑤①③②④ C. ④⑤①②③ D. ⑤②①④③ 34. In paragraph 4, the writer mainly wants to show the human-animal partnership ________. A. should be improved and changed B. might result in a win-win situation C. must last for a long time in history D. could be in danger and end up soon 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Train Hard to Win B. Get Close to Nature C. Say Thanks to Animals D. Team Up to Fish 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， Do you often compare yourself with other people and wish you could be more like them? ___36___ Self-acceptance can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance? Self-acceptance means learning to accept (接受) the things that make you who you are, and being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing. Self-acceptance also means valuing (重视) the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. Why is self-acceptance good for you? When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. ___37___ . The Anna Freud Centre, a charity (慈善机构) that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special. ___38___ For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems. ___39___ Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. ___40___ . Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long shower, watching your favourite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. How can you accept yourself? B. We are all different in our own way. C. It makes you feel happier and happier. D. It’s important to learn from people around you. E. It can also help you know what you’re really good at. F. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror every morning. 三、语言知识运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tom Sawyer didn’t like Sundays. He had to wear shoes and go to Sunday School. When the children came to the gate of the ___41___, Tom Sawyer walked slower and asked another boy, “Bill, have you got a yellow ___42___?” In this school, the teacher had set a ___43___ to encourage the children to recite (背诵)—two passages for a blue ticket, ten blue tickets for a red one, ten red tickets for a yellow one and ten yellow tickets for a new book. It was ___44___ for Tom to get a new book. But he was good at trading (交易). He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook. Bill gave him a yellow ticket. He gave other boys some of the things he had and got more tickets. Finally, he had enough to ___45___ a new book. That Sunday, a new girl came to Sunday school. The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher and her father was a very important judge. The Sunday school teacher wanted to ___46___ Judge Thatcher that it was a good class. He asked if any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book. Everybody was very ___47___ when Tom stood up. The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anyone else. He ___48___ the tickets. There were enough for a new book. He gave Tom the ___49___. Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy question from his homework. Tom did not know the answer. He guessed. He was so wrong that the whole class ___50___ him. —Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 41. A. factory B. bank C. school D. shop 42. A. bicycle B. pen C. backpack D. ticket 43. A. goal B. rule C. circle D. law 44. A. impossible B. interesting C. reasonable D. comfortable 45. A. buy B. write C. get D. sell 46. A. order B. show C. guide D. remind 47. A. excited B. frightened C. bored D. surprised 48. A. counted B. covered C. collected D. borrowed 49. A. ticket B. candy C. book D. fishhook 50. A. laughed at B. looked for C. fought against D. listened to 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Somewhere in the Atlantic Ocean, 1862. The captain sighed. This was the ___51___ (thick) fog he had ever seen. They were over 330 kilometres from the closest land, so he didn’t know where to go. The ship was on its way to Europe. Just ten hours ago they left New York, ___52___ now the engine stopped working. Clearly, they needed help! Suddenly, the captain remembered the homing pigeons. He ran to them ___53___ (quick), wrote a message for help, and tied it to Big Blue’s leg. Big Blue ___54___ (fly) up and then returned almost right away. The captain became more worried. “You are ___55___ (we) last hope, little guy,” said the captain as he tied a note to Arny, the ___56___ (young) of the two pigeons. The captain threw him into the air. Arny flew around and around, higher and higher. Soon, the bird was away from the ship, and the captain couldn’t see Arny anymore. “That’s a good sign,” said the captain ___57___ more hope. Almost 340 kilometres away, Billy heard fast-moving wings come into his building and go straight to the water bowl. “Hi there, little guy. Well, aren’t you the thirstiest bird!” Billy smiled. Then he saw the note. Billy knew what ___58___ (do). He took the note, running as fast as he could to the company office. There, he learnt Arny had flown in fog and over the sea, for more than four ___59___ (hour). Thanks to Arny, people sent help to the ship. The captain later ___60___ (explain), “Arny really is the most amazing bird!” 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。 Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is actually changing how students learn. Some people might feel ___61___ (失望的) when they first see the simple ___62___ /əˈpɪərəns/ of AI learning program. It doesn’t have a fancy robot body. However, its real power is in its “brain”. ___63___ (实际上), AI can be a great helper. For example, when a student is working on a difficult math problem, the AI system can ___64___ /rɪˈmaɪnd/ them of important rules they might have forgotten. It doesn’t give the answer directly. Instead, it guides the student to think step by step. This smart technology is very useful in any learning situation. It can design special exercises just for one ___65___ /ˈstjuːdənt/. We should not judge AI’s ability by its simple looks. Used in the right way, AI can make learning more personal and effective for everyone. 四、书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be on the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster (灾难) broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial (人造的) leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the help of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided to stop hiding her leg. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half-marathon (马拉松) in about 4 hours. Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media. She listens to disaster survivors (幸存者) and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me,” she said. “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.” A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said: “Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim (受害者).” 66. What happened to Niu Yu when she was 11 years old? ______________________________________________ 67. Why did Niu Yu always try to hide her leg at first? ______________________________________________ 68. What does Niu Yu do on social media after sharing her story? ______________________________________________ 69. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________ 70. What can you learn from Niu Yu’s story? ______________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 71. 朋友是你成长路上不可或缺的人，朋友的一丝真诚胜过千两黄金。学校英语广播站正在开展以“My Best Friend and I”为题的征文活动。请你根据内容提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 朋友的显著特质； 2. 触动你内心的故事。 写作要求： 1. 语言通顺流畅，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 2025年11月 1. 本试题满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 一、听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to Mount Taishan. B. She lost her pet dog. C. It was fantastic. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where did Ya Ming go on holiday? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. I’d like to clean the windows. C. To buy her grandma some flowers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why does Helen want to go to the flower shop? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I won first prize in the school music festival. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It runs fastest in the world. B. It’s the largest animal in the world. C. It’s the most useful plant in the world. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s amazing about the blue whale? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s very long. B. I like music best. C. I’m reading a book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What are you doing? 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有1道或几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who invited the man to the party? A. His brother. B. His cousin. C. His classmate. 7. What does the woman think of Rick? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Shy. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing this weekend? B: My brother is having a party at his house, and he invited me. A: Is it a family thing or just friends? B: A bit of both. Some cousins, aunts, and uncles will be there, but also some friends from the neighborhood. A: Is your great-uncle Rick going to be there? He is really funny. B: Yeah, he is going to be there with his wife. A: It must be a happy party, I guess. 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the speakers give the mother? A. A big ball. B. A big surprise. C. A big plan. 9. What will they do after dinner? A. Go to the movies. B. Go to the market. C. Go to the bank. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Laura, today is March 8th. It’s Women’s Day. Let’s give your mom a big surprise. B: Okay, Dad. What is it? A: Let’s do some housework. B: What can I do? A: You can clean the rooms and wash these clothes. And I’ll cook the fish. B: Great. My mother and I love fish very much. Shall we go to the movies after dinner? A: Certainly. I have bought the tickets. 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Rose keep as a pet? A. A pet dog. B. A pet pig. C. A pet cat. 11. What’s the number of the pets in America? A. 393.3 thousand. B. 313.3 million. C. 393.3 million. 12. What advantage does David get by walking his pet pig after dinner? A. Having fun. B. Losing weight. C. Selling his pet. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have a pet, Rose? B: Sure. I keep a pet cat. What about you, Lee Hu? A: I don’t have any pets. In China, only 6 percent of the population have pets. B: But it’s quite different from our country. In New Zealand, 68 percent of the families have a pet. A: What about other countries? B: In the United States, there are 393.3 million pets living in families. And some pets are quite interesting, A: Really? B: One of my friends, David, has a pig as a pet. He walks it after dinner, and he himself can have a chance to lose weight. A: Sounds great. 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Jerry go on his holiday? A. Zhengzhou. B. Hangzhou. C. Lanzhou. 14. How did Jerry feel about his holiday? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 15. What gift did Jerry give the girl? A. A black pen. B. A glass cup. C. A silk scarf. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jerry. Did you do anything special on your holiday? B: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. A: Really? Everyone says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. B: It is. We had a wonderful experience. A: Great. So did you go there with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my family. Oh, I just remembered. I got you something as a gift. Here you are. A: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个填空题。请你听完独白的第二遍朗读后，将你听到的单词的正确形式，填在答题卡相应的位置。独白读两遍。现在你有30秒钟的时间阅读以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 I have two ___16___ friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult ___17___. Lucy is not as funny as Lily. She is quieter, but she listens ___18___ than others. I know she cares about me ___19___ she’s always there to listen. My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and ___20___ your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. 【答案】16. amazing 17. situations 18. better 19. because 20. touches 【解析】 【原文】I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend Lucy is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. 二、阅读 （共两节；满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join us on an exciting 5-day adventure to the Amazon Rainforest! It’s the largest rainforest on the earth and it’s the home to many unique animals and plants. Monkeys, colourful birds and giant trees live there. Come and discover this amazing place with us! During the adventure, we will have exciting activities. You will: ● Meet playful monkeys and colourful birds ● Explore the largest rainforest, home to many plants and animals ● Float on the Amazon River and look for animals that live nearby But wait, that’s not all! We will also explore the Galapagos Islands where you can: ◆ Take a boat trip ◆ Ride a bike through beautiful landscapes ◆ Shop at lively markets on the islands If you join our tour, you’ll enjoy: ▲ Delicious daily breakfasts, lunches, and dinners ▲ Professional hotel service ▲ Expert local guides for 5 days ▲ Transportation as listed ▲ Activities as listed This adventure is perfect for young people like you. Don’t miss out on this exciting journey! Of course, you can also create your own trip plan, and we can provide services just for you. 21. What do we know about Amazon Rainforest according to the passage? A. It’s the home to many unique animals and plants. B. It’s the largest forest on the earth. C. We can see all kinds of animals there. D. We can see only giant plants there. 22. What activity can we participate in if we join the tour? A. Float on the Nile River. B. Explore the Amazon River. C. Take a plane trip. D. Meet playful monkeys and colourful birds. 23. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A guide book. C. A science article. D. A news report. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则旅游广告，介绍了一个为期五天的亚马逊雨林和加拉帕戈斯群岛的探险之旅，列出了行程中的活动和提供的服务。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the largest rainforest on the earth and it’s the home to many unique animals and plants.”可知，亚马逊雨林是许多独特动植物的家园。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中列出的活动清单的第一个点“Meet playful monkeys and colourful birds”可知，参加旅行团可以“遇到顽皮的猴子和色彩斑斓的鸟”。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章的目的是宣传一个旅游行程，列出了目的地、活动、服务和费用等信息，这通常出现在旅游手册、宣传册或指南书中。故选B。 B Every weekend, Tom’s family has a “Family Day”. And they usually plan different activities to enrich their life. This week, they plan to visit Tom’s grandparents who live in the countryside. On Saturday morning, Tom’s dad checks the car—he will drive it to the countryside. “We need to make sure the car is safe,” he says. Tom’s mum is making a cake. “Grandma loves chocolate cake,” she tells Tom. Tom is packing a bag. He puts in Grandpa’s favorite chess set and a book about birds—Grandpa likes reading about animals. Tom’s sister, Lily, is only five. She is drawing a picture for Grandma. “Look, Mum! I’m drawing Grandma and me picking apples,” she says. Mum smiles and helps her write “I love you, Grandma!” on the picture. Before they leave, Dad buys some fresh fruit from the market. “Grandpa’s garden has many fruit trees, but he always says store-bought fruit is sweet too,” Dad laughs. When they arrive at Grandma and Grandpa’s house, Grandpa is waiting at the door. “Welcome! I made your favorite tomato soup,” he says. Tom runs to him and gives him a hug. “I brought chess, Grandpa!” he says. Lily hands her picture to Grandma, who kisses her cheek. “This is the best gift!” Grandma says. Everyone sits in the garden, eating cake and talking. It’s a happy Family Day. 24. What is Tom’s mum doing for the visit? A. Checking the car. B. Making a chocolate cake. C. Packing a bag. D. Drawing a picture. 25. Why does Tom put a book about birds in his bag? A. He likes birds. B. Grandma likes store-bought fruit. C. The book is a gift for Lily. D. Grandpa likes reading about animals. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Grandpa likes playing chess. B. Lily often picks apples with Grandma. C. Tom’s dad is a car repairman. D. Tom’s grandparents live in the city. 27. Which one can describe Tom’s family best? A. Big. B. Traditional. C. Sweet. D. Busy. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆一家在“家庭日”去乡下看望祖父母的故事，展现了温馨的家庭互动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom’s mum is making a cake. ‘Grandma loves chocolate cake,’ she tells Tom.”可知，汤姆的妈妈为这次拜访制作了巧克力蛋糕。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom is packing a bag. He puts in Grandpa’s favorite chess set and a book about birds—Grandpa likes reading about animals.”可知，汤姆带了一本关于鸟的书是因为爷爷喜欢阅读关于动物的书。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tom is packing a bag. He puts in Grandpa’s favorite chess set and a book about birds—Grandpa likes reading about animals.”以及“Tom runs to him and gives him a hug. ‘I brought chess, Grandpa!’”可推断，爷爷喜欢下象棋。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过描述汤姆一家为祖父母准备礼物、互动和团聚的场景，展现了家庭的温馨和甜蜜，C项符合。故选C。 C Zigong, in Sichuan Province, is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong’s lanterns are famous as the best lanterns in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). “To make a big lantern for a show, makers need to finish 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making skills. “Each step is done by a team, not just a maker.” For example, making a sundial (日晷)-shaped lantern took about 80 makers more than 50 days. With the help of modern technology (技术) like AI and holography, Zigong lanterns are special too. The lanterns can also show different themes. At the Zigong Lantern Festival, you might see a big panda lantern next to a Monkey King lantern, and you can find other cartoon characters. The rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the local people’s hearts. Now, the government encourages more local people to learn lantern-making skills. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. With the effort of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. Without doubt, we believe that they will be more and more popular in the future. 28. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? A. Holography is a kind of traditional technology. B. It’s hard for makers to make a big lantern for a show. C. Zigong lanterns are the same as the lanterns in other places. D. A maker can spend over 50 days finishing a sundial (日晷)-shaped lantern. 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The long history of Zigong lanterns. B. The creative themes of Zigong lanterns. C. The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D. The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 30. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. People in Zigong. B. Many museums. C. The makers of Zigong lanterns. D. Zigong lanterns. 31. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡灯笼的历史、制作难度、创意主题以及传播情况，展现了自贡灯笼的独特魅力和文化价值。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘To make a big lantern for a show, makers need to finish 17 steps,’ said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making skills. ‘Each step is done by a team, not just a maker.’ For example, making a sundial (日晷)-shaped lantern took about 80 makers more than 50 days.”可知，制作一个大型灯笼需要17个步骤，每个步骤由一个团队完成，制作一个日晷形状的灯笼需要约80名制作者花费超过50天的时间，由此可推断出制作一个大型灯笼很难。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The lanterns can also show different themes. At the Zigong Lantern Festival, you might see a big panda lantern next to a Monkey King lantern, and you can find other cartoon characters. The rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the local people’s hearts.”可知，本段主要介绍了自贡灯笼的创意主题。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. With the effort of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries.”可知，自贡灯笼越来越受欢迎，在全城的努力下，它们已经传播到80多个国家，所以“they”指代的是“Zigong lanterns”。故选D。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段主要介绍了自贡灯笼的历史和地位；第二段主要介绍了制作大型灯笼的难度和现代技术的应用；第三段主要介绍了自贡灯笼的创意主题；第四段主要介绍了自贡灯笼的传播和未来展望。所以文章结构为总-分-总。故选A。 D In the coastal (沿海的) city of Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch the same fish—mullet (鲻鱼). “The dolphins are really good at finding fish in the murky water and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said, “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. Cantor’s study described how a fisherman and dolphins give cues to each other during fishing. Where dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. Then they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to cast nets (撒网). Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance. Fishermen need to be well-trained to understand the cues from dolphins, said Cantor. The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, the helpful dolphins have 13 percent higher survival rates (存活率) than other dolphins. Human-animal partnerships have been hard to see throughout history. But they “give us an idea of how positive our human interactions (互动) can be with nature,” Cantor said. 32. What does the underlined word “cues” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 信号 B. 理由 C. 情感 D. 承诺 33. How do dolphins and fishermen work together according to the study? ①dolphins arch their backs ②fishermen cast nets ③dolphins move in and get fish ④dolphins find fish in the water ⑤dolphins drive fish to the coast A. ④③②⑤① B. ⑤①③②④ C. ④⑤①②③ D. ⑤②①④③ 34. In paragraph 4, the writer mainly wants to show the human-animal partnership ________. A. should be improved and changed B. might result in a win-win situation C. must last for a long time in history D. could be in danger and end up soon 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Train Hard to Win B. Get Close to Nature C. Say Thanks to Animals D. Team Up to Fish 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了巴西拉古纳沿海地区渔民与海豚合作捕鱼的独特现象，以及这种合作对双方带来的益处。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Cantor’s study described how a fisherman and dolphins give cues to each other during fishing…Then they arch their backs… to tell them to cast nets”可知，坎托的研究描述了渔民与海豚如何通过“cues”协作，海豚拱起背部示意渔民撒网，故划线单词“cues”指双方传递的“信号”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The dolphins are really good at finding fish in the murky water and driving them to the coast,’ Cantor said, ‘The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.’ Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves.”可知，海豚和渔民的合作流程为：海豚在水中找到鱼④->海豚将鱼驱赶到海岸⑤->海豚拱起背部示意渔民①->渔民投网②->海豚捕食剩余的鱼③。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish…dolphins have 13 percent higher survival rates”及“give us an idea of how positive our human interactions can be with nature”，可知，渔民和海豚的合作关系使渔民捕鱼效率提高，同时海豚的生存率也更高，体现了双赢的局面。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文核心是渔民与海豚通过协作 (team up) 共同捕鱼 (fish)，D项“Team Up to Fish组队捕鱼”最贴合主题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， Do you often compare yourself with other people and wish you could be more like them? ___36___ Self-acceptance can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance? Self-acceptance means learning to accept (接受) the things that make you who you are, and being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing. Self-acceptance also means valuing (重视) the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. Why is self-acceptance good for you? When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. ___37___ . The Anna Freud Centre, a charity (慈善机构) that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special. ___38___ For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems. ___39___ Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. ___40___ . Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long shower, watching your favourite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. How can you accept yourself? B. We are all different in our own way. C. It makes you feel happier and happier. D. It’s important to learn from people around you. E. It can also help you know what you’re really good at. F. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror every morning. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自我接纳的定义、好处及如何做到自我接纳。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Do you often compare yourself with other people and wish you could be more like them?”你是否经常和别人比较，希望自己更像他们？及后文“Self-acceptance can help you feel happier…”，可知此处是衔接问题与自我接纳的观点，选项B“我们都有各自的不同之处。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Why is self-acceptance good for you?”及“When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can't change”，可知此处是说自我接纳好处，选项C“它会让你越来越开心。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据前文“…but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special”及后文“For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things”，可知此处是说自我接纳能帮人发现自身优势，选项E“它也能帮你了解自己真正擅长的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself…”，可知此处是引出“如何做到自我接纳”方法，选项A“你如何做到自我接纳？”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long shower…eating delicious ice-cream”，可知此处是补充自我接纳的具体做法，选项F“另外，试着每天早上对着镜子对自己说些友善、开心的话。”符合语境。故选F。 三、语言知识运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tom Sawyer didn’t like Sundays. He had to wear shoes and go to Sunday School. When the children came to the gate of the ___41___, Tom Sawyer walked slower and asked another boy, “Bill, have you got a yellow ___42___?” In this school, the teacher had set a ___43___ to encourage the children to recite (背诵)—two passages for a blue ticket, ten blue tickets for a red one, ten red tickets for a yellow one and ten yellow tickets for a new book. It was ___44___ for Tom to get a new book. But he was good at trading (交易). He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook. Bill gave him a yellow ticket. He gave other boys some of the things he had and got more tickets. Finally, he had enough to ___45___ a new book. That Sunday, a new girl came to Sunday school. The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher and her father was a very important judge. The Sunday school teacher wanted to ___46___ Judge Thatcher that it was a good class. He asked if any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book. Everybody was very ___47___ when Tom stood up. The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anyone else. He ___48___ the tickets. There were enough for a new book. He gave Tom the ___49___. Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy question from his homework. Tom did not know the answer. He guessed. He was so wrong that the whole class ___50___ him. —Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 41. A. factory B. bank C. school D. shop 42. A. bicycle B. pen C. backpack D. ticket 43. A. goal B. rule C. circle D. law 44. A. impossible B. interesting C. reasonable D. comfortable 45. A. buy B. write C. get D. sell 46. A. order B. show C. guide D. remind 47. A. excited B. frightened C. bored D. surprised 48. A. counted B. covered C. collected D. borrowed 49 A. ticket B. candy C. book D. fishhook 50. A. laughed at B. looked for C. fought against D. listened to 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述汤姆·索亚不喜欢主日学校，通过交易获得足够票据换新书，却因答不出简单问题被全班嘲笑。 【41题详解】 句意：当孩子们来到学校门口时，汤姆·索亚走得更慢，问另一个男孩：“比尔，你有黄色的票吗？” factory工厂；bank银行；school学校；shop商店。根据“When the children came to the gate of the...”以及后文“In this school”可知，此处指的是孩子们来到学校门口，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：比尔，你有黄色的票吗？ bicycle自行车；pen钢笔；backpack背包；ticket票。根据后文“two passages for a blue ticket, ten blue tickets for a red one, ten red tickets for a yellow one and ten yellow tickets for a new book.”可知，此处指是黄色的票，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：在这所学校里，老师设定了一个规则，鼓励孩子们背诵——两篇短文换一张蓝票，十张蓝票换一张红票，十张红票换一张黄票，十张黄票换一本新书。 goal目标；rule规则；circle圆圈；law法律。根据“to encourage the children to recite (背诵)—two passages for a blue ticket, ten blue tickets for a red one, ten red tickets for a yellow one and ten yellow tickets for a new book.”可知，此处指的是老师设定的一个规则，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：对汤姆来说，得到一本新书是不可能的。 impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的；reasonable合理的；comfortable舒服的。根据“But he was good at trading (交易).”可知，此处指的是对汤姆来说，得到一本新书是不可能的，但是他擅长交易，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，他有足够的票据获得一本新书。 buy买；write写；get得到；sell卖。根据“But he was good at trading (交易).”以及“ten yellow tickets for a new book”可知，票据足够后可获得新书，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：主日学校的老师想向撒切尔法官展示这是一个优秀的班级。 order命令；show展示；guide引导；remind提醒。根据“Judge Thatcher that it was a good class.”可知，此处指的是主日学校的老师想向撒切尔法官展示这是一个好班级，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：当汤姆站起来时，每个人都很惊讶。 excited兴奋的；frightened害怕的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anyone else.”可知，此处指的是每个人都很惊讶，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：他数了数票。 counted数；covered覆盖；collected收集；borrowed借。根据“There were enough for a new book.”可知，此处指的是他数了数票，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：他把书给了汤姆。 ticket票；candy糖果；book书；fishhook鱼钩。根据“There were enough for a new book.”可知，此处指的是他把书给了汤姆，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：他错得太离谱了，全班同学都嘲笑他。 laughed at嘲笑；looked for寻找；fought against与……作斗争；listened to听。根据“He guessed. He was so wrong”可知，此处指的是全班同学都嘲笑他，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Somewhere in the Atlantic Ocean, 1862. The captain sighed. This was the ___51___ (thick) fog he had ever seen. They were over 330 kilometres from the closest land, so he didn’t know where to go. The ship was on its way to Europe. Just ten hours ago they left New York, ___52___ now the engine stopped working. Clearly, they needed help! Suddenly, the captain remembered the homing pigeons. He ran to them ___53___ (quick), wrote a message for help, and tied it to Big Blue’s leg. Big Blue ___54___ (fly) up and then returned almost right away. The captain became more worried. “You are ___55___ (we) last hope, little guy,” said the captain as he tied a note to Arny, the ___56___ (young) of the two pigeons. The captain threw him into the air. Arny flew around and around, higher and higher. Soon, the bird was away from the ship, and the captain couldn’t see Arny anymore. “That’s a good sign,” said the captain ___57___ more hope. Almost 340 kilometres away, Billy heard fast-moving wings come into his building and go straight to the water bowl. “Hi there, little guy. Well, aren’t you the thirstiest bird!” Billy smiled. Then he saw the note. Billy knew what ___58___ (do). He took the note, running as fast as he could to the company office. There, he learnt Arny had flown in fog and over the sea, for more than four ___59___ (hour). Thanks to Arny, people sent help to the ship. The captain later ___60___ (explain), “Arny really is the most amazing bird!” 【答案】51. thickest 52. but 53. quickly 54. flew 55. our 56. younger 57. with 58. to do 59. hours 60. explained 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了1862年在大西洋上，一艘船因发动机故障被困在浓雾中，船长通过信鸽传递求救信息，最终获救的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：这是他见过的最浓的雾。根据“he had ever seen”可知，此处使用最高级形式，表示“最浓的”。故填thickest。 【52题详解】 句意：十小时前他们离开了纽约，但现在发动机停止工作了。前后句为转折关系，需用but连接。故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：他快速跑向它们，写了一张求救纸条，绑在大蓝的腿上。修饰动词“ran”需用副词形式。故填quickly。 【54题详解】 句意：大蓝飞起来，然后几乎立刻返回了。描述过去动作，用一般过去时。故填flew。 【55题详解】 句意：“小家伙，你是我们最后的希望了，”船长一边说着，一边将一张纸条绑在两只鸽子中较年幼的阿尼身上。修饰名词“hope”需用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 【56题详解】 句意：“小家伙，你是我们最后的希望了，”船长一边说着，一边将一张纸条绑在两只鸽子中较年幼的阿尼身上。两者比较用比较级。故填younger。 【57题详解】 句意：“这是个好兆头，”船长带着更多希望说道。表示伴随状态用介词with。故填with。 【58题详解】 句意：比利知道该做什么。“what to do”为固定搭配，表示“该做什么”。故填to do。 【59题详解】 句意：那里，他了解到阿尼在雾中和海上飞行了四个多小时。超过1小时需用复数形式。故填hours。 【60题详解】 句意：船长后来解释说：“阿尼真是最神奇的鸟！”描述过去动作，用一般过去时。故填explained。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。 Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is actually changing how students learn. Some people might feel ___61___ (失望的) when they first see the simple ___62___ /əˈpɪərəns/ of AI learning program. It doesn’t have a fancy robot body. However, its real power is in its “brain”. ___63___ (实际上), AI can be a great helper. For example, when a student is working on a difficult math problem, the AI system can ___64___ /rɪˈmaɪnd/ them of important rules they might have forgotten. It doesn’t give the answer directly. Instead, it guides the student to think step by step. This smart technology is very useful in any learning situation. It can design special exercises just for one ___65___ /ˈstjuːdənt/. We should not judge AI’s ability by its simple looks. Used in the right way, AI can make learning more personal and effective for everyone. 【答案】61. disappointed 62. appearance 63. Actually 64. remind 65. student 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能（AI）如何改变学生的学习方式，以及AI在学习中的实际应用和优势。 【61题详解】 句意：当一些人初次看到AI学习程序简单的外观时，他们可能会感到失望。 根据括号内中文提示“失望的”，这里指人感到失望，应使用形容词“disappointed”作表语，描述人的感受。故填disappointed。 【62题详解】 句意：当一些人初次看到AI学习程序简单的外观时，他们可能会感到失望。音标提示为/əˈpɪərəns/，对应名词appearance（外观）。故填appearance。 【63题详解】 句意：实际上，AI可以成为一个很好的帮手。括号内提示为“实际上”，需用副词形式acturally修饰整个句子。故填Actually。 【64题详解】 句意：例如，当学生在解一道数学难题时，AI系统可以提醒他们可能忘记的重要规则。音标提示为/rɪˈmaɪnd/，且情态动词“can”后接动词原形，对应单词remind。故填remind。 【65题详解】 句意：它可以为一名学生设计专门的练习。音标提示为/ˈstjuːdənt/，且空前有“one”限定，需用单数名词student。故填student。 四、书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be on the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster (灾难) broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial (人造的) leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the help of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided to stop hiding her leg. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half-marathon (马拉松) in about 4 hours. Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media. She listens to disaster survivors (幸存者) and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me,” she said. “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.” A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said: “Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim (受害者).” 66. What happened to Niu Yu when she was 11 years old? ______________________________________________ 67. Why did Niu Yu always try to hide her leg at first? ______________________________________________ 68. What does Niu Yu do on social media after sharing her story? ______________________________________________ 69. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________ 70. What can you learn from Niu Yu’s story? ______________________________________________ 【答案】66. She lost her right leg (in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake)/… 67. People’s curious eyes made her uncomfortable./She was afraid of people’s curious eyes./… 68. She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. 69. 在家人和朋友的帮助下，牛钰慢慢地走出阴影。 70. We should always face disasters with courage. /… 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了牛钰在2008年汶川地震中失去右腿后，从一度隐藏假肢到在亲友帮助下走出阴霾，通过分享故事鼓励灾难幸存者、参与马拉松、担任火炬手的经历，传递了要勇敢面对困境的精神。 【66题详解】 根据“She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then.”可知，牛钰11岁时，在2008年汶川地震中失去了她的右腿。故填She lost her right leg (in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake)./… 【67题详解】 根据“People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses.”可知，一开始牛钰总是试图藏起她的腿，是因为人们好奇的眼神让她更加不自在。故填People’s curious eyes made her uncomfortable./She was afraid of people’s curious eyes./… 【68题详解】 根据“Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media. She listens to disaster survivors (幸存者) and encourages them to look forward.”可知，牛钰在社交媒体上分享自己的故事后，会倾听灾难幸存者的心声，并鼓励他们向前看。故填She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. 【69题详解】 With the help of her family and friends“在家人和朋友的帮助下”；Niu Yu“牛钰”；slowly“慢慢地”；came out from the shadows“走出阴影”。故填：在家人和朋友的帮助下，牛钰慢慢地走出阴影。 【70题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：We should always face disasters with courage. /… 第二节 写作（满分15分） 71. 朋友是你成长路上不可或缺的人，朋友的一丝真诚胜过千两黄金。学校英语广播站正在开展以“My Best Friend and I”为题的征文活动。请你根据内容提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 朋友的显著特质； 2. 触动你内心的故事。 写作要求： 1. 语言通顺流畅，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend and I My best friend is Lily. She is kind-hearted and always ready to help others. Last term, I struggled with math and felt really upset. Lily noticed my sadness and offered to help me every afternoon after school. She explained difficult problems step by step until I understood. With her help, I made great progress in the final exam. I’m so lucky to have such a sincere friend. Her kindness has warmed my heart, and I know our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友的显著特质； 第二步，讲述触动自己内心的故事； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth.准备做某事 ②step by step一步一步地 ③made great progress取得了巨大进步 [高分句型] She explained difficult problems step by step until I understood. (until引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是菏泽市八年级初中学业水平考试英语试题听力部分。听力部分共分三个小节，做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子读两遍。One, where did ya ming go on holiday? Where did jamming go on holiday? Two, why does Helen want to go to the flower shop? Why did Helen want to go to the . flower shop? Three, I want first prize in the school music festival. I won first prize in the school music festival. For what's amazing about the blue whale? What's amazing about the blue whale? Five、what are you . doing? What are you doing? 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道或几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第一段材料，回答以下小题。What are you doing this weekend? My brother is having a party at his house, and he invited me. Is IT a family thing or just friends? A bit of both some cousins, aunts and uncles will be there, but also some friends from the neighborhood. Is your great uncle rick going to be there? He is really funny. Yeah, he is going to be there with his wife. IT must be a happy party, I guess. What are you doing this weekend? My brother is having a party at his house, and he invited me. Is IT a family thing or just friends? A bit of both some cousins, aunts and uncles will be there, but also some friends from the neighbourhood. Is your great uncle rick going to be there? He is really funny. Yeah, he is going to be there with his wife. IT must be a happy party, I guess. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。Laura, today is much the eighth. It's women's day. Let's give you more a big surprise. Okay, dad, what is IT? Let's do some housework. What can I do? You can clean the . rooms and wash these clothes and now cook the fish. great. My mother . and I love fish very much. Shall we go to the movies after dinner? Certainly I have bought the tickets. Laura, today is much the eighth. It's women's day. Let's give you more a big surprise. Okay, dad. what is IT? Let's do some housework. What can I do? You can clean . the rooms and wash these clothes. And i'll cook the fish. great. My mother and I love fish very much. Shall we go to the movies . after dinner? Certainly I have bought the tickets. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。Do you have a pet? rose? sure. I keep a pet cat. What about you? Hi who? I don't have any pets. In china, only six percent of the population have pets. but it's quite different from our country. In new zeal, sixty eight percent of the families have a pet. What about other countries? In the united states? There are three hundred, ninety three point three million pets, living and families. And some pets are quite interesting really. One of my friends, David, has a pig as a pet. He walks IT after dinner, and he himself can have a chance to lose weight. Sounds . great. Do you have a pet? rose? sure. I keep a pet cat. What about you? Hi who? I don't have any pets. In china, only six percent of the population have pets. but it's quite different from our country. In new zealand, sixty eight percent of the families have a pet. What about other countries? In the united states. there are three hundred, ninety three point three million pets, living and families. And some pets are quite interesting really. One of my friends. David, has a pig as a pet. He walks IT after dinner, and he himself can have a chance to lose weight. Sounds great. 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。Hi, Jerry. Did you do anything special on your holiday? Well, I went to hangzhou and spent a few days there. Really, everyone says the scenery around the west leg is so beautiful. IT is, we had a wonderful experience. great. So did you go there with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. Oh, I just remembered. I got you something as a gift. Here you are. Wow, it's a silk scarf. Thank you. You're . welcome. Hi, Jerry. Did you do anything special on your holiday? Well, I went to hangzhou and spent a few days there. Really, everyone says the scenery around the west lake is so beautiful. IT is, we had a wonderful experience. great. So did you go there with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. Oh, I just remembered. I got you something as a gift. Here you are. Wow, it's a silk scarf. Thank you. You're welcome. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五道填空题。请你听完独白的第二遍朗读后将你听到的单词的正确形式填在答题卡相应的位置，读白读两遍。现在你有30秒钟的时间阅读以下小题。I don't really care if my friends are similar to all, different from me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funny than anyone else I know when I feel sad or have a problem. SHE makes me laugh and feel Better SHE helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend Lucy is not as funny as lily. Lucy is quieter, but he listens Better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything I know. SHE cares about me because she's always there to listen. My favourite saying is a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Both lily and Lucia, true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. I don't really care if my friends are similar to be different from me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, SHE makes me laugh and feel Better. SHE helps me see the silver lining and difficult situations. My other friend Lucy is not as funny as lilly. Lucy is quieter, but he listens Better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know he cares about me because she's always there to listen. My favorite saying is a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Both lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other . by lending a hand. 听力考试到此结束，请做其他题目，祝同学们取得好成绩。