精品解析：甘肃兰州市多校联考2026—2027学年度第一学期期中试卷九年级英语

2026—2027学年度第一学期期中试卷 九年级 英语 本卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案 Zhang Guimei is a teacher in Yunnan. Many years ago, she found that many poor girls in mountain areas had no chance to go to school. Their families were too ____1____ to pay for their education. Most girls had to stay at home and work. Zhang felt ____2____ for them. She wanted to build a free high school for girls. The road was ____3____. She had no money, no support and faced lots of doubts. But she never ____4____. She tried her best to raise money and asked for support from society. ____5____ years of hard work, Zhang’s dream came true. The free high school was finally ____6____. Since then, Zhang has devoted (奉献) all her time and energy to the ____7____. She lives a simple life and always puts her students’ study and life ____8____. Thanks to her great ____9____, more than 2000 mountain girls have entered universities and changed their lives. Zhang Guimei is an inspiring person. She uses her love to help others and spreads warmth and hope to others. Everyone can make a ____10____ to the world with kindness and persistence (坚持). 1. A. rich B. poor C. small D. big 2. A. angry B. surprised C. sorry D. dangerous 3. A. easy B. broad C. smooth D. difficult 4. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave away D. gave in 5. A. Before B. After C. Until D. As 6. A. built B. destroyed C. closed D. made 7. A. family B. school C. hospital D. office 8. A. second B. last C. first D. third 9. A. work B. money C. time D. effort 10. A. decision B. difference C. mistake D. promise 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选出一个最佳答案 A Do you want to improve your memory and focus better in school? Here are some healthy foods that can boost your memory. Nuts and Seeds Nuts and seeds contain healthy fats and vitamin E, which keep your brain healthy as you age. A small handful of them is a great daily snack. Eggs Eggs are full of choline (胆碱), which helps your brain make necessary chemicals for memory. They also have B vitamins that are good for your brain. Dark Chocolate Good news for chocolate lovers! Dark chocolate (with at least 70% cocoa) increases blood flow to the brain and helps you stay focused. But don’t eat too much—just a few pieces are enough every day. Fatty Fish Fatty fish is an excellent source of omega-3 fats, which help brain cells (细胞) communicate better. Research shows that people who eat fatty fish regularly have a lower risk of memory problems. Blueberries These small and sweet fruits are rich in antioxidants (抗氧化物). They help protect your brain from damage. Studies suggest blueberries can help you remember things longer. Try these foods and feel the difference! But remember that a balanced diet, enough sleep and regular exercise all work together to keep your brain and memory in good shape. 11. Which meal is better for our memory? A. Nuts and eggs. B. White rice with chicken. C. Hamburger and chocolate cakes. D. Tomato noodles. 12. How much dark chocolate does the passage suggest we eat every day? A. At least 70 g. B. Only a few pieces. C. A small handful. D. As much as we like. 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. Nuts and seeds provide choline to keep the brain healthy. B. Blueberries may help people remember things in a shorter time. C. Eggs can increase blood flow to the brain and help people stay focused. D. People who often eat fatty fish are less likely to have memory problems. 14. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To stress the importance of a balanced diet. B. To explain the link between food and health. C. To recommend some memory-friendly foods. D. To introduce some ways to boost your memory. 15. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A cooking website. B. A health advertisement. C. A notice board. D. A food science magazine. B Nowadays, artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the way we study. Here are four AI tools that can make your learning smarter and easier. Tool What it can do PaintMind Do you find it hard to remember things only with words? PaintMind can turn what you read into colorful pictures. Type in “a rainforest in South America”, and it will draw one for you in seconds. Many students say pictures help them remember better than plain text. WordHelper This tool checks your English writing. It finds grammar and spelling mistakes and explains why they are wrong. It is especially good at catching the mistakes that Chinese learners often make, such as missing articles (冠词) like “a” and “the”. NoteFlash NoteFlash turns your class notes into small quizzes (小测验). After school, it asks you three or five questions about what you learned in the morning. Scientists say reviewing soon after learning helps move information into long-term memory. SpeakMate SpeakMate talks with you like a real person. It listens to your pronunciation and corrects you at once. You can practise daily conversations with it, or get ready for a listening test. These tools are fun and helpful. But remember: AI is a helper, not a replacer. Always think with your own brain first. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 16. According to the passage, NoteFlash helps students ________. A. draw pictures from words B. review lessons soon after class C. correct their pronunciation D. write emails more quickly 17. If Wang Lin wants to know why he often misses articles in his English writing, he should use ________. A. PaintMind B. WordHelper C. NoteFlash D. SpeakMate 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. PaintMind can draw a picture in a short time. B. NoteFlash gives students long reading texts. C. SpeakMate only works for listening tests. D. WordHelper writes compositions for students. 19. What does the writer advise students to do in the last paragraph? A. Use AI tools for every subject. B. Buy the four tools as soon as possible. C. Stop using AI tools at school. D. Think with their own brains first. 20. In which part of a school website can we probably read this passage? A. Sports News. B. Travel Guide. C. Smart Study. D. School Notices. C Thirty years ago, life in my small hometown was very simple and hard. People lived in low old houses with no good heating systems. In winter, their houses were cold and windy. At that time, most families had little money. People mainly walked or rode old bikes to go out. Long trips were impossible for common people. Besides, there were few entertainment choices. Kids could only play simple games outdoors after school. Studying resources were also limited. Students only used old textbooks and had no ways to learn online. Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past thirty years. Nowadays, most families move into bright and warm high-rise apartments. Modern furniture and electrical appliances make people’s lives more comfortable. Public transportation becomes extremely convenient. Buses and shared bikes are everywhere. High-speed trains allow people to travel across the country in a short time. In addition, people’s daily life and study have improved a lot. People can shop online and enjoy different kinds of delicious food every day. For students, we have colorful after-school activities and rich learning resources. We can watch teaching videos, read e-books and take online courses to broaden our horizons. All in all, our life is totally different from what it was decades ago. These great changes show the fast development of our country. I believe our future life will become much better. 21. What can we know about the writer’s hometown thirty years ago? A. People lived in modern apartments. B. Long-distance travel was hard for common people. C. Students had rich online learning resources. D. People could enjoy different delicious food. 22. Why did students have few ways to learn online in the past? A. Because there were no old textbooks. B. Because studying resources were limited. C. Because they didn’t like online classes. D. Because they had too many after-school activities. 23. How does the writer feel about the changes in his/her hometown? A. Sad B. Happy C. Uncertain D. We don’t know. 24. What can we infer from the passage? A. People’s living conditions have improved greatly. B. There are no outdoor games for kids now. C. High-speed trains just appear in the town recently. D. Students only depend on textbooks to study. 25. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 mistake at effort divide possible and high aloud do he Li Hua was a middle school student who found English very difficult. No matter how hard he tried, his grades were always poor. He felt that learning a language well was ____26____ for him. One day, he met an old man in the park. The man was reading an English book ____27____ with great passion (激情). The old man told him, “I started learning English at the age of sixty. ____28____ times, I felt like giving up. I always made many ____29____ and felt embarrassed (尴尬的). But I never stopped.” His words deeply moved Li Hua. He realized that ____30____ and patience were more important than talent (天赋). From that day on, Li Hua ____31____ his time wisely (明智地). He spent thirty minutes every morning reading English stories. He also joined an English club to practice speaking. At first, he felt shy. But he remembered the old man’s words ____32____ kept going. There were days when he considered ____33____ something easier instead, like playing games or watching TV, but he tried to keep on studying English. After three months, ____34____ hard work paid off. He got the ____35____ score among his classmates in the mid-term exam! His teacher and classmates were all happy for him. Li Hua learned an important lesson: everything is possible if you put your heart into it. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book. In 1950, Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paperwork. People’s Daily reported that some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions. After three years, with the hard work of all, the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world. However, revisions (修订) to the dictionary go on to be made. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 12 times. In order to keep up with the times, some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the expressions “晒工资 (share one’s salary)” and “晒照片 (share photos)” were included. All these efforts have made the “National Dictionary” of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is so popular ▲ it has become a useful tool not only for Chinese people but also for foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture. 36. 请将第二段中划线的句子翻译为汉语。 _________________________ 37. When did Chinese language experts start to edit the Xinhua Dictionary? _________________________ 38. How many times has the Xinhua Dictionary been revised so far? _________________________ 39. 请在文中▲处填入一个连接词，使得上下文意通顺。 _________________________ 40. Have you ever used the Xinhua Dictionary? What do you think about it? _________________________ 四、词汇考察（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 41. They began planting it in sandy areas, with the ________ (govern) support. 42. It is very ________ (convenience) and doesn’t cost much money. 43. Talk about the people who you ________ (admirable) and why. 44. Her parents supported her and encouraged her to be ________ (her). 45. Marie Curie made many important ________ (discovery) in physics and chemistry. 46. Discuss the ways for you to learn other school subjects ________ (active). 47. This app provides guidance on ________ (pronounce) for any words you click on. 48. Reading is important for learning in ________ (general). 49. The more you review what you learn, the more ________ (like) you will remember it. 50. It is not easy ________ (memorize) all the new words in one day. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 时光荏苒，转眼同学们已经步入九年级。经过两年的初中生活，相信你在外貌、性格、学习、爱好等方面有了很大变化。下周班会上，你班将组织主题为“Great Changes in My Life”的英语演讲活动。假设你是李辉，请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。 内容提示： ●What are your changes? ●Which change is the most important one? Why? 注意：（1）词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Great Changes in My Life My life has changed a lot in the past two years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中试卷 九年级 英语 本卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案 Zhang Guimei is a teacher in Yunnan. Many years ago, she found that many poor girls in mountain areas had no chance to go to school. Their families were too ____1____ to pay for their education. Most girls had to stay at home and work. Zhang felt ____2____ for them. She wanted to build a free high school for girls. The road was ____3____. She had no money, no support and faced lots of doubts. But she never ____4____. She tried her best to raise money and asked for support from society. ____5____ years of hard work, Zhang’s dream came true. The free high school was finally ____6____. Since then, Zhang has devoted (奉献) all her time and energy to the ____7____. She lives a simple life and always puts her students’ study and life ____8____. Thanks to her great ____9____, more than 2000 mountain girls have entered universities and changed their lives. Zhang Guimei is an inspiring person. She uses her love to help others and spreads warmth and hope to others. Everyone can make a ____10____ to the world with kindness and persistence (坚持). 1. A. rich B. poor C. small D. big 2. A. angry B. surprised C. sorry D. dangerous 3. A. easy B. broad C. smooth D. difficult 4. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave away D. gave in 5. A. Before B. After C. Until D. As 6. A. built B. destroyed C. closed D. made 7. A. family B. school C. hospital D. office 8. A. second B. last C. first D. third 9. A. work B. money C. time D. effort 10. A. decision B. difference C. mistake D. promise 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张桂梅扎根云南山区，克服重重困难创办免费女子高中，帮助两千多名女孩考上大学、改变命运的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她们的家庭太贫穷了，无法支付她们的教育费用。 前文“many poor girls”提示家庭贫困，poor“贫穷的”符合语境，rich“富有的”、small“小的”、big“大的”均不合理。 【2题详解】 句意：张桂梅为她们感到遗憾。 前文“Most girls had to stay at home and work”说明女孩们无法上学，张桂梅对此感到遗憾，sorry“遗憾的”符合语境，angry“生气的”、surprised“惊讶的”、dangerous“危险的”均不合理。 【3题详解】 句意：这条路非常艰难。 后文“She had no money, no support and faced lots of doubts”说明建校面临重重困难，difficult“困难的”符合语境，easy“容易的”、broad“宽阔的”、smooth“平坦的”均不合理。 【4题详解】 句意：但她从未放弃。 前文“faced lots of doubts”与后文“She tried her best to raise money”形成转折，说明她没有放弃，gave up“放弃”符合语境，gave out“分发/耗尽”、gave away“赠送”、gave in“屈服”均不合理。 【5题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力，张桂梅的梦想实现了。 后文“years of hard work”提示时间背景，“Zhang’s dream came true”提示是在多年之后，After“在……之后”符合语境，Before“在……之前”、Until“直到”、As“随着”均不合理。 【6题详解】 句意：这所免费高中最终建成了。 前文“Zhang’s dream came true”提示学校建成，built“建造”符合语境，destroyed“摧毁”、closed“关闭”、made“制作”均不合理。 【7题详解】 句意：从那以后，张桂梅把全部时间和精力都奉献给了学校。 前文“The free high school was finally built”提示她奉献于这所学校，school“学校”符合语境，family“家庭”、hospital“医院”、office“办公室”均不合理。 【8题详解】 句意：她过着简朴的生活，总是把学生的学习和生活放在“第一位”。 前文“ devoted (奉献) all her time and energy”提示她把学生放在首位，“puts...first”为固定搭配，意为“把……放在首位”，first“第一”符合语境，second“第二”、last“最后”、third“第三”均不合理。 【9题详解】 句意：多亏了她的巨大努力，两千多名山区女孩进入了大学。 前文“devoted (奉献) all her time and energy”提示她付出了巨大努力，effort“努力”符合语境，work“工作”、money“金钱”、time“时间”均不贴切。 【10题详解】 句意：每个人都可以用善良和坚持对世界产生影响。 “make a difference”为固定搭配，意为“产生影响/改变”，difference“影响”符合语境，decision“决定”、mistake“错误”、promise“承诺”均不合理。 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选出一个最佳答案 A Do you want to improve your memory and focus better in school? Here are some healthy foods that can boost your memory. Nuts and Seeds Nuts and seeds contain healthy fats and vitamin E, which keep your brain healthy as you age. A small handful of them is a great daily snack. Eggs Eggs are full of choline (胆碱), which helps your brain make necessary chemicals for memory. They also have B vitamins that are good for your brain. Dark Chocolate Good news for chocolate lovers! Dark chocolate (with at least 70% cocoa) increases blood flow to the brain and helps you stay focused. But don’t eat too much—just a few pieces are enough every day. Fatty Fish Fatty fish is an excellent source of omega-3 fats, which help brain cells (细胞) communicate better. Research shows that people who eat fatty fish regularly have a lower risk of memory problems. Blueberries These small and sweet fruits are rich in antioxidants (抗氧化物). They help protect your brain from damage. Studies suggest blueberries can help you remember things longer. Try these foods and feel the difference! But remember that a balanced diet, enough sleep and regular exercise all work together to keep your brain and memory in good shape. 11. Which meal is better for our memory? A. Nuts and eggs. B. White rice with chicken. C. Hamburger and chocolate cakes. D. Tomato noodles. 12. How much dark chocolate does the passage suggest we eat every day? A. At least 70 g. B. Only a few pieces. C. A small handful. D. As much as we like. 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. Nuts and seeds provide choline to keep the brain healthy. B. Blueberries may help people remember things in a shorter time. C. Eggs can increase blood flow to the brain and help people stay focused. D. People who often eat fatty fish are less likely to have memory problems. 14. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To stress the importance of a balanced diet. B. To explain the link between food and health. C. To recommend some memory-friendly foods. D. To introduce some ways to boost your memory. 15. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A cooking website. B. A health advertisement. C. A notice board. D. A food science magazine. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了坚果与种子、鸡蛋、黑巧克力、多脂鱼、蓝莓五种有助于提升记忆力的健康食物，说明了各类食物对大脑和记忆的益处，最后点明均衡饮食、充足睡眠和规律运动共同作用才能保持大脑与记忆力的良好状态。 【11题详解】 根据文章开头段“Here are some healthy foods that can boost your memory.”，以及Nuts and Seeds部分“Nuts and seeds contain healthy fats and vitamin E, which keep your brain healthy as you age.”和Eggs部分“Eggs are full of choline, which helps your brain make necessary chemicals for memory.”可知，坚果和鸡蛋都是对记忆力有益的食物，包含二者的餐食对提升记忆力更有好处。 【12题详解】 根据文章Dark Chocolate部分“But don’t eat too much—just a few pieces are enough every day.”可知，文章建议每天吃几块黑巧克力就足够了。 【13题详解】 根据文章Fatty Fish部分“Research shows that people who eat fatty fish regularly have a lower risk of memory problems.”可知，经常吃多脂鱼的人出现记忆问题的风险更低。 【14题详解】 根据文章开头“Here are some healthy foods that can boost your memory.”以及结尾“Try these foods and feel the difference!”可知，全文围绕有助于提升记忆力的食物展开介绍，写作目的是向读者推荐这些对记忆力友好的食物。 【15题详解】 根据文章开头“Here are some healthy foods that can boost your memory.”及全文对益脑食物的科普介绍可知，本文是讲解食物与记忆力关联的科普内容，由此可推知文章最可能出自食品科学杂志。 B Nowadays, artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the way we study. Here are four AI tools that can make your learning smarter and easier. Tool What it can do PaintMind Do you find it hard to remember things only with words? PaintMind can turn what you read into colorful pictures. Type in “a rainforest in South America”, and it will draw one for you in seconds. Many students say pictures help them remember better than plain text. WordHelper This tool checks your English writing. It finds grammar and spelling mistakes and explains why they are wrong. It is especially good at catching the mistakes that Chinese learners often make, such as missing articles (冠词) like “a” and “the”. NoteFlash NoteFlash turns your class notes into small quizzes (小测验). After school, it asks you three or five questions about what you learned in the morning. Scientists say reviewing soon after learning helps move information into long-term memory. SpeakMate SpeakMate talks with you like a real person. It listens to your pronunciation and corrects you at once. You can practise daily conversations with it, or get ready for a listening test. These tools are fun and helpful. But remember: AI is a helper, not a replacer. Always think with your own brain first. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 16. According to the passage, NoteFlash helps students ________. A. draw pictures from words B. review lessons soon after class C. correct their pronunciation D. write emails more quickly 17. If Wang Lin wants to know why he often misses articles in his English writing, he should use ________. A. PaintMind B. WordHelper C. NoteFlash D. SpeakMate 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. PaintMind can draw a picture in a short time. B. NoteFlash gives students long reading texts. C. SpeakMate only works for listening tests. D. WordHelper writes compositions for students. 19. What does the writer advise students to do in the last paragraph? A. Use AI tools for every subject. B. Buy the four tools as soon as possible. C. Stop using AI tools at school. D. Think with their own brains first. 20. In which part of a school website can we probably read this passage? A. Sports News. B. Travel Guide. C. Smart Study. D. School Notices. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四款旨在让学习更智能、更轻松的AI工具，并说明了它们各自的功能特点，最后提醒学生AI只是辅助工具而非替代品，要学会独立思考。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据NoteFlash部分“After school, it asks you three or five questions about what you learned in the morning.”可知，该工具在课后提问所学内容，帮助学生课后不久复习课程。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据WordHelper部分“It is especially good at catching the mistakes that Chinese learners often make, such as missing articles...”可知，该工具擅长捕捉中国学习者常犯的漏掉冠词的错误并解释原因，适合王林使用。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据PaintMind部分“it will draw one for you in seconds.”可知，PaintMind能在几秒钟内画出图片，即短时间内完成。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Always think with your own brain first.”可知，作者建议学生在使用AI工具时，首先要用自己的大脑思考。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍辅助学习的AI工具，旨在让学习更聪明轻松，与“Smart Study”板块主题最契合。 C Thirty years ago, life in my small hometown was very simple and hard. People lived in low old houses with no good heating systems. In winter, their houses were cold and windy. At that time, most families had little money. People mainly walked or rode old bikes to go out. Long trips were impossible for common people. Besides, there were few entertainment choices. Kids could only play simple games outdoors after school. Studying resources were also limited. Students only used old textbooks and had no ways to learn online. Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past thirty years. Nowadays, most families move into bright and warm high-rise apartments. Modern furniture and electrical appliances make people’s lives more comfortable. Public transportation becomes extremely convenient. Buses and shared bikes are everywhere. High-speed trains allow people to travel across the country in a short time. In addition, people’s daily life and study have improved a lot. People can shop online and enjoy different kinds of delicious food every day. For students, we have colorful after-school activities and rich learning resources. We can watch teaching videos, read e-books and take online courses to broaden our horizons. All in all, our life is totally different from what it was decades ago. These great changes show the fast development of our country. I believe our future life will become much better. 21. What can we know about the writer’s hometown thirty years ago? A. People lived in modern apartments. B. Long-distance travel was hard for common people. C. Students had rich online learning resources. D. People could enjoy different delicious food. 22. Why did students have few ways to learn online in the past? A. Because there were no old textbooks. B. Because studying resources were limited. C. Because they didn’t like online classes. D. Because they had too many after-school activities. 23. How does the writer feel about the changes in his/her hometown? A. Sad B. Happy C. Uncertain D. We don’t know. 24. What can we infer from the passage? A. People’s living conditions have improved greatly. B. There are no outdoor games for kids now. C. High-speed trains just appear in the town recently. D. Students only depend on textbooks to study. 25. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过对比作者家乡三十年前后在生活条件、交通方式及学习资源等方面的巨大变化，展现了国家的发展进步，表达了对未来美好生活的信心。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Long trips were impossible for common people.”可知，三十年前普通人长途旅行是不可能的，意味着长途旅行对普通人来说很困难。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Studying resources were also limited. Students only used old textbooks and had no ways to learn online.”可知，学习资源有限导致学生没有在线学习的方式。 【23题详解】 观点态度题。根据第四段“These great changes show the fast development of our country. I believe our future life will become much better.”可知，作者对国家发展和未来生活持积极乐观态度，心情是开心的。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“low old houses with no good heating systems”和第二段“bright and warm high-rise apartments”可知，住房从简陋旧房变为明亮温暖的高层公寓，说明居住条件大幅改善。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段描述过去的生活，第二、三段通过“Great changes”和“In addition”连接描述现在的变化，第四段总结全文，文章结构为①/②③/④。 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 mistake at effort divide possible and high aloud do he Li Hua was a middle school student who found English very difficult. No matter how hard he tried, his grades were always poor. He felt that learning a language well was ____26____ for him. One day, he met an old man in the park. The man was reading an English book ____27____ with great passion (激情). The old man told him, “I started learning English at the age of sixty. ____28____ times, I felt like giving up. I always made many ____29____ and felt embarrassed (尴尬的). But I never stopped.” His words deeply moved Li Hua. He realized that ____30____ and patience were more important than talent (天赋). From that day on, Li Hua ____31____ his time wisely (明智地). He spent thirty minutes every morning reading English stories. He also joined an English club to practice speaking. At first, he felt shy. But he remembered the old man’s words ____32____ kept going. There were days when he considered ____33____ something easier instead, like playing games or watching TV, but he tried to keep on studying English. After three months, ____34____ hard work paid off. He got the ____35____ score among his classmates in the mid-term exam! His teacher and classmates were all happy for him. Li Hua learned an important lesson: everything is possible if you put your heart into it. 【答案】26. impossible 27. aloud 28. At 29. mistakes 30. effort 31. divided 32. and 33. doing 34. his 35. highest 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述学生李华英语学习屡屡受挫、偶遇一位高龄坚持学英语的老人后深受触动，调整学习方法刻苦付出，最终英语成绩大幅提升的故事，传递只要用心付出万事皆有可能的道理。 【26题详解】 句意：他觉得学好一门语言对自己来说是不可能的。空格位于be动词后作表语，需要形容词，选项possible变形为impossible“不可能的”，符合语法以及李华长期成绩不佳、认为自己没法学好英语的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：那位老人正充满激情地大声朗读一本英语书。空格修饰动词reading，需用副词，选项aloud（大声地）符合语法及“老人读书充满激情”的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：很多时候，我都想要放弃。固定搭配at times意为“时常、很多时候”，选项at符合固定搭配语法以及老人回忆多次萌生放弃念头的语境，句首首字母大写。 【29题详解】 句意：我总是犯很多错误，觉得十分尴尬。many后接可数名词复数，选项mistake变形为mistakes，make mistakes表示“犯错”，符合语法以及老人学习过程不断出错的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他意识到努力和耐心比天赋更加重要。空格和名词patience并列作主语，需要名词，选项effort（努力）符合语法以及感悟付出的重要性的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：从那天起，李华明智地分配他的时间。句子缺少谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，选项divide（分配）的过去式为divided，符合“合理规划学习时间”的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：但他记着老人的话并继续前行。空格连接两个并列谓语remembered和kept，需填并列连词，选项and表示顺承关系，符合“记住话并且坚持”的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：有很多天他考虑去做更轻松的事，比如打游戏、看电视，但他仍旧坚持学英语。固定搭配consider doing sth.，选项do变形为doing，符合语法以及萌生偷懒想法的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：三个月后，他的刻苦努力得到了回报。空格修饰名词hard work，需要形容词性物主代词，选项he变形为his，符合语法以及指代李华付出的努力的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：期中考试里他拿到了全班最高分。空格修饰名词score，需要形容词最高级，选项high变形为highest，符合语法以及努力后取得顶尖成绩的语境。 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book. In 1950, Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paperwork. People’s Daily reported that some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions. After three years, with the hard work of all, the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world. However, revisions (修订) to the dictionary go on to be made. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 12 times. In order to keep up with the times, some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the expressions “晒工资 (share one’s salary)” and “晒照片 (share photos)” were included. All these efforts have made the “National Dictionary” of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is so popular ▲ it has become a useful tool not only for Chinese people but also for foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture. 36. 请将第二段中划线的句子翻译为汉语。 _________________________ 37. When did Chinese language experts start to edit the Xinhua Dictionary? _________________________ 38. How many times has the Xinhua Dictionary been revised so far? _________________________ 39. 请在文中▲处填入一个连接词，使得上下文意通顺。 _________________________ 40. Have you ever used the Xinhua Dictionary? What do you think about it? _________________________ 【答案】36. 《新华字典》是世界上最受欢迎的词典，也是最畅销的书籍。 37. In 1950. 38. 12 times. 39. that 40. Yes, I have. I think it is a very practical and useful tool for Chinese learners, and it helps us learn new Chinese characters and understand Chinese culture well. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《新华字典》是全球最畅销书籍，历经多次修订，助力中外学习者。 【36题详解】 the Xinhua Dictionary译为“《新华字典》”；is译为“是”；the world’s most popular dictionary译为“世界上最受欢迎的词典”；and连接两个并列成分；the best-selling book译为“最畅销的书籍”，故填：《新华字典》是世界上最受欢迎的词典，也是最畅销的书籍。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“In 1950, Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary.”可知，1950年语言专家启动《新华字典》的编辑工作，直接提取时间信息即可。 【38题详解】 原文第三段“So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 12 times.”说明到目前为止《新华字典》已经修订了12次，直接提取对应数据。 【39题详解】 此处是固定结构so...that...（如此……以至于……），引导结果状语从句，填入that符合语法和语义逻辑。 【40题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I have. I think it is a very practical and useful tool for Chinese learners, and it helps us learn new Chinese characters and understand Chinese culture well. 四、词汇考察（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 41. They began planting it in sandy areas, with the ________ (govern) support. 【答案】government’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：在政府的支持下，他们开始在沙地种植它。括号内的govern是动词，意思是“统治、管理”；这里要表达“政府的支持”，先变为名词government（政府），再用所有格government’s。 42. It is very ________ (convenience) and doesn’t cost much money. 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：它非常方便，而且花费不多。空格前is very后接形容词作表语。convenience的形容词形式为convenient，意为“方便的”，符合语境。 43. Talk about the people who you ________ (admirable) and why. 【答案】admire 【解析】 【详解】句意：谈谈你所钦佩的人以及原因。空格前you为定语从句主语，此处需要动词作谓语。admirable的动词形式为admire，意为“钦佩”，主语you为第二人称，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形。 44. Her parents supported her and encouraged her to be ________ (her). 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的父母支持她，并鼓励她做自己。根据“encouraged her to be...(her)”可推出是鼓励她做自己，固定搭配“be oneself”（做自己），此处需用her的反身代词herself。故填herself。 45. Marie Curie made many important ________ (discovery) in physics and chemistry. 【答案】discoveries 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽·居里在物理学和化学领域做出了许多重要发现。空格前的many是用于修饰可数名词复数的限定词，意为“许多”，括号内给出的名词discovery是可数名词，它是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变为复数时需要把y变为i，再加-es，所以最终填discoveries。 46. Discuss the ways for you to learn other school subjects ________ (active). 【答案】actively 【解析】 【详解】句意：积极讨论你学习其他学科的方法。此处修饰动词Discuss，需要用副词；active是形容词，副词形式为actively，故填actively。 47. This app provides guidance on ________ (pronounce) for any words you click on. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款应用程序为你点击的任何单词提供发音方面的指导。空处位于介词on之后，介词后面需要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；结合“for any words you click on”，此处指“发音”这一名词概念，而非动作，pronounce是动词，其对应的名词形式是pronunciation，在此处为不可数名词，符合题意。 48. Reading is important for learning in ________ (general). 【答案】general 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读对于总的学习来说很重要。固定短语in general意为“总的来说；通常”，是固定搭配，故填general。 49. The more you review what you learn, the more ________ (like) you will remember it. 【答案】likely 【解析】 【详解】句意：你复习所学内容越多，就越可能记住它。根据“the more...the more...”的固定结构及“you will remember it”的语境，此处需用like的副词形式likely表示“可能地”，more likely是其比较级形式。故填likely。 50. It is not easy ________ (memorize) all the new words in one day. 【答案】to memorize 【解析】 【详解】句意：一天内记住所有新单词是不容易的。句中“It”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，固定句型为“It is + adj.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”。故填to memorize。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 时光荏苒，转眼同学们已经步入九年级。经过两年的初中生活，相信你在外貌、性格、学习、爱好等方面有了很大变化。下周班会上，你班将组织主题为“Great Changes in My Life”的英语演讲活动。假设你是李辉，请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。 内容提示： ●What are your changes? ●Which change is the most important one? Why? 注意：（1）词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Great Changes in My Life My life has changed a lot in the past two years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Great Changes in My Life My life has changed a lot in the past two years. I used to be short and heavy, but now I am tall and thin. I was shy and quiet in the past, but now I am outgoing and have made many friends. What’s more, I used to be poor in English, but now I do well in it. Also, I used to play chess, but now I like playing basketball. I think the most important change is my character. Because being outgoing helps me communicate better with others and makes me more confident. I am happy with these changes. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自身变化（外貌、性格、学习、爱好）、最重要的变化以及对应的原因；词数80~100，题干给出的开头不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：题干已给出开头，总起，点明两年间自身发生了很大变化 主体段：分别介绍外貌、性格、学习、爱好四个方面的变化 结尾段：点明最重要的变化，阐述理由，最后致谢收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌变化 外貌状态：short and heavy/tall and thin/strong等 做法描述：grow fast/keep exercising/keep fit等 要点二：性格变化 性格表现：shy and quiet/outgoing/brave等 做法描述：talk with classmates/join group activities/share feelings等 要点三：学习变化 学习情况：be poor in English/do well in English/make progress等 做法描述：listen carefully/take notes/ask teachers for help等 要点四：爱好变化 爱好项目：play chess/play basketball/play football等 作用描述：do sports/keep healthy/relax myself等 要点五：最重要的变化以及理由 变化项目：my character/my study/my habits等 理由描述：helps me communicate better with others/makes me more confident/helps me make more friends等 补充说明：get on well with others/share ideas bravely/express myself freely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $