第01讲 选择必修一Unit 1重难知识综合(寒假复习讲义)高二英语译林版

2025-12-17
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 1 Food Matters
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-寒假
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 953 KB
发布时间 2025-12-17
更新时间 2025-12-17
作者 紫鱼儿1980
品牌系列 上好课·寒假轻松学
审核时间 2025-12-17
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来源 学科网

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专题01 Unit 1 Food matters 考点聚焦: 核心考点+小考考点,有的放矢 重点速记: 知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺 难点强化: 难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升 学以致用: 真题感知+提升专练,全面突破 重点单词 1.mood n. 情绪,心情;气氛,氛围 2.flavour n. (AmE flavor) 味,味道;特点,特色vt. 给……调味,加味于 3.dessert n. (饭后)甜点,甜食 4.link vt. 联系,相关联;把……连接起来n. 联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接 5.saucer n. 碟状物,茶碟,茶托 6.native n. 出生于某国(或某地)的人;本地人adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的;土产的 7.sour adj. 酸的,有酸味的;馊的vi. & vt. (使)变坏;变味,酸腐 8.bond n. 纽带,联系;连接,结合 9.generate vt. 产生,引起 10.calorie n. 卡,卡路里;千卡 11.digest vt. & vi. 消化;领会,理解n. 摘要,文摘 12.enhance vt. 提高,增强 13.steak n. 牛排;肉排,肉块 14.pan n. 平锅,平底锅 15.buffet n. 自助餐 16.bay n. (海或湖的)湾 17.scenery n. 风景,景色;舞台布景 18.bet n. 打赌,赌注;预计,估计 19.atmosphere n. 气氛,氛围;大气;气体;空气 20.version n. 变体,变种;说法;版本 21.elderly adj. 年纪较大的,上了年纪的 22.flour n. 面粉 23.mild adj. 不浓的,淡味的;暖和的;温和的;不严重的 24.tiramisu n. 提拉米苏 25. layer n. 层,表层;层次 26.cheese n. 干酪,奶酪 27.chilli (AmE chili) n. 辣椒 28.pepper n. 甜椒;胡椒粉 29.onion n. 洋葱,葱头 30.damp adj. 潮湿的,湿气重的 31.dynasty n. 朝,代;王朝 32.multiple adj. 数量多的,多样的 33.sauce n. 调味汁,酱 34.plain adj. 朴素的,简单的;清楚的n. 平原 35.slice n. 薄片,片;部分,份额vt. 把……切成片;切开,割破 36.chef n. 主厨,厨师 37.property n. 性质,特性;所有物,财产;不动产 38.estimate vt. 估计,估价n. 估计;估计的成本 39.Cantonese adj. 广东(或文化)的,粤语的 40.dim sum n. 点心 41.concept n. 概念,观念 42.appetite n. 食欲,胃口;强烈欲望 43.delicate adj. 精致的,精细的,精密的;易损的,易碎的,脆弱的 44.steam vt.& vi. 蒸;散发蒸汽n. 水蒸气;蒸汽动力;水汽 45.gram n. 克 46.cabbage n. 甘蓝,卷心菜 47.edge n. 边,边缘;刀口 48.apart adv. 成碎片;分开;相隔 词形变换 1. foggy adj. 有雾的,雾茫茫的→ fog n. 雾 2. expand vt. & vi. 增加,扩大;详谈→expansion n. 增加,扩大 3. consume vt. 吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费→consumption n. 消费→consumer n. 消费者 4. mixture n. 混合物;混合,结合→mix v. 混合 5. appetite n.食欲,胃口→ appetizing adj.引起食欲的,开胃的 6. delicate adj.精致的,易损的→ delicacy n.佳肴,精密→ delicately adv. 微妙地 7. estimate vt.估计,估价→ estimation n. 估计,估算,估价 8. appropriate adj.合适的→appropriateness n. 适当,合适→ appropriately adv. 适当地 9. essential adj.必不可少的,本质的,基本的→essentially adv. 本质上,本来→essence n.本质,要素 10. innovation n.创新,创造→innovative adj. 革新的→ innovate v.革新,创新;vt.改变→innovator n.改革者,创新者 11. stimulate vt.促进,激发→stimulation n.刺激,激励→stimulative adj. 促进的,刺激的 核心单词 考点1 combination n. 结合体,联合体;联合,混合→________ v. 使结合;联合;混合 •in ________ with 与……联合 •combine... ________... 把……与……结合 •combine ________ sth. 联合起来做某事 答案: combine; combination; and/with; to do 【考点再现】单句语法填空 1. Kunqu Opera, ______(combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was originally born in the region of Kunshan.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷) 思路点拨: 考查非谓形式作定语。句意: 昆曲结合了以苏州方言演唱的唱段、优美的身段、武术和舞蹈,它最初诞生于昆山地区。此处用现在分词combining作后置定语,表主动关系,相当于“which combines”,意为“结合了……的昆曲”。 答案: combining 2. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ______(create) special designs.(2024全国Ⅲ卷) 思路点拨: 考查不定式作目的状语。句意: 技术娴熟的工匠们还会将各种硬木与金属相结合,以此来打造独特的造型。combine作谓语动词,后接不定式to create表目的,意为“将……结合起来以创作……”。 考查“combine A and B to do sth.”结构,强调“结合某物的目的”。 答案: to create 考点2 association n. 联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往→________ vt. & vi.联想;联系;交往→ associated adj.有关的;相关的) •in ________ with 与……联合;与……交往 •associate… ________... 把……与……联系起来 •associate with... ________ •be ________ with 与……相关 答案: associate; association; with; 与……交往; associated 【考点再现】单句语法填空 The smell of osmanthus is often ______ (associate) with the memory of autumn in southern China. (2025 新高考 I卷) 思路点拨: 考查过去分词作表语。句意: 桂花香常常与中国南方的秋日记忆联系在一起。此处 "is + 过去分词" 构成系表结构,强调主语的状态(桂花味被赋予的关联意义),本质是 "associate A with B" 的被动转换,避免与现在分词的主动含义混淆。 答案: associated 考点3 vary vi. (根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同 vt. 变更,改变→________ adj. 不同的;各种各样的→________ n. 多样性;变化;种类 •vary from...to... 从……到……变化 •vary ________... 在……方面变化 •vary with...随……变化 •a variety of=________ of多种多样的 答案: various; variety; in; varieties 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and ______(vary). (2024 全国甲卷) 思路点拨: 考查名词。句意: 尽管各个层级都有各种规模和类型的公园,但国家公园尤其容易吸引我们的目光,这是因为它们面积广阔且种类繁多。空格前有形容词性物主代词 "their" 修饰,需填名词形式 "variety",与 "large size" 并列作原因状语,意为“种类繁多”,呼应前文 "all sizes and types"。 答案: variety 考点4 relieve vt. 解除,减轻;缓和,缓解→________ n. 宽慰;轻松;解脱 •relieve sb. ________ sth. 帮某人拿重物;帮某人减轻负担;解除某人的职务 •________ relief如释重负;松了口气 •________ one’s relief让某人感到宽慰的是 答案: relief; of; in/with; to 【考点再现】单句语法填空 To get________ (relieve) from the pressure, some students choose to listen to soft music. (2024 全国乙卷模拟) 思路点拨: 考查名词。句意: 为了缓解压力,一些学生选择听轻音乐。空格前有及物动词 "get",需填名词作宾语,"relieve" 的名词形式是 "relief",意为“缓解;宽慰”。 答案: relief 考点5 impress vt. & vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到→________n. 印象;影响;印记;感想 →________ adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的 •impress sth. ________ sb.=impress sb. with sth. 使某人牢记某事 •be impressed ________... 对……印象深刻 •leave/make a(n). ________ on/upon sb. 给某人留下一个……的印象 答案: impression; impressive; on/upon; by/with; impression 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Her (impress) speech made a deep impression on all of us. (2025重庆) 思路点拨: 考查形容词。句意: 她令人印象深刻的演讲给我们所有人留下了深刻的印象。根据空后名词“speech”可知,空处需要使用形容词形式impressive“令人印象深刻的,令人赞叹的”来修饰名词speech,作定语。故填impressive。 答案: impressive 考点6 essential adj. 必不可少的;本质的,基本的 •be essential ________ 对……是必不可少的 •________ is essential (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是很必要的。 •It is essential that sb. ________ sth.某人做某事是很必要的。 答案: to/ for; It; (should) do 【考点再现】单句语法填空 It is essential that you (learn) Chinese history. (2025甘肃庆阳) 思路点拨: 考查虚拟语气。句意: 你学习中国历史是必要的。It is essential that sb. (should) do sth.为固定句型,表示“人做某事是必要的”可知,空格处要用虚拟语气,为(should) do,故填(should) learn。 答案: (should) learn 考点7 expand vt. & vi. 增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述→________n. 扩大;扩张;扩充 •expand ________... 扩大为…… •expand ________ 详谈 答案: expansion; into/ on/ upon 【考点再现】单句语法填空 With past success and growth, it’s no wonder that Universal Studios Hollywood is excited about its latest plans for ________(expand). (2025甘肃庆阳) 思路点拨: 考查名词。句意: 随着过去的成功和增长,难怪好莱坞环球影城对其最新的扩张计划感到兴奋。空前有for,空处应用名词作宾语,expansion意为“扩张”,为不可数名词。故填expansion。 答案: expansion 考点8 appropriate adj. 合适的→________ adv. 适当地 •be appropriate ________ 适合…… •________ is (not) appropriate for sb to do sth.某人(不)适合做某事。 •It is appropriate ________... ……是合适的。(从句中要使用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”,should可以省略) 答案: appropriately; for; It; that 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, so it is appropriate the hot summer months. (2025山东济宁) 思路点拨: 考查介词。句意: 传统上,鸭子被认为具有降温的特性,所以它适合炎热的夏季。根据句意,此处为固定短语be appropriate for/to意为“适合……”,因此空格处是介词for/to。故填for/to。 答案: for/to 考点9 estimate vt. 估计,估价 n. 估计;估计的成本 •be estimated to be/have... ________...… •It is estimated that... ________...... 答案: 估计是/有; 据估计 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Today, it is ________(estimate) that about 60% of domestic rice consumption is from hybrid strains. (2025安徽安庆) 思路点拨: 考查固定句型。句意: 今天,据估计,中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁的杂交品种生产的作物。it is estimated that...是固定句型,表示“据估计……”,其中it为形式主语,that引导主语从句,与动词estimate“估计”为被动关系,用is estimated,构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填estimated。 答案: estimated 考点10 mixture n. 混合物;混合,结合→________ adj. 混杂的;混合的→mix v. 混合 •mix... ________... 把……与……混合 •mix ________ 混淆,弄混 答案: mixed; with/ and; up 【考点再现】单句语法填空 They looked at him with a ________(mix) of horror,envy,and respect. (2025安徽芜湖) 思路点拨: 考查名词。句意: 他们带着一种恐惧、嫉妒和敬意交织在一起的心情望着他。作介词with的宾语用名词,故填mixture。 答案: mixture 重点短语 1. do the trick 奏效, 起作用, 达到目的  2. cry out for 迫切需要  3. throw oneself into 投身于, 热衷于  4. out of this world 好(或美等)得不得了, 非凡, 呱呱叫  5. let sth. loose 释放, 放任  6. hit the spot 使人满意, 正合需要  7. fall apart 破碎, 破裂; 崩溃  核心短语 考点1 throw oneself into投身于,热衷于 •throw away ________ •throw light on/upon sth使……更易理解;阐明 •throw off匆匆脱掉(衣服);扔掉;摆脱 •throw up ________ 答案: 扔掉;浪费掉(本领); 扬起;呕吐 【考点再现】单句语法填空 With the college entrance examination approaching,it's time that I should throw myself my study. (2025甘肃庆阳) 思路点拨: 考查动词短语。句意: 随着高考的临近,是我应该全身心投入学习的时候了。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语throw oneself into“全身心地投入”,满足句意要求。故填into。 答案: into 考点2 fall apart破碎,破裂;崩溃 •take...apart ________ •tell...apart 分辨出…… •set sb. apart ________ 答案: 将……拆开,拆分; 使某人与众不同 【考点再现】单句语法填空 As Jane’s appearance is identical to her twin sister Amy’s, people can hardly tell them ________. 思路点拨: 考查介词。句意: 由于简和她的双胞胎妹妹艾米长得一模一样,人们很难把她们区分开来。tell… apart 分辨开……。根据句意,故填apart。 答案: apart 重点句型 1. whenever引导状语从句 Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails. 每当我感到孤独的时候 , 我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方。 2. make复合结构 Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. 治愈系食物味道可口, 通过与我们快乐的回忆之间建立情感联系, 它总是让我们心情不错。 3. a time when. . . When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up. 当我们再次吃到它时, 我们解锁记忆, 回想起我们受到疼爱与关怀的时光, 这就会让我们的情绪变好。 4. before… Before I know it, I’m happy again.不知不觉, 我又高兴起来。 5. Not only引导的部分倒装句 Not only is cooking at home cheaper, but I can cook exactly what I want.  在家做饭不仅便宜, 而且我可以做我想做的菜。 6. sb. be believed to do sth. / to have done sth. They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.  人们相信, 它们(四川火锅)起源于清末, 当时是长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬天取暖的一种方式。 核心句型 考点1 “no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句 教材原句No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. 不论我情绪有多差,这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。(P2) •no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,可放在主句前或主句后,意为“无论……”。 •no matter how 或however后接形容词或副词时,即: however或no matter how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+……。 •whatever,whoever,whichever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导________,在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which。 答案: 让步状语从句 【考点再现】单句语法填空 No matter ________ you go, you should spare no effort to do your work well.. 思路点拨: 考查状语从句。句意: 无论你去哪里,你都应该不遗余力地把工作做好。分析句意再根据空格前的no matter可知,此处用no matter where引导让步状语从句,表示“无论哪里”。故填where。 答案: where 考点2 “sb./sth.+be+过去分词+...”句式 教材原句They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.人们认为,火锅始自清末,当时是长江上的船工在湿冷的冬季取暖的一种办法。(P11) 本句中含有句式“sb/sth+be+过去分词+to do/have done...”,可转换为“It+be+过去分词+that...”。 •sb.+be+过去分词+ •用于本句型的动词还有: say,think,________________________等。 •sb. is believed/said/thought/reported/considered/supposed/...to do sth. =It is believed/said/thought/reported/considered/supposed/...that 人们相信……/据说……/考虑到……/据报道……/普遍认为……/________…… 答案: expect; report; consider; suppose; 推测 【考点再现】单句语法填空 It is said ________ about 20% of 25 –34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.. 思路点拨: 考查固定句型。句意: 据说,25 - 34岁的年轻人中约有20%与父母同住,而1991年这一比例为16%。句型it is said that表示“据说……”,it为形式主语,that引导主语从句。故填that。 答案: that 重点语法 一、动词不定式作主语 (1) 动词不定式作主语时,一般表示具体的或一次性的动作。作主语的不定式有时态和语态的变化,且谓语动词通常用单数。 【温馨提示】很多情况下,作主语的动词不定式都可以用动名词替代,但表示某些具体情况,或表示较强烈的对比,或在某些固定说法中时,通常不用动名词替代。 To know everything is to know nothing. 样样皆通,样样稀松。 (2) 若不定式太长,则往往用it代替不定式作形式主语,不定式移至谓语之后,以使句子结构平衡。其常见句型有以下4种: It +be+形容词+(for/of sb.) to do sth. It+be+名词+ to do sth. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. It made sb. + adj. + to do sth. It is a great honour to hear you speak so highly of me. 听到你这么夸奖是我莫大的荣幸。 二、动词不定式作表语 (1)动词不定式作表语,可以说明主语的具体内容,还可以表示目的、结果、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿等,其主语通常为task,aim,purpose,wish,dream,duty,plan,hope,job,problem等名词,或是what引导的名词性从句。不定式作表语时,主语和表语有时可以交换位置,其意思不变。 The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. 人生重要的事是有一个伟大的目标,以及实现它的决心。 What I would suggest is to start work at once. 我建议马上开始工作。 (2)动词不定式作表语省略to的情况 动词不定式作表语时,一般情况下不定式符号to不能省略,但当主语部分含有从句且从句谓语部分有实义动词do的某种形式时,作表语的不定式符号to可以省略。 All we need to do is (to) live each day with passion. 我们需要做的就是充满激情地过好每一天。 【温馨提示】动词不定式作主语和表语的注意事项 (1)动词不定式前通常可以加上for引导的短语,表示不定式的逻辑主语。 It only takes a few seconds for the computer to solve such a complicated problem. 只需要几秒钟计算机就可以解决这样复杂的问题。 注意: 在“It+be+形容词+(for/of sb.)to do sth.”句型中,for或of均可引出不定式的逻辑主语,其区别为: 如果形容词描述的是人的品质、品格,介词用of;如果形容词描述不定式所表示动作的特征,介词用for。 It was kind of Harry to give up his seat in the bus to the old woman. 哈里真善良,在公共汽车上把座位让给了那位老太太。 动词不定式作主语和表语时,可以有时态、语态的变化。 Linda’s birthday party is to be held next Friday. 琳达的生日聚会将于下星期五举行。(表示将来发生的被动动作) 【考点再现】单句语法填空 1. It was the careless driver who was ________ (blame) for the accident, which claimed the lives of three people. (2025黑龙江哈尔滨) 思路点拨: 考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意: 那个粗心的司机应该对这次事故负责,这次事故夺去了三个人的生命。be to blame意思为: 该担责任,空处用不定式作表语,主动表示被动。或者看成一般过去时的被动语态,空处用blame的过去分词。故填to blame/blamed。 答案: to blame/blamed 【考点再现】单句语法填空 It is worthwhile ________(invest) your time in a foreign language when international communication is becoming increasingly important. (2025四川成都) 思路点拨: 考查非谓语动词。句意: 当国际交流变得越来越重要的时候,花时间学习一门外语是值得的。此处为固定句型“it is worthwhile to do/doing sth.”意为“做某事是值得的”符合句意,由此可知,此处为动词不定式形式或者动名词形式作主语。故填to invest/investing。 答案: to invest/investing 1. It was expected that the house would be completely transformed by then. (改为简单句) The house was expected ________ ________ completely ________ by then. 【答案】to; be; transformed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 预计到那时房子将完全改变。it be expected that固定句型,意为“预计……”,与sth/sb. be expected to do同义,意为“某人/某物预计做……”,所以将that引导的主语从句可以转换成不定式作主语补足语,house和动词transform是被动关系,此处表示“被转换”,应用不定式的被动语态,故填①to②be③transformed。 2. People expect that there will be a good harvest. ________ ________ ________ ________ there will be a good harvest. 【答案】It; is; expected; that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意: 预计今年会有一个好收成。表示“预计;人们认为……”可用it is expected that...。首字母大写。故填It is expected that。 3. They will hold a party when they arrive at the island. (同义句转换) →They ________________ when they arrive at the island. 【答案】are to hold a party 【详解】考查不定式。句意: 他们到达岛上时将举行一个聚会。不定式作表语可以表将来,故They will hold a party可转换为They are to hold a party。故填are to hold a party。 4.(24-25高二上·全国·课后作业)What shall I do if she asks me for some advice? (同义句转换) →What ________________ if she asks me for some advice? 【答案】am I to do 【详解】考查不定式。句意: 如果她向我请教,我该怎么办?be to do用于第一人称疑问句,可以表示征求意见。故What shall I do可以转换成What am I to do。故填am I to do。 5. We should make a poster for the Science and Art Festival. This is our task.(合并为动词不定式作表语的句子) 【答案】Our task is to make a poster for the Science and Art Festival. 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意: 我们应该为科学艺术节制作一张海报。这是我们的任务。根据题干要求,本题需要表达“我们的任务是为科学艺术节制作一张海报”这一语义。分析句子可知,本句的主语是“our task”, 谓语是“is”,“to make a poster for the Science and Art Festival”是不定式作表语表示主语的具体内容。句首单词首字母应大写,故答案为Our task is to make a poster for the Science and Art Festival. 6. The three spies have been assigned the mission to steal the enemy’s information. The mission of the three spies is ________ ________ the enemy’s information. 【答案】to; steal 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意: 这三个间谍被指派去窃取敌人的情报。原句中mission作为宾语,动词不定式to steal作后置定语;改写后的句子mission作为主语,用动词不定式to steal作表语,表示具体的动作。故填①to;②steal。 真题感知 1.(25-26高一上·天津河西·月考)The sight of the big cake on the table suddenly _________ me that it is my birthday today. A.remembers B.impresses C.creates D.reminds 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到桌上的大蛋糕,我突然想起今天是我的生日。A. remembers记得;B. impresses使印象深刻;C. creates创造;D. reminds提醒、使想起。根据前文的“The sight of the big cake on the table”以及后文的“that it is my birthday today.”可知,此处指的是“某事物使某人想起某事”,所以此处表示“使想起”符合语境。故选D项。 2.(25-26高一上·广东·期中)It is recommended that water ___ thoroughly (彻底的) before we drink it. A.be boiled B.must boil C.should boil D.must be boiled 【答案】A 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:建议饮用水前应彻底煮沸。主句It is recommended that…(建议…) 是典型的建议类虚拟语气句型,that从句中应使用“(should) + 动词原形”的虚拟形式,should可省略。 从句主语water是被煮沸的对象,需用被动语态be boiled。故选A。 3.(25-26高二上·天津·期中)________ most students look forward to is ________ a wonderful summer vacation after the final exam. A.What, to have B.When. to have C.What, having D.When, having 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句和非谓语动词。句意:大多数学生最期待的事情就是期末考试结束后能有一个愉快的暑假。第一空引导主语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物,故用what;第二空作表语,且表示将来的动作,用不定式。故选A。 4.(25-26高一上·广东汕头·月考)I tried hard to ________my speaking skills and now I feel much more relaxed when talking to others. A.impress B.revise C.improve D.quit 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我努力提升了自己的口语能力,现在与人交谈时感觉轻松多了。A. impress使印象深刻;B. revise修改;C. improve改进,提高;D. quit停止。根据后文“my speaking skills and now I feel much more relaxed when talking to others”可知,交谈轻松是因为提高了口语能力。故选C。 5.(25-26高二上·天津宁河·期中)Lucy’s dream is ________ the world, explore different cultures, and meet new people. A.to be traveling B.to have traveled C.to travel D.being traveling 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:露西的梦想是环游世界、探索不同的文化,并结识新朋友。空处作表语,解释主语dream的具体内容,并指向一个将来的动作,应用不定式。故选C。 6.(25-26高一上·江苏徐州·期中)To master a foreign language in three months is challenging. What sentence element is the underlined part? A.Subject. B.Adverbial. C.Verb. D.Complement. 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子成分。句意:要在三个月内掌握一门外语是有挑战性的。划线部分(To master a foreign language in three months)是什么句子成分?A.Subject.主语;B. Adverbial.状语;C. Verb.(谓语)动词;D. Complement.补语。“To master a foreign language in three months”是不定式短语,在句中充当主语(Subject),是句子描述的核心对象;“is”为系动词(Verb),用于连接主语和表语;“challenging (有挑战性的)”为表语(Predicative),用于说明主语的性质。因此,划线部分的句子成分为主语。故选A项。 7.(2026高三·广东·专题练习)It is important for students ________ good study habits. A.develop B.to develop C.developing D.developed 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:培养良好的学习习惯对学生来说是很重要的。“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“某人做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,故选B。 8.(25-26高一上·广东深圳·期中)The still lake surface ________ the colors of the sunset, creating a breathtaking scene. A.organised B.reflected C.impressed D.poured 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:平静的湖面反射着夕阳的色彩,形成了一幅令人叹为观止的景象。A. organised组织;B. reflected反射;C. impressed给……深刻印象;D. poured倾倒。根据“the colors of the sunset”可知,此处指湖面反射夕阳的色彩,动词reflect符合题意。故选B。 9.(2026高三·广东·专题练习)It’s important ______ English well if you want to communicate with foreigners. A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你想和外国人交流,学好英语很重要。此处为固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”,其中It为形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式,所以此处使用动词不定式形式作主语。故选B。 10.(2026高三·广东·专题练习)It’s difficult ______ this math problem without any hints from the teacher. A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.answered 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:没有老师的提示,解答这道数学题很难。“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型,it是形式主语,真正主语是不定式。故选B。 11.(25-26高二上·广东深圳·月考)Tommy’s wish is ________ his debt in the nearest future and start a new chapter of life. A.paying off B.giving way C.to pay off D.to give way 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语辨析。句意:汤米的愿望是在不久的将来还清债务,开启人生的新篇章。A. paying off还清(动名词形式);B.giving way让步(动名词形式);C. to pay off还清(动词不定式形式);D. to give way让步(动词不定式形式)。根据句中“wish”(愿望)可知,此处需用动词不定式“to do”作表语,指向将来的动作;结合“debt”和“start a new chapter of life”可知,此处应表达“还清债务”。故选C。 12.(25-26高一上·甘肃·月考)_______ makes me excited _______ hard and achieve a team goal together. A.It; work B.It; to work C.That; work D.This; to work 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意:一起努力并共同实现团队目标,这让我很兴奋。本题为“It makes sb. + 形容词 + to do sth.”的固定句型,其中“It”为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,目的是避免句子头重脚轻。故选B项。 13.(25-26高二上·广东深圳·期中)It is our responsibility ________ our environment and we are making progress. A.protecting B.protect C.to protect D.being protected 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意:保护我们的环境是我们的责任,而且我们正在取得进步。句子核心结构为“It is + 名词 + to do sth.”,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。此处“保护我们的环境”是真正主语,需用不定式to protect表达。故选C。 14.(25-26高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)Due to the emphasis on family, it was common for Chinese people, even when fully ______ with children of their own, ______ in or near their hometown. A.grown; to remain B.growing; remains C.grows; remaining D.grew; will remain 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词与固定句型。句意:由于重视家庭,中国人即使自己的孩子已经长大成人,也常常留在故乡或故乡附近,这是很常见的。第一空“when fully ______ with children of their own”是省略句,完整结构为“when they are fully ______...”,“be grown with”表示“(孩子)长大成人”,省略从句“主语和be动词”后用过去分词“grown”,强调状态;第二空为固定句型“it was common for sb. to do sth.”,it为形式主语,不定式短语作真正主语,所以,此处需用不定式“to remain”作真正主语。故选A项。 提升专练 1.(25-26高二上·江苏扬州·期中)The aim of this investigation is (bring) the truth to light, which is an uplifting notice for the public. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to bring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这次调查的目的是揭示真相,这对公众来说是一则令人振奋的通知。“is”是系动词,“(bring) the truth to light”作表语,用非谓语形式,此处表示要去做的事情,用不定式形式to bring,表示目的或意图。故填to bring。 2.(25-26高一上·广东汕头·期中)I was (impress) by the principal’s inspiring speech on the first day of school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressed 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:开学第一天,校长鼓舞人心的演讲给我留下了深刻印象。主语I与动词 impress“给……留下深刻印象,使钦佩,使铭记”之间是被动关系,本空用过去分词;与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填impressed。 3.(25-26高二上·广东·期中)Our goal as educators is (inspire) students to pursue their passions and achieve their dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to inspire 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:作为教育者,我们的目标是激励学生追求他们的激情,实现他们的梦想。空处作表语,解释主语goal的具体内容,且指向一个未来的动作,应用不定式。故填to inspire。 4.(25-26高二上·江苏扬州·期中)Our main aim is (promote) mutual understanding between the two countries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to promote 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的主要目的是促进两国之间的相互理解。本句谓语为is,此处为非谓语动词作表语,说明主语的具体内容,用动词promote“促进”的不定式形式。故填to promote。 5.(2026高三·全国·专题练习)It is challenging (maintain) the original appearance of ancient buildings while repairing them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to maintain 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在修复古建筑的同时保持其原有外观是具有挑战性的。固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”,其中it作形式主语,本空用maintain“保持”的不定式,作真正的主语。故填to maintain。 6.(2026高三·全国·专题练习)The main goal of the exhibition is (promote) mutual understanding between Eastern and Western civilizations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to promote 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这次展览的主要目标是促进东西方文明之间的相互理解。 “(promote) mutual understanding”作表语,用非谓语形式,结合句意和主语goal(目标)可知,描述尚未发生的事情,应用不定式表目的或将来。故填to promote。 7.(2026高三·全国·专题练习) (protect) endangered species is not only a responsibility of governments but also a duty of every citizen. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To protect 【详解】考查不定式作主语。句意:保护濒危物种不仅是政府的责任,也是每个公民的义务。此处用不定式短语To protect endangered species作句子的主语,表示具体的动作或行为,故填To protect。 8.(2026高三·全国·专题练习)It is of great significance for students (develop) critical thinking skills, as it helps them analyze problems independently in future study and work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to develop 【详解】考查固定句型。句意:培养学生的批判性思维能力非常重要,因为这有助于他们在以后的学习和工作中独立分析问题此处为句型“It is + adj./n. + for sb. to do sth.”,it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。故填to develop。 9.(25-26高一上·河北张家口·期中)The new teacher who smiled at everyone left a very warm (impress) on all of us on her first day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意:那位对每个人都微笑的新老师,在第一天就给我们所有人留下了非常温暖的印象。根据空格前的形容词“warm”和不定冠词“a”可知,此处需要填入一个可数名词单数形式。“impress”是动词,其名词形式为“impression”,构成固定搭配“leave a... impression on sb.”,意为“给某人留下……印象”。故填impression。 10.(2026高三·广东·专题练习)It’s necessary (keep) quiet in the library so as not to disturb others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to keep 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在图书馆保持安静是必要的,以免打扰他人。“It+be+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型,其中It是形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式。故填to keep。 11.(2026高三·广东·专题练习)It’s important (learn) from the mistakes we made in the mid-term exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to learn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从我们期中考试犯的错误中吸取教训很重要。“It+be+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型,其中It是形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式。故填to learn。 12.(25-26高二上·海南·期中)It is clear that the driver is (blame) for the traffic accident, for he ignored the traffic lights. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:很明显,司机应该为这起交通事故负责,因为他无视交通信号灯。固定短语be to blame for,表示“应该为……负责”,本空用不定式to blame,作表语。故填to blame。 完成句子 1.(25-26高一上·广东茂名·期中)最让我印象深刻的是,她在面对困难时总能保持冷静。 me most is she always stays calm when facing difficulties. 【答案】 What impresses that 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“最让我印象深刻的是”应用what impresses me most,what引导主语从句并在从句中作主语,结合语境可知,这里描述客观情况,主语从句用一般现在时,what为单数概念,impress用第三人称单数形式;表语从句she always stays calm when facing difficulties,句意完整、成分齐全,应用that引导(that不可省略)。且句首时首字母应大写。故填What impresses;that。 2.(25-26高一上·重庆·期中)我的梦想是设立一家我自己的公司。(found) My dream is of my own. 【答案】to found a company 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“设立”用dc “found” ,“设立一家公司”表达为动宾短语found a company。用动词不定式“to found a company”作表语,用来解释说明“梦想”的具体内容。故填to found a company。 3.(25-26高二上·北京·期中)In contrast, being absorbed in a good book (增强这些能力). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 enhances these abilities 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意:相比之下,沉浸在一本好书中会增强这些能力。“增强”用动词 enhance,作谓语,主语是动名词短语being absorbed in a good book,视为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式enhances;“这些能力”用these abilities。故填①enhances②these③abilities。 4.(25-26高二上·北京·期中) (培养一种文化氛围) where serving others is what being indispensable is about. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 Cultivate a cultural atmosphere 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意:培养一种服务他人是不可或缺的文化氛围。“培养”用动词 cultivate,此处为祈使句,用动词原形,“一种文化氛围”用a cultural atmosphere。故填Cultivate;a;cultural;atmosphere。 5.(25-26高一上·天津静海·月考)让我们留下深刻印象的是她在困境中展现出的勇气 is that she showed great courage in difficult situations. 【答案】What impressed us deeply 【详解】考查主语从句和时态。“留下印象”用impress,这里用主语从句来表达,连接词what在从句中作主语,表示“……的事情”,位于句首,首字母需大写,“深深地”是deeply,描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时impressed。故填What impressed us deeply。 6.(25-26高一上·广东东莞·阶段练习)The activity impressed hundreds of editors last year. (用被动语态改写) 【答案】Hundreds of editors were impressed by the activity last year. 【详解】考查被动语态。原句意:去年这个活动给数百名编辑留下了深刻印象。根据要求改为被动语态,原宾语“hundreds of editors”改作主语;原谓语动词“impressed”变为被动语态“be impressed”,保持一般过去时态,主语是复数名词,谓语用复数形式,即were impressed;原主语“The activity”作为动词发出者,用介词by引出;时间状语last year不变。故填Hundreds of editors were impressed by the activity last year. 7.(25-26高一上·重庆·阶段练习)It is important for you (充分利用) our school resources. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】to make the most of/to make the best of/to make full use of/to take full advantage of 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:充分利用我们的学校资源对你来说很重要。根据汉语提示“充分利用”可知,此处为动词短语make the most of,也可用make the best of/ make full use of/ take full advantage of,it为形式宾语,空处为动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to make the most of/to make the best of/to make full use of/to take full advantage of。 8.(25-26高一上·河北石家庄·期中)It is reasonable for parents (比较) private schools with public schools. 【答案】to compare 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意:父母将私立学校和公立学校进行比较是合理的。“it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语;“比较”用动词compare,用不定式形式to compare作主语。故填to compare。 9.(25-26高一上·浙江·开学考试)As far as I am concerned, (我们的责任) to protect and spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. (it形式主语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】it is our responsibility 【详解】考查形式主语。句意:在我看来,保护并传播中国传统文化以向世界推广是我们的责任所在。根据汉语提示和题干要求,此处构成it is+名词+to do sth,it为形式主语,真正的主语为后文的不定式结构。表示“我们的责任”用our responsibility。故填it is our responsibility。 10.(25-26高二上·吉林·期中) for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine . 中医药走向世界,对中国的科学研究和中医药的发展来说,确实是一件值得骄傲的事。 【答案】 It is indeed an honor to be spread around the world. 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知,①空处需翻译“确实是一件值得骄傲的事”,此处可用固定句型:It is an honour for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事是一种荣誉/一件幸事”,译为“It is indeed an honor”,②空处需翻译“走向世界”,根据前文提到的句型,it做形式主语,动词不定式做真正主语,表示“传播”应用spread,药物和传播是被动关系,用不定式的被动语态,全世界是around the world。故填①It is indeed an honor②to be spread around the world。 11.(25-26高二上·吉林·期中) about Yuan Longping was . 袁隆平给人们印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。 【答案】 What impressed people most his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. 【详解】考查主语从句,形容词和非谓语动词。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知,①空处需翻译“给人们印象最深”,此处用what引导的主语从句,在从句中作主语,位于句首,首字母应大写,“给……留下印象”为动词impress,照应主句动词时态,也应为一般过去时,“人们”用people;“最”勇most;译为“What impressed people most”,②空处需翻译“他不断实现梦想的能力”,“他的”用his;“不断”用形容词ongoing,“能力”用ability;“实现梦想”用不定式作后置定语,译为“to fulfil his dreams”。故填①What impressed people most,②his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams。 12.(25-26高一上·广东·阶段练习)With so many distractions around, it is really challenging for most students to c (集中精力于) their study for a long time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】concentrate/oncentrate on 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:周围有这么多分心的事情,对大多数学生来说,长时间集中精力学习真的很有挑战性。结合首字母提示和汉语“集中精力于”可知,应用动词短语concentrate on,不定式符号to后跟concentrate的原形。故填concentrate on。 13.(25-26高一上·江苏·阶段练习)It is important for you to our school resources. 重要的是充分利用我们学校的资源。 【答案】 make full use of 【详解】考查单词短语。表示“充分利用”,使用固定短语make full use of。不定式符号to后用动词原形,故填①make②full③use④of。 14.(25-26高二上·广东佛山·期中)It’s unhealthy (过分担心) what your friends think of you all the time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】to worry too much about 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:总是过分担心朋友对你的看法是不健康的。根据汉语提示“过分担心”可知,此处为动词短语worry too much about,it is unhealthy to do sth.为固定句型,意为“做某事是不健康的”,其中it作形式主语,空处需填动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to worry too much about。 15.(25-26高一上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)帮助青少年适应社会是父母的责任。 It is parents’ help children the society. 【答案】 responsibility to fit in 【详解】考查名词、动词不定式、固定短语。第一空表示“责任”用名词responsibility,作表语;It为形式主语,用不定式作真正的主语,第二空填to。表示“适应,相处融洽”用固定短语fit in,help sb. do sth.为固定搭配,第三空用省略to的不定式短语fit in。故填①responsibility;②to;③fit;④in。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 20 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Unit 1 Food matters 考点聚焦: 核心考点+小考考点,有的放矢 重点速记: 知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺 难点强化: 难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升 学以致用: 真题感知+提升专练,全面突破 重点单词 1.mood n. 情绪,心情;气氛,氛围 2.flavour n. (AmE flavor) 味,味道;特点,特色vt. 给……调味,加味于 3.dessert n. (饭后)甜点,甜食 4.link vt. 联系,相关联;把……连接起来n. 联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接 5.saucer n. 碟状物,茶碟,茶托 6.native n. 出生于某国(或某地)的人;本地人adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的;土产的 7.sour adj. 酸的,有酸味的;馊的vi. & vt. (使)变坏;变味,酸腐 8.bond n. 纽带,联系;连接,结合 9.generate vt. 产生,引起 10.calorie n. 卡,卡路里;千卡 11.digest vt. & vi. 消化;领会,理解n. 摘要,文摘 12.enhance vt. 提高,增强 13.steak n. 牛排;肉排,肉块 14.pan n. 平锅,平底锅 15.buffet n. 自助餐 16.bay n. (海或湖的)湾 17.scenery n. 风景,景色;舞台布景 18.bet n. 打赌,赌注;预计,估计 19.atmosphere n. 气氛,氛围;大气;气体;空气 20.version n. 变体,变种;说法;版本 21.elderly adj. 年纪较大的,上了年纪的 22.flour n. 面粉 23.mild adj. 不浓的,淡味的;暖和的;温和的;不严重的 24.tiramisu n. 提拉米苏 25. layer n. 层,表层;层次 26.cheese n. 干酪,奶酪 27.chilli (AmE chili) n. 辣椒 28.pepper n. 甜椒;胡椒粉 29.onion n. 洋葱,葱头 30.damp adj. 潮湿的,湿气重的 31.dynasty n. 朝,代;王朝 32.multiple adj. 数量多的,多样的 33.sauce n. 调味汁,酱 34.plain adj. 朴素的,简单的;清楚的n. 平原 35.slice n. 薄片,片;部分,份额vt. 把……切成片;切开,割破 36.chef n. 主厨,厨师 37.property n. 性质,特性;所有物,财产;不动产 38.estimate vt. 估计,估价n. 估计;估计的成本 39.Cantonese adj. 广东(或文化)的,粤语的 40.dim sum n. 点心 41.concept n. 概念,观念 42.appetite n. 食欲,胃口;强烈欲望 43.delicate adj. 精致的,精细的,精密的;易损的,易碎的,脆弱的 44.steam vt.& vi. 蒸;散发蒸汽n. 水蒸气;蒸汽动力;水汽 45.gram n. 克 46.cabbage n. 甘蓝,卷心菜 47.edge n. 边,边缘;刀口 48.apart adv. 成碎片;分开;相隔 词形变换 1. foggy adj. 有雾的,雾茫茫的→ fog n. 雾 2. expand vt. & vi. 增加,扩大;详谈→expansion n. 增加,扩大 3. consume vt. 吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费→consumption n. 消费→consumer n. 消费者 4. mixture n. 混合物;混合,结合→mix v. 混合 5. appetite n.食欲,胃口→ appetizing adj.引起食欲的,开胃的 6. delicate adj.精致的,易损的→ delicacy n.佳肴,精密→ delicately adv. 微妙地 7. estimate vt.估计,估价→ estimation n. 估计,估算,估价 8. appropriate adj.合适的→appropriateness n. 适当,合适→ appropriately adv. 适当地 9. essential adj.必不可少的,本质的,基本的→essentially adv. 本质上,本来→essence n.本质,要素 10. innovation n.创新,创造→innovative adj. 革新的→ innovate v.革新,创新;vt.改变→innovator n.改革者,创新者 11. stimulate vt.促进,激发→stimulation n.刺激,激励→stimulative adj. 促进的,刺激的 核心单词 考点1 combination n. 结合体,联合体;联合,混合→________ v. 使结合;联合;混合 •in ________ with 与……联合 •combine... ________... 把……与……结合 •combine ________ sth. 联合起来做某事 答案: combine; combination; and/with; to do 【考点再现】单句语法填空 1. Kunqu Opera, ______(combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was originally born in the region of Kunshan.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷) 思路点拨: 考查非谓形式作定语。句意: 昆曲结合了以苏州方言演唱的唱段、优美的身段、武术和舞蹈,它最初诞生于昆山地区。此处用现在分词combining作后置定语,表主动关系,相当于“which combines”,意为“结合了……的昆曲”。 答案: combining 2. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ______(create) special designs.(2024全国Ⅲ卷) 思路点拨: 考查不定式作目的状语。句意: 技术娴熟的工匠们还会将各种硬木与金属相结合,以此来打造独特的造型。combine作谓语动词,后接不定式to create表目的,意为“将……结合起来以创作……”。 考查“combine A and B to do sth.”结构,强调“结合某物的目的”。 答案: to create 考点2 association n. 联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往→________ vt. & vi.联想;联系;交往→ associated adj.有关的;相关的) •in ________ with 与……联合;与……交往 •associate… ________... 把……与……联系起来 •associate with... ________ •be ________ with 与……相关 答案: associate; association; with; 与……交往; associated 【考点再现】单句语法填空 The smell of osmanthus is often ______ (associate) with the memory of autumn in southern China. (2025 新高考 I卷) 思路点拨: 考查过去分词作表语。句意: 桂花香常常与中国南方的秋日记忆联系在一起。此处 "is + 过去分词" 构成系表结构,强调主语的状态(桂花味被赋予的关联意义),本质是 "associate A with B" 的被动转换,避免与现在分词的主动含义混淆。 答案: associated 考点3 vary vi. (根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同 vt. 变更,改变→________ adj. 不同的;各种各样的→________ n. 多样性;变化;种类 •vary from...to... 从……到……变化 •vary ________... 在……方面变化 •vary with...随……变化 •a variety of=________ of多种多样的 答案: various; variety; in; varieties 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and ______(vary). (2024 全国甲卷) 思路点拨: 考查名词。句意: 尽管各个层级都有各种规模和类型的公园,但国家公园尤其容易吸引我们的目光,这是因为它们面积广阔且种类繁多。空格前有形容词性物主代词 "their" 修饰,需填名词形式 "variety",与 "large size" 并列作原因状语,意为“种类繁多”,呼应前文 "all sizes and types"。 答案: variety 考点4 relieve vt. 解除,减轻;缓和,缓解→________ n. 宽慰;轻松;解脱 •relieve sb. ________ sth. 帮某人拿重物;帮某人减轻负担;解除某人的职务 •________ relief如释重负;松了口气 •________ one’s relief让某人感到宽慰的是 答案: relief; of; in/with; to 【考点再现】单句语法填空 To get________ (relieve) from the pressure, some students choose to listen to soft music. (2024 全国乙卷模拟) 思路点拨: 考查名词。句意: 为了缓解压力,一些学生选择听轻音乐。空格前有及物动词 "get",需填名词作宾语,"relieve" 的名词形式是 "relief",意为“缓解;宽慰”。 答案: relief 考点5 impress vt. & vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到→________n. 印象;影响;印记;感想 →________ adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的 •impress sth. ________ sb.=impress sb. with sth. 使某人牢记某事 •be impressed ________... 对……印象深刻 •leave/make a(n). ________ on/upon sb. 给某人留下一个……的印象 答案: impression; impressive; on/upon; by/with; impression 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Her (impress) speech made a deep impression on all of us. (2025重庆) 思路点拨: 考查形容词。句意: 她令人印象深刻的演讲给我们所有人留下了深刻的印象。根据空后名词“speech”可知,空处需要使用形容词形式impressive“令人印象深刻的,令人赞叹的”来修饰名词speech,作定语。故填impressive。 答案: impressive 考点6 essential adj. 必不可少的;本质的,基本的 •be essential ________ 对……是必不可少的 •________ is essential (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是很必要的。 •It is essential that sb. ________ sth.某人做某事是很必要的。 答案: to/ for; It; (should) do 【考点再现】单句语法填空 It is essential that you (learn) Chinese history. (2025甘肃庆阳) 思路点拨: 考查虚拟语气。句意: 你学习中国历史是必要的。It is essential that sb. (should) do sth.为固定句型,表示“人做某事是必要的”可知,空格处要用虚拟语气,为(should) do,故填(should) learn。 答案: (should) learn 考点7 expand vt. & vi. 增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述→________n. 扩大;扩张;扩充 •expand ________... 扩大为…… •expand ________ 详谈 答案: expansion; into/ on/ upon 【考点再现】单句语法填空 With past success and growth, it’s no wonder that Universal Studios Hollywood is excited about its latest plans for ________(expand). (2025甘肃庆阳) 思路点拨: 考查名词。句意: 随着过去的成功和增长,难怪好莱坞环球影城对其最新的扩张计划感到兴奋。空前有for,空处应用名词作宾语,expansion意为“扩张”,为不可数名词。故填expansion。 答案: expansion 考点8 appropriate adj. 合适的→________ adv. 适当地 •be appropriate ________ 适合…… •________ is (not) appropriate for sb to do sth.某人(不)适合做某事。 •It is appropriate ________... ……是合适的。(从句中要使用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”,should可以省略) 答案: appropriately; for; It; that 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, so it is appropriate the hot summer months. (2025山东济宁) 思路点拨: 考查介词。句意: 传统上,鸭子被认为具有降温的特性,所以它适合炎热的夏季。根据句意,此处为固定短语be appropriate for/to意为“适合……”,因此空格处是介词for/to。故填for/to。 答案: for/to 考点9 estimate vt. 估计,估价 n. 估计;估计的成本 •be estimated to be/have... ________...… •It is estimated that... ________...... 答案: 估计是/有; 据估计 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Today, it is ________(estimate) that about 60% of domestic rice consumption is from hybrid strains. (2025安徽安庆) 思路点拨: 考查固定句型。句意: 今天,据估计,中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁的杂交品种生产的作物。it is estimated that...是固定句型,表示“据估计……”,其中it为形式主语,that引导主语从句,与动词estimate“估计”为被动关系,用is estimated,构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填estimated。 答案: estimated 考点10 mixture n. 混合物;混合,结合→________ adj. 混杂的;混合的→mix v. 混合 •mix... ________... 把……与……混合 •mix ________ 混淆,弄混 答案: mixed; with/ and; up 【考点再现】单句语法填空 They looked at him with a ________(mix) of horror,envy,and respect. (2025安徽芜湖) 思路点拨: 考查名词。句意: 他们带着一种恐惧、嫉妒和敬意交织在一起的心情望着他。作介词with的宾语用名词,故填mixture。 答案: mixture 重点短语 1. do the trick 奏效, 起作用, 达到目的  2. cry out for 迫切需要  3. throw oneself into 投身于, 热衷于  4. out of this world 好(或美等)得不得了, 非凡, 呱呱叫  5. let sth. loose 释放, 放任  6. hit the spot 使人满意, 正合需要  7. fall apart 破碎, 破裂; 崩溃  核心短语 考点1 throw oneself into投身于,热衷于 •throw away ________ •throw light on/upon sth使……更易理解;阐明 •throw off匆匆脱掉(衣服);扔掉;摆脱 •throw up ________ 答案: 扔掉;浪费掉(本领); 扬起;呕吐 【考点再现】单句语法填空 With the college entrance examination approaching,it's time that I should throw myself my study. (2025甘肃庆阳) 思路点拨: 考查动词短语。句意: 随着高考的临近,是我应该全身心投入学习的时候了。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语throw oneself into“全身心地投入”,满足句意要求。故填into。 答案: into 考点2 fall apart破碎,破裂;崩溃 •take...apart ________ •tell...apart 分辨出…… •set sb. apart ________ 答案: 将……拆开,拆分; 使某人与众不同 【考点再现】单句语法填空 As Jane’s appearance is identical to her twin sister Amy’s, people can hardly tell them ________. 思路点拨: 考查介词。句意: 由于简和她的双胞胎妹妹艾米长得一模一样,人们很难把她们区分开来。tell… apart 分辨开……。根据句意,故填apart。 答案: apart 重点句型 1. whenever引导状语从句 Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails. 每当我感到孤独的时候 , 我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方。 2. make复合结构 Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. 治愈系食物味道可口, 通过与我们快乐的回忆之间建立情感联系, 它总是让我们心情不错。 3. a time when. . . When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up. 当我们再次吃到它时, 我们解锁记忆, 回想起我们受到疼爱与关怀的时光, 这就会让我们的情绪变好。 4. before… Before I know it, I’m happy again.不知不觉, 我又高兴起来。 5. Not only引导的部分倒装句 Not only is cooking at home cheaper, but I can cook exactly what I want.  在家做饭不仅便宜, 而且我可以做我想做的菜。 6. sb. be believed to do sth. / to have done sth. They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.  人们相信, 它们(四川火锅)起源于清末, 当时是长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬天取暖的一种方式。 核心句型 考点1 “no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句 教材原句No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. 不论我情绪有多差,这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。(P2) •no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,可放在主句前或主句后,意为“无论……”。 •no matter how 或however后接形容词或副词时,即: however或no matter how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+……。 •whatever,whoever,whichever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导________,在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which。 答案: 让步状语从句 【考点再现】单句语法填空 No matter ________ you go, you should spare no effort to do your work well.. 思路点拨: 考查状语从句。句意: 无论你去哪里,你都应该不遗余力地把工作做好。分析句意再根据空格前的no matter可知,此处用no matter where引导让步状语从句,表示“无论哪里”。故填where。 答案: where 考点2 “sb./sth.+be+过去分词+...”句式 教材原句They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.人们认为,火锅始自清末,当时是长江上的船工在湿冷的冬季取暖的一种办法。(P11) 本句中含有句式“sb/sth+be+过去分词+to do/have done...”,可转换为“It+be+过去分词+that...”。 •sb.+be+过去分词+ •用于本句型的动词还有: say,think,________________________等。 •sb. is believed/said/thought/reported/considered/supposed/...to do sth. =It is believed/said/thought/reported/considered/supposed/...that 人们相信……/据说……/考虑到……/据报道……/普遍认为……/________…… 答案: expect; report; consider; suppose; 推测 【考点再现】单句语法填空 It is said ________ about 20% of 25 –34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.. 思路点拨: 考查固定句型。句意: 据说,25 - 34岁的年轻人中约有20%与父母同住,而1991年这一比例为16%。句型it is said that表示“据说……”,it为形式主语,that引导主语从句。故填that。 答案: that 重点语法 一、动词不定式作主语 (1) 动词不定式作主语时,一般表示具体的或一次性的动作。作主语的不定式有时态和语态的变化,且谓语动词通常用单数。 【温馨提示】很多情况下,作主语的动词不定式都可以用动名词替代,但表示某些具体情况,或表示较强烈的对比,或在某些固定说法中时,通常不用动名词替代。 To know everything is to know nothing. 样样皆通,样样稀松。 (2) 若不定式太长,则往往用it代替不定式作形式主语,不定式移至谓语之后,以使句子结构平衡。其常见句型有以下4种: It +be+形容词+(for/of sb.) to do sth. It+be+名词+ to do sth. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. It made sb. + adj. + to do sth. It is a great honour to hear you speak so highly of me. 听到你这么夸奖是我莫大的荣幸。 二、动词不定式作表语 (1)动词不定式作表语,可以说明主语的具体内容,还可以表示目的、结果、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿等,其主语通常为task,aim,purpose,wish,dream,duty,plan,hope,job,problem等名词,或是what引导的名词性从句。不定式作表语时,主语和表语有时可以交换位置,其意思不变。 The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. 人生重要的事是有一个伟大的目标,以及实现它的决心。 What I would suggest is to start work at once. 我建议马上开始工作。 (2)动词不定式作表语省略to的情况 动词不定式作表语时,一般情况下不定式符号to不能省略,但当主语部分含有从句且从句谓语部分有实义动词do的某种形式时,作表语的不定式符号to可以省略。 All we need to do is (to) live each day with passion. 我们需要做的就是充满激情地过好每一天。 【温馨提示】动词不定式作主语和表语的注意事项 (1)动词不定式前通常可以加上for引导的短语,表示不定式的逻辑主语。 It only takes a few seconds for the computer to solve such a complicated problem. 只需要几秒钟计算机就可以解决这样复杂的问题。 注意: 在“It+be+形容词+(for/of sb.)to do sth.”句型中,for或of均可引出不定式的逻辑主语,其区别为: 如果形容词描述的是人的品质、品格,介词用of;如果形容词描述不定式所表示动作的特征,介词用for。 It was kind of Harry to give up his seat in the bus to the old woman. 哈里真善良,在公共汽车上把座位让给了那位老太太。 动词不定式作主语和表语时,可以有时态、语态的变化。 Linda’s birthday party is to be held next Friday. 琳达的生日聚会将于下星期五举行。(表示将来发生的被动动作) 【考点再现】单句语法填空 1. It was the careless driver who was ________ (blame) for the accident, which claimed the lives of three people. (2025黑龙江哈尔滨) 思路点拨: 考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意: 那个粗心的司机应该对这次事故负责,这次事故夺去了三个人的生命。be to blame意思为: 该担责任,空处用不定式作表语,主动表示被动。或者看成一般过去时的被动语态,空处用blame的过去分词。故填to blame/blamed。 答案: to blame/blamed 【考点再现】单句语法填空 It is worthwhile ________(invest) your time in a foreign language when international communication is becoming increasingly important. (2025四川成都) 思路点拨: 考查非谓语动词。句意: 当国际交流变得越来越重要的时候,花时间学习一门外语是值得的。此处为固定句型“it is worthwhile to do/doing sth.”意为“做某事是值得的”符合句意,由此可知,此处为动词不定式形式或者动名词形式作主语。故填to invest/investing。 答案: to invest/investing 1. It was expected that the house would be completely transformed by then. (改为简单句) The house was expected ________ ________ completely ________ by then. 【答案】to; be; transformed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 预计到那时房子将完全改变。it be expected that固定句型,意为“预计……”,与sth/sb. be expected to do同义,意为“某人/某物预计做……”,所以将that引导的主语从句可以转换成不定式作主语补足语,house和动词transform是被动关系,此处表示“被转换”,应用不定式的被动语态,故填①to②be③transformed。 2. People expect that there will be a good harvest. ________ ________ ________ ________ there will be a good harvest. 【答案】It; is; expected; that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意: 预计今年会有一个好收成。表示“预计;人们认为……”可用it is expected that...。首字母大写。故填It is expected that。 3. They will hold a party when they arrive at the island. (同义句转换) →They ________________ when they arrive at the island. 【答案】are to hold a party 【详解】考查不定式。句意: 他们到达岛上时将举行一个聚会。不定式作表语可以表将来,故They will hold a party可转换为They are to hold a party。故填are to hold a party。 4.(24-25高二上·全国·课后作业)What shall I do if she asks me for some advice? (同义句转换) →What ________________ if she asks me for some advice? 【答案】am I to do 【详解】考查不定式。句意: 如果她向我请教,我该怎么办?be to do用于第一人称疑问句,可以表示征求意见。故What shall I do可以转换成What am I to do。故填am I to do。 5. We should make a poster for the Science and Art Festival. This is our task.(合并为动词不定式作表语的句子) 【答案】Our task is to make a poster for the Science and Art Festival. 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意: 我们应该为科学艺术节制作一张海报。这是我们的任务。根据题干要求,本题需要表达“我们的任务是为科学艺术节制作一张海报”这一语义。分析句子可知,本句的主语是“our task”, 谓语是“is”,“to make a poster for the Science and Art Festival”是不定式作表语表示主语的具体内容。句首单词首字母应大写,故答案为Our task is to make a poster for the Science and Art Festival. 6. The three spies have been assigned the mission to steal the enemy’s information. The mission of the three spies is ________ ________ the enemy’s information. 【答案】to; steal 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意: 这三个间谍被指派去窃取敌人的情报。原句中mission作为宾语,动词不定式to steal作后置定语;改写后的句子mission作为主语,用动词不定式to steal作表语,表示具体的动作。故填①to;②steal。 真题感知 1.(25-26高一上·天津河西·月考)The sight of the big cake on the table suddenly _________ me that it is my birthday today. A.remembers B.impresses C.creates D.reminds 2.(25-26高一上·广东·期中)It is recommended that water ___ thoroughly (彻底的) before we drink it. A.be boiled B.must boil C.should boil D.must be boiled 3.(25-26高二上·天津·期中)________ most students look forward to is ________ a wonderful summer vacation after the final exam. A.What, to have B.When. to have C.What, having D.When, having 4.(25-26高一上·广东汕头·月考)I tried hard to ________my speaking skills and now I feel much more relaxed when talking to others. A.impress B.revise C.improve D.quit 5.(25-26高二上·天津宁河·期中)Lucy’s dream is ________ the world, explore different cultures, and meet new people. A.to be traveling B.to have traveled C.to travel D.being traveling 6.(25-26高一上·江苏徐州·期中)To master a foreign language in three months is challenging. What sentence element is the underlined part? A.Subject. B.Adverbial. C.Verb. D.Complement. 7.(2026高三·广东·专题练习)It is important for students ________ good study habits. A.develop B.to develop C.developing D.developed 8.(25-26高一上·广东深圳·期中)The still lake surface ________ the colors of the sunset, creating a breathtaking scene. A.organised B.reflected C.impressed D.poured 9.(2026高三·广东·专题练习)It’s important ______ English well if you want to communicate with foreigners. A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned 10.(2026高三·广东·专题练习)It’s difficult ______ this math problem without any hints from the teacher. A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.answered 11.(25-26高二上·广东深圳·月考)Tommy’s wish is ________ his debt in the nearest future and start a new chapter of life. A.paying off B.giving way C.to pay off D.to give way 12.(25-26高一上·甘肃·月考)_______ makes me excited _______ hard and achieve a team goal together. A.It; work B.It; to work C.That; work D.This; to work 13.(25-26高二上·广东深圳·期中)It is our responsibility ________ our environment and we are making progress. A.protecting B.protect C.to protect D.being protected 14.(25-26高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)Due to the emphasis on family, it was common for Chinese people, even when fully ______ with children of their own, ______ in or near their hometown. A.grown; to remain B.growing; remains C.grows; remaining D.grew; will remain 提升专练 1.(25-26高二上·江苏扬州·期中)The aim of this investigation is (bring) the truth to light, which is an uplifting notice for the public. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2.(25-26高一上·广东汕头·期中)I was (impress) by the principal’s inspiring speech on the first day of school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3.(25-26高二上·广东·期中)Our goal as educators is (inspire) students to pursue their passions and achieve their dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4.(25-26高二上·江苏扬州·期中)Our main aim is (promote) mutual understanding between the two countries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5.(2026高三·全国·专题练习)It is challenging (maintain) the original appearance of ancient buildings while repairing them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6.(2026高三·全国·专题练习)The main goal of the exhibition is (promote) mutual understanding between Eastern and Western civilizations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7.(2026高三·全国·专题练习) (protect) endangered species is not only a responsibility of governments but also a duty of every citizen. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8.(2026高三·全国·专题练习)It is of great significance for students (develop) critical thinking skills, as it helps them analyze problems independently in future study and work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9.(25-26高一上·河北张家口·期中)The new teacher who smiled at everyone left a very warm (impress) on all of us on her first day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10.(2026高三·广东·专题练习)It’s necessary (keep) quiet in the library so as not to disturb others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11.(2026高三·广东·专题练习)It’s important (learn) from the mistakes we made in the mid-term exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12.(25-26高二上·海南·期中)It is clear that the driver is (blame) for the traffic accident, for he ignored the traffic lights. (所给词的适当形式填空) 完成句子 1.(25-26高一上·广东茂名·期中)最让我印象深刻的是,她在面对困难时总能保持冷静。 me most is she always stays calm when facing difficulties. 2.(25-26高一上·重庆·期中)我的梦想是设立一家我自己的公司。(found) My dream is of my own. 3.(25-26高二上·北京·期中)In contrast, being absorbed in a good book (增强这些能力). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 4.(25-26高二上·北京·期中) (培养一种文化氛围) where serving others is what being indispensable is about. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 5.(25-26高一上·天津静海·月考)让我们留下深刻印象的是她在困境中展现出的勇气 is that she showed great courage in difficult situations. 6.(25-26高一上·广东东莞·阶段练习)The activity impressed hundreds of editors last year. (用被动语态改写) 7.(25-26高一上·重庆·阶段练习)It is important for you (充分利用) our school resources. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 8.(25-26高一上·河北石家庄·期中)It is reasonable for parents (比较) private schools with public schools. 9.(25-26高一上·浙江·开学考试)As far as I am concerned, (我们的责任) to protect and spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. (it形式主语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 10.(25-26高二上·吉林·期中) for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine . 中医药走向世界,对中国的科学研究和中医药的发展来说,确实是一件值得骄傲的事。 11.(25-26高二上·吉林·期中) about Yuan Longping was . 袁隆平给人们印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。 12.(25-26高一上·广东·阶段练习)With so many distractions around, it is really challenging for most students to c (集中精力于) their study for a long time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 13.(25-26高一上·江苏·阶段练习)It is important for you to our school resources. 重要的是充分利用我们学校的资源。 14.(25-26高二上·广东佛山·期中)It’s unhealthy (过分担心) what your friends think of you all the time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 15.(25-26高一上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)帮助青少年适应社会是父母的责任。 It is parents’ help children the society. 1 / 15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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第01讲 选择必修一Unit 1重难知识综合(寒假复习讲义)高二英语译林版
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第01讲 选择必修一Unit 1重难知识综合(寒假复习讲义)高二英语译林版
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第01讲 选择必修一Unit 1重难知识综合(寒假复习讲义)高二英语译林版
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