2026年中考英语定语从句易错点专题练习

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考定语从句核心考点，系统梳理关系代词与关系副词误用、只用that特殊情况等七大高频易错点，构建“考点解析-方法归纳-真题训练”复习体系，通过判断依据提炼、典型错句对比等环节帮助学生突破语法难点，体现复习教学的系统性和针对性。 亮点在于“问题导向-策略突破”教学模式，如通过“三步判断法”（成分分析-搭配识别-语境验证）辨析关系代词与副词，培养学生逻辑思维品质。设置分层练习（选择、改错、填空）和中考真题改编题，配合错句归因解析，提升学习能力，助力学生高效掌握考点，教师可据此精准把控复习节奏，提升课堂复习效率。

中考英语定语从句易错点总结&中考定语从句易错专题练习 定语从句是中考英语语法的核心考点，也是学生极易混淆失分的模块。结合译林版教材 7A、8A 的知识点和中考真题规律，以下是高频易错点及解析： 一、 关系代词 vs 关系副词的误用 这是最核心的易错点，学生常混淆 that/which/who 与 when/where/why 的用法。 判断依据: 1.关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose）：在从句中作 主语、宾语、定语 2.关系副词（when/where/why）：在从句中作 状语（分别表时间、地点、原因） 3.典型错误 错句：This is the factory that I visited last year. → （此句正确，that 作 visited 宾语） 错句：This is the factory where I visited last year. → （错误，visit 是及物动词，需宾语，不能用 where） 正确区分： This is the factory where my father works. （work 是不及物动词，从句缺地点状语，用 where） I still remember the day when we met for the first time. （从句缺时间状语，用 when） 二、 只用 that 不用 which 的特殊情况 中考常考 “只能用 that” 的场景，学生容易遗漏或混淆。 1.先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时 This is the best film that I have ever seen. （不能用 which） 2.先行词被 the only, the very, the same 修饰时 He is the only student that can answer this question. 3.先行词是不定代词时（something, anything, nothing, all, little 等） There is nothing that we can do now. 4.先行词既有人又有物时 I will never forget the people and the places that I visited in Beijing. 三、 介词 + 关系代词的易错用法 介词的选择依据 依据定语从句中的动词、形容词或名词的固定搭配 错句：The man who I talked just now is my teacher. 正确：The man whom I talked to just now is my teacher. 或：The man to whom I talked just now is my teacher.（正式用语，介词提前时，指人用 whom，指物用 which） 注意事项: 1.介词提前后，关系代词不能用 that，也不能省略 2.固定短语动词（如 look for, take care of）中的介词不能提前 错句：This is the book for which I am looking. 正确：This is the book that/which I am looking for. 四、 关系代词的省略问题 1.可以省略的情况：关系代词在从句中作 宾语 时 The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is very interesting. 2.不能省略的情况 关系代词作 主语 时：The girl who is standing there is my sister. 介词提前时：The pen with which he writes is mine.（whom/which 不可省） 五、 定语从句与同位语从句的混淆 中考偶尔会将两者对比考查，学生容易混淆。 定语从句 同位语从句 对先行词起修饰限定作用 对先行词起解释说明作用 关系词在从句中充当成分 连接词（that/whether）在从句中不充当成分 例句：The news that he told me is true.（that 作 told 宾语） 例句：The news that our team won is true.（that 无意义，不充当成分） 六、 主谓一致问题 定语从句的谓语动词单复数由 先行词 决定，而非靠近的名词。 错句：He is one of the students who is late for class. 正确：He is one of the students who are late for class.（先行词是 students，复数） 特例：He is the only one of the students who is late for class.（先行词是 the only one，单数） 七、 避免重复指代 定语从句中，关系代词已经指代了先行词，从句中不能再出现重复的代词。 错句：This is the house that we lived in it last year. 正确：This is the house that we lived in last year. 中考定语从句易错专题练习 考点：关系代词 vs 关系副词的误用（基础必考点）​ 一．选择题​ 1. This is the school ______ I studied three years ago.（2023・江苏苏州中考改编）​ A. where B. that C. which D. who​ 2. Do you remember the day ______ we spent together in the countryside?​ A. when B. where C. that D. what​ 二．改错题​ 1. This is the reason why he explained to me yesterday.（找出错误并改正）​ 考点：只用 that 不用 which 的特殊情况（高频考点）​ 一．选择题​ 1.He is the only person ______ can help you with this problem.（2022・浙江杭州中考改编）​ A. who B. that C. which D. whom​ 2. This is the most exciting movie ______ I have ever watched.​ A. which B. that C. what D. who​ 二．填空题​ 1. There is nothing ______ (that/which) we can do to change the result.（选择正确的关系词）​ 考点：介词 + 关系代词的用法（中档难点）​ 一．选择题​ 1. The man ______ we talked about just now is our new teacher.（2024・山东青岛模拟）​ A. which B. whom C. whose D. when​ 2. This is the dictionary ______ I often turn for help.​ A. to which B. which C. for which D. that​ 二·改错题​ 1. The book from which I borrowed in the library is very useful.（找出错误并改正）​ 考点：关系代词的省略问题（基础易混点）​ 1． 选择题​ 1. The story ______ my mother told me last night is very touching.（2023・安徽合肥中考改编） A. who B. whom C. that D. whose​ 2. The girl ______ is sitting by the window is my classmate.​ A. which B. whom C. that D. /​ 二．填空题​ The pen (that/which) she bought yesterday ______ (write) very smoothly.（用括号内词的适当形式填空，注意是否省略）​ 考点：定语从句与同位语从句的混淆（低频难点）​ 一．选择题​ 1. The news ______ our team won the game made everyone excited.（2022・湖北武汉中考改​ A. that B. which C. who D. where​ 2. The fact ______ he told us is not true.​ A. that B. what C. when D. why​ 考点：主谓一致问题（高频易错点）​ 一．选择题​ 1. He is one of the students who ______ good at playing basketball.（2024・广东广州模拟）​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 2. She is the only one of the girls who ______ late for the meeting.​ A. is B. are C. be D. were​ 二．改错题​ 1. This is one of the novels that was written by Mo Yan.（找出错误并改正）​ 考点：避免重复指代（基础必考点）​ 改错题​ 1. I visited the city that I lived there ten years ago.（找出错误并改正）​ 2. The girl whom you met her at the party is my cousin.（找出错误并改正）​ ​ ​ 答案与解析​ 考点:关系代词 vs 关系副词的误用​ 一．选择题 1. A 解析：从句中 studied 是不及物动词，缺地点状语，用 where；若从句有宾语则用 that/which。​ 2. C 解析：spent 是及物动词，从句缺宾语，用 that/which，when 表时间状语，此处不适用。 二．改错题​ 1. 错误：why → 改正：that/which 解析：explain 是及物动词，从句缺宾语，用关系代词，why 作原因状语，此处误用。​ 考点：只用 that 不用 which 的特殊情况​ 一．选择题 1.B 解析：先行词被 the only 修饰，只能用 that。​ 2.B 解析：先行词被最高级 most exciting 修饰，只能用 that。 二．改错题​ 1.that 解析：先行词是不定代词 nothing，只能用 that。​ 考点：介词 + 关系代词的用法​ 一．选择题 1. B 解析：talk about 是固定搭配，先行词指人，作宾语用 whom。​ 2. A 解析：turn to sb./sth. for help 是固定搭配，介词 to 提前，用 to which。 二．改错题​ 1. 错误：from which → 改正：which/that 解析：borrow 是及物动词，直接接宾语，无需介词；若用介词需搭配 borrow from，应为 from which I borrowed it（但更简洁的表达是省略介词和 that）。​ 考点：关系代词的省略问题​ 一．选择题 1，C 解析：that 在从句中作 told 的宾语，可省略，此处选项中只有 that 符合。​ 2.C 解析：that 在从句中作主语，不能省略，who 也可，但选项中无 who，选 that。 二．填空题​ 1.writes 解析：关系代词 that/which 作宾语可省略，主语 the pen 是单数，谓语用 writes。 考点：定语从句与同位语从句的混淆​ 一．选择题 1.A 解析：从句解释说明 news 的内容，是同位语从句，that 不充当成分，不可省略。​ 2.A 解析：从句修饰限定 fact，是定语从句，that 作 told 的宾语。​ 考点：主谓一致问题​ 一．选择题 1.B 解析：先行词是 students（复数），定语从句谓语用复数 are。​ 2.A 解析：先行词是 the only one（单数），定语从句谓语用单数 is。​ 二．改错 1.错误：was → 改正：were 解析：先行词是 novels（复数），谓语用复数 were。​ 考点：避免重复指代​ 改错： 1.错误：there → 删去 解析：that 已指代 city，从句中 there 重复，应删去。​ 2.错误：her → 删去 解析：whom 已指代 the girl，从句中 her 重复，应删去。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $