内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上) Unit 4
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P55~P59
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protect的用法【protect(v.)→protection(n.)保
护】 [2023省一模40题] (Topic 1)
But now, rainforests are becoming
smaller and smaller, so we should
protect them. 但现在,热带雨林越
如:We should do something to protect the air and water from
being polluted. 我们应该做些事情来保护空气和水不被污染。
来越少,所以我们应该保护它们。 (P85)
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1.洗手是保护我们不生病的最好方法之一。
Washing hands is one of the best ways to protect us _____________
________ sick.
from/against
getting
2.Many people care about the environmental __________ (protect), and
we should take action to protect the earth.
protection
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辨析information, news与message(Topic 3)
It also helps us to find information much faster. 它也帮助我们更快地
找到信息。(P97)#1
辨析 含义及用法 示例
information 不可数名词,意为“信息”,指
在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往
来中特别关注的消息、资料
等。 get some information 获取
一些信息
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
news 不可数名词,意为“新闻;消息”,
指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒
体向大众发布的最新消息。 good/bad news 好/坏消息
a piece of news 一条新闻
message 可数名词,意为“消息”,指口头传
递的或书写的消息。 leave/take a message
(for sb.)(为某人)留/带口信
如: What an interesting piece of news I read in the newspaper!
我在报纸上读到一条多么有趣的新闻啊!#1.1.1
续表
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3.当孩子们知道这个好消息时,他们情不自禁地跳上跳下。
When the children knew the ______ ______, they couldn't help jumping
up and down.
good
news
4.虽然如今我们离不开互联网,但在网上提供太多的个人信息对我们来说
是不安全的。
Although we can't leave the Internet nowadays, it's not safe for us to
provide too much _________ ____________ online.
personal
information
5.We can send _________ (message) with our voices. It is faster than
using a keyboard.
messages
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A. information B. news C. notice D. message
This morning, our teacher sent us a 6. ___ about the exam. It
contained important 7. ___ about the test time and rules. During break
time, we heard surprising 8. ___—our school team won first prize!
Everyone cheered happily.
D
A
B
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1. 形容词的比较级和最高级[详见本书P99]
2. 基本句型(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)[详见本书P71]
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一、完形第一节
A. an B. but C. between D. the E. if F. on
A total of 221 forest fires, including 11 mountain fires happened in
Southwest China's Guizhou Province 1. ___ February 10 and 21 last year,
putting a lot of people and animals in danger. If you live in a wildfire-
prone area (容易发生野火的地区), you should follow some tips 2. ___
how to prevent wildfire.#1.1
C
F
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A. an B. but C. between D. the E. if F. on
Stop making fire. Avoid any activities that involve fire or sparks
(火星) when it's hot, dry and windy. Build your campfire in 3. ___ open
area. Keep sparks away from dry plants like dry grass. Always clear the
area around your workspace. This area should be even larger 4. ___ it is
windy and dry.#1.2
A
E
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A. an B. but C. between D. the E. if F. on
What should we do in the face of a wildfire? Stay calm. This will
help you to make better decisions. Watch the wind. Stay upwind (逆风)
of the fire. Change the place where you are quickly if it starts blowing
towards you. If 5. ___ fire is all around you, protect yourself with a wet
covering and look for areas with water. Wide roads can also help keep a
space between you and the fire.#1.3
D
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二、句子翻译
1.人类与各种野生动物共享地球,并与它们和平相处了数千年。让我们学
习一些关于动物的惊人事实吧!
Humans share the earth with all kinds of wildlife and have lived in
peace with them for thousands of years. ______ ______ some amazing
facts about animals!
Let's
learn
2.蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。它们每天可以吃大约3600公斤的食物。
Blue whales are ____ _______ animals in the world. They can eat about
3,600 kilograms of food every day.
the
largest
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3.在19世纪有很多蓝鲸。但是现在蓝鲸的数量越来越少了。
_______ ______ many blue whales in the 19th century. But now the
number of them is fewer and fewer.
There
were
4.陆龟比陆地上的其他动物都活得久。我们所知道的最老的陆龟死于188岁。
Tortoises live _______ ______ other animals on land. The oldest tortoise
that we know about died at the age of 188.
longer
than
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5.有一种水母可以改变自己的细胞并使其再生。这意味着每当水母变老变
弱时,它可以让自己再次年轻!
There's a kind of jellyfish that _____ ________ its cells and make them
new again. This means that whenever the jellyfish gets old and weak, it
can make itself young again!
can
change
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三、语法填空
In the modern world, computers and the Internet are getting more
and more popular. There is no doubt that they are very 1. _______ (use)
in people's lives.
The 2. _____ (one) computer was made in 1946. It was very big
and it worked 3. _______ (slow). But then computers got smaller and
worked faster. When a group of computers 4. ________ (put) together, we
can have a network (网络). The Internet is many different networks
around the world. It came into the world about twenty-five years later
than computers, but it is important, too.
useful
first
slowly
are put
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When we surf the Internet, there are lots of things we can do. We
can find a lot of 5. ___________ (interest) things on the World Wide
Web (WWW). We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all
kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about
sports or film stars and do some 6. __________ (shop) on the Internet.
We can also send 7. _________ (message) to other people by e-mail. It is
much 8. ________ (cheap) and quicker than calling them and sending
letters.
interesting
shopping
messages
cheaper
Because of the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller.
People can now work at home with a computer, getting and 9. ________
(send) the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they
want by the Internet.
The Internet can be a useful tool, but don't let it take up all of
10. ______ (you) time. Use the Internet properly and carefully. It can
make your life more colourful.#1.4
sending
your
$