内容正文:
英语
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2
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上) Unit 3
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P50~P54
I used to collect baseball cards. 我过去常常收集棒球卡片。(P57)
辨析used to do sth., be/get used to doing sth.
与be used to do sth.(Topic 1)
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辨析 含义及用法
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,只用于一般过去
时。
be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,可用于多种时态。
be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”,是被动语态,可用于
多种时态,相当于be used for doing sth.。
A. used to B. use C. be used for D. got used to
People 1. ___ connect with others by calling or sending messages.
With the development of technology, the phone can not only 2. ___
keeping connections, but also be used like a computer. Many students
have already 3. ___ having online classes or looking up the information
on the Internet that they need.
A
C
D
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辨析provide, give与offer(Topic 1)
All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives. 所有
的宠物会给它们的主人在生活中提供爱和舒适。(P61)
辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配
provide “提供;给予”,有“免费供给”
的意味。 provide sb. with sth.=provide
sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
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辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配
give
(gave,
given) “提供;给”,强调“给出”。 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给
某人某物
offer “主动提出;提供
(东西或机会)”,强调“主动提
供”。 offer sb.sth.=offer sth. to sb. 给
某人提供某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某
事
续表
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4.在小组中,学生们有更多的机会相互学习。
In groups, more chances are _________ ____ students to learn from each
other.
provided
for
A. send B. provide C. offer D. give
To make our world better, I think we should 5. ___ help to others.
We students can 6. ___ the homeless people food and old clothes, and
the teachers can 7. ___ learning skills for the poor children.
C
D
B
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wonder的用法【wonder(v.)→wonderful(adj.)精
彩的;绝妙的;极好的】 [2024.72] (Topic 2)
Mozart—the Wonder Boy 莫扎特——奇迹男孩(P67)
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8.我想知道如何启动和操作这台新洗衣机。
I wonder _____ ___ start and operate the new washing machine.
how
to
9.难怪房间这么冷——有人让窗户开了一整夜!
____ ________ the room is so cold—someone left the window open all
night!
No
wonder
10.蒂娜将在星期天上午举行一个聚会。她想知道你那时是否有空。
Tina will hold a party on Sunday morning. She _________ ___________
you will be free then.
wonders
if/whether
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A. wonders B. wonder C. wondered D. wonderful
I 11. ___ how butterflies got their colors. Then I learned about
something on their wings that creates 12. ___, like a rainbow! Nature is
truly 13. ___—I can't wait to discover more.
C
A
D
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辨析answer与reply(Topic 3)
Jane answers the telephone. 简接了电话。(P71)
辨析 作动词 作名词
answer ①answer与reply含义相同,均意为“答
复;回答”;
②answer后直接接宾语;reply作不及
物动词,接宾语时要用reply to…,作
及物动词时后常接从句;
③若表示接电话或应门,只能用
answer,不能用reply answer 意为“答案;回
答”,常用短语:the
answer to… ……的答
案
reply reply意为“答复”,常用
短语:the reply
to… ……的答复
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14.After hearing the questions, Mr. Li stopped writing and ________
(reply) to the students carefully.
replied
A. answer B. speak C. replied
I called Grandma yesterday. She didn't 15. ___ the phone
immediately because she was gardening. When she finally 16. ___, her
cheerful voice made me smile. I love how she always answers my
questions patiently and replies to all my stories with interest.
A
C
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agree的用法【agree(v.)→agreement(n.)同意
→disagree(反义词v.)不同意】(Topic 3)
I don't agree. 我不同意。(P73)#1
辨析 用法 例句
agree
with sb. 同意某人(的观点、想
法、分析、解释等) I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的观点。
agree to
do sth. 同意做某事 We agreed to set out early. 我们同
意早点儿出发。
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辨析 用法 例句
agree to
sth. 同意或赞成计划、安
排、决定等 He won't agree to the plan. 他不会
赞成这个计划。
agree
on/about
sth. 双方通过协商取得一致
意见或达成协议 Both sides agreed on these terms.
双方就这些条款达成了共识。
I can't agree more.=I completely agree. 我完全同意。#2.1
续表
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17.你不应该在每件事上都和别人意见一致。相反,你应该有自己的想法。
You shouldn't always ______ ______ others about everything. Instead,
you should have your own thoughts.
agree
with
18.这幅画对她很有价值。她永远不会同意卖掉它。
The painting is really valuable to her. She will never agree ___ ____ it.
to
sell
19.They reached an ___________ (agree) on this problem after a long
discussion at last.
agreement
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20.Everyone thinks differently. That is why sometimes we _________
(agree) with others.
21.I can't agree ______ (much) with you that wearing the seat belt is
very important to us.
disagree
more
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辨析voice, sound与noise(Topic 3)
“Matches, matches!” the little girl cried in a low voice. “火柴,火柴!”
小女孩低声哭喊着。(P75)#1
辨析 含义及用法 示例
voice 意为“嗓音”,指人发出的
声音(如说话声、唱歌声)。 in a low/loud/soft voice 低声说/大
声说/轻声说
raise one's voice 提高嗓门
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
sound 用作名词时,意为“声,声
音”,泛指自然界能够听到
的各种声音。 different sounds 不同的声音
noise 意为“声音,噪音”,指不
悦耳的、不和谐的喧闹声
或嘈杂声。 make (a) noise 制造噪音
make much noise 制造太多噪音
续表
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22.大声朗读是学习英语的好方法,所以老师要求学生每天早上大声朗读。
Reading in a ______ ______ is a good way to study English, so teachers
ask students to read aloud every morning.
loud
voice
23.Don't be ______ (noise). Please keep quiet in the library.
noisy
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A. noise B. sound C. voice D. hearing
While I was about to sleep, I heard a strange 24. ___ outside. I was
very scared but saw nothing through the window. A moment later, a cat
jumped to the ground from the tree and made some 25. ___. “Er, it was
a little cat,” I said in a low 26. ___.
B
A
C
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辨析win与beat(Topic 3)
But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of
matches, because her father would beat her. 但是没有卖出一盒火柴,小
女孩害怕回家,因为她父亲会打她。(P75)#1
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
win
(won,
won) ①赢得,后接
match/game/prize/war…
等,表示赢得比赛、游戏、奖
项或战争,其反义词是lose,
意为“输掉”。
②获胜,后不接宾语。 win the medal
赢得奖牌
lose a game
输掉比赛
We won.
我们获胜了。
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
beat
(beat,
beaten) ①打败,后接表示人或团队的
名词。
②击打,指连续击打。 We beat them.
我们打败了他们。
The rain beat against the
windows.
雨敲打着窗户。
续表
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27.The true ________ (win) isn't the one who never fails, but the one
who never gives up.
28.Our team ____________ (beat) 3-0 in the finals, but we learned
valuable lessons from the loss.
winner
was beaten
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A. win B. beat C. success
Since we lost a basketball game against competitors last week, it
seemed that all their players thought they would 29. ___ this game easily,
too! But they didn't know we changed our ways and kept practicing with
the help of our coach. Our class all believed that we would be successful
as long as we pulled together. And in fact, we 30. ___ them successfully
in the end! It was really an unforgettable moment!
A
B
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1. used to[详见本书P75]
2. 感叹句[详见本书P135]
3. 过去进行时[详见本书P76]
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一、完形第一节
A. what B. as C. a D. for E. an F. and
People like to do an activity for fun when they have free time.
They call this kind of activity “hobby”.#1.1
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A. what B. as C. a D. for E. an F. and
There are different kinds of hobbies, such 1. ___ fishing, reading,
drawing pictures, watching movies and so on. Hobbies are full of fun
2.___ good for people. First, some hobbies can prevent people from
diseases, make the body strong and keep people healthy. Second, some
can help people know more about the world. They can know 3. ___ is
happening in the world on the Internet. By collecting stamps they can
know about famous places and history all over the world. They can also
know the life in other countries.#1.2
B
F
A
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A. what B. as C. a D. for E. an F. and
Not all hobbies are good 4. ___ people. For example, playing video
games too much can be harmful. It's 5. ___ good idea to give it up at
once. So it's important to choose a hobby correctly. As we know, a good
hobby not only brings joy but also changes your life for the better.#1.3
D
C
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二、句子翻译
1.我父母的爱好是园艺,他们的院子里满是各种各样的植物。
My parents' hobby is gardening, and their yard is _____ ___ / ______
______ all kinds of plants.
full
of
filled
with
2.我也很喜欢这些植物。并且我过去常常在花园里欣赏五颜六色的花。
I also like these plants very much. And I ______ ___ enjoy the colorful
flowers in the garden.
used
to
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3.除了花草之外,我还能看到很多鸟。多么美丽的花园啊!
Besides flowers and grass, I could also see many birds. _______ ___
beautiful garden!
What
a
4.昨天我回到家时,妈妈正在给这些花浇水。
When I got home yesterday, my mother _____ _________ these flowers.
was
watering
5.我也会在空闲时照顾它们,这让我感到心情愉悦。
I also take care of them in my spare time, _______ _______ me feel
happy.
which
makes
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三、语法填空
Do you know the Yellow River haozi? It is an ancient folk song in
China. It was created by Chinese people in fighting against the Yellow
River floods. It's said that in the past, no boatmen would sail (航行) on
the Yellow River without 1. ________ (sing) it.
As time went by, the Yellow River haozi gradually 2. ________
(become) a song with some rhythms (节奏). So far, it 3. ______________
(develop) a lot and has joined Shaanxi Opera and Peking Opera to be an
important part of China's music history. And in 2008, it
singing
became
has developed
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4. ___________(list) in China's National Intangible Cultural Heritage
(中国国家非物质文化遗产).
A song of the Yellow River haozi goes in the form of calls and
echoes with loud rhythms. And anything can be a part of the words of
the haozi: a plant, a man, a mountain, or a drop of water. It is so
5. ___________ (wonder) that boatmen can really express their feelings
and relax 6. ___________ (they) when they sing it. Besides, if there are
two or more 7. ______ (boat) sailing on the river, the boatmen will have
was listed
wonderful
themselves
boats
a race. With the rise and fall of the rhythms, the race can be very
8. ________ (excite).
The Yellow River haozi has been with boatmen for thousands of
years. It 9. ______ (true) expresses what boatmen think in their minds
with simple words. It is one of the 10. _______ (old) cultures with great
historical value. It not only shows the hard work of people, but also
carries the long history and rich cultures of the Yellow River.#1.3
exciting
truly
oldest
$