第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（上） Unit 2-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖八年级(上)Unit 2核心考点，包括健康问题表达句型、suggest/advise用法、enough的位置、too many/much辨析等中考高频考点，严格对接中考说明，分析各考点考查权重，归纳单选、完形、语法填空等常考题型，通过“考点梳理+教材例句+真题演练”模式，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+实战训练”深度结合，如通过对比表格辨析happen与take place培养思维品质，语法填空和句子翻译题提升语言能力。包含易错点分析（如suggest后接doing、advice不可数），提供上下文语境答题技巧，帮助学生掌握得分要点，教师可依此制定高效复习计划，确保中考冲刺效果最大化。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级(上) Unit 2 3 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P45~P49 谈论健康问题和事故的句型(Topic 1) What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?(P27) 4 得知某人生病或出事故时，常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”应答。 5 1.南希得了流感，她的父母决定带她去医院。 Nancy has ____ ____ and her parents decide to take her to the hospital. the flu 2.这些天我感觉不舒服。我有什么问题吗，医生? I am not feeling well these days. Is there anything _______ ______ me, doctor? wrong with 3.If you eat something dirty carelessly, you may have a pain in ______ (you) stomach. your 6 A. to B. in C. with D. a “Hey, you don't look well. What happened 4. ___ you?” I asked my friend. “I had 5. ___ cold last night, and now I have a pain 6. ___ my head and throat,” she replied weakly. “I took some medicine, but I still feel terrible.” Seeing her pale face, I suggested she should go home and have a good rest. A D B 7 suggest的用法【suggest(v.)→suggestion(n.)建议】 (Topic 1) Betty suggests that Tom should see a doctor. 贝蒂建议汤姆应该去看医 生。(P27) 8 “建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb. to do sth.，但是可以用advise sb. to do sth.。 I suggest you to read the book.(×) I advise you to read the book.(√) 9 7.专家建议父母引导孩子自己做一些家务。 Experts ________ _____ parents lead children to do some housework by themselves. suggest that 8.We will be free tomorrow, so I suggest ________ (visit) the history museum. 9.My parents advised me ________ (take) part in a volunteering activity to help others in need. 10.My teacher has given me some useful ___________ (suggest) and I want to thank him from the bottom of my heart. 11.My mother suggests ________ (I) closing the window because it is raining heavily outside. visiting to take suggestions my/me 10 enough的用法(Topic 1) You should drink enough boiled water. 你应该喝足够的开水。(P28)#1 用法 拓展 作形容词用时，置于所 修饰的名词前、后均 可，但以前置多见。 如:enough water be+adj. +enough to ...常与 too+ adj.+to 或 so +adj. +that进行转换。如: Tom isn't old enough to go to school. = Tom is too young to go to school. = Tom is so young that he can't go to school.汤姆还太小,不 能去上学。 作副词用时，置于所修 饰的形容词、副词后。 如：careful enough 11 如：You should be careful enough to avoid making mistakes in the exam. 你应该足够小心，以免在考试中犯错误。#1.1.1 12.我们应该有健康的饮食，适当的运动和充足的睡眠来保持健康。 We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and ________ ______ to keep fit. enough sleep 13.当我们变得足够勇敢去面对失败时，我们就会更愿意尝试新事物。 When we become _______ ________ to face failure, we'll be more willing to try new things. brave enough 13 14.Peter was patient enough _________ (teach) his grandmother how to use smartphones. 15.She seemed too nervous _______ (say) anything when she gave a speech in public for the first time. to teach to say 14 advice与advise的用法(Topic 1) Follow the doctor's advice, and you'll get well soon. 遵循医生的建议， 你会很快恢复健康。(P33)#1 15 名词advice的常见搭配 动词advise的常见搭配 ①a piece of advice 一条建议 ②ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议 ③give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议 ④take/follow one's advice采纳/听取某人的 建议 advice和suggestion均意为“建议”，但advice 为不可数名词，suggestion为可数名词。 ①advise doing sth.建议做某 事 ②advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事 ③advise sb. on/about sth. 就某事给某人建议 ④advise that sb. (should) do sth.建议某人做某事 16 16.Our school often advises us _______ (get) close to nature and enjoy its beauty. 17.At celebrations, the government advised _________ (stop) setting off fireworks to reduce pollution. 18.Mr. Smith gave me some _______ (advice) on how to deal with stress yesterday. to get stopping advice 17 A. suggestion B. advice C. advised He had some 19. ___ for parents, “They should always encourage their kids to develop their natural talents.” He also 20. ___ parents to encourage their children to follow their passion and dreams. B C 18 辨析too many, too much与much too(Topic 1) You'd better stay in bed and not move your left leg too much. 你最好 待在床上，左腿不要动太多。(P33) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 too many 意为“太多的”，中心词是many,后 跟可数名词复数。 too many students太多的学生 too much 意为“太多的”,中心词是much，后 跟不可数名词。 too much work 太多的工作 much too 意为“非常；太”，中心词是too， 后跟形容词或副词。 much too heavy太重 19 A. too many B. much too C. plenty D. too much Last week, I ate 21. ___ candies at a party. Soon I felt sick because there was too much sugar in my body. The doctor said the desserts were 22. ___ sweet for my health. She advised me to drink more water and eat fewer sweets. Now I understand 23. ___ of anything is bad, even delicious food. We should always keep a balance in life! A B D 20 surprise的用法[surprise(n. & v.)→surprised (adj.)惊奇的，感到意外的→surprising(adj.) 令人惊讶的] (Topic 2) He was surprised to find that it was delicious. 他很惊讶地发现它很美味。 (P39) 21 24.To ____ (he) surprise, Alice succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. his A. surprise B. surprising C. amaze D. surprised It was my birthday last Monday, but I forgot it. When I opened the door, I heard a loud 25.“ ___” from my family. You can imagine how 26. ___ I was! My mother passed me a gift box, and it was a ticket to my favorite concert. What a 27. ___ gift! I was deeply moved. A D B 22 辨析happen与take place(Topic 3) Then you can help yourselves or others if an accident happens. 然后如 果发生了事故，你们就可以帮助自己或其他人。(P47) 23 辨析 含义及用法 相同点 happen 意为“偶然发生”，表示“某人发生了某事”用sth. happened to sb.。 happen和take place都不能 用于被动语 态。 意为“碰巧”，表示“某人碰巧做了某事”用sb. happened to do sth. 或It happened + that从 句。 take place 意为“发生；举行”，多指事先安排好的事情或 活动。 24 28.不要单独见“网友”，否则可能会发生危险的事情。 Don't meet an “Internet friend” alone, or something dangerous may ________ ___ you. happen to 29.历史不仅仅是发生在很久以前的事件——它每天都在被创造。 History isn't just about events that ______ ______ long ago—it's being made every day. took place 30.Do not stand under power lines when an earthquake _________ (happen). 31.He was in a hurry and just nodded to me when he happened _________ (meet) me yesterday. happens to meet 25 辨析instead与instead of(Topic 3) Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. 选择一项你喜欢的运动，然后你的锻炼将是乐趣而不是 功课。(P50) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead 副词，意为“代替；反而； 却”。在句中作状语，通常位于 句尾；若位于句首，可用逗号 与后面隔开。 Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤姆生病了，所以我 去了。 26 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead of 介词短语，意为“代替，而不 是”，后面跟名词、代词或动名 词。 Let's play chess instead of watching TV. 让我们来下国际 象棋，而不是看电视。 32.I think we can save money by cooking meals at home instead of _______ (eat) outside. eating 续表 27 A. instead B. and C. instead of I wanted to play video games, but 33. ___, I decided to do my homework first. I focused on studying 34. ___ wasting time. It was a good choice, and I finished my tasks quickly. Now I can play happily! A C 28 1. 情态动词(should, shouldn't, had better, had better not, must, mustn't, may, can, have to)［详见本书P73］ 2. 反身代词［详见本书P104］ 29 一、完形第一节 A. or B. how C. off D. the E. but F. by When you feel a sneeze (喷嚏) or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs (细菌). You probably knew that. But 1. ___ to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues (纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that,” the doctors advised.#1.2 B 30 A. or B. how C. off D. the E. but F. by “If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, 2. ___ other objects that people touch,” said Dr. Hill. Germs are most commonly spread 3. ___ sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs (扶手), lift buttons and other surfaces. At 4. ___ same time, the people around you can touch them.#1.4 A F D 31 A. or B. how C. off D. the E. but F. by To be clear, people can't keep away from all the risks in this way, 5. ___ it's the best choice. More-over, we'd better wear masks and often wash our hands.#1.5 E 32 二、句子翻译 近年来，青少年超重和肥胖问题日益严重，已成为影响健康的重要隐患。 为响应国家卫健委“体重管理年”的号召，倡导科学控制体重、培养健康习 惯，你校将开展“科学控重，健康同行”校园专项行动，请你完成本次活动 的宣传语。 1.政府启动了一项为期三年的“体重管理年”计划，帮助人们控 制体重，过上更健康的生活。 The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan ___ _____ people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. to help 33 2.许多儿童和成年人都在与肥胖作斗争。肥胖引起严重的健康问题，如糖 尿病和心脏病。 Many children and adults struggle with obesity, _______ _______ serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. which causes 3.医生用身体质量指数来检查一个人的体重是否健康。这是一种用你的身 高和体重来计算出你是否健康的方法。 Doctors use BMI to check if someone's weight is healthy. It is a measure that uses your height and weight to ______ _____ if you are fit. work out 34 4.例如，BMI在18.5到24之间被认为是健康的。 For example, a BMI between 18.5 and 24 ___ ___________ healthy. is considered 5.如果你的身体质量指数过高，你最好开始养成健康的生活习惯。 If your BMI is too high, you _____ _______ begin to develop healthy living habits. had better 35 三、语法填空 There is an old saying in English, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying 1. _________ (serious). However, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found the 2. ______(true) that laughter can really improve people's health. Tests 3. _____________ (carry) out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films and doctors 4. _________(check) their bodies. It was found that 5. _________(laugh) has similar effects to seriously truth were carried checked laughter 36 physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing. If laughter exercises the body, it must be 6. ________ (help). Other tests have 7. _______ (show) that laughter also makes the body feel less painful. In one experiment, doctors produced pain in groups of 8. _________ (student) who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. This is because laughter helps to helpful shown students produce endorphins (内啡肽) in the brain. These are 9. ________ (nature) chemicals which make both stress and pain less. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients' health by 10. ____________(encourage) them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really laugh, making them smile is enough to produce good effects like those caused by laughter.#1.3 natural encouraging $