第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（上） Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质PPT课件（讲册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级(上) Unit 1 3 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P39~P44 prefer的用法 [2023.37] (Topic 1) Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing? 你更喜欢哪项 运动，游泳还是划船?(P2) 4 1.琳达宁愿勇敢地面对挑战，也不愿意逃避。 Linda prefers ___ _____ the challenges bravely rather than run away from them. to face 2.More and more people prefer ________ (cook) at home to ordering takeaways because it's healthier. 3.A lot of students prefer a __________ (discuss) to a lecture because they can join in it. cooking discussion 5 辨析attend, join, join in与take part in [2024.41] (Topic 1) Are you going to join the school rowing team? 你打算加入学校划船队 吗?(P2) 辨析 用法 attend 侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合，如：婚礼、会议、 葬礼、讲座等。 6 辨析 用法 join 侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等，并成为其中一 员，相当于become a member of。 join in 指参加比赛、娱乐项目、游戏等。 take part in 通常指参加会议或群众性活动等，侧重说明参加某项活 动，并在其中发挥积极作用，有时可与join in 互换。 续表 7 4.我相信运动使我变得更好。让我们加入运动，享受更健康的生活！ I believe that sports make me better. Let's _____ ___ sports and enjoy a healthier life! join in 8 A. join in B. attend C. join D. take part in It is important for teenagers to 5. ___ classes to gain and improve knowledge. We can also 6. ___some activities such as sports games, music shows, or drama plays to develop our skills and hobbies. Besides, we can 7. ___ some study groups to discuss problems with our classmates and share different ideas. Finally, don't forget to 8. ___ school events to have fun and make new friends. B D C A 9 辨析spend, take, cost与pay(Topic 1) She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day. 她每天花半 小时在体育馆锻炼。(P5) 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend 人 sb. spend(s) +时间/金钱+on sth. sb. spend(s)+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. take it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. cost 物 sth. cost(s) sb.+金钱. pay 人 sb. pay(s) (+金钱)+for sth. 10 A. made B. spent C. took D. paid E. cost I went camping near the mountain with my parents last Sunday. Before we set off, my mother 9. ___ nearly 300 yuan for the snacks and drinks. The snacks 10. ___ my mother 200 yuan. My father drove a car and it 11. ___ us half an hour to get there. Then we 12. ___ three hours climbing. When we reached the top, we lay on the grass and had a wonderful time. D E C B 11 be good 短语(Topic 1) She is also good at jumping. 她也擅长跳跃。(P5) 短语 含义及用法 be good at “擅长……”，at 后接名词、代词或动名词，相当于do well in。 be good with “善于应付……的；与……和睦相处”，后接人，相当于 get on/along well with。 be good for “对……有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for。 be good to “对……好”，后跟名词或代词，其同义短语为be kind/friendly/nice to。 12 A. for B. in C. at D. with E. to Jane is a teacher in a middle school. She is very popular with her students because she is good 13. ___ the children. Besides, Jane is good 14. ___ telling stories, and the children love the stories that she tells them. What's more, Jane often advises her students to read books and do enough exercise. She thinks reading and exercising are good 15. ___ their mind and health. All the students like Jane and they are good 16. ___ her. D C A E 13 be famous 短语(Topic 1) For the last 20 years, David Beckham was a very famous soccer player. 在过去的二十年，大卫·贝克汉姆是个非常著名的足球运动员。(P7) 辨析 含义 用法 be famous for 因……而出 名 后接闻名的原因，与be known for 同 义。 be famous as 作为……而 闻名 后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词，与 be known as 同义。 be famous to 为……所熟 知 后接人，与be known to 同义。 14 A. to B. with C. for D. as Now China is well-known around the world. On the one hand, China is famous 17. ___ its culture and long history. On the other hand, Chinese people are also known around the world, like Jackie Chan. He is famous 18. ___ a movie actor all over the world. Besides, many foreigners are also crazy about China's national treasure, the giant panda. It is not only famous 19. ___ people worldwide, but also is a symbol of WWF. C D A 15 leave的用法(Topic 1) They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan's national team. 他们将于后天前往日本，与日本国家队 进行一场比赛。(P7) 16 20.一般来说，中国人在春节期间可以有一个很长的假期。 Generally speaking, Chinese people can get a _____ ______ during the Spring Festival. long leave 21.David _____ (leave) a message saying that he went to the library just now. 22.Mary has asked for a ______ (day) leave to look after her sick mother at home. 23.You can't leave your little sister by _______ (she) at home. It's dangerous. left day's herself 17 A. behind B. by C. for My father will leave 24. ___ Shanghai for a three-day business tour today. I reminded him not to leave anything important 25. ___ before going to the airport. C A 18 one of 的用法(Topic 2) But one of my teammates fell ill. 但我的一个队友生病了。(P9) ▶one of+可数名词复数/复数人称代词宾格，表示“……中的一个”。 ▶one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。 如： The book is one of the best novels I've ever read. 这本书是我读过 的最好的小说之一。 ▶当one of短语作句子的主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如： One of these apples has gone bad. 这些苹果中有一个已经坏了。 19 26.我们必须相信自己。这是成功的秘诀之一。 We must believe in ourselves. That's _____ ___ the secrets of success. one of 27.Shawn is considered to be one of the finest ________ (doctor) in his hospital. 28.Washing hands is one of the _____ (good) ways to protect us from getting sick. 29.One of the purposes of education ___ (be) to teach young people to think on their own. doctors best is 20 mind的用法(Topic 2) Would you mind teaching me? 你介意教我吗?(P9) 21 30.学生们在学习的过程中应该牢记他们的目标，即使是面对困难。 Students should keep their goals ___ ______ while studying, even when facing difficulties. in mind 31.听了这个故事后，每个人都被感动了，他们下定决心向这些英雄学习。 Everyone was moved after hearing the story and they made up their minds ___ ______ from these heroes. to learn 22 32.Nothing can make him change ____ (he) mind, because he never gives up easily. 33.Although I have been to Guiyang twice, I don't mind ________ (visit) there a third time. his visiting 23 辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词(Topic 3) I'm sure the sports meet will be exciting. 我确信运动会将是激动人心的。 (P17) 辨析 含义及用法 v.-ing形容词 一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质,表示“令人…… 的”。主语一般是事或物。 v.-ed形容词 一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”。主语一 般是人。 24 常见v.-ing 形容词和v.-ed形容词及相关短语 #2.1 v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语 amazing 令人惊叹的 amazed 大为惊奇的 be amazed at 对……感到惊 奇 boring 令人厌倦的 bored 厌倦的；烦 闷的 be bored with 对……感到厌 烦 disappointing 令人失 望的 disappointed 失望的 be disappointed in/at 对…… 失望 25 v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语 exciting 令人激动的 excited 激动的 be excited about 对……感到 兴奋 interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 be interested in 对……感兴 趣 pleasing 令人愉快的 pleased 高兴的 be pleased with 对……感到 满意 relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 放松的 be relaxed about 对……感到 放松 续表 26 v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 惊讶的 be surprised at 对……感到 惊讶 tiring 令人疲倦的 tired 疲倦的 be tired of 对……感到厌倦 worrying 令人担心的 worried 担心的 be worried about 担心…… 续表 27 34.一个国家有梦想。我们青少年也应该有梦想。有了梦想和努力，任何令 人惊奇的事情都可以创造出来。 A country has dreams. We teenagers should also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, _________ _________ can be created. anything amazing 35.I think the most ___________ (interest) part of the museum was the interactive science exhibit. interesting 28 36.Simon's favorite sport is football. He is never _______ (bore) with any football matches. 37.Our English teacher is very patient. She is never ______ (tire) of explaining things to us again and again. bored tired 29 A. in B. of C. with D. about E. at After the midterm exams, our teacher was very pleased 38. ___ the class average score improving by 15%. She was surprised 39. ___ how many students became interested 40. ___ joining the new science club. Now everyone is excited 41. ___ the upcoming field trip to the space museum, especially those who used to dislike physics! C E A D 30 A. excited B. interested C. worrying D. amazing Last week, our school held this year's English Week. Teachers and students chose some activities that they were 42. ___ in to take part in. One of the most wonderful activities was the English Speaking Competition. My friend Tom took part in it. It was 43. ___ to see him become the winner and win first prize. We were really 44. ___ about his success. B D A 31 辨析hear, listen与sound(Topic 3) I hear you will take part in… 我听说你会参加……(P18)#1 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 hear 及物动词，意为 “听到；听见”， 强调听的结果。 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(全过程) hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 (正在进行) hear from 收到……的来信 hear of/hear about 听说 32 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 listen 不及物动词，意为“听”， 强调听的过程。 listen to 听……，后面跟人或物作宾 语 sound 连系动词，意为“听起 来”，常接形容词作表语。 sound like 听起来像 续表 33 45.我需要在字典里查一下这个单词。我以前从未听说过它。 I need to look up the word in the dictionary. I have never _______ _________ it before. heard of/about 46.Her laughter _________ (sound) like wind on a summer afternoon, light and musical. sounded 34 A. sounded B. hear C. spoke D. listen This morning, I woke up and opened the window. I could 47. ___ birds singing happily outside. I decided to 48. ___ to some light music while having breakfast. Suddenly, I heard my mom calling me from the kitchen. Her voice 49. ___ warm and loving. What a wonderful way to start the day! B D A 35 1.一般将来时(be going to/will/shall)［详见本书P76］ 2. 基本句型(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)［详见本书P71］ 36 一、完形第一节 A. a B. with C. an D. into E. to F. so Table tennis is a sport with a long history. And it is now one of the most popular Olympic sports. Table tennis appeared in England first and it was popular in the 1870s. English people loved tennis. The only problem was the English rainy weather. And tennis was an outdoor sport, 1. ___ people had an idea. They wanted 2. ___ bring the popular game of tennis indoors.#1.2 F E 37 A. a B. with C. an D. into E. to F. so Of course, there wasn't enough room for the tennis indoors. So they played it on the table 3. ___ books and called it indoor tennis. More and more people began to play the game in 1875. The Englishman James Gibb wrote the first rule of the game. Then it became 4. ___ Olympic sport in 1988. Now it is also known as ping-pong.#1.3 B C 38 A. a B. with C. an D. into E. to F. so In the early days of the 1900s, the early form of table tennis found its way to China. Over more than 100 years, table tennis has developed 5. ___ a national sport in our country. Today many people from all over the world play and love the sport!#1.4 D 39 二、句子翻译[2025毕节二模] 我市即将举办主题为“全民运动，活力毕节”的运动会，你作为学生代表， 请撰写开幕式发言稿脚本。 1.近年来，毕节在体育方面取得了很大的进步。 Bijie has made ______ _________ in sports in recent years. great progress 2.有许多优秀的运动员取得了惊人的 成就。 _______ ____ many excellent athletes who have made surprising achievements. There are 40 3.谢瑜在2024年巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得第三枚金牌，成为毕节历史上第 一个奥运冠军。 Xie Yu won ____ ______ gold medal for China at the 2024 Paris Olympics. He became the first Olympic champion in Bijie's history. the third 4.众所周知，做运动对身心健康有好处。 As we all know, doing sports is ______ ____ a healthy body and mind. good for 5.我们应该认识到运动的重要性并坚持锻炼。 We _______ _______ the importance of sports and keep exercising. should realize 41 三、语法填空 In 2025, our country has started a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity tries to encourage everyone, especially students, 1. _______ (do) more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very important for 2. ____ (we). It can make our body strong and 3. ________ (health). There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, 4. ___________ (swim), playing basketball and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能). Swimming is good for our muscle (肌肉) to do us healthy swimming 42 development. Playing basketball 5. ___ (be) a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study even 6. _______ (well). When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧气). This can help us think more 7. _______ (clear) in class. In schools, there are more sports 8. _________ (activity) than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. is better clearly activities To make this activity more 9. __________ (success), the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. Let's make sports a part of our 10. ______ (day) life! Let's take an active part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity!#1.5 successful daily $