第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（下） Unit 8-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质PPT课件（讲册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级(下) Unit 8 3 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P34~P38 询问天气的句型(Topic 1) What's the weather like in summer? 夏天天气怎么样?(P81) ▶询问“……天气怎么样?”的两种常用句型：How's the weather (+地点状语/时间状语)? = What's the weather like(+地点状语/时间状语)? 4 ▶回答天气的常用句型：It's+描述天气的形容词. ▶常见的描述天气的形容词有： 5 1. 询问天气的句型要根据不同时态，be动词用不同的形式； 2. weather是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰。 6 1.你家乡夏天期间的天气怎么样?天气很热吗? ________ ____ weather like during summer in your hometown? Is it very hot? What's the 2.我计划今年夏天去北京旅行。我想知道天气将会怎么样。 I'm planning a trip to Beijing this summer. I wonder what the weather will ____ _____. be like 3.暴风雨过后天气变得多好啊！有新鲜的空气和山上的一道彩虹。 ______ _____ the weather turned after the storm! There is fresh air and a rainbow over the mountains. How fine 7 4.My mood often matches the weather—today it's _______ (cloud), and I feel a little lazy. 5.After a couple of ______ (rain) days, the sun finally came out and shone brightly. cloudy rainy 8 辨析put on, dress, wear与 (be) in(Topic 1) Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside. 当你外出时， 记得穿上雨衣。(P83)#1 辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例 put on 强调穿的动作，宾语通 常是衣服、鞋帽等。宾 语若是代词，必须放在 put和on之间。 He put on his coat and went out. 他 穿上大衣，出去了。 9 辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例 dress 意为“着装；打扮”，表示 动作或状态，宾语通常 是人。 dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣服 (动作) be/get dressed 穿好衣服(状态) dress up 装扮 续表 10 辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例 wear 强调穿的状态，其宾语 可以是衣帽、饰物、奖 章等。 wear glasses 戴着眼镜 wear a hat 戴着帽子 (be) in 意为“穿着”，后接衣服或 颜色。 the woman in black 穿黑色衣服的女士 续表 11 6.今天很冷。你离开的时候最好戴上手套。 It's very cold today. You'd better _____ ____ your gloves when you leave. put on 7.My mother and I ______ (wear) hanfu to take a holiday in Xi'an and we took many photos. 8.Though the little boy is young, he can dress ________ (he) without anyone's help. wore himself 12 A. wore B. dress C. put on D. was in The little girl woke up on a snowy morning. She 9. ___ her coat and went out. As it was cold outside, she 10. ___ a warm hat that day. And she 11. ___ pink, because it's her favorite color. Her mother was glad that she could 12. ___ herself. C A D B 13 busy的用法(Topic 1) It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy harvesting. 现在是收 获的季节，农民正忙着收获。(P86) busy为形容词，意为“忙碌的；无暇的”。常用结构如下： 14 13.虽然我总是忙于学业，但我的学校生活仍然是精彩的。 My school life is still wonderful though I am ______ ______ my studies. busy with 14.Those students are busy __________ (prepare) for their school trip in the classroom. preparing 15 辨析hope与wish(Topic 1) I hope all is well with you! 我希望你一切安好！(P88)#1 辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配 hope 名词，表示“希望”。 be full of hope 充满希望 动词，表示“希望”。 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope+that从句 希望…… I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 我希望不会。 16 辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配 wish 名词，表示“愿 望，祝愿”。 Best wishes to you! 给你最美好的祝愿！ 动词，表示“希 望，祝愿”。 wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人…… wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事 wish+从句 希望……(后接从句时，从句用虚拟语 气) 续表 17 15.Mooncakes carry people's _______ (wish) to the families they love and miss. 16.People usually wear red clothes during the Spring Festival because they hope _______ (get) good luck in the new year. wishes to get 18 A. wish B. want C. hope The graduation ceremony is over. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. In the future, I will work much harder. I 17. ___ I can be an astronaut when I grow up. Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow. But we will keep in touch with each other. I 18. ___ my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. C A 19 prepare的用法【prepare(v.)→prepared(adj.)准 备好的→preparation(n.)准备；准备工作】(Topic 2) When you plan to take a trip on your holiday, you should prepare well for it. 当你打算在假期 去旅行时，你应该为它好好准备。(P93) 20 19.生活往往比我们想象的更奇怪。做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望。 Life often turns out to be stranger than we expect. _________ ____ the worst and hope for the best. Prepare for 20.If you want to pass the final exam, you should make full _____________ (prepare). 21.When we face difficulties, we should actively prepare __________ (change) our minds. 22.March 5 is a day to remember Lei Feng. We still need to learn from his spirit today and get ready ________ (help) others. preparations to change to help 21 decide的用法(Topic 2) You should carry a map and decide what you want to visit. 你应该带一 张地图，然后决定你想要参观什么。(P93) 22 decide的名词形式是decision，意为“决心，决定”，常用短语：make a decision做决定；make a decision to do sth. =make up one's mind to do sth.，意为“下定决心做某事”。 23 23.决定自己想要什么，然后设定一个目标，并坚持不懈地为之奋斗，直到 实现目标。 _______ ______ you want, then set a goal and keep on racing until you achieve it. Decide what 24.Every _________ (decide) you make may become a turning point of your life. decision 24 25.To my pleasure, my family always stand by my side whatever I decide _______ (do). 26.My family decided on ________ (visit) my grandma this weekend to celebrate her 60th birthday together. to do visiting 25 辨析arrive, get to与reach(Topic 2) I arrived there by plane with my family on May 3rd. 我在五月三日和 我的家人乘飞机到了那里。(P96) arrive, get to与reach都有“到达”的意思，但用法不同，其区别如下：#1.1 辨析 词性 用法 arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地点arrive at+ 小地点 若地点为副 词，前面不加 介词。 get to 动词词组 get to+地点 reach 及物动词 reach+地点 26 如：arrive in/get to/reach Beijing到达北京；arrive at/get to/reach the park到达公园 You should arrive/get there early. 你应该早点到那里。#1.1.1.2 A. reached B. arrived C. got Last weekend, Mike and his parents went for a picnic. They left at 7 a.m. After driving for an hour, they 27. ___ at a mountain. They put up a tent and cooked something to eat. Mike's brother didn't go with them at first. When he 28. ___ the place, they had lunch together. Then they began to climb the mountain. And when they 29. ___ to the top, it was 4 p.m. They saw the beautiful view from the top and felt a great sense of satisfaction. B A C 28 believe的用法(Topic 3) Many people believe Christ came back to life on Easter Day. 很多人相 信基督在复活节复活。(P98) 29 30.人们相信，如果我们尽一切努力去做我们想做的事，没有什么是不可能的。 _____ _________ that nothing is impossible if we make every effort into what we want to do. It's believed 31.相信自己是你成功的一个非常重要的规则。 __________ ___ yourselves is a very important rule for you to be successful. Believing in 30 1. 一般现在时与一般过去时［详见本书P75］ 2. 构词法(n.+-y/-ny/-gy→adj.)［详见本书P95］(adj.+-ly→adv.)［详见本书 P101］ 3. 动词不定式(want/plan/wish/hope/would like to表意愿)［详见本书P81］ 4. 频度副词(usually, often)［详见本书P16］ 31 一、完形第一节 A. after B. an C. in D. that E. the F. on Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot 1. ___ summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let's take a look. “Spring” morning. The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In 2. ___ early morning, it's cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It's a good time to take a walk.#1.2 C E 32 A. after B. an C. in D. that E. the F. on “Summer” noon. At noon, it's sunny and hot. You might feel like it's summer. The sunlight is so strong 3. ___ you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn't last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows.#1.3 D 33 A. after B. an C. in D. that E. the F. on “Autumn” afternoon. In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially 4. ___ the sun goes down. It's cool, just like in autumn. People have to put 5. ___ warm clothes. “Winter” night. Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.#1.5 A F 34 二、句子翻译 1.暑假就要到了。我和我的家人正忙着制定去北京的计划。 Summer vacation is coming. My family and I are busy ________ ______ to Beijing. making plans 2.北京有很多地铁。在地铁的帮助下，我们可以很容易地参观北京。 _______ ____ many subways in Beijing. With the help of the subways, we can visit Beijing easily. There are 35 3.在北京，我们想去很多地方。首先，我们想参观长城，它是世界上最伟 大的奇迹之一。 In Beijing, we want to go to many places. First, we want to visit the Great Wall, which is one of ____ ________ wonders of the world. the greatest 4.接下来，我们想去天安门广场和北京动物园。我们参观时应该遵守规则。 Next, we want to go to Tian'anmen Square and Beijing Zoo. We _______ _______ the rules when visiting. should follow 36 5.至于最后一个地方，我们想去参观故宫。我们将在那里拍很多照片。 As for the last place, we would like to visit the Forbidden City. We _____ _____ lots of photos there. will take 37 三、语法填空 The Chongyang Festival has a history of over 2,000 years. According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by 1. ______ (go) mountain climbing, but how many people still follow this custom today? Many traditional Chinese festivals have become 2. _____________ (popular) than before. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect them 3. _________(care). Traditional festivals teach us a lot about 4. _____(we) nation's history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, 5. _____________ (celebrate) in going less popular carefully our is celebrated 38 memory of Qu Yuan. By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice 6. ___________ (dumpling) and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. Moreover, 7. ___________(tradition) festivals enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family-centred message at their heart. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness. Family members will come back home 8. _______ (get) together even if dumplings traditional to get they live very far away. With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values. Besides, traditional festivals are a source of national 9. ______ (proud) and help shape our national identity (民族认同). For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with special customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a nation 10. _______ (final). Traditional festivals tell us who we are. They also fill us with pride in being Chinese.#1.3 pride finally $