附录一 动词不规则变化表-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·晨读册优质PPT课件

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了动词不规则变化这一核心语法考点，对接中考说明中语法运用的考查要求，分析其在完形填空、语法填空等题型中的高频考查权重，按AAA型、ABA型、ABB型等类别系统归纳常考形式，体现备考针对性。 课件的亮点在于“分类梳理+记忆策略+题型应用”的复习模式，如通过ABB型动词“bring-brought-brought”示例，结合语法填空中的过去分词填空题型，示范“语境判断法”，培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。提供“不规则动词对比记忆表”，帮助学生高效记忆，提升应试得分率，教师可依此制定专项复习计划，确保复习效果。

英语 1 2 附录一：动词不规则变化表 3 1.AAA型#1 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 切；割 hit hit hit 撞；击 hurt hurt hurt 伤害；受伤 let let let 让 4 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 put put put 放 read read read 读 set set set 设置 shut shut shut 关闭 spread spread spread 传播 续表 5 2.ABA型 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 6 3.ABB型#3 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 bring brought brought 带来 build built built 建造 buy bought bought 买 catch caught caught 捉；抓 deal dealt dealt 处理 dig dug dug 挖(洞)；凿(孔) feed fed fed 喂 7 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 feel felt felt 感到 fight fought fought 打架 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hung hung 悬挂 have had had 有 hear heard heard 听见 续表 8 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 hold held held 握住 keep kept kept 保持 lay laid laid 放置 lead led led 导致 leave left left 离开 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 丢失 续表 9 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思是 meet met met 遇到 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 send sent sent 送；寄 续表 10 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 shine shone shone 发光；照耀 shoot shot shot 射击；发射 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept 睡 spend spent spent 花费 stand stood stood 站 stick stuck stuck 粘贴；将……刺入 续表 11 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 sweep swept swept 扫；打扫 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉 think thought thought 想；认为 understand understood understood 理解 win won won 赢 续表 12 4.ABC型 (1)原形→ew→own 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 blow blew blown 吹 fly flew flown 飞 grow grew grown 生长；种植 know knew known 知道 13 (2)i→a→u 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 ring rang rung 打电话 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 14 (3)原形→过去式→过去式+n/过去式双写末尾字母+en/过去式去掉字母e+n 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 bear bore born 负担；忍受 break broke broken 破；裂；碎 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 15 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 hide hid hidden 藏 speak spoke spoken 说；讲 steal stole stolen 偷 wake woke woken 醒来 wear wore worn 穿 续表 16 (4)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n#4.4 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 draw drew drawn 画 drive drove driven 开车 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给 17 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 mistake mistook mistaken 误会；误解 rise rose risen 升起；增加；提高 see saw seen 看见 shake shook shaken 摇动；抖动 show showed shown 展示；给……看 take took taken 买下；拿；取 throw threw thrown 扔掉 续表 18 5.有两种形式#5 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 burn burned burned 燃烧 burnt burnt dream dreamed dreamed 做梦；梦想 dreamt dreamt learn learned learned 学；学习 learnt learnt 19 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺；位于 light lighted lighted 照亮 lit lit smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt 续表 20 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 speed speeded speeded 加速 sped sped spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt 续表 21 6.其他形式#6 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 be(am, is, are) was, were been 是 beat beat beaten 敲打；打败 do did done 做 go went gone 去；走 ride rode ridden 骑 22 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 write wrote written 写 can could / 能；会 may might / 也许；可能；可以 must must / 必须 shall should / 将要；将会 will would / 将要；会 续表 23 7.需双写最后一个字母变现在分词的动词 原形 现在分词 释义 begin beginning 开始；着手 cut cutting 切；剪；削；割 run running 跑；奔跑 shop shopping 购物 sit sitting 坐 stop stopping 停；停止；阻止 swim swimming 游泳；游 win winning 获胜；赢得 24 $