专题6 冠词-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年英语课堂精讲册（仁爱版 贵州专用）

专题六冠词 ///1II贵州中考解读IIII/ 年份 2021(贵阳卷) 2022(贵阳卷) 2023 2024 2025 2026预测 考查点 不定冠词 78 31 34 定冠词 4 79 分数占比 1分 1.5分 2.5分 1分 ////I/III课标导图抓核心IIII//// 基本用法 a/an的区分 不定冠词 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前 周定搭配，如：have a good time,in a hurry,take a walk 冠词 基本用法 定冠词 固定搭配，如：by the way,in the end,at the top of 基本用法 零冠词 固定搭配，如：in danger,at last,,for example 考点讲解 不定冠词a/an 用法 示例/例句 泛指某人、某物、某类人、某类事物 A boy is waiting for you outside. 用于首次提到的表示人或物的名词前 There is a tree in front of my house. 表示数量“一”，相当于one I want to buy a dictionary. 用于表示时间、长度、价格等意义的名词前，表示 “每一”，相当于every/.per Take the medicine three times a day. 用于“序数词+名词/代词”前，表示“又一，再一” You can try a second time if you fail. 用于such,quite,half等词后或what引导的感叹 I learned a lot from such an experience. 句中 What a beautiful flower! 用于某人姓名前，表示说话者不认识此人或此人 There's a Mrs.Green to see you. 像某位名人 He is a little Einstein in our school. 用于固定搭配中 have a try take a walk in a word 住意 以“u”开头的单词：当“u”发/ju/时，单词前用a;当“u”发//时，单词前用an。常见词组有： a:a useful invention,a university,a UFO,a usual day an:an umbrella,an uncle,an ugly man,an unhappy ending,an unusual day ●定冠词the 用法 示例/例句 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 The book on the desk is mine. 指双方都知道的人或事物 Give me the pen,please! 140 续表 用法 示例/例句 指上文提过的人或事物 My mother bought me a book.The book is very interesting. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前 The Earth moves around the sun. 用在序数词、形容词和副词最高级前 The second girl is the shortest,but she runs (the)fastest of all. (副词最高级前可以省略〉 用在形容词前，表示一类人或事物 The young should respect the old. 用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人 或夫妻双方 The Whites are going to have a picnic tomorrow. 用在表示方位的名词前 Xinjiang lies in the northwest of China. 用在乐器名称前 He plays the piano very well. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Great Wall长城 the Summer Palace颐和园 at the end of in the morning/afternoon/evening 用在一些习惯用语中 on the left/right the day before yesterday all the same ·零冠词 在英语中，不少场合下名词前面是不需要使用冠词的，这种现象被称作“零冠词”。不用冠词的 常见情况见下表： 不用冠词的情况 示例/例句 在专有名词前 Tony is a kind boy.He comes from Canada. 在不可数名词前 Paper is made from wood. Children should learn to be independent. 在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前 I like elephants because they are cute. 三餐、球类、棋类、学科和语言前 have breakfast play basketball play chess learn English 星期、月份、季节、节日前 on Monday in February in summer on Christmas Day by与交通工具连用时 by bike by train 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定 her cup that cup both cups 代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时 which cup Nancy's cup 在称呼语、头衔、职务等名称前 This is Professor Wu. “专有名词+普通名词”构成的街名、 Hainan Island 路名、山名等词前 Nanjing Road at home/school,go to school/bed,on time,at night/noon,after class/ 用在某些固定词组中 school.be late for school 注意 1.以下短语带he和不带the时，含义不同： (at table在吃饭 by sea乘船；海运 (go to bed上床睡觉 (at the table在桌子旁 by the sea在海边 (go to the bed朝床边走去 (go to school去上学 in bed(睡、病、躺)在床上 (in class在课堂上 (go to the school去学校 (in the bed(某人、某物)在床上 in the class在班里 141 (in front of在…前面（外部） (in future从今以后 (in the front of在…前面（内部） (in the future在未来 (in hospital生病住院 (on earth究竟 (in the hospital在医院里（工作、探望病人等） on the earth在地球上 2.以下短语/搭配使用的冠词不同，含义不同： 用a 用he a number of许多 the number of…的数量 a+序数词+名词，表示“再一/又一.”，如 the+序数词+名词，表示“第…个.…”，如： She has two watches,and she wants to have a third one. He is the third student to get the prize. 考点检测 ⊙贵州5年真题溯源 5.Ne Zha 2 is quite exciting movie. I.完形第一节 People of all ages love it. A.a B.the C.an 6.My sister likes playing guitar in her 1.[2025贵州34题]Families make sure a free time and she thinks it makes her relaxed. birthday child gets many rice cakes with honey. 7.Drawing mind maps is useful way to When remember information,and I have improved my child gets 100 rice cakes,this means they will live a happy and long life. grades since I started using this method. Ⅱ.完形第一节（一词可多选） 2.[2024贵州31题]It was indoor sport and players started the game by saying“Tenez！” A.the B.a C.an and that's how it got its name. I had a truly wonderful weekend that was filled 3.[2022贵阳4题]Jiang's mother says she'l never with joy and new experiences. forget day Jiang said“Mama”for the On Saturday morning,I went to the local art first time when she was 16 months old. museum and it is 1. great place to learn Ⅱ.短文填空（盲填） about art.There were many beautiful paintings.I 1.[2024贵州79题]Two years later,police was attracted by 2. famous painting.The officers found _painting when he tried colors in it were so vivid(生动的)that it felt like I to sell it. was standing in the real place.It was 3. 2.[2023贵州78题]ist,they take the garbage amazing work of art.After visiting the museum,I met from beach.Then,they clean and sort it. a friend at a cafe.We each ordered 4. cup ⊙拓展提升 of coffee.After tasting it,we all thought I.用恰当的冠词填空 5. coffee was so good.We sat by the 1.My best friend is honest girl who always window,chatting and laughing. tells the truth.My classmates all like her. The next day,I joined a volunteer activity 2 number of clubs in our school has with my classmates at a park.Seeing 6. increased,and we have more activities to park become cleaner after our hard work made me feel proud.We worked together,and it was 7. join in 3.Although I failed twice,I won't give up and still great way to do something for the environment.In the evening,I watched 8. interesting want to have third try. 4.China's CR450 train can travel at a speed of 400 movie at home.This weekend was full of wonderful moments. kilometers hour. 142拓展提升 I.1.the fresher 2.more convenient 3.more important 4.the fastest 5.the best 6.better place 7.as much II.1.further 2.cheapest 3.best 4.most beautiful 5.stronger 6.largest 7.fewer 8.highest II.1.braver 2.earlier 3.easier 4.faster 5.more deeply 6.worst 7.most important 8.most useful 微专题3短文填空里的形容词和副词变形 Passage 1 1.greatest 2.widely 3.harder 4.successfully 5.well 6.closer 7.freely 8.clearly 9.bigger 10.truly Passage 2 1.taller 2.simply 3.kindly 4.longest 5.proudest 6.softly 7.differently 8.easily 9.most valuable 10.better 专题四代词 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 贵州5年真题溯源 I.1.us 2.its Ⅱ.B Ⅲ.1.its2.his3.them 拓展提升 I.1.encourage him 2.our best 3.for us 4.borrow yours 5.dressed himself 6.her help II.1.us 2.yours 3.its 4.her 5.our 6.themselves 7.hers 8.himself III.1.my 2.their 3.herself 4.them 5.her 6.our 7.us 8.me 9.yours 10.Its 考点2不定代词 贵州5年真题溯源 拓展提升 I.1.none of 2.a few 3.either of 4.Any of 5.something meaningful 6.Anyone/Anybody can 7.both ready/willing Ⅱ.1.D2.A3.B4.C5.E 考点3指示代词 贵州5年真题溯源 I.A Ⅱ.f's unrealistic 拓展提升 1.E2.D3.C4.F5.A6.B 考点4疑问代词 1.What 2.Which 3.Which 4.whom 5.Whose 6.What 专题五介词 贵州5年真题溯源 I.1.at night 2.in half 3.on fire Ⅱ.1.A2.C3.C4.C5.B Ⅲ.1.with2.for 拓展提升 I.1.in danger 2.from nature 3.by accident 4.from pollution 5.ask for 6.by/through reading 7.in need 6 Ⅱ.1.D2.A3.B4.E5.F6.G 专题六冠词 贵州5年真题溯源 I.1.A2.C3.B Ⅱ.1.the2.a 拓展提升 I.1.an 2.The 3.a 4.an 5.an 6.the 7.a Ⅱ.1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.C 专题七数词 贵州5年真题溯源 B 拓展提升 I.1.D2.C3.F4.B5.A6.G7.E II.1.second 2.fifth 3.millions 4.fortieth 5.third 6.Thousands 7.twentieth 专题八构词法 贵州5年真题溯源 I.really II.1.freely 2.developed 3.visitors 4.valuable 5.dangerous 6.Finally 7.widely 拓展提升 I.1.impossible 2.colorful 3.simply 4.interested 5.decision 6.reuse 7.sleepy 8.agreement 9.swimmer 10.kindness II.1.knowledge 2.weekly 3.beautiful 4.educational 5.enjoyable 6.excited 7.loudly 8.creative 9.happiness 10.lively 二、句法 专题九句子种类和简单句 考点1 There be句型（存现句） 贵州5年真题溯源 1.There are 2.There are 3.There are 拓展提升 1.There are 2.there is 3.there were 4.There is 5.may/might be 6.There aren't 7.There are 8.will be 9.There are 10.Is there 11.have been 12.There is 考点3疑问句 I.1.What time 2.How long 3.Is there 4.Do you 5.Why not 6.Did you 7.Have you 8.How/What about II.1.Yes./Yes,she can.2.No./No,I have not/haven't. 3.How much 4.How often 5.Will;or 考点4祈使句 贵州5年真题溯源 1.don't forget 2.Don't run 拓展提升 1.Believe in 2.Please remember 3.Let's eat 4.Close your 5.Don't/Never cross 6.Please arrive 7.shouldn't speak 8.Let's protect 9.Please be 10.keep/stay calm