4.2 不定代词-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年英语课堂精讲册（仁爱版 贵州专用）

sat by 3. (she)in the corner,seldom still read.Those were her first words. saying anything.On my first day,I shared a poster The next day,she sat closer to 7. that said“You are seen.”with4. (they). we).Soon she talked more.In my last class,she Some smiled shyly.Wen just drew circles on the gave 8. (I)the lantern."It's 9. desk with 5. (she)finger. (you)now,”she smiled.“10. (it)light Days passed.My lessons were planned carefully,but my effort seemed making little will stay with you.So you'll always have light." difference.One night,a storm cut off the power, I came to give light but found it returned. leaving 6. we)classroom dark.As Volunteering isn't always big-it can be a quiet everyone froze,Wen held up a lantern,"We can lantern,shared and shining both ways. 考点2 不定代词 考点讲解 普通不定代词 1.other,the other,others,another与the others【讲解详见本书P32】 2.neither,either,both,none与all【讲解详见本书P80】 3.afew,few,a little与little(讲解详见本书P14】 4.many与much 代词 相同点 不同点 many many和much都意为“很多”，可单独使用，也 代替或修饰可数名词复数 可与of连用，也可与表示程度的副词s0或to0 much 连用 代替或修饰不可数名词 5.some与any 代词 some any some和any都意为“一些”，既可代替或修饰可数名词复数，也可代替或修饰不可数名词：可单独 相同点 使用，也可与of连用 “般用于肯定句中，也可用于表建议或委婉请 多用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句中，用于肯 不同点 求的疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到对方的肯 定句时，表示“（三个或三个以上的人或物中的） 定回答 任何一个/一些” DEveryone was so happy.Some went boating DIf you have any questions,put up your hand, 例句 while the others played tennis. please. 2Could you give me some advice to deal with it? 2Are there any science books in your room? 6.every 与each 代词 every each 仅用作定语，修饰可数名词单数，不可单独使用 用作定语，修饰可数名词单数，也可单独使用 不同点 指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每一个” 指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的“每一个” 后不可与of连用 后可与of连用 相同点 “every//each+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式 131 复合不定代词 1.常见的复合不定代词 词缀 -one/-body(指人) 词根 -thing(指物) some-(肯定) someone/.somebody某人 something某事；某物 any-(否定/肯定) anyone/anybody任何人 anything任何事 every-(肯定) everyone/everybod山y每个人 everything每件事；一切 no-(否定) no one/,nobody没有人 nothing什么都没有 2.复合不定代词的用法 (1)由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词，其用法同some和any。someone,somebody,something 通常用于肯定句；anyone,anybody,anything通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句。 (2)当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词之后。如：There is something interesting in the book. (3)复合不定代词可作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用 单数第三人称形式。如：Somebody is singing in the empty house.. (4)somebody还可意为“大人物：重要人物”；nobody还可意为“小人物；无名小卒”。如：I'd like to be somebody.我想要出人头地。 3.复合不定代词的常用句型 (1)There is something/nothing wrong with..…有/设问题了。 (2).have/has something/nothing to do with..…与…有/无关o (3)sb.can do nothing but..某人什么都做不了，只能… (4)There is nothing to..没什么要. 考点检测 ⊙贵州5年真题溯源 3.这两本书很有趣，你可以任选一本。 完形第一节 These two books are interesting and you can A.any B.some choose them [2022贵阳1题]Born into a Yao family in 4.任何一个塑料瓶都可以回收，所以不要随便 Yizhang,Hunan,Jiang Mengnan's world has been 扔掉。 silent since she was 6 months old.At that time, the plastic bottles can be medicine damaged(损害)her hearing. ①拓展提升 recycled,so don't throw them away carelessly. I.补全英语译文 5.我在一个学校志愿者小组，在那里我可以做一 1.在危险面前，所有的战士都很勇敢，没有一个 些有意义的事情来帮助别人。 人放弃。 I am in a school volunteer group where I can do In the face of danger,all the fighters were brave to help others and them gave up. 6.任何人如果对踢足球感兴趣，都可以加入学校 2.根据研究，最早的紫砂壶是在几百年前制 成的。 足球俱乐部。 According to research,the first Zisha teapot was join the school football club made hundred years ago. if they are interested in playing football. 132 7.这对双胞胎都愿意帮助我们学习英语。 Nearly 3. Chinese people join in The twins are to help us celebrating this happy festival.Many believe with our English. children born in the Year of the Snake will be wise Ⅱ.完形第一节 and clever.In Chinese culture,the snake A.Each B.all C.both symbolizes 4. wisdom and long life, D.Every E.everything F.none which are important wishes for people. Around two billion people across the world Watching“dragon dance”is a popular New celebrate the Chinese New Year.1. Year tradition.It is said to bring good luck and year,the date changes according to the lunar drive away bad spirits.You can watch exciting calendar.2. of the years has a different sign of an animal in the Chinese zodiac(生肖)，and dragon dance.And it makes 5. around the year 2025 in the lunar calendar is the Year of the full of hope and joy.The lively dance stands for Snake.The snake is the sixth in the 12-year cycle, Chinese people's hope to welcome a wonderful new full of traditional meaning. year! 考点3 指示代词 考点讲解 ◆>常见指示代词的用法 代词 用法 指代时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。当指代的人或物为单数时用ths,为复数时 this(复数形 用these 式是these) 在电话用语中，常用this介绍自己是谁 指代时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。当指代的人或物为单数时用that,为复数时用those that(复数形 用于比较级结构中，代替前面提到的名词。当前面的名词为可数名词单数或不可数名词 式是those) 时用that,为可数名词复数时用those 在电话用语中，常用that询问对方是谁 >辨析it与one 代词 用法 例句 it 指代与上文提及的对象是同一事物（同类同物） I bought a dress for my sister.She likes it very much 泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个（同类异 This dress is too big for my sister.Can you show me a one 物)：复数形式为ones smaller one? 拓展t的特殊用法 1.it指天气、时间、距离等。如：It is really cold today.. 2.指代婴儿、未知的人、物或用在电话用语中。如：I hear someone crying in the next room.Who is it? 3.it作形式宾语，代替动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句等真正的宾语。常用在find,think, make,feel等动词后。如：She thinks it useful to exercise. 4.t作形式主语，常用于以下句型： (1)It's+ad.（+for/ofsb.)+to do sth.(对某人来说/某人)做某事是…的。 (2)It is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。 (3)It's time to do/for/hat.…是（做）…的时间了。 (4)It seems that...好像/似乎.… (5)It takes(sb.)+一段时间+to do sth..做某事花费（某人）多长时间。 (6)It is said/reported/believed that..据说/据报道/人们相信… 133拓展提升 I.1.the fresher 2.more convenient 3.more important 4.the fastest 5.the best 6.better place 7.as much II.1.further 2.cheapest 3.best 4.most beautiful 5.stronger 6.largest 7.fewer 8.highest II.1.braver 2.earlier 3.easier 4.faster 5.more deeply 6.worst 7.most important 8.most useful 微专题3短文填空里的形容词和副词变形 Passage 1 1.greatest 2.widely 3.harder 4.successfully 5.well 6.closer 7.freely 8.clearly 9.bigger 10.truly Passage 2 1.taller 2.simply 3.kindly 4.longest 5.proudest 6.softly 7.differently 8.easily 9.most valuable 10.better 专题四代词 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 贵州5年真题溯源 I.1.us 2.its Ⅱ.B Ⅲ.1.its2.his3.them 拓展提升 I.1.encourage him 2.our best 3.for us 4.borrow yours 5.dressed himself 6.her help II.1.us 2.yours 3.its 4.her 5.our 6.themselves 7.hers 8.himself III.1.my 2.their 3.herself 4.them 5.her 6.our 7.us 8.me 9.yours 10.Its 考点2不定代词 贵州5年真题溯源 拓展提升 I.1.none of 2.a few 3.either of 4.Any of 5.something meaningful 6.Anyone/Anybody can 7.both ready/willing Ⅱ.1.D2.A3.B4.C5.E 考点3指示代词 贵州5年真题溯源 I.A Ⅱ.f's unrealistic 拓展提升 1.E2.D3.C4.F5.A6.B 考点4疑问代词 1.What 2.Which 3.Which 4.whom 5.Whose 6.What 专题五介词 贵州5年真题溯源 I.1.at night 2.in half 3.on fire Ⅱ.1.A2.C3.C4.C5.B Ⅲ.1.with2.for 拓展提升 I.1.in danger 2.from nature 3.by accident 4.from pollution 5.ask for 6.by/through reading 7.in need 6 Ⅱ.1.D2.A3.B4.E5.F6.G 专题六冠词 贵州5年真题溯源 I.1.A2.C3.B Ⅱ.1.the2.a 拓展提升 I.1.an 2.The 3.a 4.an 5.an 6.the 7.a Ⅱ.1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.C 专题七数词 贵州5年真题溯源 B 拓展提升 I.1.D2.C3.F4.B5.A6.G7.E II.1.second 2.fifth 3.millions 4.fortieth 5.third 6.Thousands 7.twentieth 专题八构词法 贵州5年真题溯源 I.really II.1.freely 2.developed 3.visitors 4.valuable 5.dangerous 6.Finally 7.widely 拓展提升 I.1.impossible 2.colorful 3.simply 4.interested 5.decision 6.reuse 7.sleepy 8.agreement 9.swimmer 10.kindness II.1.knowledge 2.weekly 3.beautiful 4.educational 5.enjoyable 6.excited 7.loudly 8.creative 9.happiness 10.lively 二、句法 专题九句子种类和简单句 考点1 There be句型（存现句） 贵州5年真题溯源 1.There are 2.There are 3.There are 拓展提升 1.There are 2.there is 3.there were 4.There is 5.may/might be 6.There aren't 7.There are 8.will be 9.There are 10.Is there 11.have been 12.There is 考点3疑问句 I.1.What time 2.How long 3.Is there 4.Do you 5.Why not 6.Did you 7.Have you 8.How/What about II.1.Yes./Yes,she can.2.No./No,I have not/haven't. 3.How much 4.How often 5.Will;or 考点4祈使句 贵州5年真题溯源 1.don't forget 2.Don't run 拓展提升 1.Believe in 2.Please remember 3.Let's eat 4.Close your 5.Don't/Never cross 6.Please arrive 7.shouldn't speak 8.Let's protect 9.Please be 10.keep/stay calm