3.2 形容词和副词的比较等级-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年英语课堂精讲册（仁爱版 贵州专用）

考点2形容词和副词的比较等级 考点讲解 形容词/副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级三种形式，他们分 )易错点 别以下列形式出现在句子中： 1.more/1ess不能修饰形 等级 容词或副词的比较级， 比较目的 形式 比较对象 意思 as+形容词/副词原形 和 样… 但是much,a little,a 比较相同水平 lot,even,far,abit等表 原级 +as 两个 示程度的词可以修饰形 的两个对象 not as/.so+形容词/ 不如… 容词或副词的比较 词原形+as 级，如： 区分两个对象 形容词/副词比较级 比较级 两个 比…更… It's more colder today. 的差异 +than (×) 区分三个或三 the+形容词/副词最 三个或 It's much colder today. 最高级 个以上对象中 最… 高级 三个以上 (V) 最…的 2.用比较级时，比较对 ·原级的用法 象要一致，如： 结构 含义 例句 The price of cars is higher A+be动词/实义动词+as+ A和B My best friend is as tall as her than bikes. (×) 形容词/副词原级+as+B 样… mother. The price of cars is higher A+be动词/实义动词+not+ than the price/that of A不如B… This red skirt is not as/so nice as as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B (V) that blue one. bikes. A+动词+as+much/many+名 A和B的… 3.用比较级时，比较范 Linda has as many books as Lily. 词+as+B 数量相同 围不能包括自身，如： A+be动词/实义动词+倍数 A是B 的 She is taller than all the My room is twice as big as his +as+形容词/副词原级+as+B …倍 students in her class (×) >比较级的用法 She is taller than the 结构 含义 例句 other students/any other A+be动词/实义动词+比较 My bike is more beautiful than A比B… student in her class. 级+than+B hers. (V) Which/Who+be动词/实义 A、B两者中哪一 Which is nearer to the sun,the She is taller than all the 动词+比较级，AorB? 个/谁更.…？ moon or the earth? students/any student in 比较级+and+比较级 The air in my hometown is her sister's class.(V) getting better and better. 4.表示“（两者之中）较 more and more+多音节形容 越来越… Our city is becoming more and …的一个”时，常用 词/副词原级 more beautiful. “the+比较级”结构。如： My brother is the taller of The more vegetables you eat,the the+比较级，the+比较级 越…，就越… the two students. healthier you will be. 123 续表 +拓展 结构 含义 例句 形容词的比较级用在否 A+be动词/实义动词+倍数 A是B的… My house is three times bigger 定结构中，可以表示“最 +比较级+than+B 倍… than yours. …不过”、“没有比 A+be动词/实义动词+比较 …更”的意思，相当于 级+than+any other+可数名 A比其他任何 He is taller than any other boy in 形容词的最高级的 词单数 个都…（比 his class. 含义。 A+be动词/实义动词+比较 较级结构表示 =He is taller than the other boys 级+than+the other+可数名 最高级含义) in his class. 词复数 ●最高级的用法 结构 含义 例句 )易错点 1.形容词最高级前必须 A+be动词/实义动词+ A 是 …中 This picture is the best of all. 加定冠词the,副词最高 (the)最高级+比较范围 最… 级前可以不加the。如： hich/Mho+be动词/实义动 A、B、C三者中， Which is the biggest,the sun, The picture is the best of all. 词(+the)+最高级，A,BorC? 哪一个最… the moon or the earth? He draws(the）most wonderfully. A+be动词+one of the+形容 A是最…的 He is one of the best players. 2.形容词最高级前面有 词最高级+可数名词复数 …之 物主代词、指示代词、名词 A+be动词+the+序数词+形 所有格等修饰时，不再加 A是…中第 She is the second tallest girl in 容词最高级+可数名词单数 定冠词the。如： 几最… our class. +比较范围 She is my best friend. ·形容词、副词的比较等级变化表 1.规则变化 谢口诀助记 类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 比较级，要变化， 一般词尾加-er; deep deeper 直接在词尾加-er,-est deepest 词尾若有哑音e, long longer longest 直接加r就可以； nice nicer nicest 以e结尾的加-r,-st 一辅重读闭音节， large larger largest 辅音字母要双写； 单音节词 以重读闭音节结尾， 辅音字母若加y, 和少数双 若词尾只有一个辅音 big bigger biggest 要把y变成i; 音节词 fat fatter fattest 字母，则双写这一辅 最高级加-est, hot hotter hottest 音字母，再加-er,-est 前面加the莫忘记； 辅音字母加y结尾， happy happier happiest 形副若是多音节， 先变y为i,再加-er, busy busier busiest 只把more,most前面写。 -est healthy healthier healthiest 多音节词 important more important most important 和部分双 在词前加more,most careful more careful 音节词 most careful 124 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best ill/bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 考点检测 ①贵州5年真题溯源 5.李白是古代最优秀的诗人之一。 I.补全英语译文 Li Bai was one of poets in [2024贵州68题]长江是亚洲最长的河流。 ancient times. The Yangtze River is river in 6.在每个人的努力下，我们的家乡变成了一个更 Asia. 好的地方。 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 With everyone's hard work,our hometown 1.[2022贵阳43题]Climbers'spirit shows humans became a sometimes can be strong)than the 7.我们应该尽可能多地做运动。 forces of nature. 2.[2021贵阳42题]Yuan Longping,one of the We should do sports as great)scientists in the world,is possible. known as“Father of hybrid rice”. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 ⊙拓展提升 1.After class,the students had a (far) I.补全英语译文 discussion on how to be active in class. 1.[2025贵阳一模]我们为保护环境付出的努力 2.There is a supermarket near my home,and it has 越多，空气就会越清新。 the (cheap)vegetables in my town. The more efforts we make to protect the 3.Among all my subjects,I like English environment, the air well )because I think learning foreign will be. languages is fun. 2.[2025黔东南一模]AI使我们的生活更加 4.Amy has the (beautiful)voice in our 方便。 class,and she wants to be a singer when she AI makes our lives 3.现在我意识到，没有什么比保持健康更重 grows up. 要了。 5.China's international influence is growing Now I realize that nothing is strong)than ever before. than staying healthy. 6.We all know the blue whale is the 4.中国高铁是目前世界上速度最快的火车。 large)animal on the earth. Chinese high-speed trains travel 7.To reduce pollution,people use (few) of all the trains in the world now plastic shopping bags compared with before 125 8.Mount Qomolangma is the world's because you are the one who makes the choices in high)mountain. the end and you know yourself 5. Ⅲ.短文填空微语篇 (deeply)than others.However,you may make the You often have to be in a difficult situation. 6. (bad)decision if you spend little time Taking advice can make you 1. brave) thinking.So give yourself time to think about to face the problems than before.The 2 what's the 7. (important)of all things. (early)you take action,the better results you will Considering your choices carefully can help you get.Sometimes,compared with thinking alone, make a thoughtful decision based on your goals. outside views can help you see things clearly, Last but not least,choose your advisers wisely.The making it much 3. (easy）to decide what 8. useful)advice comes from people to do. who've been in your shoes before,who really care First,you need to be open to advice.And it's about you,or who are experts on the subject in the a good way to improve yourself much 4. question. (fast).Second,you need to ask yourself first, Don't be afraid of asking for advice. 微专题3短文填空里的形容词和副词变形 解题技巧 ●考向1形容词变副词 1.填副词的判断方法 适用情况 示例 She walked home slowly(slow). 修饰动词/动词短语 She ran out of the room quickly(quick). 修饰形容词 The story was truly(true)interesting. 修饰整个句子 Luckily(lucky),we found the keys. 2.形容词变副词的规则 基本规则 示例 rea→really quick一→quickly active→actively deep-deeply 形容词+-y careful-→carefully cheap→cheaply clear-→clearly final-→finally patient-→patiently polite-→politely safe→safely wise→wisely 以辅音字母+y结尾的 happy-→happily angry→angrily busy→busily easy→easily 形容词，变y为i+y healthy-→nealthily heavy→heavily lucky-→uckily 以“辅音字母+le”结尾 comfortable->comfortably possible->possibly 的形容词去e,再加-y probable-→probably terrible→terribly 以“ue”结尾的形 true→truly 容词去e,再加-y ·考向2形容词、副词变比较等级 判断方法及变形规则详见“考点2形容词和副词的比较等级”P123 126考点6非谓语动词 贵州5年真题溯源 I.1.to keep/stay 2.To do II.1.To draw 2.to paint 3.to tell 拓展提升 I.1.To make 2.to eat 3.Depending on 4.how to 5.to ask 6.Doing chores/housework 7.to improve 8.worth reading 9.to enter 10.to join II.1.to do 2.listening 3.(to)produce 4.praising 5.to go 6.running 7.to keep 8.collecting 9.to get II.1.to protect 2.buying 3.to know 4.Planting 5.to walk 6.recycling 考点7主谓一致 贵州5年真题溯源 I.is helpful Ⅱ.is Ⅲ.1.is2.is 拓展提升 I.1.is becoming/getting 2.is possible 3.plans to 4.is necessary 5.are proud II.1.increases 2.studies 3.goes 4.am 5.costs 6.are 7.was 8.is 9.were 微专题2短文填空里的动词变形 动词的不规则变化 第一组 ①lent;lent;借给②sang;sung;唱③took;taken;买 下；拿；取④became;become;成为⑤ate;eaten;吃 ⑥felt;felt;感到⑦bought;bought;买⑧spread;spread; 传播⑨heard;heard;听见10 swam;swm;游泳 ①knew;known;知道②taught;taught;教B wrote; written;写④kept;kept;保持⑤drew;drawn;画 ⑩came;come;来⑦forgot;forgot/forgotten;忘记 ⑧cost;cost;花费四saw;seen;看见②①buit;buit;建造 @found;found;发现2cut;cut;切；割3rode; ridden;骑②④met;met;遇到 第二组 ①was:been;是②were;been;是③fell:fallen;落下 ④began;:begun;开始⑤grew;grown;生长⑥spent; spent;花费⑦hit;hit;撞；击⑧dank;drunk;喝 ⑨blew;blown;吹⑩told;told;告诉①lew;flown;飞 ②sat;sat;坐B made;made;制造④slept;slept;睡 ⑤hurt;hurt;受伤⑥left;lef;离开⑦thought;thought; 想；认为⑧spoke;spoken;说四let;let;让②①went; gone;去；走④sold;sold;卖2sent;sent;送；寄 3put;put;放②④brought;brought;带来 第三组 ①won;won;赢②read;read;读③set;set;设置 ④gave;given;给⑤shut;shut;关闭⑥understood; understood;理解⑦dealt;dealt;处理⑧dug;dug;挖 (洞)；凿（孔）⑨fed;fed;喂养；饲养⑩fought;fought; 打架①got;got/gotten;得到②threw;thrown;扔掉 13 chose;chosen;选择④hung;hung⑤had;had;有 ⑥led;led;导致⑦lost:lost;丢失⑧meant;meant;意 思是⑩paid;paid;付钱①said;said;说①shone; shone:发光：照耀②2 stuck:stuck;粘贴：将…刺入 3 caught;caught;及时赶上；接住；抓住②④rang;rung;打 电话 第四组 ①shook;shaken;摇动；抖动②boke;broken;破；裂；碎 ③stole;stolen;偷④woke;woken;醒来⑤bore;borne; 负担；忍受⑥woe;worn;穿；戴⑦hid;hidden;藏 ⑧dove;driven;开车⑨mistook;mistaken;误会 ⑩smelled/smelt;smelled/smelt;闻①rose;risen;升起； 增加；提高②bumed/burnt;burned/burnt;燃烧 B dreamed/dreamt;dreamed/dreamt;做梦；梦想 ④learned/learnt;learned/learnt;学习⑤laid;laid;放 置；下蛋，产卵Glay;lain⑦lied;lied⑧lighted/Iit; lighted/Iit;照亮⑩an;rum;跑②2@spelled/spelt; spelled/spelt:拼写②@beat;beaten;敲打；打败2did; done;做3bled;bled;流血；失血④shot;shot;射击； 发射⑤swept;:swept;扫；打扫④died;died;消失；灭 亡；死亡 Passage 1 1.were left 2.driver's 3.was playing 4.tried 5.to do 6.rushing 7.reached 8.runs 9.made 10.will share Passage 2 1.is 2.Studying 3.useful 4.thought 5.drawing/to draw 6.be written 7.to ask 8.teachers 9.waits 10.will improve 专题三形容词和副词 考点1形容词和副词的基本用法 贵州5年真题溯源 I.1.widely 2.really II.1.so wonderful 2.lots of Ⅲ.1.B2.A IV.1.freely 2.well 3.Finally 拓展提升 I.1.fast enough 2.it's impolite 3.so exciting 4.easy to 5.did/performed well 6.so/very/really quickly/fast 7.stand close 8.excited about 9.makes perfect 10.patient with Ⅱ.1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B 10.A 考点2形容词和副词的比较等级 贵州5年真题溯源 I.the longest II.1.stronger 2.greatest 5 拓展提升 I.1.the fresher 2.more convenient 3.more important 4.the fastest 5.the best 6.better place 7.as much II.1.further 2.cheapest 3.best 4.most beautiful 5.stronger 6.largest 7.fewer 8.highest II.1.braver 2.earlier 3.easier 4.faster 5.more deeply 6.worst 7.most important 8.most useful 微专题3短文填空里的形容词和副词变形 Passage 1 1.greatest 2.widely 3.harder 4.successfully 5.well 6.closer 7.freely 8.clearly 9.bigger 10.truly Passage 2 1.taller 2.simply 3.kindly 4.longest 5.proudest 6.softly 7.differently 8.easily 9.most valuable 10.better 专题四代词 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 贵州5年真题溯源 I.1.us 2.its Ⅱ.B Ⅲ.1.its2.his3.them 拓展提升 I.1.encourage him 2.our best 3.for us 4.borrow yours 5.dressed himself 6.her help II.1.us 2.yours 3.its 4.her 5.our 6.themselves 7.hers 8.himself III.1.my 2.their 3.herself 4.them 5.her 6.our 7.us 8.me 9.yours 10.Its 考点2不定代词 贵州5年真题溯源 拓展提升 I.1.none of 2.a few 3.either of 4.Any of 5.something meaningful 6.Anyone/Anybody can 7.both ready/willing Ⅱ.1.D2.A3.B4.C5.E 考点3指示代词 贵州5年真题溯源 I.A Ⅱ.f's unrealistic 拓展提升 1.E2.D3.C4.F5.A6.B 考点4疑问代词 1.What 2.Which 3.Which 4.whom 5.Whose 6.What 专题五介词 贵州5年真题溯源 I.1.at night 2.in half 3.on fire Ⅱ.1.A2.C3.C4.C5.B Ⅲ.1.with2.for 拓展提升 I.1.in danger 2.from nature 3.by accident 4.from pollution 5.ask for 6.by/through reading 7.in need 6 Ⅱ.1.D2.A3.B4.E5.F6.G 专题六冠词 贵州5年真题溯源 I.1.A2.C3.B Ⅱ.1.the2.a 拓展提升 I.1.an 2.The 3.a 4.an 5.an 6.the 7.a Ⅱ.1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.C 专题七数词 贵州5年真题溯源 B 拓展提升 I.1.D2.C3.F4.B5.A6.G7.E II.1.second 2.fifth 3.millions 4.fortieth 5.third 6.Thousands 7.twentieth 专题八构词法 贵州5年真题溯源 I.really II.1.freely 2.developed 3.visitors 4.valuable 5.dangerous 6.Finally 7.widely 拓展提升 I.1.impossible 2.colorful 3.simply 4.interested 5.decision 6.reuse 7.sleepy 8.agreement 9.swimmer 10.kindness II.1.knowledge 2.weekly 3.beautiful 4.educational 5.enjoyable 6.excited 7.loudly 8.creative 9.happiness 10.lively 二、句法 专题九句子种类和简单句 考点1 There be句型（存现句） 贵州5年真题溯源 1.There are 2.There are 3.There are 拓展提升 1.There are 2.there is 3.there were 4.There is 5.may/might be 6.There aren't 7.There are 8.will be 9.There are 10.Is there 11.have been 12.There is 考点3疑问句 I.1.What time 2.How long 3.Is there 4.Do you 5.Why not 6.Did you 7.Have you 8.How/What about II.1.Yes./Yes,she can.2.No./No,I have not/haven't. 3.How much 4.How often 5.Will;or 考点4祈使句 贵州5年真题溯源 1.don't forget 2.Don't run 拓展提升 1.Believe in 2.Please remember 3.Let's eat 4.Close your 5.Don't/Never cross 6.Please arrive 7.shouldn't speak 8.Let's protect 9.Please be 10.keep/stay calm