精品解析：云南省文山州2024—2025学年七年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷

2024—2025学年上学期期末教学质量监测 七年级 英语（人教版） 试题卷 （全卷共三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，答题前请在答题卡指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名等信息。答案书写 在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. My father likes to play ________ ping-pong. Me, too. A. an B. the C. a D. / 2. —Is that your hat, Nancy? —No. It is similar ________ mine. But my hat is new. A. to B. from C. with D. of 3. John has a blue bag, there ________ a pen and two books in his bag. A. has B. have C. is D. are 4. —Bob, what’s your favourite subject? —PE. Because it’s ________. A. difficult B. exciting C. boring D. excited 5. San Qi (三七) is good for our health. It’s a ________ of Wenshan. A. building B. feeling C. hobby D. symbol 6. The parrot Coco is very smart. She ________ speaks Chinese. A. only B. never C. even D. ever 7. —Mike, your brother speaks English really well. —Sure! He ________ much time on it. A. spends B. spend C. to spend D. spending 8. It’s too hot now. I would like ________ swimming. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going 9. —________ does Helen go to school in the morning? —She usually goes to school at 7:10. A. What time B. What class C. What club D. What colour 10. —Ms. Lee, can you dance? —________. And I’m in the dancing club. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I can D. No, I can’t 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 This Sunday is a special day for Ben. He feels happy ____11____ it’s his birthday. At breakfast, he says, “Mom, I don’t want any birthday gifts this year. I want to do something special.” His mom gets a big ____12____ and says, “Oh, really? What is your ____13____?” Ben smiles and says, “It’s so cold today. Let’s ____14____ some hot milk tea and share it with people outside.” His mom is so happy and they start to work. When they finish the work, they ____15____ with the milk tea. On the way, they see a bin worker ____16____ a big tree. He is cleaning the floor hard. Ben runs to him and ____17____ him a cup of milk tea. The bin worker thanks him with a smile. Then they walk to the park. Some old grandmas are dancing at the park. Ben gives the rest (剩下的) of ____18____ to them. They thank him with a smile. When he sees the happy faces, he feels warm in his heart. Ben’s mom thinks he really does a ____19____ thing and gives him a big hug. This is the best birthday for Ben Helping others is a happiness. Sharing with ____20____ is also a kind of happiness. 11. A. and B. so C. but D. because 12. A. surprise B. notice C. mistake D. birthday 13. A. trip B. plan C. hobby D. subject 14. A. take B. eat C. make D. drink 15. A. go out B. get dressed C. get up D. have lunch 16. A. on B. to C. in D. under 17. A. eats B. has C. gives D. drinks 18. A. milk tea B. ice-cream C. sandwich D. bread 19. A. interesting B. meaningful C. boring D. similar 20. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Zhang Guimei is the headteacher (校长) of Huaping High School for girls in Lijiang. This is her day. In the morning, Zhang gets up and gets dressed at 5:15. Then she goes to wake up (叫醒) her students for morning reading. After breakfast, she walks around the school. At 9:00, she watches them do morning exercises. Around 11:30, she has lunch in her office. Then she goes to the dining hall. She asks her students to finish lunch in 15 minutes. This way, they can have more time for lunch breaks. In the afternoon, she also has a lot of work to do. She has dinner around 6:20. After that, she helps the students with their study. That’s an important part of her everyday life. In the evening, she usually finishes her work at about 10:00, and she goes to bed at 10:30. Zhang Guimei is busy every day, but she is very happy. 21. At 5:15 a.m., Zhang gets up and gets dressed. 22. Zhang watches her students do eye exercises at 9:00. 23. Zhang doesn’t have lots of work to do in the afternoon. 24. After dinner, Zhang helps her students with their study. 25. Zhang is busy every day, so she is unhappy. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A There are a lot of excellent players in the 2024 Olympic Games (奥运会) Hello! Everyone! My name is Ma Long. I’m from Liaoning. My phone number is 0412-5568. My good friend is Xu Xin. He is in Shanghai. My favourite colour is red. Xu Xin likes red, too. Hi! My name is Zhang Yufei. I’m in Jiangsu. It’s a nice place. My phone number is 0516-6698. Mr. Brown is my Chinese teacher. He’s very funny. I like him very much. Hello! I’m Quan Hongchan. I’m 16 years old and I come from Guangdong. My good friend is Mary. She is an English girl. I help her with Chinese, and she helps me with English. Her phone number is 266-8791. My phone number is 0759-6628. 26. Ma Long likes ________. A. red B. blue C. white D. yellow 27. Zhang Yufei is from ________. A. Liaoning B. Shanghai C. Jiangsu D. Guangdong 28. Mr. Brown is Zhang Yufei’s ________ teacher. A. math B. Chinese C. English D. music 29. ________ phone number is 0759-6628. A. Mary’s B. Zhang Yufei’s C. Ma Long’s D. Quan Hongchan’s 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Xu Xin likes blue. B. Mary is a Chinese girl. C. Ma Long is good at swimming. D. These three players are excellent. B Dear Flora, Thanks for your email. To answer your question, my new school is beautiful! The library is very great! I really love reading. In our school library, there’s a wonderful activity called Bookcrossing (漂流书吧). We can bring a book and put it in a book corner. Then we can take a different book to read at home. After we read the book, we must return it to the corner, so other students can also read it. We all like the activity because we can share many books together. Now, I’m reading a book from Bookcrossing. The name of it is The Old Man and the Sea. It’s about an old man fishing in the sea. He does his best and doesn’t give up. The book is really good. I learn many things from it. I think this activity is really great and I like it so much. Yours, Peter 31. What does Peter like doing? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Reading. D. Writing. 32. What does the underlined word “return” mean in Chinese? A. 归还 B. 购买 C. 借阅 D. 漂流 33. Which book is Peter reading? A. Little Women B. The Little Prince C Journey to the West D. The Old Man and the Sea 34. What can we infer (推断) from this email? A. Peter learns a little from the book. B. Peter likes Bookcrossing very much. C. Peter can’t take a different book to read at home. D. Peter is reading a book about a child fishing in the sea. 35. What does the email mainly (主要) talk about? A. Peter’s favourite school. B. Peter’s favourite library. C. Peter’s favourite book. D. The activity—Bookcrossing. C We Want You! Do you like Chinese culture (文化)? Join our Hanfu Club! I’m in it now. In our club, there are many hanfu lovers. We are from different classes. We are interested in Chinese culture. We usually get together to have different activities. Every Tuesday afternoon, we have a discussion (讨论) about hanfu. We can talk about hanfu’s history, culture, style (款式) and so on. Every Friday afternoon, we have a hanfu-making lesson. We can make the hanfu by hand. From 22nd November to 28th November, there is a hanfu festival for us. We can wear hanfu to the streets, shops or parks. In December, we have a big party. We can dance and sing old songs in hanfu. Now more and more people love hanfu. It is relaxing to wear it. If you are interested in hanfu, please join us in Room 101 from 9:00 to 11:30 on Monday. Fall in love with hanfu and learn Chinese culture together! Email Jenny at Jenny66@happymail.com for more information. 36. Which club is Jenny in? A. Chinese Club. B. Hanfu Club. C. History Club. D. Art Club. 37. How many days does the hanfu festival last (持续)? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Hanfu. B. Activity. C. Lesson. D. Hanfu Club. 39. The hanfu lovers can ________ in the club. ①play games ②wear hanfu to the street ③have a hanfu-making lesson ④have a discussion about hanfu A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 40. What’s the purpose (目的) of the Hanfu Club? A. To talk about hanfu’s history. B. To make the hanfu by hand. C. To have a happy party to show hanfu. D. To help more people learn and love Chinese culture. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Hello, boys and girls! Making friends at school is really wonderful. Do you want to know how to make friends? ____41____ Talk and share Say hello to your classmates with a big smile. ____42____ such as your hobbies your favorite food or animals. This can make you popular in class and help you start a nice conversation. ____43____ You can play sports or games with your friends. Or you can listen to music with them. It gives you a great chance to have a good time and feel happy together. Help friends in need You can often ask your friend something like “How do you feel today?” When your friend is not happy, you can buy some delicious food for him or her. ____44____ Friends do not need to be the same as you. ____45____ They can like different things. Hope you can make more friends. A. Don’t be shy. B. Here are some good ideas. C. Have fun with friends. D. They are friendly. E. You can also listen to him or her. F. They can be tall or short, young or old. G. Then tell them something about yourself, 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The girl is from the US. ________ name is Ella. (she) 47. Song Yuqi is a very popular ________ in China. (sing) 48. My little sister usually brushes her ________ at 7:00 in the morning. (tooth) 49. Yuan Longping is the Father of Hybrid Rice. His ________ name is Longping. (one) 50. Tom and Tim ________ good friends. They often play basketball together. (be) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. I often help my class teacher ________ important notices on the blackboard. (张贴；搭建) 52. Han Lin sees ________ ducks on his uncle’s farm. (许多；大量) 53. Fu Xing likes science, and he wants to be a scientist ________. (将来；未来) 54. My family wants to go to Chongqing and eat ________ there. (火锅) 55. I make a wish and ________ the candles after everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song. (吹灭) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 亲爱的同学们，初中的学习和生活充满了许多快乐时光，请以“My Happy School Life”为题，结合自己的实际写一篇英语短文，介绍你的校园生活，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60词； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年上学期期末教学质量监测 七年级 英语（人教版） 试题卷 （全卷共三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，答题前请在答题卡指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名等信息。答案书写 在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. My father likes to play ________ ping-pong. Me, too. A. an B. the C. a D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢打乒乓球。我也是。 考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。当play表示“进行某项球类运动”，且直接接球类名词作宾语时，球类名词前不加冠词。故选D。 2. —Is that your hat, Nancy? —No. It is similar ________ mine. But my hat is new. A. to B. from C. with D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是你的帽子吗，南希？——不是。它和我的相似。但我的帽子是新的。 考查介词辨析。to到；from从；with和；of的。根据“It is similar…mine. But my hat is new.”可知，此处表示“与……相似”，固定搭配用be similar to。故选A。 3. John has a blue bag, there ________ a pen and two books in his bag. A has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰有一个蓝色的书包，他的书包里有一支钢笔和两本书。 考查there be句型。has有，动词第三人称单数，表所属；have有，动词原形，表所属；is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式。根据“there ... a pen”可知此处为there be句型，排除has和have；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，空后“a pen”为单数名词，故用is，故选C。 4. —Bob, what’s your favourite subject? —PE. Because it’s ________. A. difficult B. exciting C. boring D. excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bob，你最喜欢的科目是什么？——体育。因为它很令人兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的，描述事物特性；boring无聊的，描述事物特性；excited兴奋的，描述人的感受。根据“what’s your favourite subject”和“PE”可知，Bob喜欢体育，因为体育本身具有令人兴奋的特性。修饰事物，用exciting。故选B。 5. San Qi (三七) is good for our health. It’s a ________ of Wenshan. A building B. feeling C. hobby D. symbol 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：三七对我们的健康有益。它是文山的象征。 考查名词词义辨析。building建筑物；feeling感觉；hobby爱好；symbol象征。根据“San Qi (三七) is good for our health.”可知，三七是文山的一种代表性事物，是地方的象征。故选D。 6. The parrot Coco is very smart. She ________ speaks Chinese. A. only B. never C. even D. ever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鹦鹉Coco很聪明。她甚至说中文。 考查副词辨析。only仅仅；never从不；even甚至；ever曾经。根据“The parrot Coco is very smart”可知，鹦鹉聪明，因此能说中文是聪明的体现，用“even”强调这种能力出乎意料或令人惊讶。故选C。 7. —Mike, your brother speaks English really well. —Sure! He ________ much time on it. A. spends B. spend C. to spend D. spending 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你哥哥英语说得真好。——当然！他花了很多时间在上面。 考查主谓一致。此句时态为一般现在时，空处位于第三人称单数主语“He”后，用动词三单形式的spends作谓语。故选A。 8. It’s too hot now. I would like ________ swimming. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在太热了。我想去游泳。 考查动词不定式用法。go动词原形；to go动词不定式；goes第三人称单数；going动名词/现在分词。根据“would like to do sth.”固定搭配可知，此处需用不定式作宾语。故选B。 9. —________ does Helen go to school in the morning? —She usually goes to school at 7:10. A. What time B. What class C. What club D. What colour 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦早上几点去上学？——她通常7:10去上学。 考查特殊疑问句。What time几点；What class什么课；What club什么俱乐部；What colour什么颜色。根据“She usually goes to school at 7:10.”可知，回答的是时间，用What time提问。故选A。 10. —Ms. Lee, can you dance? —________. And I’m in the dancing club. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I can D. No, I can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李女士，你会跳舞吗？——是的，我会。而且我在舞蹈俱乐部。 考查一般疑问句的回答。Yes, I do是的，我做；No, I don’t不，我不做；Yes, I can是的，我会；No, I can’t不，我不会。根据“Ms. Lee, can you dance?”以及“And I’m in the dancing club.”可知，问题以“can”提问，回答时需用“can”保持一致；回答应为肯定。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 This Sunday is a special day for Ben. He feels happy ____11____ it’s his birthday. At breakfast, he says, “Mom, I don’t want any birthday gifts this year. I want to do something special.” His mom gets a big ____12____ and says, “Oh, really? What is your ____13____?” Ben smiles and says, “It’s so cold today. Let’s ____14____ some hot milk tea and share it with people outside.” His mom is so happy and they start to work. When they finish the work, they ____15____ with the milk tea. On the way, they see a bin worker ____16____ a big tree. He is cleaning the floor hard. Ben runs to him and ____17____ him a cup of milk tea. The bin worker thanks him with a smile. Then they walk to the park. Some old grandmas are dancing at the park. Ben gives the rest (剩下的) of ____18____ to them. They thank him with a smile. When he sees the happy faces, he feels warm in his heart. Ben’s mom thinks he really does a ____19____ thing and gives him a big hug. This is the best birthday for Ben. Helping others is a happiness. Sharing with ____20____ is also a kind of happiness. 11. A. and B. so C. but D. because 12. A. surprise B. notice C. mistake D. birthday 13. A. trip B. plan C. hobby D. subject 14. A. take B. eat C. make D. drink 15. A. go out B. get dressed C. get up D. have lunch 16. A. on B. to C. in D. under 17. A. eats B. has C. gives D. drinks 18. A. milk tea B. ice-cream C. sandwich D. bread 19. A. interesting B. meaningful C. boring D. similar 20. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ben生日当天决定不接收礼物，而是与妈妈一起制作热奶茶分享给环卫工人和公园里的老人，通过帮助他人获得快乐。 【11题详解】 句意：他感到高兴因为今天是他的生日。 and和；so所以；but但是；because因为。后句“it’s his birthday”是前句“He feels happy”的原因，用because连接。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他的妈妈感到非常惊讶并说。 surprise惊讶；notice通知；mistake错误；birthday生日。根据“Oh, really?”可知，妈妈的反应是惊讶的。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你的计划是什么？ trip旅行；plan计划；hobby爱好；subject科目。根据“I want to do something special”可知，妈妈是询问Ben的具体计划。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：让我们做一些热奶茶。 take拿；eat吃；make制作；drink喝。根据“some hot milk tea and share it with people outside”可知，此处指制作奶茶。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当他们完成工作后，他们带着奶茶出去了。 go out出去；get dressed穿衣服；get up起床；have lunch吃午饭。根据“with the milk tea”以及“On the way, they see a bin worker”可知，他们带着奶茶外出。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：在路上，他们看到一位环卫工人在一棵大树下。 on在……上；to到；in在……里；under在……下。根据“a big tree”结合常识可知，环卫工人在树下。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：Ben跑向他并给了他一杯奶茶。 eats吃；has有；gives给；drinks喝根据“him a cup of milk tea”可知，Ben给环卫工人奶茶。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：Ben把剩下的奶茶给了她们。 milk tea奶茶；ice-cream冰淇淋；sandwich三明治；bread面包。根据前文“hot milk tea”可知，此处指剩下的奶茶。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：Ben的妈妈认为他真的做了一件有意义的事情，给了他一个大大的拥抱。 interesting有趣的；meaningful有意义的；boring无聊的；similar相似的。根据“Helping others is a kind of happiness”可知，帮助他人是有意义的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：与他人分享也是一种快乐。 other其他的；the other另一个；others其他人；another另一个。根据“Sharing with”可知，此处作介词with的宾语，指代“其他人”，应用代词others。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Zhang Guimei is the headteacher (校长) of Huaping High School for girls in Lijiang. This is her day. In the morning, Zhang gets up and gets dressed at 5:15. Then she goes to wake up (叫醒) her students for morning reading. After breakfast, she walks around the school. At 9:00, she watches them do morning exercises. Around 11:30, she has lunch in her office. Then she goes to the dining hall. She asks her students to finish lunch in 15 minutes. This way, they can have more time for lunch breaks. In the afternoon, she also has a lot of work to do. She has dinner around 6:20. After that, she helps the students with their study. That’s an important part of her everyday life. In the evening, she usually finishes her work at about 10:00, and she goes to bed at 10:30. Zhang Guimei is busy every day, but she is very happy. 21. At 5:15 a.m., Zhang gets up and gets dressed. 22. Zhang watches her students do eye exercises at 9:00. 23. Zhang doesn’t have lots of work to do in the afternoon. 24. After dinner, Zhang helps her students with their study. 25. Zhang is busy every day, so she is unhappy. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张桂梅校长忙碌而充实的一天，展现了她对学生无私的奉献和热爱。 【21题详解】 根据“Zhang gets up and gets dressed at 5:15.”可知，张桂梅早上5:15起床并穿好衣服。故答案为T。 【22题详解】 根据“At 9:00, she watches them do morning exercises.”可知，她在9点观看学生做早操，而不是眼保健操。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 根据“In the afternoon, she also has a lot of work to do.”可知，下午她也有很多工作要做。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 根据“After that, she helps the students with their study.”可知，晚饭后她帮助学生复习功课。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 根据“Zhang Guimei is busy every day, but she is very happy.”可知，虽然忙碌，但她非常快乐。故答案为F。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A There are a lot of excellent players in the 2024 Olympic Games (奥运会). Hello! Everyone! My name is Ma Long. I’m from Liaoning. My phone number is 0412-5568. My good friend is Xu Xin. He is in Shanghai. My favourite colour is red. Xu Xin likes red, too. Hi! My name is Zhang Yufei. I’m in Jiangsu. It’s a nice place. My phone number is 0516-6698. Mr. Brown is my Chinese teacher. He’s very funny. I like him very much. Hello! I’m Quan Hongchan. I’m 16 years old and I come from Guangdong. My good friend is Mary. She is an English girl. I help her with Chinese, and she helps me with English. Her phone number is 266-8791. My phone number is 0759-6628. 26. Ma Long likes ________. A. red B. blue C. white D. yellow 27. Zhang Yufei is from ________. A. Liaoning B. Shanghai C. Jiangsu D. Guangdong 28. Mr. Brown is Zhang Yufei’s ________ teacher. A. math B. Chinese C. English D. music 29. ________ phone number is 0759-6628. A. Mary’s B. Zhang Yufei’s C. Ma Long’s D. Quan Hongchan’s 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Xu Xin likes blue. B. Mary is a Chinese girl. C. Ma Long is good at swimming. D. These three players are excellent. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年奥运会三位优秀运动员的个人信息，包括马龙、张雨霏和全红婵的籍贯、电话号码、朋友及喜好等细节。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite colour is red.”可知马龙最喜欢的颜色是红色，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi! My name is Zhang Yufei. I’m in Jiangsu.”可知张雨霏来自江苏，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Brown is my Chinese teacher.”可知布朗先生是张雨霏的中文老师，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My phone number is 0759-6628.”可知电话号码0759-6628属于全红婵，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are a lot of excellent players in the 2024 Olympic Games.”及全文内容可知，这三名运动员都很优秀，故选D。 B Dear Flora, Thanks for your email. To answer your question, my new school is beautiful! The library is very great! I really love reading. In our school library, there’s a wonderful activity called Bookcrossing (漂流书吧). We can bring a book and put it in a book corner. Then we can take a different book to read at home. After we read the book, we must return it to the corner, so other students can also read it. We all like the activity because we can share many books together. Now, I’m reading a book from Bookcrossing. The name of it is The Old Man and the Sea. It’s about an old man fishing in the sea. He does his best and doesn’t give up. The book is really good. I learn many things from it. I think this activity is really great and I like it so much. Yours, Peter 31. What does Peter like doing? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Reading. D. Writing. 32. What does the underlined word “return” mean in Chinese? A. 归还 B. 购买 C. 借阅 D. 漂流 33. Which book is Peter reading? A. Little Women B. The Little Prince C. Journey to the West D. The Old Man and the Sea 34. What can we infer (推断) from this email? A. Peter learns a little from the book. B. Peter likes Bookcrossing very much. C. Peter can’t take a different book to read at home. D. Peter is reading a book about a child fishing in the sea. 35. What does the email mainly (主要) talk about? A. Peter’s favourite school. B. Peter’s favourite library. C. Peter’s favourite book. D. The activity—Bookcrossing. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是彼得在邮件中介绍了新学校的图书漂流活动，分享了自己正在阅读的《老人与海》，并表达了对该活动的喜爱。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I really love reading”可知，彼得喜欢阅读，故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After we read the book, we must return it to the corner”可知，读完书后需“归还”到角落，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The name of it is The Old Man and the Sea”可知，彼得正在读《老人与海》，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We all like the activity”和“I think this activity is really great”可知，彼得非常喜欢图书漂流活动，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要围绕图书漂流活动展开，介绍了其规则和彼得的参与感受，故选D。 C We Want You! Do you like Chinese culture (文化)? Join our Hanfu Club! I’m in it now. In our club, there are many hanfu lovers. We are from different classes. We are interested in Chinese culture. We usually get together to have different activities. Every Tuesday afternoon, we have a discussion (讨论) about hanfu. We can talk about hanfu’s history, culture, style (款式) and so on. Every Friday afternoon, we have a hanfu-making lesson. We can make the hanfu by hand. From 22nd November to 28th November, there is a hanfu festival for us. We can wear hanfu to the streets, shops or parks. In December, we have a big party. We can dance and sing old songs in hanfu. Now more and more people love hanfu. It is relaxing to wear it. If you are interested in hanfu, please join us in Room 101 from 9:00 to 11:30 on Monday. Fall in love with hanfu and learn Chinese culture together! Email Jenny at Jenny66@happymail.com for more information. 36. Which club is Jenny in? A. Chinese Club. B. Hanfu Club. C. History Club. D. Art Club. 37. How many days does the hanfu festival last (持续)? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Hanfu. B. Activity. C. Lesson. D. Hanfu Club. 39. The hanfu lovers can ________ in the club. ①play games ②wear hanfu to the street ③have a hanfu-making lesson ④have a discussion about hanfu A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 40. What’s the purpose (目的) of the Hanfu Club? A. To talk about hanfu’s history. B. To make the hanfu by hand. C. To have a happy party to show hanfu. D. To help more people learn and love Chinese culture. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汉服俱乐部的活动内容，包括讨论汉服历史、手工制作汉服、汉服节和派对等，旨在推广中国传统文化，邀请感兴趣的人加入。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join our Hanfu Club! I’m in it now.”可知Jenny在汉服俱乐部，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From 22nd November to 28th November”可知汉服节持续7天（22日至28日，含首尾），故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now more and more people love hanfu. It is relaxing to wear it.”可知，现在越来越多的人喜欢汉服，穿上它很放松，“it”指代前文提到的“hanfu”，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“wear hanfu to the streets” “hanfu-making lesson” “discussion about hanfu”可知活动包括②穿汉服上街、③汉服制作课、④汉服讨论，未提及①玩游戏，故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容及“learn Chinese culture together”可知俱乐部目的是帮助更多人学习和热爱中国文化，故选D。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Hello boys and girls! Making friends at school is really wonderful. Do you want to know how to make friends? ____41____ Talk and share Say hello to your classmates with a big smile. ____42____ such as your hobbies, your favorite food or animals. This can make you popular in class and help you start a nice conversation. ____43____ You can play sports or games with your friends. Or you can listen to music with them. It gives you a great chance to have a good time and feel happy together. Help friends in need You can often ask your friend something like, “How do you feel today?” When your friend is not happy, you can buy some delicious food for him or her. ____44____ Friends do not need to be the same as you. ____45____ They can like different things. Hope you can make more friends. A. Don’t be shy. B. Here are some good ideas. C. Have fun with friends. D. They are friendly. E. You can also listen to him or her. F. They can be tall or short, young or old. G. Then tell them something about yourself, 【答案】41. B 42. G 43. C 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在学校交朋友的几个好方法，包括主动交流、分享兴趣、与朋友共度时光、帮助朋友以及接受朋友的不同之处。 【41题详解】 根据“Do you want to know how to make friends?”可知，此处应引出交朋友的方法，选项B“这里有一些好主意”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Say hello…with a big smile”和“your hobbies…”可知，这里讲的是自我介绍，选项G“然后告诉他们一些关于你自己的事情”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“You can play sports…”可知，这段讲的是和朋友一起活动，选项C“和朋友一起玩得开心”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“When your friend is not happy…”可知，这里讲的是安慰朋友的方式，选项E“你也可以听他或她说话。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Friends do not need to be the same…”可知，这里讲的是朋友间的差异，选项F“它们可以很高，也可以很矮；可以很年轻，也可以很年老。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The girl is from the US. ________ name is Ella. (she) 【答案】Her 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩来自美国。她的名字是Ella。空处修饰名词name，需用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Her。 47. Song Yuqi is a very popular ________ in China. (sing) 【答案】singer 【解析】 【详解】句意：宋雨琦在中国是一个非常受欢迎的歌手。sing“唱歌”，动词；此处需用名词形式表示职业，singer“歌手”，a后接名词单数。故填singer。 48. My little sister usually brushes her ________ at 7:00 in the morning. (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹通常在早上 7 点刷牙。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，刷牙是刷多颗牙齿，tooth的复数形式是teeth，故填teeth。 49. Yuan Longping is the Father of Hybrid Rice. His ________ name is Longping. (one) 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平是杂交水稻之父。他的名字叫隆平。first name“名字”，固定搭配，用one的序数词形式first。故填first。 50. Tom and Tim ________ good friends. They often play basketball together. (be) 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和蒂姆是好朋友。他们经常一起打篮球。本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“Tom and Tim”为复数，因此be动词用are。故填are。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. I often help my class teacher ________ important notices on the blackboard. (张贴；搭建) 【答案】put up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常帮我的班主任把重要通知张贴在黑板上。根据中文提示“张贴”，对应的英文固定短语是“put up”，“help sb (to) do sth”是固定搭配（to可省略），此处可以直接用动词原形形式。故填put up。 52. Han Lin sees ________ ducks on his uncle’s farm. (许多；大量) 【答案】a lot of##lots of##plenty of 【解析】 【详解】句意：韩林在他叔叔的农场看到许多鸭子。根据汉语提示可知，“许多；大量”可译为a lot of、lots of或plenty of，为固定短语，修饰可数名词复数ducks。故填a lot of/lots of/plenty of。 53. Fu Xing likes science, and he wants to be a scientist ________. (将来；未来) 【答案】in the future 【解析】 【详解】句意：傅星喜欢科学，他将来想成为一名科学家。根据汉语提示可知，“将来；未来”的固定表达是in the future，在句中作时间状语。故填in the future。 54 My family wants to go to Chongqing and eat ________ there. (火锅) 【答案】hot pot 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人想去重庆吃火锅。根据汉语提示可知，“火锅”译为hot pot，为不可数名词短语，在句中作宾语。故填hot pot。 55. I make a wish and ________ the candles after everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song. (吹灭) 【答案】blow out 【解析】 【详解】句意：我许了一个愿，在大家唱完“生日快乐”歌后吹灭了蜡烛。blow out“吹灭”，动词短语，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，动词填原形。故填blow out。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 亲爱的同学们，初中的学习和生活充满了许多快乐时光，请以“My Happy School Life”为题，结合自己的实际写一篇英语短文，介绍你的校园生活，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60词； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Happy School Life My school life is very busy but happy. We learn many subjects, like math, English, Chinese, history and so on. My favorite subject is English because it’s useful and interesting. My English teacher is excellent. She makes everyone in the class feel special. After class, I can join the chess club. Sometimes, I can also do sports like basketball with my classmates. I love my school life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：结合自己的实际介绍自己的校园生活，并谈谈感受，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：总述校园生活忙碌但快乐； 第二步：介绍学习科目、学校的老师和课后的活动等； 第三步：总结感受，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①do sports做运动 ②join参加 ③excellent优秀的 [高分句型] My favorite subject is English because it’s useful and interesting.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $