微技能1 正确使用常见标点符号和大小写-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语主题写作指导册（人教版 贵州专用）

第一部分写作六大微技能 微技能一正确使用常见标点符号和大小写 类型工正确使用常见标点符号 标点符号 用法 示例 句号(.) 结束一个完整的陈述句或祈使句 I have a new blue pen. 1.一个包含三个或更多并列项的句子，除最后 一项外，在每个项目后加逗号（注意：所有并 I like apples,bananas,and grapes. 列项单词属于同一词性)； He is tall,and he is strong. 逗号(，) 2.用于连词前，连词连接两个独立分句； She said,.“Let's go home before it gets dark.” 3.用于直接引语之前： My best friend,Lily,is good at music. 4.用于插入语前后； I was born on Wednesday,June 23rd,2010. 5.分隔日期或地点中的不同部分 问号(？) 用于疑问句后 Where is your school? 1.用于感叹句或祈使句后； What a cute cat！ 感叹号(！)》 2.用于表达强烈情感，如：惊讶、兴奋、警告等 Help！I lost my key! 1.用于表示长时间停顿； I was thinking...maybe we can go tomorrow. 省略号(.…) 2.表明有文字的省略 The story begins,“Once upon a time” 将两个或多个单词连接在一起形成复合名词、 This is a ten-year-old tree. 连字符(-) 复合形容词或复合数词 There are twenty-three students. 1.用于表示所有格； Tom's bike is new. 上撇号() 2.帮助构成缩写 It's a sunny day. 双引号(“”) 用于直接引语 He said,“I can swim across the school pool..” ©针对训练 给下列句子∧和V处加上合适的标点符号。 10.On a sunny morning A we went to the park for a I like to runA jump A and climb during the break. picnicA 1.What time is it now∧ 11.In the basket A there are apples A bananas A 2.Do you like reading booksA oranges A and grapesA 3.IV m sure I saw a deer just now A 12.Mr.Smith A a kind teacher A is loved by all his studentsA 4.Be carefulA The road is wetA 13.I stared at the math problem A thinkingA How could 5.You are from China,aren Vt youA I solve it∧ 6.Wow A What a beautiful flower it isA 14.After a long day at work A she finally got home A 7.Do you want to go to the park or the cinemaA She made a cup of tea and sat on the sofaA 8.She is a kind A hearted girl who often helps othersA 15.Before leaving,Mom reminded meA V Don't forget 9.We moved to our new house on January 2nd A 2014A to take your umbrellaA It might rain.V 类型2正确使用大小写 示例 常见需要大写首字母的情况 X 1.句首单词：每个句子的第一个单词 where do you live? Where do you live? 的首字母需要大写 2.专有名词：人名、地理名称、语言、国 In india,the most common languages In India,the most common 籍、机构名等专有名词的首字母需 are hindi and english. languages are Hindi and English. 要大写 3.代词：I(我)是唯一需要始终大写 Tom and i are going to the park. Tom and I are going to the park. 的代词 4.月份、星期、节日名称的首字母需要 The first sunday of july is an The first Sunday of July is an 大写 important day to me. important day to me. 5.位于姓名前表示称呼、职称等词的 Tom says that doctor Wang is very Tom says that Doctor Wang is very 首字母大写 kind. kind 6.位于人名或姓氏之前，表示亲属关 My mother told me that aunt Mary My mother told me that Aunt Mary 系的词，其首字母大写 likes gardening. likes gardening. 7.某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标语、特殊 I bought a new t-shirt and a usb. I bought a new T-shirt and a USB. 用语等，通常首字母大写或所有字 母都大写 The sign says“no parking”here. The sign says“No Parking”here. 8.报刊、书名的每个单词的首字母 I have read harry potter and china I have read Harry Potter and 般要大写 daily. China Daily. 9.文章/书籍标题一般除冠词、介词 连词外（除非是标题首词），每个单 my joumey to the great wall My Journey to the Great Wall 词的首字母都要大写 @针对训练 给下列句子中需要大写的字母加下划线并改正。 例：Did you see Greg on monday? 7.Mom said i should finish my homework before M watching TV. 1.I can speak chinese and a little english. 8.children's day is one of the most important festivals in 2.Our school trip is on friday,october 10th. many countries. 3.The sign says "no smoking"in the library 9.I heard doctor lee would give us a talk about health the 4.Have you read the book the little prince? next week. 5.my best friend is emma,and she is from canada. 10.We learned a poem called in the garden of my heart. 6.We will visit the great wall during the summer holiday. 2主题写作指导册 第一部分写作六大微技能 微技能一正确使用常见标点符号和大小写&.children's day is one of the most important festivals in many C D 类型1正确使用常见标点符号 countries. 针对训练 9.I heard doctor lee would give us a talk about health the next l.What time is it now今 D L week. 2.Do you like reading books A 10.We learned a poem called in the garden of my heart. 3.IVm sure I saw a deer just now A G MH 4.Be careful A The road is wetA 微技能二 写出正确的句子 5.You are from China,aren Vt youA 针对训练 6.WowA What a beautiful flower it isA 1.father后加is 7.Do you want to go to the park or the cinema 2.child改为children 8.She is a kind A hearted girl who often helps othersA 3.tomato改为tomatoes 9.We moved to our new house on January 2ndA 2014A 4.was改为were 10.On a sunny morningA we went to the park for a picnic A 5.aren't改为dont 11.In the basket A there are apples A bananas A oranges and 6.sings改为sing grapesA 7.She改为He或his改为her 12.Mr.Smith Aa kind teacherA is loved by all his studentsA 8.has改为had 13.I stared at the math problem,thinking A How could I solve g.plant改为are/were planted it 10.cat black改为black cat 14.After a long day at work A she finally got home AShe made 11.delicious something something delicious a cup of tea and sat on the sofaA 12.eal改为really 15.Before leaving,Mom reminded me A V Don't forget to take 13.any改为some your umbrella A It might rain. l4.interesting改为interested 类型2正确使用大小写 15.to改为in 针对训练 16.删除on 1.I can speak chinese and a little english. 17.wait后加for 2.Our school trip is on friday,october 10th. 18.a改为an 3.The sign says“no smoking”in the library. 19.piano前加the NS 20.best前加the 4.Have you read the book the little prince? TL P 微技能三 如何组织段落 5.my best friend is emma,and she is from canada. M E C 针对训练 6.We will visit the great wall during the summer holiday. Love means different things to different people.It can be G W support,encouragement,trust or something else.In my view, 7.Mom said i should finish my homework before watching TV. love is understanding and respect. 27