专题01 听力（课件）2026年高考英语题型突破之难题易解（题型拆解+方法落地+分层训练）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦听力专题，依据新课标语言能力素养要求，覆盖获取事实性信息、理解主旨要义、简单推断、领会意图与态度四大考查维度，通过近3年真题统计明确细节理解题（占比最高）、推理判断题（难度逐年提升）等高频考点权重，归纳短对话、长对话、独白三大题型命题规律，构建“考点拆解-技巧落地-分层训练”的备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题精研+技巧建模+素养融合”，如以2025新高考I卷长对话为例，运用“抓转折词+信息链标注”突破数字时间混淆陷阱，培养学生逻辑思维品质；针对观点态度题，提炼“转折词后藏态度”方法（如2023全国甲卷“but the service was a big let down”），提升语言理解与分析的学习能力。特设“易错警示库”和“时间分配指南”，学生可通过高仿真训练熟练答题节奏，教师能精准把握学情，实现高效备考。

专题01 听力 “ “ 高考英语题型突破之难题易解 题型拆解+方法落地+分层训练 1. 获取事实性信息：精准捕捉时间、地点、人物、数字等细节，比如航班时刻、商品价格等关键内容。 2. 理解主旨要义：快速抓取对话或独白的核心主题，如校园选课、科研项目介绍等话题的中心思想。 3. 简单推断：结合语境推断对话场景、人物关系等隐含信息，例如通过课程讨论内容推断师生关系。 4. 领会意图与态度：借助说话者的语气、措辞判断其立场和情绪，如通过转折词后的表述感知负面或正面态度。 考纲要求 模板来自于： 第一PPT https:/// 连读规则1:辅音结尾+元音开头 读一读,发现规律： 1. I messed up tonight, I lost another fight. 2.Till I reach the end and then I'll start again. 3.They fall down and get up. Don't beat yourself up. 2.You filled your heart with love. 连读规则2: 辅音+半元音 辅音字母结尾+/j/和/w/，要连读。 pronunciation 规则3: 失去爆破 /p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/这6个爆破音的任何两个音素相邻时，前 者不发音； 1.Don't beat yourself up. 2.Nobody learns without getting it wrong. 3.I won't give up. 4.Take a deep breath. pronunciation idioms 1.What does the man mean? A.He wants to leave the company B. He thinks their hard work will be wasted C.He will announce the progress of the project W:You know what. The boss announced that the project we've been working on . M: So, our 8 months hard work just . 2.What does the women mean? A.The man’s hair is to his neck. B.The man is annoyed. C.The man is overwhelmingly busy. W: I'd like to have my hair colored. But you seem . M: Yes, we usually have a lot more customers on the weekend. Please take a seat. I'm afraid you . goes down the drain up to your neck have to be patient will be abandoned idioms Common English Idioms pull someone’s leg 开某人玩笑 break a leg 祝好运 burn the midnight oil 熬夜 be under the weather 身体不适 The ball is in your court. 你说了算 once in a blue moon 千载难逢 when pigs fly 绝不可能 on cloud nine=over the moon 欣喜若狂 see eye to eye with sb 看法一致 Pull yourself together. 振作起来 Keep your fingers crossed. 期盼顺利 Play it by ear. 随机应变 up in the air 悬而未决 a blessing in disguise 因祸得福 the apple of one’s eye 掌上明珠 grammar 3. What does the man mean? A. He can't sponsor his daughter's marathon. B. He doesn't want to sponsor his daughter's marathon. C. He is willing to sponsor his daughter's maathon. W: Dad. I am running a marathon next Sunday. I wonder if you'd like to sponsor me. M: I don’t see why not. grammar 4.What does the woman mean? A. She is not concerned about George's remarks. B. George does not care about her. C. George shouldn't have said so much about her. M: Have you heard what George has been saying about your work? W: Yes, I have. But to be honest, . I couldn't care less 否定词+比较级、enough/too+形容词 ：表最高级 I could’t care more. I couldn’t be happier. I couldn’t thank you more/enough. You can’t be too careful when you cross the street. grammar 5.What does the woman imply?  A. She likes similar car models. B. She promised a refund within a week C. She encouraged the man to buy the model car M:I am wondering whether I should buy this model car. I already have a very similar one. W:I see no reason not to.You are entitled to a refund within a week if you don't like it. 6.What does the woman say about the reference book? A. The explanations will be added in a later edition. B. She thinks the book should include more information. C. The book includes an explanation of all the answers. M: I don't understand why this reference book doesn't of the answers. W: ! provide an explanation But it does 7.What can we learn from this conversation? A.The boy stayed up all night. B.The boy came home too early. C.The boy is forgiven. M: Sorry, mom, I should have come back home earlier. I'll never do it again. W: Let's drop it this time. 8.What does the man imply? A.He couldn't offer help because of his foot injury. B.He can't stand the woman carrying these boxes. C.He doesn't want to carry the box down from the fifth floor. W：Moving these boxes up to the fifth floor is really beyond me. M: They look so big, if only I hadn’t . had my ankle twisted grammar grammar 9.What does the woman think of the ski area? （2025年新课标Ⅰ卷） A. It’s a bit crowded. B. It has poor snow. C. It’s too far away. M: Do you often ski here? W: No, this is my first time. M: So how do you like it so far? W: The snow is brilliant. It would be better if there were fewer people. grammar 虚拟语气（Subjunctive）：与事实相反的假设 1. if 引导的虚拟语气 but for=without +名词 otherwise，+句子 2. could have done should have done shouldn’t have done 3. if only...; as if...;would rather... +句子 数字题分为辨别型和计算型。辨别型直接辨别数字，计算型需进行简单运算。 题型特点 注意数字之间的关系，做好速记，有助于快速准确地解答数字题。 解题技巧 W: What time is your train leaving? M: It leaves at ten. I've got fifty minutes left. W: You'd better hurry, or you won't be able to catch it. 例题 辨别与计算数字 What time is it now? A. 9:50 B. 9:10 C. 10:00 答案：B 数字题 听音辨词 fifth fifteen fifty thirty thirteen fourteen forty sixty sixteen seventeen eighty hundred nineteen twenty thousand Review some important key words quarter half 10% off double degree discount percent point date delay size 四分之一，15分钟 一半 10%折扣 两倍的，成双的 度数，学位 折扣 百分比 点 日期 延迟 尺寸 带小数点的数字表达 165.48 one hundred and sixty-five point four eight point one hundred and sixty-five 整数部分按基数词读出 four eight 小数点后按基数词依次读出 百分数的表达 62 % sixty-two 数字按基数词读出 sixty-two percent % 读percent，即数字后加percent，无单复数变化 时间表达之月份 一月 二月 三月 四月 五月 六月 七月 八月 九月 January February March April May June July August September 十月 十一月 十二月 October November December 2008年7月15日 the fifteenth of July, two thousand and eight / July fifteen, two thousand and eight 时间表达之时间点 8:00 8:15 8:30 8:46 eight o’clock(整点使用o’clock) eight fifteen (直读法） a quarter past eight (15min = a quarter) eight thirty（直读法） thirty past eight/ half past eight eight forty-six (直读法) fourteen to nine 听音写数字 R301（门牌号） 9:10 NH919（航班号） 75% Jan 29th,1989 13.14 14 times 50 percent discount 1. When will the train leave? A. At 10:30 a.m. B. At 10:45 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 2. How much did the woman  pay for the shoes? A. £50. B. £100. C. £150. I know this pair of shoes is 100 pounds. You must have spent a fortune. It didn't break the bank. I bought the shoes when they were on sale.The 50 percent off the original price. 2024年新课标II卷 .What time should the man arrive on Friday evening? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00. 短对话 W: Hello,Brown's Grill. How may I help you? M:(8) Hi, I'd like to book a table for Friday evening. W:Okay, how many people are there in your party? M: There will be six. W: And what time would you like to come? M: Let's say at six thirty? w:I'm afraid we don't have anything available then. We could seat you at five thirty or eight o'clock. M:(9)Oh,eight o'clock is better. W:Fine.May I have your name? M:Yes.(10)It's Anderson. W: Thank you.We'll see you on Friday.By the way,we've moved to Howard Street 09 2024年新课标I卷 When will the next train to Bedford leave? 05 A. At 9:45. B. At 10:15 C. At 11:00. 短对话 W: Next, please. M: Oh, hi, I missed my 9 o'clock train to Bedford. Do I have to buy another ticket? W: No.The next train leaves at a quarter to ten at Platform ll. M: Thank you. 2024年新课标I卷 When did Johnson join Sports Times? 20 A. In 1981. B. In 1983. C. In 1985. 短对话 Welcome to“Meet the Author”. Well,(18) many readers of Sports Times turn to the last page of their magazine first in order to read Jacob Johnson's weekly article under the title“Life of Johnson". (19) The articles,along with his novels and essay collections, haveearned Johnson the reputation as one of the funniesthumans on the planet. Johnson began writing about sports as a second-year student at the University of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.(20) After graduating in1981,he moved on to work at The Denver Weekly for two years and The Los Angeles Post for two more years before landing at Sports Times.He has been voted National Sports Writer of the Year 1l times.So now,let's welcome the funny man with serious talent,Jacob Johnson. 判断对话发生的地点 题型特点 地点场所题要求考生根据对话内容判断对话发生的地点。 解题技巧 抓关键词判断场景，常见的地点词如cinema, hotel, hospital, restaurant, airport等。 例题 Where does the conversation probably take place? In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. M: Here's the menu, madam. Would you like something to drink? W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list? M: Certainly. Here you are. 答案：C 地点场所题 12. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a bank. B. At a shop. C. At the hotel. M: May I exchange some American Dollars here? W: Please go upstairs and find Counter No. 3.That's the . foreign exchange counter (2025年全国Ⅰ卷) 13. Where is the speaker's city located? A. By the lake. B. On the coast. C. In the valley. In our day-to-day lives, climate change can be hard to see, but some places will feel the changes sooner than others. The city I live in is very and close to the . flat waterline 14. Where did the fisherman find the bottle? On Monhegan Island. At Cumberland. In Spain. 15. Where is the bottle now? In the ocean. At Gallo’s home. With the fisherman. (2021年浙江卷1月) Gallo’s message asked that whoever got her bottle should put their own message inside with hers and . The fisherman said in his letter that he had . send it back out to sea carried out her wishes 推测人物身份和关系 人物身份与关系题要求考生通过对话内容推测人物的身份和关系。 题型特点 解题技巧 通过语气、用词推断身份，常见关系有doctor - patient, teacher - student, waiter - customer等。 例题 Who might Mr. Peterson be? A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon? M: Yes, so I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reports on our program. 答案：C 人物身份与关系题 boss and secretary老板与秘书 employer (boss) and employee 雇主与雇员 fellow workers/colleague 同事 waiter and customer 服务员与顾客 shop assistant and customer 店员与顾客 father and daughter 父女 classmates 同学 sister and brother 兄弟姐妹 teacher and student 教师与学生 doctor and patient 医生与病人 neighbors 邻居 ... salesman and customer 销售员与顾客 husband and wife 夫妻 a couple 夫妇 interviewer and interviewee 面试官与面试者 Words review title(称谓) relationship dear, darling, sweetheart, my love, honey... mother, mom, father, daddy, brother, sister... hello, my name is..., excuse me, how can I ... wife and husband parents, brothers or sisters... strangers tone(语气) relationship 客气 随意 亲昵、随意 严肃、正式 ... ... strangers/waiter &customer... freinds husband & wife & child（family） teacher& student empolyer & employee place relationship school hospital restaurant shopping stores office teacher and students, schoolmates... doctor and patient shop assistant and customer customer and waiter/waitress... employer and employee 、collegues manager & secretary... 10.What is the probable relationship between the two persons? A. Manager and cleaner.           B. House agent and renter.  C. Tenant and landlord. M: Hello, I am interested in renting a house near the university. W: Well, tell me how many bedrooms you are looking for. situational words ：场景词 11. Who are the speakers likely to be? A.Police officers. B. Cleaners. C.Builders. M: I need you to secure this entrance. Make sure no one comes in or out until we've cleared the building. W: Is this ? Or is there a real threat? M:I'm not sure, so let's . a test, sir assume it's real 1.不同人物职业身份的词； 2.语音语调和语气的变化 把握人物态度和观点 题型特点 态度、观点题要求考生注意人物对事物的态度和观点。 解题技巧 注意语音语调和关键词，常见表达有like, dislike, agree, prefer等。 例题 What does the man think of the book? Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. W: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn't sure if you'd be interested. M: I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn't put it down. 答案：B 态度、观点题 题型特点 建议、决定题要求考生关注对话中的建议和决定内容。 解题技巧 注意动作主体和先后顺序，常见结构有suggest, decide, ask sb. to do等。 例题 What will Celia do? Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 明确建议和决定 M: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them? W:Seems like it’s a game for fun, sure, I’ll be there in a minute. 答案：C 建议、决定题 理清因果关系 原因、结果题要求考生抓住对话中的因果逻辑关系。 题型特点 抓因果逻辑链，常见引导词有because, since, so, that’s why等。 解题技巧 What does the woman mean? Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 例题 M: We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind my opening the window? W: As a matter of fact, I'm feeling a bit cold. 答案：A 原因、结果题 把握对话核心话题 主题内容题考查对话的核心话题。 题型特点 注意首句和重复出现的词。 解题技巧 What are the speakers talking about? A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 例题 M: I really like living here in this flat, because it's so near the center of town. W: That's true. But it gets really noisy at night. 答案：C 主题内容题 1 细节类易错点：易被干扰信息误导，且受语音现象影响大。 易错点分布 时间与数字混淆 2023全国甲卷中，部分考生误将音乐会出发时间6:45当作开场讨论时间，忽略核心时间逻辑； 2024全国乙卷中，因连读现象把“19:45”误听为“20:45”，导致交通出行类题目答错。 学术细节遗漏 2025新课标II卷中，不少考生因不懂“ecological paradigm”等术语，无法定位湿地修复项目的关键细节，进而选错答案。 2 逻辑类易错点：常因忽略逻辑词或推理不当出错。 忽视转折与否定 2023全国甲卷中，考生因未重视“but”，误将酒店房间好的正面描述当作对酒店的整体评价，忽略后续服务差的核心态度； 2024新课标卷中，未注意“nothing”表否定，误将“食物很普通”的评价当成正向评价。 过度推断 2025全国I卷中，仅提到实验报告修改需调整研究方法，部分考生却额外推断出“实验数据造假”的结论，与原文不符。 易错点分布 3 场景与词汇类易错点：集中在熟词生义和学术词汇储备不足。 熟词生义混淆 2023新高考I卷中，考生将购物场景中“pick up sth”（采购）误解为日常的“拿起”，错判对话场景为厨房而非超市。 学术词汇匮乏 2024全国甲卷中，因不熟悉“migration pattern”，无法理解鸟类研究相关对话； 2025全国II卷中，不懂“algorithm bias（算法偏见）”，导致AI伦理相关题目频繁出错。 易错点分布 听前速看题 浏览题干和选项，了解听力题目的大致方向。 浏览内容 预测内容，标记关键词，为听力理解提供线索。 预测内容 听前做好准备 听时抓重点 听时把握关键信息 边听边记（数字、人名、关键词），有助于答题时回忆信息。 边听边记 注意对话中的第二人回答，往往包含重要信息。 注意回答 独白注意首句和结构，把握整体内容。 关注首尾结构 学会放弃，保持节奏，不要因个别难题影响整体听力。 学会放弃 总结与建议要点 多听多练，熟悉各类题型，提高听力水平。 多听多练 强化速记能力，准确记录关键信息。 强化速记 培养预测和推理能力，更好地理解听力内容。 培养能力 保持良好的应试心态，从容应对听力考试。 保持心态 平时积累 + 技巧运用 + 例题分析 = 高分保障！ 高分保障 THANK YOU “ “ 高考英语题型突破之难题易解 题型拆解+方法落地+分层训练 录音 null 2022 960600.0 null 953998.75 null 963351.5 Other 1129323.6 null 7104.245 940.4082 626.9388 835.9184 531.15643 626.9388 835.9184 940.4082 1044.898 522.449 626.9388 940.4082 731.4286 835.9184 731.4286 626.9388 null 1728.0 null 1368.0 null 1728.0 null 1296.0 null 3312.0 null 1872.0 null 1512.0 null 1944.0 null Other 18703.633 null Other 18024.434 null 40071.74 ?ú?? 1 ?′?aò?ê??ò ?′?a3a???ˉ (2024/6/8 15:22:54) 19069.355 ?ú?? 1 ?′?aò?ê??ò ?′?a3a???ˉ (2024/6/8 15:22:54) 64050.902 null 6744.7075 Camel Bob Sled Race DJ Shadow & Cut Chemist Camel Bob Sled Race, track 1 1997 Contemporary Hip Hop 68073.93 null 9862.612 null 18964.863 null 7820.735 null 10556.027 null 5754.8574 null 6784.0 $