八年级(下)Unit 1-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语教材词汇记背册（人教版 贵州专用）

5.solve*v.解决：解答 9.video n.录像带：录像 →solution(n.)解答；解决方案 ※watch a video/.watch videos观看视频 6.step*n.步；步骤；台阶 10.新organize(=organise)u.组织；筹备 v.走；跨步 脚步←一step→台阶 →organization(n.)组织 ※step by step逐步地 11.taxi n.出租汽车；的士 7.meeting n.会议；集会；会面 ※by taxi/take a taxi乘出租车 ※have a meeting开会 12.experience n.经验；经历（作“经验”讲时为不可 8.careful*ad.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 数名词：作“经历，体验”讲时为可数名词) →carefully(ad.)小心地 .体验；经历 →careless(反义词)粗心的；不小心的 →experienced(ad,)经验丰富的 单元重点短语 1.keep doing sth.一直做某事 5.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 2.keep..to oneself保守秘密 6.old people's home敬老院 3.stay at home待在家 7.in the end最后 4.stay out待在外面 8.in half分成两半（贵阳2021.44） 八年级（下)Unit1 无拓展类基础词 1.situation*n.情况；状况 7.霸press v.压；挤；按n.印刷机；新闻界；报刊 2.importance*n.重要性；重要 8.climber n.登山者：攀登者 3.neck n.颈；脖子 9.rock n.岩石 4.knee n.膝；膝盖 l0.spirit n.勇气：意志；灵魂；(pl.)情绪；心境 5.blood n.血 11.新death r.死；死亡 6.passenger n.乘客；旅客 12.nurse n.护士 有拓展类重难词 1.lie*v.躺；平躺 5.trouble*n.问题；苦恼y.使忧虑；使烦恼；使苦 →ay(过去式) 恼；劳驾；费神；麻烦（常用于客气地请求） →lain(过去分词) ※be in trouble处于困境中 →ying(现在分词) lie→lay>lain躺；平躺 ●我及 have trouble(in)doing sth..做某事有困难 ※lie down躺下 1格了到 6.新accident*n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇（贵阳2021.7） u.说谎，撒谎n.谎言 lie→lied-lied撒谎 ※by accident偶然地；意外地 lied(过去式/过去分词) 7.mean*v.意思是；打算；意欲 ※lie to sb.对某人说谎 ad.吝啬的；小气的 tell a lie/tell lies说谎 meant(过去式/过去分词) 2.rest*u.&n.放松；休息n.其余的部分（人） ※have/take a good rest好好休息 →meaning(n.)意义；意思 the rest of..…的剩余部分 meaningful(ad.)有意义的 3.break*n.间歇；休息 →meaningless(ad,)毫无意义的；意思不明确的 .（使)破；裂；碎；损坏；违反；打破纪录 ※mean to do sth.打算做某事 ※have/take a break/have/take breaks休，息 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 4.of*ad.&prep.离开（某处）；不工作；从 8.matter n.问题；事情；麻烦y.要紧；有重大影响 …去掉：（机器、电灯等）关闭着 ※What's the matter(with sb.)?(某人)怎么了？ ※get off下车 出什么事情了？ 34 9.新sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的 16.sick adj.生病的；有病的 ※sore back背痛 →sickness(n.)疾病；不健康 10.stomach n.胃：腹部 ※feel sick感觉不舒服 →stomachache(n.)胃痛；腹痛 17.foot*n.脚；足 ※have a stomachache胃痛 →feet(pl.) ※on foot步行 18.hurt v.(使)疼痛；受伤 cough stomachache sore throat →hurt(过去式/过去分词) 5 6 ※get hurt受伤 19.hitu.(用手或器具)击：打 earachetoothache cold headache hit(过去式/过去分词) 11.toothache n.牙痛 →hitting(现在分词) ※have a toothache牙痛 20.iskn.&u.危险；风险：冒险 12.headache n.头痛 ※take a risk/take risks冒险 ※have a headache头痛 21.knife n.刀 l3.新throat n.咽喉；喉咙 →knives(pl.) ※have a sore throat咽喉痛 22.decision n.决定；抉择 14.cough n.&.咳嗽 ※make a decision/,make decisions做决定 ※have a cough咳嗽 23.control n.&u.限制：约束；管理v.操作；操纵 15.fever n.发烧 ※be in control of掌管；管理 ※have a high fever发高烧 be out of control/lose control失控 单元重点短语 1.give up放弃 8.to one's surprise使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料 2.get into陷入；参与 9.run out(of)用尽；耗尽 3.get out of离开；从…出来 10.cut off切除 4.see a dentist看牙医 ll.get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；适应做某 5.have/catch/get a cold感冒 事 6.take one's temperature量体温 12.be(not)ready to do sth.(没)准备好做某事 7.put some medicine on the cut在伤口上涂些药 13.right away立即；马上 八年级（下)Unit2 无拓展类基础词 1.several*pron.几个；数个；一些 7.owner n..物主；主人 2.journey*n.(尤指 trip journey 旅行（短途】 8.broken adj.破损的；残缺的 旅行（长途） 长途)旅行：行程 9.wheel n.车轮；轮子 3.letter*n.信；函； 10.disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的 字母 11.blind adj.瞎的；失明的 4.sign.标志；信号；迹象；指示牌v.签字 12.deaf adj.聋的 5.lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的； 13.door n.门 荒凉的；人迹罕至的（指人孤独寂寞或地方荒无人 14.kindness n.仁慈；善良 烟) 6.alone ac.独自；单独ad.单独的；独自的（表示 15.新j0yn.高兴；愉快（贵阳2021.8） “单独，独自一人”) 16.clever adj.聪明的；聪颖的 35八年级下unit one，无拓展类基础词。One situation. situation . two, importance. importance . three, neck. neck . four, nie . knee. five, blood. blood . six, passenger. passenger . seven. press. press. eight. Climber. climber. nine rock. rock. ten. Spirit. spirit . eleven, death. death . twelve. Nurse. nurse. 有拓展。类重。难。词。One lie. lie. lay. lay. lane. lane . line. lying. lie . down, lie . down. Light. light. light to somebody. light to . somebody. Tee. tee. Tell lize. Tell lies. Two, rest. rest. Have a good rest. Have a good rest. Take a good rest. Take a good rest. The . rest . of the . rest of three. break. break. have a break. heavy break. take a break. take a break. Have breaks. half . breaks. take breaks. take . breaks. Four . of . off. Get . off, get . off. Five trouble. trouble . being. trouble being . trouble. Have trouble in doing . something. Have . trouble in doing something. Six accident accident. By accident. by . accident. seven mean. mean . meant . meant . meaning. meaning . meaningful. meaningful. meaningless. meaningless. Mean to do . something. mean to do something. mean doing something. mean doing . something. Eight. the . matter. matter. what's the matter with somebody? What's the matter with somebody? Nine, sore. so sore. Back. so . back. Ten, stomach. stomach. stomach cake. stomach . cake. Have a stomachache. have a stomach . cake. Eleven, too. Fake . toothache. have a toothache. have a toothache. Twelve. headache, headache. have a . headache. have a headache. Thirteen, throat. throat. have a sore . throat. have a sore throat. Fourteen. cough. cough, have a cough havoc gh. Fifteen, fever. fever. have a high fever. have a high . fever. Sixteen, sick. sick. sickness. sickness. Felica . fields . c seventeen foot. foot. feet. feet . on. foot . on foot . eighteen . hurt. hat. hurt. hurt. get . hurt, get . hurt . nineteen. hit. hit. heat. heat. hitting. hitting . twenty. Risk. risk. take a risk. take a risk. take . risks. take risks. Twenty . one . knife. kice. knives. knives . twenty two . decision. decision. make a . decision. make a decision. make decisions. make decisions. Twenty . three. control. control. be in control . of being control of. be out of control. be out of control. lose control. lose control. 单元重点短语。one，give . up. give . up . to get into. get . into. Three, get out of. get out of. For, see a dentist. see a dentist. Five, have a cold. have a cold. Catch a cold. catch a cold. Get a cold. get a . cold. Six, take once temperature. Take once temperature. Seven, put some medicine on the cut. Put some medicine on the cut. Eight to one. Surprise to one surprise. Nine, run out of. run out of. Ten, cut . off. cut . off. Eleven, get used to doing something. Get used to doing something. Be used to doing something. Be used to doing something. Twelve. be ready . to do something. Be ready to do something. Be not ready to . do something. Be not ready to do something. Thirteen . right . away. right away.