七年级(上)Unit 4-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语教材词汇记背册（人教版 贵州专用）

8.schoolbag n.书包 12.game n.游戏；运动；比赛 9.dictionary n.词典；字典 l3.ring n.戒指u.（使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话 10.notebook n.笔记本 【九全Unit6】 11.baseball n.棒球（既可指棒球这项运动，也可指 14.e-mail(=email)x.给…发电子邮件；用电邮发 棒球这个物体) 送n.电子邮件 有拓展类重难词 1.book*n.书v.预订；订（房间、车票等） find sb./sth.+ad.发现某人V事/物是…的 ※book a hotel预订旅馆 find sb..doing sth..发现某人正在做某事 2.excuse*.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解 find it+ad.+to do sth.发现做某事是…的 ※excuse me劳驾；请原谅 6.ca*.(给…)打电话；给…命名；称呼 3.help*.&n.帮助；援助 n.电话；呼叫 →helpful(ad.)有用的：有帮助的（贵州2025.70） ※call(sb.)back给（某人）回电话 helpless(ad.)无助的 ※help sb.out帮助某人摆脱困境 call sb.up给某人打电话：征召某人 help(to)do sth.帮助做某事 call sb.at+电话号码拨打…（电话号码）找 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 某人 help(sb.)with sth..在某方面帮助（某人） make a phone call to sb.给某人打电话 help oneself to sth.请随便吃/喝. 7.新lost v.(动词lose的过去式和过去分词)遗失； with one's help/with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下 丢失ad.迷失的；丢失的 can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事 ※get lost迷路 4.ask*.请求；要求；询问 8.set*n.一套；一副；一组 ※ask to do sth..请求/恳求做某事 ask sb.(not)to do sth.请求/要求某人（不要）做 v.设置；设定；树立；创立；落下 某事 ※a set of一套；一副；一组（作主语时，谓语动词用 ask sb.for sth.请求/要求某人给予某物 单数) 5.find*u.找到（强调找的结果）；发现：感觉 set up建立；设立 →found(过去式/过去分词)（贵州2025.43） set off/out出发：启程 ※find out查明；弄清（强调经过研究、调查而得知） 9.card n.卡片 ※ID card学生卡；身份证 10.welcome adj.受欢迎的v.欢迎 look for寻找find找到 find out (强调动作)（强调结果）查明；弄清 ※You're welcome.别客气。 七年级（上）Unit4 无拓展类基础词 1.room*n.房间：空间 6.desk n.书桌 2.under*prep.在…下 7.hatn.帽子 3.table*n.桌子；表格 4.always*ad.总是（贵阳2022.15） 5.chair n.椅子 cap帽子 hat帽子top hat高顶礼帽 (尤指有帽舌的)（常指带檐的） 4 8.clock n.时钟 11.tidy adj.整洁的；井井有条的v.使整洁；整理 9.tape n.磁带；录音带；录像带 12.everywhere ad.处处；到处；各个地方 10.model n.模型 13.head n.头；负责人；领导人.朝某方向行进 有拓展类重难词 1.come*.来；来到 ※know about了解：知道 →came(过去式) as far as I know就我所知 come(过去分词)》 be known for因…而著名（后接著名的原因） ※come on快点儿；过来：加油 be known as作为…而著名（后接表示职业、身 come in进来 份、地位等的名词) come from来自（贵阳2021.47） be known to为…所熟知（后接人） come out出版；发行；出现；显露 As we all know/As is known to us all/It's known come back回来 that.众所周知… come up with提出；想出 4.player*n.播放机；运动员；游戏者；参赛选手 2.think*u.认为：想；思考 ※tape player磁带播放机 →thought(过去式/过去分词) basketball player篮球运动员 thought(n.)想法 5.radio n.收音机；无线电广播 ※think of认为 →radios(pl.) think about思考；考虑 ※on the radio在收音机上；通过收音机 3.know*u.知道；了解 6.plane n.飞机 →knew(过去式) ※model plane飞机模型 known(过去分词)(ad.)知名的 take a plane/by plane乘飞机 七年级（上)Unit5 无拓展类基础词 1.great*ad.美妙的；伟大的（贵阳2021.42） 7.volleyball n.排球（既可以指排球这项运动，也可 2.with*prep.和…在一起；带有；使用（贵州2024.7） 以指排球这个物体) 3.only*ad.只；仅 8.basketball n.篮球（既可以指篮球这项运动，也可 4.class*n.班级；课：等级；阶级 5.classmate n.同班同学 以指篮球这个物体) 6.新batn.球棒；球拍：蝙蝠 9.tennis n.网球（指网球这项运动） 有拓展类重难词 1.do*auxu.&.用于构成否定句和疑问句；做；干 →our(形容词性物主代词)我们的 →does(第三人称单数形式) ous(名词性物主代词)我们的 did(过去式) ourselves(反身代词)我们自己 →done(过去分词)》 4.g0*v.去；走；流逝；消失 2.let*.允许：让 一→goes(第三人称单数形式)》 let(过去式/过去分词) →letting(现在分词) went(过去式) ※Let's do sth.我们一起做某事吧。 一→gone(过去分词)》 Let us do sth.(请你/你们)让我们做某事吧。 5.late*ad.迟到adw.晚；迟 3.we*pron.我们 eary(反义词)早（的） →us(宾格)我们（贵阳2022.39） ※be late for迟到 5七年级上unit four无拓展类基础词。One room. room. two, under. under. three table. table . for always. always. five chair. chair. six, desk. desk. seven, hat. hat. o'clock. clock. nine, tape. tape. ten, model. model. eleven, tidy. tidy. twelve, everywhere. everywhere. thirteen, head. head. 有拓展类中难。辞one，come. come. came. came. come. come, come on. come on. come in. come in. come . from, come . from. come . out, come . out. come . back, come . back. Come up with. come up . with two, think. think. thought. thought. thought. thought. think of. think of. think . about, think . about three. no. no. new. new. Known. known. know . about. know about. as far as I know. as far as I know. be known for. be . known for. be known . as . be no as . be known . to be known to. as we all . know. as we all know. as is known . to us all. as is known to us all. It's . known that . it's . known that four player. player. tape . player, tape . player. basketball . player, basketball . player. five, radio. radio. radios. radios . on the radio. on the radio. Six plane. plain. model . plane, model . plane. take a plane. Take a plane. by . plane. by plane.