八年级(上)Unit 4-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语教材词汇记背册（人教版 贵州专用）

八年级上unit four无拓展类基础词。One, some . song. two, carefully. carefully. three. pry pretty. four tour. poor. five words . worse. six, worst. worst. seven, cheaply. cheaply. eight seat. seat. nine . screen. screen . ten ticket. ticket . eleven reporter. reporter. twelve fresh. fresh. thirteen service. service . fourteen . menu. menu. fifteen, meal. meal . sixteen. magician. magician. seventeen. beautifully. beautifully. eighteen, winner. winner. nineteen. everybody. everybody. twenty crowd's . crowded. 有拓展类重难词。One, close. close. closed. closed. closed. closed. closely. closely. be close to. be . close to. get close to. get close . to to choose. choose. choose. chose. chosen. chosen. choice. choice. Make a choice. make a . choice. make choices. make . choices. Choose to do something. Choose to do something. Have no choice but to do something. Have no choice but to do something. Three example. example. for example. for . example. for give. give. gave. gave. given. given. giving. giving. give somebody something. give somebody something. give something to somebody. give something to somebody. Give . back, give . back. give up. give up. give . away, give . away. give . out, give . out. Five, feature . theater . movie, feature . movies. that . six, act. act. actor. actor. actress. actress. action. action. Seven, creative. creative. creativity. creativity. Eight. talent. talent. talented. talented. Have a talent for. have a talent for. talent . show, talent . show. Nine, roll. roll. play a role in doing . something. Play a role in doing something. Ten, comfortable. comfortable. comfortably. comfortably. Eleven. prize. prize. winner. prize winner. prize. win, prizes. win . prizes. Twelve. seriously, seriously. take seriously. take . seriously. 单元重点短语。one，have in common. have in common. Two, make . up makeup. Three, be up to. be up . to for . a way to do something. a way to do something. a way of doing . something, a way . of doing something. Five. all kinds of. all kinds of. Six, so far. sofa. 14.similar ac.相像的：类似的 l5.primary adj.最初的；最早的 ※be similar to与…相像的、类似的 ※primary school小学 单元重点短语 L.bring out the best in sb.使某人表现出最好的一面 3.the same as和…相同：与.一致 2.be different from.…与…不同；与…有差异 4.as long as只要；既然 八年级（上）Unit4 无拓展类基础词 1.song*n.歌；歌曲 9.screen n.银幕；屏幕 2.carefully*ad.细致地；小心地；谨慎地 10.ticket n.票；入场券 3.pretty*ad.相当；十分；很ad.漂亮的 11.reporter n.记者 4.poor*a.贫穷的；清贫的：差的；不擅长的；可 12.fresh ad.新鲜的；清新的 怜的 13.service n.接待；服务 5.worse ad.&ad.(bad和bady的比较级)更差 14.menu n.菜单 (的)；更坏（的）；更糟（的） 15.meal n.早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物 6.worst ad.&ad.（bad和badly的最高级)最差 16.magician n.魔术师 (的)；最坏（的）；最糟（的） 17.beautifully ad.美好地；漂亮地 7.新cheaply ad.便宜地；低廉地 l8.winner n.获胜者：优胜者 8.新seat n.座位；坐处（如椅子等） 19.everybody pron.每人；人人；所有人 y.向…提供座位；（使）就座；能容纳…人 20.新crowded ad.人多的；拥挤的；挤满的 有拓展类重难词 1.close*ad.（在空间、时间上)接近；亲密的；密切 ※give sb.sth./give sth.tosb.把某物给某人 的y.关闭adw.(距离上)接 give back归还 近地 延屯 give up放弃 closed(过去式/过去分词) 关闭一close-→亲密的 give away赠送 (贵州2023.38) give out分发 →closed(ad.)关闭的；停业的 5.theater(=theatre)n.戏院；剧场 →closely(ad.)紧密地；亲近地 ※novie theater电影院 ※be/get close to离…近 6.actv.扮演；表现n.表演者；（戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾 2.choose*v.选择；挑选（贵阳2021.16） 剧的)一幕；行为；行动 →chose(过去式)（贵州2023.36） →actor(n.)(男)演员 →chosen(过去分词)（贵州2025.36；贵阳2022.49） →actress(n.)女演员 →choice(n.)选择：挑选 →action(n.)行动 ※make a choice/make choices做选择 choose to do sth.选择做某事 7.新creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的 have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事外别无 →creativity(n.)创造力；独创性 选择 8.talent n.天资；天赋 3.example*n.实例；范例 talented(ad.)有才能的；有才干的 ※for example例如 ※have a talent for有…的天赋 4.give*u.提供：给 talent show才艺表演 →gave(过去式) 9.role n.作用；职能；角色 →given(过去分词) ※play a role(in doing sth.)(在做某事中)发挥作 →giving(现在分词) 用/有影响 27 10.comfortable ad.使人舒服的；舒适的 ※win a prize,/win prizes赢得奖品/奖金 →comfortably(ad.)舒服地；舒适地 12.seriously ad.严重地；严肃地；认真地 11.prize n.奖；奖品：奖金 ※take..seriously认真对待… 单元重点短语 1.have..in common有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面） 4.a way to do sth./a way of doing sth.做某事的方法/ 相同 途径 2.make up编造（故事、谎言等） 5.all kinds of各种类型的；各种各样的 3.be up to是…的职责；由…决定 6.so far到目前为止；迄今为止 八年级（上)Uit5 无拓展类基础词 1.rich*ad.富有的 5.educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的 2.successful*ad山.获得成功的；有成就的 6.cartoon n.动画片；卡通片 3.main*ad.主要的；最重要的 7.character n.人物；角色；文字，字母，符号 4.reason*n.原因；理由 有拓展类重难词 1.mind*.介意；对（某事）烦恼 be famous to为…所熟知（后接人） n.头脑；心智；注意力 9.become*u.开始变得：变成 ※mind(ones/sb.)doing sth.介意（某人）做某事 →became(过去式)》 2.stand*v.忍受；站立n.货摊 become(过去分词) →stood(过去式/过去分词)》 becoming(现在分词) ※stand up站起来 10.common*ad.普通的；常见的；共有的；共同的 stand for代表 ※have..in common有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方 3.plan*.&n.打算；计划（贵阳2022.7,2021.2） ※make a plan/make plans制定计划 面)相同 plan to do sth./make a plan to do sth.计划做 11.lose*u.失去；丢失 某事 lost(过去式/过去分词) 4.hope*u.&n.希望 →losing(现在分词) →hopeful(a.)有希望的 →lost(ad山.)迷路的；失去的；丢失的 ※hope to do sth.希望做某事 ※lose oneself in陶醉于 5.happen*.发生；出现；碰巧 get lost/lose one'sway迷路 ※happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 12.ready*ad.愿意的；准备好的 6.expect*.预料；期待 ※be ready to do sth..准备好做某事：愿意做某事 →expected(ad.)预期的；预料的 13.news n. 新闻节目：新闻（贵州2024.36） unexpected(ad.)出乎意料的 ※a piece of news一则新闻 ※expect(sb.)to do sth.期望（某人）做某事 14.discussion n.讨论；商量 7.culture*n.文化；文明 →cultural(ad.）文化的 ※have a discussion about..讨论… 8.famous*ad.著名的；出名的 15.joke n.笑话：玩笑 ※be famous for因.…而著名（后接著名的原因） ※tell a joke/tell jokes讲笑话 be famous as作为…而著名（后接表示职业、身 play a joke on sb.戏弄某人；对某人恶作剧；开 份、地位的词)》 某人的玩笑 28