题型3 任务型阅读理解-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语高效练习册（人教版 贵州专用）

题型三 任务型阅读理解 ////IIII2025贵州真题精讲111/I// 第一步：浏览表格，明确结构及中心大意，标注空格前后的定位词 第二步：通读全文，了解大意，注意与表格内容相关的关键词： 第三步：跳读关键词所在的句子，将表格与原文进行对比并归纳得出答案； Jin Ying,26,is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine 技巧点拨 TCM).She took part in a three-month training course on 考法1：标题归纳题 acupuncture and tuina(针灸推拿)in the winter of2023 at Beijing 般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可 University of Chinese Medicine. 根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文章段落 Jin's life has been different since the training.She changed 的主题句和文章大意进行分析，加以概括 her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory.For example, 总结。 she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the 解题技巧： cold of winter means people should slow down,according to TCM. 要关注文章的核心及高频词汇，二 For her,learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a 要根据主题句提炼主题。 TCM doctor but rather about embracing()a new lifestyle. 1.阅读文章时，要注意文中反复出现或强 She is not an unusual example of young people becoming 调的信息，因而要在文中寻找覆盖全文 interested in TCM.A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 的核心词汇或句子，或寻找与文章大部 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried 分内容相关的信息。 different TCM treatments. 2.寻找文章的主题句是解答标题归纳题 的核心，主题句一般位于文章首尾段或 "I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for 分散于各个段落中，需要考生加以总结 neck and back pains,which are usually related to the elderly,"said 提炼，得出答案。 Ma Huifang,a TCM doctor at Guoyitang,a TCM hospital affiliated 考法2：细节理解题 with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. 利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文， Between Western medicine and TCM young people often 仔细辨别，寻找答案。 choose TCM“because of its efficacy(疗效)”according to Ma. 解题技巧： Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with 此类题目需要采用关键信息定位法， different prescriptions."This is actually an advantage of TCM, 根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的 rather than a shortcoming,as it can be a more accurate(精准的) 具体语句。 treatment for different patients,"Ma explained. 考法3：同义转换题 Younger age groups are embracing TCM,and,at the same 对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根 time,TCM is also benefiting young people.As Jin noted,"It 据语法结构进行词性或词形的转换，即： helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is 名词一动词、名词一形容词、主动一被动、 believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture" 肯定一否定。 1. in TCM 解题技巧： 标题归纳题：根据第三段第一句及全文可知，主要介绍了越来 根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章 越多的年轻人对中医产生兴趣并接受中医治疗的现象，阐述 中的具体语句，分析原文句子并结合题干 了中医对年轻人的益处以及年轻人对中医是中华文化瑰宝的 句子结构，确定空格处在句中所承担的句 认知。 子成分，根据语法结构和语义进行适当 Jin 2. her life habits after a TCM training. 转换。 细节理解题：根据第二段第二句可知，金颖在参加 考法4：开放性试题 Jin's story 中医培训后改变了生活习惯。 解答开放性试题时，考生需要在通读 TCM knowledge helped her enjoy a new lifestyle. 文章的基础上，先明确文章要点，并根据 More young people turn to Doctor Ma for help. 题目思考自己的观点和看法，组织语言， Young people 3. because of its efficacy. Ma's 给出合理的理由或事例。可参考以下 细节理解题：根据第五段第一句可知，年轻人因为 words 步骤： 中医的疗效而选择中医。 ①找出要点并组织要点； TCM can offer accurate treatments to patients. ②思考并连接要点； Young people are embracing TCM. Young people benefit from TCM. ③给出自己的观点，表述正确，无语 They realize TCM 4. of Chinese culture. 法及拼写错误，态度积极向上。 Conclusion 同义转换题：根据最后一段最后一句可知，年轻人 【注意】发表看法时避免使用简单词 意识到中医是中华文化的瑰宝，表格中主语为 good/bad。可用wonderful,. useful, TCM,需将文章中内容进行转换。 helpful,meaningful,important,necessary Will you try TCM?Why or why not? 等词给予正向评价；使用serious, 5 terrible,dangerous, harmful等词给予负 开放性试题：答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 面评价。 第四步：填写答案并检查答案的正误。 填完答案还须注意：1.尽量用原文中的关键词回答，避开不熟悉的句式、词汇或者短语，提高准确度： 2.字母的大小写（尤其注意标题中的大小写）； 3.动词：要注意时态、语态、主谓一致； 4.名词：要注意单复数、所有格； 5.形容词、副词：要注意各自不同的修饰功能： 6.连词、介词：要注意行文的逻辑关系。 【答案】l.Young people's interest2.changed3.choose TCM4.is a treasure 5.Yes,because it helps me understand traditional Chinese culture and live healthily../.(开放性试题，答 案不唯一，言之有理即可。)》 8