4.1 人称代词，物主代词与反身代词-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年英语课堂精讲册（人教版 贵州专用）

专题四代词 /1I1I1I贵州中考解读//I 年份 2021(贵阳卷) 2022(贵阳卷) 2023 2024 2025 2026预测 考查点 人称代词、 物主代词与 5,43 39 81 78 82 反身代词 不定代词 1 / 指示代词 53 31 分数占比 3分 2分 2.5分 1.5分 1.5分 ///I/UI1 课标导图抓核心///// 主格：L,we,you,he,she,it,they 同类同物：it 宾格：me,us,you,him,her,it,them 人称 代词 指示 同类异物：one 代词 近指：this,these 形容词性物主代词：my,our, 远指：that,those your,his,her,its,their 普通不定代词：some,any,few, 名词性物主代词：mine,our 物主 little,each,every,all,none,both, yours,his,hers,its,theirs 代词 either,,neither等 词 第一人称：myself,ourselves 不定 复合不定代词： 第二人称：yourself,yourselves 代词 指人：-one类，-body类 反身 指物：-things类 第三人称：himself,,herself, 代词 疑问 itself,themselves who,whom,whose,what,which 代词 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 考点讲解 知识必备 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表 类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 单数 I me my mine myself 第一人称 复数 we us our ours ourselves 单数 you you your yours yourself 第二人称 复数 you you your yours yourselves he him his his himself 单数 she her her hers herself 第三人称 it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 128 1.人称代词的用法 用法 类别 例句 位置 所作成分 用在实义动词/系动 主格 作主语 I like sports. 词/情态动词之前 My mother will take me to the 用在实义动词/介词 作宾语 park. 宾格 之后 Let's go and look for him. 用在系动词之后 作表语 The boy in the picture is me. ★口诀助记 形容词性作定语，身后 2.物主代词的用法 要把名词加 用法 类别 例句 物主代词名词性，相当 位置 所作成分 于名词可单用，身后没 形容词性 有名词影。 用在名词之前 作定语 物主代词 This is my pet cat. 两种代词形不同，添个 用在实义动词/系动 That's her eraser.Mine is on “s”形变名。 作主语 词之前 the desk. his,its不用变，my变 名词性物 用在实义动词/介词 I left my dictionary at home mine要记清。 主代词 作宾语 之后 Can you lend yours to me? )易错点 用在系动词之后 作表语 This pencil is his. 物主代词不能和his, that,some,a,an,the 3.反身代词的用法 等词连用。 用法 例句 位置 所作成分 用在实义动词/介词 The little girl can't dress herself 作宾语 之后 Charles said to himself,“I must work hard.” 用在系动词之后 作表语 The boy in the story was myself. 用在名词/代词之后 The boy/He himself finished the task.=The 作同位语 或句末 boy/He finished the task himself. 拓展反身代词相关短语 1.动词之后 dress oneself自己穿衣服 enjoy oneself玩得开心；过得愉快 help oneself(to)自用（食物等）》 hurt oneself伤到某人自己 lose oneself in沉迷于；专心致志于 teach oneself-=learn by oneself自学 2.介词之后 by oneself单独；独自 come to oneself恢复意识 keep sth.to oneself保密 look after/take care of oneself照顾自己 say to oneself自言自语 129 考点检测 ⊙贵州5年真题溯源 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 5.昨天，我哥哥为参加聚会把自己打扮成了美 1.[2022贵阳39题]Reading makes 猴王。 we)wiser and more learned. Yesterday,my brother 8 2.[2021贵阳43题]The Communist Party of as the Monkey King for the party. China(中国共产党)has (it)100- 6.林老师钢琴教得很好。在她的帮助下，我在弹 year anniversary this year 钢琴方面取得了很大的进步 Ⅱ.完形第一节 Miss Lin teaches piano very well.With I've made great progress in playing A.your B.yourself the piano. [2021贵阳5题]Many resolutions have to do with Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 self-improvement.These are about making 1.The Internet can help we)get more a better person. information about the world.We should use it Ⅲ.短文填空 properly. 1.[2025贵州82题]Chinese paintings do not try 2.When you help others,happiness becomes to draw the out-looking of a subject,but (you)because seeing people's smiles (it)nature or character. makes your heart warm. 2.[2024贵州78题]In1911,Vincenzo Peruggia, 3.I keep a cute cat as my pet,and (it) a worker at the Louvre,stole the painting.He name is Sunny.It always sits beside me when I took it out of the museum by hiding it under do homework. (he)coat. 4.Mary's birthday is coming.We decide to make a 3.[2023贵州81题]Washed Ashore has created cake for (she). more than seventy of these works of art.Some of 5.When we have problems, (we) they)are now traveling in a show all parents are always willing to help us. over the world. 6.Students need to learn some basic skills,so that ①拓展提升 they can look after (they). I.补全英语译文 7.Lucy has decided to take part in a summer camp with a friend of (she). 1.Jim的老师们鼓励他尝试新事物。 8.As a creative boy,David has spent weeks making Jim's teachers to try new a model plane from recycled materials all by things. (he). 2.动物是我们最好的朋友，所以我们应该和它们 Ⅲ.短文填空 友好相处。 Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the Animals are friends,so we mountain village.With a heavy bag on 1. should get along well with them. (I)back,I was excited to teach at a small school 3.昨天在教室里，Jenny为我们唱了一首英文歌。 here,but I also felt a little nervous.What would Jenny sang an English song these students be like? in the classroom yesterday. The school had only 18 students.Most were 4.我的尺子丢了。我能借你的吗？ quiet,though they ran and laughed during My ruler has gone missing.Can I 2. (they)breaks.One girl,Wen,always 130 sat by 3. (she)in the corner,seldom still read.Those were her first words. saying anything.On my first day,I shared with The next day,she sat closer to 7. 4. (they)a poster that said "You are we).Soon she talked more.In my last class,she seen."Some smiled shyly.Wen just drew circles gave 8. (I)the lantern."It's 9. on the desk with 5. (she)finger. (you）now,”she smiled..“10. (it) Days passed.My lessons were planned light will stay with you.So you'll always have carefully,but my effort seemed making little light..” difference.One night,a storm cut off the power, I came to give light,but found it returned. leaving 6. (we)classroom dark.As Volunteering isn't always big-it can be a quiet everyone froze,Wen held up a lantern,"We can lantern,shared and shining both ways. 考点2 不定代词 考点讲解 ·普通不定代词 1.other,the other,others,another与the others【讲解详见本书P22】 2.both,al,either,neither与none【讲解详见本书P31】 3.a little,little,afew与few【讲解详见本书P24】 4.many与much 代词 相同点 不同点 many many和much都意为“很多”，可单独使用，也 代替或修饰可数名词复数 可与of连用，也可与表示程度的副词so或too much 连用 代替或修饰不可数名词 5.some与any 代词 some any some和any都意为“一些”，既可代替或修饰可数名词复数，也可代替或修饰不可数名词；可单独 相同点 使用，也可与of连用 般用于肯定句中，也可用于表建议或委婉请 多用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句中，用于肯 不同点 求的疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到对方的肯 定句时，表示“（三个或三个以上的人或物中的） 定回答 任何一个/一些” DEveryone was so happy.Some went boating DIf you have any questions,put up your hand, 例句 while the others played tennis. please. 2Could you give me some advice to deal with it? 2Are there any science books in your room? 6.every与each 代词 every each 仅用作定语，修饰可数名词单数，不可单独使用 用作定语，修饰可数名词单数，也可单独使用 不同点 指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每一个” 指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的“每一个” 后不可与of连用 后可与of连用 相同点 “every//each+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式 131⑤hurt;hurt;受伤⑥lef;left;离开⑦thought;thought; 想；认为13 spoke;spoken;说⑩let;let;让2①went; gone;去；走①sold;sold;卖②2sent;sent;送；寄 3put;put;放④brought;brought;带来 第三组 ①won;won;赢②ead;read;读③set;set;设置 ④gave;given;给⑤shut;shut;关闭⑥understood; understood;理解⑦dealt;dealt;处理⑧dug;dug;挖 (洞)：凿(f孔)⑨fed:fed:喂养：饲养⑩fought:fought: 打架①got;got/gotten;得到2 threw;thrown;扔掉 13 chose;chosen;选择④hung;hung⑤had;had;有 le;led;导致⑦lost;lost;丢失⑧meant;meant;意 思是⑩paid;paid;付钱②said;said;说@shone; shone:发光：照耀②2 stuck:stuck:粘贴：将…刺入 3 caught;caught;及时赶上；接住；抓往②④rang;rung;打 电话 第四组 ①shook:shaken:摇动：抖动②broke:broken;破：裂：碎 ③stole;stolen;偷④woke;woken;:醒来⑤bore;bome; 负担；忍受⑥wore;worn;穿；戴⑦hid;hidden;藏 ⑧drove;driven;开车⑨mistook;mistaken;误会 10 smelled/smelt;smelled/smelt:闻①rose;risen;升起： 增加；提高②burned/,burnt;burned/burnt;燃烧 B dreamed/dreamt;dreamed/dreamt;做梦；梦想 ④learned/leamt;learned/leamt;学习q5laid;laid;放 置；下蛋，产卵Glay;lain⑦lied;lied⑧lighted/it; lighted/lit;照亮⑩run;un;跑②①spelled/spelt; spelled/.spelt;拼写④beat;beaten;敲打：打败②id: done;做②3bled;bled;流血；失血②④shot;shot;射击； 发射巧swept;swept;:扫；打扫西died;died;消失；灭 亡：死亡 Passage 1 1.were left 2.driver's 3.was playing 4.tried 5.to do 6.rushing 7.reached 8.runs 9.made 10.will share Passage 2 1.is 2.Studying 3.useful 4.thought 5.drawing/to draw 6.be written 7.to ask 8.teachers 9.waits 10.will improve 专题三形容词和副词 考点1形容词和副词的基本用法 贵州5年真题溯源 I.1.widely 2.really II.1.so wonderful 2.lots of Ⅲ.1.B2.A IV.1.freely 2.well 3.Finally 拓展提升 I.1.fast enough 2.it's impolite 3.so exciting 4.easy to 5.did/performed well 6.so/very/really quickly/fast 6 7.stand close 8.excited about 9.makes perfect 10.patient with Ⅱ.1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B 10.A 考点2形容词和副词的比较等级 贵州5年真题溯源 I.the longest II.1.stronger 2.greatest 拓展提升 I.1.the fresher 2.more convenient 3.more important 4.the fastest 5.the best 6.better place 7.as much II.1.further 2.cheapest 3.best 4.most beautiful 5.stronger 6.largest 7.fewer 8.highest III.1.braver 2.earlier 3.easier 4.faster 5.more deeply 6.worst 7.most important 8.most useful 微专题3短文填空里的形容词和副词变形 Passage 1 1.greatest 2.widely 3.harder 4.successfully 5.well 6.closer 7.freely 8.clearly 9.bigger 10.truly Passage 2 1.taller 2.simply 3.kindly 4.longest 5.proudest 6.softly 7.differently 8.easily 9.most valuable 10.better 专题四代词 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 贵州5年真题溯源 I.1.us 2.its II.B Ⅲl.1.its2.his3.them 拓展提升 I.1.encourage him 2.our best 3.for us 4.borrow yours 5.dressed himself 6.her help II.1.us 2.yours 3.its 4.her 5.our 6.themselves 7.hers 8.himself III.1.my 2.their 3.herself 4.them 5.her 6.our 7.us 8.me 9.yours 10.Its 考点2不定代词 贵州5年真题溯源 & 拓展提升 I.1.none of 2.a few 3.either of 4.Any of 5.something meaningful 6.Anyone/Anybody can 7.both ready/willing Ⅱ.1.D2.A3.B4.C5.E 考点3指示代词 贵州5年真题溯源 I.A Ⅱ.If's unrealistic 拓展提升 1.E2.D3.C4.F5.A6.B