微专题3 短文填空里的形容词和副词变形-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年英语课堂精讲册（人教版 贵州专用）

⑤hurt;hurt;受伤⑥lef;left;离开⑦thought;thought; 想；认为13 spoke;spoken;说⑩let;let;让2①went; gone;去；走①sold;sold;卖②2sent;sent;送；寄 3put;put;放④brought;brought;带来 第三组 ①won;won;赢②ead;read;读③set;set;设置 ④gave;given;给⑤shut;shut;关闭⑥understood; understood;理解⑦dealt;dealt;处理⑧dug;dug;挖 (洞)：凿(f孔)⑨fed:fed:喂养：饲养⑩fought:fought: 打架①got;got/gotten;得到2 threw;thrown;扔掉 13 chose;chosen;选择④hung;hung⑤had;had;有 le;led;导致⑦lost;lost;丢失⑧meant;meant;意 思是⑩paid;paid;付钱②said;said;说@shone; shone:发光：照耀②2 stuck:stuck:粘贴：将…刺入 3 caught;caught;及时赶上；接住；抓往②④rang;rung;打 电话 第四组 ①shook:shaken:摇动：抖动②broke:broken;破：裂：碎 ③stole;stolen;偷④woke;woken;:醒来⑤bore;bome; 负担；忍受⑥wore;worn;穿；戴⑦hid;hidden;藏 ⑧drove;driven;开车⑨mistook;mistaken;误会 10 smelled/smelt;smelled/smelt:闻①rose;risen;升起： 增加；提高②burned/,burnt;burned/burnt;燃烧 B dreamed/dreamt;dreamed/dreamt;做梦；梦想 ④learned/leamt;learned/leamt;学习q5laid;laid;放 置；下蛋，产卵Glay;lain⑦lied;lied⑧lighted/it; lighted/lit;照亮⑩run;un;跑②①spelled/spelt; spelled/.spelt;拼写④beat;beaten;敲打：打败②id: done;做②3bled;bled;流血；失血②④shot;shot;射击； 发射巧swept;swept;:扫；打扫西died;died;消失；灭 亡：死亡 Passage 1 1.were left 2.driver's 3.was playing 4.tried 5.to do 6.rushing 7.reached 8.runs 9.made 10.will share Passage 2 1.is 2.Studying 3.useful 4.thought 5.drawing/to draw 6.be written 7.to ask 8.teachers 9.waits 10.will improve 专题三形容词和副词 考点1形容词和副词的基本用法 贵州5年真题溯源 I.1.widely 2.really II.1.so wonderful 2.lots of Ⅲ.1.B2.A IV.1.freely 2.well 3.Finally 拓展提升 I.1.fast enough 2.it's impolite 3.so exciting 4.easy to 5.did/performed well 6.so/very/really quickly/fast 6 7.stand close 8.excited about 9.makes perfect 10.patient with Ⅱ.1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B 10.A 考点2形容词和副词的比较等级 贵州5年真题溯源 I.the longest II.1.stronger 2.greatest 拓展提升 I.1.the fresher 2.more convenient 3.more important 4.the fastest 5.the best 6.better place 7.as much II.1.further 2.cheapest 3.best 4.most beautiful 5.stronger 6.largest 7.fewer 8.highest III.1.braver 2.earlier 3.easier 4.faster 5.more deeply 6.worst 7.most important 8.most useful 微专题3短文填空里的形容词和副词变形 Passage 1 1.greatest 2.widely 3.harder 4.successfully 5.well 6.closer 7.freely 8.clearly 9.bigger 10.truly Passage 2 1.taller 2.simply 3.kindly 4.longest 5.proudest 6.softly 7.differently 8.easily 9.most valuable 10.better 专题四代词 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 贵州5年真题溯源 I.1.us 2.its II.B Ⅲl.1.its2.his3.them 拓展提升 I.1.encourage him 2.our best 3.for us 4.borrow yours 5.dressed himself 6.her help II.1.us 2.yours 3.its 4.her 5.our 6.themselves 7.hers 8.himself III.1.my 2.their 3.herself 4.them 5.her 6.our 7.us 8.me 9.yours 10.Its 考点2不定代词 贵州5年真题溯源 & 拓展提升 I.1.none of 2.a few 3.either of 4.Any of 5.something meaningful 6.Anyone/Anybody can 7.both ready/willing Ⅱ.1.D2.A3.B4.C5.E 考点3指示代词 贵州5年真题溯源 I.A Ⅱ.If's unrealistic 拓展提升 1.E2.D3.C4.F5.A6.B8.Mount Qomolangma is the world's because you are the one who makes the choices in high)mountain. the end and you know yourself 5. Ⅲ.短文填空微语篇 (deeply)than others.However,you may make the You often have to be in a difficult situation. 6. (bad)decision if you spend little time Taking advice can make you 1. brave) thinking.So give yourself time to think about to face the problems than before.The 2 what's the 7. (important)of all things. (early)you take action,the better results you will Considering your choices carefully can help you get.Sometimes,compared with thinking alone, make a thoughtful decision based on your goals. outside views can help you see things clearly, Last but not least,choose your advisers wisely.The making it much 3. (easy）to decide what 8. useful)advice comes from people to do. who've been in your shoes before,who really care First,you need to be open to advice.And it's about you,or who are experts on the subject in the a good way to improve yourself much 4. question. (fast).Second,you need to ask yourself first, Don't be afraid of asking for advice. 微专题3短文填空里的形容词和副词变形 解题技巧 ●考向1形容词变副词 1.填副词的判断方法 适用情况 示例 She walked home slowly(slow). 修饰动词/动词短语 She ran out of the room quickly(quick). 修饰形容词 The story was truly(true)interesting. 修饰整个句子 Luckily(lucky),we found the keys. 2.形容词变副词的规则 基本规则 示例 rea→really quick一→quickly active→actively deep-deeply 形容词+-y careful-→carefully cheap→cheaply clear-→clearly final-→finally patient-→patiently polite-→politely safe→safely wise→wisely 以辅音字母+y结尾的 happy-→happily angry→angrily busy→busily easy→easily 形容词，变y为i+y healthy-→nealthily heavy→heavily lucky-→uckily 以“辅音字母+le”结尾 comfortable->comfortably possible->possibly 的形容词去e,再加-y probable-→probably terrible→terribly 以“ue”结尾的形 true→truly 容词去e,再加-y ·考向2形容词、副词变比较等级 判断方法及变形规则详见“考点2形容词和副词的比较等级”P123 126 考点检测 短文填空 the boys in our class.Many boys and girls Passage 1 liked him. Do you know about Marie Curie?She is one of One day,our class would have a school trip at the 1. great)scientists in the world. the end of the month.The whole class got very She is 2. wide)known for her amazing excited,but Danny 2. simple)told contributions(贡献)to science.From a young everyone that he wouldn't go."Don't you like it, age,she showed a strong interest in learning.She Danny?"our teacher Mr.Smith asked him always studied with careful attention. kind).Danny stood up and said, Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel "It's too much money for me.My dad is ill.My Prize,and she even won it twice!Her earliest mom works the 4. long)hours in a research focused on radioactivity（放射性)，a supermarket every day.I'm not going to ask them difficult and dangerous field at that time.She for money.” worked 3. (hard)than others.She often “This is the5. (proud)moment I've stayed up late to do experiments in a small and old had as your teacher.Not every student of your age lab.Her attitude and clever methods helped her can think about this,"Mr.Smith replied 6. 4. successful)discover two new (soft). elements.They did 5. good)in playing Then Mr.Smith said to the class,"This year, an important role in later research. She believed we are going to do things 7. different). that when you get 6. (close)to the end, Would you like to raise money for the trip by it will become more difficult.Though she became yourselves?I hope each of you can come up with at very famous,Curie remained humble(谦虚的)and kind.She shared her knowledge 7. least one creative idea. (free)and never cared about money. “Wel,my family can8. (easy) Today,people still 8. clear) afford the trip.Do I still have to do that?"Shelly remember Curie as a creative and great scientist. asked. Her life teaches us that the more effort we put in, "Shelly,this will be one of the 9. the 9 big)difference we can make to valuable )learning experiences for everyone, the world.Her story 10. (true) whether you have the money or not. encourages us.Her name will be forever famous in That day,we knew Danny 10. the history of science. well)than before because he was not only honest Passage 2 but also brave.His behavior(行为)helped us Last year,we had a new classmate.His name understand what his family had or didn't have is Danny.He was 1. (tall)than most of couldn't decide who he was. 127