3.1 形容词和副词的基本用法-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年英语课堂精讲册（人教版 贵州专用）

专题三 形容词和副词 ///IIIM贵州中考解读III/II/ 年份 2021(贵阳卷) 2022(贵阳卷) 2023 2024 2025 2026预测 考查点 形容词词义辨析 9,11 11,14 39,40 38,45 39,40,44,45 副词词义辨析 15 42 38 填形容词短语 70 72 填形容词原形 33 / 填副词原形 5 / 填形容词比较等级 42 43 68 形容词变副词 39 41 79 73 75 分数占比 5分 6分 9分 8.5分 9分 ///IU课标导图抓核心I///// 用法：作定语、表语、补足语、状语 前置：多个形容词修饰同一名词时的排列顺序 形容词 位置 后置：形容词短语作定语时后置，修饰不定代词时后置 It is+adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth. 常用句型 主语+find+it+ad.+to do sth. 用法：作状语、表语、定语、补足语 形 分类：时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词 词 副词 频度副词、连接副词、关系副词、疑问副词（词组） 同形形容词和副词：early,fast,straight,well,hard等 常见的副词短语 规则变化 构成 不规则变化 as.…as.和…一样… 比较级和最高级 原级比较 not so/as..as.不如… 比较级“A+be动词/实义动词+比铰级+than+B”等句式 最高级“A+be动词/实义动词（+the)+最高级（+名词)+in/of短语”等句式 考点1 形容词和副词的基本用法 考点讲解 。形容词的基本用法 形容词是用来修饰名词或部分代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态或特征的词，在句中可作定语、 表语、宾语补足语、状语等。 句法功能 位置 例句 He came up with an interesting idea. 作定语 名词之前或复合不定代词之后 There is something funny in the comedy. 120 续表 句法功能 位置 例句 作表语 系动词之后 As a singer,she is very popular. This kind of food smells bad but tastes delicious. 作补足语 Amy finds it good to help others. 代词或名词之后 You should keep your bedroom clean. 作状语 句首、句末或句中独立存在 Hungry and tired,I have to stop working and have a rest. ·形容词短语【常见形容词短语归纳详见教材词汇记背册P63】 ●副词的基本用法 副词是表示行为或状态特征的词，主要用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，用来说明 时间、地点、程度或方式等 句法功能 位置 例句 作状语，修饰动词、形容词、 句首、句中、 Luckily,nobody got hurt in the accident 其他副词或整个句子 句末 I can't walk quickly,because I hurt my leg yesterday 作定语 名词后 Women there were living a hard life in the 1920s. 作表语，用来表明主语的状 I must be off now. 系动词后 态、方向、动作或位置等 The fire is on. 作补足语，主要说明宾语或 名词或代 Keep the fire on for a few minutes. 主语所处的位置、状态等 词后 The boy was seen upstairs. 考点检测 ○贵州5年真题溯源 Ⅲ.完形第一节 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 A.enough B.different L.[2022贵阳41题]Huangguoshu Waterfall is 1.[2023贵州33题]Ice sculptors(雕塑家)use (wide)known to people from home tools to carve the hard ice and snow. and abroad. 2.[2022贵阳5题]When she was old 2.[2021贵阳39题]Mary doesn't Jiang went to a primary school instead of a (real)care if her friends are the same or special school for disabled children. different. Ⅱ.补全英语译文 V.短文填空 1.[2024贵州72题]贵州村BA精彩纷呈，吸引 1.[2025贵州75题]Especially,rice paper（xuan 大量国内外游客。 paper)is the best tool for Chinese painting CunBA in Guizhou is and it because it allows the writing brush,wet with attracts many tourists from home and abroad. Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand to 2.[2023贵州70题]梵净山因其令人叹为观止 move free)on it. 的风光吸引大量的游客。 2.[2024贵州73题]He was working on a special Mount Fanjing attracts painting for a church at the time,but it was not tourists for its amazing scenery. going good). 121 3.[2023贵州79题]First,they take the garbage Alice is my English teacher,and she is very from a beach.Then,they clean and sort it. her students. (final),they work with the plastic Ⅱ.完形第二节 pieces to make huge works of art. Last autumn,our class went on a field trip to ①拓展提升 an old village.It was a sunny day,and everyone I.补全英语译文 was 1 to leave the noisy city behind. 1.[2025绥化改编]林涛跑得足够快，获得了100 When we arrived,I was amazed by the 米赛跑的第一名。 village's 2 beauty.The houses were made of Lin Tao ran to get the first grey bricks()and looked 3 but charming. place in the 100-metre race. The narrow paths were lined with green bamboo, 2.[2025黔东南二模]老师经常告诫我们，让别 and a 4 river ran through the center of the 人等待是不礼貌的。 village.Our teacher,Mr.Wang,told us that many The teacher often tells us to buildings were over 200 years old. keep others waiting for you. We met a friendly local woman named 3.张明的演讲非常振奋人心，以至于所有人都被 Grandma Li.She showed us how to make 5 深深打动了。 rice cakes.At first,I dropped some flour on my The speech Zhang Ming made was shirt 6,but Grandma Li just smiled and said, that everyone was deeply moved. "Don't worry,dear.You can give it more tries. 4.学会诚实地表达自己，你会发现交朋友很 Her warm words made me feel more confident. 容易。 After lunch,we helped the villagers pick Learn to express yourself honestly,and you will oranges.The fruit was bright orange and smelled find it make friends. sweet.Some classmates climbed the trees 7, 5.Betty克服了困难，并且在演讲比赛中表现得 while others caught the oranges below.8, 很好。 Xiaoming lost his balance on a branch.We were all Betty overcame the difficulties and scared,but he held another branch quickly.It was in the speech competition. a scary moment.Then we played games,and we 6.时间过得真快，我就快毕业了。 laughed 9 together. Time goes by and I'm The trip wasn't just 10 -it taught me to almost graduating. respect old traditions and work together.That day 7.企鹅们常常紧靠在一起相互取暖 in the village will always be an unforgettable The penguins often together memory. to keep warm. ( )1.A.sad B.worried C.excited 8.我们都对即将到来的学校旅行感到兴奋，希望 ()2.A.peaceful B.private C.fresh 能玩得开心。 ()3.A.smart B.ancient C.colorful We are all the coming ()4.A.dirty B.clear C.new school trip and hope to have fun. )5.A.surprising B.strange C.traditional 9.“熟能生巧。”是一句著名的谚语。 ()6.A.carelessly B.hopelessly C.uselessly “Practice .”is a famous ()7.A.differently B.normally C.slowly saying ( )8.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Firstly 10.Alice是我的英语老师，她对学生们非常 ()9.A.recently B.happily C.hardly 耐心。 )10.A.fun B.nervous C.difficult 122⑤hurt;hurt;受伤⑥lef;left;离开⑦thought;thought; 想；认为13 spoke;spoken;说⑩let;let;让2①went; gone;去；走①sold;sold;卖②2sent;sent;送；寄 3put;put;放④brought;brought;带来 第三组 ①won;won;赢②ead;read;读③set;set;设置 ④gave;given;给⑤shut;shut;关闭⑥understood; understood;理解⑦dealt;dealt;处理⑧dug;dug;挖 (洞)：凿(f孔)⑨fed:fed:喂养：饲养⑩fought:fought: 打架①got;got/gotten;得到2 threw;thrown;扔掉 13 chose;chosen;选择④hung;hung⑤had;had;有 le;led;导致⑦lost;lost;丢失⑧meant;meant;意 思是⑩paid;paid;付钱②said;said;说@shone; shone:发光：照耀②2 stuck:stuck:粘贴：将…刺入 3 caught;caught;及时赶上；接住；抓往②④rang;rung;打 电话 第四组 ①shook:shaken:摇动：抖动②broke:broken;破：裂：碎 ③stole;stolen;偷④woke;woken;:醒来⑤bore;bome; 负担；忍受⑥wore;worn;穿；戴⑦hid;hidden;藏 ⑧drove;driven;开车⑨mistook;mistaken;误会 10 smelled/smelt;smelled/smelt:闻①rose;risen;升起： 增加；提高②burned/,burnt;burned/burnt;燃烧 B dreamed/dreamt;dreamed/dreamt;做梦；梦想 ④learned/leamt;learned/leamt;学习q5laid;laid;放 置；下蛋，产卵Glay;lain⑦lied;lied⑧lighted/it; lighted/lit;照亮⑩run;un;跑②①spelled/spelt; spelled/.spelt;拼写④beat;beaten;敲打：打败②id: done;做②3bled;bled;流血；失血②④shot;shot;射击； 发射巧swept;swept;:扫；打扫西died;died;消失；灭 亡：死亡 Passage 1 1.were left 2.driver's 3.was playing 4.tried 5.to do 6.rushing 7.reached 8.runs 9.made 10.will share Passage 2 1.is 2.Studying 3.useful 4.thought 5.drawing/to draw 6.be written 7.to ask 8.teachers 9.waits 10.will improve 专题三形容词和副词 考点1形容词和副词的基本用法 贵州5年真题溯源 I.1.widely 2.really II.1.so wonderful 2.lots of Ⅲ.1.B2.A IV.1.freely 2.well 3.Finally 拓展提升 I.1.fast enough 2.it's impolite 3.so exciting 4.easy to 5.did/performed well 6.so/very/really quickly/fast 6 7.stand close 8.excited about 9.makes perfect 10.patient with Ⅱ.1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B 10.A 考点2形容词和副词的比较等级 贵州5年真题溯源 I.the longest II.1.stronger 2.greatest 拓展提升 I.1.the fresher 2.more convenient 3.more important 4.the fastest 5.the best 6.better place 7.as much II.1.further 2.cheapest 3.best 4.most beautiful 5.stronger 6.largest 7.fewer 8.highest III.1.braver 2.earlier 3.easier 4.faster 5.more deeply 6.worst 7.most important 8.most useful 微专题3短文填空里的形容词和副词变形 Passage 1 1.greatest 2.widely 3.harder 4.successfully 5.well 6.closer 7.freely 8.clearly 9.bigger 10.truly Passage 2 1.taller 2.simply 3.kindly 4.longest 5.proudest 6.softly 7.differently 8.easily 9.most valuable 10.better 专题四代词 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 贵州5年真题溯源 I.1.us 2.its II.B Ⅲl.1.its2.his3.them 拓展提升 I.1.encourage him 2.our best 3.for us 4.borrow yours 5.dressed himself 6.her help II.1.us 2.yours 3.its 4.her 5.our 6.themselves 7.hers 8.himself III.1.my 2.their 3.herself 4.them 5.her 6.our 7.us 8.me 9.yours 10.Its 考点2不定代词 贵州5年真题溯源 & 拓展提升 I.1.none of 2.a few 3.either of 4.Any of 5.something meaningful 6.Anyone/Anybody can 7.both ready/willing Ⅱ.1.D2.A3.B4.C5.E 考点3指示代词 贵州5年真题溯源 I.A Ⅱ.If's unrealistic 拓展提升 1.E2.D3.C4.F5.A6.B