2.7 主谓一致-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年英语课堂精讲册（人教版 贵州专用）

5.dictionaries 6.artist 7.leaves 8.beautiful 9.sunny 10.father's II.1.traditions 2.difference(s)3.choices 4.places 5.friendship(s)6.person's 7.ideas 8.important 9.products 10.maps 专题二动词 考点1动词的分类及基本形式 Passage 1 1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C 10.B Passage 2 1.C2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B 10.A 考点2动词短语 贵州5年真题溯源 I.Learning from II.1.take care of 2.look up to 3.belongs to 4.felt like 5.comes from 拓展提升 I.1.goes out 2.give up 3.get/come together 4.take action 5.talk back 6.take notes 7.make friends 8.pick up 9.succeeded in 10.lead to Ⅱ.1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A 考点3情态动词 贵州5年真题溯源 shouldn't forget 拓展提升 I.1.can experience 2.should be 3.must spend 4.had better 5.may go Ⅱ.1.A2.D3.B4.F5.E 考点4动词的时态 贵州5年真题湖源 I.B Ⅱ.are using II.1.has 2.reached 3.wanted 4.created 拓展提升 I.1.has succeeded 2.will take 3.have taken 4.am looking 5.sometimes plays 6.am going 7.were planting 8.usually eat/have 9.I visited 10.will realize/achieve II.1.chosen 2.sleeps 3.was singing 4.is raining 5.watched 6.encouraged 7.comes 8.are picking 9.will set 10.heard II.1.is giving 2.tums 3.appears 4.has created 5.showed 6.asked 7.were thinking 8.praised 9.have achieved 10.will continue 考点5动词的语态 贵州5年真题溯源 I.was chosen II.1.is used 2.taken 拓展提升 I.1.be wasted 2.is seen/regarded/considered 3.is reported 4.will be 5.were sent 6.are used II.1.will be polluted 2.is drunk 3.be avoided 4.was built 5.be protected 6.will be held 7.were invented 8.is covered IlI.1.were divided 2.was picked 3.be marked 4.be used 5.are cleaned 考点6非谓语动词 贵州5年真题溯源 I.1.to keep/stay 2.To do II.1.To draw 2.to paint 3.to tell 拓展提升 I.1.To make 2.to eat 3.Depending on 4.how to 5.to ask 6.Doing chores/housework 7.to improve 8.worth reading 9.to enter 10.to join II.1.to do 2.listening 3.(to)produce 4.praising 5.to go 6.running 7.to keep 8.collecting 9.to get III.1.to protect 2.buying 3.to know 4.Planting 5.to walk 6.recycling 考点7主谓一致 贵州5年真题溯源 I.is helpful Ⅱ.is Ⅲl.1.is2.is 拓展提升 I.1.is becoming/getting 2.is possible 3.plans to 4.is necessary 5.are proud II.1.increases 2.studies 3.goes 4.am 5.costs 6.are 7.was 8.is 9.were 微专题2短文填空里的动词变形 动词的不规则变化 第一组 ①lent;lent;借给②sang;sumg;唱③took;taken;买 下；拿；取④became;become;成为⑤ate;eaten;吃 ⑥felt;felt;感到⑦bought;bought;买⑧spread;spread; 传播⑨heard;heal:听见10 swam:swum;游泳 ①knew;known;知道②taught;taught;教B wrote; written;写④kept;kept;保持dew;drawn;西 16 came;come;来⑦forgot;forgot/forgotten;忘记 ⑧cost;cost;花费四saw;seen;看见②buit;built;建造 ②①found;found;发现2cut;cut;切；割3rode; ridden;骑②④met;met;遇到 第二组 ①was;been;是②were;been;是③fell;fallen;落下 ④began;begun;开始⑤grew;grown;生长⑥spent; spent;花费⑦hit;hit;撞；击⑧dank;drunk;喝 ⑨blew;blown;吹⑩told;told;告诉①flew;flown;飞 ②sat;sat;坐B made;made;制造slept;slept;睡 6考点7主谓一致 考点讲解 主谓一致指句子的谓语动词与主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。主谓 )易错点 一致要遵循三个基本原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 1.由and连接的两个名 ·语法一致原则 词指不同的人时，谓语 语法一致原则指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形 动词用复数形式；指同 式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。 一个人时，谓语动词用 单数形式。如： 主语 谓语 例句 James and Tim have 不可数名词、可数名词单数及人称 代词的单数形式 A girl is singing in the classroom. decided to go climbing this weekend.James和 either,neither,each,everyno+ Tim决定这个周末去 可数名词单数 Every student is ready for the exam. 爬山。 The singer and actor is 复合不定代词 Nothing is impossible for a willing popular among teenagers. 单数 heart. 这位歌手兼演员在青少 动词不定式（短语）、动名词（短 Speaking English with Liz helps me 年中很受欢迎。 语)或从句 improve my spoken English. 2.由and连接的todo不 one of+可数名词复数/复数代词 One of the boys has a basketball. 定式或动名词强调不同 的个体时，谓语动词用 a pair of/,a kind of/a set of等后接 A pair of good shoes is necessary 复数形式：强调整体概 可数名词复数 during the trip. 念时，谓语动词用单数 可数名词复数、人称代词复数形式 Two girls are singing in the 形式。如： 及第二人称单数形式 classroom Lying and stealing are not 复数 ight.撒谎和偷窃是不 and或both.and..连接的名词或 人称代词 Both Jenny and Kate are my friends. 对的。 To love and to be loved is 主语后面有插入语with,together/ He as well as his parents wants to go important to me..爱与被 along with,except,but,like,as to the museum to spend their 爱对我来说很重要。 well as,rather than,including 取决于 weekend. 主语 Most of the waiters in this restaurant 通以图助记 表示数量的词汇(alot,most, 的数 are women. some,分数，百分数，the rest等)+ Most of the food in this restaurant is 分数或百分 of+名词 数+of+名词 delicious. 词复 ·意义一致原则 意义一致原则指主语和谓语在意义上保持一致，即主语意义上是单数， 谓语动词用单数形式：主语意义上是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 分数或百分 +of+名词 主语 谓语 例句 谓语 若作为一个整体看My family is a happy one.我 待，谓语动词要用 集体名词，如family,class, 的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。 单数形式；若强调 My family are watching TV team,goup等 其中的成员，谓语 together now..我们全家人现 动词要用复数形式在正在一起看电视。 113 续表 )易错点 主语 谓语 例句 “this/that kind of+名词” 作主语时，谓语动词用 集合名词，如people, The police are trying their 单数； 复数 “many/all/ best to find out the truth of police等 different kinds of-+名词” the accident. 作主语时，谓语动词用 表示重量、时间、长度、价格 单数 Twenty minutes is enough for 复数。如： 等的词或短语 me to finish the task. This kind of cups sells the+姓氏复数/he+姓氏+ well.这种杯子很畅销。 family,表示“…一家； 复数 The Greens are glad to live in Many kinds of cups are …夫妇” Nanning. shown here.这里展示了 许多种杯子。 the+形容词，表示一类人 复数 The young are usually glad to help others. ·就近一致原则 就近一致原则指当句子有两个或两个以上主语时，谓语动词的形式与 距其最近的主语保持一致。 主语 谓语 例句 either...or...,neither...nor..., 谓语动词与距其最 Neither Jim nor his not only...but (also)...,not...but 近的主语在人称和 parents are coming to .…或or连接的两个并列主语 数上保持一致 this party. be动词与距其最 There is a school and There be..和Here be..这两个句 近的主语在数上保 several restaurants near 式中 持一致 the park. 考点检测 ①贵州5年真题溯源 They think the plastic be)food,eat I.补全英语译文 it,and get very sick or even die [2025贵州70题]第二，锻炼也有帮助，它能燃 ①拓展提升 烧卡路里。 I.补全英语译文 Second,doing exercise too. 1.历史和体育在中学里正变得越来越重要。 burns calories. History as well as P.E. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 more and more important in middle school. [2022贵阳42题]Doing exercise in a scientific 2.如果我们努力奋斗，一切皆有可能。 Everything if we work hard. way (be)healthy for both our body and 3.Tim和他的好朋友们计划这周末去野餐。 mind. Tim along with his good friends Ⅲ.短文填空 have a picnic this weekend. 1.[2025贵州79题]Two main techniques(技巧) 4.当我们和他人一起用餐时，使用公筷是有必要的。 can be found in Chinese painting.One Using public chopsticks (be）gongbi,often referred to as“fine-line” when we eat with others. painting. 5.中国人为祖国源远流长的传统文化感到自豪。 2.[2023贵州82题]In one show,people learn Chinese people of long- how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. standing traditional culture of our motherland. 114 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 5.This shop has a lot of beautiful clothes and shoes, 1.Eating too much sugar (increase）the and this pair of shoes 、 (cost)60 yuan. risk of heart disease. 6.Look!Many students as well as Tom 2.Every member in this club study) (be)playing football in the playground. 7.Not only my parents but my sister (be) hard for the competitions,and all of them make preparing for the birthday party when I got home. efforts and hope to get a good result. 8.Shaking hands (be)a worldwide way 3.Lily together with her sisters often to greet someone for the first time. (go)to the cinema at weekends. 9.It was seven o'clock in the morning,and my 4.After lots of practice,neither Susan nor I family be)having breakfast in the be)afraid of giving a speech in public now. living room. 微专题2短文填空里的动词变形 解题技巧 ●考向1时态和语态变化 1.判断方法 (1)变单三形式 适用情况 示例 “不可数名词”作主语 Light comes(come)from the sun. “a/an/he/one+可数名词单数”作主语 A book is(be)on the table. “he/she/it/his/hat”作主语 She teaches(teach)English. 句子时 “单个人名、地名、国家、城市”作主语 John studies(study)hard for his exams. 态为一 “复合不定代词(every系列、some系列 般现 Nothing is(be)impossible if you try. any系列、no系列)/疑问代词”作主语 在时 “单个非谓语动词[动词不定式（短语） Eating too much sugar is(be)bad for health. 动名词（短语）]”作主语 “the number of..”作主语 The number of students in our class is(be)30. ‘one of+-可数名词复数”作主语 One of the answers is(be)correct. (2)变过去式 适用情况 示例 句中有明显的表示过去的时间状语或标 志词 I visited(visit)my grandparents yesterday 句子时 过去式+and/or+过去式 Alice called her friend and asked(ask)for help. 态为一 般过 It was a beautiful day.We drove drive)to the 上下文的时态均为一般过去时 去时 countryside.And we saw a lot of beautiful flowers there. 主、从句时态一致，当主句为过去的某种 I saw Lily when I passed(pass)the playground. 时态，从句通常也用过去的时态 115