2.5 动词的语态-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年英语课堂精讲册（人教版 贵州专用）

5.dictionaries 6.artist 7.leaves 8.beautiful 9.sunny 10.father's II.1.traditions 2.difference(s)3.choices 4.places 5.friendship(s)6.person's 7.ideas 8.important 9.products 10.maps 专题二动词 考点1动词的分类及基本形式 Passage 1 1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C 10.B Passage 2 1.C2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B 10.A 考点2动词短语 贵州5年真题溯源 I.Learning from II.1.take care of 2.look up to 3.belongs to 4.felt like 5.comes from 拓展提升 I.1.goes out 2.give up 3.get/come together 4.take action 5.talk back 6.take notes 7.make friends 8.pick up 9.succeeded in 10.lead to Ⅱ.1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A 考点3情态动词 贵州5年真题溯源 shouldn't forget 拓展提升 I.1.can experience 2.should be 3.must spend 4.had better 5.may go Ⅱ.1.A2.D3.B4.F5.E 考点4动词的时态 贵州5年真题湖源 I.B Ⅱ.are using II.1.has 2.reached 3.wanted 4.created 拓展提升 I.1.has succeeded 2.will take 3.have taken 4.am looking 5.sometimes plays 6.am going 7.were planting 8.usually eat/have 9.I visited 10.will realize/achieve II.1.chosen 2.sleeps 3.was singing 4.is raining 5.watched 6.encouraged 7.comes 8.are picking 9.will set 10.heard II.1.is giving 2.tums 3.appears 4.has created 5.showed 6.asked 7.were thinking 8.praised 9.have achieved 10.will continue 考点5动词的语态 贵州5年真题溯源 I.was chosen II.1.is used 2.taken 拓展提升 I.1.be wasted 2.is seen/regarded/considered 3.is reported 4.will be 5.were sent 6.are used II.1.will be polluted 2.is drunk 3.be avoided 4.was built 5.be protected 6.will be held 7.were invented 8.is covered IlI.1.were divided 2.was picked 3.be marked 4.be used 5.are cleaned 考点6非谓语动词 贵州5年真题溯源 I.1.to keep/stay 2.To do II.1.To draw 2.to paint 3.to tell 拓展提升 I.1.To make 2.to eat 3.Depending on 4.how to 5.to ask 6.Doing chores/housework 7.to improve 8.worth reading 9.to enter 10.to join II.1.to do 2.listening 3.(to)produce 4.praising 5.to go 6.running 7.to keep 8.collecting 9.to get III.1.to protect 2.buying 3.to know 4.Planting 5.to walk 6.recycling 考点7主谓一致 贵州5年真题溯源 I.is helpful Ⅱ.is Ⅲl.1.is2.is 拓展提升 I.1.is becoming/getting 2.is possible 3.plans to 4.is necessary 5.are proud II.1.increases 2.studies 3.goes 4.am 5.costs 6.are 7.was 8.is 9.were 微专题2短文填空里的动词变形 动词的不规则变化 第一组 ①lent;lent;借给②sang;sumg;唱③took;taken;买 下；拿；取④became;become;成为⑤ate;eaten;吃 ⑥felt;felt;感到⑦bought;bought;买⑧spread;spread; 传播⑨heard;heal:听见10 swam:swum;游泳 ①knew;known;知道②taught;taught;教B wrote; written;写④kept;kept;保持dew;drawn;西 16 came;come;来⑦forgot;forgot/forgotten;忘记 ⑧cost;cost;花费四saw;seen;看见②buit;built;建造 ②①found;found;发现2cut;cut;切；割3rode; ridden;骑②④met;met;遇到 第二组 ①was;been;是②were;been;是③fell;fallen;落下 ④began;begun;开始⑤grew;grown;生长⑥spent; spent;花费⑦hit;hit;撞；击⑧dank;drunk;喝 ⑨blew;blown;吹⑩told;told;告诉①flew;flown;飞 ②sat;sat;坐B made;made;制造slept;slept;睡 68.Look！Many farmers (pick)apples on her works are mainly about the 24 solar terms the farm. Her works about xiaoxue 5. (show) 9.From tomorrow on,I set)goals and the beauty of the winter in the north of China. make plans every day to improve my learning. He Sudan started to show her talent in painting 10.Many people came to help as soon as they as a child.One day,her teacher 6. (hear）the news.. (ask)the class who could use different things to Ⅲ.短文填空 create a painting.While other students 7. He Sudan is one of China's most famous sand (think)about traditional materials,she wanted to painting artists.Now she 1. give)a try something different and created her own work. sand painting show.As the beautiful music is The teacher 8. praise)her work,which playing in the air,He Sudan picks up some sand made her more confident. and throws it onto a drawing board.As her fingers Now she has become a teacher.Though she is move,the sand quickly 2. (turn）into very busy,she spares time to create sand flying snow with strong winds in a short time.Then paintings."I feel that I 9. (achieve)my a girl reading behind a window 3. dream of bringing the traditional Chinese sand art to appear)in front of people. the world,”she says..“But it is not enough.I He Sudan 4. create)many valuable 10. continue)to create more works on sand paintings in recent years.And the topics of this subject in the future. 考点5动词的语态 //11/ 课标导图抓核心/// 主动语态 、主语是动作的执行者 由by引出，意为“被，由”；概念：主语是动作的承受者 被动 般现在时的被动语态：aml/is/are+done 语态 构成 般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done 词的语 般将来时的被动语态：wil/shall/be going to-+be+done 含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done 主动语态变 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词变被动 被动语态的方法 主动形式表被动意义的情况 考点讲解 ·被动语态的结构 )易错点 被动语态由“be(助动词)+done(过去分词)”构成，助动词be有人称、 主动语态变被动语态的 时态和数的变化。常见的被动语态（含情态动词）构成如下： 特殊情况： 时态 被动语态结构 例句 主动语态中有些感官动 词（如hear,see,watch, 般现在时 am/is/are+done The classroom is cleaned by us every day. notice等)和使役动词 The classroom was cleaned by us 般过去时 was/were+done (如make)后用不带to yesterday afternoon. 的不定式作宾语补足 will/shall/be The classroom will be cleaned by us this 般将来时 语，变为被动语态时，要 going to+be done afternoon. 把不定式符号to还 情态动词+be done The classroom should be cleaned by us 含情态动词 原。如： this afternoon. 106 ·主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)hear/see sb.do sth. 主动语态： They planted a tree. →sb.be heard/seen to 主语 谓语 宾语 do sth. (2)make sb.do sth.→ 被动语态： A tree was planted by them. 宾语变 be+过去 主语变 sb.be made to do sth. 主语 分词 为by+宾语 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词用被动。 ·主动形式表被动意义的情况 )易错点 主动形式表被动意义的情况 例句 不能使用被动语态的 某些系动词，如look,sound,taste,smell,feel等，可 The T-shirt feels comfor- 情况： 1.不及物动词（短语）没 用主动形式表示被动意义 table. 有被动语态，常见的有 表示主语的特征、状态的动词，如wite,read,sell, happen,take place等； clean,cook,burm等，与well,easily,quickly等副词 Her new novel sells well. 2.表示状态的动词（短 连用时，常用主动形式表示被动意义 语)没有被动语态，常见 当open,close,shut,lock,move等用作不及物动词， 的有have,owm,fail, 表示主语的某种属性而不强调被执行的动作时，通 The door doesn't open. cost,fit,last(持续)， 常用主动形式表示被动意义，此类动词通常与cant, belong to等； won't等连用 3.祈使句一般没有被动 表示“发生(take place,happen)”“传播(spread)”“爆 语态； 发(break out)”等意义的不及物动词（词组），常用主 The news spread quickly. 4.反身代词在句中作宾 动形式表示被动意义 语时，不能用被动语态； This book is worth 5.当及物动词leave, sth.be worth doing结构中，doing表示被动意义 reading. enter,reach等的宾语是 need/require+doing”相当于“need/require+tobe Your car needs washing. 表示地，点和处所的名词 done”,其中to be done是不定式的被动结构 Your car needs to be washed. 时，不能用被动语态。 考点检测 ①贵州5年真题溯源 ①拓展提升 I.补全英语译文 I.补全英语译文 2022贵阳49题]冰墩墩的设计是从5800多份 1.[2025贵阳一模]如果一个初学者找不到正确 作品中挑选出来的。 的方法，可能会浪费很多时间。 The design of Bing Dwen Dwen A lot of time may if a from over 5,800 works. beginner can't find the right method. 2.[2025黔南州二模]长城被视为中华民族的 Ⅱ.短文填空 象征。 1.[2025贵州80题]This style of painting pays The Great Wall as the close attention to detail.Very often it symbol of Chinese nation. (use)to draw people or animals 3.[2025铜仁三模]据报道目前世界上前100座 2.[2024贵州80题]In1962,the Mona Lisa was 桥梁中有一半在贵州。 take)to Washington and New York It that half of the world's for artwork shows. top 100 bridges are in Guizhou at present. 107 4.关于如何保护环境的方法将会被讨论。 8.In Harbin,the ground cover)with Ways about how to protect the environment snow in winter. discussed. Ⅲ.短文填空微语篇 5.2025年4月24日，三名宇航员搭载神舟20 Last week,Green Middle School held a 号，成功被送入太空。 special event to celebrate Tree Planting Day. Three astronauts into space Students from different classes 1. successfully by Shenzhou-20 on April 24th,2025. (divide)into five groups.Some students planted 6.现如今，机器人在国内工厂广泛应用。 trees in the school garden.And other students Nowadays,robots widely in cleaned up the playground.The litter 2. many factories in China. (pick)up and put into different bins for recycling. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 Next month,the school will have a charity 1.If we burn too much rubbish,the air sale.Students plan to sell their old books,toys and (pollute). clothes.All things should 3. (mark)with 2.Tea is popular all over the world,and it prices at the charity sale.And all the money will (drink)by millions of people every day. 4. (use)to help children in poor areas. 3.Many road accidents can (avoid)if we "I'm excited about the sale,said Lily,a seventh- all follow traffic rules. grade student."I have collected some interesting 4.The new library (build)last year and storybooks to sell..” it has become a popular place for students. Many students also join community service 5.In order to have a green world,the natural programs regularly.For example,every Sunday, environment must protect by Tom visits an old people's home.The old people's everyone. rooms 5. (clean)very completely by Tom 6.The next Winter Olympic Games each time.Sometimes they perform interesting hold)in Milan in 2026. shows for the elderly."I will keep helping others in 7.The first Chinese paper lanterns the future,”said Tom.“Doing volunteer work (invent)during the Eastern Han Dynasty. makes me feel great..” 考点6非谓语动词 ///1II/I10 课标导图抓核心/// 基本形式：①to+动词原形；②省略o的不定式 形式 否定形式：not to+动词原形 动词不定式 作宾语、宾语补足语、状语 句法功能作主语、表语、定语 “疑问词+动词不定式”结构 谓语动词 基本形式：动词原形+ing 形式 否定形式：not+动词原形+-ing 动名词 句法功能：作主语、表语、宾语、定语 分类：现在分词、过去分词 分词 句法功能：作定语、补语等 108