2.4 动词的时态-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年英语课堂精讲册（人教版 贵州专用）

考点检测 ○贵州5年真题溯源 Ⅱ.完形第一节 补全英语译文 A.should B.can't C.would 2024贵州69题]我们不应该忘记曾经给予我 D.can E.may F.must 们帮助的人。 We the people who have ever My daily life is busy but happy.In the helped us. morning,I wake up early to catch the school bus. ⊙拓展提升 My mom always says,"You 1. make I.补全英语译文 your bed before leaving!"Sometimes I don't have 1.[2025贵阳二模]如果你喜欢中国传统文化， time to eat breakfast,but she says,"You mustn't 你还可以体验古法造纸和扎染。 If you like traditional Chinese cultures,you go to school on an empty stomach." ancient paper-making and At school,we have to wear uniforms.During tie-dye too. P.E.class,we 2. choose different sports 2.我们应该在学习上严格要求自己。 to play.My friend Lucy 3. play soccer We strict with ourselves well,but she swims very well.Oh,there is a math about our study. book on my desk.It 4. be Lucy's, 3.我们必须花时间锻炼。 because her name is on it.After school,I need to We time in taking exercise. finish my homework first. 4.学生们最好每天复习功课以取得好成绩 Students review the lessons Last week,I left my textbook at home.I every day to get good grades asked my teacher,"Sorry,Miss Li,5. 5.如果天气好，Cindy这周末可能去公园。 bring it tomorrow?”My teacher said,“Of course.” If the weather is good,Cindy And now I know:I should keep my things in order to the park this weekend. and stay organized(有条理的)every day！ 考点4动词的时态 11111111144444 课标导图抓核心II/I/// 构成：①amis/are+表语；②实义动词作谓语 般现在时 时间标志词：always,usually,often,.sometimes,.once a week, every day/week/month/year,on weekends 构成：①was/were+表语；②实义动词的过去式作谓语 般过去时 时间标志词：yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week/.month/Monday, 段时间+ago(如：ten days ago)),just now,.at that time,in the past,in2008等 构成：①wil/shall+.动词原形；②am/is/are going to+动词原形 般将来时 时间标志词：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next week/month/year,in+ 词的时态 段时间（如：in two days),in the future,in2030等 构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词 现在进行时 时间标志词：now,right now,at present,.at the moment,these days等 构成：was/were+动词的现在分词 过去进行时 时间标志词：at six o'clock yesterday,at this time yesterday等 构成：have/has+动词的过去分词 现在完成时 时间标志词：already,yet,just,ever,never,so far,for+一段时间 (如：for five years),since+过去某一时间点等 101 考点讲解 一般现在时 基本结构及时间标志词 常见用法及例句 1.主语+am/is/are+ 1.表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作，常与 表语 频度副词连用。如：I always get up early. 结构 2.主语+动词原形/动词 2.表示主语现在的特征或状态等。如：She 的第三人称单数形式 has a good sense of humor. +宾语 3.表示客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。 如：The earth moves around the sun. 1.频度副词：always, 4.主将从现：一个复合句含有由when,after, usually,often,sometimes. before,until,as soon as等引导的时间状语 seldom,hardly ever, 从句或由if,unless,.as long as,once等引 never等 导的条件状语从句，主句若用一般将来时， 2.频度词组：once a 从句用一般现在时表将来。如：If you go 标志词 year,twice a month, to that party,I will go as well. three times a day等 5.表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动 3.其他词组：on Sundays, 作，用一般现在时表将来，但仅限于 at weekends,every day/ start,begin,leave,.go,come,arrive等动 )易错点 year/..(every系列)等 词。如：The train leaves at five this 一般过去时与过去进行 afternoon. 时的区别： 一般过去时表示过去 一般过去时 发生过的动作，强调动 基本结构及时间标志词 常见用法及例句 作结束了，侧重于事实。 1.主语+was/were+ 1.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在 过去进行时表示动作 表语 在过去某时刻或某段时 结构 的状态。如：I got up early this morning.. 2.主语+动词的过去式 2.表示过去常常或反复发生的动作，常与 间内正在进行，强调动 +宾语 频度副词连用。如：When Nancy was a 作的持续性和未完成 1.一段时间+ago little girl,she often played games with her 性。如：I wrote a letter to a friend last night.昨天 2.yesterday yesterday sister. 词组 3.有些句子没有明确表示过去时间的状 晚上我给一个朋友写了 语，但实际上是过去发生的，应用一般 一封信。（信写完了，强 3.last+时间词 调事实) 4.just now,in the past, 过去时。如： 标志词 -Excuse me,sir.It's a non-smoking area. I was writing a letter to a in1920等 friend at this time last 5.at the age of...,used -Sorry.I didn't see it. 4.在since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用 night.昨天晚上这个时 to... 现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。如： 候，我正在给一个朋友 6.long long ago,once It has been seven years since I got this bike 写信。（信不一定完成 upon a time 了，强调动作) 102 ●一般将来时 四以图助记 基本结构及时间标志词 常见用法及例句 我可以用于 我多用于 各种人称。 第一人称 1.表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在 1.主语+wil/shall+动词 的状态。如：They will leave for Shanghai 原形+表语/宾语 next week. 结构 2.主语+am/is/are going will 2.表示某种必然的趋势。如：Fish will die to+动词原形+表语/ ★will、shall既可作助动 without water. 宾语 3.be going to+动词原形，表示计划、打算做某 词，构成一般将来时； 事，常指已决定的、很可能发生的事情，或 也可以作情态动词， 1.tomorrow,soon,someday 有某种迹象表明要发生的事情。如： 表示意愿等。 2.next week/month next I am going to visit my grandparents this 系列) weekend..(计划) 通以图助记 标志词 3.in a week,in 2027,in+ Look at the dark clouds.There is going to 我计划过而且是 一段时间，in the future be a storm.(客观迹象) 真的要发生了。 4.this Friday,this week, 4.“be about to+动词原形”或“beto+动词原 be this year 形”结构也可表示即将发生的动作。如： going c to will The football match is about to begin. 我承认自己主观，而且 ·现在进行时 我的确是临时起意 基本结构及时间标志词 常见用法及例句 1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如： 主语+am/is/are+动词 I am writing an email to my cousin. 结构 的现在分词+宾语 2.表示现阶段一直在进行的动作（此刻不 一定在进行)，常用时间状语有：this these+-表示一段时间的名词。如： Jim is preparing for an important painting 1.now competition these days. 口以图助记 2.at this time,at the 标志词 3.be doing表示将来，常用于这种结构的动词 现在正在下雨 this moment 有：go,come,leave,stay,stat,begin,表示 “It is raining. 3.Look！/Listen 即将发生或安排好要做的事情。如： 密 现在 My aunt is leaving for Guiyang this afternoon. 进行时 08 6 过去 过去进行时 进行时 基本结构及时间标志词 常见用法及例句 昨天这时正在下雨 主语+was/were+动词的 1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 “It was raining.”。 结构 现在分词+宾语 如：I was watching TV at nine last night. 1.then 2.表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。 2.at that time,at ten 如：We were watching TV from six to eight yesterday,at this time last night. 标志词 yesterday 3.表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在 3.when/while引导的表 进行，常出现在when,while,as引导的时 示过去时间的状语 间状语从句中。如：Everybody was 从句 dancing while the music was playing. 103 ●现在完成时 四以图助记 基本结构及时间标志词 常见用法及例句 我把你们连在一起。 主语+has/have+动词的 结构 现在完成时 过去分词+表语/宾语 1.表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的动作 1.already,ever, never, 对现在造成的影响。如：He has turned off just,yet,still the light. 现在 2.recently,so far 2.表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状 )易错点 3.in the past/last 3 years/... 态，也许还要持续下去，常和for,since 标志词 现在完成时和一般过去 4.since1998,since+一段 连用，动词应用延续性动词。如：M 时的区别： 时间+ago,since+时间 White has worked in this factory since it 现在完成时表示过去 状语从句 opened. 发生的某一动作对现在 5.for+一段时间 造成的影响或结果，强 )拓展 调的是现在的情况，所 1.实义动词还可以根据动作是否延续分为：①延续性动词；②非延续性 以它不能和表示过去的 动词。 时间状语（如：yesterday, 分类 定义 例词 例句 last night,three weeks 表示可以持续的动作或状态， I have studied in ago,in1990)连用。 延续 可以和表示一段时间的时间状 live,stay,study, this school for 一般过去时只表示过 性动词 work,keep,teach 语连用 three years. 去的动作或状态，和现 非延 表示在短暂时间内可以完成的 buy,lend,borrow, 在不产生联系，它可以 She bought a nice 续性 动作，不可以和表示一段时间 die,begin,stop, 和上述表示过去的时间 watch. 动词 的时间状语连用 arrive 状语连用。 2.若句中含有表示一段时间的时间状语，谓语动词应用延续性动词；如果 动词是非延续性动词，则要将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词。常见转化 见下表： 非延续性 延续性 非延续性 延续性 动词（词组） 动词（词组） 动词（词组） 动词（词组） arrive in/at/ be in begin/start be on reach/get to borrow keep buy have catch a cold have a cold come back be back fall/become die be dead be asleep/ill asleep/ill be in/be join leave be away(from) a member of marry be married open be open 如：I've left this school for eight years. (×) I've been away from this school for eight years. (V) 104 考点检测 ⊙贵州5年真题溯源 4.[2025铜仁三模改编]端午节明天就到了。我 I.完形第一节 好期待啊！ A.have used B.used The Dragon Boat Festival is coming tomorrow.I forward to it! [2024贵州34题]In the past,players didn'tuse 5.Jack有时在休息时间会和朋友们下象棋。 plastic rackets.They wooden rackets and Jack Chinese chess with his they were quite heavy. friends during the break. Ⅱ.补全英语译文 6.我打算写一篇关于中秋节的文章。 [2024贵州70题]越来越多的人正在使用AI来 to write an article about 帮助他们工作。 the Mid-Autumn Festival. More and more people AI to 7.昨天这个时候志愿者们正在公园里种树。 help them with their work Volunteers trees in the park Ⅲ.短文填空 at this time yesterday 1.[2025贵州73题改编]Chinese painting 8.春节期间，中国人通常吃饺子并且观看舞龙和 have)a long history and fine traditions in the 舞狮表演。 field of art in the world. During the Spring Festival,Chinese people 2.[2025贵州78题]And landscape painting dumplings and watch the dragon reach)its height during the Song and lion dance performances. Dynasty. 9.上周，我和家人参观了黄果树瀑布。 3.[2024贵州81题改编]In1962,the museum Last week, the Huangguoshu (want)to insure(给…投保)the Waterfall with my family painting Mona Lisa. 10.只要你不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。 4.[2023贵州80题改编]Washed Ashore has You your dreams as long create)more than seventy of these as you don't give up. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 works of art ①⊙拓展提升 1.[2025扬州]Recently,more and more people I.补全英语译文 have choose)to visit Yangzhou during holidays. 1.[2025贵阳一模]多年来，中国在保护环境方 2.[2025安徽改编]I often rest under the trees and 面取得了巨大的成功。 my pet dog (sleep)beside me. China greatly in protecting 3.At the party,while Emma sing), the environment for many years. David was playing the piano. 2.[2025黔东南一模]但是一些人担心AI将会 4.It (rain)hard now and remember to 取代人类。 take an umbrella with you. But some people are worried that AI 5.I have already watch)the film Ne the place of humans. Zha 2 twice.Many of my friends like this film. 3.[2025贵阳二模]我们的家乡贵州已经发生了 6.My parents (encourage)me to take up 巨大的变化。 some hobbies when I was young. Great changes place in our 7.When spring come),Alice enjoys hometown Guizhou. flying kites with her friends in the park. 105 8.Look！Many farmers (pick)apples on her works are mainly about the 24 solar terms the farm. Her works about xiaoxue 5. (show) 9.From tomorrow on,I set)goals and the beauty of the winter in the north of China. make plans every day to improve my learning. He Sudan started to show her talent in painting 10.Many people came to help as soon as they as a child.One day,her teacher 6. (hear）the news.. (ask)the class who could use different things to Ⅲ.短文填空 create a painting.While other students 7. He Sudan is one of China's most famous sand (think)about traditional materials,she wanted to painting artists.Now she 1. give)a try something different and created her own work. sand painting show.As the beautiful music is The teacher 8. praise)her work,which playing in the air,He Sudan picks up some sand made her more confident. and throws it onto a drawing board.As her fingers Now she has become a teacher.Though she is move,the sand quickly 2. (turn）into very busy,she spares time to create sand flying snow with strong winds in a short time.Then paintings."I feel that I 9. (achieve)my a girl reading behind a window 3. dream of bringing the traditional Chinese sand art to appear)in front of people. the world,”she says..“But it is not enough.I He Sudan 4. create)many valuable 10. continue)to create more works on sand paintings in recent years.And the topics of this subject in the future. 考点5动词的语态 //11/ 课标导图抓核心/// 主动语态 、主语是动作的执行者 由by引出，意为“被，由”；概念：主语是动作的承受者 被动 般现在时的被动语态：aml/is/are+done 语态 构成 般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done 词的语 般将来时的被动语态：wil/shall/be going to-+be+done 含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done 主动语态变 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词变被动 被动语态的方法 主动形式表被动意义的情况 考点讲解 ·被动语态的结构 )易错点 被动语态由“be(助动词)+done(过去分词)”构成，助动词be有人称、 主动语态变被动语态的 时态和数的变化。常见的被动语态（含情态动词）构成如下： 特殊情况： 时态 被动语态结构 例句 主动语态中有些感官动 词（如hear,see,watch, 般现在时 am/is/are+done The classroom is cleaned by us every day. notice等)和使役动词 The classroom was cleaned by us 般过去时 was/were+done (如make)后用不带to yesterday afternoon. 的不定式作宾语补足 will/shall/be The classroom will be cleaned by us this 般将来时 语，变为被动语态时，要 going to+be done afternoon. 把不定式符号to还 情态动词+be done The classroom should be cleaned by us 含情态动词 原。如： this afternoon. 1065.dictionaries 6.artist 7.leaves 8.beautiful 9.sunny 10.father's II.1.traditions 2.difference(s)3.choices 4.places 5.friendship(s)6.person's 7.ideas 8.important 9.products 10.maps 专题二动词 考点1动词的分类及基本形式 Passage 1 1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C 10.B Passage 2 1.C2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B 10.A 考点2动词短语 贵州5年真题溯源 I.Learning from II.1.take care of 2.look up to 3.belongs to 4.felt like 5.comes from 拓展提升 I.1.goes out 2.give up 3.get/come together 4.take action 5.talk back 6.take notes 7.make friends 8.pick up 9.succeeded in 10.lead to Ⅱ.1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A 考点3情态动词 贵州5年真题溯源 shouldn't forget 拓展提升 I.1.can experience 2.should be 3.must spend 4.had better 5.may go Ⅱ.1.A2.D3.B4.F5.E 考点4动词的时态 贵州5年真题湖源 I.B Ⅱ.are using II.1.has 2.reached 3.wanted 4.created 拓展提升 I.1.has succeeded 2.will take 3.have taken 4.am looking 5.sometimes plays 6.am going 7.were planting 8.usually eat/have 9.I visited 10.will realize/achieve II.1.chosen 2.sleeps 3.was singing 4.is raining 5.watched 6.encouraged 7.comes 8.are picking 9.will set 10.heard II.1.is giving 2.tums 3.appears 4.has created 5.showed 6.asked 7.were thinking 8.praised 9.have achieved 10.will continue 考点5动词的语态 贵州5年真题溯源 I.was chosen II.1.is used 2.taken 拓展提升 I.1.be wasted 2.is seen/regarded/considered 3.is reported 4.will be 5.were sent 6.are used II.1.will be polluted 2.is drunk 3.be avoided 4.was built 5.be protected 6.will be held 7.were invented 8.is covered IlI.1.were divided 2.was picked 3.be marked 4.be used 5.are cleaned 考点6非谓语动词 贵州5年真题溯源 I.1.to keep/stay 2.To do II.1.To draw 2.to paint 3.to tell 拓展提升 I.1.To make 2.to eat 3.Depending on 4.how to 5.to ask 6.Doing chores/housework 7.to improve 8.worth reading 9.to enter 10.to join II.1.to do 2.listening 3.(to)produce 4.praising 5.to go 6.running 7.to keep 8.collecting 9.to get III.1.to protect 2.buying 3.to know 4.Planting 5.to walk 6.recycling 考点7主谓一致 贵州5年真题溯源 I.is helpful Ⅱ.is Ⅲl.1.is2.is 拓展提升 I.1.is becoming/getting 2.is possible 3.plans to 4.is necessary 5.are proud II.1.increases 2.studies 3.goes 4.am 5.costs 6.are 7.was 8.is 9.were 微专题2短文填空里的动词变形 动词的不规则变化 第一组 ①lent;lent;借给②sang;sumg;唱③took;taken;买 下；拿；取④became;become;成为⑤ate;eaten;吃 ⑥felt;felt;感到⑦bought;bought;买⑧spread;spread; 传播⑨heard;heal:听见10 swam:swum;游泳 ①knew;known;知道②taught;taught;教B wrote; written;写④kept;kept;保持dew;drawn;西 16 came;come;来⑦forgot;forgot/forgotten;忘记 ⑧cost;cost;花费四saw;seen;看见②buit;built;建造 ②①found;found;发现2cut;cut;切；割3rode; ridden;骑②④met;met;遇到 第二组 ①was;been;是②were;been;是③fell;fallen;落下 ④began;begun;开始⑤grew;grown;生长⑥spent; spent;花费⑦hit;hit;撞；击⑧dank;drunk;喝 ⑨blew;blown;吹⑩told;told;告诉①flew;flown;飞 ②sat;sat;坐B made;made;制造slept;slept;睡 6