2.3 情态动词-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年英语课堂精讲册（人教版 贵州专用）

5.dictionaries 6.artist 7.leaves 8.beautiful 9.sunny 10.father's II.1.traditions 2.difference(s)3.choices 4.places 5.friendship(s)6.person's 7.ideas 8.important 9.products 10.maps 专题二动词 考点1动词的分类及基本形式 Passage 1 1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C 10.B Passage 2 1.C2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B 10.A 考点2动词短语 贵州5年真题溯源 I.Learning from II.1.take care of 2.look up to 3.belongs to 4.felt like 5.comes from 拓展提升 I.1.goes out 2.give up 3.get/come together 4.take action 5.talk back 6.take notes 7.make friends 8.pick up 9.succeeded in 10.lead to Ⅱ.1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A 考点3情态动词 贵州5年真题溯源 shouldn't forget 拓展提升 I.1.can experience 2.should be 3.must spend 4.had better 5.may go Ⅱ.1.A2.D3.B4.F5.E 考点4动词的时态 贵州5年真题湖源 I.B Ⅱ.are using II.1.has 2.reached 3.wanted 4.created 拓展提升 I.1.has succeeded 2.will take 3.have taken 4.am looking 5.sometimes plays 6.am going 7.were planting 8.usually eat/have 9.I visited 10.will realize/achieve II.1.chosen 2.sleeps 3.was singing 4.is raining 5.watched 6.encouraged 7.comes 8.are picking 9.will set 10.heard II.1.is giving 2.tums 3.appears 4.has created 5.showed 6.asked 7.were thinking 8.praised 9.have achieved 10.will continue 考点5动词的语态 贵州5年真题溯源 I.was chosen II.1.is used 2.taken 拓展提升 I.1.be wasted 2.is seen/regarded/considered 3.is reported 4.will be 5.were sent 6.are used II.1.will be polluted 2.is drunk 3.be avoided 4.was built 5.be protected 6.will be held 7.were invented 8.is covered IlI.1.were divided 2.was picked 3.be marked 4.be used 5.are cleaned 考点6非谓语动词 贵州5年真题溯源 I.1.to keep/stay 2.To do II.1.To draw 2.to paint 3.to tell 拓展提升 I.1.To make 2.to eat 3.Depending on 4.how to 5.to ask 6.Doing chores/housework 7.to improve 8.worth reading 9.to enter 10.to join II.1.to do 2.listening 3.(to)produce 4.praising 5.to go 6.running 7.to keep 8.collecting 9.to get III.1.to protect 2.buying 3.to know 4.Planting 5.to walk 6.recycling 考点7主谓一致 贵州5年真题溯源 I.is helpful Ⅱ.is Ⅲl.1.is2.is 拓展提升 I.1.is becoming/getting 2.is possible 3.plans to 4.is necessary 5.are proud II.1.increases 2.studies 3.goes 4.am 5.costs 6.are 7.was 8.is 9.were 微专题2短文填空里的动词变形 动词的不规则变化 第一组 ①lent;lent;借给②sang;sumg;唱③took;taken;买 下；拿；取④became;become;成为⑤ate;eaten;吃 ⑥felt;felt;感到⑦bought;bought;买⑧spread;spread; 传播⑨heard;heal:听见10 swam:swum;游泳 ①knew;known;知道②taught;taught;教B wrote; written;写④kept;kept;保持dew;drawn;西 16 came;come;来⑦forgot;forgot/forgotten;忘记 ⑧cost;cost;花费四saw;seen;看见②buit;built;建造 ②①found;found;发现2cut;cut;切；割3rode; ridden;骑②④met;met;遇到 第二组 ①was;been;是②were;been;是③fell;fallen;落下 ④began;begun;开始⑤grew;grown;生长⑥spent; spent;花费⑦hit;hit;撞；击⑧dank;drunk;喝 ⑨blew;blown;吹⑩told;told;告诉①flew;flown;飞 ②sat;sat;坐B made;made;制造slept;slept;睡 6of the solar system for it.She spent hours painting had 6.All her classmates cheered for her. and putting together the planets and 4 that ()1.A.care about B.wake up C.get on they were the right size and in the right order.On ()2.A.looking into B.handing in C.taking up the day of the science fair,Lily was nervous but ()3.A.thought of B.dreamed of C.heard of excited.She 5 her project on a table.And ()4.A.finding out then she waited for the teachers to come by.As B.making sure they came,Lily felt her heart beating quickly.To Lily's surprise,teachers liked her project very C.depending on much and praised her creativity.Lily was so )5.A.heard about B.called out C.set up happy.She had worked hard on her project,and it )6.A.paid off B.taken off C.put off 考点3情态动词 //I//1U课标导图抓核心U//// ①有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形共同构成谓语 ②一般无人称和数的变化，但have tol除外，它有人称和数的变化 基本特征 ③其否定形式一般在情态动词后加not(have to除外) ④其一般疑问句形式是将情态动词提前至句首(have tol除外) ①表能力：can,can't,could,couldn't ②表请求：wil,would,may,can,could,might,.shal 情态动词 情态动词的 ③表禁止：mustn't 基本用法 ④表不需要：needn't ⑤表a建议：should,had better,.could,might,shall ⑥表义务和责任：must,have to,.ought to,should ①表肯定推测：must>could>may>might 情态动词 表推测 ②表否定推测：can't>may not 考点讲解 ●情态动词的基本用法 酒以图助记 1.can与could 我说话更客气 更有礼貌 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 32 意为“能，会”，表示能力 Jim can sing songs. can could can 意为“可以”，表示请求、允许 Can I play basketball now? 入 再客气，回答 can的过去式，意为“能，会”，表 也不能用你 Lily could swim at the age of 5. 示过去的能力 在疑问句中表示委婉的请求。回 -Could you tell me the way to could 答以could开头的一般疑问句时 the nearest post office? 用can/cant,不能用could/.couldn't -Yes,I can./No,I can't. We could write a letter to the 表示委婉、客气地提出建议 headmaster. 99 2.must与have to )易错点 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 辨析must与have to 1.肯定形式： must 意为“必须，一定”，表示主观看法 I must work hard. 我是被逼的】 意为“不得不，必须”，多表示客 have to 观必要 have to get up early tomorrow. “不得不”做 3.may与might have to must 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 是我认为“必 may 意为“可以”，表示请求、许可 May I speak to Amy? 须”做 may的过去式，表示请求、许可， might 2.否定形式： 语气比may更委婉 Might I ask you a question? mustn't意为“禁止”， 4.will,would与shall do/does/did not have to 情态动词 意为“不必”，相当于 含义及用法 例句 needn't。如： 表示意愿或请求，用于疑问句中， Will you please pass the book will You mustn't take this 常用于第二人称 to me? book to the classroom. 表示建议或个人意愿，表示建议 Would you please help me with You don't have to/needn't would 时，语气较委婉 my maths? take this book to the 常用于疑问句，多用于第一人称 classroom. shall Shall we go to the zoo? 表示请求或征求对方的意见 )易错点 回答情态动词引导的一 5.should,need had better 般疑问句的特殊情况： 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 1.由may或might引导 意为“应该”，用于肯定句或否定 的一般疑问句的回答： 句中时，表示要求、命令、劝告或建 (肯定回答：may/can You should come here early. should 否定回答：cant/mustn't。 议；用于疑问句中时，表示征询 Should I come here early? -May/Might I read this 意见 book? 作情态动词时，意为“需要”，常用 -Yes,you may/can./ need You needn't come here early. 于否定句或疑问句中 No,you can't/mustn't. had better意为“最好”，没有人称 2.由must引导的一般疑 had better 和数的变化，常缩写为“d better” You'd better come here early 问句的回答： 后接动词原形 ∫肯定回答：must 否定回答：needn't/dont ●情态动词表推测的用法 have to/doesn't have 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 to/didn't have to。 表示非常有把握的肯定推测，意为 It must be raining outside. My Must I go to that party? must 定，肯定” father's clothes are so wet. -Yes,you must./No, you needn't/don't have to. 表示把握不大的肯定推测，意为 John may come back at 5:00 may 3.由need引导的一般疑 “有可能，也许” p.m. 问句的回答： might/ 表示没有把握的肯定推测，意为 The pencil might/could be (肯定回答：must could “有可能，也许”，可能性低于may Bob's. 否定回答：needn't can't/ 表示十分有把握的否定推测，意为 He can't be in a meeting.I saw -Need I do the work at once? cannot “ 定不，不可能” him just now. 表示把握不大的否定推测，意为 -Yes,you must./No, may not “可能不” Mandy may not come tonight. you needn't. 100 考点检测 ○贵州5年真题溯源 Ⅱ.完形第一节 补全英语译文 A.should B.can't C.would 2024贵州69题]我们不应该忘记曾经给予我 D.can E.may F.must 们帮助的人。 We the people who have ever My daily life is busy but happy.In the helped us. morning,I wake up early to catch the school bus. ⊙拓展提升 My mom always says,"You 1. make I.补全英语译文 your bed before leaving!"Sometimes I don't have 1.[2025贵阳二模]如果你喜欢中国传统文化， time to eat breakfast,but she says,"You mustn't 你还可以体验古法造纸和扎染。 If you like traditional Chinese cultures,you go to school on an empty stomach." ancient paper-making and At school,we have to wear uniforms.During tie-dye too. P.E.class,we 2. choose different sports 2.我们应该在学习上严格要求自己。 to play.My friend Lucy 3. play soccer We strict with ourselves well,but she swims very well.Oh,there is a math about our study. book on my desk.It 4. be Lucy's, 3.我们必须花时间锻炼。 because her name is on it.After school,I need to We time in taking exercise. finish my homework first. 4.学生们最好每天复习功课以取得好成绩 Students review the lessons Last week,I left my textbook at home.I every day to get good grades asked my teacher,"Sorry,Miss Li,5. 5.如果天气好，Cindy这周末可能去公园。 bring it tomorrow?”My teacher said,“Of course.” If the weather is good,Cindy And now I know:I should keep my things in order to the park this weekend. and stay organized(有条理的)every day！ 考点4动词的时态 11111111144444 课标导图抓核心II/I/// 构成：①amis/are+表语；②实义动词作谓语 般现在时 时间标志词：always,usually,often,.sometimes,.once a week, every day/week/month/year,on weekends 构成：①was/were+表语；②实义动词的过去式作谓语 般过去时 时间标志词：yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week/.month/Monday, 段时间+ago(如：ten days ago)),just now,.at that time,in the past,in2008等 构成：①wil/shall+.动词原形；②am/is/are going to+动词原形 般将来时 时间标志词：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next week/month/year,in+ 词的时态 段时间（如：in two days),in the future,in2030等 构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词 现在进行时 时间标志词：now,right now,at present,.at the moment,these days等 构成：was/were+动词的现在分词 过去进行时 时间标志词：at six o'clock yesterday,at this time yesterday等 构成：have/has+动词的过去分词 现在完成时 时间标志词：already,yet,just,ever,never,so far,for+一段时间 (如：for five years),since+过去某一时间点等 101