2.2 动词短语-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年英语课堂精讲册（人教版 贵州专用）

nest. bigger canoe,we had to paddle(划桨)hard.My I hope birds can be born safely and their arms and hands quickly 4 sore.To take our family can live happily together. minds off the pain,Mitra and I 5 "20 ()1.A.moved B.jumped C.climbed questions".In this game,one person 6 of an ()2.A.need B.should C.can object,and the other person asks 20 questions to ()3.A.do B.are C.have try to work out what the object is.We had a good ()4.A.tell B.want C.allow laugh before we finally 7 at the campsite( ()5.A.break B.show C.build 地) ()6.A.find B.visit C.clean We 8 a campfire soon after we arrived. ()7.A.sells B.drives C.finds At night,we 9 around together,singing songs ()8.A.ran B.walked C.kept and listening to funny stories.The time 10 by ()9.A.protect B.hang C.check quickly.Soon,it was time to go back.We were ()10.A.connect B.break C.lose not willing to leave and agreed that we would hang Passage 2 out together again sometime soon A few weeks ago,I joined a camping trip at ()1.A.cost B.took C.spent Pitt Lake.I 1 three days and two nights there. ()2.A.asked B.chose C.refused It was a new experience for me,so I was both ()3.A.decided B.found C.expected nervous and excited at first.Luckily,the weather ()4.A.tasted B.felt C.looked was beautiful,with bright sunshine.There were so ()5.A.finished B.won C.played many students.We had one big canoe(独木舟) ()6.A.thinks B.hears C.dreams and one smaller canoe.I 2 to be in the smaller ()7.A.arrived B.pointed C.shouted canoe with my friend Mitra,thinking it would be ()8.A.carried B.helped C.started more fun.However,we soon 3 that this was ()9.A.drove B.sat C.went not a wise choice.In order to keep up with the )10.A.flew B.stopped C.stayed 考点2动词短语 /////U课标导图抓核心WI/II// 常见短语：look after照顾，照料；listen to听；wait for等待； pay for为…付钱；fall into落入；learn from向…学习； 动词+介词belong to属于 常见短语：pick out挑选；take away拿走；come out出现；stay up熬夜； fall down摔倒；use up用完；put off推迟；clean up打扫千净； 动词+副词give out散发；hand out分发；hand in上交；cheer up使振奋 动 动词+名词常见短语：take care注意，当心；make a difference有影响 语 常见短语：get out of从·出来；come up with提出，想出； 动词+副词+介词catch up with赶上；run out of用完；look up to尊敬；go on with继续 常见短语：take part in参加；take care of照顾；make use of利用； 动词+名词+介词pay attention to注意 注：其他常见动词短语归纳详见教材词汇记背册P57。 97 考点检测 ①贵州5年真题溯源 4.[2025贵阳一模]我们必须采取行动保护环 I.补全英语译文 境，以免为时过晚。 [2023贵州69题]向他人学习并提升自我对我 We must to protect the 们极其重要。 environment before it's too late. 5.父母给出建议时顶嘴是不礼貌的。 others and improving ourselves is It's impolite to when your essential for us. Ⅱ.选择恰当的短语完成下列各句 parents are giving advice. 6.上课时别忘了做笔记。这有助于我们记住重 belongs to look up to take care of 点内容。 1.[2022贵阳45题]T0 the old and Don't forget to during the care for the young is a good Chinese tradition. class.It helps us remember important points. 2.[2022贵阳47题]Many teenagers 7.如果你对他人友好，那么在学校里交朋友就会 national heroes and dream to become like them. 变得很容易。 3.[2022贵阳48题]President Xi said,“The It's easy to at school if you are friendly to others. future the young people and our hopes also rest with them.” 8.请把垃圾捡起来并放入相应的垃圾桶中。 Please the rubbish and put comes from felt like it into the right rubbish bin. 4.[2021贵阳45题]Helen tried paragliding and 9.运动员们成功打破了去年的记录。 she she was a bird.It was so exciting! The players breaking last 5.[2021贵阳47题]The classics remind us not to year's record. forget our past and explain where our cultural 10.如果人们砍伐太多的树木，将会导致更多的 confidence 空气污染。 ⊙拓展提升 If people cut down too many trees,it will I.补全英语译文 more air pollution. Ⅱ.完形第二节微语篇 1.[2025天津]Martin假期经常外出放松自己。 Lily was a student in Grade 8.She loved going Martin often to relax to school.Every day,she would 1 early,get himself during holidays. dressed and pack her schoolbag.Lily loved 2 2.[2025重庆]面对困难，我们应该永不放弃。 new things.Her favorite subject was science,and We should never in the face she 3 becoming a scientist one day.She was of difficulties. also a talented artist and loved to draw and paint in 3.[2025甘肃白银]新年是亲朋团聚的好时光。 her free time. New Year is a wonderful time when family and One day,Lily's teacher said there was a friends school science fair coming up.Lily made a model 98 of the solar system for it.She spent hours painting had 6.All her classmates cheered for her. and putting together the planets and 4 that ()1.A.care about B.wake up C.get on they were the right size and in the right order.On ()2.A.looking into B.handing in C.taking up the day of the science fair,Lily was nervous but ()3.A.thought of B.dreamed of C.heard of excited.She 5 her project on a table.And ()4.A.finding out then she waited for the teachers to come by.As B.making sure they came,Lily felt her heart beating quickly.To Lily's surprise,teachers liked her project very C.depending on much and praised her creativity.Lily was so )5.A.heard about B.called out C.set up happy.She had worked hard on her project,and it )6.A.paid off B.taken off C.put off 考点3情态动词 //I//1U课标导图抓核心U//// ①有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形共同构成谓语 ②一般无人称和数的变化，但have tol除外，它有人称和数的变化 基本特征 ③其否定形式一般在情态动词后加not(have to除外) ④其一般疑问句形式是将情态动词提前至句首(have tol除外) ①表能力：can,can't,could,couldn't ②表请求：wil,would,may,can,could,might,.shal 情态动词 情态动词的 ③表禁止：mustn't 基本用法 ④表不需要：needn't ⑤表a建议：should,had better,.could,might,shall ⑥表义务和责任：must,have to,.ought to,should ①表肯定推测：must>could>may>might 情态动词 表推测 ②表否定推测：can't>may not 考点讲解 ●情态动词的基本用法 酒以图助记 1.can与could 我说话更客气 更有礼貌 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 32 意为“能，会”，表示能力 Jim can sing songs. can could can 意为“可以”，表示请求、允许 Can I play basketball now? 入 再客气，回答 can的过去式，意为“能，会”，表 也不能用你 Lily could swim at the age of 5. 示过去的能力 在疑问句中表示委婉的请求。回 -Could you tell me the way to could 答以could开头的一般疑问句时 the nearest post office? 用can/cant,不能用could/.couldn't -Yes,I can./No,I can't. We could write a letter to the 表示委婉、客气地提出建议 headmaster. 995.dictionaries 6.artist 7.leaves 8.beautiful 9.sunny 10.father's II.1.traditions 2.difference(s)3.choices 4.places 5.friendship(s)6.person's 7.ideas 8.important 9.products 10.maps 专题二动词 考点1动词的分类及基本形式 Passage 1 1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C 10.B Passage 2 1.C2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B 10.A 考点2动词短语 贵州5年真题溯源 I.Learning from II.1.take care of 2.look up to 3.belongs to 4.felt like 5.comes from 拓展提升 I.1.goes out 2.give up 3.get/come together 4.take action 5.talk back 6.take notes 7.make friends 8.pick up 9.succeeded in 10.lead to Ⅱ.1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A 考点3情态动词 贵州5年真题溯源 shouldn't forget 拓展提升 I.1.can experience 2.should be 3.must spend 4.had better 5.may go Ⅱ.1.A2.D3.B4.F5.E 考点4动词的时态 贵州5年真题湖源 I.B Ⅱ.are using II.1.has 2.reached 3.wanted 4.created 拓展提升 I.1.has succeeded 2.will take 3.have taken 4.am looking 5.sometimes plays 6.am going 7.were planting 8.usually eat/have 9.I visited 10.will realize/achieve II.1.chosen 2.sleeps 3.was singing 4.is raining 5.watched 6.encouraged 7.comes 8.are picking 9.will set 10.heard II.1.is giving 2.tums 3.appears 4.has created 5.showed 6.asked 7.were thinking 8.praised 9.have achieved 10.will continue 考点5动词的语态 贵州5年真题溯源 I.was chosen II.1.is used 2.taken 拓展提升 I.1.be wasted 2.is seen/regarded/considered 3.is reported 4.will be 5.were sent 6.are used II.1.will be polluted 2.is drunk 3.be avoided 4.was built 5.be protected 6.will be held 7.were invented 8.is covered IlI.1.were divided 2.was picked 3.be marked 4.be used 5.are cleaned 考点6非谓语动词 贵州5年真题溯源 I.1.to keep/stay 2.To do II.1.To draw 2.to paint 3.to tell 拓展提升 I.1.To make 2.to eat 3.Depending on 4.how to 5.to ask 6.Doing chores/housework 7.to improve 8.worth reading 9.to enter 10.to join II.1.to do 2.listening 3.(to)produce 4.praising 5.to go 6.running 7.to keep 8.collecting 9.to get III.1.to protect 2.buying 3.to know 4.Planting 5.to walk 6.recycling 考点7主谓一致 贵州5年真题溯源 I.is helpful Ⅱ.is Ⅲl.1.is2.is 拓展提升 I.1.is becoming/getting 2.is possible 3.plans to 4.is necessary 5.are proud II.1.increases 2.studies 3.goes 4.am 5.costs 6.are 7.was 8.is 9.were 微专题2短文填空里的动词变形 动词的不规则变化 第一组 ①lent;lent;借给②sang;sumg;唱③took;taken;买 下；拿；取④became;become;成为⑤ate;eaten;吃 ⑥felt;felt;感到⑦bought;bought;买⑧spread;spread; 传播⑨heard;heal:听见10 swam:swum;游泳 ①knew;known;知道②taught;taught;教B wrote; written;写④kept;kept;保持dew;drawn;西 16 came;come;来⑦forgot;forgot/forgotten;忘记 ⑧cost;cost;花费四saw;seen;看见②buit;built;建造 ②①found;found;发现2cut;cut;切；割3rode; ridden;骑②④met;met;遇到 第二组 ①was;been;是②were;been;是③fell;fallen;落下 ④began;begun;开始⑤grew;grown;生长⑥spent; spent;花费⑦hit;hit;撞；击⑧dank;drunk;喝 ⑨blew;blown;吹⑩told;told;告诉①flew;flown;飞 ②sat;sat;坐B made;made;制造slept;slept;睡 6