精品解析：吉林省白山市部分学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

名校调研系列卷·八年上期末测试 英语 (人教版) 一、听力 (共20分) Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 (5分) 1. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, she can. C. Yes, he can. 2. A. Go to school. B. Swim in the river. C. Eat rice. 3. A. This afternoon. B. At 3: 00 p. m. C. Twice a month. 4. A. No, I don’t. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I can’t. 5. A. Yesterday. B. Tomorrow. C. Last week. Ⅱ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 (5分) 6. A. Because she doesn’t like the movie. B. Because she has to look after her father. C. Because she has to look after her mother. 7 A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His parents. 8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 9. A. Jilin. B. Beijing. C. Changchun. 10. A. A talk show. B. A game show. C. A sports show. Ⅲ. 图片理解 (5分) 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。 (下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) A. B. C. D. E. F. 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________ Ⅳ. 短文理解 (5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 1 . Sam 2 . Lily 3 . Fred 4 . Jim 5 . Lucy A. shoes B. cake C. book D. watch E. volleyball 二、语言知识运用 (共45分) Ⅴ. 根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。 (5分) 1. A funny thing h________ at the subway station yesterday. 2. The doctor gave me some m________ to take. And it really works. 3. These workers will b________ a new bridge next year. 4. He got up late and didn’t c________ the early train. 5. Bob’s mother was very a________ because he came back very late. Ⅵ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (10分) 6. I want to buy ________ umbrella as a gift for my mom on Mother’s Day. A. a B. an C. the 7. —________do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday evening. A. How often B. How much C. How long 8. Some day the town will become as ________ as Hong Kong, I’m sure. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest 9. —Who was ________ of all in the competition? —Li Lei. A. bad B. worse C. the worst 10. My son plans to join the army (参军) . He looks forward to ________ a soldier (军人) . A. become B. becoming C. to become 11. —________ honey should we put in the milk? —Two spoons. A. How much B. What C. How many 12. Our teacher ________ us to study hard. A. lets B. hopes C. expects 13. —Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday? —I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three. A. am going B. am going to C. am 14. —What will life be like in five ________ years? —I’m not sure about that. Everything may be free. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred 15. I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny I will go fishing. A. will be; is B. is; will be C. will be; is going to be Ⅶ. (5分) 从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (周末要到了，Emma和Dennis正在谈论周末的活动计划。) Dennis: Hello, Emma, the weekend is coming. Do you have any plans? Emma: No, Dennis. I don’t have any plans yet. ___16___ Dennis: Well, I am going to see a show at the art museum this Saturday. Would you like to go with me? Emma: Sure, I’d love to. ___17___ Dennis: It is about the photos of plants and animals. Emma: ___18___ How shall we go there? Dennis: Let’s go there by bike. It’s not very far. Emma: OK. ___19___ Dennis: No problem! See you then! Emma: ___20___ A. See you. B. What about you? C. What is the show about? D. We will have a good time there. E. How about meeting at your house at 9 a.m. ? F. I’m really interested in plants and animals. Ⅷ. (5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 (Alice和Ben正在商量在周五的派对上展示什么才艺。) Alice: Ben, there will be a class party next Friday.________21________ ? Ben: I’m not sure what to do, Alice. What about your plan? Alice:________22________. Ben: What’s the name of the song? Alice: See You Again. Do you know it? Ben: Of course. It’s so popular. Alice:________23________? You are so good at singing. Ben: Sing the song with you?________24________. Alice: Let’s practice the song together this weekend. Is that OK with you? Ben:________25________ Ⅸ. (5分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 Hi, everyone! We’ll have a special Chinese class ____26____ the future on Wednesday morning. We will have the class in our art hall. First, we will ____27____ a short movie about future science in the class. Then we will read an article about the earth. Don’t worry. The article will be ____28____ (interest). Next, some of us will spend 15 minutes ____29____ (share) our hometown in the future. So remember to take your own pencils and erasers. If you have other good ____30____ (idea) for the class, please tell me now! Ⅹ. (5分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 My friend David ____31____ me to his birthday party, but I had to prepare for my piano competition. David seemed ____32____ because I turned down his invitation. I told him, “____33____ I go to your party, I won’t have enough time to practice.” We had a serious argument (争吵) and I was really ____34____. I know I should solve the problem in time, or our relationship will ____35____ get worse. 31. A. left B. drove C. invited 32. A. happy B. angry C. hungry 33. A. Unless B. Although C. If 34. A. bored B. easy C. upset 35. A. cheaply B. successfully C. seriously 三、阅读理解 (共40分) Ⅺ. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. himself B. preparations C. activities D. beautifully E. inviting F. temperature G creative H. believe I. bicycles J. catching K. on L. of My hometown is in Harbin. It is famous for its winter tourism (旅游业). People in my city can always come up with many ____36____ ideas. They can turn the ice into many beautiful things. There are many interesting ____37____ about snow and ice. And the best time to visit here every year is winter. To give you the best experiences, my city prepares everything carefully. To make your trip more exciting, Harbin Ice and Snow World makes good ____38____. You can fly in hot air balloons and ride ____39____ on the ice. I believe it will be a special experience. By the way, the ____40____ is very low in winter in my hometown, so you’d better put on your warmest clothes. Also, if you like, you can have an exciting snowball fight (打雪仗). When you visit the Harbin Grand Theater, you can hear that many singers are singing ____41____. Believe me that it is really a good place for you to enjoy wonderful shows. Don’t worry about ____42____ a taxi. Many friendly people can pick you up for free. I ____43____ you will have a fantastic time if you come here. Do you want to come to my hometown? If you want, how about ____44____ your family or friends to come with you? I’m sure everyone will experience some wonderful things he likes and enjoy ____45____. We are waiting for your visit. 三、阅读理解 (共40分) Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (共40分) (A) Welcome to FOOD MAGIC About the livestream (直播) show Host: Jerry Miller, cook at a five-star hotel Time: 8 p.m. every Friday 10 a.m. every Sunday Good evening, everyone! Welcome to today’s livestream show. I’m Jerry. Today I’ll teach you how to make a cake at home. What we need: ·a bowl ·a spoon ·an oven ·a baking pan (烤盘) ·flour (面粉) ·sugar ·butter ·milk ·eggs How to make it: 1. Put the flour, sugar and butter into a bowl and mix them. 2. Add the eggs and milk. 3. After mixing them well, pour them into a baking pan. 4. Heat (加热) the oven to 170℃. 5. Put the baking pan into the oven and bake for 40 minutes. 6. Wait for another 10 minutes after the oven stops working. Then take the pan out and cool it down. Now you can enjoy your cake! 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 46. Where does Jerry Miller work? A. At a cooking school. B. At a cake shop. C. At a radio station. D. At a hotel. 47. How often does Jerry have a livestream show? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Once a month. 48. Who might be interested in Jerry’s shows? A. People who love cooking. B. People who like watching movies. C. People who want to be magicians. D. People who are good at making videos. 49. Which of the following do we need to make a cake according to the passage? A. Cheese. B. Butter. C. Salt. D. Ice-cream. 50. If you put your cake into the oven at 7: 00 p. m. , when should you take out your cake? A. At 7: 10 p.m. B. At 7: 40 p.m. C. At 7: 50 p.m. D. At 8: 00 p.m. (B) Dear Alice, How are you doing? I’m writing to invite you to my housewarming party. My parents and I just moved to our new house. As you probably know, we moved to Green Neighborhood one year ago. Our old house was very tidy and comfortable. But it was very far from my school, so my parents planned to move to a new house. Luckily, we found a new house at 2 London Road. It is a big apartment with two bedrooms and a big balcony (阳台). Also, it only takes 10 minutes to walk to my school. I really love the apartment. To celebrate that we move to our new house, I decide to have a housewarming party. ▲ , we have already decorated (装饰) our apartment with balloons and many beautiful paintings. The most beautiful place in the apartment is the balcony. There are many beautiful flowers and a swing on the balcony. If you like, you can take photos there. When you stand on the balcony, you can also enjoy the wonderful scenery below. You will feel like you are in the sky garden. I’m sure you will like it. There is no need to bring gifts or food. We are serving delicious food and enjoyable music from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. on Saturday. Please let me know before Friday afternoon whether you can come to the party or not. I’m really looking forward to your visit. Yours, Antony 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 51. Why does Antony move to the new apartment? A. Because his parents find new jobs. B. Because he wants to try something new. C. Because the old one is dirty and noisy. D. Because it is close to his school. 52. Where is Antony’s new house? A In Green Neighborhood. B. At 2 London Road. C. In the sky garden. D. On the Green Road. 53. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. To make our apartment pretty B. To learn how to draw pictures C. To join a wonderful show D. To have a clean living environment 54. How long will the housewarming party last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 55. What is the passage? A. A song. B. A diary. C. An invitation. D. A story. (C) I am Jay from Sunshine Middle School. Recently, we conducted a survey about who we like to share worries with. Here are the results. About 71% of the students would like to share their worries with their classmates and friends. This is mainly because they believe that people of the same age can communicate easily and understand each other better. About 22% of the students said they would like to share their worries with their teachers and parents. According to them adults are rich in experience and can deal with problems easily. The rest preferred to keep their worries to themselves. For them, it’s a problem to get along well with others. Some of them said they didn’t want to trust anyone. As for me, I am willing to share my worries with my best friends because they are always kind and understanding. However, if I meet serious problems, I am likely to ask my parents and teachers for help, as I believe they have more experience and can give me useful advice. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 56. The survey is about who students like to share worries with. 57. Most students would like to share worries with their classmates and friends. 58. Some students would like to share worries with their teachers and parents because they are easy to communicate with. 59. No students keep worries to themselves according to the survey. 60. We can learn from the passage that Jay believes in his parents and teachers. (D) Do you have a hard time finding a good way to say sorry to your friend? You know your friend is really angry with you or maybe he will leave you. You want to say sorry to him. ___61___ How are you going to say sorry? ___62___ You want to get on well with him, so don’t criticize (指责) him. You need to spend lots of time telling yourself that you want to say sorry and win his heart back. ___63___ Secondly, tell him that you are wrong. It will make him feel better. ___64___ Finally, give him some time to think about the friendship. ___65___ So you should give each other enough time to calm down (冷静下来) . 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. And he will stop being angry and want to know if he also did something wrong. B. He will not talk to you at once. C. Criticizing him will only make it worse. D. Firstly, do not talk about his fault (过错) . E. But you are afraid that he won’t talk to you. F. When he is still angry, he can’t make the right decision. (E) ___66___ Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. ___67___ In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think attentively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking by themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. ___68___ When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience. ___69___ When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. ___70___ Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Cooking makes children confident (自信的) . B. It’s good for children to cook. C. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. D. Cooking is difficult. E. Cooking teaches children cultures. F. Cooking makes children smart. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 Children can choose and ___71___ what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. It’s good for children to get ___72___ experience. Cooking is ___73___ work. Children can cook a great dinner to show ___74___ love. Cooking in one culture is quite ____75____ from that in another. (F) Hi, I’m Mark. Can you cook on your own? Do you like cooking for your family? You see, we usually eat delicious food in the restaurant. I often want to try to cook by myself, but my mother doesn’t teach me how to cook. She often says that it is too dangerous. But last week, I learned how to cook chicken with potatoes from my uncle. I can cook it very well. Let me tell you how to do that. Before starting to cook, we should make sure everything is prepared. First, check what we need. See if the chicken, the potatoes, the peppers, the sauce, and the relish (佐料) are all there. Then, wash the potatoes and peppers. After that, peel the potatoes. Next, cut the potatoes and peppers into pieces and the chicken into slices (薄片) . Now, we can start! First, pour some oil into the pan and heat it. Then, add some relish after it is hot. Next, put the chicken slices into the pan. After that, add some green onions, garlic (蒜) , ginger (姜) , sauce, salt, and sugar. Mix them up and cook for a little while. After cooking for about ten minutes, pour some water into the pan. Then add the potatoes, peppers, and the sauce. Mix them up and keep cooking for another fifteen minutes. Now it’s ready! Just take everything out and put it on a plate, then everyone can try it. Hmm, it must be great! I hope all of you can have a try. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76. Who did Mark learn how to cook chicken from? _________________________________________________________ 77. How many steps should we do to get ready before we start cooking? _________________________________________________________ 78. What’s the first step for us to do when we start to cook? _________________________________________________________ 79. When do we need to pour some water into the pan? _________________________________________________________ 80. How many minutes do we need to cook in total? __________________________________________________________ 四、写作 (15分) ⅩⅢ. 根据要求，完成写作。 81. 假如你是李华，你所在的汉服俱乐部这周五要举办汉服派对，打算邀请Jean前去参加。请你根据以下内容提示，给她写一封邀请信。 汉服派对 服饰 汉服 时间 本周五下午三点 地点 音乐教室 活动 唱歌、跳舞、汉服秀 目的 了解汉服和中国传统文化 要求： 1. 不能抄袭，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 60-70词，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jean, Good news for you! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please reply to me as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 名校调研系列卷·八年上期末测试 英语 (人教版) 一、听力 (共20分) Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 (5分) 1. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, she can. C. Yes, he can. 2. A. Go to school. B. Swim in the river. C. Eat rice. 3. A. This afternoon. B. At 3: 00 p. m. C. Twice a month. 4. A. No, I don’t. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I can’t. 5. A. Yesterday. B. Tomorrow. C. Last week. Ⅱ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 (5分) 6. A. Because she doesn’t like the movie. B. Because she has to look after her father. C. Because she has to look after her mother. 7. A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His parents. 8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 9. A. Jilin. B. Beijing. C. Changchun. 10. A. A talk show. B. A game show. C. A sports show. Ⅲ. 图片理解 (5分) 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。 (下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) A. B. C. D. E. F. 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________ Ⅳ. 短文理解 (5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 1 . Sam 2 . Lily 3 . Fred 4 . Jim 5 . Lucy A. shoes B. cake C. book D. watch E. volleyball 二、语言知识运用 (共45分) Ⅴ. 根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。 (5分) 1. A funny thing h________ at the subway station yesterday. 【答案】happened##appened 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天在地铁站发生了一件有趣的事。根据首字母提示和“yesterday昨天”可知，此处表示“发生”，动词happen的过去式happened符合语境。故填happened。 2. The doctor gave me some m________ to take. And it really works. 【答案】medicine##edicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生给了我一些药让我服用，而且真的有效。根据首字母“m”和“医生、服用”的语境，可知此处应填“medicine药”，它是不可数名词，“some medicine”表示“一些药”，符合搭配。故填medicine。 3. These workers will b________ a new bridge next year. 【答案】build##uild 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些工人明年将要建造一座新桥。根据“will...a new bridge”可知，横线处需填动词原形与will一起构成将来时态，build“建造”，动词，符合题意。故填build。 4. He got up late and didn’t c________ the early train. 【答案】catch##atch 【解析】 【详解】句意：他起床晚了，没赶上早班火车。根据句意和首字母可推断，空格处表示“赶上火车”，catch the train“赶上火车”；一般过去时的否定句中，didn’t后面接动词原形。故填catch。 5. Bob’s mother was very a________ because he came back very late. 【答案】angry##ngry 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃的妈妈非常生气，因为他回来得很晚。根据首字母提示和“he came back very late”可知，此处表示妈妈因鲍勃晚归而生气，形容词angry“生气的”符合语境。故填angry。 Ⅵ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (10分) 6. I want to buy ________ umbrella as a gift for my mom on Mother’s Day. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想在母亲节买一把雨伞作为礼物送给我妈妈。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个/那个，特指。根据“buy...umbrella as a gift”可知是泛指一把伞，用不定冠词，umbrella的发音以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an。故选B。 7. —________do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday evening. A. How often B. How much C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——你多久看望你的祖父母一次？ ——一周一次。我每个星期天晚上和他们下棋。 考查疑问词辨析。How often多久；How much多少；How long多长。根据答句中“Once a week”表示频率，应使用询问频率的疑问词How often。故选A。 8. Some day the town will become as ________ as Hong Kong, I’m sure. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我确信有一天这个城镇会变得和香港一样繁忙。 考查形容词原级。根据“as...as...”可知，此处是“as+形容词原级+as”的结构，表示“和……一样……”，所以此处用形容词原级busy。故选A。 9. —Who was ________ of all in the competition? —Li Lei. A. bad B. worse C. the worst 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在比赛中谁是最差的？ ——李雷。 考查形容词最高级。bad差的；worse更差的；the worst最差的。根据“of all”表示在所有参赛者中比较，需用最高级形式表达“最差的”。故选C。 10. My son plans to join the army (参军) . He looks forward to ________ a soldier (军人) . A. become B. becoming C. to become 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我儿子计划参军。他期待成为一名军人。 考查动词短语。become成为，动词原形；becoming成为，动名词形式；to become成为，动词不定式。“look forward to”中的“to”为介词，后需接名词或动名词作宾语。故选B。 11. —________ honey should we put in the milk? —Two spoons. A. How much B. What C. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该往牛奶里放多少蜂蜜？——两勺。 考查疑问词辨析：how much有多少，用于询问不可数名词的数量；what什么，用于询问事物；how many有多少，用于询问可数名词的数量。honey是不可数名词，询问其数量应用how much。故选A。 12. Our teacher ________ us to study hard. A. lets B. hopes C. expects 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师期望我们努力学习。 考查动词辨析。lets让；hopes希望；expects期望。根据句子结构，空格后是“us to study hard”，需要填入一个能接“宾语+不定式to do”结构的动词。lets 后接动词原形，不加 to，如 lets us study；hopes 后不能直接接宾语加不定式，常用“hopes that”从句或“hopes to do”结构；expects 后可接“宾语+不定式”，表示“期望某人做某事”，符合句意和语法。故选C。 13. —Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday? —I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three. A. am going B. am going to C. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你这周日想要跟我去爬山吗？——我想去，但是我要和三班打乒乓球赛。 A. am going正在走,现在进行时；B. am going to即将，一般将来时；C. am是，一般现在时。根据this Sunday确定为一般将来时，故选B。 【点睛】本题需要学生区分一般将来时和现在进行时的形式，be doing为现在进行时的形式，但是当动词为短暂性动词或表示位移的动词时，也可表示将来；be going to do表示一般将来时。本题中为be going to do的用法，故选B。 14. —What will life be like in five ________ years? —I’m not sure about that. Everything may be free. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——五百年后生活会是什么样子？ ——我不确定。一切可能都是免费的。 考查数词的用法。hundred和具体数字连用时，用单数形式，且不与of连用；构成短语hundreds of表示约数“成百的”，不能和具体数字连用。本题中前面有具体数字five，指五百年，因此用hundred。故选C。 15. I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing. A. will be; is B. is; will be C. will be; is going to be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否晴天。如果晴天，我会去钓鱼。 考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知宾语从句中用一般将来时will do，排除B；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。 Ⅶ. (5分) 从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (周末要到了，Emma和Dennis正在谈论周末的活动计划。) Dennis: Hello, Emma, the weekend is coming. Do you have any plans? Emma: No, Dennis. I don’t have any plans yet. ___16___ Dennis: Well, I am going to see a show at the art museum this Saturday. Would you like to go with me? Emma: Sure, I’d love to. ___17___ Dennis: It is about the photos of plants and animals. Emma: ___18___ How shall we go there? Dennis: Let’s go there by bike. It’s not very far. Emma: OK. ___19___ Dennis: No problem! See you then! Emma: ___20___ A. See you. B. What about you? C. What is the show about? D. We will have a good time there. E. How about meeting at your house at 9 a.m. ? F. I’m really interested in plants and animals. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emma和Dennis围绕周末去艺术博物馆看展览的计划展开的对话。 【16题详解】 根据Dennis询问Emma“Do you have any plans?”，以及Emma说“ No”表示还没计划，可知此处是Emma反问Dennis的计划。选项B“那你呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据Dennis的回答“It is about the photos of plants and animals”，可知此处是Emma询问展览的内容。选项C“这个展览是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“It is about the photos of plants and animals.”展览是关于动植物照片，可知此处是Emma表达对该主题的兴趣。选项F“我对动植物真的很感兴趣。”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“Let’s go there by bike. It’s not very far.”以及“No problem! See you then!”可知对话围绕出行安排展开，故此处是Emma提议见面的时间地点。选项E“早上9点在你家碰面怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据Dennis说“See you then”，可知此处是Emma回应告别。选项A“再见。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅷ. (5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 (Alice和Ben正在商量在周五的派对上展示什么才艺。) Alice: Ben, there will be a class party next Friday.________21________ ? Ben: I’m not sure what to do, Alice. What about your plan? Alice:________22________. Ben: What’s the name of the song? Alice: See You Again. Do you know it? Ben: Of course. It’s so popular. Alice:________23________? You are so good at singing. Ben: Sing the song with you?________24________. Alice: Let’s practice the song together this weekend. Is that OK with you? Ben:________25________ 【答案】21. What are you going to do 22. I plan to sing a song 23. How about singing the song with me 24. Good idea 25. Yes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice和Ben商量周五班级派对才艺表演的对话补全。 【21题详解】 根据Ben的回答“I’m not sure what to do”，可知Alice是在询问Ben派对上打算做什么。故填What are you going to do。 【22题详解】 根据Ben的问题“What about your plan?”以及后文提到歌曲，可知Alice说明自己计划唱歌。故填I plan to sing a song。 【23题详解】 根据Ben的回应“You are so good at singing”以及Alice邀请一起唱歌，可知Alice是在提议和自己合唱这首歌。故填How about singing the song with me。 【24题详解】 根据Alice的提议，可知Ben是在赞同这个想法。故填Good idea。 【25题详解】 根据Alice的问题“Is that OK with you?”，可知Ben是在同意这个安排。故填Yes。 Ⅸ. (5分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 Hi, everyone! We’ll have a special Chinese class ____26____ the future on Wednesday morning. We will have the class in our art hall. First, we will ____27____ a short movie about future science in the class. Then we will read an article about the earth. Don’t worry. The article will be ____28____ (interest). Next, some of us will spend 15 minutes ____29____ (share) our hometown in the future. So remember to take your own pencils and erasers. If you have other good ____30____ (idea) for the class, please tell me now! 【答案】26. about 27. watch 28. interesting 29. sharing 30. ideas 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了周三上午一节关于未来的特别语文课的相关安排。 【26题详解】 句意：大家好！周三上午我们将有一节关于未来的特别语文课。根据“a special Chinese class…the future”可知，此处需表示“关于”，about符合语境，指课程的主题与未来相关。故填about。 【27题详解】 句意：在课上，我们首先会看一部关于未来科学的短片。根据“a short movie”可知，此处表示“观看电影”，应用动词watch；will后接动词原形。故填watch。 【28题详解】 句意：别担心，这篇文章会很有趣。根据“The article will be….”可知，此处用于修饰名词The article，表示事物的性质，应用形容词interesting，符合语境。故填interesting。 【29题详解】 句意：接下来，我们中的一些人将花15分钟时间分享未来的家乡。根据“Next, some of us will spend 15 minutes…our hometown in the future.”可知，此处是spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处应用share的动名词形式sharing。故填sharing。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你对这节课有其他好主意，请现在告诉我！根据“If you have other good…for the class, please tell me now!”可知，idea“主意”，是可数名词，结合other，此处应用其复数形式ideas。故填ideas。 Ⅹ. (5分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 My friend David ____31____ me to his birthday party, but I had to prepare for my piano competition. David seemed ____32____ because I turned down his invitation. I told him, “____33____ I go to your party, I won’t have enough time to practice.” We had a serious argument (争吵) and I was really ____34____. I know I should solve the problem in time, or our relationship will ____35____ get worse. 31. A. left B. drove C. invited 32. A. happy B. angry C. hungry 33. A. Unless B. Although C. If 34. A. bored B. easy C. upset 35. A. cheaply B. successfully C. seriously 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为要准备钢琴比赛而拒绝了朋友的生日聚会邀请，从而导致两人关系恶化的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我的朋友大卫邀请我参加他的生日聚会，但我必须为我的钢琴比赛做准备。 left离开；drove驾驶；invited邀请。根据下一句“David seemed...because I turned down his invitation.”以及选项可知，此处是指邀请我参加他的生日聚会。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：大卫似乎很生气，因为我拒绝了他的邀请。 happy高兴的；angry生气的；hungry饥饿的。根据“because I turned down his invitation.”以及选项可知，此处是指大卫似乎很生气。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我告诉他：“如果我去参加你的聚会，我就没有足够的时间练习了。” Unless除非；Although尽管、虽然；If如果。根据“I go to your party”和“I won’t have enough time to practice.”以及选项可知，两者之间是肯定的条件关系，所以用If引导一个条件状语从句。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我们发生了严重的争吵，我真的很沮丧。 bored无聊的；easy容易的；upset难过的、沮丧的。根据前半句“We had a serious argument (争吵)”以及选项可知，此处是指感到沮丧的。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我知道我应该及时解决这个问题，否则我们的关系会严重恶化。 cheaply便宜地；successfully成功地；seriously严重地。根据“I know I should solve the problem in time, or our relationship will...get worse.”以及选项可知，应用副词seriously，表示关系会严重恶化。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (共40分) Ⅺ. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. himself B. preparations C. activities D. beautifully E. inviting F. temperature G. creative H. believe I. bicycles J. catching K. on L. of My hometown is in Harbin. It is famous for its winter tourism (旅游业). People in my city can always come up with many ____36____ ideas. They can turn the ice into many beautiful things. There are many interesting ____37____ about snow and ice. And the best time to visit here every year is winter. To give you the best experiences, my city prepares everything carefully. To make your trip more exciting, Harbin Ice and Snow World makes good ____38____. You can fly in hot air balloons and ride ____39____ on the ice. I believe it will be a special experience. By the way, the ____40____ is very low in winter in my hometown, so you’d better put on your warmest clothes. Also, if you like, you can have an exciting snowball fight (打雪仗). When you visit the Harbin Grand Theater, you can hear that many singers are singing ____41____. Believe me that it is really a good place for you to enjoy wonderful shows. Don’t worry about ____42____ a taxi. Many friendly people can pick you up for free. I ____43____ you will have a fantastic time if you come here. Do you want to come to my hometown? If you want, how about ____44____ your family or friends to come with you? I’m sure everyone will experience some wonderful things he likes and enjoy ____45____. We are waiting for your visit. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. I 40. F 41. D 42. J 43. H 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者的家乡哈尔滨，讲述其以冬季旅游业闻名，当地有创意的冰雪活动、充分准备的游玩项目，还提及当地的低温、优美的演唱、便捷的出行等情况，邀请大家带上亲友来哈尔滨游玩并享受欢乐时光。 【36题详解】 句意：我所在城市的人们总能想出很多有创意的点子。根据“ideas”和备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词ideas，creative“有创意的”符合语境。故填G。 37题详解】 句意：有很多关于冰雪的有趣活动。根据“many interesting”和备选词汇可知，此处需要名词复数，activities“活动”符合“关于冰雪的趣味项目”的语境。故填C。 【38题详解】 句意：为了让你的旅行更刺激，哈尔滨冰雪大世界做了充分的准备。根据“makes good”和备选词汇可知，此处指做好了准备，“make good preparations”意为“做好准备”。故填B。 【39题详解】 句意：你可以乘坐热气球，还可以在冰上骑自行车。根据“ride”和备选词汇可知，此处应是说骑自行车，“bicycles”符合语境，“ride bicycles”意为“骑自行车”。故填I。 【40题详解】 句意：顺便说一下，我家乡冬天的气温很低，所以你最好穿上最暖和的衣服。根据“very low in winter”和备选词汇可知，此处指“温度低”，temperature“温度”符合语境。故填F。 【41题详解】 句意：当你参观哈尔滨大剧院时，你会听到许多歌手唱得很动听。根据“singing”和备选词汇可知，此处需要副词修饰动词singing，beautifully“动听地”符合语境。故填D。 【42题详解】 句意：别担心打不到出租车。根据“worry about...a taxi.”和备选词汇可知，此处指打出租车，“worry about doing sth.”意为“担心做某事”，catching“赶上、打到”符合“打到出租车”的语境。故填J。 【43题详解】 句意：我相信如果你来这里，会度过一段美妙的时光。根据“you will have some fantastic time”和备选词汇可知，此处表达个人观点，believe“相信”符合语境。故填H。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你想来，邀请你的家人或朋友一起怎么样？根据“ If you want, ...your family or friends to come with you”和备选词汇可知，此处应是建议邀请家人或朋友一起，“how about doing sth.”意为“做某事怎么样”，“inviting“邀请”符合语境。故填E。 【45题详解】 句意：我确信每个人都会体验到自己喜欢的美好事物，并玩得很开心。根据“enjoy”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语“enjoy oneself”，意为“玩得开心”，此处对应“everyone”，用himself“他自己”符合语境。故填A。 三、阅读理解 (共40分) Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (共40分) (A) Welcome to FOOD MAGIC About the livestream (直播) show Host: Jerry Miller, cook at a five-star hotel Time: 8 p.m. every Friday 10 a.m. every Sunday Good evening, everyone! Welcome to today’s livestream show. I’m Jerry. Today I’ll teach you how to make a cake at home. What we need: ·a bowl ·a spoon ·an oven ·a baking pan (烤盘) ·flour (面粉) ·sugar ·butter ·milk ·eggs How to make it: 1. Put the flour, sugar and butter into a bowl and mix them. 2. Add the eggs and milk. 3. After mixing them well, pour them into a baking pan. 4. Heat (加热) the oven to 170℃. 5. Put the baking pan into the oven and bake for 40 minutes. 6. Wait for another 10 minutes after the oven stops working. Then take the pan out and cool it down. Now you can enjoy your cake! 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 46. Where does Jerry Miller work? A. At a cooking school. B. At a cake shop. C. At a radio station. D. At a hotel. 47. How often does Jerry have a livestream show? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Once a month. 48. Who might be interested in Jerry’s shows? A. People who love cooking. B. People who like watching movies. C. People who want to be magicians. D. People who are good at making videos. 49. Which of the following do we need to make a cake according to the passage? A. Cheese. B. Butter. C. Salt. D. Ice-cream. 50. If you put your cake into the oven at 7: 00 p. m. , when should you take out your cake? A. At 7: 10 p.m. B. At 7: 40 p.m. C. At 7: 50 p.m. D. At 8: 00 p.m. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“FOOD MAGIC”美食直播的介绍，包含主播信息、直播时间及在家做蛋糕的教程。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Host: Jerry Miller, cook at a five-star hotel”可知，Jerry在酒店工作。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。直播时间是“every Friday”和“every Sunday”，即每周2次。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。这是烹饪教学直播，喜欢做饭的人会感兴趣。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“·a bowl ·a spoon ·an oven ·a baking pan (烤盘) ·flour (面粉) ·sugar ·butter ·milk ·eggs”，做蛋糕需要的材料包含“butter”，故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“5. Put the baking pan into the oven and bake for 40 minutes.”“6. Wait for another 10 minutes after the oven stops working. Then take the pan out and cool it down. Now you can enjoy your cake!”，烤箱先烤40分钟，之后还要等10分钟，7:00放入的话，7:00+40分钟+10分钟=7:50取出。故选C。 (B) Dear Alice, How are you doing? I’m writing to invite you to my housewarming party. My parents and I just moved to our new house. As you probably know we moved to Green Neighborhood one year ago. Our old house was very tidy and comfortable. But it was very far from my school, so my parents planned to move to a new house. Luckily, we found a new house at 2 London Road. It is a big apartment with two bedrooms and a big balcony (阳台). Also, it only takes 10 minutes to walk to my school. I really love the apartment. To celebrate that we move to our new house, I decide to have a housewarming party. ▲ , we have already decorated (装饰) our apartment with balloons and many beautiful paintings. The most beautiful place in the apartment is the balcony. There are many beautiful flowers and a swing on the balcony. If you like, you can take photos there. When you stand on the balcony, you can also enjoy the wonderful scenery below. You will feel like you are in the sky garden. I’m sure you will like it. There is no need to bring gifts or food. We are serving delicious food and enjoyable music from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. on Saturday. Please let me know before Friday afternoon whether you can come to the party or not I’m really looking forward to your visit. Yours, Antony 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 51. Why does Antony move to the new apartment? A. Because his parents find new jobs. B. Because he wants to try something new. C. Because the old one is dirty and noisy. D. Because it is close to his school. 52. Where is Antony’s new house? A. In Green Neighborhood. B. At 2 London Road. C. In the sky garden. D. On the Green Road. 53. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. To make our apartment pretty B. To learn how to draw pictures C. To join a wonderful show D. To have a clean living environment 54. How long will the housewarming party last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 55. What is the passage? A. A song. B. A diary. C. An invitation. D. A story. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Antony写给Alice的邀请函，邀请Alice参加他的乔迁派对，并讲述了自己搬家的原因、新房的位置与布置等信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it was very far from my school, so my parents planned to move to a new house.”以及“Also, it only takes 10 minutes to walk to my school.”可知，Antony搬家是因为之前的房子离学校远而新家离学校近。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, we found a new house at 2 London Road.”可知，Antony的新房在伦敦路2号。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“I decide to have a housewarming party.”以及后文“we have already decorated our apartment with balloons and many beautiful paintings”可知，此处应是表达装饰公寓的目的；选项A“为了让我们的公寓变得漂亮”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are serving delicious food and enjoyable music from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. on Saturday.”可知，派对持续2小时。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How are you doing? I’m writing to invite you to my housewarming party”以及文章格式可知，本文是一封邀请函。故选C。 (C) I am Jay from Sunshine Middle School. Recently, we conducted a survey about who we like to share worries with. Here are the results. About 71% of the students would like to share their worries with their classmates and friends. This is mainly because they believe that people of the same age can communicate easily and understand each other better. About 22% of the students said they would like to share their worries with their teachers and parents. According to them, adults are rich in experience and can deal with problems easily. The rest preferred to keep their worries to themselves. For them, it’s a problem to get along well with others. Some of them said they didn’t want to trust anyone. As for me, I am willing to share my worries with my best friends because they are always kind and understanding. However, if I meet serious problems, I am likely to ask my parents and teachers for help, as I believe they have more experience and can give me useful advice. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 56. The survey is about who students like to share worries with. 57. Most students would like to share worries with their classmates and friends. 58. Some students would like to share worries with their teachers and parents because they are easy to communicate with. 59. No students keep worries to themselves according to the survey. 60. We can learn from the passage that Jay believes in his parents and teachers. 【答案】56. T 57. T 58. F 59. F 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于学生愿意与谁分享烦恼的调查报告，详细说明了不同比例学生的选择及原因，还阐述了作者自己的观点。 【56题详解】 根据“Recently, we conducted a survey about who we like to share worries with.”可知，调查是关于学生喜欢和谁分享烦恼的。故答案为T。 【57题详解】 根据“About 71% of the students would like to share their worries with their classmates and friends.”可知，大部分学生愿意和同学朋友分享烦恼，71%属于大部分。故答案为T。 【58题详解】 根据“About 22% of the students said they would like to share their worries with their teachers and parents. According to them, adults are rich in experience and can deal with problems easily.”可知，一些学生愿意和老师父母分享烦恼是因为成年人经验丰富能轻松处理问题，而不是容易交流。故答案为F。 【59题详解】 根据“The rest preferred to keep their worries to themselves.”可知，有学生把烦恼留给自己，并非没有。故答案为F。 【60题详解】 根据“However, if I meet serious problems, I am likely to ask my parents and teachers for help, as I believe they have more experience and can give me useful advice.”可知，Jay相信父母和老师。故答案为T。 (D) Do you have a hard time finding a good way to say sorry to your friend? You know your friend is really angry with you or maybe he will leave you. You want to say sorry to him. ___61___ How are you going to say sorry? ___62___ You want to get on well with him, so don’t criticize (指责) him. You need to spend lots of time telling yourself that you want to say sorry and win his heart back. ___63___ Secondly, tell him that you are wrong. It will make him feel better. ___64___ Finally, give him some time to think about the friendship. ___65___ So you should give each other enough time to calm down (冷静下来) . 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. And he will stop being angry and want to know if he also did something wrong. B. He will not talk to you at once. C. Criticizing him will only make it worse. D. Firstly, do not talk about his fault (过错) . E. But you are afraid that he won’t talk to you. F. When he is still angry, he can’t make the right decision. 【答案】61. E 62. D 63. C 64. A 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对“不知如何向生气的朋友道歉”的困扰，给出了三个建议：别指责对方过错、主动承认自己的错误、给对方时间冷静。 【61题详解】 根据“You want to say sorry to him. ...How are you going to say sorry?”可知，此处应衔接“想道歉但有顾虑”的内容，选项E“但你害怕他不会理你”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“You want to get on well with him, so don’t criticize (指责) him.”可知，此处是关于“不要指责对方”建议开头，选项D“首先，不要谈论他的过错”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“so don’t criticize (指责) him.”可知，此处应解释“不要指责”的原因，选项C“指责他只会让情况更糟”符合语境。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“Secondly, tell him that you are wrong. It will make him feel better.”可知，此处应衔接“承认错误后对方的反应”，选项A“而且他会不再生气，还会想知道自己是否也做错了什么”符合语境。故选A。 65题详解】 根据“Finally, give him some time to think about the friendship. ...So you should give each other enough time to calm down (冷静下来).”可知，此处应解释“给时间冷静”的原因，选项F“当他还在生气的时候，他无法做出正确的决定”符合语境。故选F。 (E) ___66___ Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. ___67___ In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think attentively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking by themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. ___68___ When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience. ___69___ When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. ___70___ Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Cooking makes children confident (自信的) . B. It’s good for children to cook. C. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. D. Cooking is difficult. E. Cooking teaches children cultures. F. Cooking makes children smart. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 Children can choose and ___71___ what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. It’s good for children to get ___72___ experience. Cooking is ___73___ work. Children can cook a great dinner to show ___74___ love. Cooking in one culture is quite ____75____ from that in another. 【答案】66. B 67. F 68. C 69. A 70. E 71. decide 72. life 73. easy 74. their 75. different 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了让孩子参与烹饪活动的多种益处，包括促进思考、获得生活经验、增强自信、学习文化和健康饮食等。 【66题详解】 根据文章“However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking...”可知，本段主旨是提出“让孩子烹饪是有益的”这一观点。选项B“让孩子烹饪是有益的”概括了本段核心，符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据文章“That’s a great way to make them think attentively” 可知，烹饪能让孩子用心思考，即变得更聪明，选项F “烹饪能让孩子变聪明” 符合语境。故选F。 【68题详解】 根据文章“they can also see how food changes by temperature” 可知，烹饪能让孩子观察到事物的变化，选项 C “烹饪教会孩子感受事物如何变化” 符合语境。故选C。 【69题详解】 根据 “they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members” 可知，烹饪让孩子觉得自己长大了，能为家人做事，这会增强自信，选项A “烹饪让孩子变得自信” 符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据文章“Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another... children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.”可知，本段主要说明烹饪能帮助孩子学习文化。选项E“烹饪教会孩子文化”准确概括了该段主旨，符合语境。故选E。 【71题详解】 根据文章“In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish”可知，在一些烹饪活动中，孩子可以选择并决定往菜里放什么食材或放多少盐。故填decide。 【72题详解】 根据文章“So it’s good for them to get life experience”可知，这对他们获取生活经验有好处。故填life。 【73题详解】 根据文章“it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking”可知，有些烹饪工作是比较简单的。故填easy。 【74题详解】 根据文章“Children can cook a great dinner to show their love”可知，孩子可以做一顿丰盛的晚餐来表达他们的爱。故填their。 【75题详解】 根据文章“Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another”可知，一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪大不相同。故填different。 (F) Hi, I’m Mark. Can you cook on your own? Do you like cooking for your family? You see, we usually eat delicious food in the restaurant. I often want to try to cook by myself, but my mother doesn’t teach me how to cook. She often says that it is too dangerous. But last week, I learned how to cook chicken with potatoes from my uncle. I can cook it very well. Let me tell you how to do that. Before starting to cook, we should make sure everything is prepared. First, check what we need. See if the chicken, the potatoes, the peppers, the sauce, and the relish (佐料) are all there. Then, wash the potatoes and peppers. After that, peel the potatoes. Next, cut the potatoes and peppers into pieces and the chicken into slices (薄片) . Now, we can start! First, pour some oil into the pan and heat it. Then, add some relish after it is hot. Next, put the chicken slices into the pan. After that, add some green onions, garlic (蒜) , ginger (姜) , sauce, salt, and sugar. Mix them up and cook for a little while. After cooking for about ten minutes, pour some water into the pan. Then add the potatoes, peppers, and the sauce. Mix them up and keep cooking for another fifteen minutes. Now it’s ready! Just take everything out and put it on a plate, then everyone can try it. Hmm, it must be great! I hope all of you can have a try. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76. Who did Mark learn how to cook chicken from? _________________________________________________________ 77. How many steps should we do to get ready before we start cooking? _________________________________________________________ 78. What’s the first step for us to do when we start to cook? _________________________________________________________ 79. When do we need to pour some water into the pan? _________________________________________________________ 80. How many minutes do we need to cook in total? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. His uncle. 77. Four. 78. Pour some oil into the pan and heat it. 79. After cooking for about ten minutes. 80. Twenty-five minutes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mark分享自己跟叔叔学做土豆炖鸡肉的经历，详细介绍了这道菜的准备步骤和烹饪步骤。 【76题详解】 根据“But last week, I learned how to cook chicken with potatoes from my uncle.”可知，Mark是跟叔叔学的做这道菜。故填His uncle. 【77题详解】 根据准备阶段的步骤：“First, check what we need…Then, wash the potatoes and peppers. After that, peel the potatoes. Next, cut…into pieces…”可知，准备阶段共4个步骤。故填Four. 【78题详解】 根据“Now, we can start! First, pour some oil into the pan and heat it.”可知，烹饪的第一步是往锅里倒油并加热。故填Pour some oil into the pan and heat it. 【79题详解】 根据“After cooking for about ten minutes, pour some water into the pan.”可知，烹饪约10分钟后需要往锅里加水。故填After cooking for about ten minutes. 【80题详解】 根据“cook for about ten minutes”和“keep cooking for another fifteen minutes”可知，总共需要10+15=25分钟。故填Twenty-five minutes. 四、写作 (15分) ⅩⅢ. 根据要求，完成写作。 81. 假如你是李华，你所在的汉服俱乐部这周五要举办汉服派对，打算邀请Jean前去参加。请你根据以下内容提示，给她写一封邀请信。 汉服派对 服饰 汉服 时间 本周五下午三点 地点 音乐教室 活动 唱歌、跳舞、汉服秀 目的 了解汉服和中国传统文化 要求： 1. 不能抄袭，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 60-70词，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jean, Good news for you! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please reply to me as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jean, Good news for you! Our club will have a Hanfu party, so I would like to invite you to the party. It is necessary to wear your Hanfu to the party. We will sing and dance at the party. And we can also watch and join in a Hanfu show. You’ll learn more about Hanfu and traditional Chinese culture. The party will start at 3 p.m. this Friday in the music classroom. Please reply to me as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：应用文（邀请信）； ②时态：一般将来时（介绍活动安排）+一般现在时（说明要求）； ③提示：需包含汉服派对的服饰要求、时间、地点、活动内容及目的。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：点明活动（俱乐部将举办汉服派对并发出邀请）； 第二步：说明要求（穿汉服）和活动内容（唱歌、跳舞、汉服秀）； 第三步：补充活动时间、地点，阐述活动目的。 ［亮点词汇］ ① have a party举办派对 ② would like to invite you想要邀请你 ③learn more about：更多地了解 ［高分句型］ ① Our club will have a Hanfu party, so I would like to invite you to the party. （so引导结果状语从句） ② It is necessary to wear your Hanfu to the party. （“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 形式主语句型，it作形式主语） ③ You’ll learn more about Hanfu and traditional Chinese culture.（主谓宾结构，一般将来时） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $