精品解析：湖北省荆门市京山市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷

京山市2025-2026学年度上学期期中教学质量检测八年级试卷英语 本试题卷共10页 满分90分 考试时间100分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I had an unforgettable experience ____1____ this summer vacation. I will always remember ____2____ first time I tried paper-cut. My mother was good at it and I wanted to be like her. In fact, I cut my finger by mistake in my first class, because it was only my first day. I told ____3____ not to be afraid. Weeks passed and my paper-cut didn’t get any better. I became ____4____. Then my teacher told us we were going to take part in a show. I practised hard. ____5____, after some time I still couldn’t do very well. I decided to ask my mum for help. “Don’t worry,” she said with a smile. “I will help you.” My mum was very patient—she ____6____ a lot of time teaching me how to do paper-cut. She never got angry when I made ____7____. She taught me with the greatest love and understanding. With my mum’s encouragement, I didn’t stop practising hard ____8____ that big day came. We stood up and walked towards the center of the big stage. I was ____9____ nervous that I could “see” everyone looking at my back. Then I stopped and ____10____. The huge room was full of people. They sat down there and clapped hands for us. Lights were shining, so I couldn’t see them clearly. But ____11____, I noticed my mother sitting right there, smiling at me. Her smile was quite warm and it made me full of energy. In front of me is ____12____ scissors and some paper. My hands moved quickly. I was working on a picture of bamboo. Five minutes later, I finished it. The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves look like they are dancing. How great the work is! “____13____!” people around me shouted. “I’ll say ‘thank you’ to my dear mum. She has helped me a lot.” I said. “This work is called Zhubaoping’an,” I ____14____. “It means I wish you a safe and healthy life!” And now, I believe everything will go well. And more importantly, I am ready ____15____ out any problem with my mother by my side. 1. A. on B. at C. by D. during 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3 A. me B. myself C. her D. herself 4. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. worried 5. A. However B. Whatever C. Whoever D. Whenever 6. A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent 7. A. mistakes B. plans C. notes D. noises 8. A. before B. after C. until D. if 9. A. very B. so C. too D. really 10. A. traveled around B. took out C. turned around D. fell down 11. A. unluckily B. slowly C. suddenly D. quietly 12. A. a piece of B. a pair of C. a box of D. a set of 13. A. Easy B. Careful C. Terrible D. Fantastic 14. A. asked B. replied C. described D. added 15. A. work B. to work C. hang D. to hang 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，暑假里“我”学剪纸遇困难，在妈妈帮助和鼓励下努力练习，最终在展示中成功，还明白了有妈妈在身边能勇敢面对问题。 【1题详解】 句意：今年暑假期间，我有一段难忘的经历。 on在，具体某一天；at在，具体时间点；by到……为止；during在……期间。根据“I had an unforgettable experience...this summer vacation”可知，“this summer vacation”是一段时间，需要表示“在……期间”的介词，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我会永远记得我第一次尝试剪纸的时候。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“first time I tried paper-cut”可知，“first”是序数词，序数词前通常要加定冠词“the”，表特指“第一次”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：因为这只是我的第一天，我告诉自己不要害怕。 me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“I told...not to be afraid”可知，句子主语是“I”，此处表示“告诉自己”，应用反身代词“myself”，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：几周过去了，我的剪纸技艺一点也没有进步，我变得很担心。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；worried担心的。根据“Weeks passed and my paper-cut didn’t get any better”可知，剪纸技艺没有进步，这种情况下人会变得“担心”，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我努力练习，然而，过了一段时间我还是做得不是很好。 However然而，表转折；Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；Whenever无论何时。根据“I practised hard”和“after some time I still couldn’t do very well”可知，前后句是转折关系，“努力练习”却“还是做得不好”，应用“However”，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我妈妈很有耐心，她花了很多时间教我如何剪纸。 cost花费，主语通常是物；paid花费，主语是人；took花费；spent花费，主语是人。根据“she ...a lot of time teaching me”可知，主语是“she”，且搭配“teaching”，符合“spend”的用法，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：当我犯错的时候，她从来不会生气。 mistakes错误；plans计划；notes笔记；noises噪音。根据“She never got angry when I made...”可知，结合语境，学习剪纸过程中会“犯错”，“make mistakes”意为“犯错”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在妈妈的鼓励下，直到那个重要的日子到来，我都没有停止努力练习。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……为止；if如果。根据“I didn’t stop practising hard...that big day came”可知，此处表示“直到那个重要日子到来才停止练习”，“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我太紧张了，以至于我都能“感觉到”每个人都在看着我的后背。 very非常；so如此；too太；really真正地。根据“I was...nervous that I could ‘see’ everyone looking at my back”可知，句子结构是“...that...”，符合“so...that...”的用法，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：然后我停下来，转过身。 traveled around四处旅行；took out拿出；turned around转过身；fell down摔倒。根据“I could ‘see’ everyone looking at my back”和“The huge room was full of people”可知，之前“看着后背”，现在要看到房间里的人，需要“转过身”，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：但是突然，我注意到妈妈就坐在那里，对我微笑。 unluckily不幸地；slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“Lights were shining, so I couldn’t see them clearly. But..., I noticed my mother sitting right there”可知，之前“看不清”，后来“注意到妈妈”，这种变化是“突然”发生的，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在我面前是一把剪刀和一些纸。 a piece of一张/一块；a pair of一双/一把；a box of一盒；a set of一套。根据“scissors”可知，剪刀是成对的物品，应用“a pair of”修饰，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：“太棒了！”我周围的人喊道。 Easy容易的；Careful仔细的；Terrible糟糕的；Fantastic极好的。根据“The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves look like they are dancing. How great the work is!”可知，剪纸作品很出色，人们会喊“太棒了”，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：“这幅作品叫《竹报平安》，”我补充道，“它的意思是我祝愿大家平安健康！” asked询问；replied回复；described描述；added补充说。根据“I’ll say ‘thank you’ to my dear mum. She has helped me a lot.”和“This work is called Zhubaoping’an... It means I wish you a safe and healthy life!”可知，后面的内容是在前面话语的基础上“补充”说明，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：更重要的是，有妈妈在我身边，我准备好去解决任何问题。 work工作/解决，动词原形；to work动词不定式；hang悬挂，动词原形；to hang动词不定式。根据“ready...out any problem”可知，“ready to do sth.”意为“准备好做某事”，且“work out”意为“解决（问题）”，故选B。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A A 4-Day Tour in Hangzhou Day 1 West Lake: the most famous lake and park in Hangzhou ·Take a boat tour ·Enjoy the local food Day 2 Leifeng Tower: a tall tower like a Chinese palace ·Learn the folk (民间) stories ·See beautiful mountains and lakes Day 3 Qiantang River: the largest tide (潮汐) in the world ·Learn about the tide ·Watch the huge wave Day 4 The Grand Canal (大运河) in Hangzhou: one of the oldest and longest man-made canals in the world ·Go for a walk ·Learn ancient Chinese stories *Cost: only ¥888 (train tickets √ lunch and dinner √ stay in hotels √) *Booking Time: Monday-Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday: 9:00-16:00 *Tel: 0531-6882099 *E-mail: haveagoodtime@qq.com 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How many places are there in the tour in Hangzhou? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 17. What can you do at the Leifeng Tower? A. Sing beautiful songs. B. Learn modern stories. C. See mountains and lakes. D. Take a boat tour. 18. What can you know from the passage? A. Breakfast is included (被包括) in the tour cost. B The Grand Canal in Hangzhou is the longest river in the world. C. The tour in Hangzhou lasts for five days. D. Qiantang River has the world’s largest tide. 19. When can you book the tour? A. At 19:00 on Friday. B. At 10:00 on Saturday. C. At 17:00 on Saturday. D. At 10:00 on Sunday. 20. In which part of the newspaper can we read this text? A. Travel. B. Music. C. Science. D. Sport. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游广告，详细介绍了杭州四日游的行程安排、包含项目、费用以及预订信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据行程安排，第一天去西湖，第二天去雷峰塔，第三天去钱塘江，第四天去杭州大运河，可知一共有四个地方。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 2”中关于雷峰塔的描述“See beautiful mountains and lakes”可知，在雷峰塔可以看到山和湖。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 3”中对钱塘江的描述“the largest tide in the world”可知，钱塘江拥有世界上最大的潮汐。故选D。 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Booking Time”部分“Saturday: 9:00-16:00”可知，周六的预订时间为9点到16点。因此，周六10点可以预订。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。整篇文章介绍了一个为期四天的杭州旅行行程、费用及预订方式，属于旅游广告，因此最有可能出现在报纸的“旅游”板块。故选A。 B Every weekend, Tom’s family has a “Family Day”. And they usually plan different activities to enrich (丰富) their life. This week, they plan to visit Tom’s grandparents who live in the countryside. On Saturday morning, Tom’s dad checks the car— he will drive it to the countryside. “We need to make sure (确保) the car is safe,” he says. Tom’s mum is making a cake. “Grandma loves chocolate cake,” she tells Tom. Tom is packing a bag. He puts in Grandpa’s favorite chess set and a book about birds— Grandpa likes reading about animals. Tom’s sister, Lily, is only five. She is drawing a picture for Grandma. “Look, Mum! I’m drawing Grandma and me picking apples,” she says. Mum smiles and helps her write “I love you, Grandma!” on the picture. Before they leave, Dad buys some fresh fruit from the market. “Grandpa’s garden has many fruit trees, but he always says store-bought fruit is sweet too,” Dad laughs. When they arrive at Grandma and Grandpa’s house, Grandpa is waiting at the door. “Welcome! I made your favorite tomato soup,” he says. Tom runs to him and gives him a hug. “I brought chess, Grandpa!” he says. Lily hands her picture to Grandma, who kisses her cheek. “This is the best gift!” Grandma says. Everyone sits in the garden, eating cake and talking. It’s a happy Family Day. 21. Why does Tom’s dad check the car on Saturday morning? A. Because he wants to sell the car. B. Because he needs to make sure it is safe for the trip. C. Because the car is very old and often breaks down. D. Because he is going to teach Tom how to drive. 22. What does Tom pack for his grandpa? A. A chocolate cake and a book about birds. B. A picture and some fresh fruit. C. A chess set and a book about birds. D. A chess set and a drawing. 23. What is Lily doing for her grandma? A. She is making a cake. B. She is picking apples. C. She is writing a letter. D. She is drawing a picture. 24. What can we infer (推断) from Dad’s words about “store-bought fruit”? A. Grandpa doesn’t like the fruit from his own garden. B. Dad thinks the fruit from the market is better. C. Grandpa is happy to enjoy different kinds of fruit. D. The family never eats fruit from Grandpa’s garden. 25. What is the main theme (主题) of this story? A. The importance of buying good gifts. B. The joy of spending time with family. C. How to grow fruit trees in the countryside. D. The best way to travel to the countryside. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom一家在“家庭日”前往乡下探望祖父母的故事，展现了家庭成员之间的爱与关怀。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Saturday morning, Tom’s dad checks the car— he will drive it to the countryside. ‘We need to make sure (确保) the car is safe,’ he says.”可知，爸爸检查汽车是为了确保旅途安全。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom is packing a bag. He puts in Grandpa’s favorite chess set and a book about birds— Grandpa likes reading about animals.”可知，Tom为爷爷准备的是象棋和一本关于鸟类的书。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom’s sister, Lily, is only five. She is drawing a picture for Grandma.”可知，Lily为奶奶做的事情是画一幅画。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Before they leave, Dad buys some fresh fruit from the market. ‘Grandpa’s garden has many fruit trees, but he always says store-bought fruit is sweet too,’ Dad laughs.”可推知，爷爷乐意享受不同种类的水果。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Everyone sits in the garden, eating cake and talking. It’s a happy Family Day.”并通读全文可知，故事的主题是与家人共度时光的快乐。故选B。 C The Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林) is the world’s biggest rainforest. It is in South America. The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. The Amazon Rainforest covers much of Brazil. The green colour on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit (侵袭) the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kinds of activities have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. _____________ The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take CO₂ out of the air and make oxygen (氧气). They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO₂, and our earth will become even hotter. The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. 26. Where is the Amazon Rainforest? A. North America. B. South America. C. Europe. D. Africa. 27. Which of the following are the reasons for the Amazon Rainforest being “sick”? ① No sunshine. ② Human activities. ③ Too much rain. ④ Climate change. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 28. What does the underlined word “droughts” mean? A. 暴雨 B. 龙卷风 C. 干旱 D. 寒潮 29. Choose the best sentence to fill in the _______ in the passage. A. Where is the Amazon Rainforest? B. Who lives in the Amazon Rainforest? C. How can we protect the Amazon Rainforest? D. What will happen if we lose the Amazon Rainforest? 30. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell readers about the history of the Amazon River. B. To call on readers to protect the Amazon Rainforest. C. To advise people to visit the Amazon Rainforest. D. To introduce how many animals live in the Amazon Rainforest. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的地理位置、重要性以及其面临的威胁，包括气候变化和人类活动导致的破坏。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is in South America.”可知，亚马逊雨林位于南美洲。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were caused by climate change.”和“Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood.”可知，亚马逊雨林“生病”的原因是气候变化和人类活动。选项②和④符合原文。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The trees don’t have enough water to grow.”可知，树木缺水，因此“droughts”意“干旱”。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。空缺处后文提到“亚马逊雨林是地球的肺，吸收二氧化碳并制造氧气”，并描述了其消失的后果，因此最佳填入的句子是“如果我们失去亚马逊雨林会发生什么？”故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过介绍亚马逊雨林的现状、威胁及其重要性，呼吁人们保护雨林。故选B。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, you will find housework is not as boring as you think. ____31____ Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. ____32____Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的). ____33____ In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide (分开) housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. ____34____ Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. It can be very fun if you put your love into it. You can play some beautiful music while you are cooking, then you won’t feel bored. ____35____ Following these tips, you will not only finish housework easily but also find joy in it. A. Find more difficult chores. B. Here is some useful advice. C. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满意). D. Divide housework among the family. E. It will make everyone’s job much easier. F. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何让做家务变得有趣和轻松的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“However, you will find housework is not as boring as you think.”以及下文建议可知，此处承上启下，选项B“这里有一些有用建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“You should learn to do small things”可知，此处需举例说明，选项F“例如，你可以洗碗、扫地或铺床。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide (分开) housework into different parts.”可知，此处主要讲分担家务，选项D“在家庭中分担家务。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“All the family members will do the housework together.”可推知，这样会让每个人的工作更轻松，选项E“这将使每个人的工作更容易。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Cooking is one part of housework. It can be very fun if you put your love into it.”可知，此处与烹饪有关，选项C“如果你学会了如何烹饪你最喜欢的食物，你也会有一种满足感。”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 difference; read; interest; ready; much; tell; common; with; sense; as What do you think of friends and friendship? Most people prefer to make friends with those who have the same ____36____. However, I believe friendship is about more than just similarities. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter and I have a lot in ____37____. Peter is as quiet ____38____ I am. We both enjoy ____39____ books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library or play on the computer together. We are always ____40____ to share interesting things in our lives ____41____ each other. James, however, is very different from us. He loves playing ball games and is ____42____ outgoing. He has a great ____43____ of humour and often ____44____ jokes. Although we have many ____45____, we always respect each other. I don’t care much about appearance or hobbies when it comes to true friendship. What matters most is trust, support, and kindness. Do you agree with me? 【答案】36. interests 37. common 38. as 39. reading 40. ready 41. with 42. more 43. sense 44. tells 45. differences 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了友谊的本质，认为真正的友谊不仅仅在于相似之处，还在于信任、支持和善良。 【36题详解】 句意：大多数人更喜欢和那些有相同兴趣的人交朋友。根据“make friends with those who have the same”并结合备选词汇可知，交朋友倾向于有相同兴趣的人，“interest”作“兴趣”讲为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填interests。 【37题详解】 句意：我和彼得有很多共同之处。“have a lot in common”是固定搭配，表示 “有很多共同之处”。故填common。 【38题详解】 句意：彼得和我一样安静。固定结构“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样”。故填as。 【39题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢读书和上网。read books“读书”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填reading。 【40题详解】 句意：我们总是愿意和彼此分享生活中有趣的事情。固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”表示“愿意做某事”。故填ready。 【41题详解】 句意：我们总是愿意和彼此分享生活中有趣的事情。固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”表示“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：他喜欢打球，而且更外向。根据“James, however, is very different from us.”可知，此处是对比的含义，用比较级，用more。故填more。 【43题详解】 句意：他很有幽默感，而且经常讲笑话。固定搭配“a sense of humour”表示“幽默感”。故填sense。 【44题详解】 句意：他很有幽默感，而且经常讲笑话。固定搭配“tell jokes”表示“讲笑话”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管我们有很多不同之处，但我们总是互相尊重。“many”后接可数名词复数，结合前文提到的彼得、詹姆斯和“我”的不同，此处用 “difference”的复数形式differences。故填differences。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Are you afraid of spiders? How about insects such as roaches (蟑螂), ants, or bees? If your answer is “yes”, you are not alone. Most people don’t like them for some reasons. Insects and spiders look scary. They have lots of legs, and they fly or move fast. Also, some of them bite, and sometimes this causes pain or even illness. Insects and spiders can be scary, but they aren’t all bad. In fact, many help us. Here is how they do that. They feed us. Bees do a lot for us, for example. Everyone knows that bees make honey, which we use in food, drinks, and medicine. And bees also pollinate plants. When they do this, it gives us many fruits and vegetables. They protect our food. Farmers grow crops for food, but many insects eat these plants. Luckily, we have ladybugs and spiders. They kill bad bugs and protect our food. A ladybug, for example, eats about 5,000 insects a year, and a spider eats about 2,000. Thanks to spiders and ladybugs, farmers don’t need to use many pesticides (农药). They clean the environment (环境). Many insects and spiders eat waste on the ground, for example, old food or dead animals and plants. On one street in New York City, spiders, ants, and roaches consume(消耗) about 2,100 pounds (950 kilos) of food on the ground each year. That’s the same as 60,000 hot dogs! Eating this food waste cleans the environment and keeps it healthy. Why do most people dislike insects and spiders? List two reasons. ________________________________46________________________________ (列举2项，不超过15词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Insects and spiders help us Feeding us Bees make ____47____ and bees pollinate plants, which gives us a lot of fruits and vegetables. (不超过1词) ____48____ (不超过3词) Ladybugs and spiders kill bad bugs. Farmers don’t need to use many pesticides. Cleaning the environment Many insects and spiders eat waste on the ground. In New York City, how much food waste do spiders, ants, and roaches eat each year? ______________________________________49______________________________________ (不超过10词) Do you think insects are useful? Why or why not? _____________________________________50_____________________________________ (不超过20词) 【答案】46. They look scary and some of them bite. 47. honey 48. Protecting our food 49. About 2,100 pounds of food on the ground. 50. Yes. Because they help feed us, protect crops, and clean the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了昆虫和蜘蛛虽然令人害怕，但它们对人类和环境有许多益处，包括提供食物、保护农作物和清洁环境。 【46题详解】 根据“Insects and spiders look scary. They have lots of legs, and they fly or move fast. Also, some of them bite, and sometimes this causes pain or even illness.”可知，人们不喜欢昆虫和蜘蛛的原因包括它们的外形可怕，以及有一些会咬人。故填They look scary and some of them bite. 【47题详解】 根据“bees make honey, which we use in food, drinks, and medicine”可知，蜜蜂制造蜂蜜。故填honey。 【48题详解】 根据“They protect our food.”以及“Luckily, we have ladybugs and spiders. They kill bad bugs and protect our food.”可知，昆虫和蜘蛛帮助保护食物。故填Protecting our food。 【49题详解】 根据“On one street in New York City, spiders, ants, and roaches consume(消耗) about 2,100 pounds (950 kilos) of food on the ground each year.”可知，它们每年消耗约2,100磅食物垃圾。故填About 2,100 pounds of food on the ground. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because they help feed us, protect crops, and clean the environment. 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 读万卷书，行万里路。你班下周英语课将举行一次以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题的演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图中的信息写一篇演讲稿并对旅行的意义发表观点。 要求： 1. 演讲稿必须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节； 2. 文中不得提及真实的人名，校名等相关信息； 3. 词数：80词左右，开头和结尾仅供参考，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. It’s my great honor to stand here and make a speech about my unforgettable trip. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone. It’s my great honor to stand here and make a speech about my unforgettable trip. Last summer, I traveled to Beijing with my parents. We visited many places of interest, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. They were amazing. I liked the Great Wall best. We also ate Beijing Roast Duck, which was delicious. I felt very excited and learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. Traveling is important because it broadens our minds and helps us meet new friends. I can’t wait to explore more wonderful places again soon in the future. That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，礼貌开场，点明演讲主题——难忘的旅行； 第二步，讲述去年夏天和父母的北京之行：列举游览景点、美食体验，说明旅行的收获 (了解历史文化)； 第三步，点明旅行的意义 (开阔眼界、结交朋友)，表达未来继续探索的期待，礼貌收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①many places of interest许多名胜古迹 ②such as例如 [高分句型] ①We also ate Beijing Roast Duck, which was delicious. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②Traveling is important because it broadens our minds and helps us meet new friends. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 京山市2025-2026学年度上学期期中教学质量检测八年级试卷英语 本试题卷共10页 满分90分 考试时间100分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I had an unforgettable experience ____1____ this summer vacation. I will always remember ____2____ first time I tried paper-cut. My mother was good at it and I wanted to be like her. In fact, I cut my finger by mistake in my first class, because it was only my first day. I told ____3____ not to be afraid. Weeks passed and my paper-cut didn’t get any better. I became ____4____. Then my teacher told us we were going to take part in a show. I practised hard. ____5____, after some time I still couldn’t do very well. I decided to ask my mum for help. “Don’t worry,” she said with a smile. “I will help you.” My mum was very patient—she ____6____ a lot of time teaching me how to do paper-cut. She never got angry when I made ____7____. She taught me with the greatest love and understanding. With my mum’s encouragement, I didn’t stop practising hard ____8____ that big day came. We stood up and walked towards the center of the big stage. I was ____9____ nervous that I could “see” everyone looking at my back. Then I stopped and ____10____. The huge room was full of people. They sat down there and clapped hands for us. Lights were shining, so I couldn’t see them clearly. But ____11____, I noticed my mother sitting right there, smiling at me. Her smile was quite warm and it made me full of energy. In front of me is ____12____ scissors and some paper. My hands moved quickly. I was working on a picture of bamboo. Five minutes later, I finished it. The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves look like they are dancing. How great the work is! “____13____!” people around me shouted. “I’ll say ‘thank you’ to my dear mum. She has helped me a lot.” I said. “This work is called Zhubaoping’an,” I ____14____. “It means I wish you a safe and healthy life!” And now, I believe everything will go well. And more importantly, I am ready ____15____ out any problem with my mother by my side. 1. A. on B. at C. by D. during 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. me B. myself C. her D. herself 4. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. worried 5 A. However B. Whatever C. Whoever D. Whenever 6. A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent 7. A. mistakes B. plans C. notes D. noises 8. A. before B. after C. until D. if 9. A. very B. so C. too D. really 10. A. traveled around B. took out C. turned around D. fell down 11. A. unluckily B. slowly C. suddenly D. quietly 12. A. a piece of B. a pair of C. a box of D. a set of 13. A. Easy B. Careful C. Terrible D. Fantastic 14. A. asked B. replied C. described D. added 15. A. work B. to work C. hang D. to hang 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A A 4-Day Tour in Hangzhou Day 1 West Lake: the most famous lake and park in Hangzhou ·Take a boat tour ·Enjoy the local food Day 2 Leifeng Tower: a tall tower like a Chinese palace ·Learn the folk (民间) stories ·See beautiful mountains and lakes Day 3 Qiantang River: the largest tide (潮汐) in the world ·Learn about the tide ·Watch the huge wave Day 4 The Grand Canal (大运河) in Hangzhou: one of the oldest and longest man-made canals in the world ·Go for a walk ·Learn ancient Chinese stories *Cost: only ¥888 (train tickets √ lunch and dinner √ stay in hotels √) *Booking Time: Monday-Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday: 9:00-16:00 *Tel: 0531-6882099 *E-mail: haveagoodtime@qq.com 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How many places are there in the tour in Hangzhou? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 17. What can you do at the Leifeng Tower? A. Sing beautiful songs. B. Learn modern stories. C. See mountains and lakes. D. Take a boat tour. 18. What can you know from the passage? A. Breakfast is included (被包括) in the tour cost. B. The Grand Canal in Hangzhou is the longest river in the world. C. The tour in Hangzhou lasts for five days. D. Qiantang River has the world’s largest tide. 19. When can you book the tour? A. At 19:00 on Friday. B. At 10:00 on Saturday. C. At 17:00 on Saturday. D. At 10:00 on Sunday. 20. In which part of the newspaper can we read this text? A. Travel. B. Music. C. Science. D. Sport. B Every weekend, Tom’s family has a “Family Day”. And they usually plan different activities to enrich (丰富) their life. This week, they plan to visit Tom’s grandparents who live in the countryside. On Saturday morning, Tom’s dad checks the car— he will drive it to the countryside. “We need to make sure (确保) the car is safe,” he says. Tom’s mum is making a cake. “Grandma loves chocolate cake,” she tells Tom. Tom is packing a bag. He puts in Grandpa’s favorite chess set and a book about birds— Grandpa likes reading about animals. Tom’s sister, Lily, is only five. She is drawing a picture for Grandma. “Look, Mum! I’m drawing Grandma and me picking apples,” she says. Mum smiles and helps her write “I love you, Grandma!” on the picture. Before they leave, Dad buys some fresh fruit from the market. “Grandpa’s garden has many fruit trees, but he always says store-bought fruit is sweet too,” Dad laughs. When they arrive at Grandma and Grandpa’s house, Grandpa is waiting at the door. “Welcome! I made your favorite tomato soup,” he says. Tom runs to him and gives him a hug. “I brought chess, Grandpa!” he says. Lily hands her picture to Grandma, who kisses her cheek. “This is the best gift!” Grandma says. Everyone sits in the garden, eating cake and talking. It’s a happy Family Day. 21. Why does Tom’s dad check the car on Saturday morning? A. Because he wants to sell the car. B. Because he needs to make sure it is safe for the trip. C. Because the car is very old and often breaks down. D. Because he is going to teach Tom how to drive. 22. What does Tom pack for his grandpa? A. A chocolate cake and a book about birds. B. A picture and some fresh fruit. C A chess set and a book about birds. D. A chess set and a drawing. 23. What is Lily doing for her grandma? A. She is making a cake. B. She is picking apples. C. She is writing a letter. D. She is drawing a picture. 24. What can we infer (推断) from Dad’s words about “store-bought fruit”? A. Grandpa doesn’t like the fruit from his own garden. B. Dad thinks the fruit from the market is better. C. Grandpa is happy to enjoy different kinds of fruit. D. The family never eats fruit from Grandpa’s garden. 25. What is the main theme (主题) of this story? A. The importance of buying good gifts. B. The joy of spending time with family. C. How to grow fruit trees in the countryside. D. The best way to travel to the countryside. C The Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林) is the world’s biggest rainforest. It is in South America. The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. The Amazon Rainforest covers much of Brazil. The green colour on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit (侵袭) the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kinds of activities have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. _____________ The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take CO₂ out of the air and make oxygen (氧气). They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO₂, and our earth will become even hotter. The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. 26. Where is the Amazon Rainforest? A. North America. B. South America. C. Europe. D. Africa. 27. Which of the following are the reasons for the Amazon Rainforest being “sick”? ① No sunshine. ② Human activities. ③ Too much rain. ④ Climate change. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 28. What does the underlined word “droughts” mean? A. 暴雨 B. 龙卷风 C. 干旱 D. 寒潮 29. Choose the best sentence to fill in the _______ in the passage. A Where is the Amazon Rainforest? B. Who lives in the Amazon Rainforest? C. How can we protect the Amazon Rainforest? D. What will happen if we lose the Amazon Rainforest? 30. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell readers about the history of the Amazon River. B. To call on readers to protect the Amazon Rainforest. C. To advise people to visit the Amazon Rainforest. D. To introduce how many animals live in the Amazon Rainforest. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, you will find housework is not as boring as you think. ____31____ Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. ____32____Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的). ____33____ In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide (分开) housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. ____34____ Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. It can be very fun if you put your love into it. You can play some beautiful music while you are cooking, then you won’t feel bored. ____35____ Following these tips, you will not only finish housework easily but also find joy in it. A. Find more difficult chores. B. Here is some useful advice. C. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满意). D. Divide housework among the family. E. It will make everyone’s job much easier. F. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 difference; read; interest; ready; much; tell; common; with; sense; as What do you think of friends and friendship? Most people prefer to make friends with those who have the same ____36____. However, I believe friendship is about more than just similarities. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter and I have a lot in ____37____. Peter is as quiet ____38____ I am. We both enjoy ____39____ books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library or play on the computer together. We are always ____40____ to share interesting things in our lives ____41____ each other. James, however, is very different from us. He loves playing ball games and is ____42____ outgoing. He has a great ____43____ of humour and often ____44____ jokes. Although we have many ____45____, we always respect each other. I don’t care much about appearance or hobbies when it comes to true friendship. What matters most is trust, support, and kindness. Do you agree with me? 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Are you afraid of spiders? How about insects such as roaches (蟑螂), ants, or bees? If your answer is “yes”, you are not alone. Most people don’t like them for some reasons. Insects and spiders look scary. They have lots of legs, and they fly or move fast. Also, some of them bite, and sometimes this causes pain or even illness. Insects and spiders can be scary, but they aren’t all bad. In fact, many help us. Here is how they do that. They feed us Bees do a lot for us, for example. Everyone knows that bees make honey, which we use in food, drinks, and medicine. And bees also pollinate plants. When they do this, it gives us many fruits and vegetables. They protect our food. Farmers grow crops for food, but many insects eat these plants. Luckily, we have ladybugs and spiders. They kill bad bugs and protect our food. A ladybug, for example, eats about 5,000 insects a year, and a spider eats about 2,000. Thanks to spiders and ladybugs, farmers don’t need to use many pesticides (农药). They clean the environment (环境). Many insects and spiders eat waste on the ground, for example, old food or dead animals and plants. On one street in New York City, spiders, ants, and roaches consume(消耗) about 2,100 pounds (950 kilos) of food on the ground each year. That’s the same as 60,000 hot dogs! Eating this food waste cleans the environment and keeps it healthy. Why do most people dislike insects and spiders? List two reasons. ________________________________46________________________________ (列举2项，不超过15词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Insects and spiders help us Feeding us Bees make ____47____ and bees pollinate plants, which gives us a lot of fruits and vegetables. (不超过1词) ____48____ (不超过3词) Ladybugs and spiders kill bad bugs. Farmers don’t need to use many pesticides. Cleaning the environment Many insects and spiders eat waste on the ground. In New York City, how much food waste do spiders, ants, and roaches eat each year? ______________________________________49______________________________________ (不超过10词) Do you think insects are useful? Why or why not? _____________________________________50_____________________________________ (不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 读万卷书，行万里路。你班下周英语课将举行一次以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题的演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图中的信息写一篇演讲稿并对旅行的意义发表观点。 要求： 1. 演讲稿必须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节； 2. 文中不得提及真实的人名，校名等相关信息； 3. 词数：80词左右，开头和结尾仅供参考，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. It’s my great honor to stand here and make a speech about my unforgettable trip. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $