精品解析：河南省郑州市中原区郑州市明德中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年上期期中考试高二年级英语 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 班级 姓名 注意事项： 本试卷共四部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What keeps Jenny in a good state? A. Her new lifestyle. B. Some nice clothes. C. Many outdoor sports. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of reassembling the camera? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Challenging. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man this morning? A. He missed the bus. B. His computer was broken. C. He quarreled with a taxi driver. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers study together? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. bank clerk. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A restaurant manager. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man refuse to see Sonic the Hedgehog 2? A He’s watched it. B. He thinks it childish. C. He doesn’t like cartoons. 7. Which movie has the woman waited for a long time? A. Sherlock Holmes 3. B. Mission: Impossible 7. C. Sonic the Hedgehog 2. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do Rose and her roommates have in common? A. The major. B. The interest. C. The personality. 9. How does Jack find living on campus? A. Annoying. B. Expensive. C. Great. 10. Where will Jack go next? A. The library. B. The dormitory. C. The classroom. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do we know about medical development in the future? A. Cancer may be cured. B. AIDS may disappear. C. Health care will be free. 12. What will make distant places more popular for holidays? A. Better air service. B. Faster air transport. C. Lower cost for air travel. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Future ways of traveling. B. Medical progress in the future. C. Changes in life in the next decade. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What attracts the woman most in the park? A. Visiting a cafe. B. Watching butterflies. C. Playing with dogs. 15. Where will the woman’s kids go to have fun? A. Dog Run. B. Pavilion Park. C. Butterfly Garden. 16 How many entrances are there to the park? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4. 听下面一段对白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do restaurants in America seldom accept? A. Checks. B. Cash. C. Credit cards. 18. What is the common custom at popular restaurants in America? A. They mainly serve for large parties. B. They offer alcohol to guests over 18. C. Many of them don’t accept reservations. 19. What percentage of the bill should be tipped for superior service? A. About 15%. B. About 20%. C. About 25%. 20. Who generally smokes the least? A. Asians. B. Europeans. C. Americans. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sugar Goldtree was my Grandma. I loved her. Everyone called my grandma “Sugar”. Every time I heard it, I would smile a huge smile. Grandma Sugar had a small house with a large garden. She worked all year long preparing that garden. She would always tidy the garden carefully. She would till the soil until it was like fine sand. Grandma Sugar would tell me that if we plant the corn in one place this year, then the next year we would need to plant it in another spot. She would always say, “Fill your garden with flowers, The bees will buzz (嗡嗡地飞) around your head when you are picking those nice little cucumbers (黄瓜). After all, they helped to make our plants so beautiful.” “We are about ready to plant some sunflowers,” Grandma Sugar said, handing me a packet of seeds. I carefully placed the seeds in rows, and covered them with soil, stepping on top of the soil to pack it down. Grandma Sugar sat at the edge of the garden making signs to put at the end of each row, with a date on it. Each year we would keep those signs in a book with photos of me and Grandma Sugar in our garden. Grandma Sugar had a whole basket of seeds to plant. One by one, we planted rows of corn, beans, cucumbers, onions, lettuce and tomatoes. In the middle of summer, I would run down to the garden with a basket. Grandma Sugar would yell (大喊), “Pick a salad from the bed, little sugar!” Growing up in the garden was wonderful. I remember Grandma Sugar and her garden. I learned a lot of lessons in that garden. 21. Why did people call Grandma “Sugar”? A. Because she liked sweet things. B. Because she was kind and helpful. C. Because her garden was attractive. D. Because her name went that way. 22. How did Grandma Sugar plant the corn? A. She fed bees around the corm. B. She planted the corm with flowers. C. She planted the corn every two years. D. She changed the corm spot every year. 23. How does the author like the gardening life? A. Hopeful. B. Challenging. C. Memorable. D. Encouraging. B If you think of the jobs robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers at the top of the list. But, in some cases, they already perform better than doctors at diagnosing(诊断)illness. Also some patients might feel more comfortable sharing personal information with a machine than a person. Could there be a place for robots in education after all? British education expert, Anthony Seldon thinks so. And he even has a date for the robot takeover of the classroom: 2027. He believes robots will do the main job of transferring(传递) information and teachers will be like assistants. Intelligent robots will read students’ faces, movements and maybe even brain signals. Then they will transfer the information to each student. It’s not a popular opinion and it’s unlikely robots will ever have empathy(共情) and the ability to really connect with humans like another human can. One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. Teachers all over the world are leaving because it is a difficult and lower-paid job and they feel overworked. That problem could be part solved by robots. Perhaps the question is not “Will robots replace teachers?” but “How can robots help teachers?” Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work, including more than 11 hours a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best. 24. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. Drawing a conclusion. B. Giving an answer. C. Presenting an example. D. Introducing the topic 25. What does Anthony Seldon think of robots in 2027? A. Robots can do most teaching. B. Robots will work as assistants. C Robots can only transfer information. D. Robots will have empathy like humans. 26. How is a robot expected to help a teacher by the author? A. By answering emails. B. By marking homework. C. By reading students’ faces. D. By analyzing brain signals. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Illness diagnosing B. Robot teachers C. Information transferring D. Education problems C Father’s Day isn’t just a day for Dads to get more ties. It’s celebrated on the third Sunday of June to honor Dads, Grandfathers, stepfathers and all men who act as a father figure. Like most holidays, the origin of Father’s Day is hard to trace (追溯) but most people will agree that Sonora Dodd played a big part in starting the holiday. Sonora Luise Smart Dodd brought up the idea of a father’s day in 1909. she wanted a special day to honor her father, William Smart. When Sonora’s mother died in childbirth with her sixth child, William was left to raise the newborn and five other children by himself on a farm in Washington State. As an adult, Sonora realized how strong and unselfish her dad was, who had been raising his kids as a single parent. Sonora wanted Father’s Day to be celebrated on the first Sunday in June, because it was close to her dad’s birthday. Instead, the first Father’s Day celebration took place on June 19, 1910 in Spokane, Washing. In 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday of June Father’s Day. It wasn’t until 1972 that President Richard Nixon made Father’s Day a national holiday-about 60 years after Mother’s Day had been made a national holiday. Looking for the perfect gift, Dads say some of the best Father’s Day gifts have been tools, electronics and home-made gifts. Don’t forget about gadgets(小器具)! Check out those handy gadgets and gifted ideas that will show your dad just how much you care about him. Try to stay away from ties, socks, and just not getting him anything at all! 28. Why did Sonora want a day to honor her father? A. She thought her father was strong and unselfish as a single parent B. She wanted to comfort her father after her mother died C. There was a day to honor mothers but there was not a day for fathers D. Her father raised his six children on a farm in Washington State 29. When was Mother’s Day probably made a national holiday in history? A. In 1909 B. In 1910 C. In 1912 D. In 1972 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Father’s Day is not just celebrated for Dads but for men adults B. Sonora was the first person to put forward the idea to honor fathers C. At first Father’s Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of June D. President Richard Nixon made Father’s Day a national holiday 31. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Suggestions for picking up gifts for Dads B. Reasons for not buying anything for Dads C. Benefits for buying Dads gifts D. Ways to make gifts for Dads D I was born and raised in England in a culture where respecting other people’s privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued. Speaking to strangers was not encouraged. People were most hospitable (好客的) and friendly. However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness very different. I experienced Italian hospitality first-hand on a crowded railway carriage travelling from Genoa to Florence. Sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was scolded in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to the seat — it had not been “spare” after all, so I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the seat. The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language, but he realized my sincere apology. He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the rest of the journey. The other passengers smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome among them. I feel that if this had been in England, a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated. Transport also showed the differences between the English and American culture. I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers. We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite to interrupt someone else’s privacy. However, when I travelled across the US, whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself. They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person, whether they were strangers or not. 32. What do we know about the passengers when the author was travelling in Italy? A. They were all on the side of the gentleman. B. They all laughed at the author for his mistake. C. They would not bear a mistake like the author’s in public. D. They all showed their understanding of the author’s mistake. 33. What does the underlined word “scolded” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Shouted. B. Surprised. C. Praised. D. Blamed. 34. Why did English passengers sit in near silence according to the last paragraph? A. Everybody was deeply lost in thought. B. They were all strangers to each other. C. Respecting privacy was valued in England. D. They were too tired to speak to anyone. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Understand Each Other B. The Importance of Privacy C. Different Ways of Hospitality and Politeness D. My Unforgettable Travelling Experience Abroad 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Guide for Teenagers The teenage years can be tough, and it’s normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them, you may be suffering from depression. ___36___ Try not to isolate yourself When you’re depressed, you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. If you just stay in bed all day and isolate yourself, you will feel more depressed. ___37___. Thus, please spend more time with friends, especially those who are active. Keep your body healthy Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood. Ever heard of a “runnershigh”? Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps! ___38___. As for food, make sure you’re feeding your mind with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Avoid alcohol and drugs You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a “mood boost”, even if just for a short time. However substance use can not only make depression worse, but can cause you to become more depressed. ___39___. You will need special treatment for your substance problem. ___40___ Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about, see a doctor. A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment. If you’re dealing with relationship, friendship, or family problems, talk to an adult you trust. A. Ask for help if you are stressed. B. Even a short walk can be beneficial. C. Turn to your parents for help. D. But as you get out into the world, you may find yourself feeling better. E. In short, drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse-not better-in the long run. F. The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be. G. Help is available and you have more power than you think. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day when Bill was walking home from school, he heard a ____41____ coming from the bushes. He went over to see what it was. Behind a bush, he found a black and white dog ____42____ in a trap (陷阱). Bill hurried home with the dog and showed his ____43____. Bill’s dad said the dog had a broken____44____. They took the dog to the doctor. On the way, Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog ____45____ they couldn’t find the owner. When they arrived, the doctor put a cast (石膏) on the dog’s leg. He ____46____ told Bill that she was going to have puppies (幼犬)! The next day, Bill posted ____47____ around his neighborhood that said, “Found: Dog-Black and White,” and listed his ____48____ for the owner to call. Two days later, Bill ____49____ a call from the owner of the dog. The owner _____50_____ Bill for taking such good care of his dog. When the owner came to _____51_____ his dog, he said Bill could have one of the puppies. Bill was so _____52_____! Bill _____53_____ a doghouse and even bought some_____54_____ to get ready for the dog. What else? Yes, a _____55_____ for his new puppy. Rosco, that’s it! 41. A. whistle B. sigh C. whisper D. noise 42. A. caught B. deserted C. hidden D. left 43. A. neighbors B. friends C. parents D. brother 44. A. ear B. nose C. tail D. leg 45. A. because B. if C. though D. but 46. A. again B. also C. still D. once 47. A. signs B. results C. pictures D. maps 48. A. address B. e-mail C. phone number D. report card 49. A. returned B. heard C. received D. missed 50. A. thanked B. reported C. accepted D. admired 51. A. care for B. pick up C. give away D. search for 52. A. confused B. ashamed C. shocked D. excited 53. A. imagined B. drew C. built D. visited 54. A. bones B. puppies C. photos D. plants 55. A. signal B. collar C. dress D. name 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sun Yat-sen(1866-1925)was ___56___(wide) considered to be the founder and forerunner of modern China. He was only in power for a short time when he was president of the country in 1912. So ___57___ may seem odd to some people whose knowledge of China may be limited that he is such an important figure. However, his influence is not based on his time in office, ___58___ on his continuous struggle for ___59___ better society and his concern for all Chinese people. He also put forward many ___60___(advance) ideas which brought the Chinese people together, in particular, the Three Principles of the People. These principles ___61___(inspire) by Lincoln, ___62___ he admired, and were developed when he was travelling overseas, where he ___63___(go) to find support for his country. The first principle is about nationalism, indicates that China should never be divided and should not be under any foreign control. The second is about people’s rights. It means that all people have great value and should also have the same ___64___(right). The third is about people’s livelihood, which means that the government should create opportunities _____65_____ people to make a good living. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，为丰富师生校园生活，全体师生参加了上周五在学校操场举行的趣味运动会（Fun Sports Meeting），请你就此在英语校报上写一篇报道。内容包括： (1)活动基本信息； (2)活动举行情况； (3)活动意义。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 注意：词数80左右；条理清晰，语句通顺；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary could not forget the way she had frozen in front of the class today. Mr. Brown had asked the class to do presentations. Today was Mary’s turn. However, her hands shook so badly that she couldn’t read her notes. Her voice became softer to the point of silence. Mr. Brown kindly ended Mary’s part of the presentation, even though she did clearly not finished. He also asked Mary to stay after class for a moment. “Mary. I know you’ re shy, but you worked hard on this project. I’d hate to see you give up on yourself.” Then Mr. Brown hesitated, before saying. “If I give you another chance until tomorrow, do you think you can find your courage?” Mary nodded, grateful for the chance. She went as quickly as she could to her next class. She kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon. When she reached home that afternoon, she could see an inviting light coming from the kitchen windows. Mom was baking. Mom studied Mary’s face as she came into the kitchen. “What’s wrong, baby?” Tears shone in Mary’s brown eyes. She told Mom the whole story. Mom was silent for a moment. her hands still busy with the cake. “Why is it that you can talk to me about everything, but you can’t talk to your class?” Mom asked and then said, “Let me show you something.” Mary followed Mom to her bedroom. There Mom showed her a book filled with newspaper clippings and pictures. In it there was a red ribbon (丝带) that said “First Place” and a picture of herself when she was very young, standing with her parents. “I won it for public speaking. When I started on the speech team I was quiet as a mouse, but I ended the year as the winner. It wasn’t easy at first — I wasn’t sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing Mom’s words. Mary gazed at the precious red ribbon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day Mary again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上期期中考试高二年级英语 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 班级 姓名 注意事项： 本试卷共四部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What keeps Jenny in a good state? A. Her new lifestyle. B. Some nice clothes. C. Many outdoor sports. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen Jenny recently? She looks really fit and has good taste in clothes. M: Yes! Three months ago, she cut out fast food, ate a balanced diet and started Yoga. W: Really? No wonder she looks so different now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of reassembling the camera? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Challenging. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, what are you doing? W: My robot camera stopped working, so I’m fixing it. You know, taking it apart was so easy. M: Yeah, but putting it back together might require a person with an engineering degree. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man this morning? A. He missed the bus. B. His computer was broken. C. He quarreled with a taxi driver. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I had a long day, and it seems that everything has gone wrong today. W: How could that be? M: I was late for the school bus this morning; when I took a taxi, there was a traffic jam; and now something has gone wrong with my computer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers study together? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why don’t we study together in the library every Thursday after school? W: But I have tennis practice on Mondays and Thursdays. M: How about Friday? W: That works for me. See you then! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. bank clerk. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A restaurant manager. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I think there’s a mistake in our bill. We didn’t have dinner here last night. W: I’m sorry, sir. Here’s the bill from the hotel restaurant — it’s got your signature on it. M: But that’s not my signature. I’d like to speak to your manager. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man refuse to see Sonic the Hedgehog 2? A. He’s watched it. B. He thinks it childish. C. He doesn’t like cartoons. 7. Which movie has the woman waited for a long time? A. Sherlock Holmes 3. B. Mission: Impossible 7. C. Sonic the Hedgehog 2. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? W: Sure! What’s playing? M: Mission: Impossible 7 is on. I really love the series and greatly look forward to this new movie. W: But I’d rather watch another movie. Is the movie Sonic the Hedgehog 2 on now? M: Yes, but isn’t this movie for children? What about watching Sherlock Holmes 3? W: We both loved the first two movies of the series. Good idea — you know it’s my long-awaited movie. M: So we can watch it at the New Line Theater. W: It’s a deal. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do Rose and her roommates have in common? A. The major. B. The interest. C. The personality. 9. How does Jack find living on campus? A. Annoying. B. Expensive. C. Great. 10. Where will Jack go next? A. The library. B. The dormitory. C. The classroom. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Rose. Are you getting along with your roommates? W: Hello Jack. Yes, we’ve known each other for only two weeks since we moved in. Though we are from different majors, we share the same interests. M: It’s quite easy for the young to become good friends in a short time. W: You said it. Since you’re now in the second school year, have you thought of living outside? M: No, I really enjoy my campus life. I can get access to the facilities, attend after-class activities, and chat with my roommates at any time. W: Yes, I agree. That’s why I never think of renting a house outside the school. M: Me neither. Oh, I’m going to return some books I borrowed a month ago. W: Okay, I have to go to class now. See you. Bye. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do we know about medical development in the future? A. Cancer may be cured. B. AIDS may disappear. C. Health care will be free. 12. What will make distant places more popular for holidays? A. Better air service. B. Faster air transport. C. Lower cost for air travel. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Future ways of traveling. B. Medical progress in the future. C. Changes in life in the next decade. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: David Smith believes the next ten years will be a time for rapid progress. Mr. Smith, is that right? M: Yes, I think we’ll see some pretty amazing changes in the next ten years in just about every area of life. W: Can you give us some examples? M: Yes. Healthcare will improve — in fact, scientists may finally find a cure for cancer and AIDS. One thing is certain: people will be living much longer. W: It’s good news, but does it mean we’ll have to work longer? M: Oh no, we’ll have much more free time. By the year 2035, we’ll be working just 30 hours a week on average, and we’ll have 15 weeks of holiday. Air travel will be cheaper, so far-away destinations will be more popular. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What attracts the woman most in the park? A. Visiting a cafe. B. Watching butterflies. C. Playing with dogs. 15. Where will the woman’s kids go to have fun? A. Dog Run. B. Pavilion Park. C. Butterfly Garden. 16. How many entrances are there to the park? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: There are many parks and nature spots in the city. I’d like to go to a park for our family outdoor fun. M: Bockgone Back Park is a good place for families to play outdoors and be closer to nature. There are over twenty species of butterflies in the butterfly garden. And you can even visit Bockgone Back’s dog run. W: I’m really fond of different kinds of butterflies worldwide It must be a nice place to take photos. But what is a dog run? M: It’s located on a hill, and it’s for dogs to run freely. Do you want to watch dogs play there? W: Frankly, I’m not interested in it, but my kids will be like a dog with two tails if they go there — they’re dog lovers. Should I order tickets in advance? M: No, you can get into it for free through the main entrance or from Pavilion Park. There’s one more access, but that’s not convenient. W: Okay. Thank you for telling me so much. M: There’s also a cafe at the park to satisfy your hunger. W: Fantastic! 听下面一段对白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do restaurants in America seldom accept? A. Checks. B. Cash. C. Credit cards. 18. What is the common custom at popular restaurants in America? A. They mainly serve for large parties. B. They offer alcohol to guests over 18. C. Many of them don’t accept reservations. 19. What percentage of the bill should be tipped for superior service? A. About 15%. B. About 20%. C. About 25%. 20. Who generally smokes the least? A. Asians. B. Europeans. C. Americans. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: If you visit America you should be aware of some of the American customs and habits. All restaurants in America accept cash for payment. And most also accept credit cards. You will seldom find a restaurant that accepts checks. It is common to have to wait for a table in a popular restaurant. There are many popular restaurants that do not accept reservations or will only accept reservations for large parties. Many restaurants in America have a license to serve alcohol. The drinking age in America is twenty-one. Tipping is another common custom. It is expected that the customer will leave a tip for the server. The common practice is to leave a tip that is equal to fifteen percent of the total Bill for acceptable service and about twenty percent for superior service. Smoking in America is not always considered to be a good social habit. Smoking in public is not as common in America as in many other countries. Generally Americans smoke less than Europeans and much less than Asians. It is a fact that smoking is becoming less and less socially acceptable. Smoking is forbidden in many places. The legal smoking age in America is eighteen. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sugar Goldtree was my Grandma. I loved her. Everyone called my grandma “Sugar”. Every time I heard it, I would smile a huge smile. Grandma Sugar had a small house with a large garden. She worked all year long preparing that garden. She would always tidy the garden carefully. She would till the soil until it was like fine sand. Grandma Sugar would tell me that if we plant the corn in one place this year, then the next year we would need to plant it in another spot. She would always say, “Fill your garden with flowers, The bees will buzz (嗡嗡地飞) around your head when you are picking those nice little cucumbers (黄瓜). After all, they helped to make our plants so beautiful.” “We are about ready to plant some sunflowers,” Grandma Sugar said, handing me a packet of seeds. I carefully placed the seeds in rows, and covered them with soil, stepping on top of the soil to pack it down. Grandma Sugar sat at the edge of the garden making signs to put at the end of each row, with a date on it. Each year we would keep those signs in a book with photos of me and Grandma Sugar in our garden. Grandma Sugar had a whole basket of seeds to plant. One by one, we planted rows of corn, beans, cucumbers, onions, lettuce and tomatoes. In the middle of summer, I would run down to the garden with a basket. Grandma Sugar would yell (大喊), “Pick a salad from the bed, little sugar!” Growing up in the garden was wonderful. I remember Grandma Sugar and her garden. I learned a lot of lessons in that garden. 21. Why did people call Grandma “Sugar”? A. Because she liked sweet things. B. Because she was kind and helpful. C. Because her garden was attractive. D. Because her name went that way. 22. How did Grandma Sugar plant the corn? A. She fed bees around the corm. B. She planted the corm with flowers. C. She planted the corn every two years. D. She changed the corm spot every year. 23. How does the author like the gardening life? A. Hopeful. B. Challenging. C. Memorable. D. Encouraging. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和Sugar奶奶在一起难忘的园艺生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sugar Goldtree was my Grandma. I loved her. Everyone called my grandma “Sugar”.(Sugar Goldtree是我的奶奶。我爱她。大家都叫我奶奶“Sugar”)”可知，人们叫奶奶“Sugar”是因为她的名字是那样的。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Grandma Sugar would tell me that if we plant the corn in one place this year, then the next year we would need to plant it in another spot.(Sugar奶奶会告诉我，如果我们今年在一个地方种玉米，那么明年我们就需要在另一个地方种玉米)”可知，她每年都换玉米地。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Growing up in the garden was wonderful. I remember Grandma Sugar and her garden. I learned a lot of lessons in that garden.(在花园里长大真是太棒了。我永远记着Sugar奶奶和她的花园。我在那个花园里学到了很多东西)”可推知，作者觉得园艺生活是非常难忘的。故选C项。 B If you think of the jobs robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers at the top of the list. But, in some cases, they already perform better than doctors at diagnosing(诊断)illness. Also some patients might feel more comfortable sharing personal information with a machine than a person. Could there be a place for robots in education after all? British education expert, Anthony Seldon thinks so. And he even has a date for the robot takeover of the classroom: 2027. He believes robots will do the main job of transferring(传递) information and teachers will be like assistants. Intelligent robots will read students’ faces, movements and maybe even brain signals. Then they will transfer the information to each student. It’s not a popular opinion and it’s unlikely robots will ever have empathy(共情) and the ability to really connect with humans like another human can. One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. Teachers all over the world are leaving because it is a difficult and lower-paid job and they feel overworked. That problem could be part solved by robots. Perhaps the question is not “Will robots replace teachers?” but “How can robots help teachers?” Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work, including more than 11 hours a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best. 24. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. Drawing a conclusion. B. Giving an answer. C. Presenting an example. D. Introducing the topic 25. What does Anthony Seldon think of robots in 2027? A. Robots can do most teaching. B. Robots will work as assistants. C. Robots can only transfer information. D. Robots will have empathy like humans. 26. How is a robot expected to help a teacher by the author? A. By answering emails. B. By marking homework. C. By reading students’ faces. D. By analyzing brain signals. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Illness diagnosing B. Robot teachers C. Information transferring D. Education problems 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了机器人在医疗和教育领域的应用潜力，特别是机器人教师能否替代或辅助人类教师的话题。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you think of the jobs robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers at the top of the list. But, in some cases, they already perform better than doctors at diagnosing(诊断)illness. Also some patients might feel more comfortable sharing personal information with a machine than a person. Could there be a place for robots in education after all?(如果你想到机器人永远无法做的工作，你可能会把医生和教师排在名单的首位。但是，在某些情况下，它们在诊断疾病方面已经比医生表现得更好了。此外，一些患者可能会觉得与机器分享个人信息比与人分享更舒服。机器人到底能在教育中占有一席之地吗?)”可知，作者通过举例和提出问题，引出文章要讨论的核心话题：机器人能否进入教育领域。因此，第一段的作用是引入话题。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And he even has a date for the robot takeover of the classroom: 2027. He believes robots will do the main job of transferring information and teachers will be like assistants.(他甚至为机器人接管课堂设定了一个具体时间：2027年。他认为机器人将承担传递信息的主要工作，教师将扮演助手的角色。)”可知，Anthony Seldon认为在2027年，机器人可以做大部分的教学工作。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work, including more than 11 hours a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best.(教师在非教学工作上浪费了大量时间，包括每周超过11个小时的批改作业。如果机器人能减少教师批改作业和写报告的时间，教师就会有更多的时间和精力从事人类最擅长的工作。)”可知，作者期望机器人通过批改作业来帮助教师，从而释放教师的时间。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据文章第一段“Could there be a place for robots in education after all?(机器人到底能在教育中占有一席之地吗?)”，第二段“British education expert, Anthony Seldon thinks so. And he even has a date for the robot takeover of the classroom: 2027. He believes robots will do the main job of transferring(传递)information and teachers will be like assistants.(英国教育专家Anthony Seldon是这么认为的。他甚至为机器人接管课堂设定了一个具体时间：2027年。他认为机器人将承担传递信息的主要工作，教师将扮演助手的角色。)”，第三段“One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all.(不过，有一件事是肯定的。机器人老师总比没有老师好。)”和最后一段“Perhaps the question is not ‘Will robots replace teachers?’ but ‘How can robots help teachers?’(也许问题不在于‘机器人会取代教师吗？’而是‘机器人如何帮助教师？’) ”可知，文章主要围绕机器人在教育领域的潜在角色展开，讨论了机器人能否替代教师、如何辅助教师等问题。选项B“机器人教师”准确概括了文章的核心主题。故选B。 C Father’s Day isn’t just a day for Dads to get more ties. It’s celebrated on the third Sunday of June to honor Dads, Grandfathers, stepfathers and all men who act as a father figure. Like most holidays, the origin of Father’s Day is hard to trace (追溯) but most people will agree that Sonora Dodd played a big part in starting the holiday. Sonora Luise Smart Dodd brought up the idea of a father’s day in 1909. she wanted a special day to honor her father, William Smart. When Sonora’s mother died in childbirth with her sixth child, William was left to raise the newborn and five other children by himself on a farm in Washington State. As an adult, Sonora realized how strong and unselfish her dad was, who had been raising his kids as a single parent. Sonora wanted Father’s Day to be celebrated on the first Sunday in June, because it was close to her dad’s birthday. Instead, the first Father’s Day celebration took place on June 19, 1910 in Spokane, Washing. In 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday of June Father’s Day. It wasn’t until 1972 that President Richard Nixon made Father’s Day a national holiday-about 60 years after Mother’s Day had been made a national holiday. Looking for the perfect gift, Dads say some of the best Father’s Day gifts have been tools, electronics and home-made gifts. Don’t forget about gadgets(小器具)! Check out those handy gadgets and gifted ideas that will show your dad just how much you care about him. Try to stay away from ties, socks, and just not getting him anything at all! 28. Why did Sonora want a day to honor her father? A. She thought her father was strong and unselfish as a single parent B. She wanted to comfort her father after her mother died C. There was a day to honor mothers but there was not a day for fathers D. Her father raised his six children on a farm in Washington State 29. When was Mother’s Day probably made a national holiday in history? A. In 1909 B. In 1910 C. In 1912 D. In 1972 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Father’s Day is not just celebrated for Dads but for men adults B. Sonora was the first person to put forward the idea to honor fathers C. At first Father’s Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of June D. President Richard Nixon made Father’s Day a national holiday 31 What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Suggestions for picking up gifts for Dads B. Reasons for not buying anything for Dads C. Benefits for buying Dads gifts D. Ways to make gifts for Dads 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了父亲节的来历和在父亲节你要买什么礼物送给父亲。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sonora Luise Smart Dodd brought up the idea of a father’s day in 1909. she wanted a special day to honor her father, William Smart.(1909年，索诺拉·路易斯·斯玛特·多德提出了设立父亲节的想法。她想要一个特别的日子来纪念她的父亲威廉·斯玛特)”以及“As an adult, Sonora realized how strong and unselfish her dad was, who had been raising his kids as a single parent.(成年后，索诺拉意识到她的父亲是多么坚强和无私，他一直是一个单亲父亲抚养孩子)”可知，索诺拉想要一个日子来纪念她的父亲，因为她认为她的父亲是一个坚强而无私的单亲父亲。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It wasn’t until 1972 that President Richard Nixon made Father’s Day a national holiday-about 60 years after Mother’s Day had been made a national holiday.(直到1972年，理查德·尼克松总统才将父亲节定为全国性节日——这距离母亲节被定为全国性节日大约60年)”可知，1972年父亲节成为一个全国性的节日，而母亲节则大约在1912年成为一个全国性的节日。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It wasn’t until 1972 that President Richard Nixon made Father’s Day a national holiday-about 60 years after Mother’s Day had been made a national holiday.(直到1972年，理查德·尼克松总统才将父亲节定为全国性节日——这距离母亲节被定为全国性节日大约60年)”可知，理查德·尼克松总统将父亲节定为全国性节日。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Looking for the perfect gift, Dads say some of the best Father’s Day gifts have been tools, electronics and home-made gifts. Don’t forget about gadgets(小器具)! Check out those handy gadgets and gifted ideas that will show your dad just how much you care about him. Try to stay away from ties, socks, and just not getting him anything at all!(在寻找完美的礼物时，爸爸们说，一些最好的父亲节礼物是工具、电子产品和自制礼物。别忘了小玩意！看看这些方便的小玩意和有天赋的想法，让你的父亲知道你有多在乎他。试着远离领带、袜子，不要给他任何这些东西！)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了挑选父亲节礼物的一些建议。故选A。 D I was born and raised in England in a culture where respecting other people’s privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued. Speaking to strangers was not encouraged. People were most hospitable (好客的) and friendly. However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness very different. I experienced Italian hospitality first-hand on a crowded railway carriage travelling from Genoa to Florence. Sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was scolded in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to the seat — it had not been “spare” after all, so I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the seat. The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language, but he realized my sincere apology. He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the rest of the journey. The other passengers smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome among them. I feel that if this had been in England, a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated. Transport also showed the differences between the English and American culture. I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers. We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite to interrupt someone else’s privacy. However, when I travelled across the US, whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself. They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person, whether they were strangers or not. 32. What do we know about the passengers when the author was travelling in Italy? A. They were all on the side of the gentleman. B. They all laughed at the author for his mistake. C. They would not bear a mistake like the author’s in public. D. They all showed their understanding of the author’s mistake. 33. What does the underlined word “scolded” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Shouted. B. Surprised. C. Praised. D. Blamed. 34. Why did English passengers sit in near silence according to the last paragraph? A. Everybody was deeply lost in thought. B. They were all strangers to each other. C. Respecting privacy was valued in England. D. They were too tired to speak to anyone. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Understand Each Other B. The Importance of Privacy C Different Ways of Hospitality and Politeness D. My Unforgettable Travelling Experience Abroad 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的旅行经历说明了不同文化中人们表现“好客”和“礼貌”的方式不一样。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The other passengers smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome among them.(其他乘客对我微笑着点了点头，让我在他们中间感到很受欢迎。)”可知，车厢里的其他乘客都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误，对作者的错误很宽容。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“so I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the seat”可知，作者道歉说明作者被批评，画线词是“责备”的意思，与blame意为一致。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They felt it was not polite to interrupt someone else’s privacy.(他们觉得打断别人的隐私是不礼貌的。)”可知，英国乘客都不说话是因为他们国家的传统认为打扰别人的清净是很不礼貌的，因此英国重视尊重别人不受干扰的状态。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness very different.(然而，我很幸运地在意大利和美国待了一段时间，在那里我发现好客和礼貌的传统非常不同。)”可知，作者通过描述自己在意大利和美国的旅行经历来说明不同文化中人们表现“好客”和“礼貌”的方式不一样。故C项“好客和礼貌的不同方式”切题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Guide for Teenagers The teenage years can be tough, and it’s normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them, you may be suffering from depression. ___36___ Try not to isolate yourself When you’re depressed, you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. If you just stay in bed all day and isolate yourself, you will feel more depressed. ___37___. Thus, please spend more time with friends, especially those who are active. Keep your body healthy Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood. Ever heard of a “runnershigh”? Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps! ___38___. As for food, make sure you’re feeding your mind with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Avoid alcohol and drugs You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a “mood boost”, even if just for a short time. However substance use can not only make depression worse, but can cause you to become more depressed. ___39___. You will need special treatment for your substance problem. ___40___ Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about, see a doctor. A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment. If you’re dealing with relationship, friendship, or family problems, talk to an adult you trust. A. Ask for help if you are stressed. B. Even a short walk can be beneficial. C. Turn to your parents for help. D. But as you get out into the world, you may find yourself feeling better. E. In short, drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse-not better-in the long run. F. The more exercise you do the healthier you will be. G. Help is available and you have more power than you think. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年如何应对生活中的抑郁情绪。 【36题详解】 根据前文“But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them, you may be suffering from depression.(但如果这些感觉没有消失，或者变得如此强烈，以至于你无法处理它们，你可能患有抑郁症)”及下文的几个方法可知，G选项“你可以得到帮助，而且你拥有比你想象得要多的力量（去解决沮丧情绪）”表明是可以通过帮助让自己好起来的，承上启下。故选G项。 【37题详解】 前文“If you just stay in bed all day and isolate yourself, you will feel more depressed.(如果你只是整天躺在床上，孤立自己，你会感到更抑郁)”表明孤立自己会让自己更抑郁，D选项“当你走进周围的世界，你也许会感觉更好些”表明外出会让自己好起来，与前文构成转折，且与下文“与朋友待在一起”意思一致。故选D项。 【38题详解】 前文“Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps! (体育活动可以像治疗抑郁症的药物一样有效，所以参加体育运动，骑自行车，或者参加舞蹈课。任何活动都有帮助)”表明体育活动对抑郁的好处，B选项“即使是短时间的散步也是有益的”同样表明体育活动的作用，且even与前一句Any activity呼应。故选B项。 【39题详解】 前文“However, substance use can not only make depression worse, but can cause you to become more depressed.(然而，物质使用不仅会使抑郁症恶化，还会使你变得更加抑郁)”可知，物质使用不能解决抑郁的问题，还有可能更糟糕，E选项“简而言之，从长远来看，喝酒和使用药物会让你感觉更糟，而不是更好”为前文总结，符合本段语境。故选E项。 【40题详解】 空处为小标题，后文“Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about, see a doctor. (压力和担忧会导致抑郁。如果考试或课程让你觉得难以应付，可以和老师谈谈。此外，如果你有健康问题，你觉得你不能告诉你的父母，去看医生)”可知，本段表示压力太大要向他人求助，A选项“如果你有压力，寻求帮助”符合主旨。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day when Bill was walking home from school, he heard a ____41____ coming from the bushes. He went over to see what it was. Behind a bush, he found a black and white dog ____42____ in a trap (陷阱). Bill hurried home with the dog and showed his ____43____. Bill’s dad said the dog had a broken____44____. They took the dog to the doctor. On the way, Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog ____45____ they couldn’t find the owner. When they arrived, the doctor put a cast (石膏) on the dog’s leg. He ____46____ told Bill that she was going to have puppies (幼犬)! The next day, Bill posted ____47____ around his neighborhood that said, “Found: Dog-Black and White,” and listed his ____48____ for the owner to call. Two days later, Bill ____49____ a call from the owner of the dog. The owner _____50_____ Bill for taking such good care of his dog. When the owner came to _____51_____ his dog, he said Bill could have one of the puppies. Bill was so _____52_____! Bill _____53_____ a doghouse and even bought some_____54_____ to get ready for the dog. What else? Yes, a _____55_____ for his new puppy. Rosco, that’s it! 41. A. whistle B. sigh C. whisper D. noise 42. A. caught B. deserted C. hidden D. left 43. A. neighbors B. friends C. parents D. brother 44. A. ear B. nose C. tail D. leg 45. A. because B. if C. though D. but 46. A. again B. also C. still D. once 47. A. signs B. results C. pictures D. maps 48. A. address B. e-mail C. phone number D. report card 49. A. returned B. heard C. received D. missed 50. A. thanked B. reported C. accepted D. admired 51. A. care for B. pick up C. give away D. search for 52. A. confused B. ashamed C. shocked D. excited 53. A. imagined B. drew C. built D. visited 54. A. bones B. puppies C. photos D. plants 55. A. signal B. collar C. dress D. name 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bill捡了一只受伤的小狗，他和家人一起带她去看医生治疗并得知这只狗即将生小狗，狗的主人感谢Bill对狗的照顾并答应送给他一只小狗，Bill很高兴。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当比尔从学校走回家的时候，他听到灌木丛里有声音。A. whistle口哨；B. sigh叹息声；C. whisper耳语，低语；D. noise噪音，声音。根据“Behind a bush, he found a black and white dog”可知，他听到灌木丛里有声音。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在灌木丛后面，他发现一只黑白相间的狗被夹子夹住了。A. caught抓住；B. deserted抛弃，放弃；C. hidden隐藏；D. left离开。根据“in a trap”可知，一只黑白相间的狗被夹子夹住了。be caught in“被困住”。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比尔带着狗匆匆回家，给他的父母看。A. neighbors邻居；B. friends朋友；C. parents父母；D. brothers兄弟。根据下文“Bill’s parents decided that”可知，此处指向父母展示小狗。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比尔的爸爸说那只狗断了一条腿。A. ear耳朵；B. nose鼻子；C. tail尾巴；D. leg腿。根据“the doctor put a cast(石膏) on the dog’s leg”可知，此处是信息词leg的词汇复现。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在路上，比尔的父母决定，如果他们找不到狗的主人，比尔可以留下这只狗。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. though尽管；D. but但是。根据“they couldn’t find the owner”可知，此处表示假设的情况，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他还告诉比尔她要生小狗了！A. again再一次，又一次；B. also也；C. still仍然；D. once一次，曾经。根据“When they arrived, the doctor put a cast(石膏) on the dog’s leg.”可知，医生处理了小狗的伤，也告诉他这只狗要生小狗了。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，比尔在附近张贴了告示，上面写着:“招领启示：黑白狗”，并列出了他的电话号码，供主人拨打。A. signs招牌，信号；B. results结果；C. pictures图片；D. maps地图。根据“said, “Found：Dog-Black and White,””可知，比尔在附近张贴了寻物启事，即告示牌。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. address地址；B. e-mail电子邮箱；C. phone number电话号码；D. report card成绩单。根据“for the owner to call”可知，Bill列了电话号码供主人联系自己。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后，比尔接到了狗主人的电话。A. returned返回；B. heard听到；C. received接收；D. missed思念，错过。根据“a call from the owner of the dog.”可知，Bill接到了电话。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：主人感谢比尔对他的狗照顾得这么好。A. thanked感谢；B. reported报告；C. accepted接受；D. admired倾佩。根据“Bill for taking such good care of his dog.”可知，狗主人对Bill表示感谢。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当主人来接他的狗时，他说比尔可以养一只小狗。A. care for照顾；B. pick up捡起，接；C. give away捐赠；D. search for寻找，搜寻。根据“When the owner came”可知，狗主人来接小狗。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比尔太兴奋了！A. confused困惑的；B. ashamed羞耻的；C. shocked震惊的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“he said Bill could have one of the puppies.”可知，狗主人答应送给Bill一只小狗，Bill很高兴。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比尔建了一个狗窝，甚至买了一些骨头来准备养狗。A. imagined想象；B. drew画画；C. built建造；D. visited拜访。根据“a doghouse”可知，Bill建了一个狗窝。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bones骨头；B. puppies幼犬；C. photos照片；D. plants植物。根据“get ready for the dog.”和常识可知，是给小狗准备骨头。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，给他的新小狗取的名字。A. signal信号；B. collar衣领；C. dress连衣裙；D. name姓名。根据“Rosco, that’s it!”可知，此处指给小狗取名字。故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sun Yat-sen(1866-1925)was ___56___(wide) considered to be the founder and forerunner of modern China. He was only in power for a short time, when he was president of the country in 1912. So ___57___ may seem odd to some people whose knowledge of China may be limited that he is such an important figure. However, his influence is not based on his time in office, ___58___ on his continuous struggle for ___59___ better society and his concern for all Chinese people. He also put forward many ___60___(advance) ideas which brought the Chinese people together, in particular, the Three Principles of the People. These principles ___61___(inspire) by Lincoln, ___62___ he admired, and were developed when he was travelling overseas, where he ___63___(go) to find support for his country. The first principle is about nationalism, indicates that China should never be divided and should not be under any foreign control. The second is about people’s rights. It means that all people have great value and should also have the same ___64___(right). The third is about people’s livelihood, which means that the government should create opportunities _____65_____ people to make a good living. 【答案】56. widely 57. it 58. but 59. a 60. advanced 61. were inspired 62. who##whom 63. went 64. rights 65. for 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孙中山以及他的三民主义。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：孙中山(1866-1925)被广泛认为是现代中国的奠基人和先驱。此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词widely，作状语。故填widely。 【57题详解】 考查it作形式主语。句意：因此，对于一些对中国了解有限的人来说，他是一个如此重要的人物似乎有些奇怪。it seems+形容词+to sb为固定句式，it是形式主语。故填it。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，他的影响力不是基于他的执政时间，而是他为一个更好的社会而不断奋斗和他对所有中国人民的关心。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，他的影响力不是基于他的执政时间，而是他为一个更好的社会而不断奋斗和他对所有中国人民的关心。此处泛指“一个更好的社会”，且better以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他还提出了许多先进的思想，使中国人民团结起来，特别是三民主义。此处修饰名词ideas，应用形容词advanced，作定语。故填advanced。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这些原则是受到他所仰慕的林肯的启发，并在他出国旅行时发展起来的，他去那里为他的国家寻求支持。此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语These principles与inspire为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were inspired。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些原则是受到他所仰慕的林肯的启发，并在他出国旅行时发展起来的，他去那里为他的国家寻求支持。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Lincoln，指人，关系词作非限制性定语从句的宾语，应用关系代词为who或者whom。故填who或whom。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这些原则是受到他所仰慕的林肯的启发，并在他出国旅行时发展起来的，他去那里为他的国家寻求支持。此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填went。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这意味着所有的人都有巨大的价值，也应该有同样的权利。have后接名词right作宾语，表示多个权利，应用复数形式。故填rights。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：第三是民生，这意味着政府应该创造机会，让人们过上好日子。表示“为”人民，应用介词for。故填for。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，为丰富师生校园生活，全体师生参加了上周五在学校操场举行的趣味运动会（Fun Sports Meeting），请你就此在英语校报上写一篇报道。内容包括： (1)活动基本信息； (2)活动举行情况； (3)活动意义。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 注意：词数80左右；条理清晰，语句通顺；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Fun Sports Meeting Brings Joy to Campus Last Friday, our school held a lively Fun Sports Meeting on the playground, with all teachers and students taking part. The event featured exciting group games like tug-of-war, three-legged races, and balloon relays. Everyone cheered loudly, laughed heartily, and worked together in high spirits. Even our headteacher joined the sack race, bringing huge applause! This activity not only offered a joyful break from daily study but also strengthened teamwork and school spirit. It truly showed that fun and unity are just as important as learning. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份为英语校报撰写关于学校上周五举办趣味运动会的报道，需包含活动基本信息、举行情况及活动意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：take part→participate 令人激动的：exciting→thrilling 兴高采烈地：in high spirits→with great enthusiasm 加强：strengthen→enhance 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The event featured exciting group games like tug-of-war, three-legged races, and balloon relays. Everyone cheered loudly, laughed heartily, and worked together in high spirits. 拓展句：The event included exciting group games such as tug-of-war, three-legged races and balloon relays, where everyone cheered loudly, laughed heartily, and worked together in high spirits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, our school held a lively Fun Sports Meeting on the playground, with all teachers and students taking part.（运用了with复合结构作状语） 【高分句型2】Even our headteacher joined the sack race, bringing huge applause!（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary could not forget the way she had frozen in front of the class today. Mr. Brown had asked the class to do presentations. Today was Mary’s turn. However, her hands shook so badly that she couldn’t read her notes. Her voice became softer to the point of silence. Mr. Brown kindly ended Mary’s part of the presentation, even though she did clearly not finished. He also asked Mary to stay after class for a moment. “Mary. I know you’ re shy, but you worked hard on this project. I’d hate to see you give up on yourself.” Then Mr. Brown hesitated, before saying. “If I give you another chance until tomorrow, do you think you can find your courage?” Mary nodded, grateful for the chance. She went as quickly as she could to her next class. She kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon. When she reached home that afternoon, she could see an inviting light coming from the kitchen windows. Mom was baking. Mom studied Mary’s face as she came into the kitchen. “What’s wrong, baby?” Tears shone in Mary’s brown eyes. She told Mom the whole story. Mom was silent for a moment. her hands still busy with the cake. “Why is it that you can talk to me about everything, but you can’t talk to your class?” Mom asked and then said, “Let me show you something.” Mary followed Mom to her bedroom. There Mom showed her a book filled with newspaper clippings and pictures. In it there was a red ribbon (丝带) that said “First Place” and a picture of herself when she was very young, standing with her parents. “I won it for public speaking. When I started on the speech team I was quiet as a mouse, but I ended the year as the winner. It wasn’t easy at first — I wasn’t sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing Mom’s words. Mary gazed at the precious red ribbon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day Mary again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The possible version Hearing Mom’s words, Mary gazed at the precious red ribbon. She imagined the scene where Mom had tried her best to overcome her fears and picked up the courage to deliver a fantastic speech to the audience. Realizing Mary’s anxiety, Mom reassured her and reached out her hand to tie the red ribbon onto Mary’s wrist with a smile. Restored and determined, Mary gritted (咬紧牙关) her teeth to find her courage. She stood in front of a mirror and practiced. “You can do it,” she told herself when drowsiness (昏昏欲睡) fell upon her. The next day Mary again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. She nervously lowered her head and averted her gaze, feeling numb for a few seconds. But courage found its way back the moment she caught sight of the red ribbon on her wrist. Comforted and inspired, she took a deep breath, summoned up her courage, and said “Dear fellow students.” Mary cast a glance at Mr. Brown who was standing in the corner and smiling at her. A self-reassuring smile spread across Mary’s face. She knew for sure that she had now found her courage. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛丽初次向同学作报告时紧张胆怯，表达失败，老师鼓励再给她一次机会。回家后，妈妈了解了情况，用自己上学时代的成功演讲经历鼓励她。最终玛丽成功完成报告的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听了妈妈的话，玛丽凝视着那条珍贵的红丝带。”可知，第一段可描妈妈的成功激励着玛丽下定决心，发奋练习。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，玛丽又走到教室前面做报告。”可知，第二段可描写玛丽找回了勇气，成功做报告。 2.续写线索：自信——下定决心——发奋练习——找回勇气——表达成功——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①克服：overcome/get over ②练习：practice/exercise ③看见：catch sight of/see 情绪类 ①焦虑：anxiety/worry ②受到鼓舞的：inspired/encouraged 【点睛】 [高分句型1] She imagined the scene where Mom had tried her best to overcome her fears and picked up the courage to deliver a fantastic speech to the audience. (运用由关系词where引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] She nervously lowered her head and averted her gaze, feeling numb for a few seconds. (运用现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Have you seen Jenny recently? SHE looks really fit and has good taste clothes? Yes, three months ago, SHE cuts out fast food, eight, a baLanced diet and started yoga. Really, no wonder he looks so different now. Jane, what are you doing? My robot camera stopped working, so i'm fixing IT. You know, taking IT apart was so easy. yeah, but putting IT back together might require a person with an engineering degree. I had a long day, and IT seems that everything has gone wrong today. How could that be? I was late for the school bus this morning when I took a taxi. There was a jam, and now something has gone wrong with my computer. Why don't we study together in the library every thursday after school? But I have tennis practice on mondays and thursdays. How about . friday that works for me? See you then. I think there's a mistake in our bill. We didn't have dinner here last night. I'm sorry, sir. Here's the bill from the hotel restaurant. It's got your signature on IT. but that's not my signature. I'd like to speak to your manager. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? sure. What's playing? Mission impossible seven is on. I really love the series and greatly look forward to this new movie. I rather watch another movie, is the movie sina. The head shot too are now, yes. but isn't this movie for children? What about watching show log homes three? We both love the first two movies of the series. Good idea. You know, it's my long awaited movie, so we can watch IT at the new line theater. It's a deal. Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? sure. What's playing? Mission . impossible seven is on. I really love the series and greatly look forward to this new movie. But I rather watch another movie, is the movie saic. The had child two are now. yes, but isn't this movie for children? What about watching show log homes three? We both love the first two movies . of the series. Good idea. So it's my long awaited movie, so we can watch IT at the new line theater. It's A. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, rose, are you getting along with your room mates? Hello, jack. Yes, we've known each other for only two weeks since we moved in. Though we are from different majors, we share the same interest. It's quite easy for the Young to become good friends in a short time. You said that since you are now in the second school year, have you thought of living outside? No, I really enjoy my campus life. I can get access to the facilities, attend of the class activities and chat with my roommates at any time. Yes, I agree. That's why I never think of renting a house outside the school. Me, neither. Oh, i'm going to return some books. I borrow ed a month ago. Okay, I have to go to class now. See you. bye. Hi, rose, are you guessing along with your room mates? Hello, jack. Yes, we've known each other for only two weeks since we moved in. Though we are from different majors, we share the same interest. It's quite easy for the Young to become good friends in a short time. You said that since you are now in the second school year, have you thought of living outside? No, I really enjoy my campus life. I can get access to the facilities, attend of the class activities and chat with my room mates attending time. Yes, I agree. That's why I never think of renting a house outside the school. Me neither. Oh, i'm going to return some books. I borrow ed a month ago. Okay, I have to go to class now. See you. bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。David Smith believes the next ten years will be a time for rapid progress. Mister smith, is that right? yes. I think we'll see some pretty amazing changes in the next ten years in just about every area of life. Can you give us some examples? Yes, health care will improve. In fact, scientists may finally find a cure for cancer and dates. One thing is certain, everyone will be living much longer. It's good news. But does that mean we'll have to work longer? Oh no. We'll have much more free time. By the year twenty thirty five, we'll be working just thirty hours a week on average, and we'll have fifteen weeks. Holiday air travel will be cheaper so far away destinations will be more popular. David Smith believes . the next ten years will be a time for rapid progress. mr. Smith, is that right? yes. I think we'll see some pretty amazing changes in the next ten years in just about every area of life. Can you give us some examples? Yes, health care will improve. In fact, scientists may finally find a cure for cancer and dates. One thing is certain, everyone will be living much longer. It's good news. But does that mean we'll have to work longer? Oh, no. We'll have much more free time by the year twenty thirty five. We'll be working just thirty hours a week on average, and we'll have fifteen weeks holiday. Air travel will be cheaper, so far away destinations will be more popular. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。There are many parks in nature spots in the city. I'd like to go to a park for our family . outdoor fund bit gone back. Park is a good place for families to play outdoors and be closer to nature. There are over twenty species of butterflies in the button life garden, and you can even visit bucket gun back dog run. I'm really . fond of different kinds of butterflies worldwide. IT must be a natural place to take photos. But what is dark run? It's located on a hill, and it's for dogs to run freely. Do you want to watch dogs play there? Frankly, i'm not interested in IT, but my kids will be like a dog with two tales. If they go there, they are dog lovers. Should I order tickets . in advance? No, you can get into IT for free through the main entrance, all from pavilion park. There's one more access, but that's not convenient. Okay, thank you for telling me so much. There's also a cafe at the park to satisfy your hunger. fantastic. There are many parks . and nature spots in the city. I'd like to go to a park for our family. Outdoor fun booklet. come back. Park is a good place for families to play outdoors and be closer to nature. There are over twenty species of butterflies in the butterflies garden, and you can even visit bucket gun back stock run. I'm really fond of different kinds of butterflies worldwide. IT must be a natural place to take photos. But what is dog run? It's located on a hill, and it's for dogs to run freely. Do you want to watch dogs play there? Frankly, i'm not interested in IT, but my kids will be like a dog with two tales. If they go there, they are dog lovers. Should I order tickets in advance? No, you can get into IT for free through the main entrance or from pavilion park. There's one more access, but that's not convenient. okay. Thank you for telling me so much. There's also a cafe at the park to satisfy your hunger. fantastic. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。If you visit america, you should be aware of some of the american customs and habits. All restaurants in america, except cash for payment, and most also except credit cards, you will seldom find a restaurant that accepts checks. IT is common to have to wait for a table in a popular restaurant. There are many popular restaurants that do not accept reservations or will only accept reservations for large parties. Many restaurants in amErica have a license to serve. The drinking age in amErica is twenty one. Tipping is another common custom. IT is expected that the customer will leave a tip for the server. The common practice is to leave a tip that is equal to fifteen percent of the total bill for acceptable service and about twenty percent for superior service. Smoking in amErica is not always consider to be a good social habit. Smoking in public is not as common in amErica as in many other countries. Generally, americans smoke less than europeans and much less than asians. IT is a fact that smoking is becoming less and less socially acceptable. Smoking is forbidden in many places. The illegal smoking age in amErica is eighteen. If you visit america, you should be aware of some of the american customs and habits. All restaurants in amErica except cash for payment, and most also accept credit cards. You will seldom find a restaurant that accepts checks. IT is common to have to wait for a table in a popular restaurant. There are many popular restaurants that do not accept reservations or will only accept reservations for large parties. Many restaurants in amErica have a license to serve. The drinking age in amErica is twenty one. Tipping is another common custom. IT is expected that the customer will leave a tip for the server. The common practice is to leave a tip that is equal to fifteen percent of the total bill for acceptable service and about twenty percent for superior service. Smoking in amErica is not always considered to be a good social habit. Smoking in public is not as common in amErica as in many other countries. Generally, americans smoke less than europeans and much less than asians. IT is a fact that smoking is becoming less and less socially acceptable. Smoking is forbidden in many places. The legal smoking age in amErica is eighteen.