学易金卷：高二英语上学期期末模拟卷01（译林版）

2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷（译林版） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 BACBC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 ABCAB 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 ACCBA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21． A 22．B 23．D 24． C 25．D 26．B 27．D 28． D 29．B 30．C 31．A 32． B 33．C 34．A 35．D 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．C 37．E 38．A 39．D 40．G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．Wearing 57．that/which 58．materials 59．skillfully 60．attractive 61．but 62．to 63．shows 64．to experience 65．a 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Principal, I am writing to express my thoughts regarding the suggestion of canceling the buffet lunch system at our school. I do not agree with canceling it, as it provides students with variety and flexibility in choosing their meals, which is valuable for meeting different dietary needs and preferences. However, I acknowledge the issues of food waste and nutritional imbalance. To address these concerns, I suggest implementing educational sessions on balanced diets to guide students in making healthier food choices. Additionally, placing clear portion guidance signs can remind students to take only what they can consume. Monitoring and providing feedback on food waste can also raise awareness. These measures can help maintain the benefits of the buffet system while reducing its drawbacks. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Para 1: A woman ran towards them, saying she was a nurse and could help. She repeated the tall man’s actions, but her actions appeared more skillful and proper. Suddenly, a piece of candy flew from Noah’s mouth. And Noah cried, showing he could breathe, which made all the people smile with relief. Ava expressed sincere gratitude to both the nurse and the man. Then she held Noah in her arms. Soon, Noah’s face returned to normal color. The nurse was there and rubbed his back to help calm the child as here covered. Para 2: That day, Ava realized the importance of first aid. Before the nurse left. Ava asked her to teach her and the other people how to properly rescue a person from choking. They all listened to her instruction carefully. Later, Ava posted her experience online to remind more people to pay attention to first aid. Now she is attending a first aid course that can equip her to deal with more. ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Do you want to go with me to the gym tomorrow morning? My trainer said he would give you a free class. I would love to just remind me to go to my dentist appointment in the afternoon. Listen to the . next question. Peter, do you want to join the musical theatre club with me? We can sing and . dance there. Well, tina also asked me to do so, but I refused. I'm moving to ball games. Listen to the next question. That was a great, much really amazing. right? Only because your team, one, how I wish they played again. Listen to the next question. When will you . go back to school, lisa? Maybe next to monday. The doctor said, i'm recovering fast. I ll be able to go back home soon. I'm very glad to hear that. Listen to the next question. Can anyone enter the short story competition? No entrance. Must have been born in whales, lived in whales for two years or more, or currently be living in whales. Then i'm qualified for IT. I'm living here now. Listen to the next question. I have to go to the hospital this morning. Would you be able to look after the children? Of course. Are you going to check whether your broken leg is recovering? When I injured my ARM, I had to go back four times. No, it's fully recovered now. I heard my neck, and I need to get IT checked out. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Don't worry about the kids. They'll be fine with me. One of their friends is coming over, so there will be three of them for you to watch over. I have to go to the hospital this morning. Would you be able to look after the children? Of course. Are you going to check whether your broken leg is recovering? When I injured my ARM, I had to go back four times. No, it's fully recovered now. I heard my neck, and I need to get IT checked out. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Don't worry about the kids. They'll be fine with me. One of their friends is coming over, so there will be three of them for you to watch over. Listen to the next question. Hey, at least I heard your son felix was sent to hospital last night. What happened? How is he? Hi, no, he is OK now. He said he had an upset stomach after supper last night, but I didn't take IT seriously. Soon after, he began to throw up after eating some fruit, I was terrified and rushed him to the doctor with my husband. Was there anything wrong with the food? I also ate the food, so i'd had nothing to do with the diet. It's that felix happened, recovered from the car sickness after the trip to visit his grandpa because of his sickness. We usually take the train to travel. I see, then you'd Better get him some light food. These days, the nearby supermarket is doing a promotion. Would you like to . take a look? Are they giving two for one or selling expiring food at low Prices? Neither for all the goods. You just need to pay half of the original Price. Hey, at least I heard your son felix was sent to hospital last night. What happened? How is he? Hi, no, he is OK now. He said he had an upset stomach after supper last night, but I didn't take IT seriously. Soon after he began to throw up after eating some fruit, I was terrified and rushed him to the doctor with my husband. Was there anything wrong with the food? I also ate the food, so i'd had nothing to do with the diet. It's that felix happened, recovered from the car sickness after the trip to visit. Is grandpa because of his sickness? We usually take the train to travel. I see, then you'd Better get him some light food. These days, the nearby supermarket is doing a promotion. Would you like . to take a look? Are they giving two for one or selling expiring food at low Prices? Neither for all the goods, you just need to pay half of the original Price. Listen to the next question. Hey, have you tried uber eat yet? It's been a game changer for me. I've been using IT to once I tap the screen, IT will show great office immediately, and I can track my order in real time. exactly. I order from tons of different restaurants light on my phone, but the APP keeps recommending all these guilty pleasures like fried chicken. you know, the platform Taylors recommendations based on your preferences. If you're into meta dishes, that's what it'll push. That's my struggle. I want to enjoy food, but I just can't say no to those calorie bombs. Now i'm gaining. Wait. I totally get IT. Have you thought about balancing IT out with some exercise like hitting the gym or walking to the restaurant to pick up your order? That's reasonable. Hey, have you tried uber eat yet? It's been a game changer for me. I've been using IT to once I tap the screen, IT will show great office immediately, and I can track my order in real time. exactly. I order from tons of different restaurants like on my phone. But the APP keeps recommending all these guilty pleasures like fried chicken, you know. the platform Taylors recommendations based on your preferences. If you're into meta dishes, that's what it'll push. That's my struggle. I want to enjoy food, but I just can't say no to those calorie bombs. Now i'm gaining weight. I totally get IT. Have you thought about balancing IT out with some exercise like hitting the gym or walking to the restaurant to pick up your order? That's reasonable. Listen to the next question. We're here with cat. man. Do news. T. V, hello, mister walkings. After all the preparation, the new international hospital of nepal is finished. How do you feel it's . a dream come true? I've managed a lot of volunteer programs around the world, but this has been the most rewarding. You've invested years into its construction for no pay at all. What made you choose no pol for this project? I watched earthquakes destroy so many buildings and lives in this country, so I knew I needed to help. Well, on behalf of all the police people, we thank you. sincere. When will you be returning to the U. K. Oh, not any time soon. Over the next few months, i'll be training local doctors and importing equipment. So getting the needed supplies is the most chAllenging part of the process. Not at all. Right now, i'm struggling most with getting enough surgeons into the country to care for all the injured people. How many people have you hired to work in the hospital? We have around one hundred local staff members, plus thirty medical professionals that will be flown in from the U. S. Or europe. What an amazing project. All of your volunteer work organizing this hospital and the people you'll help as an inspiration. Thanks again for your work. Thank you. To anyone interested in volunteering or donating, please contact us . at our website. We're here with cat man do news T. V hello, mr. Walkings, after all the preparation, the new international hospital of nepal is finished. How do you feel it's . a dream come true? I've managed a lot of volunteer programs around the world, but this has been the most rewarding. You've invested years into its construction for no pay at all. What made you choose no pol for this project? I watched earthquakes destroy so many buildings and lives in this country, so I knew I needed to help. Well, on behalf of all the police people, we thank you. scarey. When will you be returning . to the U. K. Oh, not any time soon. Over the next few months, i'll be training local doctors and importing equipment. So getting the needed supplies is the most chAllenging part of the process. Not at all. Right now. I'm struggling most with getting enough surgeons into the country to care for all the injured people. How many people have you hired to work in the hospital? We have around one hundred local staff members, plus thirty medical professionals that will be flown in from the U. S. Or europe. What an amazing project. All of your volunteer work organizing this hospital and the people you help is an inspiration. Thanks again for your work. Thank you. To anyone interested in volunteering or donating, please contact us at our website. Listen the next question. Thank you for joining our wellness workshop. I'm Richard Simons. Before we begin, I want to share some advice. Staying active is essential for a healthy lifestyle, but it's important to avoid common workout mistakes. The first error is the lack of variety and exercising, engaging in the same routine can lead you to see no progress. To prevent this, I suggest changing your workout plans monthly, do diverse activities like yoga to improve flexibility, or weight lifting to will drink. Variety not only prevents boredom, but also improves your overall fitness. Another common error is over training. It's important to understand that rest is just as crucial for a muscle recovery and growth as the workout itself. It's not always about the intensity or frequency of your workouts. I recommend aiming for two intense sessions per week on the days you're not pushing yourself hard, consider engaging in lighter activities such as fast walking or leisure ally cycling. This approach baLances physical effort with recovery. It's also advisable to have at least one day of complete rest weekly to allow your body to fully recover. Remember, wellness is a marathon. Listen to your body and make adjustments accordingly. Thank you for joining our wellness workshop. I'm Richard Simons. Before we begin, I want to share some advice. Staying active is essential for a healthy lifestyle, but it's important to avoid common workout mistakes. The first error is the lack of variety and exercising. Engaging in the same routine can lead you to see no progress. To prevent this, I suggest changing your workout plans monthly, do diverse activities like yoga to improve flexibility or weight lifting to build strength. Variety not only prevents boredom, but also improves your overall fitness. Another common error is over. Training is important to understand that rest is just as crucial for muscle recovery and growth as the work out itself. It's not always about the intensity or frequency of your workouts. I recommend aiming for two, two intense sessions per week. On the days you're not pushing yourself hard, consider engaging in lighter activities such as fast walking or leisure ally cycling. This approach baLances physical effort with recovery. It's also advisable to have at least one day of complete rest weekly to allow your body to fully recover. Remember, wellness is a marathon. Listen to your body and make adjustments accordingly. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷（译林版) 英语。答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 注意禀项 2 22 2 12 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 7 7 7 > 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (120小题，每小题1.5分； 2140小题， 每小题2.5分；4155小题， 每小题1分。) 1【A][B][C] 6【A][B]CJ 1[AJ[B][C] 16[A][B]IC] 2IA][B1[C] 7【AJIB]IC] 12[A][B][C] 17[A][B][C] 3【A][B]IC] 8 [A][B][C] 13【A1IBIC] 18【A][B]IC] 4[A][B]IC] 9 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 19【A]IB][C] 5【A][B][C] 10[A][B][C] 15【A1[B][C] 20【A][B1[C] 21[A][B1[C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 31【AJIB]IC]ID] 36 [A][B]IC][D][EJ[FJ[G] 22【A][B1[C][D] 27【A]IB]IC]ID] 32【A1IBJ[C1ID] 37 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23【A][B][CJID] 28 [A][B][C][D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38【A][B][CJID][E][F][G] 24【A][B1[C][D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C1[D] 39[A][B1[C]ID][E][E][G] 25【A1IB1[C1[Dj 30[A][B][C1[D] 35[AJ[B][C1[D 40[A][B1[C]ID][E][E][G] 41[A][B1[C]ID] 46[A][B][C]ID] 51[A][B][C]ID 42[A]IB1[C1[D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52[A][B][C][D1 舸 43 [A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53[A][B][C][D 44 [A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B][C][D] 54[AJ[B1[C][D] 45[A1[B1[C][D1 50 [A][B][C][D] 55【A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61 62 63 64 65, 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Principal, Sincerely, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） A woman ran towards them,saying she was anurse and could help. That day,Ava realized the importance of first aid. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷（译林版） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：必修一~选择性必修三（译林版） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon? A．Go to a physics class. B．Have her teeth checked. C．Meet with the man’s trainer. 2．What club will the boy probably join? A．A basketball club. B．A music club. C．A dance club. 3．What does the woman think of the match? A．Exciting. B．Surprising. C．Disappointing. 4．Where is the woman probably now? A．At school. B．In a hospital. C．At home. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Why the man can enter the competition. B．How to prepare for the competition. C．Who the competition is open to. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．Which part will the woman have checked? A．Her neck. B．Her leg. C．Her arm. 7．What will the man do? A．Go to the hospital. B．Look after the children. C．Pick up a friend of the children. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Father and daughter. C．Neighbors. 9．What made Felix sick? A．Carsickness. B．Overeating. C．Spoiled food. 10．What is the discount at the supermarket today? A．40%. B．50%. C．60%. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第 13题。 11．What does the man think of Uber Eats? A．Convenient. B．Entertaining. C．Complex. 12．What does Uber Eats provide? A．Healthy eating tips. B．Free delivery service. C．Tailored recommendations. 13．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Order less food. B．Delete the app. C．Take some exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14．Why did the man begin his project? A．To assist people affected by a natural disaster. B．To develop his profitable international business. C．To offer medical care access in an area with no hospitals. 15．Where is the woman probably from? A．The US. B．Nepal. C．The UK. 16．What is the most significant problem for the man? A．Hiring enough surgeons. B．Training local medical professionals. C．Gathering proper medical equipment. 17．How many people will work in the hospital? A．30. B．100. C．130. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18．What is the speaker’s profession most likely? A．An athlete. B．A health care provider. C．A fitness coach. 19．How often should people make a change in their workout plans? A．Every other month. B．Once a month. C．Twice per month. 20．How does the speaker suggest balancing workout intensity per week? A．By planning exercise and rest properly. B．By taking the same workout routine. C．By only engaging in light activities. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Tamalpais Bee Lab Join One Tam as we launch a new stage of the Tamalpais Bee Lab and become a community scientist! When: Saturday, May 3, 2025, 11 a.m.-2 p.m. Where: Sky Oaks Watershed Headquarters, Mt. Tamalpais The Tamalpais Bee Lab, a program of our One Tam partnership, is studying local wild bees in Marin County. We started with listing which species were present in the county’s public lands. We’re now focusing on better understanding local bee communities, gathering information to inform future targeted monitoring, and contributing local data to broader efforts seeking to study and protect native bees. To achieve these goals, this year we are taking part in the California Bumble Bee Atlas, and volunteers can get involved! Learn more about why we’re focusing on bumble bees and how it works: cabumblebeeatlas.org Volunteers can participate in these bumble bee surveys with TBL! You must register in advance. Please note that while you can register for this program on multiple dates, locations will vary, so please note where each date is taking place. Registrants will receive more information closer to the event. Generally, each survey involves:     ★Visiting a site assigned by One Tam agency partners as an area of interest.     ★ Searching for bees or their nest sites.     ★Documenting the bees and/or nest sites with high quality photographs.     ★ Uploading the photographs and metadata to a website for identification by experts. Questions? Please email communityscience@onetam.org 21．What does the Tamalpais Bee Lab currently center on? A．Collecting native bee data. B．Maintaining public land areas. C．Training community scientists. D．Building future monitoring systems. 22．What should you pay special attention to when registering? A．The dates available. B．The specific locations. C．The survey approaches. D．The registration deadline. 23．What is the type of this text? A．A feature article. B．A science report. C．A commercial advertisement. D．A community announcement. B A boy couldn’t wear shoes until the age of 13 due to a childhood accident that left his foot seriously injured. He has recently undergone a life-changing surgery. Thanks to the floating medical charity Mercy Ships, Tera is now able to wear shoes for the first time and play football with his friends. From a fishing village in Madagascar, Tera’s family was unable to afford proper medical treatment after he accidentally tipped over a pot of boiling water onto his left leg at the age of one. He suffered third-degree burns, which caused his leg to grow attached to his ankle, making it difficult to walk and impossible to wear shoes. His family had previously sought help from three local traditional healers, each offering their own methods, but none of them proved effective. Later, his mother learned that the international hospital charity Mercy Ships had docked (停靠) its floating hospital, Africa Mercy, in Madagascar. After applying and strict pre-surgical screening, Tera was confirmed fit for surgery. So when volunteers from Mercy Ships informed Tera’s mother about the free surgery available on board, she wrapped Tera’s baby brother on her back and began a two-day journey with her children to reach the ship. Tera was given an appointment on the Africa Mercy and underwent surgery on June 27th,2024, to release the burn contracture (挛缩). He is now able to wear shoes for the first time since he was a baby. “He should have a normally functioning ankle now, which means he will be able to wear regular shoes and play like any other child,” said Dr. Venter, the physician who performed the operation. Before the surgery, Tera was often teased for going barefoot and couldn’t join his friends in football — his favorite sport. “Now I am happy,” he said. “My friends don’t make fun of me anymore. We all play together now.” Since the surgery, not only has Tera been making up for lost games on the pitch, he’s also been able to go fishing with his dad. 24．What made it difficult for Tera to walk or wear shoes? A．He injured his foot while fishing. B．He was born with a foot problem. C．He was badly burned by boiling water. D．His family didn’t treat his burns in time. 25．What did Tera’s family do before they found proper medical care? A．They thought home care might help. B．They waited for Mercy Ships to come. C．They visited different surgeons for treatment. D．They tried traditional methods that didn’t work. 26．What can be inferred about Mercy Ships from the text? A．It needs an appointment beforehand. B．It offers free treatment on board the ship. C．It sails around Africa offering medical care. D．It treats people only when docked at big cities. 27．Which of the following words can best describe Tera’s mother? A．Brave. B．Proud. C．Cautious. D．Persistent. C In a paper in the journal BioScience, researchers put forward an innovative plan: sending a box filled with cryo-preserved (低温保存的) cells from diverse animal species to a shadowed region on the moon. The natural cold there can keep the samples frozen, aiming to create a bio-repository (生物库) for long-term species conservation. The idea of a biodiversity repository has been incubated for decades. Lead author Mary Hagedorn, a senior research scientist, has spent 20 years on coral cryo-preservation. A lunar bio-repository would extend this idea to a wider range of animals, possibly including endangered species and culturally important animals. Cryo-preserved cells must be at minus 196°C． On Earth, maintaining this temperature requires liquid nitrogen, electricity, and human supervision (监督). Any disruption (中断) can endanger the samples. In contrast, the permanently shadowed regions on the moon may offer a stable, cold environment without the need for artificial cooling. The scientists draw inspiration from the Global Seed Vault in Norway. There, more than one million seed samples are preserved underneath the permafrost, which naturally cools them. However, in 2017, it was flooded due to climate-change-related permafrost melting (融化), showing that Earth’s storage sites are weak. Storing cells on the moon, however, also poses challenges. With only a thin atmosphere, the moon is exposed to solar and cosmic radiation that can degrade DNA．Additionally, lunar dust, which sticks to everything, is another potential concern. So far, the researchers have successfully cryo-preserved skin samples of the starry goby, a fish for coral reef health. They hope to attract new partners by publicizing their idea. They’ve applied for a spot on a 2025 NASA flight to test the radiation exposure of cryo-preserved cells. Some experts question the move of the lunar bio-repository, arguing that it’s costly and may shift resources from ongoing conservation efforts. But Hagedorn believes that the current situation on Earth urgently calls for such a biodiversity repository, which is another way to protect Earth’s precious biodiversity. 28．Why do researchers want to create a lunar bio-repository? A．To test cryo-preservation tech. B．To collect diverse animal cells. C．To study the lunar environment. D．To protect Earth’s biodiversity. 29．What does the underlined word “incubated” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Hidden. B．Developed. C．Repeated. D．Challenged. 30．What can we infer from the example of the Global Seed Vault? A．Permafrost is a safe cooling material. B．Norway has advanced storage technology. C．Earth’s storage sites are not always reliable. D．Climate change is the main threat to seed storage. 31．What’s Hagedorn’s attitude towards the lunar bio-repository? A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. D．Opposed. D Farmers often grow so-called cover plants between main crops. They are used for purposes such as for animal feeds or remain on the field as nutrients. In this way, they supply the soil with nutrients before the next planting. However, cover plants also protect against the soil being washed away, regulate soil temperature, promote humus (腐殖质) formation and increase biodiversity above and below ground. However, their potential for removing soil contaminants (污染物) has yet to be recognized. Actually, using plants to deal with contaminants in the soil is nothing new. For example, contaminated soil on industrial sites is already being tackled in this way. But agriculture could also benefit from this method, says Marie Muehe, head of the Plant Biogeochemistry working group at the UFZ and senior author of the publication. Then which plants are suitable for phytoremediation (植物修复) in agriculture? And which pollutants could be managed with which plants? The UFZ team investigated these questions and analysed the current research. Based on the results of the former studies, the research team developed concepts for phytoremediation for the respective pollutant categories. For example, sunflowers could be used as a cover plant to prevent nitrate (硝酸盐) in the soil from being washed out and polluting the groundwater. The plants absorb the nitrate from the soil to grow. However, it was difficult to identify cover plants that are particularly suitable for phytoremediation targeting the contaminant categories of plastic. “A lot of research still needs to be done here — working together with farmers. Other than that, there is no other approach to effective and practicable strategies for phytoremediation, tailored to different locations, soils and pollutant problems,” says Marie Muehe. “From our perspective, using cover plants to manage soil pollutants could be an efficient future concept for healthier soils and more sustainable agriculture.” A UFZ research team will be launching a field study together with farmers as part of the SmartManure project in the summer of 2025. Their aim is to more closely investigate different cover plants and their remediation performance and to test the practicability of phytoremediation in agricultural practice. 32．What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A．To point out the benefits of cover plants. B．To bring about the topic to be discussed. C．To introduce the background of the passage. D．To expose a rare phenomenon in agriculture. 33．What is the base of the researchers’ concept? A．Their practical experiments. B．Their work in the field. C．Findings of previous research. D．The newly-raised questions. 34．What is the only solution to the phytoremediation problem? A．Doing more research along with farmers. B．Testing the practicability of phytoremediation. C．Gathering more ways from previous recordings. D．Popularizing advanced knowledge among farmers. 35．What is mainly talked about in the passage? A．Cover plants function well in the field. B．Farmers are taught to use cover plants in the filed. C．Pollutants in the soil can be reduced in various ways. D．Cover plants can be used to remove pollutants in the soil. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to being fit and healthy, most of us know by now that 10,000 steps is recommended everywhere as a target to achieve. 36 The 10,000 steps a day target seems to have come about from a trade name pedometer (计步器) sold in 1965 by Yamasa Clock in Japan. The device was called “Manpo-kei”, which translates to “10,000 steps meter”. This was a marketing tool for the device and has seemed to have stuck across the world as the daily step target. 37 But while some research has shown health benefits at 10,000 steps, recent research from Harvard Medical School has shown that, on average, approximately 4,400 steps a day is enough to significantly lower the risk of death in women. This was when compared to only walking around 2,700 steps daily. The more steps people walked, the lower their risk of dying was, before leveling off at around 7,500 steps a day. 38 Although it’s uncertain whether similar results would be seen in men, it’s one example of how moving a little bit more daily can improve health and lower risk of death. 39 One easy way to do that is to increase your current step count by about 2,000 steps a day. Other easy ways to move more daily include walking to work if possible, or taking part of an online exercise program if you’re working from home. 40 And given that even small amounts of physical activity positively impact your health, taking regular breaks to move around if you’re working at a desk all day will help to easily get more physical activity. A．No additional benefits were seen with more steps. B．Is walking 10,000 steps every day really necessary? C．But do you know where this number actually came from? D．There are several ways to increase steps or simply move more. E．It’s even included in daily activity targets by popular smart watches. F．The ways to improve our health lie in many aspects such as exercising more. G．Meeting with friends for a walk rather than in a cafe or pub can also be useful. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was an ordinary Saturday morning. The sun was peeking through the clouds, 41 a warm glow over the park. Emily was running in the park. Suddenly, there was some 42 not far away. Emily looked in that direction and saw a crowd gathering, looking 43 . She ran over to see what had happened. There was an old woman lying on the ground, her face pale as a sheet and her lips 44 purple and quivering. Beside her, another old woman 45 anxiously, “She’s having a heart attack!” Everyone around looked troubled. Some were 46 an ambulance, but no one knew how to help the old woman before the ambulance arrived. Taking a deep 47 , Emily stepped forward and said, “I’ve learned CPR. Let me have a try.” She knelt down on the solid ground beside the old woman and checked her 48 . Then, she crossed her palms (手掌), 49 her arms and started doing CPR. Counting in her mind, she pressed the old woman’s chest with the 50 rhythm and force. She 51 two rescue breaths after every 30 chest compressions (按压). 52 hung in the air, and the hearts of everyone watching were in their throats. Emily was soaked in sweat and her arms and legs felt incredibly sore. However, she was 53 to keep going. When the medical staff arrived, Emily explained to them the measures she had 54 . They checked the old woman and said she was out of danger. After the woman was lifted into the ambulance, thunderous applause 55 among the crowd, with many people nodding and smiling at Emily. 41．A．absorbing B．dominating C．releasing D．casting 42．A．fear B．noise C．echo D．whisper 43．A．embarrassed B．depressed C．panicked D．disappointed 44．A．slightly B．desperately C．frequently D．precisely 45．A．interrupted B．waited C．complained D．screamed 46．A．deciding on B．giving off C．calling for D．submitting to 47．A．breath B．skip C．mood D．sigh 48．A．comprehension B．motive C．condition D．endurance 49．A．grabbed B．straightened C．extended D．waved 50．A．restricted B．required C．expected D．restored 51．A．anticipated B．stimulated C．inspected D．performed 52．A．Ease B．Sympathy C．Anxiety D．Sorrow 53．A．determined B．committed C．enthusiastic D．sensitive 54．A．guaranteed B．abandoned C．reformed D．adopted 55．A．arose B．erupted C．declined D．faded 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 In the Shipu Village of Quanzhou, a unique tradition has captured widespread attention — Zanhua, the art of decorating flowers. 56 (wear) flowers stands as one of China’s distinctive and age-old cultural traditions. It is a ceremony 57 is loaded with the weight of history and culture. Zanhua has been included in China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Shipu women select 58 (material) like fish bones, ivory, or plastic to craft their hair-pins, 59 (skillful) pairing them with various fresh and artificial flowers. Placing flowers in their hair creates a flower crown with an 60 (attract) diameter (直径). This special headpiece not only improves their beauty 61 transforms each woman into a vivid flower garden. Regardless of age, women in the village are used 62 having a wreath (花环) on in this beautiful fishing village. “Living with flowers” 63   (show) the life philosophy of Shipu women. Today, more and more tourists come to this village 64 (experience) the charm of Zanhua. It has become 65 beautiful calling card for the global promotion of Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你是高三学生李华，你所属的学校本学期实行午餐自助餐制（buffet lunch），目前发现了食物浪费和饮食不均衡等问题，有人建议取消自助餐制。给校长写电子邮件，谈谈你的看法。邮件中必须包括： 1. 你是否赞成取消自助餐制； 2. 你的理由； 3. 如赞成，你建议的新就餐形式/如反对，你建议的改进措施。 （邮件中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息） Dear Principal, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的知文。 One afternoon, Ava drove to her 4-year-old son’s kindergarten to pick him up. When she arrived, as usual, her son Noah came running and said, “Hi, Mom!” It brought a big smile to Ava’s face. “Did you have a good day, sweetie?” she asked. “Yes,” Noah replied. “Alright, let’s get your things and go home,” Ava said. Noah sat down on one car seat in the back, carrying his school bag which contained books, candies, etc. Then, Ava started the car. “So tell me about the PE class today. Did you have fun?” Ava asked. Noah said he did and explained happily. Ava watched traffic while listening to him. The mother and son were quiet for a couple of minutes. And Ava started to think about what to make for dinner. “How about having some pizza when we get home?” Ava asked Noah. When he didn’t answer, Ava wondered what he was thinking. She knew her son liked pizza, but maybe he wanted something else this time. “You like pizza, don’t you?” Ava asked. Still, Noah didn’t answer. Ava looked over her shoulder, seeing Noah’s face turning red. He couldn’t speak at all. “Oh, my God! What happened?” Ava asked. She had just passed a four-ways top, and there was a wide, grassy shoulder on the road where she pulled off and jumped out of the car, She ran to the other side of the car and freed Noah from the car seat. His face was still bright red and he couldn’t speak, Clearly, he was choking (噎住)! Ava cried out for help and called 911 while pounding her hand against Noah’s back, trying to save her son. But nothing was changing. Suddenly sat all man appeared next to them and took Noah from Ava’s arms. His truck was parked behind them. He held Noah with the boy’s back against his stomach. And, the man thrust (猛推) his hands into Noah’s abdomen (腹部), trying to remove whatever was choking him. Still, nothing happened. Then another family pulled over ahead of them. 注 意 ： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 A woman ran towards them, saying she was a nurse and could help. _______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ That day, Ava realized the importance of first aid. _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷（译林版） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：必修一~选择性必修三（译林版） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon? A．Go to a physics class. B．Have her teeth checked. C．Meet with the man’s trainer. 2．What club will the boy probably join? A．A basketball club. B．A music club. C．A dance club. 3．What does the woman think of the match? A．Exciting. B．Surprising. C．Disappointing. 4．Where is the woman probably now? A．At school. B．In a hospital. C．At home. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Why the man can enter the competition. B．How to prepare for the competition. C．Who the competition is open to. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．Which part will the woman have checked? A．Her neck. B．Her leg. C．Her arm. 7．What will the man do? A．Go to the hospital. B．Look after the children. C．Pick up a friend of the children. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Father and daughter. C．Neighbors. 9．What made Felix sick? A．Carsickness. B．Overeating. C．Spoiled food. 10．What is the discount at the supermarket today? A．40%. B．50%. C．60%. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11．What does the man think of Uber Eats? A．Convenient. B．Entertaining. C．Complex. 12．What does Uber Eats provide? A．Healthy eating tips. B．Free delivery service. C．Tailored recommendations. 13．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Order less food. B．Delete the app. C．Take some exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14．Why did the man begin his project? A．To assist people affected by a natural disaster. B．To develop his profitable international business. C．To offer medical care access in an area with no hospitals. 15．Where is the woman probably from? A．The US. B．Nepal. C．The UK. 16．What is the most significant problem for the man? A．Hiring enough surgeons. B．Training local medical professionals. C．Gathering proper medical equipment. 17．How many people will work in the hospital? A．30. B．100. C．130. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18．What is the speaker’s profession most likely? A．An athlete. B．A health care provider. C．A fitness coach. 19．How often should people make a change in their workout plans? A．Every other month. B．Once a month. C．Twice per month. 20．How does the speaker suggest balancing workout intensity per week? A．By planning exercise and rest properly. B．By taking the same workout routine. C．By only engaging in light activities. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Tamalpais Bee Lab Join One Tam as we launch a new stage of the Tamalpais Bee Lab and become a community scientist! When: Saturday, May 3, 2025, 11 a.m.-2 p.m. Where: Sky Oaks Watershed Headquarters, Mt. Tamalpais The Tamalpais Bee Lab, a program of our One Tam partnership, is studying local wild bees in Marin County. We started with listing which species were present in the county’s public lands. We’re now focusing on better understanding local bee communities, gathering information to inform future targeted monitoring, and contributing local data to broader efforts seeking to study and protect native bees. To achieve these goals, this year we are taking part in the California Bumble Bee Atlas, and volunteers can get involved! Learn more about why we’re focusing on bumble bees and how it works: cabumblebeeatlas.org Volunteers can participate in these bumble bee surveys with TBL! You must register in advance. Please note that while you can register for this program on multiple dates, locations will vary, so please note where each date is taking place. Registrants will receive more information closer to the event. Generally, each survey involves:     ★Visiting a site assigned by One Tam agency partners as an area of interest.     ★ Searching for bees or their nest sites.     ★Documenting the bees and/or nest sites with high quality photographs.     ★ Uploading the photographs and metadata to a website for identification by experts. Questions? Please email communityscience@onetam.org 21．What does the Tamalpais Bee Lab currently center on? A．Collecting native bee data. B．Maintaining public land areas. C．Training community scientists. D．Building future monitoring systems. 22．What should you pay special attention to when registering? A．The dates available. B．The specific locations. C．The survey approaches. D．The registration deadline. 23．What is the type of this text? A．A feature article. B．A science report. C．A commercial advertisement. D．A community announcement. B A boy couldn’t wear shoes until the age of 13 due to a childhood accident that left his foot seriously injured. He has recently undergone a life-changing surgery. Thanks to the floating medical charity Mercy Ships, Tera is now able to wear shoes for the first time and play football with his friends. From a fishing village in Madagascar, Tera’s family was unable to afford proper medical treatment after he accidentally tipped over a pot of boiling water onto his left leg at the age of one. He suffered third-degree burns, which caused his leg to grow attached to his ankle, making it difficult to walk and impossible to wear shoes. His family had previously sought help from three local traditional healers, each offering their own methods, but none of them proved effective. Later, his mother learned that the international hospital charity Mercy Ships had docked (停靠) its floating hospital, Africa Mercy, in Madagascar. After applying and strict pre-surgical screening, Tera was confirmed fit for surgery. So when volunteers from Mercy Ships informed Tera’s mother about the free surgery available on board, she wrapped Tera’s baby brother on her back and began a two-day journey with her children to reach the ship. Tera was given an appointment on the Africa Mercy and underwent surgery on June 27th,2024, to release the burn contracture (挛缩). He is now able to wear shoes for the first time since he was a baby. “He should have a normally functioning ankle now, which means he will be able to wear regular shoes and play like any other child,” said Dr. Venter, the physician who performed the operation. Before the surgery, Tera was often teased for going barefoot and couldn’t join his friends in football — his favorite sport. “Now I am happy,” he said. “My friends don’t make fun of me anymore. We all play together now.” Since the surgery, not only has Tera been making up for lost games on the pitch, he’s also been able to go fishing with his dad. 24．What made it difficult for Tera to walk or wear shoes? A．He injured his foot while fishing. B．He was born with a foot problem. C．He was badly burned by boiling water. D．His family didn’t treat his burns in time. 25．What did Tera’s family do before they found proper medical care? A．They thought home care might help. B．They waited for Mercy Ships to come. C．They visited different surgeons for treatment. D．They tried traditional methods that didn’t work. 26．What can be inferred about Mercy Ships from the text? A．It needs an appointment beforehand. B．It offers free treatment on board the ship. C．It sails around Africa offering medical care. D．It treats people only when docked at big cities. 27．Which of the following words can best describe Tera’s mother? A．Brave. B．Proud. C．Cautious. D．Persistent. C In a paper in the journal BioScience, researchers put forward an innovative plan: sending a box filled with cryo-preserved (低温保存的) cells from diverse animal species to a shadowed region on the moon. The natural cold there can keep the samples frozen, aiming to create a bio-repository (生物库) for long-term species conservation. The idea of a biodiversity repository has been incubated for decades. Lead author Mary Hagedorn, a senior research scientist, has spent 20 years on coral cryo-preservation. A lunar bio-repository would extend this idea to a wider range of animals, possibly including endangered species and culturally important animals. Cryo-preserved cells must be at minus 196°C． On Earth, maintaining this temperature requires liquid nitrogen, electricity, and human supervision (监督). Any disruption (中断) can endanger the samples. In contrast, the permanently shadowed regions on the moon may offer a stable, cold environment without the need for artificial cooling. The scientists draw inspiration from the Global Seed Vault in Norway. There, more than one million seed samples are preserved underneath the permafrost, which naturally cools them. However, in 2017, it was flooded due to climate-change-related permafrost melting (融化), showing that Earth’s storage sites are weak. Storing cells on the moon, however, also poses challenges. With only a thin atmosphere, the moon is exposed to solar and cosmic radiation that can degrade DNA．Additionally, lunar dust, which sticks to everything, is another potential concern. So far, the researchers have successfully cryo-preserved skin samples of the starry goby, a fish for coral reef health. They hope to attract new partners by publicizing their idea. They’ve applied for a spot on a 2025 NASA flight to test the radiation exposure of cryo-preserved cells. Some experts question the move of the lunar bio-repository, arguing that it’s costly and may shift resources from ongoing conservation efforts. But Hagedorn believes that the current situation on Earth urgently calls for such a biodiversity repository, which is another way to protect Earth’s precious biodiversity. 28．Why do researchers want to create a lunar bio-repository? A．To test cryo-preservation tech. B．To collect diverse animal cells. C．To study the lunar environment. D．To protect Earth’s biodiversity. 29．What does the underlined word “incubated” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Hidden. B．Developed. C．Repeated. D．Challenged. 30．What can we infer from the example of the Global Seed Vault? A．Permafrost is a safe cooling material. B．Norway has advanced storage technology. C．Earth’s storage sites are not always reliable. D．Climate change is the main threat to seed storage. 31．What’s Hagedorn’s attitude towards the lunar bio-repository? A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. D．Opposed. D Farmers often grow so-called cover plants between main crops. They are used for purposes such as for animal feeds or remain on the field as nutrients. In this way, they supply the soil with nutrients before the next planting. However, cover plants also protect against the soil being washed away, regulate soil temperature, promote humus (腐殖质) formation and increase biodiversity above and below ground. However, their potential for removing soil contaminants (污染物) has yet to be recognized. Actually, using plants to deal with contaminants in the soil is nothing new. For example, contaminated soil on industrial sites is already being tackled in this way. But agriculture could also benefit from this method, says Marie Muehe, head of the Plant Biogeochemistry working group at the UFZ and senior author of the publication. Then which plants are suitable for phytoremediation (植物修复) in agriculture? And which pollutants could be managed with which plants? The UFZ team investigated these questions and analysed the current research. Based on the results of the former studies, the research team developed concepts for phytoremediation for the respective pollutant categories. For example, sunflowers could be used as a cover plant to prevent nitrate (硝酸盐) in the soil from being washed out and polluting the groundwater. The plants absorb the nitrate from the soil to grow. However, it was difficult to identify cover plants that are particularly suitable for phytoremediation targeting the contaminant categories of plastic. “A lot of research still needs to be done here — working together with farmers. Other than that, there is no other approach to effective and practicable strategies for phytoremediation, tailored to different locations, soils and pollutant problems,” says Marie Muehe. “From our perspective, using cover plants to manage soil pollutants could be an efficient future concept for healthier soils and more sustainable agriculture.” A UFZ research team will be launching a field study together with farmers as part of the SmartManure project in the summer of 2025. Their aim is to more closely investigate different cover plants and their remediation performance and to test the practicability of phytoremediation in agricultural practice. 32．What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A．To point out the benefits of cover plants. B．To bring about the topic to be discussed. C．To introduce the background of the passage. D．To expose a rare phenomenon in agriculture. 33．What is the base of the researchers’ concept? A．Their practical experiments. B．Their work in the field. C．Findings of previous research. D．The newly-raised questions. 34．What is the only solution to the phytoremediation problem? A．Doing more research along with farmers. B．Testing the practicability of phytoremediation. C．Gathering more ways from previous recordings. D．Popularizing advanced knowledge among farmers. 35．What is mainly talked about in the passage? A．Cover plants function well in the field. B．Farmers are taught to use cover plants in the filed. C．Pollutants in the soil can be reduced in various ways. D．Cover plants can be used to remove pollutants in the soil. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to being fit and healthy, most of us know by now that 10,000 steps is recommended everywhere as a target to achieve. 36 The 10,000 steps a day target seems to have come about from a trade name pedometer (计步器) sold in 1965 by Yamasa Clock in Japan. The device was called “Manpo-kei”, which translates to “10,000 steps meter”. This was a marketing tool for the device and has seemed to have stuck across the world as the daily step target. 37 But while some research has shown health benefits at 10,000 steps, recent research from Harvard Medical School has shown that, on average, approximately 4,400 steps a day is enough to significantly lower the risk of death in women. This was when compared to only walking around 2,700 steps daily. The more steps people walked, the lower their risk of dying was, before leveling off at around 7,500 steps a day. 38 Although it’s uncertain whether similar results would be seen in men, it’s one example of how moving a little bit more daily can improve health and lower risk of death. 39 One easy way to do that is to increase your current step count by about 2,000 steps a day. Other easy ways to move more daily include walking to work if possible, or taking part of an online exercise program if you’re working from home. 40 And given that even small amounts of physical activity positively impact your health, taking regular breaks to move around if you’re working at a desk all day will help to easily get more physical activity. A．No additional benefits were seen with more steps. B．Is walking 10,000 steps every day really necessary? C．But do you know where this number actually came from? D．There are several ways to increase steps or simply move more. E．It’s even included in daily activity targets by popular smart watches. F．The ways to improve our health lie in many aspects such as exercising more. G．Meeting with friends for a walk rather than in a cafe or pub can also be useful. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was an ordinary Saturday morning. The sun was peeking through the clouds, 41 a warm glow over the park. Emily was running in the park. Suddenly, there was some 42 not far away. Emily looked in that direction and saw a crowd gathering, looking 43 . She ran over to see what had happened. There was an old woman lying on the ground, her face pale as a sheet and her lips 44 purple and quivering. Beside her, another old woman 45 anxiously, “She’s having a heart attack!” Everyone around looked troubled. Some were 46 an ambulance, but no one knew how to help the old woman before the ambulance arrived. Taking a deep 47 , Emily stepped forward and said, “I’ve learned CPR. Let me have a try.” She knelt down on the solid ground beside the old woman and checked her 48 . Then, she crossed her palms (手掌), 49 her arms and started doing CPR. Counting in her mind, she pressed the old woman’s chest with the 50 rhythm and force. She 51 two rescue breaths after every 30 chest compressions (按压). 52 hung in the air, and the hearts of everyone watching were in their throats. Emily was soaked in sweat and her arms and legs felt incredibly sore. However, she was 53 to keep going. When the medical staff arrived, Emily explained to them the measures she had 54 . They checked the old woman and said she was out of danger. After the woman was lifted into the ambulance, thunderous applause 55 among the crowd, with many people nodding and smiling at Emily. 41．A．absorbing B．dominating C．releasing D．casting 42．A．fear B．noise C．echo D．whisper 43．A．embarrassed B．depressed C．panicked D．disappointed 44．A．slightly B．desperately C．frequently D．precisely 45．A．interrupted B．waited C．complained D．screamed 46．A．deciding on B．giving off C．calling for D．submitting to 47．A．breath B．skip C．mood D．sigh 48．A．comprehension B．motive C．condition D．endurance 49．A．grabbed B．straightened C．extended D．waved 50．A．restricted B．required C．expected D．restored 51．A．anticipated B．stimulated C．inspected D．performed 52．A．Ease B．Sympathy C．Anxiety D．Sorrow 53．A．determined B．committed C．enthusiastic D．sensitive 54．A．guaranteed B．abandoned C．reformed D．adopted 55．A．arose B．erupted C．declined D．faded 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 In the Shipu Village of Quanzhou, a unique tradition has captured widespread attention — Zanhua, the art of decorating flowers. 56 (wear) flowers stands as one of China’s distinctive and age-old cultural traditions. It is a ceremony 57 is loaded with the weight of history and culture. Zanhua has been included in China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Shipu women select 58 (material) like fish bones, ivory, or plastic to craft their hair-pins, 59 (skillful) pairing them with various fresh and artificial flowers. Placing flowers in their hair creates a flower crown with an 60 (attract) diameter (直径). This special headpiece not only improves their beauty 61 transforms each woman into a vivid flower garden. Regardless of age, women in the village are used 62 having a wreath (花环) on in this beautiful fishing village. “Living with flowers” 63   (show) the life philosophy of Shipu women. Today, more and more tourists come to this village 64 (experience) the charm of Zanhua. It has become 65 beautiful calling card for the global promotion of Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你是高三学生李华，你所属的学校本学期实行午餐自助餐制（buffet lunch），目前发现了食物浪费和饮食不均衡等问题，有人建议取消自助餐制。给校长写电子邮件，谈谈你的看法。邮件中必须包括： 1. 你是否赞成取消自助餐制； 2. 你的理由； 3. 如赞成，你建议的新就餐形式/如反对，你建议的改进措施。 （邮件中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息） Dear Principal, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的知文。 One afternoon, Ava drove to her 4-year-old son’s kindergarten to pick him up. When she arrived, as usual, her son Noah came running and said, “Hi, Mom!” It brought a big smile to Ava’s face. “Did you have a good day, sweetie?” she asked. “Yes,” Noah replied. “Alright, let’s get your things and go home,” Ava said. Noah sat down on one car seat in the back, carrying his school bag which contained books, candies, etc. Then, Ava started the car. “So tell me about the PE class today. Did you have fun?” Ava asked. Noah said he did and explained happily. Ava watched traffic while listening to him. The mother and son were quiet for a couple of minutes. And Ava started to think about what to make for dinner. “How about having some pizza when we get home?” Ava asked Noah. When he didn’t answer, Ava wondered what he was thinking. She knew her son liked pizza, but maybe he wanted something else this time. “You like pizza, don’t you?” Ava asked. Still, Noah didn’t answer. Ava looked over her shoulder, seeing Noah’s face turning red. He couldn’t speak at all. “Oh, my God! What happened?” Ava asked. She had just passed a four-ways top, and there was a wide, grassy shoulder on the road where she pulled off and jumped out of the car, She ran to the other side of the car and freed Noah from the car seat. His face was still bright red and he couldn’t speak, Clearly, he was choking (噎住)! Ava cried out for help and called 911 while pounding her hand against Noah’s back, trying to save her son. But nothing was changing. Suddenly sat all man appeared next to them and took Noah from Ava’s arms. His truck was parked behind them. He held Noah with the boy’s back against his stomach. And, the man thrust (猛推) his hands into Noah’s abdomen (腹部), trying to remove whatever was choking him. Still, nothing happened. Then another family pulled over ahead of them. 注 意 ： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 A woman ran towards them, saying she was a nurse and could help. ___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That day, Ava realized the importance of first aid. ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 9 / 12 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷（译林版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：必修一~选择性必修三（译林版） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon? A．Go to a physics class. B．Have her teeth checked. C．Meet with the man’s trainer. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Do you want to go with me to the gym tomorrow morning? My trainer said she would give you a free class. W: I would love to. Just remind me to go to my dentist appointment in the afternoon. 2．What club will the boy probably join? A．A basketball club. B．A music club. C．A dance club. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Peter, do you want to join the musical theatre club with me? We can sing and dance there. M: Well, Tina also asked me to do so, but I refused. I’m more into ball games. 3．What does the woman think of the match? A．Exciting. B．Surprising. C．Disappointing. 【答案】C 【原文】M: That was a great match! Really amazing, right? W: Only because your team won. How I wish they played again! 4．Where is the woman probably now? A．At school. B．In a hospital. C．At home. 【答案】B 【原文】M: When will you go back to school, Lisa? W: Maybe next Monday. The doctor said I’m recovering fast. I’ll be able to go back home soon. M: I’m very glad to hear that. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Why the man can enter the competition. B．How to prepare for the competition. C．Who the competition is open to. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Can anyone enter the short story competition? W: No. Entrants must have been born in Wales, lived in Wales for 2 years or more or currently be living in Wales. M: Then I’m qualified for it. I’m living here now. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．Which part will the woman have checked? A．Her neck. B．Her leg. C．Her arm. 7．What will the man do? A．Go to the hospital. B．Look after the children. C．Pick up a friend of the children. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: I have to go to the hospital this morning. Would you be able to look after the children? M: Of course. Are you going to check whether your broken leg is recovering? When I injured my arm, I had to go back four times. W: No, it’s fully recovered now. I hurt my neck and I need to get it checked out. M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Don’t worry about the kids. They’ll be fine with me. W: One of their friends is coming over, so there will be three of them for you to watch over. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Father and daughter. C．Neighbors. 9．What made Felix sick? A．Carsickness. B．Overeating. C．Spoiled food. 10．What is the discount at the supermarket today? A．40%. B．50%. C．60%. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】M: Hey, Elise. I heard your son Felix was sent to hospital last night. What happened? How is he? W: Hi, Noah. He is okay now. He said he had an upset stomach after supper last night, but I didn’t take it seriously. Soon after, he began to throw up after eating some fruit. I was terrified and rushed him to the doctor with my husband. M: Was there anything wrong with the food? W: I also ate the food, so it had nothing to do with the diet. It’s that Felix hadn’t recovered from the carsickness after the trip to visit his grandpa. Because of his sickness, we usually take the train to travel. M: I see. Then you’d better get him some light food these days. The nearby supermarket is doing a promotion. Would you like to take a look? W: Are they giving two-for-one or selling expiring food at low prices? M: Neither. For all the goods, you just need to pay half of the original price. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11．What does the man think of Uber Eats? A．Convenient. B．Entertaining. C．Complex. 12．What does Uber Eats provide? A．Healthy eating tips. B．Free delivery service. C．Tailored recommendations. 13．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Order less food. B．Delete the app. C．Take some exercise. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 【原文】W: Hey, have you tried Uber Eats yet? It’s been a game changer for me. M: I’ve been using it too. Once I tap the screen, it will show great offers immediately and I can track my order in real time. W: Exactly. I order from tons of different restaurants right on my phone, but the app keeps recommending all these guilty pleasures like fried chicken. M: You know, the platform tailors recommendations based on your preferences. If you’re into meaty dishes, that’s what it’ll push. W: That’s my struggle. I want to enjoy food, but I just can’t say no to those calorie bombs. Now I’m gaining weight. M: I totally get it. Have you thought about balancing it out with some exercise like hitting the gym or walking to the restaurant to pick up your order? W: That’s reasonable. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14．Why did the man begin his project? A．To assist people affected by a natural disaster. B．To develop his profitable international business. C．To offer medical care access in an area with no hospitals. 15．Where is the woman probably from? A．The US. B．Nepal. C．The UK. 16．What is the most significant problem for the man? A．Hiring enough surgeons. B．Training local medical professionals. C．Gathering proper medical equipment. 17．How many people will work in the hospital? A．30. B．100. C．130. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: We’re here with Kathmandu News TV. Hello, Mr. Wilkins. After all the preparation, the new international hospital of Nepal is finished. How do you feel? M: It’s a dream come true. I’ve managed a lot of volunteer programs around the world, but this has been the most rewarding. W: You’ve invested years into its construction, for no pay at all. What made you choose Nepal for this project? M: I watched earthquakes destroy so many buildings and lives in this country, so I knew I needed to help. W: Well, on behalf of all Nepalese people, we thank you sincerely. When will you be returning to the UK? M: Oh, not anytime soon. Over the next few months, I’ll be training local doctors and importing equipment. W: So, getting the needed supplies is the most challenging part of the process? M: Not at all. Right now, I’m struggling most with getting enough surgeons into the country to care for all the injured people. W:How many people have you hired to work in the hospital? M: We have around 100 local staff members, plus 30 medical professionals that will be flown in from the US or Europe. W: What an amazing project! All of your volunteer work organizing this hospital and the people you’ll help is an inspiration. Thanks again for your work. M: Thank you. To anyone interested in volunteering or donating, please contact us at our website. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18．What is the speaker’s profession most likely? A．An athlete. B．A health care provider. C．A fitness coach. 19．How often should people make a change in their workout plans? A．Every other month. B．Once a month. C．Twice per month. 20．How does the speaker suggest balancing workout intensity per week? A．By planning exercise and rest properly. B．By taking the same workout routine. C．By only engaging in light activities. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】W: Thank you for joining our wellness workshop. I’m Richard Simmons. Before we begin, I want to share some advice. Staying active is essential for a healthy lifestyle, but it’s important to avoid common workout mistakes. The first error is the lack of variety in exercising. Engaging in the same routine can lead you to see no progress. To prevent this, I suggest changing your workout plans monthly. Do diverse activities like yoga to improve flexibility, or weightlifting to build strength. Variety not only prevents boredom but also improves your overall fitness. Another common error is overtraining. It’s important to understand that rest is just as crucial for muscle recovery and growth as the workout itself. It’s not always about the intensity or frequency of your workouts. I recommend aiming for two intense sessions per week. On the days you’re not pushing yourself hard. consider engaging in lighter activities, such as fast walking or leisurely cycling. This approach balances physical effort with recovery. It’s also advisable to have at least one day of complete rest weekly to allow your body to fully recover. Remember, wellness is a marathon; listen to your body and make adjustments accordingly. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Tamalpais Bee Lab Join One Tam as we launch a new stage of the Tamalpais Bee Lab and become a community scientist! When: Saturday, May 3, 2025, 11 a.m.-2 p.m. Where: Sky Oaks Watershed Headquarters, Mt. Tamalpais The Tamalpais Bee Lab, a program of our One Tam partnership, is studying local wild bees in Marin County. We started with listing which species were present in the county’s public lands. We’re now focusing on better understanding local bee communities, gathering information to inform future targeted monitoring, and contributing local data to broader efforts seeking to study and protect native bees. To achieve these goals, this year we are taking part in the California Bumble Bee Atlas, and volunteers can get involved! Learn more about why we’re focusing on bumble bees and how it works: cabumblebeeatlas.org Volunteers can participate in these bumble bee surveys with TBL! You must register in advance. Please note that while you can register for this program on multiple dates, locations will vary, so please note where each date is taking place. Registrants will receive more information closer to the event. Generally, each survey involves:     ★Visiting a site assigned by One Tam agency partners as an area of interest.     ★ Searching for bees or their nest sites.     ★Documenting the bees and/or nest sites with high quality photographs.     ★ Uploading the photographs and metadata to a website for identification by experts. Questions? Please email communityscience@onetam.org 21．What does the Tamalpais Bee Lab currently center on? A．Collecting native bee data. B．Maintaining public land areas. C．Training community scientists. D．Building future monitoring systems. 22．What should you pay special attention to when registering? A．The dates available. B．The specific locations. C．The survey approaches. D．The registration deadline. 23．What is the type of this text? A．A feature article. B．A science report. C．A commercial advertisement. D．A community announcement. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了塔马佩斯蜜蜂实验室招募社区志愿者参与相关活动及事项。 21．细节理解题。根据第四段中“We’re now focusing on better understanding local bee communities, gathering information to inform future targeted monitoring, and contributing local data to broader efforts seeking to study and protect native bees.(我们现在的工作重点是更好地了解当地的蜜蜂群落，收集信息以指导未来的针对性监测，并为更广泛的研究和保护本土蜜蜂的努力提供本地数据。)”可知，塔马佩斯蜜蜂实验室当前的重点是收集当地蜜蜂的数据。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据倒数第六段中“Please note that while you can register for this program on multiple dates, locations will vary, so please note where each date is taking place.(请注意，虽然你可以在多个日期注册参加这个项目，但地点会有所不同，所以请注意每个日期的举办地点。)”可知，注册时需要特别注意具体的地点。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Join One Tam as we launch a new stage of the Tamalpais Bee Lab and become a community scientist!(加入One Tam，开启塔马佩斯蜜蜂实验室的新阶段，成为一名社区科学家！)”以及后文对活动内容、时间、地点及报名方式的详细介绍可知，本文是一篇社区公告。故选D。 B A boy couldn’t wear shoes until the age of 13 due to a childhood accident that left his foot seriously injured. He has recently undergone a life-changing surgery. Thanks to the floating medical charity Mercy Ships, Tera is now able to wear shoes for the first time and play football with his friends. From a fishing village in Madagascar, Tera’s family was unable to afford proper medical treatment after he accidentally tipped over a pot of boiling water onto his left leg at the age of one. He suffered third-degree burns, which caused his leg to grow attached to his ankle, making it difficult to walk and impossible to wear shoes. His family had previously sought help from three local traditional healers, each offering their own methods, but none of them proved effective. Later, his mother learned that the international hospital charity Mercy Ships had docked (停靠) its floating hospital, Africa Mercy, in Madagascar. After applying and strict pre-surgical screening, Tera was confirmed fit for surgery. So when volunteers from Mercy Ships informed Tera’s mother about the free surgery available on board, she wrapped Tera’s baby brother on her back and began a two-day journey with her children to reach the ship. Tera was given an appointment on the Africa Mercy and underwent surgery on June 27th,2024, to release the burn contracture (挛缩). He is now able to wear shoes for the first time since he was a baby. “He should have a normally functioning ankle now, which means he will be able to wear regular shoes and play like any other child,” said Dr. Venter, the physician who performed the operation. Before the surgery, Tera was often teased for going barefoot and couldn’t join his friends in football — his favorite sport. “Now I am happy,” he said. “My friends don’t make fun of me anymore. We all play together now.” Since the surgery, not only has Tera been making up for lost games on the pitch, he’s also been able to go fishing with his dad. 24．What made it difficult for Tera to walk or wear shoes? A．He injured his foot while fishing. B．He was born with a foot problem. C．He was badly burned by boiling water. D．His family didn’t treat his burns in time. 25．What did Tera’s family do before they found proper medical care? A．They thought home care might help. B．They waited for Mercy Ships to come. C．They visited different surgeons for treatment. D．They tried traditional methods that didn’t work. 26．What can be inferred about Mercy Ships from the text? A．It needs an appointment beforehand. B．It offers free treatment on board the ship. C．It sails around Africa offering medical care. D．It treats people only when docked at big cities. 27．Which of the following words can best describe Tera’s mother? A．Brave. B．Proud. C．Cautious. D．Persistent. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自马达加斯加渔村的男孩Tera因幼时被开水烫伤导致脚部问题，在国际慈善组织“仁慈号”的帮助下成功手术，得以穿鞋和正常玩耍的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“From a fishing village in Madagascar, Tera’s family was unable to afford proper medical treatment after he accidentally tipped over a pot of boiling water onto his left leg at the age of one. He suffered third-degree burns, which caused his leg to grow attached to his ankle, making it difficult to walk and impossible to wear shoes.(在马达加斯加的一个渔村，Tera一岁的时候不小心打翻了一壶开水，溅到了他的左腿上，他的家人无法负担适当的医疗费用。他遭受了三度烫伤，导致腿部与脚踝粘连，行走困难且无法穿鞋)”可知，是被开水严重烫伤使得Tera走路和穿鞋困难。故选C项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“His family had previously sought help from three local traditional healers, each offering their own methods, but none of them proved effective.(他的家人此前曾向三位当地的传统治疗师寻求帮助，他们各自提供了自己的方法，但都没有效果)”可知，在找到合适的医疗护理之前，Tera的家人尝试了传统方法但都没有效果。故选D项。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“So when volunteers from Mercy Ships informed Tera’s mother about the free surgery available on board, she wrapped Tera’s baby brother on her back and began a two day journey with her children to reach the ship.(所以当“仁慈号”的志愿者告知Tera的母亲船上有免费的手术时，她把Tera的弟弟背在背上，带着孩子们开始了为期两天的旅程前往这艘船)”可知，“仁慈号”在船上提供免费治疗。故选B项。 27．推理判断题。根据第四段中“After applying and strict pre-surgical screening, Tera was confirmed fit for surgery. So when volunteers from Mercy Ships informed Tera’s mother about the free surgery available on board, she wrapped Tera’s baby brother on her back and began a two-day journey with her children to reach the ship.(在申请并经过严格的术前筛查后，Tera被确认适合手术。所以当“仁慈号”的志愿者告知Tera的母亲船上有免费的手术时，她把Tera的弟弟背在背上，带着孩子们开始了为期两天的旅程前往这艘船)”可知，当Tera的母亲得知有免费手术的消息后，立即带着孩子们踏上两天的旅程前往，她克服困难坚持带着孩子去船上接受手术，由此可推知，Tera的母亲是一个坚持不懈的人(persistent)。故选D项。 C In a paper in the journal BioScience, researchers put forward an innovative plan: sending a box filled with cryo-preserved (低温保存的) cells from diverse animal species to a shadowed region on the moon. The natural cold there can keep the samples frozen, aiming to create a bio-repository (生物库) for long-term species conservation. The idea of a biodiversity repository has been incubated for decades. Lead author Mary Hagedorn, a senior research scientist, has spent 20 years on coral cryo-preservation. A lunar bio-repository would extend this idea to a wider range of animals, possibly including endangered species and culturally important animals. Cryo-preserved cells must be at minus 196°C． On Earth, maintaining this temperature requires liquid nitrogen, electricity, and human supervision (监督). Any disruption (中断) can endanger the samples. In contrast, the permanently shadowed regions on the moon may offer a stable, cold environment without the need for artificial cooling. The scientists draw inspiration from the Global Seed Vault in Norway. There, more than one million seed samples are preserved underneath the permafrost, which naturally cools them. However, in 2017, it was flooded due to climate-change-related permafrost melting (融化), showing that Earth’s storage sites are weak. Storing cells on the moon, however, also poses challenges. With only a thin atmosphere, the moon is exposed to solar and cosmic radiation that can degrade DNA．Additionally, lunar dust, which sticks to everything, is another potential concern. So far, the researchers have successfully cryo-preserved skin samples of the starry goby, a fish for coral reef health. They hope to attract new partners by publicizing their idea. They’ve applied for a spot on a 2025 NASA flight to test the radiation exposure of cryo-preserved cells. Some experts question the move of the lunar bio-repository, arguing that it’s costly and may shift resources from ongoing conservation efforts. But Hagedorn believes that the current situation on Earth urgently calls for such a biodiversity repository, which is another way to protect Earth’s precious biodiversity. 28．Why do researchers want to create a lunar bio-repository? A．To test cryo-preservation tech. B．To collect diverse animal cells. C．To study the lunar environment. D．To protect Earth’s biodiversity. 29．What does the underlined word “incubated” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Hidden. B．Developed. C．Repeated. D．Challenged. 30．What can we infer from the example of the Global Seed Vault? A．Permafrost is a safe cooling material. B．Norway has advanced storage technology. C．Earth’s storage sites are not always reliable. D．Climate change is the main threat to seed storage. 31．What’s Hagedorn’s attitude towards the lunar bio-repository? A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. D．Opposed. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员提出在月球建立生物库的创新计划，分析其优势与挑战，并提及一些专家的看法。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The natural cold there can keep the samples frozen, aiming to create a bio-repository (生物库) for long term-species conservation.(那里的自然寒冷可以使样本保持冷冻状态，旨在建立一个用于长期物种保护的生物库)”和最后一段中“But Hagedorn believes that the current situation on Earth urgently calls for such a biodiversity repository, which is another way to protect Earth’s precious biodiversity.(但哈格多恩认为，地球上目前的情况迫切需要这样一个生物多样性库，这是保护地球珍贵生物多样性的另一种方式)”可知，研究人员想创建月球生物库是为了保护地球的生物多样性。故选D项。 29．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Lead author Mary Hagedorn, a senior research scientist, has spent 20 years on coral cryo-preservation. A lunar bio-repository would extend this idea to a wider range of animals, possibly including endangered species and culturally important animals.(该研究的主要作者、高级研究科学家玛丽·哈格多恩花了20年时间进行珊瑚低温保存研究。月球生物库将把这个想法扩展到更广泛的动物种类，可能包括濒危物种和具有文化重要性的动物)”可知，关于生物多样性资源库的想法已经经过了几十年的发展。所以“The idea of a biodiversity repository has been incubated for decades.(建立生物多样性资源库的想法已经……几十年)”中划线词“incubated”的意思是“逐渐发展”，与B项“Developed”同义。故选B项。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The scientists draw inspiration from the Global Seed Vault in Norway. There, more than one million seed samples are preserved underneath the permafrost, which naturally cools them. However, in 2017, it was flooded due to climate-change-related permafrost melting (融化), showing that Earth’s storage sites are weak.(科学家们从挪威的全球种子库中获得启示。在那里，超过一百万的种子样本被保存在永久冻土下，自然冷却它们。然而，2017年，由于与气候变化相关的永久冻土融化，它被洪水淹没，这表明地球上的储存地点并不可靠)”可知，从全球种子库的例子可以推断出地球上的储存地点并不总是可靠的。故选C项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But Hagedorn believes that the current situation on Earth urgently calls for such a biodiversity repository, which is another way to protect Earth’s precious biodiversity.(但哈格多恩认为，地球上目前的情况迫切需要这样一个生物多样性库，这是保护地球珍贵生物多样性的另一种方式)”可知，Hagedorn认为我们迫切需要一个生物多样性资源库，所以他对月球生物库持支持态度。故选A项。 D Farmers often grow so-called cover plants between main crops. They are used for purposes such as for animal feeds or remain on the field as nutrients. In this way, they supply the soil with nutrients before the next planting. However, cover plants also protect against the soil being washed away, regulate soil temperature, promote humus (腐殖质) formation and increase biodiversity above and below ground. However, their potential for removing soil contaminants (污染物) has yet to be recognized. Actually, using plants to deal with contaminants in the soil is nothing new. For example, contaminated soil on industrial sites is already being tackled in this way. But agriculture could also benefit from this method, says Marie Muehe, head of the Plant Biogeochemistry working group at the UFZ and senior author of the publication. Then which plants are suitable for phytoremediation (植物修复) in agriculture? And which pollutants could be managed with which plants? The UFZ team investigated these questions and analysed the current research. Based on the results of the former studies, the research team developed concepts for phytoremediation for the respective pollutant categories. For example, sunflowers could be used as a cover plant to prevent nitrate (硝酸盐) in the soil from being washed out and polluting the groundwater. The plants absorb the nitrate from the soil to grow. However, it was difficult to identify cover plants that are particularly suitable for phytoremediation targeting the contaminant categories of plastic. “A lot of research still needs to be done here — working together with farmers. Other than that, there is no other approach to effective and practicable strategies for phytoremediation, tailored to different locations, soils and pollutant problems,” says Marie Muehe. “From our perspective, using cover plants to manage soil pollutants could be an efficient future concept for healthier soils and more sustainable agriculture.” A UFZ research team will be launching a field study together with farmers as part of the SmartManure project in the summer of 2025. Their aim is to more closely investigate different cover plants and their remediation performance and to test the practicability of phytoremediation in agricultural practice. 32．What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A．To point out the benefits of cover plants. B．To bring about the topic to be discussed. C．To introduce the background of the passage. D．To expose a rare phenomenon in agriculture. 33．What is the base of the researchers’ concept? A．Their practical experiments. B．Their work in the field. C．Findings of previous research. D．The newly-raised questions. 34．What is the only solution to the phytoremediation problem? A．Doing more research along with farmers. B．Testing the practicability of phytoremediation. C．Gathering more ways from previous recordings. D．Popularizing advanced knowledge among farmers. 35．What is mainly talked about in the passage? A．Cover plants function well in the field. B．Farmers are taught to use cover plants in the filed. C．Pollutants in the soil can be reduced in various ways. D．Cover plants can be used to remove pollutants in the soil. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是覆盖植物可以用来去除土壤中的污染物。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Farmers often grow so-called cover plants between main crops. They are used for purposes such as for animal feeds or remain on the field as nutrients. In this way, they supply the soil with nutrients before the next planting. However, cover plants also protect against the soil being washed away, regulate soil temperature, promote humus (腐殖质) formation and increase biodiversity above and below ground. However, their potential for removing soil contaminants (污染物) has yet to be recognized.(农民经常在主要作物之间种植所谓的覆盖植物。它们被用作动物饲料或作为营养物质留在田地里。通过这种方式，它们在下一次种植前为土壤提供养分。然而，覆盖植物也可以防止土壤被冲走，调节土壤温度，促进腐殖质的形成，增加地上和地下的生物多样性。然而，它们去除土壤污染物的潜力尚未得到承认。)”可知，本段主要介绍了所谓的覆盖植物的各种好处，然而在段尾却指出用这些覆盖植物去除土壤污染物的潜力尚未得到认可，然后在下文对此进行了介绍，由此推断文章首段的目的是引出要讨论的话题。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Based on the results of the former studies, the research team developed concepts for phytoremediation for the respective pollutant categories.(在前人研究成果的基础上，研究小组提出了针对各自污染物类别的植物修复概念。)”可知，研究人员基于以前研究结果提出了针对各自污染物类别的植物修复概念。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“A lot of research still needs to be done here—working together with farmers. Other than that, there is no other approach to effective and practicable strategies for phytoremediation(这里还需要与农民一起进行大量的研究。除此之外，没有其他有效和可行的植物修复策略)”可知，除了与农民一起进行更多的研究外，没有其他方法来制定有效和可行的植物修复策略，也就是说这是唯一的方法。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Based on the results of the former studies, the research team developed concepts for phytoremediation for the respective pollutant categories.  For example, sunflowers could be used as a cover plant to prevent nitrate   in the soil from being washed out and polluting the groundwater.  The plants absorb the nitrate from the soil to grow.(在前人研究成果的基础上，研究小组提出了针对各自污染物类别的植物修复概念。例如，向日葵可以用作覆盖植物，以防止土壤中的硝酸盐被冲走并污染地下水。植物从土壤中吸收硝酸盐来生长。)”可知，本文主要介绍了覆盖植物可以用来去除土壤中的污染物。故选D。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to being fit and healthy, most of us know by now that 10,000 steps is recommended everywhere as a target to achieve. 36 The 10,000 steps a day target seems to have come about from a trade name pedometer (计步器) sold in 1965 by Yamasa Clock in Japan. The device was called “Manpo-kei”, which translates to “10,000 steps meter”. This was a marketing tool for the device and has seemed to have stuck across the world as the daily step target. 37 But while some research has shown health benefits at 10,000 steps, recent research from Harvard Medical School has shown that, on average, approximately 4,400 steps a day is enough to significantly lower the risk of death in women. This was when compared to only walking around 2,700 steps daily. The more steps people walked, the lower their risk of dying was, before leveling off at around 7,500 steps a day. 38 Although it’s uncertain whether similar results would be seen in men, it’s one example of how moving a little bit more daily can improve health and lower risk of death. 39 One easy way to do that is to increase your current step count by about 2,000 steps a day. Other easy ways to move more daily include walking to work if possible, or taking part of an online exercise program if you’re working from home. 40 And given that even small amounts of physical activity positively impact your health, taking regular breaks to move around if you’re working at a desk all day will help to easily get more physical activity. A．No additional benefits were seen with more steps. B．Is walking 10,000 steps every day really necessary? C．But do you know where this number actually came from? D．There are several ways to increase steps or simply move more. E．It’s even included in daily activity targets by popular smart watches. F．The ways to improve our health lie in many aspects such as exercising more. G．Meeting with friends for a walk rather than in a cafe or pub can also be useful. 【答案】36．C 37．E 38．A 39．D 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每天一万步这一流行目标的来源，指出有研究表明对女性而言约4400步就能显著降低死亡风险，7500步后无更多额外益处，并分享了增加步数和日常活动量的多种方法。 36．前文“When it comes to being fit and healthy, most of us know by now that 10,000 steps is recommended everywhere as a target to achieve. (说到健美和健康，我们大多数人现在都知道，一万步是到处推荐的目标)”提到走一万步维持健康的目标，后文“The 10,000 steps a day target seems to have come about from a trade name pedometer (计步器) sold in 1965 by Yamasa Clock in Japan. (每天走一万步的目标似乎源自1965年日本Yamasa钟表公司推出的一款计步器的商品名)”说明这一目标的来源，因此C项“But do you know where this number actually came from? (但是你知道这个数字实际上来自哪里吗)”符合语境，提出数字来源的问题，和前文构成转折，引出后文的回答，其中的this number指代前文提到的10,000。故选C。 37．前文“This was a marketing tool for the device and has seemed to have stuck across the world as the daily step target. (这是该设备的一种营销工具，似乎已经成为全球各地的日常步数目标)”提到走一万步作为日常步数目标流行起来，因此E项“It’s even included in daily activity targets by popular smart watches. (它甚至被流行的智能手表纳入日常活动目标)”符合语境，进一步说明了这个目标的流行情况，承接前文。故选E。 38．前文“The more steps people walked, the lower their risk of dying was, before leveling off at around 7,500 steps a day. (人们走的步数越多，死亡的风险就越低，之后会稳定在每天7500步左右)”指出每天约7500步时风险降低趋势趋于平稳，因此A项“No additional benefits were seen with more steps. (再多走步数也没有看到额外的好处)”符合语境，说明更多的步数不会增益，承接前文。故选A。 39．后文“One easy way to do that is to increase your current step count by about 2,000 steps a day. Other easy ways to move more daily include walking to work if possible, or taking part of an online exercise program if you’re working from home. (一个简单的方法就是每天增加2000步的步数。其他简单的每天多运动的方法包括走路去上班，如果可能的话，或者如果你在家工作，参加一个在线锻炼项目)”介绍各种增加日常活动量的具体方法，因此D项“There are several ways to increase steps or simply move more. (有几种增加步数或更多活动的方法)”符合语境，总的指出增加步数有方法可循，统领后文，适合作为段首句。故选D。 40．“One easy way to do that is to increase your current step count by about 2,000 steps a day. Other easy ways to move more daily include walking to work if possible, or taking part of an online exercise program if you’re working from home. (一个简单的方法就是每天增加2000步的步数。其他简单的每天多运动的方法包括走路去上班，如果可能的话，或者如果你在家工作，参加一个在线锻炼项目)”介绍各种增加日常活动量的具体方法，因此G项“Meeting with friends for a walk rather than in a cafe or pub can also be useful. (和朋友见面去散步而不是在咖啡馆或酒吧也会很有用)”符合语境，继续说明增加活动量的途径，和前文是并列关系。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was an ordinary Saturday morning. The sun was peeking through the clouds, 41 a warm glow over the park. Emily was running in the park. Suddenly, there was some 42 not far away. Emily looked in that direction and saw a crowd gathering, looking 43 . She ran over to see what had happened. There was an old woman lying on the ground, her face pale as a sheet and her lips 44 purple and quivering. Beside her, another old woman 45 anxiously, “She’s having a heart attack!” Everyone around looked troubled. Some were 46 an ambulance, but no one knew how to help the old woman before the ambulance arrived. Taking a deep 47 , Emily stepped forward and said, “I’ve learned CPR. Let me have a try.” She knelt down on the solid ground beside the old woman and checked her 48 . Then, she crossed her palms (手掌), 49 her arms and started doing CPR. Counting in her mind, she pressed the old woman’s chest with the 50 rhythm and force. She 51 two rescue breaths after every 30 chest compressions (按压). 52 hung in the air, and the hearts of everyone watching were in their throats. Emily was soaked in sweat and her arms and legs felt incredibly sore. However, she was 53 to keep going. When the medical staff arrived, Emily explained to them the measures she had 54 . They checked the old woman and said she was out of danger. After the woman was lifted into the ambulance, thunderous applause 55 among the crowd, with many people nodding and smiling at Emily. 41．A．absorbing B．dominating C．releasing D．casting 42．A．fear B．noise C．echo D．whisper 43．A．embarrassed B．depressed C．panicked D．disappointed 44．A．slightly B．desperately C．frequently D．precisely 45．A．interrupted B．waited C．complained D．screamed 46．A．deciding on B．giving off C．calling for D．submitting to 47．A．breath B．skip C．mood D．sigh 48．A．comprehension B．motive C．condition D．endurance 49．A．grabbed B．straightened C．extended D．waved 50．A．restricted B．required C．expected D．restored 51．A．anticipated B．stimulated C．inspected D．performed 52．A．Ease B．Sympathy C．Anxiety D．Sorrow 53．A．determined B．committed C．enthusiastic D．sensitive 54．A．guaranteed B．abandoned C．reformed D．adopted 55．A．arose B．erupted C．declined D．faded 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一个普通周六早晨，艾米丽在公园跑步时遇一老妇人心脏病发作，她用所学的心肺复苏术施救，老妇人最终脱离危险。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳正从云层中探出头来，为公园洒下一片温暖的光芒。A. absorbing吸收；B. dominating控制；C. releasing释放；D. casting投射。根据后文“a warm glow over the park”指阳光投射下光芒，用cast。故选D。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，不远处传来了一些声响。A. fear恐惧；B. noise噪音；C. echo回响；D. whisper低语。根据后文“saw a crowd gathering”可知，人群发出了噪音，故选B。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽朝那个方向望去，只见一群人正聚集在一起，神情惊慌失措。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. panicked恐慌的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“Everyone around looked troubled.”可知，人群神情惊慌失措。故选C。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一位老妇人躺在地上，她的脸色苍白如纸，嘴唇微微发紫且在颤抖。A. slightly稍微；B. desperately绝望地；C. frequently频繁地；D. precisely精确地。根据后文“purple and quivering”以及“She’s having a heart attack!”可知，老妇人嘴唇微微发紫且在颤抖。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她身旁，另一位老妇人焦急地尖叫道：“她心脏病发作了！”A. interrupted打断；B. waited等待；C. complained投诉；D. screamed尖叫。根据后文“She’s having a heart attack!”可知，老妇人在焦急地尖叫。故选D。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有人提议叫救护车，但在救护车赶到之前，没人知道该如何帮助这位老妇人。A. deciding on决定；B. giving off发出；C. calling for要求、呼叫；D. submitting to屈服于。上文提到老妇人心脏病发作了，结合后文“an ambulance”可知，有人提议叫救护车，故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽深吸一口气，走上前说道：“我学过心肺复苏术。让我来试试吧。”A. breath呼吸；B. skip跳跃；C. mood情绪；D. sigh叹息。根据上文“Taking a deep”可知，艾米丽深呼吸，上前主动提出帮忙。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她跪在那位老妇人的身旁，仔细查看了她的状况。A. comprehension理解；B. motive动机；C. condition情况；D. endurance持久力。根据上文“beside the old woman and checked her”指艾米丽查看了老妇人的病情，故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她合拢双手，伸直双臂，开始实施心肺复苏术。A. grabbed抓住；B. straightened使变直，校直；C. extended扩大；D. waved挥动。根据后文“her arms and started doing CPR”可知，实施心肺复苏术需要伸直双臂，故选B。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一边在心里计数，一边以恰当的节奏和力度按压着那位老妇人的胸部。A. restricted限制的；B. required必需的；C. expected预期的；D. restored精力恢复的。根据后文“rhythm and force”以及上文提到她开始实施心肺复苏术，所以是以恰当的节奏和力度按压着那位老妇人的胸部。故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每进行30次胸部按压后就进行两次人工呼吸。A. anticipated预期；B. stimulated促进；C. inspected检查；D. performed实施，表现。根据后文“two rescue breaths”可知，指她每进行30次胸部按压后就进行两次人工呼吸，此处表示“实施人工呼吸”用动词perform。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：空气中弥漫着焦虑的气氛，每一位在场的观众的心都提到了嗓子眼儿。A. Ease自在；B. Sympathy同情；C. Anxiety焦虑；D. Sorrow悲伤。根据后文“the hearts of everyone watching were in their throats.”可知，大家都很担心，空气中弥漫着焦虑的气氛，故选C。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她决心要继续。A. determined坚定的；B. committed投入的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“to keep going”以及上文“Emily was soaked in sweat and her arms and legs felt incredibly sore.”可知，尽管疲惫，她决心要继续。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医护人员赶到时，艾米丽向他们详细说明了她所采取的措施。A. guaranteed保证；B. abandoned抛弃；C. reformed改革；D. adopted采取。根据上文“the measures she had”指艾米丽解释了自己所采取的急救措施。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这名女子被抬上救护车后，人群中爆发出了雷鸣般的掌声，许多人向艾米丽点头微笑。A. arose出现；B. erupted爆发；C. declined下降；D. faded褪色。根据上文“thunderous applause”指人群爆发出雷鸣般的掌声，故选B。 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 In the Shipu Village of Quanzhou, a unique tradition has captured widespread attention — Zanhua, the art of decorating flowers. 56 (wear) flowers stands as one of China’s distinctive and age-old cultural traditions. It is a ceremony 57 is loaded with the weight of history and culture. Zanhua has been included in China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Shipu women select 58 (material) like fish bones, ivory, or plastic to craft their hair-pins, 59 (skillful) pairing them with various fresh and artificial flowers. Placing flowers in their hair creates a flower crown with an 60 (attract) diameter (直径). This special headpiece not only improves their beauty 61 transforms each woman into a vivid flower garden. Regardless of age, women in the village are used 62 having a wreath (花环) on in this beautiful fishing village. “Living with flowers” 63   (show) the life philosophy of Shipu women. Today, more and more tourists come to this village 64 (experience) the charm of Zanhua. It has become 65 beautiful calling card for the global promotion of Chinese culture. 【答案】 56．Wearing 57．that/which 58．materials 59．skillfully 60．attractive 61．but 62．to 63．shows 64．to experience 65．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国泉州市石浦村一种独特的文化传统——簪花艺术，包括其选材、制作工艺、佩戴效果及文化意义，并指出如今这一传统吸引了越来越多的游客，成为了推广中国文化的一张美丽名片。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：戴花是中国独特而古老的文化传统之一。句中stands为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，设空处作主语，故使用动名词作主语表示事实、习惯或一般性动作‌。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Wearing。 57．考查定语从句。句意：这是一场承载着历史和文化重量的仪式。此处为限定性定语从句，先行词为a ceremony，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 58．考查名词。句意：石浦村妇女选择鱼骨、象牙或塑料等材料制作发夹。设空处使用名词作宾语，根据空后“like fish bones, ivory, or plastic”可知此处表示多种材料，为复数概念，material用复数形式。故填materials。 59．考查副词。句意：石浦村妇女选择鱼骨、象牙或塑料等材料制作发夹，巧妙地将它们与各种鲜花和人造花搭配在一起。此处应用副词修饰现在分词pairing，skillful的副词形式为skillfully，意为“巧妙地”。故填skillfully。 60．考查形容词。句意：把花放在头发上，形成一个直径吸引人的花环。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词diameter。attract的形容词形式为attractive，意为“吸引人的”。故填attractive。 61．考查连词。句意：这个特殊的头饰不仅提升了她们的美貌，还把每个女人都变成了一个生动的花园。结合句意可知，not only…but (also)…意为“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配，在句中连接并列谓语。故填but。 62．考查固定短语。句意：无论年龄大小，这个美丽渔村里的女人都习惯戴花环。be used to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“习惯于做某事”符合句意。故填to。 63．考查动词时态。句意：“与花共生”展现了石浦村女性的生活哲学。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为“Living with flowers”，为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，越来越多的游客来到这个村庄体验簪花的魅力。句中come为谓语动词设空处使用非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to experience。 65．考查冠词。句意：它已成为向世界推广中国文化的一张美丽名片。calling card为可数名词，此处表泛指，且beautiful为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你是高三学生李华，你所属的学校本学期实行午餐自助餐制（buffet lunch），目前发现了食物浪费和饮食不均衡等问题，有人建议取消自助餐制。给校长写电子邮件，谈谈你的看法。邮件中必须包括： 1. 你是否赞成取消自助餐制； 2. 你的理由； 3. 如赞成，你建议的新就餐形式/如反对，你建议的改进措施。 （邮件中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息） Dear Principal, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Principal, I am writing to express my thoughts regarding the suggestion of canceling the buffet lunch system at our school. I do not agree with canceling it, as it provides students with variety and flexibility in choosing their meals, which is valuable for meeting different dietary needs and preferences. However, I acknowledge the issues of food waste and nutritional imbalance. To address these concerns, I suggest implementing educational sessions on balanced diets to guide students in making healthier food choices. Additionally, placing clear portion guidance signs can remind students to take only what they can consume. Monitoring and providing feedback on food waste can also raise awareness. These measures can help maintain the benefits of the buffet system while reducing its drawbacks. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所属的学校本学期实行午餐自助餐制，目前发现了食物浪费和饮食不均衡等问题，有人建议取消自助餐制，要求考生按照要求给校长写电子邮件，谈谈自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express → convey 建议：suggestion → proposal 废除：cancel → abolish 不同的：different → diverse 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To address these concerns, I suggest implementing educational sessions on balanced diets to guide students in making healthier food choices. 拓展句：To address these concerns, I suggest that our school implement educational sessions on balanced diets to guide students in making healthier food choices. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I do not agree with canceling it, as it provides students with variety and flexibility in choosing their meals, which is valuable for meeting different dietary needs and preferences.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Additionally, placing clear portion guidance signs can remind students to take only what they can consume.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的知文。 One afternoon, Ava drove to her 4-year-old son’s kindergarten to pick him up. When she arrived, as usual, her son Noah came running and said, “Hi, Mom!” It brought a big smile to Ava’s face. “Did you have a good day, sweetie?” she asked. “Yes,” Noah replied. “Alright, let’s get your things and go home,” Ava said. Noah sat down on one car seat in the back, carrying his school bag which contained books, candies, etc. Then, Ava started the car. “So tell me about the PE class today. Did you have fun?” Ava asked. Noah said he did and explained happily. Ava watched traffic while listening to him. The mother and son were quiet for a couple of minutes. And Ava started to think about what to make for dinner. “How about having some pizza when we get home?” Ava asked Noah. When he didn’t answer, Ava wondered what he was thinking. She knew her son liked pizza, but maybe he wanted something else this time. “You like pizza, don’t you?” Ava asked. Still, Noah didn’t answer. Ava looked over her shoulder, seeing Noah’s face turning red. He couldn’t speak at all. “Oh, my God! What happened?” Ava asked. She had just passed a four-ways top, and there was a wide, grassy shoulder on the road where she pulled off and jumped out of the car, She ran to the other side of the car and freed Noah from the car seat. His face was still bright red and he couldn’t speak, Clearly, he was choking (噎住)! Ava cried out for help and called 911 while pounding her hand against Noah’s back, trying to save her son. But nothing was changing. Suddenly sat all man appeared next to them and took Noah from Ava’s arms. His truck was parked behind them. He held Noah with the boy’s back against his stomach. And, the man thrust (猛推) his hands into Noah’s abdomen (腹部), trying to remove whatever was choking him. Still, nothing happened. Then another family pulled over ahead of them. 注 意 ： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 A woman ran towards them, saying she was a nurse and could help.________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That day, Ava realized the importance of first aid________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph l: A woman ran towards them, saying she was a nurse and could help. She repeated the tall man’s actions, but her actions appeared more skillful and proper. Suddenly, a piece of candy flew from Noah’s mouth. And Noah cried, showing he could breathe, which made all the people smile with relief. Ava expressed sincere gratitude to both the nurse and the man. Then she held Noah in her arms. Soon, Noah’s face returned to normal color. The nurse was there and rubbed his back to help calm the child as here covered. Paragraph 2: That day, Ava realized the importance of first aid. Before the nurse left. Ava asked her to teach her and the other people how to properly rescue a person from choking. They all listened to her instruction carefully. Later, Ava posted her experience online to remind more people to pay attention to first aid. Now she is attending a first aid course that can equip her to deal with more. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一天下午，艾娃开车去幼儿园接4岁儿子回家途中，儿子突然被东西噎住，大家伸出援助之手也没让她儿子好转，这时一位护士的出现，用专业急救手法拯救了她儿子，艾娃感谢护士和帮助的人，并向护士学习正确的急救方法。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一位女士向他们跑来，说她是一名护士，可以帮忙。”可知，第一段可描写护士用专业急救手法拯救了艾娃的儿子，艾娃感谢护士和帮助的人。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天，艾娃意识到急救的重要性。”可知，第二段可描写艾娃向护士学习正确的急救方法并在网上发布自己的经历，提醒更多人注意急救。 2.续写线索：护士出现——护士用专业急救手法拯救了艾娃的儿子——艾娃感激——艾娃意识到急救的重要性——艾娃向护士学习正确的急救方法——艾娃参加一个急救课程 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①表达：express/convey ②注意：pay attention to/take notice of ③参加：attend/take part in 情绪类 ①哭泣：cry/sob/weep ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]. And Noah cried, showing he could breathe, which made all the people smile with relief. (运用了现在分词作状语，省略that的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. Now she is attending a first aid course that can equip her to deal with more. 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