学易金卷：高一英语上学期期末模拟卷01（译林版）

2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷（译林版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：必修一~必修二（译林版） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the play show? A．On the 15th. B．On the 16th. C．On the 17th. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Sue, I’ve just been told the date of the play has been changed from the 15th to the 16th. W: Are you serious? Yesterday I was told it was going to be the 17th. M: The 17th is a Sunday, so they changed it to a Saturday in the end. 2．What will Michael do for holiday? A．Climb Mount Tai. B．Go to the seaside. C．Go somewhere near. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Michael, have you decided what you are doing for holiday? M: It depends. I’d like to climb mount Tai, but my parents prefer spending it at the seaside. W: Since we only have a three-day holiday, I suggest going somewhere near. M: Well, I’ll follow my parents advice. 3．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．When the man will go to work. B．How the man will get to Washington. C．What the man will do on the weekend. 【答案】C 【原文】W:You’re driving to Washington on Saturday morning. M:Yes. I’m going to the Smithsonian Museum on Saturday. And on Sunday, I’m going to take the kids to the zoo. W:Wow. You’ll be tired for work on Monday. 4．What will the woman do next? A．Have a shower. B．Clean her teeth. C．Wash her face. 【答案】C 【原文】M:Hurry up, Rosie. I need to have a shower before I go to work. Are you washing your hair? W:No, I’ve just cleaned my teeth. I am just going to wash my face. 5．Why is the woman proud of Tony? A．He has won a competition. B．He has passed an exam. C．He has been praised by his English teacher. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I am so proud of you, Tony. You are making good progress. English was your weakest subject. Good job! M: Ha-ha, my English teacher is surprised too. Look at the cup. I can’t wait to tell my dad that I’m number one! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．Where is the man learning English at present? A．At home. B．In a school. C．In a training center. 7．What can be known from the conversation? A．The woman is good at English. B．The man has never taken an exam. C．The man will not learn English by himself. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】W: Have you begun to learn English? M: Yes, I started to learn English a year ago. Now I am learning English in a training center. W: What do they exactly teach about English? M: They teach sentence-making, vocabulary, conversation and reading. W: Do they take any tests before admission? M: They take a simple test. W: Can we improve English at home? M: Well, most people learn incorrect English at home. We need guidance of a good teacher to be really effective in learning English. W: I see. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8．How will the man and his wife travel to Marrakech? A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train. 9．What is the highlight of the trip according to the woman? A．Hotel accommodation. B．Room service. C．Quality food. 10．What may attract the man most? A．Affordable costs. B．Various activities. C．Natural views. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Hello, sir. How can I help you? M: I would like to plan a trip for me and my wife. W: We have a couple of options such as the beaches, the deserts or the countryside. M: I think something in the countryside would be nice. W: Perfect! This package includes round-trip flights to Marrakech. Our staff will pick you up on your arrival and provide you with fine wine and finger foods. M: Sounds good! How about the hotel we will be staying at? W: That is the best part. Your hotel is actually an old castle that has been restored and redecorated. You will enjoy a comfortable and private time there. M: Wow! This sounds like something my wife would really enjoy! Anything we can do there? W: Of course! The castle provides a horseback ride along the country road. You can also go fishing in the nearby lake or visit the local farm. M: I want to book this trip. I don’t care what it costs! 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In an office. B．In a lift. C．In a restaurant. 12．Why did the man walk up the stairs the other day? A．The lift broke down. B．He wanted to lose weight. C．He wanted to exercise. 13．What does the woman think of delivery foods? A．Delicious. B．Unhealthy. C．Expensive. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】W: Here’s the menu. What would you like, pizza and fried chicken again? M: No. I’m on a diet. W: Really? M: Yes. You remember the other day when the lift broke down and we had to walk up the stairs? When I got to our office I was out of breath. I knew I really needed to lose some weight. W: I see. M: I know it’s not easy to stay on a diet so I must stick to it from the beginning. W: Cool! The next thing you need to do is remove all the food delivery apps from your phone. M: Why? They are so handy. W: Well, they are, but delivery foods are not so healthy. M: Ah, you’re right. I’ll do it right now. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14．Why did Jason fail to go to the music festival in 2021? A．Because of his new project. B．Because of a car accident. C．Because of a sudden flood. 15．When was the music festival in 2021 scheduled to begin? A．On August 12. B．On August 21. C．On August 22. 16．Who are greatly concerned? A．The organizers. B．The audience. C．The performers. 17．How does the woman feel about the global climate? A．Hopeful. B．Confident. C．Worried. 【答案】14．C 15．C 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: Jason, did you go to the Bonnaroo Music Festival in 2021? M: No. I had gotten the tickets, but a rainstorm flooded parts of Tennessee just before the start of the festival. W: It must have been a big storm. M: You' re right. The storm killed 20 people. Weather experts said 50 centimeters of rain fell onAugust 21, just one day before the scheduled festival. W: So the festival was canceled that year, right? M: Right. The wet weather made it impossible for the expected 85,000 people to get to the festival's location, about 100 kilometers from Nashville, Tennessee. W: So did you go to it the following year? M: No. I was busy with a new project in my department then. W: I'm afraid the organizers are greatly concerned. There are more and more extreme weather events these days. M: You' re right. I hope more measures will be taken to prevent climate change. W: Me, too. If the global climate keeps worsening, there' ll be more and more problems. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18．What caused the fire in the Smiths' house? A．An electric cooker. B．A forest fire. C．A lightning storm. 19．What will the Smiths do? A．Rebuild their house. B．Move to a new town. C．Buy a new house. 20．What can be learned from the story? A．Never give up. B．No pain, no gain. C．Many hands make light work. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】It can often feel like we are living in dark times, so it's nice to be able to report this next local story. A community in the seaside town of Newhaven came together to help a family in a time of need. The Smith family was away on holiday when their house was struck by lightning during a storm. This caused an electrical fire, which quickly spread through the house. When the Smith family returned from vacation, they found their house burned to the ground. Because the fire had been caused by lightning, their insurance provider refused to pay. However, they regained hope when their neighbors and friends came to support them. A community fundraiser had already been organized, with local businesses all offering help, not just with money but food and necessities to help the Smiths rebuild their lives. They now have enough money to rebuild their home so that they can stay in their loving community. Their story serves as a powerful reminder that a problem shared is a problem halved and the more people there are, the greater the strength. Thank you, and good night. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Farmers’ Market at Harvard We’re excited to welcome you to the Harvard Farmers’ Market in 2025! Join us every Tuesday from 11:30 am to 5:30 pm at Harvard’s Science Center Plaza (1 Oxford Street, Cambridge), starting from June 17th and ending on October 28th. Please note: There will be no market on August 26th. By visiting the market, you directly support local farmers and food creators who provide fresh, healthy produce. The market accepts several government assistance programs to make health y food more accessible: ·SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program): This program helps families buy nutritious food s like fruits, vegetables, meat, and dairy. At our market, SNAP benefits are doubled up to $15 per week. For example, spending $10 with your SNAP card gives you $20 to use on eligible (符合条件的) items. ·WIC (Women, Infants and Children): Designed for pregnant women, infants, and children under five, WIC provides coupons for fresh fruits, vegetables, and herbs to support healthy eating. ·Senior FMNP Coupons: Eligible seniors can use these coupons to purchase locally grown fresh produce, herbs, and honey. Why buy local? ·Build Community: Talk to farmers directly to learn about how your food is grown and connect with the people behind your meals. ·Help the Environment: Small farms protect natural land and reduce the carbon footprint of food transportation. ·Support Local Families: Buying directly from farmers ensures they earn fair prices, helping them sustain their farms and families. Sign up for our weekly newsletter to stay updated on market events and fresh arrivals. We look forward to seeing you every Tuesday! 21．When can one visit the Harvard Farmers’ Market in 2025? A．At 11:40 am on August 19th. B．At 1:30 pm on October 20th. C．At 5:00 pm on August 26th. D．At 10:30 am on October 28th. 22．If you spend $12 with your SNAP card at the market, how much can you actually use to buy eligible items? A．$12. B．$15. C．$24. D．$30. 23．Which of the following is NOT an advantage of buying local food from the market? A．It is financially beneficial to the supermarkets. B．It is more environmentally friendly. C．It supports the running of the local farms. D．It builds a stronger community sense. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了2025年哈佛农贸市场的时间、地点、优惠活动及购买本地食品的好处。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Join us every Tuesday from 11:30 am to 5:30 pm at Harvard’s Science Center Plaza (1 Oxford Street, Cambridge), starting from June 17th and ending on October 28th. Please note: There will be no market on August 26th.(每周二上午11:30至下午5:30，请到哈佛科学中心广场（剑桥市牛津街1号）加入我们，活动从6月17日开始，10月28日结束。请注意：8月26日没有集市。)”可知，文章特别注明8月26日没有集市，说明8月26日是周二，所以8月19日是周二，可以参观，2025年10月20日不是周二。所以8月19日上午11:40可以参观哈佛农贸市场。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“At our market, SNAP benefits are doubled up to 15 per week. For example, spending 10 with your SNAP card gives you $20 to use on eligible items.(在我们的市场上，SNAP福利每周最高可翻倍至15美元。例如，用你的SNAP卡消费10美元，你就可以得到20美元用于购买符合条件的商品。)”可知，如果用SNAP卡在市场上消费12美元，实际上可以用24美元购买符合条件的商品。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Why buy local?部分中“Build Community: Talk to farmers directly to learn about how your food is grown and connect with the people behind your meals. (建立社区：直接与农民交谈，了解你的食物是如何种植的，并与你的餐食背后的人建立联系。)”、“Help the Environment: Small farms protect natural land and reduce the carbon footprint of food transportation.(保护环境：小农场保护自然土地，减少食物运输的碳足迹。)”以及“Support Local Families: Buying directly from farmers ensures they earn fair prices, helping them sustain their farms and families.(支持当地家庭：直接从农民那里购买可以确保他们获得公平的价格，帮助他们维持农场和家庭。)”可知，从市场上购买本地食品的好处不包括“对超市有经济利益”。故选A。 B “Your playful days are over,” my brother said to me when he knew I was going to be a Senior One student. Then he continued telling me that senior school life was boring because I had to do a large amount of homework every day. The subjects were much more difficult than those of junior school. I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart. However, I was surprised to find what I experienced there was completely different from what my brother had told me. The teachers gave excellent lessons in their own special way. They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I was an adult. All of them are so knowledgeable (学识渊博) and they not only explained the contents of textbooks but also provided extra information from other sources. Every word they said in classes made me so excited and interested that I had a strong desire to take in as much as I could. In fact, my playful days were not over at all in senior school. There were many kinds of activities I could take part in. For example, sports meetings, the art festival, English corner, outing and so on. Best of all, generally, students organized the activities rather than teachers. Through this process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills. I’ve become mature (成熟的). I am not a kid any more. Now if anyone asks me: “Through your process of growing up, which part is most impressive up till now?” Well, the answer will absolutely be my “senior high school life”. 24．How did the writer feel when he started his senior high school? A．Very excited. B．A little worried. C．Quite relaxed. D．Embarrassed. 25．What was the writer’s general impression of his teachers? A．Strict and organized. B．Modest and hardworking. C．Learned and easy going. D．Helpful and kind-hearted. 26．What has the writer learned by joining in different after-class activities? A．Reading and writing skills. B．The understanding of textbooks. C．Leadership and social skills. D．Doing housework. 27．What can you learn from the last paragraph? A．His senior school life is the most memorable. B．Senior school life was boring and tiring. C．He will no longer believe in his brother. D．The writer did well in all his subjects. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在文中作者主要回忆他的高中生活。 24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart. (带着紧张的心情我迈进校园)”可知，作者开始他的高中生活的时候有点紧张。故选B项。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I was an adult. All of them are so knowledgeable (学识渊博) and they not only explained the contents of textbooks but also provided extra information from other sources. (他们用自然公平的方式和我说话，好像我是个大人了。他们所有人都是如此学识渊博，他们不仅解释了课本的内容，还提供了其他来源的额外信息)”可知，作者对老师的总体看法是他们有学识、好相处。故选C项。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Through this process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills. (在这个过程中，我提升了我的领导能力和交流技能)”可知，作者通过参加课外活动提升了他的领导能力和社交能力。故选C项。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now if anyone asks me: “Through your process of growing up, which part is most impressive up till now?” Well, the answer will absolutely be my “senior high school life”. (现在，如果有人问我，在你长大的过程中哪一部分印象最深刻。那么答案绝对是“高中生活”)”可知，作者的高中生活让他印象最深。故选A项。 C Global warming does more than just kill plant species — it also changes the way plants grow. Researchers at Martin Luther University Halle — Wittenberg(MLU) joined forces with the Leibniz Institute for Plant Biochemistry(IPB) to discover the molecular (分子) process of plant growth. In Current Biology, a scientific journal, they presented their findings on high-temperature plant growth. This could lead to developing plants that can survive global warming. Plants react to even small temperature changes, but they are unable to move to new locations. “When temperatures rise, plants grow taller ... to cool themselves off. Their stems become taller, and their leaves become narrower and grow farther apart. Yet, this makes the plant more unstable overall,” explains Professor Marcel Quint, an agricultural scientist at MLU. Unstable plants bend faster in the rain and produce less food that’s also less nutritious.(营养的) There’s still lots to learn about plant reactions to temperatures. “We are just starting to understand how plants feel the changes in temperature ...,” Quint says. Earlier studies have shown that the protein (蛋白质) PIF4 directly controls plant growth and is also dependent on temperature. When it’s cold, PIF4 is less active, meaning the plant doesn’t grow. At higher temperatures, PIF4 activates growth-promoting genes, and the plant grows taller. This is new information, says Quint. To understand it, they studied the growth of thale cress seedlings (拟南芥幼苗). Normally, its seedlings form short stems（茎）at 20℃. These stems become much longer at 28℃. They discovered a hormone (荷尔蒙) that activates the PIF4 at high temperatures, thus producing the protein. The findings may help to develop plants that remain stable even at high temperatures and produce many crops. 28．Why did the researchers at MLU and IPB perform their research? A．To study the bad effects of global warming. B．To find out how plants help reduce global warming. C．To pay attention to how global warming influences plant growth. D．To understand the ways that plants cause global warming. 29．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Low temperatures have little effect on plants. B．Plants prefer dry weather to rainy weather. C．Plants are very sensitive to change in soil. D．High temperatures reduce crop production. 30．What do we know about PIF4? A．It mainly lies in thale cress seedlings. B．It works differently at different temperatures. C．It is a kind of gene that controls plant growth. D．It is a plant hormone that works at high temperatures. 31．Who will probably benefit most from the findings? A．Farmers B．Teachers. C．Researchers. D．Environmentalists. 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述全球变暖不仅仅杀死了植物物种，它还改变了植物的生长方式，有的研究发现，全球变暖导致农作物产量减少，且营养含量降低。因此研究人员研究植物的生长过程，并发现在更高的温度下，PIF4激活促进生长的基因，植物就会长高。这一发现可能有助于培育即使在高温下也能保持稳定的植物，并生产出许多农作物。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Researchers at Martin Luther University Halle — Wittenberg(MLU) joined forces with the Leibniz Institute for Plant Biochemistry(IPB) to discover the molecular (分子) process of plant growth. In Current Biology, a scientific journal, they presented their findings on high-temperature plant growth. This could lead to developing plants that can survive global warming.”（哈雷-维滕贝格马丁路德大学(MLU)的研究人员与莱布尼茨植物生物化学研究所(IPB)合作，发现了植物生长的分子过程。在科学杂志《当代生物学》上，他们展示了他们关于高温植物生长的发现。这可能会导致培育出能够在全球变暖中生存的植物 ）可知，他们做此研究就是为了观察全球变暖怎样影响植物生长的，选项C与文意相符，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Plants react to even small temperature changes, but they are unable to move to new locations. “When temperatures rise, plants grow taller ... to cool themselves off. Their stems become taller, and their leaves become narrower and grow farther apart. Yet, this makes the plant more unstable overall,” explains Professor Marcel Quint, an agricultural scientist at MLU. Unstable plants bend faster in the rain and produce less food that’s also less nutritious.”（植物即使对很小的温度变化也有反应，但是它们不能迁移到新的地方。“温度升高时，植物会长得更高 ……它们的茎变得更高，叶子变得更窄，离得更远。然而，这使得植物整体上更加不稳定。” MLU的农业科学家马塞尔·昆特教授解释说。不稳定的植物在雨水中弯曲得更快，产出的食物也更少，营养也更少 ）可知，温度升高会影响植物的产量，选项D与文意相符，故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Earlier studies have shown that the protein (蛋白质) PIF4 directly controls plant growth and is also dependent on temperature. When it’s cold, PIF4 is less active, meaning the plant doesn’t grow. At higher temperatures, PIF4 activates growth-promoting genes, and the plant grows taller. This is new information, says Quint.”（早期研究表明，PIF4蛋白直接控制植物生长，也依赖于温度。当天气寒冷时，PIF4就不那么活跃，这意味着植物无法生长。在较高的温度下，PIF4激活生长促进基因，植物长高。Quint说，这是新的信息 ）可推断，PIF4在不同温度下所起的作用是不同的，选项B与文意相符，故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The findings may help to develop plants that remain stable even at high temperatures and produce many crops.”（这些发现可能有助于培育出即使在高温下也能保持稳定的植物，并生产出多种作物）可推断，这些发现对农民是有益处的，选项A与文意相符，故选A。 D Scientists at the University of Massachusetts(UMass) announced recently that they have worked out how to design a biofilm (生物膜) that collects the energy in evaporation (蒸发) and changes it to electricity. This biofilm, which was announced in Nature, has the ability to change the world of wearable electronics, powering everything from personal medical sensors (感应器) to personal electronics. “This is a very impressive technology,” says Li Xiumeng, a graduate student in electrical and computer energy, “and unlike other so-called ‘green-energy’ sources, its production is absolutely green.” That is because this biofilm—which is a sheet of bacterial cells (细菌细胞) and as thin as a sheet of paper—is produced naturally by an improved version of the bacterium Geo. Geo is known to produce electricity and has been used before in “microbial batteries” to power electrical equipment. But such batteries require that Geo be properly cared for and fed a continuous diet. By contrast, this new biofilm, which can supply as much energy as a battery of the similar size, works continuously, because it is dead. And because it is dead, it doesn’t need to be fed. The secret behind this new biofilm is that it makes energy from the moisture (水分) on your skin. While we daily read stories about solar power (太阳能), at least 50%of the solar energy reaching the earth goes toward evaporating water. “This is a huge, undiscovered source of energy,” says Ye Xun, professor of electrical and computer engineering at UMass, and the paper’s one senior author. Since the surface of our skin is always wet with sweat, the biofilm can make use of it and change the energy locked in evaporation into enough energy to power small equipment. “Our next step is to increase the size of our film to power more smarter wearable electronics,” says Ye, and Li points out that one of the goals is to power entire electronic systems, rather than single equipment. 32．Which can biofilm do according to Paragraph 1? A．Invent wearable electronics. B．Get power from evaporation. C．Supply energy to microbial batteries. D．Produce more electricity than before. 33．The biofilm is better than “microbial batteries” because . A．it is relatively thinner B．it is environmentally friendly C．it applies a rare energy source D．it decreases the cost in usage 34．What do Ye and Li think of the future of the biofilm? A．Doubtful. B．Bright. C．Unclear. D．Harmful. 35．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce us to a new biofilm. B．To describe the disadvantages of the biofilm. C．To compare the new biofilm with others. D．To change people’s view on the new biofilm. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一种生物膜，可以在蒸发过程中收集能量，并将其转化为电能。并且其生产也是真正的绿色环保。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Scientists at the University of Massachusetts(UMass) announced recently that they have worked out how to design a biofilm (生物膜) that collects the energy in evaporation (蒸发) and changes it to electricity.(马萨诸塞大学(University of Massachusetts, UMass)的科学家最近宣布，他们已经设计出一种生物膜，可以收集蒸发过程中的能量并将其转化为电能。)”可知，生物膜从蒸发中获取能量，故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“By contrast, this new biofilm, which can supply as much energy as a battery of the similar size, works continuously, because it is dead. And because it is dead, it doesn’t need to be fed.(相比之下，这种新的生物膜可以提供与同等大小的电池一样多的能量，并且可以连续工作，因为它是死的。因为它已经死了，所以不需要喂食。)”可知，生物膜与微生物电池相比，其优势是降低了使用成本，故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“This is a huge, undiscovered source of energy(这是一种巨大的、未被发现的能源)”和““Our next step is to increase the size of our film to power more smarter wearable electronics,” says Ye, and Li points out that one of the goals is to power entire electronic systems, rather than single equipment.(Ye说：“我们的下一步是增加薄膜的尺寸，为更智能的可穿戴电子设备供电。”Li指出，目标之一是为整个电子系统供电，而不是单个设备。)”可知，Ye和Li认为生物膜的未来是光明的，故选B。 35．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Scientists at the University of Massachusetts(UMass) announced recently that they have worked out how to design a biofilm (生物膜) that collects the energy in evaporation (蒸发) and changes it to electricity.(马萨诸塞大学(University of Massachusetts, UMass)的科学家最近宣布，他们已经设计出一种生物膜，可以收集蒸发过程中的能量并将其转化为电能。)”可知，文章介绍了一种生物膜，可以在蒸发过程中收集能量，并将其转化为电能。并且其生产也是真正的绿色环保，因此本文目的是向我们介绍一种新的生物膜。故选A。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to be at the top of your class? Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! Pay attention to everything the teacher says. I can’t stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. 36 . Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the blackboard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. 37 . This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. 38 . However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. Keep a good attitude towards things. 39 , then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for the lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake. 40 . There is no shame in needing some help. If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent etc. Get a tutor if you need one. A．Enjoy your class B．Write in your own words C．Always ask questions D．It is true that you could make up the work E．When you do poorly in your study F．Pay attention during class, especially during lectures G．If you have an "I don’t care about study" attitude 【答案】36．F 37．B 38．D 39．G 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何成为班级尖子生，给出了具体且可操作的学习建议，旨在帮助读者通过践行这些技巧提升学习表现，逐步向优等生迈进。 36．上文“Pay attention to everything the teacher says. I can’t stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add.(要专心听老师讲的每一句话。我再怎么强调专心听老师讲课的重要性都不为过。如果有有价值的内容可以补充，就积极参与课堂讨论。)”围绕专注老师所讲内容和参与课堂讨论展开，强调课堂专注的重要性。选项 F“Pay attention during class, especially during lectures(课堂上一定要专心，尤其是老师讲课时。)”是对前文专注主题的进一步补充和细化，逻辑上衔接自然，符合课堂专注的话题延续性。故选F。 37．根据段首句“Taking notes is important. (记笔记也很关键。)”可知，本段主题是记笔记。上文“You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the blackboard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. (你不需要把老师说的每一个字都记下来，但要记下老师写在黑板上的内容，以及任何你认为考试可能会用到的重要知识点。)”则提到无需记下老师说的每一个字，只需记录黑板内容和考点，后文“This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. (这样一来，通过主动思考自己所写的内容，你能更高效地学习。)”则说明这样做能通过思考所写内容更高效学习。选项B“Write in your own words (用自己的话来记录)”是连接记录重点和高效学习的关键，即用自己的话转述笔记，需要主动思考内容逻辑，恰好能实现后文通过思考提升学习效果的目的，符合逻辑。故选B。 38．前文“You will be missing out on stuff. (逃学只会让你错过很多重要内容。)”指出逃学会错过内容，后文“However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. (但你会面临更多的学习任务，而且还错过了老师的讲课内容和课堂播放的影片。)”用“However”转折，强调逃学后会有更多作业，且错过讲课和课堂影片。选项 D“It is true that you could make up the work(确实你可以补完作业)”中的“能补作业”与后文“更多作业”形成对比：先承认补作业的可能性，再通过转折突出补作业之外的损失，强化不要逃学的观点，符合转折逻辑的衔接需求。故选D。 39．下文“then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for the lazy attitude.(那么老师可能就不太愿意帮你解决问题，也不会给你额外的加分机会。懒惰的态度也是如此。)”提到老师会不太愿意帮助你，且补充说明懒惰态度。选项G“If you have an "I don’t care about study" attitude (如果你抱着“我不在乎学习”的态度)”是对不良态度的具体举例：不在乎学习属于负面态度，与后文“老师不愿帮忙”构成因果关系，同时与后文“lazy attitude”形成并列，共同说明不良态度的危害，符合逻辑。故选G。 40．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“There is no shame in needing some help. If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent etc. Get a tutor if you need one.(需要帮助并不是什么丢人的事。如果有不明白的地方，就开口问。先阅读课本和笔记，要是还是不懂，就去寻求帮助。可以问老师、朋友、同学、父母等等。如果有需要，也可以找一位辅导老师。)”可知，本段围绕寻求帮助展开。选项C“Always ask questions (总是提问)”是对后文“寻求帮助”的核心概括，符合逻辑。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s been almost 28 years since the first day we met. 28 years since I saw you in the back of our garage. 28 years since my parents introduced us. If someone had told me then what would become of us, I’m not sure I would have believed them. I hardly 41 your name. Then I started see you around the neighborhood and 42 you on television. But when my older brother started paying more attention to you, I started to wonder. Maybe you were 43 . We hung out a few times. The more I got to know you, the more I liked you. And as life would have it, when I finally got really 44 in you, when I was finally ready to get serious, you 45 me off the varsity (校队). You told me I wasn’t good enough. I was crushed. I was hurt. I think I even cried. Then I wanted you more than ever. So I 46 . I hustled. I worked on my game. Passing. Dribbling. Shooting. Thinking. I did sit-ups. I did push-ups. I did pull-ups. I 47 you. I began to fall in love and you noticed. 48 that’s what Coach Smith said. At the time, I wasn’t sure 49 what was going on. But now I know. Coach Smith was teaching me how to love you, how to listen to you, how to understand you, how to respect you and how to 50 you. Then it happened. That night, at the Louisiana Superdome in the final seconds of the championship game against Georgetown, you 51 me in the corner and we danced. Since then, you’ve been my biggest fan and my severest critic. You’re my most 52 teacher and my most beloved student. You’re my closest teammate and my strongest competitor. You’re my 53 around the world and my visa into the hearts of millions. As our relationship changes yet again, as all relationships do, one thing is 54 . I love you, Basketball. I love everything about you and I always will. My playing days in the NBA are definitely over, but our relationship will never 55 . Much love and respect, Michael Jordan 41．A．forgot B．asked C．ignored D．remembered 42．A．covering B．showing C．watching D．checking 43．A．common B．similar C．obvious D．different 44．A．confident B．interested C．expert D．comfortable 45．A．left B．saw C．turn D．put 46．A．performed B．practiced C．pretended D．protested 47．A．served B．needed C．studied D．missed 48．A．even so B．at most C．above all D．at least 49．A．exactly B．specially C．particularly D．specifically 50．A．appreciate B．master C．recognize D．identify 51．A．guided B．imagined C．caught D．found 52．A．demanding B．impressive C．respectable D．surprising 53．A．license B．passport C．wallet D．certificate 54．A．in reach B．under control C．for sure D．beyond description 55．A．last B．end C．exist D．start 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以迈克尔·乔丹给篮球的一封信的形式，讲述了他与篮球相识、相知、相爱的过程，表达了他对篮球的热爱与敬意。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不记得你的名字。A. forgot忘记；B. asked询问；C. ignored忽视；D. remembered记得。根据前文“If someone had told me then what would become of us, I’m not sure I would have believed them.”可知，一开始乔丹对篮球印象不深，几乎不记得它的名字。故选D项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始在附近看到你，在电视上观看你的比赛。A. covering覆盖；B. showing展示；C. watching观看；D. checking检查。根据“on television”可知，是在电视上观看篮球比赛。故选C项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许你与众不同。A. common普通的；B. similar相似的；C. obvious明显的；D. different不同的。根据前文“But when my older brother started paying more attention to you, I started to wonder.”可知，因为哥哥对篮球的关注，乔丹开始好奇，开始觉得篮球可能有特别之处，与众不同。故选D项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活就是这样，当我终于真正对你感兴趣时，当我终于准备认真对待时，你把我从校队淘汰了。A. confident自信的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. expert熟练的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据后文“when I was finally ready to get serious”可知，乔丹开始对篮球感兴趣了。故选B项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活就是这样，当我终于真正对你感兴趣，终于准备认真对待时，你把我从校队淘汰了。A. left使……处于(某种状态)；B. saw看见；C. turn转动；D. put放置。根据后文“You told me I wasn’t good enough.”可知，乔丹被校队淘汰；leave sb. off“淘汰某人”。故选A项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我练习。A. performed表演；B. practiced练习；C. pretended假装；D. protested抗议。根据后文“I hustled. I worked on my game. Passing. Dribbling. Shooting. Thinking. I did sit-ups. I did push-ups. I did pull-ups.”可知，乔丹开始努力练习篮球。故选B项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我研究你。A. served服务；B. needed需要；C. studied研究；D. missed想念。根据后文“Coach Smith was teaching me how to love you, how to listen to you, how to understand you, how to respect you”可知，乔丹开始深入地研究篮球。故选C项。 48．考查短语词义辨析。句意：至少史密斯教练是这么说的。A. even so即便如此；B. at most至多；C. above all首先；D. at least至少。根据前文“I began to fall in love and you noticed.”和后文“At the time, I wasn’t sure 9 what was going on. But now I know. Coach Smith was teaching me how to love you”可知，乔丹其实不知道发生了什么，但“至少”教练知道他开始爱上了篮球。故选D项。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时，我不太确切地知道发生了什么。A. exactly确切地；B. specially专门地；C. particularly尤其；D. specifically具体地。根据后文“But now I know.”可知，当时乔丹不太确切地明白发生了什么。故选A项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯教练在教我如何爱你，如何倾听你，如何理解你，如何尊重你以及如何欣赏你。A. appreciate欣赏；B. master掌握；C. recognize认出；D. identify识别。根据前文“love”、“listen to”、“understand”和“respect”可知，乔丹开始欣赏篮球。故选A项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，在路易斯安那超级圆顶体育馆，在与乔治城大学的冠军赛的最后几秒，你在角落里找到了我，我们共舞。A. guided引导；B. imagined想象；C. caught抓住；D. found找到。根据前文“in the final seconds of the championship game against Georgetown”和“we danced”可推知，在关键时刻篮球与乔丹有了精彩的互动；find sb. in the corner表示“在角落里找到某人”，拟人化的“篮球”找到了乔丹。故选D项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是我要求最严格的老师和我最心爱的学生。A. demanding要求高的，苛刻的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. respectable值得尊敬的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据前文“your severest critic”可知，篮球对乔丹的要求很严格，所以是最严格的老师。故选A项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你是我环游世界的通行证，是我进入数百万人心中的签证。A. license许可证；B. passport护照，通行证；C. wallet钱包；D. certificate证书。根据“around the world”可知，篮球就像乔丹环游世界的通行证。故选B项。 54．考查短语辨析。句意：随着我们的关系再次改变，就像所有的关系一样，有一件事是确定的。A. in reach够得着；B. under control在控制之下；C. for sure确定地；D. beyond description无法形容。根据后文“I love you, Basketball. I love everything about you and I always will.”可知，乔丹对篮球的爱是确定无疑的。故选C项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在NBA的打球生涯肯定结束了，但我们的关系永远不会结束。A. last持续；B. end结束；C. exist存在；D. start开始。根据前文“My playing days in the NBA are definitely over”和“but”可知，虽然打球生涯结束了，但与篮球的关系不会结束。故选B项。 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Kunming, the “Spring City”of China, has become more than just a place on the map for me — it has become my second home. I lived there for four years, a time 56 holds countless memories and unforgettable moments. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, I stayed back in Kunming, which allowed me 57 (experience) its peaceful pace and the diverse cultures. Kunming’s gentle weather and flavorful cuisine have left me with a deep sense of homesickness whenever I’m away from the city, 58 (make) me long to return. As a dancer, I am 59 (natural) attracted to art and culture, and Yunnan provided endless opportunities to explore these interests. Yunnan is home 60 26 of China’s 56 ethnic groups, each with its own rich heritage. Yunnan introduced me to the music, dance, clothing and customs of many different 61 (culture). Four year ago, I 62 (know) little about Yunnan, as it is often overshadowed by China’s larger, bustling cities. When I finally arrived, Kunming surprised me with its 63 (impress) development and organization. The city has become 64 important center for transport, technology, trade and tourism, connecting China with Southeast Asia and beyond. Thanks to Kunming’s favorable weather and breathtaking landscapes, it attracts thousands of visitors each year, boosting its economy 65 transforming it into one of China’s premier tourist destinations. Kunming, my heart remains with you. Until we meet again, I carry your warmth and beauty with me, always. 【答案】 56．that/which 57．to experience 58．making 59．naturally 60．to 61．cultures 62．knew 63．impressive 64．an 65．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在昆明生活的经历、感受以及昆明的发展变化。 56．考查定语从句。句意：我在那里生活了四年，那是一段充满无数回忆和难忘时刻的时光。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词time，先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，我留在了昆明，这让我体验到了昆明宁静的节奏和多元的文化。allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语，表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to experience。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：昆明的温和天气和美味佳肴让我每次离开这座城市时都深感思乡之情，让我渴望回到那里。空处作非谓语动词，表示前面句子产生的一种自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。 59．考查副词。句意：作为一名舞者，我自然被艺术和文化所吸引，而云南为我提供了无尽的机会去探索这些兴趣。空处修饰动词attracted，应用副词形式作状语，natural的副词形式为naturally，表示“自然地”。故填naturally。 60．考查介词。句意：云南是中国56个民族中26个民族的家园，每个民族都有自己丰富的文化遗产。be home to为固定短语，表示“是……的家园”。故填to。 61．考查名词复数。句意：云南让我了解了许多不同文化的音乐、舞蹈、服装和习俗。根据空前的many different可知，空处应用culture的复数形式cultures。故填cultures。 62．考查时态。句意：四年前，我对云南知之甚少，因为它常常被中国更大、更繁华的城市所掩盖。根据时间状语Four years ago可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，know的过去式为knew。故填knew。 63．考查形容词。句意：当我终于到达时，昆明以其令人印象深刻的发展和组织让我感到惊讶。空处修饰名词development和organization，应用形容词形式作定语，impress的形容词形式为impressive，表示“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 64．考查冠词。句意：这座城市已成为交通、技术、贸易和旅游的重要中心，将中国与东南亚及其他地区连接起来。center为可数名词，此处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，important的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 65．考查连词。句意：得益于昆明宜人的天气和令人惊叹的风景，它每年吸引着成千上万的游客，促进了经济发展，使其成为中国首屈一指的旅游目的地之一。boosting its economy与transforming it into one of China’s premier tourist destinations之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是高一学生李华，最近你听说同学们在讨论选科的问题，有的同学感到很茫然。请你给学校英语报写一篇短文，谈谈你对选科的看法。内容要点如下： 1. 选科的重要性； 2. 你对选科的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：选科 subject selection ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: High school subject selection is a significant decision. Here are some suggestions. First of all, we should consider our interests. When we have a passion for a subject, we are more likely to be motivated and achieve better results. Besides, we should have a clear understanding of our talents and academic strengths. If we are good at logical thinking, science subjects may be more suitable for us. Moreover, we need to think about our future career plans and the requirements of universities, which can increase our chances of being admitted to ideal universities and majors. In conclusion, only by having a comprehensive consideration can we make a wise choice for our own development. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英语报写一篇短文，就高中选科的问题谈谈自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：significant → important/vital 建议：suggestion → advice/proposal 适合：suitable → appropriate/fitting 机会：chance → opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：High school subject selection is a significant decision. 拓展句：High school subject selection is a significant decision that can shape our future academic and career paths. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When we have a passion for a subject, we are more likely to be motivated and achieve better results. (运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Moreover, we need to think about our future career plans and the requirements of universities, which can increase our chances of being admitted to ideal universities and majors. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的知文。 One afternoon, Ava drove to her 4-year-old son’s kindergarten to pick him up. When she arrived, as usual, her son Noah came running and said, “Hi, Mom!” It brought a big smile to Ava’s face. “Did you have a good day, sweetie?” she asked. “Yes,” Noah replied. “Alright, let’s get your things and go home,” Ava said. Noah sat down on one car seat in the back, carrying his school bag which contained books, candies, etc. Then, Ava started the car. “So tell me about the PE class today. Did you have fun?” Ava asked. Noah said he did and explained happily. Ava watched traffic while listening to him. The mother and son were quiet for a couple of minutes. And Ava started to think about what to make for dinner. “How about having some pizza when we get home?” Ava asked Noah. When he didn’t answer, Ava wondered what he was thinking. She knew her son liked pizza, but maybe he wanted something else this time. “You like pizza, don’t you?” Ava asked. Still, Noah didn’t answer. Ava looked over her shoulder, seeing Noah’s face turning red. He couldn’t speak at all. “Oh, my God! What happened?” Ava asked. She had just passed a four-ways top, and there was a wide, grassy shoulder on the road where she pulled off and jumped out of the car, She ran to the other side of the car and freed Noah from the car seat. His face was still bright red and he couldn’t speak, Clearly, he was choking (噎住)! Ava cried out for help and called 911 while pounding her hand against Noah’s back, trying to save her son. But nothing was changing. Suddenly sat all man appeared next to them and took Noah from Ava’s arms. His truck was parked behind them. He held Noah with the boy’s back against his stomach. And, the man thrust (猛推) his hands into Noah’s abdomen (腹部), trying to remove whatever was choking him. Still, nothing happened. Then another family pulled over ahead of them. 注 意 ： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 When it was time to practice, Alma didn’t show the content of poster clearly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the presentation began, Ellie took a deep breath and began to speak. _____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】        When it was time to practice, Alma didn’t show the content of poster clearly. Ellie felt a bit disappointed but decided to take the initiative. She stepped forward and began to explain the ideas behind the drawings on the poster. Her voice was a little trembling at first, but as she got more involved in the explanation, she became more confident. She pointed out the unique features of each wild animal she drew and how they related to the theme. Alma and the other group members listened attentively, and their surprised expressions turned into admiration. As the presentation began, Ellie took a deep breath and began to speak. She introduced the poster with passion, explaining how she tried to convey the beauty and importance of wild animals through her drawings. This time, she didn’t stutter or avoid eye contact. Instead, she made eye-contact with her classmates, who were all attracted by her words. Her once-hidden talent was finally fully shown. After the presentation, the classroom erupted into applause. Ellie felt a sense of pride and accomplishment she had never felt before. She realized that she could also shine brightly in front of others, just like those she had always admired. 【导语】本文以人物Ellie的经历为线索展开，讲述了Ellie原本是个极度害羞的女孩，虽绘画天赋出众，但因性格原因在新班级里总是默默无言。在一次关于野生动物保护的小组项目中，她起初只被安排做一个不重要的角色，后来因绘画才能被发现参与到海报绘制中，在准备和展示过程中发生改变的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当到了练习的时候，阿尔玛没有清晰地展示海报的内容。”可知，第一段可描写Ellie克服害羞，主动站出来清晰解释海报内容，让小组成员对她刮目相看的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容 “当展示开始时，Ellie深吸一口气，开始讲话。” 可知，第二段可描写Ellie在展示时的出色表现，她克服内心恐惧，获得成功，从而认识到自己也能像曾经羡慕的人一样在众人面前发光的感悟。 2. 续写线索：练习时阿尔玛表现不佳 ——Ellie 主动站出来 —— 解释海报内容 —— 从紧张到自信 —— 展示开始 ——Ellie 出色表现 —— 获得掌声 —— 收获自信 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①主动做某事：take the initiative to do sth./be proactive in doing sth. ②吸引：attract/draw/catch ③意识到：realize/ become aware of 情绪类 ①失望：disappointed/frustrated ②自信：confident/self-assured 【点睛】[高分句型1] As the presentation began, Ellie took a deep breath and began to speak.（使用了as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] She introduced the poster with passion, explaining how she tried to convey the beauty and importance of wild animals through her drawings.（使用了现在分词短语做状语和how引导的宾语从句） ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷（译林版) 英语。答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 注意禀项 2 22 2 12 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 7 7 7 > 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (120小题，每小题1.5分； 2140小题， 每小题2.5分；4155小题， 每小题1分。) 1【A][B][C] 6【A][B]CJ 1[AJ[B][C] 16[A][B]IC] 2IA][B1[C] 7【AJIB]IC] 12[A][B][C] 17[A][B][C] 3【A][B]IC] 8 [A][B][C] 13【A1IBIC] 18【A][B]IC] 4[A][B]IC] 9 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 19【A]IB][C] 5【A][B][C] 10[A][B][C] 15【A1[B][C] 20【A][B1[C] 21[A][B1[C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 31【AJIB]IC]ID] 36 [A][B]IC][D][EJ[FJ[G] 22【A][B1[C][D] 27【A]IB]IC]ID] 32【A1IBJ[C1ID] 37 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23【A][B][CJID] 28 [A][B][C][D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38【A][B][CJID][E][F][G] 24【A][B1[C][D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C1[D] 39[A][B1[C]ID][E][E][G] 25【A1IB1[C1[Dj 30[A][B][C1[D] 35[AJ[B][C1[D 40[A][B1[C]ID][E][E][G] 41[A][B1[C]ID] 46[A][B][C]ID] 51[A][B][C]ID 42[A]IB1[C1[D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52[A][B][C][D1 舸 43 [A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53[A][B][C][D 44 [A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B][C][D] 54[AJ[B1[C][D] 45[A1[B1[C][D1 50 [A][B][C][D] 55【A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61 62 63 64 65, 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） When it was time to practice,Alma didnt show the content ofposter clearly. As the presentation began,Ellie took a deep breath and began to speak. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷（译林版） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：必修一~必修二（译林版） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the play show? A．On the 15th. B．On the 16th. C．On the 17th. 2．What will Michael do for holiday? A．Climb Mount Tai. B．Go to the seaside. C．Go somewhere near. 3．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．When the man will go to work. B．How the man will get to Washington. C．What the man will do on the weekend. 4．What will the woman do next? A．Have a shower. B．Clean her teeth. C．Wash her face. 5．Why is the woman proud of Tony? A．He has won a competition. B．He has passed an exam. C．He has been praised by his English teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．Where is the man learning English at present? A．At home. B．In a school. C．In a training center. 7．What can be known from the conversation? A．The woman is good at English. B．The man has never taken an exam. C．The man will not learn English by himself. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8．How will the man and his wife travel to Marrakech? A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train. 9．What is the highlight of the trip according to the woman? A．Hotel accommodation. B．Room service. C．Quality food. 10．What may attract the man most? A．Affordable costs. B．Various activities. C．Natural views. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第 13题。 11．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In an office. B．In a lift. C．In a restaurant. 12．Why did the man walk up the stairs the other day? A．The lift broke down. B．He wanted to lose weight. C．He wanted to exercise. 13．What does the woman think of delivery foods? A．Delicious. B．Unhealthy. C．Expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14．Why did Jason fail to go to the music festival in 2021? A．Because of his new project. B．Because of a car accident. C．Because of a sudden flood. 15．When was the music festival in 2021 scheduled to begin? A．On August 12. B．On August 21. C．On August 22. 16．Who are greatly concerned? A．The organizers. B．The audience. C．The performers. 17．How does the woman feel about the global climate? A．Hopeful. B．Confident. C．Worried. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18．What caused the fire in the Smiths' house? A．An electric cooker. B．A forest fire. C．A lightning storm. 19．What will the Smiths do? A．Rebuild their house. B．Move to a new town. C．Buy a new house. 20．What can be learned from the story? A．Never give up. B．No pain, no gain. C．Many hands make light work. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Farmers’ Market at Harvard We’re excited to welcome you to the Harvard Farmers’ Market in 2025! Join us every Tuesday from 11:30 am to 5:30 pm at Harvard’s Science Center Plaza (1 Oxford Street, Cambridge), starting from June 17th and ending on October 28th. Please note: There will be no market on August 26th. By visiting the market, you directly support local farmers and food creators who provide fresh, healthy produce. The market accepts several government assistance programs to make health y food more accessible: ·SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program): This program helps families buy nutritious food s like fruits, vegetables, meat, and dairy. At our market, SNAP benefits are doubled up to $15 per week. For example, spending $10 with your SNAP card gives you $20 to use on eligible (符合条件的) items. ·WIC (Women, Infants and Children): Designed for pregnant women, infants, and children under five, WIC provides coupons for fresh fruits, vegetables, and herbs to support healthy eating. ·Senior FMNP Coupons: Eligible seniors can use these coupons to purchase locally grown fresh produce, herbs, and honey. Why buy local? ·Build Community: Talk to farmers directly to learn about how your food is grown and connect with the people behind your meals. ·Help the Environment: Small farms protect natural land and reduce the carbon footprint of food transportation. ·Support Local Families: Buying directly from farmers ensures they earn fair prices, helping them sustain their farms and families. Sign up for our weekly newsletter to stay updated on market events and fresh arrivals. We look forward to seeing you every Tuesday! 21．When can one visit the Harvard Farmers’ Market in 2025? A．At 11:40 am on August 19th. B．At 1:30 pm on October 20th. C．At 5:00 pm on August 26th. D．At 10:30 am on October 28th. 22．If you spend $12 with your SNAP card at the market, how much can you actually use to buy eligible items? A．$12. B．$15. C．$24. D．$30. 23．Which of the following is NOT an advantage of buying local food from the market? A．It is financially beneficial to the supermarkets. B．It is more environmentally friendly. C．It supports the running of the local farms. D．It builds a stronger community sense. B “Your playful days are over,” my brother said to me when he knew I was going to be a Senior One student. Then he continued telling me that senior school life was boring because I had to do a large amount of homework every day. The subjects were much more difficult than those of junior school. I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart. However, I was surprised to find what I experienced there was completely different from what my brother had told me. The teachers gave excellent lessons in their own special way. They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I was an adult. All of them are so knowledgeable (学识渊博) and they not only explained the contents of textbooks but also provided extra information from other sources. Every word they said in classes made me so excited and interested that I had a strong desire to take in as much as I could. In fact, my playful days were not over at all in senior school. There were many kinds of activities I could take part in. For example, sports meetings, the art festival, English corner, outing and so on. Best of all, generally, students organized the activities rather than teachers. Through this process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills. I’ve become mature (成熟的). I am not a kid any more. Now if anyone asks me: “Through your process of growing up, which part is most impressive up till now?” Well, the answer will absolutely be my “senior high school life”. 24．How did the writer feel when he started his senior high school? A．Very excited. B．A little worried. C．Quite relaxed. D．Embarrassed. 25．What was the writer’s general impression of his teachers? A．Strict and organized. B．Modest and hardworking. C．Learned and easy going. D．Helpful and kind-hearted. 26．What has the writer learned by joining in different after-class activities? A．Reading and writing skills. B．The understanding of textbooks. C．Leadership and social skills. D．Doing housework. 27．What can you learn from the last paragraph? A．His senior school life is the most memorable. B．Senior school life was boring and tiring. C．He will no longer believe in his brother. D．The writer did well in all his subjects. C Global warming does more than just kill plant species — it also changes the way plants grow. Researchers at Martin Luther University Halle — Wittenberg(MLU) joined forces with the Leibniz Institute for Plant Biochemistry(IPB) to discover the molecular (分子) process of plant growth. In Current Biology, a scientific journal, they presented their findings on high-temperature plant growth. This could lead to developing plants that can survive global warming. Plants react to even small temperature changes, but they are unable to move to new locations. “When temperatures rise, plants grow taller ... to cool themselves off. Their stems become taller, and their leaves become narrower and grow farther apart. Yet, this makes the plant more unstable overall,” explains Professor Marcel Quint, an agricultural scientist at MLU. Unstable plants bend faster in the rain and produce less food that’s also less nutritious.(营养的) There’s still lots to learn about plant reactions to temperatures. “We are just starting to understand how plants feel the changes in temperature ...,” Quint says. Earlier studies have shown that the protein (蛋白质) PIF4 directly controls plant growth and is also dependent on temperature. When it’s cold, PIF4 is less active, meaning the plant doesn’t grow. At higher temperatures, PIF4 activates growth-promoting genes, and the plant grows taller. This is new information, says Quint. To understand it, they studied the growth of thale cress seedlings (拟南芥幼苗). Normally, its seedlings form short stems（茎）at 20℃. These stems become much longer at 28℃. They discovered a hormone (荷尔蒙) that activates the PIF4 at high temperatures, thus producing the protein. The findings may help to develop plants that remain stable even at high temperatures and produce many crops. 28．Why did the researchers at MLU and IPB perform their research? A．To study the bad effects of global warming. B．To find out how plants help reduce global warming. C．To pay attention to how global warming influences plant growth. D．To understand the ways that plants cause global warming. 29．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Low temperatures have little effect on plants. B．Plants prefer dry weather to rainy weather. C．Plants are very sensitive to change in soil. D．High temperatures reduce crop production. 30．What do we know about PIF4? A．It mainly lies in thale cress seedlings. B．It works differently at different temperatures. C．It is a kind of gene that controls plant growth. D．It is a plant hormone that works at high temperatures. 31．Who will probably benefit most from the findings? A．Farmers B．Teachers. C．Researchers. D．Environmentalists. D Scientists at the University of Massachusetts(UMass) announced recently that they have worked out how to design a biofilm (生物膜) that collects the energy in evaporation (蒸发) and changes it to electricity. This biofilm, which was announced in Nature, has the ability to change the world of wearable electronics, powering everything from personal medical sensors (感应器) to personal electronics. “This is a very impressive technology,” says Li Xiumeng, a graduate student in electrical and computer energy, “and unlike other so-called ‘green-energy’ sources, its production is absolutely green.” That is because this biofilm—which is a sheet of bacterial cells (细菌细胞) and as thin as a sheet of paper—is produced naturally by an improved version of the bacterium Geo. Geo is known to produce electricity and has been used before in “microbial batteries” to power electrical equipment. But such batteries require that Geo be properly cared for and fed a continuous diet. By contrast, this new biofilm, which can supply as much energy as a battery of the similar size, works continuously, because it is dead. And because it is dead, it doesn’t need to be fed. The secret behind this new biofilm is that it makes energy from the moisture (水分) on your skin. While we daily read stories about solar power (太阳能), at least 50%of the solar energy reaching the earth goes toward evaporating water. “This is a huge, undiscovered source of energy,” says Ye Xun, professor of electrical and computer engineering at UMass, and the paper’s one senior author. Since the surface of our skin is always wet with sweat, the biofilm can make use of it and change the energy locked in evaporation into enough energy to power small equipment. “Our next step is to increase the size of our film to power more smarter wearable electronics,” says Ye, and Li points out that one of the goals is to power entire electronic systems, rather than single equipment. 32．Which can biofilm do according to Paragraph 1? A．Invent wearable electronics. B．Get power from evaporation. C．Supply energy to microbial batteries. D．Produce more electricity than before. 33．The biofilm is better than “microbial batteries” because . A．it is relatively thinner B．it is environmentally friendly C．it applies a rare energy source D．it decreases the cost in usage 34．What do Ye and Li think of the future of the biofilm? A．Doubtful. B．Bright. C．Unclear. D．Harmful. 35．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce us to a new biofilm. B．To describe the disadvantages of the biofilm. C．To compare the new biofilm with others. D．To change people’s view on the new biofilm. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to be at the top of your class? Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! Pay attention to everything the teacher says. I can’t stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. 36 . Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the blackboard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. 37 . This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. 38 . However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. Keep a good attitude towards things. 39 , then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for the lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake. 40 . There is no shame in needing some help. If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent etc. Get a tutor if you need one. A．Enjoy your class B．Write in your own words C．Always ask questions D．It is true that you could make up the work E．When you do poorly in your study F．Pay attention during class, especially during lectures G．If you have an "I don’t care about study" attitude 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s been almost 28 years since the first day we met. 28 years since I saw you in the back of our garage. 28 years since my parents introduced us. If someone had told me then what would become of us, I’m not sure I would have believed them. I hardly 41 your name. Then I started see you around the neighborhood and 42 you on television. But when my older brother started paying more attention to you, I started to wonder. Maybe you were 43 . We hung out a few times. The more I got to know you, the more I liked you. And as life would have it, when I finally got really 44 in you, when I was finally ready to get serious, you 45 me off the varsity (校队). You told me I wasn’t good enough. I was crushed. I was hurt. I think I even cried. Then I wanted you more than ever. So I 46 . I hustled. I worked on my game. Passing. Dribbling. Shooting. Thinking. I did sit-ups. I did push-ups. I did pull-ups. I 47 you. I began to fall in love and you noticed. 48 that’s what Coach Smith said. At the time, I wasn’t sure 49 what was going on. But now I know. Coach Smith was teaching me how to love you, how to listen to you, how to understand you, how to respect you and how to 50 you. Then it happened. That night, at the Louisiana Superdome in the final seconds of the championship game against Georgetown, you 51 me in the corner and we danced. Since then, you’ve been my biggest fan and my severest critic. You’re my most 52 teacher and my most beloved student. You’re my closest teammate and my strongest competitor. You’re my 53 around the world and my visa into the hearts of millions. As our relationship changes yet again, as all relationships do, one thing is 54 . I love you, Basketball. I love everything about you and I always will. My playing days in the NBA are definitely over, but our relationship will never 55 . Much love and respect, Michael Jordan 41．A．forgot B．asked C．ignored D．remembered 42．A．covering B．showing C．watching D．checking 43．A．common B．similar C．obvious D．different 44．A．confident B．interested C．expert D．comfortable 45．A．left B．saw C．turn D．put 46．A．performed B．practiced C．pretended D．protested 47．A．served B．needed C．studied D．missed 48．A．even so B．at most C．above all D．at least 49．A．exactly B．specially C．particularly D．specifically 50．A．appreciate B．master C．recognize D．identify 51．A．guided B．imagined C．caught D．found 52．A．demanding B．impressive C．respectable D．surprising 53．A．license B．passport C．wallet D．certificate 54．A．in reach B．under control C．for sure D．beyond description 55．A．last B．end C．exist D．start 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Kunming, the “Spring City”of China, has become more than just a place on the map for me — it has become my second home. I lived there for four years, a time 56 holds countless memories and unforgettable moments. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, I stayed back in Kunming, which allowed me 57 (experience) its peaceful pace and the diverse cultures. Kunming’s gentle weather and flavorful cuisine have left me with a deep sense of homesickness whenever I’m away from the city, 58 (make) me long to return. As a dancer, I am 59 (natural) attracted to art and culture, and Yunnan provided endless opportunities to explore these interests. Yunnan is home 60 26 of China’s 56 ethnic groups, each with its own rich heritage. Yunnan introduced me to the music, dance, clothing and customs of many different 61 (culture). Four year ago, I 62 (know) little about Yunnan, as it is often overshadowed by China’s larger, bustling cities. When I finally arrived, Kunming surprised me with its 63 (impress) development and organization. The city has become 64 important center for transport, technology, trade and tourism, connecting China with Southeast Asia and beyond. Thanks to Kunming’s favorable weather and breathtaking landscapes, it attracts thousands of visitors each year, boosting its economy 65 transforming it into one of China’s premier tourist destinations. Kunming, my heart remains with you. Until we meet again, I carry your warmth and beauty with me, always. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是高一学生李华，最近你听说同学们在讨论选科的问题，有的同学感到很茫然。请你给学校英语报写一篇短文，谈谈你对选科的看法。内容要点如下： 1. 选科的重要性； 2. 你对选科的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：选科 subject selection ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的知文。 Since childhood, Ellie had always been the shyest girl in her class. She preferred to stay in the background, rarely speaking up and avoiding attention at all costs. She admired those who could confidently share their thoughts, yet never believed she could be one of them. She had a special way to show her sorrows and pleasures with her magical paintbrush. Whenever she held a paintbrush in her hand, she was lost in the world of her own creation. Animals, people and scenes were then brought to life on her canvas(画布). Her lifelike artworks won many painting awards and most of them were exhibited in her school many times. However, things changed that summer. Her family moved to another city since her father got a promising job there. Ellie struggled to keep up with the lessons, and she sat alone in a corner of the classroom, not daring to approach any of the groups of chatting students. One day, the class was assigned a group project in wildlife protection, and each group needed to create a poster. Ellie’s group quickly made an agreement, but she was left an unimportant role to hold the poster when her group leader — Alma gave a presentation. She wanted to contribute more, but her shyness held her back from expressing her ideas. The fear of being rejected or ignored made her keep silent. The next day, Ellie’s schoolbag dropped on the floor, and her notebook with cute little illustrations drew students’ eyes. Everyone in the class wanted to have a look at her notebook. Alma shouted loudly, “Ellie, you can draw some wild animals on our poster.” Other members agreed, and Ellie nodded with a shy face. A few weeks later, Ellie showed her poster to her group members, who were amazed at the running animals and gave their pure-hearted admiration. 注 意 ： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 When it was time to practice, Alma didn’t show the content of poster clearly. ________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ As the presentation began, Ellie took a deep breath and began to speak.____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷（译林版） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：必修一~必修二（译林版） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the play show? A．On the 15th. B．On the 16th. C．On the 17th. 2．What will Michael do for holiday? A．Climb Mount Tai. B．Go to the seaside. C．Go somewhere near. 3．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．When the man will go to work. B．How the man will get to Washington. C．What the man will do on the weekend. 4．What will the woman do next? A．Have a shower. B．Clean her teeth. C．Wash her face. 5．Why is the woman proud of Tony? A．He has won a competition. B．He has passed an exam. C．He has been praised by his English teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．Where is the man learning English at present? A．At home. B．In a school. C．In a training center. 7．What can be known from the conversation? A．The woman is good at English. B．The man has never taken an exam. C．The man will not learn English by himself. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8．How will the man and his wife travel to Marrakech? A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train. 9．What is the highlight of the trip according to the woman? A．Hotel accommodation. B．Room service. C．Quality food. 10．What may attract the man most? A．Affordable costs. B．Various activities. C．Natural views. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In an office. B．In a lift. C．In a restaurant. 12．Why did the man walk up the stairs the other day? A．The lift broke down. B．He wanted to lose weight. C．He wanted to exercise. 13．What does the woman think of delivery foods? A．Delicious. B．Unhealthy. C．Expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14．Why did Jason fail to go to the music festival in 2021? A．Because of his new project. B．Because of a car accident. C．Because of a sudden flood. 15．When was the music festival in 2021 scheduled to begin? A．On August 12. B．On August 21. C．On August 22. 16．Who are greatly concerned? A．The organizers. B．The audience. C．The performers. 17．How does the woman feel about the global climate? A．Hopeful. B．Confident. C．Worried. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18．What caused the fire in the Smiths' house? A．An electric cooker. B．A forest fire. C．A lightning storm. 19．What will the Smiths do? A．Rebuild their house. B．Move to a new town. C．Buy a new house. 20．What can be learned from the story? A．Never give up. B．No pain, no gain. C．Many hands make light work. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Farmers’ Market at Harvard We’re excited to welcome you to the Harvard Farmers’ Market in 2025! Join us every Tuesday from 11:30 am to 5:30 pm at Harvard’s Science Center Plaza (1 Oxford Street, Cambridge), starting from June 17th and ending on October 28th. Please note: There will be no market on August 26th. By visiting the market, you directly support local farmers and food creators who provide fresh, healthy produce. The market accepts several government assistance programs to make health y food more accessible: ·SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program): This program helps families buy nutritious food s like fruits, vegetables, meat, and dairy. At our market, SNAP benefits are doubled up to $15 per week. For example, spending $10 with your SNAP card gives you $20 to use on eligible (符合条件的) items. ·WIC (Women, Infants and Children): Designed for pregnant women, infants, and children under five, WIC provides coupons for fresh fruits, vegetables, and herbs to support healthy eating. ·Senior FMNP Coupons: Eligible seniors can use these coupons to purchase locally grown fresh produce, herbs, and honey. Why buy local? ·Build Community: Talk to farmers directly to learn about how your food is grown and connect with the people behind your meals. ·Help the Environment: Small farms protect natural land and reduce the carbon footprint of food transportation. ·Support Local Families: Buying directly from farmers ensures they earn fair prices, helping them sustain their farms and families. Sign up for our weekly newsletter to stay updated on market events and fresh arrivals. We look forward to seeing you every Tuesday! 21．When can one visit the Harvard Farmers’ Market in 2025? A．At 11:40 am on August 19th. B．At 1:30 pm on October 20th. C．At 5:00 pm on August 26th. D．At 10:30 am on October 28th. 22．If you spend $12 with your SNAP card at the market, how much can you actually use to buy eligible items? A．$12. B．$15. C．$24. D．$30. 23．Which of the following is NOT an advantage of buying local food from the market? A．It is financially beneficial to the supermarkets. B．It is more environmentally friendly. C．It supports the running of the local farms. D．It builds a stronger community sense. B “Your playful days are over,” my brother said to me when he knew I was going to be a Senior One student. Then he continued telling me that senior school life was boring because I had to do a large amount of homework every day. The subjects were much more difficult than those of junior school. I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart. However, I was surprised to find what I experienced there was completely different from what my brother had told me. The teachers gave excellent lessons in their own special way. They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I was an adult. All of them are so knowledgeable (学识渊博) and they not only explained the contents of textbooks but also provided extra information from other sources. Every word they said in classes made me so excited and interested that I had a strong desire to take in as much as I could. In fact, my playful days were not over at all in senior school. There were many kinds of activities I could take part in. For example, sports meetings, the art festival, English corner, outing and so on. Best of all, generally, students organized the activities rather than teachers. Through this process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills. I’ve become mature (成熟的). I am not a kid any more. Now if anyone asks me: “Through your process of growing up, which part is most impressive up till now?” Well, the answer will absolutely be my “senior high school life”. 24．How did the writer feel when he started his senior high school? A．Very excited. B．A little worried. C．Quite relaxed. D．Embarrassed. 25．What was the writer’s general impression of his teachers? A．Strict and organized. B．Modest and hardworking. C．Learned and easy going. D．Helpful and kind-hearted. 26．What has the writer learned by joining in different after-class activities? A．Reading and writing skills. B．The understanding of textbooks. C．Leadership and social skills. D．Doing housework. 27．What can you learn from the last paragraph? A．His senior school life is the most memorable. B．Senior school life was boring and tiring. C．He will no longer believe in his brother. D．The writer did well in all his subjects. C Global warming does more than just kill plant species — it also changes the way plants grow. Researchers at Martin Luther University Halle — Wittenberg(MLU) joined forces with the Leibniz Institute for Plant Biochemistry(IPB) to discover the molecular (分子) process of plant growth. In Current Biology, a scientific journal, they presented their findings on high-temperature plant growth. This could lead to developing plants that can survive global warming. Plants react to even small temperature changes, but they are unable to move to new locations. “When temperatures rise, plants grow taller ... to cool themselves off. Their stems become taller, and their leaves become narrower and grow farther apart. Yet, this makes the plant more unstable overall,” explains Professor Marcel Quint, an agricultural scientist at MLU. Unstable plants bend faster in the rain and produce less food that’s also less nutritious.(营养的) There’s still lots to learn about plant reactions to temperatures. “We are just starting to understand how plants feel the changes in temperature ...,” Quint says. Earlier studies have shown that the protein (蛋白质) PIF4 directly controls plant growth and is also dependent on temperature. When it’s cold, PIF4 is less active, meaning the plant doesn’t grow. At higher temperatures, PIF4 activates growth-promoting genes, and the plant grows taller. This is new information, says Quint. To understand it, they studied the growth of thale cress seedlings (拟南芥幼苗). Normally, its seedlings form short stems（茎）at 20℃. These stems become much longer at 28℃. They discovered a hormone (荷尔蒙) that activates the PIF4 at high temperatures, thus producing the protein. The findings may help to develop plants that remain stable even at high temperatures and produce many crops. 28．Why did the researchers at MLU and IPB perform their research? A．To study the bad effects of global warming. B．To find out how plants help reduce global warming. C．To pay attention to how global warming influences plant growth. D．To understand the ways that plants cause global warming. 29．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Low temperatures have little effect on plants. B．Plants prefer dry weather to rainy weather. C．Plants are very sensitive to change in soil. D．High temperatures reduce crop production. 30．What do we know about PIF4? A．It mainly lies in thale cress seedlings. B．It works differently at different temperatures. C．It is a kind of gene that controls plant growth. D．It is a plant hormone that works at high temperatures. 31．Who will probably benefit most from the findings? A．Farmers B．Teachers. C．Researchers. D．Environmentalists. D Scientists at the University of Massachusetts(UMass) announced recently that they have worked out how to design a biofilm (生物膜) that collects the energy in evaporation (蒸发) and changes it to electricity. This biofilm, which was announced in Nature, has the ability to change the world of wearable electronics, powering everything from personal medical sensors (感应器) to personal electronics. “This is a very impressive technology,” says Li Xiumeng, a graduate student in electrical and computer energy, “and unlike other so-called ‘green-energy’ sources, its production is absolutely green.” That is because this biofilm—which is a sheet of bacterial cells (细菌细胞) and as thin as a sheet of paper—is produced naturally by an improved version of the bacterium Geo. Geo is known to produce electricity and has been used before in “microbial batteries” to power electrical equipment. But such batteries require that Geo be properly cared for and fed a continuous diet. By contrast, this new biofilm, which can supply as much energy as a battery of the similar size, works continuously, because it is dead. And because it is dead, it doesn’t need to be fed. The secret behind this new biofilm is that it makes energy from the moisture (水分) on your skin. While we daily read stories about solar power (太阳能), at least 50%of the solar energy reaching the earth goes toward evaporating water. “This is a huge, undiscovered source of energy,” says Ye Xun, professor of electrical and computer engineering at UMass, and the paper’s one senior author. Since the surface of our skin is always wet with sweat, the biofilm can make use of it and change the energy locked in evaporation into enough energy to power small equipment. “Our next step is to increase the size of our film to power more smarter wearable electronics,” says Ye, and Li points out that one of the goals is to power entire electronic systems, rather than single equipment. 32．Which can biofilm do according to Paragraph 1? A．Invent wearable electronics. B．Get power from evaporation. C．Supply energy to microbial batteries. D．Produce more electricity than before. 33．The biofilm is better than “microbial batteries” because . A．it is relatively thinner B．it is environmentally friendly C．it applies a rare energy source D．it decreases the cost in usage 34．What do Ye and Li think of the future of the biofilm? A．Doubtful. B．Bright. C．Unclear. D．Harmful. 35．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce us to a new biofilm. B．To describe the disadvantages of the biofilm. C．To compare the new biofilm with others. D．To change people’s view on the new biofilm. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to be at the top of your class? Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! Pay attention to everything the teacher says. I can’t stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. 36 . Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the blackboard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. 37 . This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. 38 . However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. Keep a good attitude towards things. 39 , then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for the lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake. 40 . There is no shame in needing some help. If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent etc. Get a tutor if you need one. A．Enjoy your class B．Write in your own words C．Always ask questions D．It is true that you could make up the work E．When you do poorly in your study F．Pay attention during class, especially during lectures G．If you have an "I don’t care about study" attitude 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s been almost 28 years since the first day we met. 28 years since I saw you in the back of our garage. 28 years since my parents introduced us. If someone had told me then what would become of us, I’m not sure I would have believed them. I hardly 41 your name. Then I started see you around the neighborhood and 42 you on television. But when my older brother started paying more attention to you, I started to wonder. Maybe you were 43 . We hung out a few times. The more I got to know you, the more I liked you. And as life would have it, when I finally got really 44 in you, when I was finally ready to get serious, you 45 me off the varsity (校队). You told me I wasn’t good enough. I was crushed. I was hurt. I think I even cried. Then I wanted you more than ever. So I 46 . I hustled. I worked on my game. Passing. Dribbling. Shooting. Thinking. I did sit-ups. I did push-ups. I did pull-ups. I 47 you. I began to fall in love and you noticed. 48 that’s what Coach Smith said. At the time, I wasn’t sure 49 what was going on. But now I know. Coach Smith was teaching me how to love you, how to listen to you, how to understand you, how to respect you and how to 50 you. Then it happened. That night, at the Louisiana Superdome in the final seconds of the championship game against Georgetown, you 51 me in the corner and we danced. Since then, you’ve been my biggest fan and my severest critic. You’re my most 52 teacher and my most beloved student. You’re my closest teammate and my strongest competitor. You’re my 53 around the world and my visa into the hearts of millions. As our relationship changes yet again, as all relationships do, one thing is 54 . I love you, Basketball. I love everything about you and I always will. My playing days in the NBA are definitely over, but our relationship will never 55 . Much love and respect, Michael Jordan 41．A．forgot B．asked C．ignored D．remembered 42．A．covering B．showing C．watching D．checking 43．A．common B．similar C．obvious D．different 44．A．confident B．interested C．expert D．comfortable 45．A．left B．saw C．turn D．put 46．A．performed B．practiced C．pretended D．protested 47．A．served B．needed C．studied D．missed 48．A．even so B．at most C．above all D．at least 49．A．exactly B．specially C．particularly D．specifically 50．A．appreciate B．master C．recognize D．identify 51．A．guided B．imagined C．caught D．found 52．A．demanding B．impressive C．respectable D．surprising 53．A．license B．passport C．wallet D．certificate 54．A．in reach B．under control C．for sure D．beyond description 55．A．last B．end C．exist D．start 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Kunming, the “Spring City”of China, has become more than just a place on the map for me — it has become my second home. I lived there for four years, a time 56 holds countless memories and unforgettable moments. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, I stayed back in Kunming, which allowed me 57 (experience) its peaceful pace and the diverse cultures. Kunming’s gentle weather and flavorful cuisine have left me with a deep sense of homesickness whenever I’m away from the city, 58 (make) me long to return. As a dancer, I am 59 (natural) attracted to art and culture, and Yunnan provided endless opportunities to explore these interests. Yunnan is home 60 26 of China’s 56 ethnic groups, each with its own rich heritage. Yunnan introduced me to the music, dance, clothing and customs of many different 61 (culture). Four year ago, I 62 (know) little about Yunnan, as it is often overshadowed by China’s larger, bustling cities. When I finally arrived, Kunming surprised me with its 63 (impress) development and organization. The city has become 64 important center for transport, technology, trade and tourism, connecting China with Southeast Asia and beyond. Thanks to Kunming’s favorable weather and breathtaking landscapes, it attracts thousands of visitors each year, boosting its economy 65 transforming it into one of China’s premier tourist destinations. Kunming, my heart remains with you. Until we meet again, I carry your warmth and beauty with me, always. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是高一学生李华，最近你听说同学们在讨论选科的问题，有的同学感到很茫然。请你给学校英语报写一篇短文，谈谈你对选科的看法。内容要点如下： 1. 选科的重要性； 2. 你对选科的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：选科 subject selection ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的知文。 Since childhood, Ellie had always been the shyest girl in her class. She preferred to stay in the background, rarely speaking up and avoiding attention at all costs. She admired those who could confidently share their thoughts, yet never believed she could be one of them. She had a special way to show her sorrows and pleasures with her magical paintbrush. Whenever she held a paintbrush in her hand, she was lost in the world of her own creation. Animals, people and scenes were then brought to life on her canvas(画布). Her lifelike artworks won many painting awards and most of them were exhibited in her school many times. However, things changed that summer. Her family moved to another city since her father got a promising job there. Ellie struggled to keep up with the lessons, and she sat alone in a corner of the classroom, not daring to approach any of the groups of chatting students. One day, the class was assigned a group project in wildlife protection, and each group needed to create a poster. Ellie’s group quickly made an agreement, but she was left an unimportant role to hold the poster when her group leader — Alma gave a presentation. She wanted to contribute more, but her shyness held her back from expressing her ideas. The fear of being rejected or ignored made her keep silent. The next day, Ellie’s schoolbag dropped on the floor, and her notebook with cute little illustrations drew students’ eyes. Everyone in the class wanted to have a look at her notebook. Alma shouted loudly, “Ellie, you can draw some wild animals on our poster.” Other members agreed, and Ellie nodded with a shy face. A few weeks later, Ellie showed her poster to her group members, who were amazed at the running animals and gave their pure-hearted admiration. 注 意 ： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 When it was time to practice, Alma didn’t show the content of poster clearly._____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the presentation began, Ellie took a deep breath and began to speak._________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 9 / 12 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷（译林版） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 BBCCA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 CCBAB 11—15 CABCC 16—20 ACCAC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21． A 22．C 23．A 24． B 25．C 26．C 27．A 28． C 29．D 30．B 31．A 32． B 33．D 34．B 35．A 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．F 37．B 38．D 39．G 40．C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．that/which 57．to experience 58．making 59．naturally 60．to 61．cultures 62．knew 63．impressive 64．an 65．and 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 High school subject selection is a significant decision. Here are some suggestions. First of all, we should consider our interests. When we have a passion for a subject, we are more likely to be motivated and achieve better results. Besides, we should have a clear understanding of our talents and academic strengths. If we are good at logical thinking, science subjects may be more suitable for us. Moreover, we need to think about our future career plans and the requirements of universities, which can increase our chances of being admitted to ideal universities and majors. In conclusion, only by having a comprehensive consideration can we make a wise choice for our own development. 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Para 1:     When it was time to practice, Alma didn’t show the content of poster clearly. Ellie felt a bit disappointed but decided to take the initiative. She stepped forward and began to explain the ideas behind the drawings on the poster. Her voice was a little trembling at first, but as she got more involved in the explanation, she became more confident. She pointed out the unique features of each wild animal she drew and how they related to the theme. Alma and the other group members listened attentively, and their surprised expressions turned into admiration. Para 2: As the presentation began, Ellie took a deep breath and began to speak. She introduced the poster with passion, explaining how she tried to convey the beauty and importance of wild animals through her drawings. This time, she didn’t stutter or avoid eye contact. Instead, she made eye-contact with her classmates, who were all attracted by her words. Her once-hidden talent was finally fully shown. After the presentation, the classroom erupted into applause. Ellie felt a sense of pride and accomplishment she had never felt before. She realized that she could also shine brightly in front of others, just like those she had always admired. ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Sue, I ve just been told the date of the play has been changed from the fifteen th to . the sixteen th. Are you serious? Yesterday I was told that was going to be the . seventeen th. The seventeen th is a sunday, so they changed IT to a saturday in the end. Listen to the next question. Michael, have you decided what you are doing for holiday IT depends. I'd like to climb mount. I, but my parents prefer spending IT at the sea side. Since we only have a three day holiday, I suggest going somewhere near well, i'll follow my parents advice. Listen to the next question. You're driving to washington on saturday morning. Yes, i'm going to the Smith soni an museum on saturday. And on sunday i'm going to take the kids to the zoo. Wow, you'll be tired for work on monday. Listen to the next question. Hurry up, rosie. I need to have a shower before I go to work. Are you washing your hair? No, i've just cleaned my teeth. I am just going to wash my face. Listen to the next question. I am so proud of you, tony. You are making good progress. English was your weakest subject. Good job. Haha, my english teacher is surprised, too. Look at the cup. I can't wait to tell my dad the time. Number one. Listen to the next question. Have you begun to learn english? Yes, I started to learn english a year ago. Now I am learning english in a training center. What do they exactly teach about english? They teach sentence making, vocabulary, ary conversation and reading. Do they take any tests before ignition? They take a simple test. Can we improve english at home? Well, most people learn incorrect english at home. We need guidance of a good teacher to be really effective in . learning english. I see. Have you begun to learn english? Yes, I started to learn english a year ago. Now I am learning english in a training center. What do they exactly teach about english? They teach sentence making, vocabulary conversation and reading. Do they take any tests before ignition? They take a simple test. Can we improve english at home? Well, most people learn incorrect english at home. We need guidance of a good teacher to be really effective in learning english. I see. Listen to the next question. Hello, sir. How can I help you? I would . like to plan a trip for me and my wife. We have a couple of options, such as the beaches, the deserts or the countryside. I think . something in the countryside would be nice. perfect. This package includes around trip flights to mira cash. Our staff will pick you up on your arrival and provide you fine wine and . finger foods. Sounds good. How about the hotel we will be staying at? That is the best part. Your hotel is actually an old castle that has been restored and redecorated. You will enjoy a comfortable and private time there. Wow, this sounds like something my wife would really enjoy. Anything we can do there. Of course, the castle provides a horseback ride along the country road. You can also go fishing in the nearby lake or visit the local farm. I want to book this trip. I don't care what IT costs. Hello, sir, how can I help you? I would . like to plan a trip for me and my wife. We have a couple of options, such as the beaches, the deserts or the countryside. I think . something in the countryside would be nice. perfect. This package includes around trip flights to mira cash. Our staff pick you up on your arrival and provide you with fine wine and finger foods. Sounds good. How about the hotel we will be staying at? That is the best part. Your hotel is actually an old castle that has been restored and redecorated. You will enjoy a comfortable and private time there. Wow, this sounds like something my wife would really enjoy. Anything we can do there. Of course, the castle provides a horseback ride along the country road. You can also go fishing in the nearby lake or visit the local farm. I want to book this trip. I don't care what IT costs. Listen to the next question. Here's the menu. What would you like? Pizza and fried chicken again? No, i'm on a diet, really. Yes, you remember the other day when the lift broke down and we had to walk up the stairs. When I got to our office, I was out of breath. I knew I really needed to lose . some weight. I see. I know it's not easy to stay on a diet, so I must stick to IT from the beginning. cool. The next thing you need to do is remove all the food delivery apps from . your phone. Why they are so handy? Well, they are. But delivery foods are not so healthy. You're right. I'll do IT right now. Here's the menu. What would you like? Pizza and fried chicken again? No, i'm on a diet really. Yes, you remember . the other day when the lift broke down and we had to walk up the stairs. When I got to our office, I was out of breath. I knew I really needed to lose . some weight. I see, I know it's not easy to stay on a diet, so I must stick to IT from the beginning. cool. The next thing you need to do is remove all the food delivery apps from your phone. Why they are so handy? Well. they are, but delivery foods are not so healthy. Ah, you're right. I'll do IT right now. Listen to the next question. Jason, did you go to the bone room music festival in twenty twenty one? No, I had gotten the tickets, but a rainstorm flooded parts of tennessee just before the start of the festival. IT must have been a big storm. You're right. The storm killed twenty people, weather experts said. Fifty centimeters of rain fell on August twenty, just one before the scheduled festival. So the festival was cancelled that year, right? right? The wet weather made IT impossible for the expected eighty five thousand people to get to the festivals location, about one hundred kilometers from. So did you go to IT the following year? No, I was busy with a new project in my department then. I'm afraid the organizers are greatly concerned. There are more and more extreme weather events these days. You're right. I hope more measures will be taken to . prevent cate. If the global climate keeps worsening, be more and more problems. Jason, did you go to the bone room music festival in twenty twenty one? No, I had gotten the tickets, but a rainstorm flooded parts of tennis just before the start of the festival. IT must have been a big storm. The storm killed twenty people, whether, experts said, fifty centimeters of rain fell on August twenty first, just one day before the scheduled festival. So the festival was cancelled that year. right? right? The wet weather made IT impossible for the expected eighty five thousand people to get to the festivals location about one hundred kilometers . from nashville, tenn. So did you go to with the following year? No, I was busy with a new process. And i'm afraid the organizers, are they concerned. There are more and more extreme weather events these days. You're right. I hope more measures will be taken to prevent climate change. Me too. If the global climate keeps worsening, they'll be more and more problems. Listen to the next question. IT can often feel like we are living in dark times, so it's nice to be able to report this next local story. A community in the seaside town of new haven came together to help a family in a time of need. The Smith family was away on holiday when their house was struck by lightning during a storm. This caused an electrical fire, which quickly spread through the house. When the Smith family returned from vacation, they found their house burned to the ground. Because the fire had been caused by lightning. Their insurance provider refused to pay. However, they regained hope when their neighbors and friends came to support them. A community fund raiser had already been organized with local businesses, all offering help, not just with money, but food and necessities, to help the Smith rebuild their lives. They now have enough money to rebuild their home so that they can stay in their loving community. Their story serves as a powerful reminder that a problem shared is a problem have, and the more people there are, the greater the strength. Thank you and goodnight. IT can often feel like we are living in dark times, so it's nice to be able to report this next local story. A community in the seaside town of new haven came together to help a family in a time of need. The Smith family was away on holiday when their house was struck by lightning during a storm. This caused an electrical fire, which quickly spread through the house. When the Smith family returned from vacation, they found their house burned to the ground because the fire had been caused by lightning. Their insurance provider refused to pay. However, they regained hope when their neighbors and friends came to support them. A community fund raiser had already been organized with local businesses, all offering help, not just with money, but food and necessities, to help the Smith rebuild their lives. They now have enough money to rebuild their home so that they can stay in their loving community. Their story serves as a powerful reminder that a problem shared is a problem head, and the more people there are, the greater the strength. Thank you, and good night. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷（译林版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 注意事项 23 23 23 23 2 23 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 2345678 3 23 23 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm ! 4 4 45678 45678 456789 45678 5 456 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (120小题， 每小题1.5分；21~40小题，每小题2.5分；4155小题，每小题1分。) ■ 6 [AJ[BJIC] 11 [A][B][C] 16【AJ[B][C] 2【AI[B]IC] 7【AI[BI[C] 12【A[B][C] 17 [A]IB]IC] 3 [A][B][C] 8 [AJ[B][CI 13 [A][B][C] 18【AJ[B][C] 4 [A][B]IC] 9【AJIBJIC] 14【AJIBJIC] 19【AJIBJIC] 5 [AJ[BJIC] 10 [A][BJIC] 15 [A][B][C] 20 [A]IB]IC] 21 [AIIBIICIIDI 26 [A][BJIC][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36IA][B][C][D][E]IF][G] 27 [AJIB][C]ID] 32【AJ[BJIC]ID] 37 [AJIBJIC]ID][EJIFJIG] 28 [A][B]IC]ID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [AJIB]IC]ID][EJ[F][G] 24【AIBI[CI[D 29 [A][B]IC]ID] 34【AJ[B][CJ[D] 39 [AJ[BJICJIDJIEJ[FJ[G] ! 25 [AIBIICIIDI 35【AJ[B][C][D1 40 [AJIB]IC][D][EJ[FJ[G] 4【AIIB]ICJID] 46 [AJ[B]ICIID] 51【A][B][CI[DI [AJIB]IC]ID] 47 [A]IB]IC]ID] 5 IAJIB][C][D] 43 [A]IBJIC]ID] 48 [A][B][C]ID] 53【AJ[BI[CI[D] 4 [AJ[B][C][D] 49[A][B][CI[D] 54【AJIBJIC][D] 45 [AJ[BJICJ[D] 50 [A][B]IC]ID] 55 [AJIB]IC][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 3 64 65 请在各题目的筝题区梦内资瓷共黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） When it was time to practice,Alma didn't show the content of poster clearly. As the presentation began,Ellie took a deep breath and began to speak. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2贡