精品解析：安徽省阜阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度（上）期末学业结果诊断性评价 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 2.考试结束后，请将“答题卷”交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will Dora work? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the USA. 2. What would the woman like to drink? A. juice. B. tea. C. coffee. 3. What are Betty and her friends going to do this Sunday? A. Plant trees. B. Visit a factory. C. Make a model rocket. 4. Who is Wendy going to visit during the holiday? A. Her uncle. B. Her grandpa. C. Her aunt. 5. How did Tony go to the cinema yesterday? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7题。 6. What is Gina like? A. Shy. B. Talented. C. hard- working. 7. Where will Laura have a party? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When will Jane have her birthday party? A. This evening. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow evening. 9. Who enjoys music? A. Jane. B. May. C. Ben. 10. What gift will Ben give to Jane? A. A CD player. B. A cake. C. A dress. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What do most people like? A. Reading books. B. Cooking. C. Watching TV. 12. What does Mary think of soap operas and talk shows? A. She can’t stand them. B. She doesn’t mind them. C. She likes them. 13. Why can’t Mary stand sitcoms? A. Because they are moving. B. Because they are terrible. C. Because they are boring. 14. When does Mary often go skating with her brother? A. On weekends. B. On Fridays. C. On vacation. 15. Who is Mary’s favorite player? A. Sarah. B. Nancy. C. Nelly. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Their differences Anna She is 16. _________. She always sings when she has time. Mary She loves listening to music. She 17. _________ every day. Linda She is 18. _________. She loves reading books. Sam He enjoys playing the 19. _________ on the weekend. Larry His favorite sport is 20. _________. He plays it quite well. 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） V. 单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok（抖音）? —_______. I learned it by _______. A. Somebody; myself B. Nobody; myself C. Nobody; me D. Somebody; me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，太酷了！谁教你玩抖音的？——没有人。我自己学的。 考查复合不定代词和反身代词。Somebody有人；myself我自己；Nobody没有人；me我；根据句意可知，此处说的是没有人教，应用nobody；第二空表达的是自学，应用反身代词，主语是I，此处用myself，故选B。 2. —What _________ can you give me about how to learn English? —I think you should join an English club. A. advice B. news C. information D. questions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于如何学英语，你能给我什么建议？——我认为你应该加入一个英语俱乐部。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；news新闻；information信息；questions问题。根据“can you give me about how to learn English”以及“I think you should join an English club”可知是寻求关于学习英语的建议。故选A。 3. —How exciting the story is! —Really? But it’s not true. I ________. A. cut it up B. put it up C. woke it up D. made it up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个故事多么令人激动啊！——真的？但这不是真的。我瞎编的。 考查动词词组。cut it up把它切碎；put it up把它张贴起来；woke it up使它醒来；made it up编造它；根据上一句说是故事，回答是那不是真的，所以应该是编造的故事。故选D。 4. —Math is too difficult. I almost give it up. —Please don’t. Nothing is _________ if you put your heart into it. A. exciting B. interesting C. impossible D. important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——数学太难了。我几乎要放弃了。——请不要放弃。如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。根据“Nothing is…if you put your heart into it.”可知，此处表达如果用心，没有什么是不可能的。故选C。 5. —Time to go home, Peter? —Wait a minute. I can’t go home_________ I finish cleaning the hallway. A. until B. but C. so D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——该回家了，彼得？——等一下。我要打扫完走廊才能回家。 考查连词辨析。until直到；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“Wait a minute”可知，彼得“不能回家”的状态持续到“打扫完走廊”为止，此处使用固定搭配“not...until...”，意为“直到……才……”。故选A。 6. —The girl sings _________ and all of us like listening to her songs. —I agree with you. A. beautifully B. luckily C. quickly D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个女孩唱得很优美，我们都喜欢听她的歌。——我同意你。 考查副词辨析。beautifully优美地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。句中“all of us like listening to her songs”表明唱得好，因此需用副词beautifully修饰动词sings，强调唱得优美动听。故选A。 7. —I won’t have time to go shopping with you this afternoon. —But you _________ me yesterday. A. ordered B. cared C. promised D. knew 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我没有时间和你一起去购物。——但是你昨天答应了我的。 考查动词辨析。ordered命令；cared关心；promised承诺；knew知道。根据“I won’t have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.”以及“But you...me”可知第二人强调对方昨天曾做出承诺，与第一人的拒绝形成对比，故选C。 8. —Can you come to my birthday party? —_________. A. Yes, I’d love B. Sure, I’d love to C. Sorry, I can D. Yes, I can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情景交际用语。Yes, I’d love是的，我喜欢，但表达不完整，缺少“to”；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；Sorry, I can逻辑矛盾，表示拒绝时缺少“’t”，错误；Yes, I can’t是的，我不能，前后矛盾，错误。根据“Can you come to my birthday party?”可知此处是欣然接受邀请。故选B。 9. —_________ salt do we need in the chicken soup, Mom? —Oh, only a little. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，鸡汤中我们需要多少盐？——哦，只需要一点。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how far多远；how many多少；how much多少。根据“salt”以及“only a little”可知此处询问需要多少盐，salt是不可数名词，疑问词用how much。故选D。 10. —I’m going to eat more healthy food and exercise more next year. —________. But the most important thing is to keep on it. A. Lucky you B. Thank you C. Have a good day D. Sounds like a good plan 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明年我要多吃健康食品，多锻炼。——听起来是个好计划。但最重要的是要坚持下去。 考查情景交际。Lucky you你真幸运；Thank you谢谢；Have a good day祝你一天愉快；Sounds like a good plan听起来是个好计划。根据“But the most important thing is to keep on it.”可知此处应是对对方计划的评价，选项D符合语境，故选D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空.（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A How often do you exercise? I’m sorry to say that I exercise ___11___ than once a week. I know it is not a ___12___ way of life for a 17-year-old boy. ___13___ , I really don’t have much time to exercise. I love ___14___, such as swimming, running and playing balls. I used to be (过去是) a member (成员) of the swimming team and the ___15___ team in school. I ___16___ every Monday and Thursday, and I played volleyball every day after school. But I ___17___ the teams in September last year, because I had to spend much more time ___18___ my study. I felt very sad, but I had to. Now I have little time to do sports or have fun. I ___19___ watch TV or play computer games, either. The summer holiday is coming. My father asks me to play sports with him. He thinks ___20___ is very important. I hope I have time to exercise with him. And I also hope I can live as happily as before. 11. A. more B. less C. better D. much 12. A. healthy B. bad C. different D. wrong 13. A. And B. So C. However D. Although 14. A. books B. sports C. school D. housework 15. A. tennis B. basketball C. soccer D. volleyball 16. A. went swimming B. went online C. went to the movies D. played baseball 17. A. waited B. joined C. disliked D. left 18. A. at B. on C. for D. about 19. A. hardly ever B. usually C. often D. always 20. A. food B. mind C. health D. study 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于17岁男孩运动习惯变化的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：很遗憾，我每周锻炼不到一次。 more更多；less更少；better更好；much许多。根据“than once a week”可知，此处指锻炼的频率，结合“I’m sorry to say”可知，应是锻炼的少，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我知道这对一个17岁的男孩来说不是一种健康的生活方式。 healthy健康的；bad坏的；different不同的；wrong错误的。根据“I exercise...than once a week”可知，锻炼的少不是一种健康的生活方式，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，我真的没有太多时间锻炼。 And和；So所以；However然而；Although虽然。根据“I know it is not a...way of life for a 17-year-old boy.”与“I really don’t have much time to exercise.”可知，前后转折关系，且用逗号与句子隔开，应用however，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我喜欢运动，比如游泳、跑步和打球 books书；sports运动；school学校；housework家务。根据“such as swimming, running and playing balls”可知，这些都是运动，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我曾经是学校游泳队和排球队的成员。 tennis网球；basketball篮球；soccer足球；volleyball排球。根据“and I played volleyball every day after school”可知，此处指排球队，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我每周一和周四去游泳，每天放学后打排球。 went swimming去游泳；went online上网；went to the movies去看电影；played baseball打棒球。根据“I used to be (过去是) a member (成员) of the swimming team”可知，此处指去游泳，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但是我去年九月离开了球队，因为我必须花更多的时间在学习上。 waited等待；joined加入；disliked不喜欢；left离开。根据“because I had to spend much more time...my study.”可知，因为要花时间学习，所以离开了球队，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：但是我去年九月离开了球队，因为我必须花更多的时间在学习上。 at在；on在……上；for为了；about关于。spend time on sth“在某事上花时间”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我也几乎不看电视或玩电脑游戏。 hardly ever几乎不；usually通常；often经常；always总是。根据“Now I have little time to do sports or have fun.”和either可知，几乎没有时间做运动或玩，所以也几乎不看电视或玩游戏，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他认为健康非常重要。 food食物；mind思想；health健康；study学习。根据“My father asks me to play sports with him.”可知，爸爸让“我”和他一起做运动，是因为觉得健康重要，故选C。 B New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your own New Year’s resolutions. But what ___21___ of resolutions should you make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be ___22___ for you. Be sure that they can ___23___ your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed late” isn’t a good ___24___. It’s not good for your health. You should make resolutions like “Drinking milk for ___25___ every morning.” The resolution “___26___ eating junk food” is also a good one. Studying harder and spending less time watching TV are good ones. Second, your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be very ___27___ to keep. Be sure that you can ___28___ your resolutions. Don’t make your resolutions too high. Flying to the moon is a difficult resolution for ___29___. You should keep your resolutions small and simple so that you can keep them. After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make a ___30___. Write down what you need to do every day, and then do it. 21. A. size B. kind C. life D. color 22. A. exciting B. interesting C. good D. necessary 23. A. improve B. care C. change D. finish 24. A. way B. plan C. resolution D. problem 25. A. dinner B. supper (晚饭) C. breakfast D. lunch 26. A. Trying B. Stopping C. Beginning D. Enjoying 27. A. difficult B. easy C. fun D. nice 28. A. make B. think C. leave D. keep 29. A. someone B. one C. anyone D. none 30. A. picture B. plan C. mistake D. decision 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论如何制定合理的新年决心，强调决心应有益健康、切实可行，并建议写下具体行动计划。 【21题详解】 句意：但你应该制定什么样的决心呢？ size尺寸；kind种类；life生活；color颜色。根据“of resolutions should you make”可知，此处询问制定什么种类的决心。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，你的新年决心应该对你有益。 exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；good好的；necessary必要的。根据“make you healthier.”和“It’s not good for your health”可知，此处强调决心对自己有益。be good for“对……有益”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：确保它们能提升你的学习或让你更健康。 improve提升；care关心；change改变；finish完成。根据“your studies”和“make you healthier”可知，新年决心应是积极的，即新年决心要能提升学习。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：“晚睡”不是一个好的决心。 way方式；plan计划；resolution决心；problem问题。根据“You should make resolutions like”可知，全文主题为新年决心，此处指晚睡不是好的新年决心。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你应该制定“每天早上早餐喝牛奶”这样的决心。 dinner晚餐；supper晚饭；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐。根据“every morning”可知，早上吃早餐。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：“停止吃垃圾食品”也是一个好的决心。 Trying尝试；Stopping停止；Beginning开始；Enjoying享受。根据“eating junk food”可知，停止食用垃圾食品才健康，才是好的新年决心。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：其次，你的新年决心不应很难坚持。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；fun有趣的；nice美好的。根据“Don’t make your resolutions too high.”和“Flying to the moon is a difficult resolution”可知，新年决心不应该很难实现或坚持。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：确保你能坚持你的决心。 make制定；think思考；leave离开；keep保持。根据“your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be very difficult to keep.”和“so that you can keep them”可知，此处指要坚持自己的新年决心。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：飞往月球对每个人来说都是一个难以实现的决心。 someone某人；one一个；anyone任何人；none没有人。根据“Flying to the moon is a difficult resolution”可知，对于任何一个人来说，飞往月球都是很困难的。此处泛指“任何人”，用anyone。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：在你做出一些好的和现实的决心后，不要忘记做一个计划。 picture图片；plan计划；mistake错误；decision决定。根据“Write down what you need to do every day, and then do it.”可知，写下每日的行动是制定具体的计划。故选B。 Ⅶ.补全对话。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选择正确的句子填空。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Kate, Mary told me that you could make milk shakes. Is it true? B: Yes I learned that from my mom. ______31______ A: Really? Can you show me how to make a milk shake? B: Of course. ______32______ A: And then? B: Get some fruit. _____33_____ A: Strawberries. ____34____ B: Five are enough. Put milk and strawberries in the blender and add some sugar. A: ____35____ I don’t like sugar. B: Sure. Either sugar or honey is OK. Then turn on the blender. You can enjoy your milk shake in five minutes. A: I see. Thank you. A. It is quite easy. B. There is one more thing. C. Can I put some honey into it? D. What’s your favorite fruit? E. First, get a blender and a bottle of milk. F. Thanks for telling me the way to cook. G. How many strawberries do we need? 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. D 34. G 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕如何制作奶昔展开。 【31题详解】 根据“Yes, I learned that from my mom.”及“Really? Can you show me how to make a milk shake?”可知，此处是B表示制作奶昔很简单，A表示疑问并请求B教自己制作奶昔，选项A“它很简单。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“And then?”可知，此处是制作奶昔的第一步，选项E“首先，拿一个搅拌机和一瓶牛奶。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Strawberries.”可知，此处是B询问A喜欢什么水果，选项D“你最喜欢的水果是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Five are enough.”可知，此处是A询问B需要草莓的数量，选项G“我们需要多少草莓？”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“I don’t like sugar.”以及“Sure. Either sugar or honey is OK.”可知，此处是A提出将材料糖换成蜂蜜，选项C“你能在里面放点蜂蜜吗？”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Now more and more students from other countries visit China to learn Chinese. The 25-year-old Russian girl Alina is one of them. Alina had a six-day trip with her two friends in China five years ago. They joined a traveling group. In the group, there were over 60 visitors from different countries. They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing, Pingyao in Shanxi and the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Shaanxi. “I wanted to see the Terracotta Army before. My dream comes true now,” Alina said. Alina started to learn Chinese in her country ten years ago. The girl is really interested in Chinese language and culture. “China has many famous places and a long history. People are kind to help us when we’re in need,” Alina said. Alina visited China for the second time three years ago. She first visited the Birds’ Nest and the Great Wall in Beijing. During that summer, she also visited Harbin, Shanghai and Hangzhou. “That trip made me love China. I decided to learn Chinese well. Now I’m quite good at it. I’ll try to help others learn Chinese,” said Alina. 36. How many places in Beijing did Alina visit for the first time? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. When did Alina start to study Chinese? A. In 2004. B. In 2014. C. In 2019. D. In 2022. 38. What does the underlined (划线的) word “Nest” mean in Chinese? A. 房间 B. 饭店 C. 鸟巢 D. 宾馆 39. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Some Famous Places of China B. How to Join a Traveling Group C. Why Many People Come to China D. A Girl’s Love for China 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了俄罗斯女孩Alina对中国的热爱，她两次来中国旅游，对中国文化、名胜古迹产生了浓厚兴趣，并决定学好中文帮助他人学习中文。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She first visited the Birds’ Nest and the Great Wall in Beijing.”可知她第一次来北京时参观了鸟巢和长城这两个地方。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alina started to learn Chinese in her country ten years ago.”可知十年前她开始学中文，因此时间距离现在，2014年符合情景。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据常识以及“She first visited the Birds’ Nest and the Great Wall in Beijing.”可知，北京的“Birds’ Nest”指的是鸟巢，即国家体育场。故选C。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了俄罗斯女孩Alina对中国的热爱，她两次来中国旅游，对中国文化、名胜古迹产生了浓厚兴趣，并决定学好中文帮助他人学习中文。所以文章最好的标题是“A Girl’s Love for China.”。故选D。 B My town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place to enjoy your free time. There are three movie theaters in town. They are all good, but the one nearest my house is the best. Shopping is also easy. There are many shops and most of them are popular. They sell very fashionable (流行的) clothes. The clothes are also cheaper than those in cities, so students love to shop here. There are also a lot of video and music stores. These are very popular with students. I go to the music store every week to buy a new CD. The most crowded place for students to hang out is the park. Everyone goes there because it’s really interesting. Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they are boring, but I think they are the most creative people. I want to be a street performer, too. 40. The writer’s town is the best place to _________. A. eat food B. have fun C. play games D. swim 41. The clothes in town are _________ than those in cities. A. worse B. more expensive C. cheaper D. better 42. The writer thinks street performers are _________. A creative B. boring C. not good D. popular 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在城镇是一个居住的好地方，是享受空闲时间的最佳去处，文中详细描述了城镇里的电影院、商店、音像音乐店以及公园等设施。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place to enjoy your free time.”可知，作者的城镇是享受空闲时间的最佳去处，即玩乐的最佳地方。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The clothes are also cheaper than those in cities”可知，城镇里的衣服比城市里的便宜。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students think they are boring, but I think they are the most creative people.”可知，作者认为街头表演者是最有创造力的人。故选A。 C What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some predictions: ◆Do you want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home. ◆Did I turn off the oven (烤箱)? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment (片刻) like that. But in the future, your home will check (检查) these for you. ◆In your home of the future, all of your devices (设备) can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears. ◆Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could open your door and cause a mess (造成麻烦) at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information. 43. In the future, what can we do on our way home? A. Take a shower. B. Let the water heater work. C. Keep working. D. Have a look at our smart home devices. 44. What will our life be like in the future in smart homes? A. More comfortable. B. Very busy. C. Very safe. D. More boring. 45. Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future? A. Your friend. B. Your home. C. The police. D. Your neighbor. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了未来智能家居的发展趋势和潜在问题。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home.”可知，在回家的路上，我们可以让智能热水器开始加热。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In your home of the future, all of your devices (设备) can work together to make your life more comfortable.”可知，在未来的智能家居中，我们的生活将会更加舒适。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could open your door and cause a mess (造成麻烦) at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive in time.”可知，如果有人闯入我们的家，智能家居会告诉我们。故选B。 D Do you like to make delicious food yourself? The 3rd Chinese Food Cooking Competition is coming! Come to join in it and make your favorite Chinese food! What You Need to Know ●If you are a college student between the ages of 18 and 25, you can join in the competition. ●You have to make a short video of one to three minutes. The video needs to have both Chinese and English subtitles (字幕) and show the way to make the food. ●Please send your video to 1948798247@qq.com and make sure your e-mail contains (包含) your name, telephone number, and school name. ●Send your video before April 30, 2024. Prizes for the Winners There is one first prize, two second prizes and three third prizes in this competition. The first prize winner will get $500, the second prize winner will get $300 and the third prize winner will get $100. Join in the competition and have fun! 46. What do we know about the short video for the competition? A. It needs to show the way of making the food. B. It should be at least three minutes long. C. It should contain a story behind the food. D. It needs to have English subtitles only. 47. If Kate wins the first prize, she will get _________. A. $100 B. $500 C. $300 D. $200 48. Where can we find the article? A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a dictionary. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于第三届中国美食烹饪比赛的公告。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have to make a short video of one to three minutes. The video needs to have both Chinese and English subtitles (字幕) and show the way to make the food.”可知，比赛的短视频需要展示制作食物的方法。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first prize winner will get $500”可知，一等奖奖金是500美元，所以如果Kate赢了第一名，她将得到500美元。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了第三届中国美食烹饪比赛的相关信息，这样的文章通常会出现在报纸上。故选D。 E If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. What should you do if you really get lost? You should sit down and stay where you are. You mustn’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. If you want your friends to find you, you need to stay in one place. You can also shout three times. Then stop. Then shout three times again. Keep on shouting. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you need help and where you are. If you don’t think that you can get help before night comes, you should make a little house with some small trees and branches (树枝) or something else. And make yourself a bed with leaves (树叶) and grass (草). When you need some water and you have to leave your little house to look for it, don’t just walk away. Leave small branches or something else on the way and then you can find your way back easily. 49. If you get lost in the forest, you should _________. A. try to find your friends B. stay where you are C. walk around the forest D. try to find a house 50. What should you do if nobody helps you before night comes? A. Shout loudly. B. Look for friends everywhere. C. Go to bed. D. Make a house with something. 51. When people hear the shouts, they will know that _________. A. someone needs help B. a bear is coming C. someone gets hurt D. something terrible will happen 52. When you go to look for some water, you need to _________. A. cut down some trees B. make another house C. leave branches on the way D. use branches to make a bed 【答案】49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在森林中与朋友走散后的应对措施。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What should you do if you really get lost? You should sit down and stay where you are.”可知，如果你在森林中迷路了，你应该待在原地。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t think that you can get help before night comes, you should make a little house with some small trees and branches (树枝) or something else.”可知，如果你认为在夜晚来临之前得不到帮助，你应该用一些小树、树枝或其他东西搭建一个小房子。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When people hear you, they will know that you need help and where you are.”可知，当人们听到喊叫声时，他们会知道有人需要帮助以及所在的位置。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you need some water and you have to leave your little house to look for it, don’t just walk away. Leave small branches or something else on the way and then you can find your way back easily.”可知，当你去寻找水源时，需要在路上留下小树枝或其他东西，以便容易找到回来的路。故选C。 F 阅读下面短文，回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 A neighborhood party is a great way to have fun and get to know the people in your neighborhood. And it’s also the best way to bring the community (社区) together. Before you begin to do this, you first need to decide where to have the party. The community center is a good place for a neighborhood party. If the weather is nice, many people like to have the party at a park or on a street. Next, ask your friends and neighbors to help. Ask them to tell others about the party, set up (策划) the party and clean up after the party. During the party, be sure to have lots of things to do. Most parties have activities for kids, such as face painting. Most parties have food and drinks. The best parties are when everyone brings something to share. That’s also the special part of a neighborhood party! 53. What do you first need to decide before the party? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Where do many people like to have the party if the weather is nice? (不超过8个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is the special part of a neighborhood party? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Where to have the party. 54. At a park or on a street. 55. Everyone brings something to share. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何组织和举办一个成功的社区派对。 【53题详解】 根据“Before you begin to do this, you first need to decide where to have the party.”可知，首先要决定在哪里举办派对。故填Where to have the party. 【54题详解】 根据“If the weather is nice, many people like to have the party at a park or on a street.”可知，如果天气好，许多人喜欢在公园或街道上举办派对。故填At a park or on a street. 【55题详解】 根据“The best parties are when everyone brings something to share. That’s also the special part of a neighborhood party!”可知，社区派对特别的地方是每个人都带东西来分享。故填Everyone brings something to share. IX.单词拼写。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。 56. I w_________ (想知道) what life was like in Georgetown in the past. 【答案】wonder##onder 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道过去乔治敦的生活是什么样的。“想知道”对应的英文单词是“wonder”，句子描述的是现在的一种想法，用一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形。故填wonder。 57. After traveling by train for five hours, we f_________ (最后；最终) got home. 【答案】finally##inally 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐火车旅行了五个小时后，我们最后到家了。“最后；最终”对应的英文单词是“finally”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“got”。故填finally。 58. Parents play an important r_________ (作用；角色) in teaching their children. 【答案】role##ole 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母在教育孩子方面起着重要的作用。根据“play an important...”可知，此处使用名词，role“作用；角色”，play a role in“在……方面起作用”。故填role。 59. This is a w_________ (每周的) newspaper. It comes out every Friday. 【答案】weekly##eekly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一份每周的报纸。它每周五出版。根据“newspaper”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，weekly“每周的”，形容词。故填weekly。 60. Please t_________ (相信；信任) the kid. He is a good boy. 【答案】trust##rust 【解析】 【详解】句意：请相信这个孩子。他是个好男孩。“相信；信任”对应的英文单词是“trust”，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填trust。 X.书面表达。（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你叫李华，请根据下面表格所提供的信息，写一篇80词左右的短文来介绍一下你的好朋友Gina。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 出生年月 2009年5月 出生地点 London 外貌 比我高，不胖不瘦，棕色的头发（再补充一条） 性格 和我一样开朗（再补充一条） 生活经历 两年前随父母来到中国，去过中国很多城市旅游，玩得很开心 生活习惯 她喜欢锻炼，周末打两次乒乓球，喜欢中国食物，经常帮父母做家务。 愿望 结交更多的中国朋友，努力学好汉语，将来成为一名记者。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I have a good friend. Her name is Gina. She was born (出生) in London ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I have a good friend. Her name is Gina. She was born (出生) in London in May 2009. Gina is taller than me. She’s not too fat or thin, with brown hair and bright blue eyes. She’s as outgoing as I am. She is always ready to help others. She came to China with her parents two years ago. She’s traveled to many Chinese cities and had great fun. She plays ping-pong twice on weekends and she loves Chinese food. She often helps her parents with housework. Gina hopes to make more Chinese friends, learn Chinese well, and become a reporter in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需涵盖Gina的外貌、性格、生活经历、生活习惯和愿望等方面，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好友Gina的基本信息 (姓名、出生时间/地点)； 第二步，描述Gina的外貌和性格特点； 第三步，说明Gina的生活经历、日常习惯； 第四步，介绍Gina的愿望与目标 [亮点词汇] ①on weekends在周末 ②be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 ③in the future 将来 [高分句型] ①She’s as outgoing as I am. (as...as...同级比较) ②She plays ping-pong twice on weekends and she loves Chinese food. (含and的并列复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度（上）期末学业结果诊断性评价 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 2.考试结束后，请将“答题卷”交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will Dora work? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the USA. 2. What would the woman like to drink? A. juice. B. tea. C. coffee. 3. What are Betty and her friends going to do this Sunday? A. Plant trees. B. Visit a factory. C. Make a model rocket. 4. Who is Wendy going to visit during the holiday? A. Her uncle. B. Her grandpa. C. Her aunt. 5. How did Tony go to the cinema yesterday? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7题。 6. What is Gina like? A. Shy. B. Talented. C. hard- working. 7. Where will Laura have a party? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8 When will Jane have her birthday party? A. This evening. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow evening. 9. Who enjoys music? A. Jane. B. May. C. Ben. 10. What gift will Ben give to Jane? A. A CD player. B. A cake. C. A dress. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What do most people like? A. Reading books. B. Cooking. C. Watching TV. 12. What does Mary think of soap operas and talk shows? A. She can’t stand them. B. She doesn’t mind them. C. She likes them. 13. Why can’t Mary stand sitcoms? A. Because they are moving. B. Because they are terrible. C. Because they are boring. 14. When does Mary often go skating with her brother? A. On weekends. B. On Fridays. C. On vacation. 15. Who is Mary’s favorite player? A. Sarah. B. Nancy. C. Nelly. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Their differences Anna She is 16. _________. She always sings when she has time. Mary She loves listening to music. She 17. _________ every day. Linda She is 18. _________. She loves reading books. Sam He enjoys playing the 19. _________ on the weekend. Larry His favorite sport is 20. _________. He plays it quite well. 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） V. 单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok（抖音）? —_______. I learned it by _______. A. Somebody; myself B. Nobody; myself C. Nobody; me D. Somebody; me 2. —What _________ can you give me about how to learn English? —I think you should join an English club. A. advice B. news C. information D. questions 3. —How exciting the story is! —Really? But it’s not true. I ________. A. cut it up B. put it up C. woke it up D. made it up 4. —Math is too difficult. I almost give it up. —Please don’t. Nothing is _________ if you put your heart into it. A. exciting B. interesting C. impossible D. important 5. —Time to go home, Peter? —Wait a minute. I can’t go home_________ I finish cleaning the hallway. A. until B. but C. so D. because 6. —The girl sings _________ and all of us like listening to her songs. —I agree with you. A. beautifully B. luckily C. quickly D. hardly 7. —I won’t have time to go shopping with you this afternoon. —But you _________ me yesterday. A. ordered B. cared C. promised D. knew 8. —Can you come to my birthday party? —_________. A. Yes, I’d love B. Sure, I’d love to C. Sorry, I can D. Yes, I can’t 9. —_________ salt do we need in the chicken soup, Mom? —Oh, only a little. A How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 10. —I’m going to eat more healthy food and exercise more next year. —________. But the most important thing is to keep on it. A. Lucky you B. Thank you C. Have a good day D. Sounds like a good plan Ⅵ. 完形填空.（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A How often do you exercise? I’m sorry to say that I exercise ___11___ than once a week. I know it is not a ___12___ way of life for a 17-year-old boy. ___13___ , I really don’t have much time to exercise. I love ___14___, such as swimming, running and playing balls. I used to be (过去是) a member (成员) of the swimming team and the ___15___ team in school. I ___16___ every Monday and Thursday, and I played volleyball every day after school. But I ___17___ the teams in September last year, because I had to spend much more time ___18___ my study. I felt very sad, but I had to. Now I have little time to do sports or have fun. I ___19___ watch TV or play computer games, either. The summer holiday is coming. My father asks me to play sports with him. He thinks ___20___ is very important. I hope I have time to exercise with him. And I also hope I can live as happily as before. 11. A. more B. less C. better D. much 12. A. healthy B. bad C. different D. wrong 13. A. And B. So C. However D. Although 14. A. books B. sports C. school D. housework 15. A. tennis B. basketball C. soccer D. volleyball 16. A. went swimming B. went online C. went to the movies D. played baseball 17. A. waited B. joined C. disliked D. left 18. A. at B. on C. for D. about 19. A. hardly ever B. usually C. often D. always 20. A. food B. mind C. health D. study B New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your own New Year’s resolutions. But what ___21___ of resolutions should you make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be ___22___ for you. Be sure that they can ___23___ your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed late” isn’t a good ___24___. It’s not good for your health. You should make resolutions like “Drinking milk for ___25___ every morning.” The resolution “___26___ eating junk food” is also a good one. Studying harder and spending less time watching TV are good ones. Second, your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be very ___27___ to keep. Be sure that you can ___28___ your resolutions. Don’t make your resolutions too high. Flying to the moon is a difficult resolution for ___29___. You should keep your resolutions small and simple so that you can keep them. After you make some good and realistic (现实) resolutions, don’t forget to make a ___30___. Write down what you need to do every day, and then do it. 21. A. size B. kind C. life D. color 22. A. exciting B. interesting C. good D. necessary 23. A. improve B. care C. change D. finish 24. A. way B. plan C. resolution D. problem 25. A. dinner B. supper (晚饭) C. breakfast D. lunch 26. A. Trying B. Stopping C. Beginning D. Enjoying 27. A. difficult B. easy C. fun D. nice 28. A. make B. think C. leave D. keep 29. A. someone B. one C. anyone D. none 30. A. picture B. plan C. mistake D. decision Ⅶ.补全对话。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选择正确的句子填空。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Kate, Mary told me that you could make milk shakes. Is it true? B: Yes, I learned that from my mom. ______31______ A: Really? Can you show me how to make a milk shake? B: Of course. ______32______ A: And then? B: Get some fruit. _____33_____ A: Strawberries. ____34____ B: Five are enough. Put milk and strawberries in the blender and add some sugar. A: ____35____ I don’t like sugar. B: Sure. Either sugar or honey is OK. Then turn on the blender. You can enjoy your milk shake in five minutes. A: I see. Thank you. A. It is quite easy. B. There is one more thing. C. Can I put some honey into it? D. What’s your favorite fruit? E. First, get a blender and a bottle of milk. F. Thanks for telling me the way to cook. G. How many strawberries do we need? Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Now more and more students from other countries visit China to learn Chinese. The 25-year-old Russian girl Alina is one of them. Alina had a six-day trip with her two friends in China five years ago. They joined a traveling group. In the group, there were over 60 visitors from different countries. They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing, Pingyao in Shanxi and the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Shaanxi. “I wanted to see the Terracotta Army before. My dream comes true now,” Alina said. Alina started to learn Chinese in her country ten years ago. The girl is really interested in Chinese language and culture. “China has many famous places and a long history. People are kind to help us when we’re in need,” Alina said. Alina visited China for the second time three years ago. She first visited the Birds’ Nest and the Great Wall in Beijing. During that summer, she also visited Harbin, Shanghai and Hangzhou. “That trip made me love China. I decided to learn Chinese well. Now I’m quite good at it. I’ll try to help others learn Chinese,” said Alina. 36. How many places in Beijing did Alina visit for the first time? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. When did Alina start to study Chinese? A. In 2004. B. In 2014. C. In 2019. D. In 2022. 38. What does the underlined (划线的) word “Nest” mean in Chinese? A. 房间 B. 饭店 C. 鸟巢 D. 宾馆 39. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Some Famous Places of China B. How to Join a Traveling Group C. Why Many People Come to China D. A Girl’s Love for China B My town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place to enjoy your free time. There are three movie theaters in town. They are all good, but the one nearest my house is the best. Shopping is also easy. There are many shops and most of them are popular. They sell very fashionable (流行的) clothes. The clothes are also cheaper than those in cities, so students love to shop here. There are also a lot of video and music stores. These are very popular with students. I go to the music store every week to buy a new CD. The most crowded place for students to hang out is the park. Everyone goes there because it’s really interesting. Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they are boring, but I think they are the most creative people. I want to be a street performer, too. 40. The writer’s town is the best place to _________. A. eat food B. have fun C. play games D. swim 41. The clothes in town are _________ than those in cities. A. worse B. more expensive C. cheaper D. better 42. The writer thinks street performers are _________. A. creative B. boring C. not good D. popular C What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some predictions: ◆Do you want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home. ◆Did I turn off the oven (烤箱)? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment (片刻) like that. But in the future, your home will check (检查) these for you. ◆In your home of the future, all of your devices (设备) can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears. ◆Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could open your door and cause a mess (造成麻烦) at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information. 43. In the future, what can we do on our way home? A. Take a shower. B. Let the water heater work. C. Keep working. D. Have a look at our smart home devices. 44. What will our life be like in the future in smart homes? A. More comfortable. B. Very busy. C. Very safe. D. More boring. 45. Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future? A. Your friend. B. Your home. C. The police. D. Your neighbor. D Do you like to make delicious food yourself? The 3rd Chinese Food Cooking Competition is coming! Come to join in it and make your favorite Chinese food! What You Need to Know ●If you are a college student between the ages of 18 and 25, you can join in the competition. ●You have to make a short video of one to three minutes. The video needs to have both Chinese and English subtitles (字幕) and show the way to make the food. ●Please send your video to 1948798247@qq.com and make sure your e-mail contains (包含) your name, telephone number, and school name. ●Send your video before April 30, 2024. Prizes for the Winners There is one first prize, two second prizes and three third prizes in this competition. The first prize winner will get $500, the second prize winner will get $300 and the third prize winner will get $100. Join in the competition and have fun! 46. What do we know about the short video for the competition? A. It needs to show the way of making the food. B. It should be at least three minutes long. C. It should contain a story behind the food. D. It needs to have English subtitles only. 47. If Kate wins the first prize she will get _________. A. $100 B. $500 C. $300 D. $200 48. Where can we find the article? A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a dictionary. D. In a newspaper. E If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. What should you do if you really get lost? You should sit down and stay where you are. You mustn’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. If you want your friends to find you, you need to stay in one place. You can also shout three times. Then stop. Then shout three times again. Keep on shouting. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you need help and where you are. If you don’t think that you can get help before night comes, you should make a little house with some small trees and branches (树枝) or something else. And make yourself a bed with leaves (树叶) and grass (草). When you need some water and you have to leave your little house to look for it, don’t just walk away. Leave small branches or something else on the way and then you can find your way back easily. 49. If you get lost in the forest, you should _________. A. try to find your friends B. stay where you are C. walk around the forest D. try to find a house 50. What should you do if nobody helps you before night comes? A. Shout loudly. B. Look for friends everywhere. C. Go to bed. D. Make a house with something. 51. When people hear the shouts, they will know that _________. A. someone needs help B. a bear is coming C. someone gets hurt D. something terrible will happen 52. When you go to look for some water, you need to _________. A. cut down some trees B. make another house C. leave branches on the way D. use branches to make a bed F 阅读下面短文，回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 A neighborhood party is a great way to have fun and get to know the people in your neighborhood. And it’s also the best way to bring the community (社区) together. Before you begin to do this, you first need to decide where to have the party. The community center is a good place for a neighborhood party. If the weather is nice, many people like to have the party at a park or on a street. Next, ask your friends and neighbors to help. Ask them to tell others about the party, set up (策划) the party and clean up after the party. During the party, be sure to have lots of things to do. Most parties have activities for kids, such as face painting. Most parties have food and drinks. The best parties are when everyone brings something to share. That’s also the special part of a neighborhood party! 53. What do you first need to decide before the party? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Where do many people like to have the party if the weather is nice? (不超过8个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is the special part of a neighborhood party? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ IX.单词拼写。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。 56. I w_________ (想知道) what life was like in Georgetown in the past. 57. After traveling by train for five hours, we f_________ (最后；最终) got home. 58. Parents play an important r_________ (作用；角色) in teaching their children. 59. This is a w_________ (每周的) newspaper. It comes out every Friday. 60. Please t_________ (相信；信任) the kid. He is a good boy. X.书面表达。（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你叫李华，请根据下面表格所提供的信息，写一篇80词左右的短文来介绍一下你的好朋友Gina。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 出生年月 2009年5月 出生地点 London 外貌 比我高，不胖不瘦，棕色的头发（再补充一条） 性格 和我一样开朗（再补充一条） 生活经历 两年前随父母来到中国，去过中国很多城市旅游，玩得很开心。 生活习惯 她喜欢锻炼，周末打两次乒乓球，喜欢中国食物，经常帮父母做家务 愿望 结交更多的中国朋友，努力学好汉语，将来成为一名记者。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I have a good friend. Her name is Gina. She was born (出生) in London ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $