精品解析：云南省文山州2024—2025学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷

2024—2025学年上学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语（人教版）试题卷 （全卷共三部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —________ does Jim clean the room? —Every day. So his room is always tidy. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆多久打扫一次房间？——每天。所以他的房间总是整洁。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多久；How far多远；How much多少；How often多久一次。根据答语“Every day”可知，问句询问的是动作发生的频率。故选D。 2. Please put some ________ in your coffee and it will taste sweet. A. corn B. pepper C. sugar D. salt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在你的咖啡里放一些糖，它会尝起来甜。 考查名词辨析。corn玉米；pepper胡椒；sugar糖；salt盐。根据“it will taste sweet”可知，咖啡会变甜，因此需要一种甜味剂。糖是常见的甜味剂，故选C。 3. ________ they are tired, they feel very happy because they finally won the game. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他们很累，但他们感到非常高兴，因为他们最终赢得了比赛。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然，尽管；But但是；So所以；Because因为。前半句“they are tired”表示让步（即“尽管累”），与后半句“they feel very happy”形成转折关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 4. —Nancy, I’m going to buy some milk. Can you ________ your little sister for 20 minutes? —OK, mom. A. look up B. look after C. look like D. look for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—Nancy，我要去买些牛奶。你能照顾你妹妹20分钟吗？—好的，妈妈。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look for寻找。根据“I’m going to buy some milk.”可知，妈妈离开时需要Nancy照顾妹妹，符合look after。故选B。 5. ________ a fantastic singing competition in our school tomorrow. A. There will be B. There is C. There are D. There was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天在我们学校将有一场精彩的歌唱比赛。 考查there be和时态。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子为一般将来时，应用there will be。故选A。 6. The winter vacation is coming. Jim decides ________ a trip to Kunming with his family. A. take B. took C. to take D. taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：寒假即将来临。吉姆决定和家人一起去昆明旅行。 考查非谓语动词。decide后接不定式to do，表示“决定做某事”。故选C。 7. The clothes in this store are as ________ as those on the Internet. A. cheaper B. cheap C. cheapest D. the cheapest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店的衣服和网上的衣服一样便宜。 考查形容词同级比较的用法。在“as ... as”结构中，表示“和……一样”时，必须使用形容词原级。故选B。 8. If my mother has a robot, she ________ more free time. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我妈妈有一个机器人，她会有更多的空闲时间。 考查动词时态。have有，动词原形；has第三人称单数形式；had过去式；will have会有，一般将来时。根据“If my mother has a robot”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以此处用will have。故选D。 9. —What do you think of the soap opera? —________ It’s really boring. A. I like it very much. B. It’s great. C. Yes, I’d like to. D. I can’t stand it. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部肥皂剧怎么样？——我无法忍受它。它真的很无聊。 考查情境交际。I like it very much.我非常喜欢；It’s great.它很棒；Yes, I’d like to.是的，我想；I can’t stand it.我受不了它。根据答句“It’s really boring.”可知，回答应表达负面评价。故选D。 10. —Mary, can you come to my party this Sunday? —________ I have to prepare for the English test. A. Sorry, I’m afraid not. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. That’s right. D. Sounds great. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，这个周日你能来我的派对吗？——抱歉，恐怕不行。我得准备英语考试。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I’m afraid not抱歉，恐怕不行；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；That’s right没错；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“I have to prepare for the English test.”可知，玛丽因为要准备考试无法参加派对，需要礼貌拒绝，“Sorry, I’m afraid not.”符合语境。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 James is a 14-year-old boy. He comes from the UK, but he lives in Beijing ____11____ his parents. Before James came to China, he knew ____12____ about Beijing Opera (京剧). When he first listened to Beijing Opera, he didn’t like it and thought it was too slow and ____13____. One week later, James started ____14____ in a middle school in Beijing. He had music lessons three times a week. He started to learn Beijing Opera in the ____15____ class. His school asked some great Beijing Opera singers to ____16____ them. James couldn’t learn it well, ____17____ he didn’t give up (放弃). One month later, it sounded much more interesting than before. He ____18____ interested in it. Now, James loves Beijing Opera very much. “I really love Beijing Opera and I want to be a Beijing Opera ____19____ in the future,” James said. “I hope more and more people can understand and love it. Everyone who is learning Beijing Opera should try hard and ____20____ give up!” 11. A. for B. to C. with D. about 12. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 13. A. easy B. exciting C. boring D. interesting 14. A. working B. studying C. playing D. living 15. A. music B. English C. math D. history 16. A. teach B. visit C. hope D. answer 17. A. so B. if C. and D. but 18. A. sounded B. stayed C. became D. looked 19. A. scientist B. singer C. doctor D. violinist 20. A. often B. usually C. always D. never 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述英国男孩James在北京学习京剧的经历，从最初不喜欢到最终热爱的转变过程。 【11题详解】 句意：他来自英国，但他和他的父母一起住在北京。 for为了；to到；with和；about关于。根据“lives in Beijing”和“his parents”可知，此处指与父母一起住在北京。live with sb“与某人同住”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在James来中国前，他对京剧一无所知。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“When he first listened to Beijing Opera”可知，起初James对京剧什么都不了解。用表示否定的nothing。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：当他第一次听京剧时，他不喜欢它，认为它太缓慢和无聊。 easy容易的；exciting兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“he didn’t like it”可知，由于觉得京剧无聊，所以James不喜欢京剧。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：一周后，James开始在北京的一所中学学习。 working工作；studying学习；playing玩耍；living居住。根据“James is a 14-year-old boy.”和“middle school”可知，此处指James在北京的中学学习。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他开始在音乐课上学习京剧。 music音乐；English英语；math数学；history历史。根据“He had music lessons three times a week.”可知，此处指在音乐课学习京剧。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他的学校请了一些伟大的京剧演员来教他们。 teach教学；visit拜访；hope希望；answer回答。根据“His school asked some great Beijing Opera singers”可知，此处指邀请京剧演员教学生京剧。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：James学不好，但他没有放弃。 so所以；if如果；and和；but但是。前后句为转折关系，虽然学不好，但是没放弃。用表示转折关系的连词but连接。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他对它产生了兴趣。 sounded听起来；stayed停留；became变得；looked看起来。根据“interested in it”可知，此处指一个月后，他对京剧产生兴趣。become interested in“对……产生兴趣”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：“我真的很喜欢京剧，我想未来成为一名京剧演员，”James说。 scientist科学家；singer歌手；doctor医生；violinist小提琴手。根据“His school asked some great Beijing Opera singers”可知，此处指成为唱京剧的人。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：每个学习京剧的人都应该努力，永远不要放弃！ often经常；usually通常；always总是；never从不，永不。根据“Everyone who is learning Beijing Opera should try hard”可知，学习京剧应持积极态度，永远不要放弃。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Mike and his family are talking about weekend plans. His father Peter is a sports lover and he plans to go fishing with his friends on Saturday morning. He thinks it’s relaxing. His mother Susan doesn’t want to stay at home all the weekend, so she plans to go bike riding with her friend. They will ride to the forest to enjoy some fresh air. His sister Mary would like to watch movies on TV at home. There will be some interesting movies on the weekend. She wants to choose an action movie to watch. What about Mike? He plans to fly a kite with his classmates in the park. The weather report says it will be a little windy on Sunday morning. Mike will take his dog for a walk on Sunday afternoon. It needs exercise, too. 21. Peter plans to go fishing with his friends. 22. Susan and her sister will ride to the forest to enjoy some fresh air. 23. Mary wants to watch an action movie at home. 24. It will be a little rainy on Sunday morning. 25. This passage talks about Mike’s and his family’s weekend plans. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mike及其家人（父亲、母亲、姐姐）各自的周末活动安排，包括钓鱼、骑行、看电影和放风筝等计划。 【21题详解】 根据“His father Peter is a sports lover and he plans to go fishing with his friends on Saturday morning.”可知，Peter计划和他的朋友去钓鱼。故填T。 【22题详解】 根据“His mother Susan doesn’t want to stay at home all the weekend, so she plans to go bike riding with her friend. They will ride to the forest to enjoy some fresh air.”可知，是Susan和她的朋友骑车去森林享受新鲜空气，而不是和她的姐姐。故填F。 【23题详解】 根据“His sister Mary would like to watch movies on TV at home. There will be some interesting movies on the weekend. She wants to choose an action movie to watch.”可知，Mary想在家看一部动作片。故填T。 【24题详解】 根据“The weather report says it will be a little windy on Sunday morning.”可知，天气预报说周日早上会有点风，而不是会下雨。故填F。 【25题详解】 根据“Mike and his family are talking about weekend plans.”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要谈论了Mike和他家人的周末计划。故填T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A There are some activities on Tom’s school bulletin board (布告栏). A Basketball Game Where: the Student Sports Center When: 3:00 on Monday afternoons Who: students of Class 2 and Class 4 in Grade 8 Movie Night Where: Classroom 5 When: 5:05 p.m.—6:34 p.m. on Friday What: Monkey King: Hero Is Back Happy Book Day Where: the School Hall When: 2:30 p.m.—7:20 p.m. on Wednesday What: share your favorite books and writers with other students 26. If you want to watch a basketball game, you can go to ________. A. Classroom 5 B. the School Hall C. the Student Sports Center D. Class 3 27. When does the game start on Monday? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 5:05 p.m. D. At 6:34 p.m. 28. How long is the movie Monkey King: Hero Is Back? A. For 29 minutes. B. For 39 minutes. C. For 89 minutes. D. For 99 minutes. 29. What can we do on Happy Book Day? A. See favorite writers. B. Buy all kinds of books. C. Make friends with others. D. Share favorite books and writers. 30. The activities on the bulletin board are for the ________. A. students B. doctors C. friends D. parents 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，主要介绍了 Tom 学校布告栏上的三项活动的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据篮球比赛的信息“Where: the Student Sports Center”可知，观看篮球比赛要去学生运动中心。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据篮球比赛的信息“When: 3:00 on Monday afternoons”可知，比赛在周一下午3点开始。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据电影之夜的时间“5:05 p.m.—6:34 p.m.”可知，电影一共持续89分钟。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据快乐读书日的信息“What: share your favorite books and writers with other students”可知，当天可以分享最喜欢的书和作家。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据篮球比赛参与人员“students of Class 2 and Class 4 in Grade 8”及每项活动的地点可知，这些活动是面向学生的。故选A。 B What wonderful news! On December 4th, 2024, the Spring Festival became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of the world. All the Chinese feel excited about it. The Spring Festival is a traditional festival of China. It usually comes in January or February of the year. There are twelve different names for each year. We call it “the year of dog”, “the year of tiger” and so on. 2024 is “the year of dragon”. Before the Spring Festival, Chinese are busy cleaning and shopping. On Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕夜), family members always get together and have a big meal. Jiaozi is one of the most traditional food in China. Usually, we put meat and vegetables in Jiaozi. Some people may put a coin (硬币) in Jiaozi. If you eat the one with the coin, you will be lucky in the new year. It’s also a tradition to set off fireworks (放烟花). Children like the festival very much. Because they can get some lucky money from their parents. After dinner, family members sit together to watch CCTV Spring Festival Evening Party. It is an interesting and exciting show. Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival for 15 days. People usually wear new clothes to visit their relatives and friends. They are very happy. 31. When is the Spring Festival? A. In January or February. B. In November or December. C. In January or December. D. In February or March. 32. Chinese people are busy ________ before the Spring Festival. A. singing and dancing B. cooking and cleaning C. running and swimming D. cleaning and shopping 33. ________ is/are a traditional food for Chinese people on Chinese New Year’s Eve. A. Meat B. Vegetables C. Jiaozi D. Coins 34. Who will give children lucky money according to (根据) the passage? A. Friends. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Classmates. 35. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. traditional food B. how to make Jiaozi C. the intangible cultural heritage D. Chinese Spring Festival 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文全面介绍了春节的文化意义、传统习俗和庆祝方式，展现了春节作为中国重要传统节日的独特魅力。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival is a traditional festival of China. It usually comes in January or February of the year.”可知，春节通常在一月或二月。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the Spring Festival, Chinese are busy cleaning and shopping.”可知，春节前中国人忙着打扫和购物。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕夜), family members always get together and have a big meal. Jiaozi is one of the most traditional food in China.”可知，饺子是中国人在除夕夜的传统食物之一。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children like the festival very much. Because they can get some lucky money from their parents.”可知，孩子们可以从父母那里得到压岁钱。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的春节，包括春节的时间、节前准备、除夕夜的习俗、孩子们的活动以及春节的庆祝时长等。故选D。 C Zheng Qinwen, a Chinese tennis player, made history on August 3rd, 2024. She won China’s first gold medal (金牌) in the Olympic women’s singles (奥运会女子单打比赛). Zheng comes from Hubei. When she was young, she was often ill. To improve her health, her parents asked her to play sports. At first, Zheng tried ping-pong, but she disliked it. Later, she began to play tennis and fell in love with tennis soon. Zheng practiced tennis seriously at a tennis school in Wuhan at the age of 7. She practiced it for 3 hours every day. Then she went to Beijing to play tennis and stayed there for 4 years. In January 2024, she won second place at the Australian Open (澳网公开赛). “I’m a great fan of Li Na,” Zheng said. “When I was young, I dreamed to be a great tennis player like her.” At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Zheng’s great success shocked people around the world. It also made her the first Asian gold medal winner in the Olympic women’s singles. Zheng gave a good example to many young players. We believe that our big dreams can come true with hard work. 36. Why did Zheng play sports when she was young? A. To take up a hobby. B. To lose weight. C. To improve her health. D. To make friends. 37. In Wuhan, Zheng practiced tennis for ________ hours every day. A. three B. four C. seven D. eight 38. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①Zheng went to Beijing. ②Zheng practiced tennis in Wuhan. ③Zheng won the gold medal at the Olympics. ④Zheng won second place at the Australian Open. A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③ C. ①④③② D. ①②④③ 39. The underlined word “shocked” in paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. worried B. surprised C. bored D. scared 40. The passage may come from a ________. A. music magazine B. diary C. newspaper D. cookbook 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得女子单打金牌，创造了历史，并介绍了她的成长经历和奋斗历程。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To improve her health, her parents asked her to play sports.”可知，郑钦文小时候参加体育运动是为了改善健康。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Zheng practiced tennis seriously at a tennis school in Wuhan at the age of 7. She practiced it for 3 hours every day.”可知，郑钦文在武汉时每天练习网球3小时。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Zheng practiced tennis seriously at a tennis school in Wuhan at the age of 7.”、“Then she went to Beijing to play tennis and stayed there for 4 years.”、“In January 2024, she won second place at the Australian Open”和第五段“At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Zheng’s great success shocked people around the world.”可知，事件发生的正确顺序为：郑钦文7岁时在武汉的网球学校认真练习网球；随后她去了北京打网球，并在那里待了4年；2024年1月，她在澳网公开赛中获得第二名；在2024年巴黎奥运会上，郑钦文的巨大成功震惊了世界。因此正确顺序为②①④③。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Zheng’s great success”和“It also made her the first Asian gold medal winner in the Olympic women’s singles.”可知，郑钦文的巨大成功震惊了世界，也使她成为奥运会女子单打的第一个亚洲冠军；据此可以推断，划线单词“shocked”意为“使震惊”，与“surprised”意思相近。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文报道了郑钦文在奥运会上的成就及其成长经历，属于新闻类文体，最可能出自报纸。故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Are you outgoing? If you are not outgoing enough, what can you do? ____41____ Be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth and try to look nice. ____42____ They can make you feel good and confident (自信的). ____43____ Try to smile more often at people around you. Then they may think that you are friendly. And they will smile and talk to you more. Talk about what you think. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about?” But outgoing people don’t even think about it. ____44____ Listen to people. ____45____ When people are talking, you should listen to them carefully. Sometimes you should give your opinions(观点) to let them know you are listening. Read the news. Go online for news and information. Then you can talk about it when you stay with friends. If you follow the advice, you will be more outgoing than before. Try to live a sunny life. A. Smile more often. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Your friends will like you very much. D They just talk about what they think. E. Make sure you always wear clean clothes. F. You can’t just talk but also need to listen. G. If you can dance well, you will make more friends. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. A 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向性格不够外向的人提供一些实用的建议，帮助他们变得更加开朗和外向。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“If you ... what can you do?”可知，这里需要引出下文将要给出的建议。B选项“这里有一些建议给你”能够很好地承接上文的问题并引出下文的建议。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“Take a shower ... look nice.”可知，这一段主要讲的是保持个人卫生和整洁。E选项“确保你总是穿着干净的衣服”与该段主题一致，是对“look nice”的具体补充。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“Try to smile more often ...”可知，这一段讲的是要多微笑。A选项“多微笑”直接概括了本段的主旨。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据文章第4段“But outgoing people don’t even think about it.”可知，外向的人不会担心该说什么，而是直接表达自己的想法。D选项“他们只是谈论自己的想法”与原文内容完全吻合。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据文章第5段“When people ... carefully.”可知，这一段讲的是要学会倾听。F选项“你不能只是说，还需要倾听”准确概括了本段的主旨。故选F。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. With my father’s help, I can ride the bike by ________. (I) 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我爸爸的帮助下，我可以自己骑自行车。根据“by”可知，此处使用反身代词，by oneself“独自”，I的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 47. Mr. Brown is a kind ________ and he often helps others. (drive) 【答案】driver 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生是一位善良的司机，他经常帮助别人。根据“a kind...”可知，此处使用名词单数，driver“司机”，可数名词单数形式。故填driver。 48. In our school, students need to do eye exercises ________ a day. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校，学生需要一天做两次眼保健操。根据“In our school, students need to do eye exercises...a day.”可知，此处表示一天做“两次”眼保健操，此处应该使用two的频率副词twice。故填twice。 49. Who do you think is the ________ singer, Tara, Sally or Vera? (good) 【答案】best 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为谁是最好的歌手，塔拉，萨利还是维拉？根据“Tara, Sally or Vera”可知，三者比较应使用最高级；good的最高级是best，意为“最好的”。故填best。 50. All Chinese people look forward to ________ Tian’anmen Square. (visit) 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的中国人都期待参观天安门广场。根据“look forward to”可知，此处是look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，所以使用动名词形式，visit的动名词为visiting。故填visiting。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Don’t eat too much ________. It’s unhealthy. (垃圾食品) 【答案】junk food 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多垃圾食品。这是不健康的。junk food“垃圾食品”，不可数名词。故填junk food。 52. Susan wants to be an astronaut when she ________. (长大) 【答案】grows up 【解析】 【详解】句意：Susan长大后想成为一名宇航员。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，根据“Susan wants to be an astronaut”可知，从句时态用一般现在时。主语为“she”，空处动词用三单形式作谓语。“长大”用动词短语grow up，grow的三单形式为grows。故填grows up。 53. Our teacher will have a ________ about food safety. (班会) 【答案】class meeting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师将召开一个关于食品安全的班会。“班会”用可数名词短语class meeting，位于“a”后，用单数名词短语。故填class meeting。 54. If you are free on weekends, you can ________ with your friends. (闲逛) 【答案】hang out 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你周末有空，你可以和你的朋友闲逛。根据汉语提示可知，hang out“闲逛”，动词短语；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填hang out。 55 You will enjoy Sanqi chicken ________ you come to Wenshan. (只要) 【答案】as long as 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你来文山，你就能享受到三七鸡的美味。“只要”用as long as，引导条件状语从句。故填as long as。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 请从以下两个题目中任选一个作答。 56. 现代社会倡导健康的生活方式，我们应该养成健康的生活习惯，不论是饮食、睡眠、运动或其他方面，都值得我们重视。你的健康生活习惯有哪些？请以“My Healthy Life”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： （1）注意紧扣主题、语言通顺、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60字； （2）文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计； （3）抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。 My Healthy Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Healthy Life It’s important for students to live a healthy life. I think my life is healthy. At first, I never eat junk food. I prefer vegetables and fruit. I drink milk every morning. I have a balanced eating diet. Besides, enough sleep is also good for our body. So I never stay up late and always get up early. Therefore, I am full of energy the whole day at school. That makes me get good grades. Last but not least, I exercise every day. Playing sports is helpful for our mental and physical health. This is my healthy life. If you do like me, you will surely be healthier and happier. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需涵盖饮食、运动、睡眠等健康习惯，并说明益处。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总起健康重要性； 第二步，分三点说明自己的健康习惯； 第三步，总结健康生活的益处，以及发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①balanced eating diet均衡饮食 ②stay up熬夜 ③be full of充满 [高分句型] ①Playing sports is helpful for our mental and physical health.（动名词作主语） ②If you do like me, you will surely be healthier and happier.（条件状语从句） 57. 人们都喜欢旅行。或是去旅游景点，或是去公园、农场，但不论去哪里，旅行都可以让我们享受美好时光。在旅行中，我们放松了身心，陶冶了情操，同时，旅行还可以促进我们成长、拓宽视野。回顾你的一次旅行经历，请以“A/An __________ Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： （1）请把题目补充完整再作答，如“A Happy Trip”，“An Enjoyable Trip”，“An Unforgettable Trip”等。 （2）注意紧扣主题、语言通顺、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60字。 （3）文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计。 （4）抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。 A/An __________ Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 An Enjoyable Trip Nowadays, more and more people like to travel in their holidays. I love traveling. Traveling not only helps me relax but also opens my eyes to the world. Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents. It is a very big city! We went to the Great Wall first. We saw many mountains around. Then we went to visit Tian’anmen Square. It was also fantastic. We lived in a small house in a Beijing Hutong. We also ate delicious food, like Beijing duck. We took many photos during the trip. What an enjoyable trip! Although we were tired, we felt really happy. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：时态主要“一般过去时”。 ③提示：需补全标题，围绕旅行地点、活动、感受展开，注意词数要求。 【写作步骤】 第一步：补全标题，开篇点题； 第二步：介绍自己的旅行经历； 第三步：结尾表达自己的感受。 【亮点词汇】 ①more and more越来越多的 ②opens my eyes to the world打开我的眼界 ③saw many mountains around看见四周群山环绕 【高分句型】 ①Traveling not only helps me relax but also opens my eyes to the world. (not only...but also句型) ②Although we were tired, we felt really happy. (Although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年上学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语（人教版）试题卷 （全卷共三部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —________ does Jim clean the room? —Every day. So his room is always tidy. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often 2. Please put some ________ in your coffee and it will taste sweet. A. corn B. pepper C. sugar D. salt 3. ________ they are tired, they feel very happy because they finally won the game. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 4. —Nancy, I’m going to buy some milk. Can you ________ your little sister for 20 minutes? —OK mom. A. look up B. look after C. look like D. look for 5. ________ a fantastic singing competition in our school tomorrow. A. There will be B. There is C. There are D. There was 6. The winter vacation is coming. Jim decides ________ a trip to Kunming with his family. A. take B. took C. to take D. taking 7. The clothes in this store are as ________ as those on the Internet. A. cheaper B. cheap C. cheapest D. the cheapest 8. If my mother has a robot, she ________ more free time. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 9. —What do you think of the soap opera? —________ It’s really boring. A. I like it very much. B. It’s great. C. Yes I’d like to. D. I can’t stand it. 10. —Mary, can you come to my party this Sunday? —________ I have to prepare for the English test. A. Sorry, I’m afraid not. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. That’s right. D. Sounds great. 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 James is a 14-year-old boy. He comes from the UK, but he lives in Beijing ____11____ his parents. Before James came to China, he knew ____12____ about Beijing Opera (京剧). When he first listened to Beijing Opera, he didn’t like it and thought it was too slow and ____13____. One week later, James started ____14____ in a middle school in Beijing. He had music lessons three times a week. He started to learn Beijing Opera in the ____15____ class. His school asked some great Beijing Opera singers to ____16____ them. James couldn’t learn it well, ____17____ he didn’t give up (放弃). One month later, it sounded much more interesting than before. He ____18____ interested in it. Now, James loves Beijing Opera very much. “I really love Beijing Opera and I want to be a Beijing Opera ____19____ in the future,” James said. “I hope more and more people can understand and love it. Everyone who is learning Beijing Opera should try hard and ____20____ give up!” 11. A. for B. to C. with D. about 12. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 13. A. easy B. exciting C. boring D. interesting 14. A. working B. studying C. playing D. living 15. A. music B. English C. math D. history 16. A. teach B. visit C. hope D. answer 17. A. so B. if C. and D. but 18. A. sounded B. stayed C. became D. looked 19. A. scientist B. singer C. doctor D. violinist 20. A. often B. usually C. always D. never 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Mike and his family are talking about weekend plans. His father Peter is a sports lover and he plans to go fishing with his friends on Saturday morning. He thinks it’s relaxing. His mother Susan doesn’t want to stay at home all the weekend, so she plans to go bike riding with her friend. They will ride to the forest to enjoy some fresh air. His sister Mary would like to watch movies on TV at home. There will be some interesting movies on the weekend. She wants to choose an action movie to watch. What about Mike? He plans to fly a kite with his classmates in the park. The weather report says it will be a little windy on Sunday morning. Mike will take his dog for a walk on Sunday afternoon. It needs exercise, too. 21. Peter plans to go fishing with his friends. 22. Susan and her sister will ride to the forest to enjoy some fresh air. 23. Mary wants to watch an action movie at home. 24 It will be a little rainy on Sunday morning. 25. This passage talks about Mike’s and his family’s weekend plans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A There are some activities on Tom’s school bulletin board (布告栏). A Basketball Game Where: the Student Sports Center When: 3:00 on Monday afternoons Who: students of Class 2 and Class 4 in Grade 8 Movie Night Where: Classroom 5 When: 5:05 p.m.—6:34 p.m. on Friday What: Monkey King: Hero Is Back Happy Book Day Where: the School Hall When: 2:30 p.m.—7:20 p.m. on Wednesday What: share your favorite books and writers with other students 26. If you want to watch a basketball game, you can go to ________. A. Classroom 5 B. the School Hall C. the Student Sports Center D. Class 3 27. When does the game start on Monday? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 5:05 p.m. D. At 6:34 p.m. 28. How long is the movie Monkey King: Hero Is Back? A. For 29 minutes. B. For 39 minutes. C. For 89 minutes. D. For 99 minutes. 29. What can we do on Happy Book Day? A. See favorite writers. B. Buy all kinds of books. C. Make friends with others. D. Share favorite books and writers. 30. The activities on the bulletin board are for the ________. A. students B. doctors C. friends D. parents B What wonderful news! On December 4th, 2024, the Spring Festival became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of the world. All the Chinese feel excited about it. The Spring Festival is a traditional festival of China. It usually comes in January or February of the year. There are twelve different names for each year. We call it “the year of dog”, “the year of tiger” and so on. 2024 is “the year of dragon”. Before the Spring Festival, Chinese are busy cleaning and shopping. On Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕夜), family members always get together and have a big meal. Jiaozi is one of the most traditional food in China. Usually, we put meat and vegetables in Jiaozi. Some people may put a coin (硬币) in Jiaozi. If you eat the one with the coin, you will be lucky in the new year. It’s also a tradition to set off fireworks (放烟花). Children like the festival very much. Because they can get some lucky money from their parents. After dinner, family members sit together to watch CCTV Spring Festival Evening Party. It is an interesting and exciting show. Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival for 15 days. People usually wear new clothes to visit their relatives and friends. They are very happy. 31 When is the Spring Festival? A. In January or February. B. In November or December. C. In January or December. D. In February or March. 32. Chinese people are busy ________ before the Spring Festival. A. singing and dancing B. cooking and cleaning C. running and swimming D. cleaning and shopping 33. ________ is/are a traditional food for Chinese people on Chinese New Year’s Eve. A. Meat B. Vegetables C. Jiaozi D. Coins 34. Who will give children lucky money according to (根据) the passage? A. Friends. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Classmates. 35. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. traditional food B. how to make Jiaozi C. the intangible cultural heritage D. Chinese Spring Festival C Zheng Qinwen, a Chinese tennis player, made history on August 3rd, 2024. She won China’s first gold medal (金牌) in the Olympic women’s singles (奥运会女子单打比赛). Zheng comes from Hubei. When she was young, she was often ill. To improve her health, her parents asked her to play sports. At first, Zheng tried ping-pong, but she disliked it. Later, she began to play tennis and fell in love with tennis soon. Zheng practiced tennis seriously at a tennis school in Wuhan at the age of 7. She practiced it for 3 hours every day. Then she went to Beijing to play tennis and stayed there for 4 years. In January 2024, she won second place at the Australian Open (澳网公开赛). “I’m a great fan of Li Na,” Zheng said. “When I was young, I dreamed to be a great tennis player like her.” At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Zheng’s great success shocked people around the world. It also made her the first Asian gold medal winner in the Olympic women’s singles. Zheng gave a good example to many young players. We believe that our big dreams can come true with hard work. 36. Why did Zheng play sports when she was young? A. To take up a hobby. B. To lose weight. C. To improve her health. D. To make friends. 37. In Wuhan, Zheng practiced tennis for ________ hours every day. A. three B. four C. seven D. eight 38. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①Zheng went to Beijing. ②Zheng practiced tennis in Wuhan. ③Zheng won the gold medal at the Olympics. ④Zheng won second place at the Australian Open. A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③ C. ①④③② D. ①②④③ 39. The underlined word “shocked” in paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. worried B. surprised C. bored D. scared 40. The passage may come from a ________. A. music magazine B. diary C. newspaper D. cookbook 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Are you outgoing? If you are not outgoing enough, what can you do? ____41____ Be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth and try to look nice. ____42____ They can make you feel good and confident (自信的). ____43____ Try to smile more often at people around you. Then they may think that you are friendly. And they will smile and talk to you more. Talk about what you think. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about?” But outgoing people don’t even think about it. ____44____ Listen to people. ____45____ When people are talking, you should listen to them carefully. Sometimes you should give your opinions(观点) to let them know you are listening. Read the news. Go online for news and information. Then you can talk about it when you stay with friends. If you follow the advice, you will be more outgoing than before. Try to live a sunny life. A. Smile more often. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Your friends will like you very much. D. They just talk about what they think. E. Make sure you always wear clean clothes. F. You can’t just talk but also need to listen. G. If you can dance well, you will make more friends. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. With my father’s help, I can ride the bike by ________. (I) 47. Mr. Brown is a kind ________ and he often helps others. (drive) 48. In our school, students need to do eye exercises ________ a day. (two) 49. Who do you think is the ________ singer, Tara, Sally or Vera? (good) 50. All Chinese people look forward to ________ Tian’anmen Square. (visit) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Don’t eat too much ________. It’s unhealthy. (垃圾食品) 52. Susan wants to be an astronaut when she ________. (长大) 53. Our teacher will have a ________ about food safety. (班会) 54. If you are free on weekends you can ________ with your friends. (闲逛) 55. You will enjoy Sanqi chicken ________ you come to Wenshan. (只要) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 请从以下两个题目中任选一个作答。 56. 现代社会倡导健康的生活方式，我们应该养成健康的生活习惯，不论是饮食、睡眠、运动或其他方面，都值得我们重视。你的健康生活习惯有哪些？请以“My Healthy Life”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： （1）注意紧扣主题、语言通顺、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60字； （2）文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计； （3）抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。 My Healthy Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 人们都喜欢旅行。或是去旅游景点，或是去公园、农场，但不论去哪里，旅行都可以让我们享受美好的时光。在旅行中，我们放松了身心，陶冶了情操，同时，旅行还可以促进我们成长、拓宽视野。回顾你的一次旅行经历，请以“A/An __________ Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： （1）请把题目补充完整再作答，如“A Happy Trip”，“An Enjoyable Trip”，“An Unforgettable Trip”等。 （2）注意紧扣主题、语言通顺、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60字。 （3）文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计。 （4）抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。 A/An __________ Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $